Bicol University

College of Engineering
Legazpi City

FLOWCHART ON ANALYSIS AND

DESIGN OF REINFORCED
CONCRETE STRUCTURES

CE 420C

Prepared by:
BAROTILLA, JOSAM B.

BSCE 4A

Submitted to:
Engr. Denise T. Legaspi
 Table of Contents
1. ANALYSIS OF SINGLY REINFORCED RECTANGULAR BEAMS
USING NSCP 2001
2. DESIGN OF SINGLY REINFORCED RECTANGULAR BEAMS USING
NSCP 2001
3. ANALYSIS OF SINGLY REINFORCED RECTANGULAR BEAMS
USING NSCP 2010
4. DESIGN OF SINGLY REINFORCED RECTANGULAR BEAMS USING
NSCP 2010
5. ANALYSIS OF SINGLY REINFORCED NON-RECTANGULAR BEAMS
6. DESIGN OF ONE WAY SLABS USING NSCP 2001
7. DESIGN OF ONE WAY SLABS USING NSCP 2010
8. ANALYSIS OF SINGLY REINFORCED T-BEAMS USING NSCP 2001
9. ANALYSIS OF SINGLY REINFORCED T-BEAMS USING NSCP 2010
10. DESIGN OF SINGLY REINFORCED T-BEAMS USING NSCP 2001
11. DESIGN OF SINGLY REINFORCED T-BEAMS USING NSCP 2010
12. ANALYSIS OF DOUBLY REINFORCED RECTANGULAR BEAMS
USING NSCP 2001
13. DESIGN OF DOUBLY REINFORCED RECTANGULAR BEAMS
USING NSCP 2001
14. ANALYSIS OF DOUBLY REINFORCED RECTANGULAR BEAMS
USI`G NSCP 2010
15. DESIGN OF DOUBLY REINFORCED RECTANGULAR BEAMS
USING NSCP 2010
16. ANALYSIS OF COLUMNS USING NSCP 2001
17. ANALYSIS OF COLUMNS USING NSCP 2010
18. DESIGN OF COLUMNS USING NSCP 2001
19. DESIGN OF COLUMNS USING NSCP 2010
20. SHEAR REINFORCEMENT AND DESIGN OF STIRRUPS USING
NSCP 2001
21. SHEAR REINFORCEMENT AND DESIGN OF STIRRUPS USING
NSCP 2010
 ANALYSIS OF SINGLY REINFORCED BEAMS USING NSCP 2001

START

Solve for ρmin , larger of the ff.

INPUT b, d, As, f’c, fy 1.4 √ f ' c
ρmin = ∨
fy 4fy

YES NO
ρ ≤ ρ𝑏 ?

Find Mu
ρ ≤ ρmin?

Steel area
As provided is not
0.85 f ' c β 1 600
Solve for ρ= adequate for the Solve for ρb =
bd f y (f y +600)
beam dimension
given
β 1 = 0.85 for f ' c ≤ 30

0.05 '
β 1=0.85− (f c −30) For
Solve for ρmax =0.75 ρb 7
Over reinforced
design, reduce the
required steel
NO, ρ > ρmax area

Is ρ ≤ ρmax ?

YES
f s=f y

a
∅ M n=∅ 0.85 f ' c ab(d− )
2
YES
∅ M n=∅ f ' c ωb d 2 ¿ )
Is ρ ≤ ρb?
ρf y
ω= , ∅=0.9
f 'c

NO fs≠f y

600( d−c )
f s= ≠f y
c

a=β 1 c M u=∅ M n END

a
∅ M n=∅ 0.85 f ' c ab(d− )
2
 DESIGN OF SINGLY REINFORCED BEAMS USING NSCP 2001

START

INPUT b, d, Mu, f’c,

fy

Find As

ρmax =0.75 ρb

∅ M n=∅ f ' c ωmax b d 2 ¿)

Solve for

ρmax f y
Where ω max=
f 'c

NO, Design as DRB YES, Design as SRB

Is M u ≤ ∅ M n ?
max

Mu
DRB Rn =
∅ b d2

2001 ∅=0.9

0.85 f ' c 2 Rn
ρ=
fy √
(1− 1−
0.85 f 'c
)

Compare AS with Asmin

and Asmax A s=ρbd

AS ≤ Asmin AS > Asmin

Is Asmin ≤ AS?

Adopt AS = Asmin A

END
 A

AS ≤ Asmax AS ≥ Asmax

AS > Asmax?
 ANALYSIS OF SINGLY REINFORCED BEAMS USING NSCP 2010

START

Solve for ρmin , larger of the ff.

