120 McArthur Highway, Valenzuela City

Department of Ophthalmology
Drug Index

Name: Tuason, Dionisio De Leon

Age/Sex: 83 years old/ Male
Address: B7 L5A BuenavistaSubdBagongSilangBalanga City Bataan
Date of Admission: February 2, 2017
Date of Discharge: February 4, 2017
Attending Physician: Dr. Marie Joan Veneracon Loy
Admitting Diagnosis: Retinal Detatchment, Right eye
Final Diagnosis: s/p Pars Plana Vitrectomy, Scleral Buckling, membrane peeling, air fluid exchange, endolaser, silicone oil injection, Right eye
Patient/ Room: 178134/702

DRUG DOSAGE MECHANISM OF ACTION INDICATION CONTRAINDICATIONS ADVERSE EFFECTS

Acetazolamide 250 mg/ tablet, the drug forces the kidneys to
1 tablet every 12 excrete bicarbonate, the
hours for 1 conjugate base of carbonic acid.
week By increasing the amount of
bicarbonate excreted in the
urine, the blood becomes more
acidic. Acidifying the blood
stimulates ventilation, which
increases the amount of oxygen
in the blood
Prednisolone eyedrops 1 drop Decreases inflammation by
acetate every two hours suppression of PMN’s and
(PREDFORTE ) on the right eye reversal of increased capillary
permeability
Atropine sulfate eyedrops 1 drop mechanism of action involves
every 8 hours, blocking the contraction of the
OD circular pupillary sphincter
muscle, which is normally
stimulated by acetylcholine
release, thereby allowing the
radial pupillary dilator muscle
to contract and dilate the pupil
Prophylaxis of high Hypersensitivity to
altitude sickness, sulphonamides; sodium or
Acute closed angle potassium depletion, hepatic
glaucoma, Epilepsy insufficiency; hepatic cirrhosis;
hyperchloraemic acidosis; severe
renal impairment; severe
pulmonary obstruction; chronic
noncongestive angle-closure
glaucoma; adrenocortical
insufficiency. Pregnancy, lactation
Steroid responsive Acute, untreated purulent occular
inflammation of the infections. Acute superficial
palpebral and herpes simplex, varicella and
bulbar, cornea and most other viral diseases of the
anterior segment cornea and conjuctiva
Mydriasis &/or Primary glaucoma or a tendency
cycloplegia. For toward glaucoma.
cycloplegic Hypersensitivity.
refraction, for
pupillary dilation
desired in acute
inflammatory
conditions of the
Drowsiness, paraesthesia, ataxia,
dizziness, thirst, anorexia,
headache; confusion, malaise,
depression; GI distress, metabolic
acidosis, polyuria,
hyperuricaemia, renal calculi,
nephrotoxicity, hepatic
dysfunction.
Potentially Fatal: Rarely, skin
reactions or blood dyscrasias.
Increase intraocular pressure with
optic nerve damage and visual
field defects. Posterior
subcapsular cataract formation
secondary ocular infection from
fungi or viruses
Prolonged use may produce local
irritation.

Ketorolac 30 mg IV TID Analgesic, can also replace
one dose morphine in situations involving
mild to moderate pot op pain
Mefenamic acid 500 mg/tablet Inhibits prostaglandin synthesis
P.O by decreasing the activity of the
enzyme, cyclooxygenase, which
results in decrease formation of
the protaglandin precursor
Levofloxacin eyedrops 1 drop Semi-synthetic antibacterial
(Oftaquix) every 3 hours, agent that inhibits bacterial
OD DNA gyrase, necessary for
supercoiling of the DNA,
thereby preventing DNA
replication in susceptible
bacteria
Dr. Marck Reyes
Resident-In-Charge
iris & uveal tract.
Special Precautions: in patients GI reactions, nausea, dyspepsia,
with impaired renal function. drowsiness, headache, sweating
History of GIT disease, edema, bradycardia, palpitation,
anaphylactoid reactions, elderly, hypotension, chest pain
coagulation disorders. Avoid
driving and operating machinery
Pain, headache, GIT ulceration or inflammation GI disturbances, bleeding,
muscular and drowsiness, dizziness
traumatic pain,
dental pain, post-op
& post partum pain,
dysmenorrhea
Treatment of CAP, Age<19 y/o, hypersensitivity, Diarrhea, nausea, anorexia,
acute bacterial pregnancy and lactation. stomatitis, insomnia, headache &
exacerbation of dizziness. Joint pai, pruritus,
chronic bronchitis, eczema, increased liver enzymes,
acute maxillary phlebitis.
sinusitis, UTI.
Jeanne Mara Gopeng/ Agreda, Angelini S.
JI-In-Charge