PREFACE

Assalamu’alaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh

Praise the merciful God, Allah Azza Wa Jalla, for his kindness so that our group
are able to finished this paper . Shalawat and salam we give in, to our greatest
Prophet Muhammad (Peace Be Upon Him), to his family, friends, and ummah until
the end of the time. And also we express our gratitude to Mrs. Hermien Nugrahaeni,
SKM, M.Kes for her guidance. This paper are used for educational purposes and we
hoped it is up to general standards.

We are aware that this paper is far from perfect. Critiques are welcomed to help
this paper and our group improvement.

Wassalamu’alaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh

Semarang, 19th August 2019

Group 3

GROUP 3 i
 TABLE OF CONTENTS

PREFACE _____________________________________________ i

TABLE OF CONTENTS ____________________________________ ii

CHAPTER I : PRELIMINARY_______________________________ 1

2.1 Background _______________________________________________ 1

2.2 Problem Formulation________________________________________ 1
2.3 Purpose _________________________________________________ 1

CHAPTER II : DISCUSSION _______________________________ 2

2.1 Definition_________________________________________________ 2
2.2 Case Study _______________________________________________ 2
2.3 Social Support Analysis 2
2.4 Medical Viewpoint 2

CHAPTER III : SUMMARY ________________________________ 3

3.1 Conclusion ________________________________________________ 3

3.2 Attachment _______________________________________________ 3

BIBLIOGRAPHY ________________________________________ 4

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 CHAPTER I :
PRELIMINARY

1.1 Background

Indonesia is an archipelago country and as expected many ethnic and society scattered
across the land. There are rurals area with vast farmland and barn such as chicken and
duck coop for lifestock purpose. But with bad hygiene it could lead to an epidemic
outbreak of avian influenza

To prevent that’s from happening a health promotion must be conducted and one of
the best method is to achieve total awareness is to gain their trust through influential
people among of the villager to mediate between the Health Promoter and targets (stock
farmers) or called Social Support.

1.2 Problem Formulation

A. Definition of Social Support

B. Case Study
C. Social Support Analysis
D. Medical Point of view on Avian Influenza

1.3 Purpose:

1. To find out the definition of social support

2. To understand the cause of avian influenza
3. To give example of social support case study

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 CHAPTER II :
DISCUSSION

2.1 Social Support Definition

It is form of health promotion that create cooperation through program and sectors
that related to health and mediate the groups that entwined within the affairs.

2.2 Case Study

Avian Influenza Prevention

Avian Influenza is a virus that infects aves but through mutation was able to attacks
humans. A wide know of it’s type is H5N1 dan H7N9, Even now is still can cause epidemic in
Africa, Asia, and part of Europe.

Prevention :

a. Create spacious coop

b. Clean the coop and poultry
c. Vaccinate poultry
d. The infected poultry get separated and decontaminated by incinerator
e. Report to authorities for any sign of dead poultry

2.3 Social Support Analysis

a. Primary : Stock farmers
b. Secondary : Influental Person (Chief Village)
c. Tertiary : Government (Ministry of Health)

Explanation

a. Stock farmers is the primary group because they are the main targets of the
health promoter to promote better hygiene in the coop and the characteristic of
infected lifestock poultry.
b. Chief Village as the mediator will easily order the villager to listen to the health
promoter thus ensure the success of the health promotion

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 c. The government as the third party allows the health promoter to conduct the
programs to socialize better environment and knowledge about avian influenza

2.4 Medical Viewpoint

Explanation

Strains of the influenza virus that primarily infect birds, but can also infect humans.
There are several ways in which H5N1 can be spread within and between countries. It is
therefore essential to monitor and control those activities which are known or strongly
suspected to spread H5N1. Effective responses need to focus on all of these possible
means of spread. They include the movements of infected poultry and untreated poultry
products (including manure), the re-use of inadequately cleansed transportation crates, the
movements of caged wild birds in trade, and movements of wild birds. Further investigation
is also needed of the use of potentially infected poultry manure as fertiliser in agriculture
and as feed in fish-farms and pig farms, described by the UN Food and Agriculture
Organisation as a high-risk activity.

Outbreaks among wild birds in Europe and Iran during 2006 show that wild birds
are capable of carrying the virus to new sites after infection. Many questions remain
concerning the effects of the virus on wild birds and how efficiently they can spread it to
other wild birds or to domestic poultry, especially over long distances..

Symptoms

Symptoms begin within two to eight days and can seem like the common flu. Cough,
fever, sore throat, muscle aches, headache and shortness of breath may occur.

Treatment

The disease can carry a high mortality in humans. Some antiviral drugs, if taken
within two days of symptoms, may help.

Medications

Antiviral drug

Specialists

Lung Specialist, Infectious Disease Doctor, Paediatrician, and General Practitioner

(GP)

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 Consult a doctor for medical advice

CHAPTER III:
SUMMARY

3.1 Conclusion

In order to promote health, some methods are required to increase it’s success.
For example, in rural areas that lead by chief villager. The fastest way to gain their
trust and muster manpower is through their influence. This way the socialization of a
program runs faster and accurate by gaining the social support from their leader or
influential person.

3.2 Attachment

Chief Village & Health Promoters are H1N1 virus strain

working together

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Bathing poultry to reduce the disease
rate infection
 BIBLIOGRAPHY

Source (References):

 https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flu_burung
 https://lifestyle.kompas.com/read/2012/02/15/06244260/Hadapi.Flu.Burung.Petugas.Do
kter.dan.Obat.Disiapkan
 http://www.birdlife.org/action/science/species/avian_flu/index?gclid=CjwKCAjwtO7qBRB
QEiwAl5WC21qOUXwJPERRo0F-
xoFmEufzghShdi_qNBKr6K_QfM7h7gELa5FSxBoCGNkQAvD_BwE

GROUP 3 4