1.4 √ f ' c
INPUT b, d, As, f’c, fy ρmin = ∨
Asmin≤ As ≤ ASmax fy 4fy
YES Increase h to insure
ductile failure
NO
ρ ≤ ρmin? ρ ≤ ρ𝑏 ?

Find Mu

END 0.85 f ' c β 1 600

Steel area
Solve for ρb =
provided is not f y (f y +600)
adequate for the
As
Solve for ρ= beam dimension
β 1 = 0.85 for f ' c ≤ 30
bd given

0.05 '
β 1=0.85− (f c −30) For
7

Solve for
3 0.85 f ' c β 1
ρmax =
7 fy

NO, ρ> ρ max Over reinforced

design, reduce the
required steel area

Is Is ρ ≤ ρmax ?
0.85 f ' c ab= A s f y

c = ____, a = ____
YES ρ ≤ ρb
600(d−c )
MAYBE TENSION OR TRANSITION f s=
CONTROLLED c

NO YES
Is ρ ≤ ρ b? f s ≥1000 MPa

ρ> ρ b
f s−f y Use Ф=0.9
Use Ф=0.65+0.25
COMPRESSION 1000−f y
CONTROLLED

Use Ф = 0.65
a
M u=∅ M n=∅ A s f y (d− )
A s f s=0.85 f ' c ab 2

a END
600(d−c ) M u=∅ M n=∅ 0.85 f ' c ab(d − )
f s= 2
c
a
M u=∅ M n=∅ A s f s (d− )
2
 DESIGN OF SINGLY REINFORCED BEAMS USING NSCP 2010

START

INPUT b, d, Mu, f’c,

fy

Find As

3 0.85 f ' c β 1 ρmax f y

ρmax = ∅ M n=∅ f ' c ωmax b d 2 ¿) Where ω max=
7 fy f 'c

51 3β d
∅ Mn = β1 f ' c b d 2 ¿), or ∅ M n=∅ 0.85 f ' c 1 b ¿ )
max
140 7

800−f y
Ф=0.65+0.25
1000−f y
NO, Design as DRB YES, Design as SRB
Is M u ≤ ∅ M n ?
max

459 2 3
DRB ∅ M tn= β 1 f ' c b d (1− β 1 )
1600 16
2010
M u ≤ ∅ M tn M u >∅ M tn
Is M u ≤ ∅ M tn?

M u=∅ M n
Mu M u=∅ M n
Rn =
∅ b d2 a from
a ' β1c
∅=0.9 ∅ M n=∅ 0.85 f ' c ab(d− ) ∅ M n=∅ 0.85 f c β 1 c b (d− )
2 2
0.85 f ' c 2 Rn
ρ=
fy √
(1− 1−
0.85 f 'c
)
A s=
0.85 f ' c ab
fy
f s=
600( d−c )
c

f s−f y
Ф=0.65+0.25
1000−f y

B
 B Compare AS with Asmin
and Asmax

AS ≤ Asmin
Is Asmin ≤ AS? AS > Asmin

Adopt AS = Asmin

AS ≤ Asmax AS ≥ Asmax

AS > Asmax?
ANALYSIS OF SINGLY REINFORCED NON RECTANGULAR BEAMS USING NSCP 2001

START

INPUT Aconcrete, As,

f’c, fy
Asmin≤ As≤ ASmax Increase h to insure
ductile failure

Find Mu

2
nπ dEND
A s=
4

Acb =area of concrete compression block under balanced condition

0.85 f ' c A cb
A sb=
fy A s ≥ A sb
A s ≤ A sb
Steel does not
Steel yields Is A s ≤ A sb ? yield

As f y
Ac = 0.85 f ' c Ac = A s f s
0.85 f ' c
600(d−c )
“a” solved from Ac f s=
c

M n=0.85 f ' c A c (moment arm)

M n= A s f y (moment arm)

M n= A s f s (moment arm)
M u=∅ M n

END
 DESIGN OF ONE WAY SLABS USING NSCP 2001

START

INPUT slab properties

and Uniform floor
pressure

Find As, S, and hmin

L
h min=
N
N = 20 for simply supported
N = 24 for one end continuous
N = 28 for both end continuous
N = 10 for cantilever

f y ≠ 415 MPa f y =415 MPa

Is f y ≠ 415 MPa ?

