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TITLE OF ASSIGNMENT

1. The Maxim of (‫)األمور بمقاصدوا ص‬: Concept, History and its Application to Contemporary

Muamalat Issues

2. The Maxim of ( ‫)الياوووي بزبلووااشبمصل ووو‬: Concept, History and its Application to

Contemporary Muamalat Issues

3. The Maxim of ( ‫)الق ووواجبب اوو بالتيسووي‬: Concept, History and its Application to

Contemporary Muamalat Issues

4. The Maxim of (‫)الضو بلوااش‬: Concept, History and its Application to Contemporary

Muamalat Issues

5. The Maxim of (‫)العوصة بمك مّقوج‬: Concept, History and its Application to Contemporary

Muamalat Issues

6. The Branches Maxim (‫)قراعوووابةايوووج‬: Concept, History and its Application to

Contemporary Muamalat Issues

7. The Roles and Application of Qawaid Fiqhiyyah on Shariah Resolution of the Shariah

Advisory Board

8. The Roles and Application of Qawaid Fiqhiyyah on Fatwas in Malaysia

9. The Roles and Application of Qawaid Fiqhiyyah on Halal Issues in Malaysia (Food,

Beverages, Consumerism, Cosmetic etc)

10. The Roles and Application of Qawaid Fiqhiyyah on Contemporary Medical and

Pharmaceutical Issues in Malaysia


TITLE: 1

THE MAXIM OF (‫)األمور بمقاصدها‬: CONCEPT, HISTORY AND ITS APPLICATION


TO CONTEMPORARY MUAMALAT ISSUES

Table of Contents
Preface
Abstract
1. Principle of Intention (‫)األمور مبقاصدها‬
1.1. Introduction
1.2. Meaning of the maxim
1.3. Sources of the maxim
1.4. The Importance or Purpose of Intention
1.5. Position of Intention
1.6. The Scope of Intention
1.7. Phases of Intention
1.8. Outward Expression and Intention
1.9. Examples of the maxim in fiqh
1.10. Application of the maxim in Muamalat Issues
1.11. Exclusions of the maxim
1.12. Related Maxims and Application in Muamalat Issues
1.12.1. ‫عدم اشرتاط النية ىف عبادة ال تكون عادة أو ال تلتبس‬
1.12.1.1. Meaning of the maxim
1.12.1.2. Examples of the maxim in fiqh
1.12.2. ‫ ال لأللفاظ واملباين‬،‫العربة يف العقود للمقاصد واملعاين‬
1.12.2.1. Meaning of the maxim
1.12.2.2. Examples of the maxim in fiqh
1.12.2.3. Application of the maxim in Muamalat Issues
1.12.3. ‫الغاية ال تربر الوسيلة‬
1.12.3.1. Meaning of the maxim
1.12.3.2. Examples of the maxim in fiqh
1.12.4. ‫اإلشتغال بغري مقصود إعراض عن املقصود‬
1.12.4.1. Meaning of the maxim
1.12.4.2. Examples of the maxim in fiqh
1.12.5. ‫مقاصد اللفظ علي نية الالفظ‬
1.12.5.1. Meaning of the maxim
1.12.5.2. Examples of the maxim in fiqh
1.13. Conclusion
Bibliography
TITLE: 2

