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WWW.KNIGA.MK
ACCESSING APPLICATIONS OVER THE INTERNET
CREATED BY GROUP 12
Sterjovska Marija 54485
Slavevska Ivana 54494
Lazova Radica 55115
Razmoska Natasha 55118
Nedelkovska Simona 55132
Mentors:
Ph. D Saso Josimovski
Martin Kiselicki
Skopje, 2015
Table of Contents
KupiKniga.mk ............................................................................................................................. 7
Profile 1 .................................................................................................................................... 10
Profile2 ..................................................................................................................................... 11
Profile3 ..................................................................................................................................... 12
Profile 4 .................................................................................................................................... 13
The publishing centre “Tri” provides its readers with a better way of enjoying books;
they have opened their coffee-bookstore, where people can enjoy a good book, good
coffee and good music. Also “Tri” has its own website where they sell their books
online, by providing this service they expand their customer base across Macedonia.
The goal of this research was to analyze the website of the bookstore “Tri”. This
analysis includes various aspects starting from whether the company can effectively
use it to achieve its objective- selling books online and whether the customers can
easily navigate through the website and achieve their goal-buying books online.
We have used competitive analysis, user profiles and usability testing as methods for
our analysis. The results we have got from the usability testing are of the biggest
importance because we were able to visually see if the observants has some
difficulties with navigating through the website, how easily they can find the book
they need, how much time they need to finish the ordering and payment process and
what were the common problems. Also it was critically important for the company to be
aware of the particular behaviors of their customers. For that reason we created user profiles
that represent these typical customers which are important for the company to direct its
marketing efforts. Additionally, from the competitive analysis conducted we were able to
realize the weaknesses and insufficiencies of the chosen website compared to the
competitors and therefore to give recommendations about what should be changed and
improved in the future.
Ultimately, we noticed some problems related to the design and the simplicity of the website,
which appeared several times during the implementation of the research methods. All of
them, as well as our recommendations for their resolving are explained later in this work
more thoroughly.
About the organization
A competitive analysis is a critical part of a company’s marketing plan. With this evaluation, the
company can establish what makes its product or service unique and therefore what attributes
plays it up in order to attract its target market.
Competitive analysis
For the purpose of understanding the competitors performance on the internet and
be introduced with their strengths and weaknesses about their online presence, we
have choosen the following competitors for review and gathered information that
may be useful in understanding what works and what doesn’t in the user experience
they provide. According to that we can provide our recommendation and ideas for
improvement for the analyzed organization.
Home page
Navigation
Site organization
Links and labels
Search and search results
Readability
Performance
Content
Social media performance
Ikona Bookstore
http://www.ikona.mk/
what doesn't
what works work
take away:
Sophisticated and simple design
Selling other related things despite books
Publishing house Kultura
http://kultura.com.mk/
Take away :
One of the most important factors that certainly has impact on the online buying
decision and positively impacts the user experience provided by a particular website
is the simplicity and sophistication of the design on the website. Correspondingly,
including simple buying process and understandable process of adding items to the
cart are the biggest concerns for our website, which according to our opinion
compared to some of the competitors are much more complicated and time
consuming. This probably will require redesigning and simplifying the user interface
in order to be made more user-friendly and reorganizing the site’s elements which is
also an issue for this site.
Additionally, if the company wants to increase the traffic to their website it should
take advantage of the SEO techniques by providing quality content with simple and
easily understandable text and what is more important to link their website with
another ones (for example some that provide similar content ), which was not case
with our site.
Finally, we recommend to “Publishing center Tri” to try selling other related things
despite books (gifts, creative items )like in the case of “Ikona bookstore” that does
this very successfully, so they will use the opportunity to attract new customers and
improve their sales, therefore increasing their revenue.
User group profiles describe the characteristics of product users, that is, the people who use a
product.
It has been proved that for one company, particularly for one that is selling products online is
strategically important to have deeper understanding of who the buyers are, what they are trying
to accomplish, and what goals drive their behavior, how they think, how they buy and how they
make their buying decisions. This helpful understanding is especially important for making
decisions about marketing and selling strategies.
User profiles
All of the reasons mentioned above have their influence on us to choose this method
that will help the company into the defining the buying behaviors of their target group
of customers.
Regarding this we took into consideration some researches that were already done
about reading behaviors. According to them it has been shown that reading behavior
goes up with age and level of education and usually women are more engaged in
reading than man. By the same research has also been found positive correlation
with the reading rates and the use of the internet. On the other side, according to a
survey that we have previously conducted for educational purposes about online
buying behaviors, we found out that younger population, particularly students are
more active on that field. Based on this survey the most important factors for buying
or not buying online are the security concerns that are less influential to the students
compared to the older population, which again is caused by the educational level.