L
Multiply the h min= by L
N h min=
fy N
0.4 +
700
Weight of slab per unit area

M ureqd =Cm M n
C m is the moment coefficient

Effective depth d = h – cc –
one half of bar diameter

Mu
Rn =
∅ b d2

∅=0.9

0.85 f ' c 2 Rn
ρ=
fy √
(1− 1−
0.85 f 'c
Compare ρ with ρmin
)

and ρmax

B
 B

ρ=ρmin ρ< ρ min

Is ρmin ≤ ρ ?

adopt ρ=ρmin
ρ ¿ ρmax ρ< ρ max

ρmax > ρ?

increase slab
thickness ρ is more than ρmin but less than ρmax

A s=ρbd for main bars

Back to hmin
A st =ρt bh for secondary bars

ρt =¿0.002 for 230 MPa and 275 MPa bars

ρt =¿0.0018 for 415 MPa bars

0.0018(415)
ρt = for bars more than 415 MPa
fy
measured at yield strain of 0.35%

solve for spacing of mainbars S∧secondary bars S2

As A π d 2b
S= ×1000 , S2= st ×1000 Ab = , d b =diameter
¯
Ab Ab 4
d bmin =10 mm for secondary∧12mm for main bars

S is smallest of the following S2 is smallest of the following

As
S=3 h , S=450 mm, S= ×1000
Ab
A st
S2=5 h , S2=450 mm, S2= ×1000
Ab

S , S2
END
 DESIGN OF ONE WAY SLABS USING NSCP 2010

START

INPUT slab properties

and Uniform floor
pressure

Find As, S, and hmin

L
h min=
N
N = 20 for simply supported
N = 24 for one end continuous
N = 28 for both end continuous
N = 10 for cantilever

f y ≠ 415 MPa f y =415 MPa

Is f y ≠ 415 MPa ?

L
Multiply the h min= by L
N h min=
fy N
0.4 +
700
Weight of slab per unit area

M ureqd =Cm M n
C m is the moment coefficient

Effective depth d = h – cc –
one half of bar diameter

Determine whether if the slab is tension Determine whether if the slab is tension
controlled or within transition region controlled or within transition region

M ureqd vs . ∅ M tn M ureqd =∅ M n ∅=0.9

459 3 β1 c
∅ M tn= β 1 f ' c b d 2 (1− β 1 ) ∅ M n=∅ 0.85 f ' c ab( d− )
1600 16 2

600( d−c )
f s=
c

B’
C
 B’ C
M ureqd ≤ ∅ M tn M ureqd > ∅ M tn

Is M ureqd ≤ ∅ M tn? Is f s ≥1000 MPa?

f s ≥1000 MPa f s <1000 MPa

' β1 c
M u=∅ M n=∅ 0.85 f c β 1 cb(d− )
Use Ф=0.9 2 Use

600( d−c ) f s−f y

f s= Ф=0.65+0.25
c 1000−f y
Use Ф=0.9

Mu
Rn =
∅ b d2

0.85 f ' c 2 Rn
ρ=
fy √
(1− 1−
0.85 f 'c
)

Compare ρ with ρmin

and ρmax

ρ=ρmin ρ< ρ min

Is ρmin ≤ ρ ?

adopt ρ=ρmin

ρ ¿ ρmax ρ< ρ max

ρmax > ρ?

ρ is more than ρmin but less than ρmax

increase slab
thickness

D
Back to hmin
 D

A s=ρbd for main bars

A st =ρt bh for secondary bars

ρt =¿0.002 for 230 MPa and 275 MPa bars

ρt =¿0.0018 for 415 MPa bars

0.0018(415)
ρt = for bars more than 415 MPa
fy
measured at yield strain of 0.35%

solve for spacing of mainbars S∧secondary bars S2

As A π d 2b
S= ×1000 , S2= st ×1000 Ab = , d b =diameter
¯
Ab Ab 4
d bmin =10 mm for secondary∧12mm for main bars

S is smallest of the following S2 is smallest of the following

As
S=3 h , S=450 mm, S= ×1000
Ab
A st
S2=5 h , S2=450 mm, S2= ×1000
Ab

spacing
S , S 2S , S 2
END
 ANALYSIS OF DOUBLY REINFORCED RECTANGULAR BEAMS USING NSCP 2001

START Check whether tension steel yields or not

As1fy = 0.85f’c β1cb

600(d−c )
INPUT b, d, As, f’c, fy f s=
c

YES, f s ≥ f y NO, f s < f y but f ' s=f y

ρ ≤ ρ𝑏 ?

Find Mu
f s ≥ f y?

