Hopefully means “in a hopeful manner.” “I hope the boss lets us out early” and “Hopefully, the boss lets us out early” aren’t the same thing. On the other hand, these are grammar “rules” you can safely ignore.
What’s the difference:
“Importantly” vs. “Important” EMMA KAPOTES/RD.COM, ISTOCK More or most important is probably what you want. Only if you’re a pompous blowhard do you say things importantly.
What’s the difference:
“Their” vs. “His or her” EMMA KAPOTES/RD.COM, ISTOCK Everyone, everybody, and close cousin each are singular, so words that refer to them should also be singular. Or, since we all have our grammar hang-ups, you could just rephrase the sentence. Don’t misplace your modifiers! Check out this strange grammar rule.
What’s the difference: “I” vs.
“Me” EMMA KAPOTES/RD.COM, ISTOCK Between you and I sounds fancy, and therefore right, but don’t be so quick to belittle Cookie Monster (“Me want cookies!”). In this case, me is correct because it’s the object of the preposition between. Find out the 12 grammatical errors that even smart people make––we’ve all been there.
What’s the difference:
“Assessable” vs. “Accessible” EMMA KAPOTES/RD.COM, ISTOCK A library is wheelchair-accessible. Your house is assessable by the county that taxes it. Nothing’s “funner” than grammar–but is “funner” a word? Join the debate.
What’s the difference:
“Badly” vs. “Bad” EMMA KAPOTES/RD.COM, ISTOCK Is your sense of touch physically impaired (almost never) or are you feeling some guilt after screwing up (almost always)? In the former, you feel badly; the latter, you feel bad. These grammar rules have changed a lot in the last decade, but not too badly.
What’s the difference:
“Equally as” vs. “Equally” EMMA KAPOTES/RD.COM, ISTOCK The as isn’t necessary. “I speak Latin and pig Latin equally well.” Have you been lied to? Check out the 14 grammar myths that your English teacher wasn’t telling the truth about.
What’s the difference:
“Because” vs. “That” EMMA KAPOTES/RD.COM, ISTOCK You never mean “the reason is because”; you mean “the reason is that.” Why? The word reason implies because. Likewise, why say “the reason why” when you can say “the reason”?
What’s the difference: “Lay”
vs. “Lie” EMMA KAPOTES/RD.COM, ISTOCK This is another case where people think (wrongly) that a particular word sounds more “educated.” Lay and lie are not interchangeable. Lie doesn’t require an object: “I need to lie down.” But lay does: “I need to lay my head down.” Confusion kicks in because of the past tense of both verbs—lie becomes lay; lay becomes laid—but the usage stays the same.
What’s the difference:
“Lounge” vs. “Longue” EMMA KAPOTES/RD.COM, ISTOCK Chaise lounge is actually incorrect, and people have been getting this wrong for at least a century. The proper phrase is French and translates as “long chair.” Read the 24 things you’ve been saying wrong this whole time because we know you’re guilty of saying “chaise lounge”.