Taking into consideration all of this factors we came to conclusion that the following
groups are the most specific buyers for this company and they should be taken into
account when developing its marketing and selling strategies.
Firstly, we included students both male and female in their early 20s and the other
group consists of highly educated and high income corporate executives and
professionals from both genders in their late 30s and early 40s.Eventhough, as we
mentioned above female are more keen on reading books, we included male too in
our profiles because anyway they form influential group for the company concerning
selling of books.
According to this these are the 4 user profiles and their specific behaviors:
Usability testing refers to evaluating a product or service by testing it with representative users.
Typically, during a test, participants will try to complete typical tasks while observers watch,
listen and takes notes. The goal is to identify any usability problems, collect qualitative and
quantitative data and determine the participant's satisfaction with the product.
Usability testing
The reason why our choice was to conduct usability testing is that for a website like
www.kniga.mk which is formed for a main purpose of selling books online is critically
important how this process is done, especially from the users’ point of view.
Therefore, it must be enough simple and understandable for them, so they will be
motivated to return to the site again and again.
Considering all previously mentioned we analyzed the way in which this website is
performing its underlying processes by setting tasks associated with the user
interface, design, interaction, functionality and other important elements of the site.
Participants
For the purposes of this testing we selected 10 participants. Most of them were from
the young population which makes sense because students’ population is
considered as the biggest group of buyers, but of course we tried to include different
age groups in order to test the way in which all of them can orientate on the website,
so we can easily weigh up this site’s performance.
Some of the participants have previously visited this website, for some of them this
was the first time visiting it. Later we found correlation between the user experience
and the frequency of visiting the website.
Scenario
For the purposes of this testing we adapted one room and the necessary equipment
i.e. lap top where the observations have taken place. We called all of the
participants and we observed them one by one, in that they were previously
explained the way they should perform the tasks and the rules of the testing. They
were also informed that they should speak out loud during their performance, so we
could easily notice what they are exactly doing.
Tasks
We defined the following 9 tasks, that in our opinion are most appropriate to be done
by the respondents and that they are adequate to provide the information that we
need.
We ordered the tasks in the way that they are most logically to be done one after
another. In our opinion we set the time that we considered as optimal for completing
all of the tasks at 8 min. for each participant. However we measured the time for
each participant until they are done with all of the tasks, so we can have
understanding of how long it takes for one usual process of ordering a book with the
typical steps to be done.
Task 3: Read the most recent and the most current news published by the company
Task 4: Make a contact with the company (sent mail asking about the time of
delivery of the books)
Task 5: Read a short summary of the top 1 book in the section top 5
Task 7: Find a book from the fiction category, genre love novel
Task 9: Start with the payment process (fill in all the necessary data)
In the following few pages we provide in detail every step that was done by each
participant in this usability testing, the number of tasks completed by each of them
and their measured time.
Observation number 1
Task 3: Read the most recent and the most current news published by the company
scrolls to the top of the page
clicks on “Aktuelnosti” from the horizontal navigational menu
finds a list of news in a chronological order
Task 4: Make a contact with the company (sent mail asking about the time of delivery of
the books)
immediately clicks on “CONTACT” the horizontal navigational menu
writes his message in the Comments section and then click on “Confirm”
Task 5: Read a short summary of the top 1 book in the section top 5
goes to the home page
clicks on one of the books
reads the summary
Task 6: Find a book from the fiction category, genre love novel
clicks on “fiction” from the category vertical menu
realizes his mistake that that’s not only books from love
genre but from all genres from the fiction category
clicks on the little plus next to “fiction”
and chooses “love novels” from the menu
Task 8: Start with the payment process (fill in all the necessary data)
clicks “proceed with order”
fills information required ( name, last name, address, city, zip code, phone number)
clicks “Proceed”
•Clicks “Proceed” again
chooses payment method (Cash payment at the time of delivery of the consignment)
Clicks “Proceed” again
Irena, 27 years
Task 3: Read the most recent and the most current news published by the company
scrolls to the top of the page
clicks on “Aktuelnosti” from the horizontal navigational menu
finds a list of news published by the company
Task 4: Make a contact with the company (sent mail asking about the time of delivery
of the books)
scrolls down to the bottom of the page
clicks on “Contact” from the page footer
fills in the information
click on “Confirm”
Task 5: Read a short summary of the top 1 book in the section top 5
goes to the home page
notices the top 5 books section
clicks on one of the books from the top 5
finds the short summary
Task 6: Find a book from the fiction category, genre love novel
Looks at the categories menu
can’t find love novel genre
scrolls up and down the page
sees the search button