THE MAXIM OF ( ‫)الياي بزبلااشبمصل‬: CONCEPT, HISTORY AND ITS APPLICATION


TO CONTEMPORARY MUAMALAT ISSUES

Table of Contents
Preface
Abstract
2. Principle of Certainty (‫)اليقني ال يزال ابلشك‬
2.1. Introduction
2.2. Meaning of the maxim
2.3. Sources of the maxim
2.4. Level of Certainty
2.5. Examples of the maxim in fiqh
2.6. Application of the maxim in Muamalat Issues
2.7. Exclusions of the maxim
2.8. Related Maxims and Application in Muamalat Issues
2.8.1. ‫األصل بقأ ما كان على ما كان‬
2.8.1.1. Meaning of the maxim
2.8.1.2. Examples of the maxim in fiqh
2.8.1.3. Application of the maxim in Muamalat Issues
2.8.2. ‫ األصل العدم‬/ ‫األصل يف الصفات أو األمور العارضة العدم‬
2.8.2.1. Meaning of the maxim
2.8.2.2. Examples of the maxim in fiqh
2.8.2.3. Application of the maxim in Muamalat Issues
2.8.3. ‫األصل برأة الذمة‬
2.8.3.1. Meaning of the maxim
2.8.3.2. Examples of the maxim in fiqh
2.8.3.3. Application of the maxim in Muamalat Issues
2.8.4. ‫األصل ىف االشيأ االابحة‬
2.8.4.1. Meaning of the maxim
2.8.4.2. Examples of the maxim in fiqh
2.8.4.3. Application of the maxim in Muamalat Issues
2.8.5. ‫ األصل يف كل حادث تقديره أبقرب زمن‬/ ‫األصل اضافة احلادث اىل أقرب وقته‬
2.8.5.1. Meaning of the maxim
2.8.5.2. Examples of the maxim in fiqh
2.8.5.3. Application of the maxim in Muamalat Issues
2.8.6. ‫ال عربة ابلظن البني خطؤه‬
2.8.6.1. Meaning of the maxim
2.8.6.2. Examples of the maxim in fiqh
2.8.6.3. Application of the maxim in Muamalat Issues
2.9. Conclusion
Bibliography
TITLE: 3

THE MAXIM OF ( ‫)الياي بزبلااشبمصل‬: CONCEPT, HISTORY AND ITS APPLICATION


TO CONTEMPORARY MUAMALAT ISSUES

Table of Contents
Preface
Abstract
3. Principle of Hardship (‫)املشقة جتلب التيسري‬
3.1. Introduction
3.2. Meaning of the maxim
3.3. Sources of the maxim
3.4. Category of Hardship
3.5. Examples of the maxim in fiqh
3.6. Application of the maxim in Muamalat Issues
3.7. Concept of Azimah and Rukhsah
3.7.1. Azimah
3.7.2. Rukhsah
3.8. Ruling of Rukhsah
3.8.1. Wajib
3.8.2. Sunat
3.8.3. Harus
3.8.4. Advisable not to do
3.8.5. Makruh
3.9. Types of Rukhsah
3.9.1. Isqat
3.9.2. Tanqis
3.9.3. Ibdal
3.9.4. Taqdim
3.9.5. Ta’khir
3.9.6. Idtirar
3.9.7. Taqhyir
3.10. Types of Hardship / Reasons for Leniency (Rukhsah)
3.10.1. Traveling
3.10.2. Sickness
3.10.3. Coercion / Force / Duress (Ikrah)
3.10.4. Forgetfulness
3.10.5. Ignorance (al-Jahl)
3.10.6. Difficulty and Umum al Balwa
3.10.7. Deficiency (al-Naqs)
3.11. Related Maxims and Application in Muamalat Issues
3.11.1. ‫إذا ضاق األمر اتسع‬
3.11.1.1. Meaning of the maxim
3.11.1.2. Examples of the maxim in fiqh
3.11.2. ‫اذا اتسع األمر ضاق‬
3.11.2.1. Meaning of the maxim
3.11.2.2. Examples of the maxim in fiqh
3.11.3. ‫الضرورات تبيح احملظورات‬
3.11.3.1. Meaning of the maxim
3.11.3.2. Examples of the maxim in fiqh
3.11.3.3. Application of the maxim in Muamalat Issues
3.11.4. ‫الضرورات تقدر بقدرها‬
3.11.4.1. Meaning of the maxim
3.11.4.2. Examples of the maxim in fiqh
3.11.4.3. Application of the maxim in Muamalat Issues
3.11.5. ً‫ عامةً كانت أو خاصة‬،‫احلاجة تنزل منزلة الضرورة‬
3.11.5.1. Meaning of the maxim
3.11.5.2. Examples of the maxim in fiqh
3.11.5.3. Application of the maxim in Muamalat Issues
3.11.6. ‫امليسور ال يسقط ابملعسور‬
3.11.6.1. Meaning of the maxim
3.11.6.2. Examples of the maxim in fiqh
3.11.6.3. Application of the maxim in Muamalat Issues
3.11.7. ‫ ما جاز لعذر بطل بزواله‬/ ‫اذا زال املانع عاد املمنوع‬
3.11.7.1. Meaning of the maxim
3.11.7.2. Examples of the maxim in fiqh
3.11.7.3. Application of the maxim in Muamalat Issues
3.12. Conclusion
Bibliography
TITLE: 4