Assume fs = fy and f’s = fy 600(d −c)

As =0.85 f ' c β 1 cb+ A ' s f y
A’s fs = As2 fs as to A’s fs = As2 fs c
A’s = As2; As1 = As - As2
600(d−c)
f sactual=
c
Check whether compression steel yields

As1fy = 0.85f’c β1cb

a
f s=
600( c−d ' )
M n=0.85 f ' c ab d− ( 2 )
+ A ' s f y (d −d ' )
c

NO, f ' s < f y ? 600(c−d ' )

A s f y =0.85 f ' c β 1 cb+ A ' s
c
Is f ' s ≥ f y ?
600(d−c)
f ' sactual=
c
YES, f ' s ≥ f y

a
M n=0.85 f ' c ab d− ( 2 )
+ A ' s f s (d−d ' )

M n= A s 1 f y d− ( a2 )+ A s2 f y ( d−d ' )

M u=∅ M n , ∅=0.9

END
 ANALYSIS OF DOUBLY REINFORCED RECTANGULAR BEAMS USING NSCP 2010

START Check whether tension steel yields or not

As1fy = 0.85f’c β1cb

600(d−c )
INPUT b, d, As, f’c, fy f s=
c

YES, f s ≥ f y NO, f s < f y but f ' s=f y

ρ ≤ ρ𝑏 ?

Find Mu
f s ≥ f y?
 DESIGN OF DOUBLY REINFORCED RECTANGULAR BEAM USING NSCP 2001

Assume fs = fy and f’s = fy 600(d −c)

As =0.85 f ' c β 1 cb+ A ' s f y
A’s fs = As2 fs as to A’s fs = As2 fs DRB c
A’s = As2; As1 = As - As2
2001 600(d−c)
f sactual=
c
Check whether compression steel yields

As1fy = 0.85f’c β1cb

a
f s=
600( c−d ' )
M n 2=M n−M n 1 M n=0.85 f ' c ab d− ( 2 )
+ A ' s f y (d −d ' )
c M n 1=M nmax

NO, f ' s < f y ? Mn 600(c−d ' )

M n= A f =0.85 f ' β cb+ A '
∅ s y c 1 s
c
Is f ' s ≥ f y ?
600(d−c)
Required tension steel area f ' sactual=
c
YES, f ' s ≥ f y 0.85 f ' c ab
A s1 =
fy
a
' '
( '
M n 2= A s 2 f y (d−d ') M n=0.85 f c ab d− 2 + A s f s (d−d ) )
a
M n= A s 1 f y d− ( ) 2
+ A s 2 f y ( d−d 'Required
) tension steel area

A s1 + A s 2= A s

M u=∅ M n

∅=0.9 for tension controlled

Required compression steel area

600(d−c )
f ' s= ∅=0.65 for compression controlled
c
YES, f ' s ≥ f y f ' <f
f s −f y NO, s y ?
∅=0.65+0.25 for withintransition region
1000−f y
f ' s ≥ f y?

END
C 2=T 2 600(d−c )
f ' s=
c
A s 2=A ' s

A ' s , A s 1 + A s 2= A s

END
DESIGN OF DOUBLY REINFORCED RECTANGULAR BEAM USING NSCP 2010

DRB
2010

M n 2=M n−M n 1

M n 1=M nmax

Mn
M n=
∅
800−f y
∅=0.65+0.25( )
1000−f y
Required tension steel area

0.85 f ' c ab
A s1 =
fy

M n 2= A s 2 f y (d−d ')

Required tension steel area

A s1 + A s 2= A s

Required compression steel area

600(d−c )
f ' s=
c
YES, f ' s ≥ f y NO, f ' s < f y ?

f ' s ≥ f y?

C 2=T 2 600( d−c )

f ' s=
c
A s 2=A ' s

A ' s , A s 1 + A s 2= A s

END
 ANALYSIS OF COLUMNS USING NSCP 2001/2010
START

INPUT f’c, fy, gross area

of column, As

Find Pu

Po =f y A st + 0.85 f ' c (A g −A st )

spiral
tied
Is columns spiral or
tied?

Pn=0.85 Po Pn=0.8 P o

Pu=∅ Pn Pu=∅ Pn

∅=0.75 ∅=0.7
 ANALYSIS OF COLUMNS USING NSCP 2010
START

INPUT f’c, fy, gross area

of column, As

Find Pu

Po =f y A st + 0.85 f ' c (A g −A st )

spiral
tied
Is columns spiral or
tied?