types love novels
finds all the books from this genre
Task 7: Add the book in the shopping cart
click on a book from the romance genre she previously
opened
click on “Order”
the book is added in the shopping cart
Task 8: Start with the payment process (fill in all the necessary data)
clicks “proceed with order”
fills in the required information
clicks “Proceed”
Clicks “Proceed” again
chooses payment method
Clicks “Proceed” again
Task 9: Log out
click on sign out in the upper right corner
Task 3: Read the most recent and the most current news published by the company
Goes back to the top of the main page
Sees the category with the most recent and most current news published
Clicks on the first one
Scroll down to the end of the article
Task 4: Make a contact with the company (sent mail asking about the time of delivery
of the books)
Goes back at the main page
Clicks on the contact button at the navigation menu
Fills in the fields with the required information
Clicks confirm at the end
Task 5: Read a short summary of the top 1 book in the section top 5
Click on the home button
Returns to the main page
Clicks on the top 1 book in the
section top 5
Scrolls to the end of the article
Task 6: Find a book from the fiction category, genre love novel
Looks left on the home page at the categories
Clicks on the plus right next to the fiction category
After the subcategories are opened clicks on the love novel genre
Scroll down through the list of books
Clicks on the third book in the row (“On Dublin Street” by Samantha Young)
Task 8: Start with the payment process (fill in all the necessary data)
Clicks on the continue with order button
Fills in all the required data in the first part of the payment process
Clicks continue
Password mismatch/ Return to rewrite password
Clicks continue
Free delivery offered due to value of order
Clicks continue
Choose payment method (cash payment)
Task 3: Read the most recent and the most current news published by the company
Goes back to the top of the main page
Notice the category with the most recent and most current news published
Clicks on the first one
Scroll down to the end of the article
Task 4: Make a contact with the company (sent mail asking about the time of delivery
of the books)
Clicks on the home button
Returns on the home page
Scroll to the bottom of the page
Clicks on the contact button at the bottom navigation menu
Fills in the information required
Clicks confirm at the end
Task 5: Read a short summary of the top 1 book in the section top 5
Looks right from the contact field
Notice the top 5 section
Clicks on the top 1 book in the section top 5
Scrolls to the end of the article
Task 6: Find a book from the fiction category, genre love novel
Looks left on the home page at the categories
Clicks on the fiction category
Scrolls down the page
Can`t find the genre love novel
Write love novels in the search engine
Clicks on the first book from the search results
Task 8: Start with the payment process (fill in all the necessary data)
Clicks on the continue with order button
Fills in all the required data in the first part of the payment process
Clicks continue
Postal code forgotten/ Return to fill the postal code field
Clicks continue
Choose delivery method
Clicks continue
Choose payment method (cash payment)
Task 3: Read the most recent and the most current news published by the company
goes back to the home page
looking at the screen
scrolling a little bit down
finding the section “Aktuelnosti”
reads most recent news
Task 4: Make a contact with the company(sent mail asking about the time of delivery
of the books)
scrolling up on the home page
scanning through the screen
clicking on the button contact
entering the informations in the boxes
click on the button confirm to confirm the question
Task 5: Read a short summary of the top 1 book in the section top 5
Goes back to the home page
looking at the screen for a while
scrolling a little bit down and finding the section with the top 5 books at the right part o the screen
clicks on the top 1 book
scrolls down for a while
reads summary
Task 6: Find a book from the fiction category, genre love novel
looking at the screen
clicks on the fiction button of the vertical navigation menu
clicks on the plus sign to open other genres
clicks love novel
Task 8: Start with the payment process (fill in all the necessary data)
clicks on the button order
fulfills the empty boxes
confirms by clicking on the button proceed
Task 3: Read the most recent and the most current news published by the company
go back on the home page
looking at screen
scrolling down
finding the section where the most recent news are provided
read recent stories and news
Task 4: Make a contact with the company(sent mail asking about the time of delivery
of the books)
looking the screen for a while
finding the button contact on the horizontal navigation menu
clicks on it
fulfills the information and writing a comment or question in the empty boxes
confirms
Task 5: Read a short summary of the top 1 book in the section top 5
goes back on the home page
looking at the screen for a while
finding the section with top 5 books
clicks on a book
reads a summary of the book
Task 6: Find a book from the fiction category, genre love novel
goes back to the home page
scanning the screen
finds the vertical navigation menu and explore it
clicks on the fiction button
opens genre love novel
Task 4: Make a contact with the company (sent mail asking about the time of
delivery of the books)
Goes back at the main page
Clicks on the contact button at the navigation menu
Fills in the fields with the required information
Clicks confirm at the end
Task 5: Read a short summary of the top 1 book in the section top 5
Clicks on the home button
Returns to the main page
Scrolls up and down the main page
Notices the section top 5
Clicks on the top 1 book in the section top 5
Scrolls to the end of the article
Task 6: Find a book from the fiction category, genre love novel
Goes back at the home page
On the left side she sees the category layout
Opens random category