THE MAXIM OF (‫)الضرر يزال‬: CONCEPT, HISTORY AND ITS APPLICATION TO


CONTEMPORARY MUAMALAT ISSUES

Table of Contents
Preface
Abstract
4. Principle of Damage (‫)الضرر يزال‬
4.1. Introduction
4.2. Meaning of the maxim
4.3. Sources of the maxim
4.4. The Difference Between al-Darar and al-Dirar
4.5. The Conditions of Harm
4.6. The Importance of This Maxim
4.7. Examples of the maxim in fiqh
4.8. Application of the maxim in Muamalat Issues
4.9. Related Maxims and Application in Muamalat Issues
4.9.1. ‫ الضرر ال يزال ابلضرار‬/ ‫الضرر ال يزال مبثله‬
4.9.1.1. Meaning of the maxim
4.9.1.2. Examples of the maxim in fiqh
4.9.2. ‫الضرر األشد يزال ابلضرار األخف‬
4.9.2.1. Meaning of the maxim
4.9.2.2. Examples of the maxim in fiqh
4.9.3. ‫درء املفاسد أوىل من جلب املصاحل @ درء املفاسد مقدم علي جلب املصاحل‬
4.9.3.1. Meaning of the maxim
4.9.3.2. Examples of the maxim in fiqh
4.9.3.3. Application of the maxim in Muamalat Issues
4.9.4. ‫يتحمل الضرر اخلاص لدفع الضرر العام‬
4.9.4.1. Meaning of the maxim
4.9.4.2. Examples of the maxim in fiqh
4.9.5. ‫الضرر يدفع بقدر االمكان‬
4.9.5.1. Meaning of the maxim
4.9.5.2. Examples of the maxim in fiqh
4.9.6. ‫الضرر ال يكون قدميًا‬
4.9.6.1. Meaning of the maxim
4.9.6.2. Examples of the maxim in fiqh
4.10. Conclusion
Bibliography
TITLE: 5

THE MAXIM OF (‫)العادة محكّمة‬: CONCEPT, HISTORY AND ITS APPLICATION TO


CONTEMPORARY MUAMALAT ISSUES

Table of Contents
Preface
Abstract
5. Principle of Custom (‫)العادة حم ّكمة‬
5.1. Introduction
5.2. Meaning of the maxim
5.3. Sources of the maxim
5.4. Condition for a Valid ‘Urf
5.5. Examples of the maxim in fiqh
5.6. Application of the maxim in Muamalat Issues
5.7. Related Maxims
5.7.1. ‫املعروف عرفا كاملشروط شرطا‬
5.7.1.1. Meaning of the maxim
5.7.1.2. Examples of the maxim in fiqh
5.7.1.3. Application of the maxim in Muamalat Issues
5.7.2. ‫التعيني ابلعرف كالتعيني ابلنص‬
5.7.2.1. Meaning of the maxim
5.7.2.2. Examples of the maxim in fiqh
5.7.2.3. Application of the maxim in Muamalat Issues
5.7.3. ‫ال ينكر تغري األحكام بتغري األزمان‬
5.7.3.1. Meaning of the maxim
5.7.3.2. Examples of the maxim in fiqh
5.7.3.3. Application of the maxim in Muamalat Issues
5.7.4. ‫استعمال الناس حجة جيب العمل به‬
5.7.4.1. Meaning of the maxim
5.7.4.2. Examples of the maxim in fiqh
5.7.4.3. Application of the maxim in Muamalat Issues
5.7.5. ‫املعروف بني التجار كاملشروط بينهم‬
5.7.5.1. Meaning of the maxim
5.7.5.2. Examples of the maxim in fiqh
5.7.5.3. Application of the maxim in Muamalat Issues
5.7.6. ‫العربة ابلغالب الشائع ال ابلنادر‬
5.7.6.1. Meaning of the maxim
5.7.6.2. Examples of the maxim in fiqh
5.7.6.3. Application of the maxim in Muamalat Issues
5.8. Conclusion
Bibliography
TITLE: 6