Pn=0.85 Po Pn=0.8 P o

Pu=∅ Pn Pu=∅ Pn

∅=0.75 ∅=0.65
 DESIGN OF COLUMNS USING NSCP 2001/2010
START

INPUT f’c, fy, Pu, pg

Find Ag, As, and spacing

Po =f y pg A g+ 0.85 f ' c A g (1− p g )

tied
spiral
A g, A grevised, Revised
Smallest of the ff dimension
Vertical Spacing of ties
Sc =1.5 d b ,
S=16 d b
Sc =40 mm
A st = p g A grevised S=48 d s
No. of bars required Least dimension of
Vertical Spacing of ties

S=16 d b

S=48 d s
Least dimension of
 DESIGN OF SINGLY REINFORCED T-BEAM

START

GIVEN: Mu, bf, bw, t, d, f’c, fy

REQUIRED: Steel Area, As

Compare Mu and ØMnmax

ØMnmax=Ø0.85 f’cAcmax(moment arm)
600 d
NSCP 2001 Acmax=0.75Acb cb=
600+f y
Ø=0.90
3
NSCP 2010 for Acmax, dcmax=
7
800−f y
Ø=0.65+0.25 (
1000−f y )
Mu<ØMnmax?
YES, Design as SRB

Design as Singly reinforced T-beam

For ØMn1 with a=t
ØMn1=Ø0.85f’cbft(d-t/2)=___
If Mu<ØMn1, a<t
If Mu>ØMn1, a>t

if a<t If a>t
Solve for a: Mu=ØMn=ΣØ0.85f’cAc(moment arm)
Mu=ØMn=Ø0.85f’cbfa(d-a/2) =Ø0.85f’c{bft(d-t/2)+bw(a-t)[d-(a+t)/2]}
NSCP 2001 Ø=0.90 NSCP 2001 Ø=0.90
NSCP 2010 Assume Ø=0.90 then check later on NSCP 2010 Assume Ø=0.90 then check later on
if fs≥ 1000 MPa, tension controlled, use Ø=0.90 if fs≥ 1000 MPa, tension controlled, use Ø=0.90
if fs< 1000 MPa, in transition, use if fs< 1000 MPa, in transition, use
fs−f y fs−f y
Ø=0.65+0.25 ( 1000−f y)
Ø=0.65+0.25 ( 1000−f y)
a=___
a=___ Ac=___

[T=C] Asfy=0.85f’cAc As=___

[T=C] Asfy=0.85f’cbfa As=___
Compare As to Asmin(smaller value)
Compare As to Asmin(smaller value)
Asmin=
√ f’c b d=___ Asmin=
√ f’c
Asmin=
√ f’c b d=___
w Asmin=
√ f’c 2f y
w
4f y
2f y 4f y bfd
bfd

END
 ANALYSIS OF SINGLY REINFORCED T-BEAM

START

GIVEN: As, bf, bw, t, d, f’c, fy

REQUIRED: Ultimate moment, Mu

Determine if tension steel yields

Solve for Asb

600 d
cb= ab=ß1cb=___
600+f y
NSCP 2001 If f’c≤30 MPa, ß1=0.85
0.05
If f’c>30 MPa, ß1=0.85- (f’c -30)
7
≥ 0.65
NSCP 2010 If f’c≤28 MPa, ß1=0.85
0.05
If f’c>28 MPa, ß1=0.85- (f’c -28)
7
≥ 0.65
0.85 f ’ c ß 1(600)
ρb = =__ then Asb=ρbAcb=__
f y (600+ f y)
if As≤Asb, steel yields
if tension steel yields, fs=fy
Solve for Ac [T=C] if As>As b, steel
0.85f’ doesn’t
cAc=Asf y yield
Ac=__
If Ac<Af, a<t
If Ac>Af, a>t

If a<t If a>t
Ac=bfa a=___ Ac=bft+bw(a-t) a=___

Now Solve for øMn Now Solve for øMn

øMn=øAsfy(d-a/2) øMn= ΣØ0.85f’cAc(moment arm)
=Ø0.85f’c{bft(d-t/2)+bw(a-t)[d-(a+t)/2]}
NSCP 2001 Ø=0.90
NSCP 2010 Assume Ø=0.90 then check later on NSCP 2001 Ø=0.90
if fs≥ 1000 MPa, tension controlled, use NSCP 2010 Assume Ø=0.90 then check later on
Ø=0.90 if fs≥ 1000 MPa, tension controlled, use
if fs< 1000 MPa, in transition, use Ø=0.90
fs−f y if fs< 1000 MPa, in transition, use
Ø=0.65+0.25 ( 1000−f y) fs−f y
( 1000−f y)
Ø=0.65+0.25

øMn=___ øMn=___

END