G7-SCIENCE Test I : MULTIPLE CHOICE Directions: Write the letter only of the correct answer on your answer sheet. 1. The change in position for a particular time interval. A. Motion C. Displacement B. Distance D. Speed 2. Refers to the length of the entire path that the object travelled. A. Motion C. Displacement B. Distance D. Speed 3. Refers to the shortest distance between the object’s two positions. A. Motion C. Displacement B. Distance D. Speed 4. It’s the distance travelled divided by the time of travel. A. Motion C. Displacement B. Distance D. Speed 5. All are units of speed, except; A. m/s2 C. km/h B. mi/h D. m/s 6. It’s speed with direction. A. Velocity C. Instantaneous Speed B. Speedometer D. Instantaneous Velocity 7. It is a device used to measure the instantaneous speed of a vehicle. A. Velocity C. Instantaneous Speed B. Speedometer D. Instantaneous Velocity 8. It is the speed at an instant. A. Velocity C. Instantaneous Speed B. Speedometer D. Instantaneous Velocity 9. The velocity of a moving body at an instant. A. Velocity C. Instantaneous Speed B. Speedometer D. Instantaneous Velocity 10. Refers to the rate of change in speed or velocity. A. Acceleration C. Average Velocity B. Average Speed D. Reference Point 11. Represents the speed of the object throughout its travel. A. Acceleration C. Average Velocity B. Average Speed D. Reference Point 12. Represents the velocity of the object throughout its travel. A. Acceleration C. Average Velocity B. Average Speed D. Reference Point 13. The zero location in a coordinate system or frame of reference. A. Acceleration C. Average Velocity B. Average Speed D. Reference Point 14. It causes wave motion. A. Vibration C. Crest B. Periodic Wave D. Trough 15. It can be regarded as series of pulses. A. Vibration C. Crest B. Periodic Wave D. Trough 16. The highest point of a wave. A. Vibration C. Crest B. Periodic Wave D. Trough 17. The lowest point of a wave. A. Vibration C. Crest B. Periodic Wave D. Trough 18. The maximum displacement of a vibrating particle on either side of its normal position when the wave passes. A. Amplitude C. frequency B. Wavelength D. period 19. Refers to the distance between any successive identical parts of the wave. A. Amplitude C. frequency B. Wavelength D. period 20. The number of waves that pass a particular point every one second. A. Amplitude C. frequency B. Wavelength D. period 21. The time required for one complete wave to pass a given point. A. Amplitude C. frequency B. Wavelength D. period 22. It is the unit of frequency. A. Hertz C. meter B. Second D. m/s 23. Occur when the individual particles or segments of a medium vibrate from side to side perpendicular to the direction in which the waves travel. A. Transverse waves C. speed of wave B. longitudinal waves D. electromagnetic waves 24. Occur when the individual particles of a medium vibrate back and forth in the direction in which the waves travel. A. Transverse waves C. speed of wave B. longitudinal waves D. electromagnetic waves 25. Refers to the distance the wave travels per unit time. A. Transverse waves C. speed of wave B. longitudinal waves D. electromagnetic waves 26. Do not require a medium to propagate. A. Transverse waves C. speed of wave B. longitudinal waves D. electromagnetic waves 27. Wave that need a medium in order to propagate. A. Mechanical wave C. Pitch B. Sound waves D. Loudness 28. It can travel in air, when they come in contact with our eardrums, the vibrations of the air force our eardrums to vibrate which is sensed and interpreted by our brain. A. Mechanical wave C. Pitch B. Sound waves D. Loudness 29. Refers to the highness or lowness of sound. A. Mechanical wave C. Pitch B. Sound waves D. Loudness 30. It’s how soft or how intense the sound is as perceived by the ear and interpreted by the brain. A. Mechanical wave C. Pitch B. Sound waves D. Loudness 31. Believed that light behaves like a particle. A. Sir Isaac Newton C. Max Planck B. Christian Huygens D. James Clark Maxwell 32. Believed that light behaves like a wave. A. Sir Isaac Newton C. Max Planck B. Christian Huygens D. James Clark Maxwell 33. Come up with what is now known as the Dual-nature of light. A. Sir Isaac Newton C. Max Planck B. Christian Huygens D. James Clark Maxwell 34. Proposed the electromagnetic Theory of Light. A. Sir Isaac Newton C. Max Planck B. Christian Huygens D. James Clark Maxwell 35. Known as a natural source of light. A. Sun C. bulbs B. Lamps D. candles 36. The unit of the brightness of light. A. Candela C. Dispersion B. luminous intensity D. light 37. Refers to the amount of light power emanating from a point source within a solid angle of one steradian. A. Candela C. Dispersion B. luminous intensity D. light 38. A special kind of refraction, provided us color lights. A. Candela C. Dispersion B. luminous intensity D. light 39. It has wave like nature and particle-like nature. A. Candela C. Dispersion B. luminous intensity D. light 40. All are special properties of light except; A. Brightness C. Colors B. Intensity D. Rainbow 41. A form of energy that refers to the thermal energy that is in “transit” or in the process of being transferred. A. Heat C. convection B. conduction D. Radiation 42. It takes place between objects that are in contact with each other. A. Heat C. convection B. Conduction D. Radiation 43. It takes place even in the absence of material. A. Heat C. convection B. Conduction D. Radiation 44. The force which acts on charges. A. Electric force C. conductor B. grounding D. insulator 45. A process used when discharging is done by means of providing a path between the charged object and a ground. A. Electric force C. conductor B. grounding D. insulator 46. A material that permits charges to flow freely within it. A. Electric force C. conductor B. grounding D. insulator 47. Materials that hinder the free flow charges within it. A. Electric force C. conductor B. grounding D. insulator 48. The charging process where an object can be charged without actual contact to any other charged object. A. Induction charging C. ground B. charging by conduction D.electricity 49. This involves the contact of a charged object to a neutral object. A. Induction charging C. ground B. charging by conduction D.electricity 50. It can be any object that can serve as an “unlimited” source of electrons so that it will be capable of removing or transferring electrons from or to a charged object in order to neutralize that object. A. Induction charging C. ground B. charging by conduction D.electricity