THE BRANCHES MAXIM (‫)قواعد كلية‬: CONCEPT, HISTORY AND ITS


APPLICATION TO CONTEMPORARY MUAMALAT ISSUES

Table of Contents
Preface
Abstract
6. Branches Maxims (Qawaid Fiqhiyyah)
6.1. Introduction‫ب‬of Branches Maxims
6.2. ‫االجتهاد ال ينقض ابالجتهاد‬
6.2.1. Meaning of the maxim
6.2.2. Examples of the maxim in fiqh
6.2.3. Application of the maxim in Muamalat Issues
6.3. ‫إذا اجتمع احلالل واحلرام غلب احلرام‬
6.3.1. Meaning of the maxim
6.3.2. Examples of the maxim in fiqh
6.3.3. Application of the maxim in Muamalat Issues
6.4. ‫ما ال يتم الواجب إال به فهو واجب‬
6.4.1. Meaning of the maxim
6.4.2. Examples of the maxim in fiqh
6.4.3. Application of the maxim in Muamalat Issues
6.5. ‫ما حرم اخذه حرم إعطاؤه‬
6.5.1. Meaning of the maxim
6.5.2. Examples of the maxim in fiqh
6.5.3. Application of the maxim in Muamalat Issues
6.6. ‫تصرف اإلمام على الرعية منوط ابملصلحة‬
6.6.1. Meaning of the maxim
6.6.2. Examples of the maxim in fiqh
6.6.3. Application of the maxim in Muamalat Issues
6.7. ‫اخلراج ابلضمان‬
6.7.1. Meaning of the maxim
6.7.2. Examples of the maxim in fiqh
6.7.3. Application of the maxim in Muamalat Issues
6.8. ‫الغرم ابلغنم‬
6.8.1. Meaning of the maxim
6.8.2. Examples of the maxim in fiqh
6.8.3. Application of the maxim in Muamalat Issues
6.9. ‫التابع اتبع‬
6.9.1. Meaning of the maxim
6.9.2. Examples of the maxim in fiqh
6.9.3. Application of the maxim in Muamalat Issues
6.10. Conclusion
Bibliography
TITLE: 7

THE ROLES AND APPLICATION OF QAWAID FIQHIYYAH ON SHARIAH


RESOLUTION OF THE SHARIAH ADVISORY BOARD

Table of Contents
Preface
Abstract
Introduction
Concept of….
Analyse of…
Conclusion
Bibliography

TITLE: 8

THE ROLES AND APPLICATION OF QAWAID FIQHIYYAH ON FATWAS IN


MALAYSIA

Table of Contents
Preface
Abstract
Introduction
Concept of….
Analyse of…
Conclusion
Bibliography

TITLE: 9

THE ROLES AND APPLICATION OF QAWAID FIQHIYYAH ON HALAL ISSUES


IN MALAYSIA (FOOD, BEVERAGES, CONSUMERISM, COSMETIC ETC)

Table of Contents
Preface
Abstract
Introduction
Concept of….
Analyse of…
Conclusion
Bibliography
TITLE: 10

THE ROLES AND APPLICATION OF QAWAID FIQHIYYAH ON


CONTEMPORARY MEDICAL AND PHARMACEUTICAL ISSUES IN MALAYSIA

Table of Contents
Preface
Abstract
Introduction
Concept of….
Analyse of…
Conclusion
Bibliography

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