Go back on home page again
Opens the fiction category
Scroll down the list
Looking for a book that seems like a love novel
Clicks on the second book in the row (“Last song” by Nicolas Sparks)
Says “I don't see a category for love genre anywhere”
Task 8: Start with the payment process (fill in all the necessary data)
Clicks on the continue with order button
Fills in all the required data in the first part of the payment process
Clicks continue
E-mail was not valid/ Return to rewrite e-mail
Clicks continue
Free delivery offered due to value of order
Clicks continue
Choose payment method (cash payment)
Task 4: Make a contact with the company (sent mail asking about the time of
delivery of the books)
immediately has idea that it should be
positioned on the nav. bar and founds it
clicks on contact
fills in the data and the question
clicks confirm
Task 5: Read a short summary of the top 1 book in the section top 5
founds the section immediately on the right sight
clicks on the first book
reads the summary
Task 6: Find a book from the fiction category, genre love novel
goes back to the homepage
scans for a while and then notices the category section on the left side
clicks on the fiction link without noticing the plus sign that reveals the genres
a page with all books not categorized by genres appears
looking and scrolling for a while
gives up and says that she couldn't find the love novel genre
clicks on random book
Task 7: Add the book in the shopping cart
on the previously opened book clicks the order button
the book is added in the cart
Task 8: Start with the payment process (fill in all the necessary data)
clicks on the button proceed with the order
fills in all the data
chooses the payment method
Task 3: Read the most recent and the most current news published by the company
scrolls to the top of the page
clicks on “New releases” from the categories menu
finds a list of newly released book
realizies that that’s not what she was looking for and gives up
Task 4: Make a contact with the company(sent mail asking about the time of delivery
of the books)
clicks on “CONTACT” from the horizontal navigational menu
fills the information required
clicks “Confirm”
Task 5: Read a short summary of the top 1 book in the section top 5
goes to the home page
clicks on one of the books
reads the summary
Task 6: Find a book from the fiction category, genre love novel
clicks on the little plus next to “fiction” from the categories menu
and chooses “love novels”
clicks on the first book from the list
Task 7: Add the book in the shopping cart
clicks on “Order” on the book she previously opened
the book is added in the shopping cart
Task 8: Start with the payment process (fill in all the necessary data)
Task 3: Read the most recent and the most current news published by the company
scrolls to the top of the page
notices the section where these news are presented
clicks on the newest one
reads it
Task 4: Make a contact with the company(sent mail asking about the time of delivery
of the books)
returns to the home page by clicking the home button
clicks on “CONTACT” from the horizontal navigational menu
fills the information required
clicks “Confirm”
Task 5: Read a short summary of the top 1 book in the section top 5
goes to the home page
clicks on one of the books
reads the summary
Task 6: Find a book from the fiction category, genre love novel
clicks on the little plus next to “fiction” from the categories menu
and chooses “love novels”
clicks on the first book from the list
Task 7: Add the book in the shopping cart
clicks on “Order” on the book she previously opened
the book is added in the shopping cart
Task 8: Start with the payment process (fill in all the necessary data)
Sometimes a clean and simple design is more valuable than an intricate one
if it’s done right. The user will always be thankful for a minimalist look because he
will see only what truly matters: the information. He doesn’t want to be bored with
useless things and he also doesn’t want to spend a lot of time searching for the thing
for which he accessed the website. According to the previously mentioned
recommendation, we can conclude that this particularly website needs some
redesign especially in the category layout and the current and most recent layout.
Developing a simple user interface will provide many benefits for the users of the
web site and will make their experience more pleasant. The buying process is the
part where most of the users give up due to the fact that is complicated and time
consuming. The efforts for making the buying process simpler will delivery great
results. Taking advantage of the SEO techniques will be an extra great option for
providing even more pleasant user experience. If you get found out, meaning if the
web site cannot be found , you will get a penalty, it’s as simple as that and all of the
investment you have put into your site will be worth zero. That is the main basic
reason for exploiting the advantages that the SEO is offering. Additionally, we can
put a word of advice for the “Publishing center Tri” based on the previously
mentioned user profiles. The target group should be young people, mostly students
in their early twenties and one other group consisting of high income and high
educated individuals, due to the fact that they are the one that are most in need for
books and active online users. The marketing strategy should be focused on this
target group offering them some special promotions and discounts, meanwhile
focusing on improving the communication with them.
In our final opinion we can say that this application provides good user experience
and much functionality for the user, however if the previously mentioned
recommendations are implemented the user satisfaction will increase. People
experience their environment emotionally, and unfortunately, negative emotions are
“stickier”. Positive emotions also build brand loyalty. Every customer represents a
CLV (Customer Lifetime Value), and the best way to unlock this value for your
company is by providing an exceptional experience.