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19. A plant needs water, radiant energy, minerals, oxygen, and carbon dioxide to live. How are
these requirements needed by plants categorized?
a. abiotic components c. climate
b. biotic components d. minerals
20. Which of the following represents an abiotic component of the environment?
a. sprouting mongo seedsc. grass on mountain slopes
b. dugong nursing its young d. flowing lava
21. Which of the following is the correct food chain
a. grass→grasshopper→snake→frog→hawk
b. grass→grasshopper→maya bird→hawk
c. grass→grasshopper→frog→snake→hawk
d. grass→mouse→crocodile
22. Which of the following describes parasitism?
a. fern plant growing on a trunk tree
b. barnacle sticking on the shell of an oyster
c. an orchid living on the truck of a mahogany tree
d. an insect larva staying on the leaves of a plant
23. In a given environment, which of the following refers to a population?
a. Any organisms that live together and eat in one place
b. Several numbers of organisms living in the same place
c. Different organisms live together in the same place and in the same time
d. Group of organisms of the same kind living in the place at the same time
24. Why are plants considered as producers?
a. Plants produced fruits that can be eaten by animals
b. Plants provide vegetable for animals and human consumption
c. Plants produce root crops that supply carbohydrates to animals
d. Plants convert energy from the Sun into chemical energy in the form of glucose (food)
25. Which of the following is TRUE about fertilization?
a. It is a form of asexual reproduction
b. No sex cells are needed for fertilization to occur
c. One type of sex cell is needed for fertilization to occur
d. Sperm cells and egg cells are needed for fertilization to occur
26. Which of the following performs fertilization during reproduction?
a. chicken b. hydra c. mushroom d. yeast
27. Which of the following reproduces by regeneration?
a. crab b. sponge c. squid d. starfish
30. Which of the following correctly describes the relationship between an orchid and a tree
a. the orchid is benefitted while the tree is harmed
b. the orchid is harmed while the tree is benefitted
c. the orchid is benefitted while the tree is anaffected
d. the orchid and the tree both benefit from the relationship
31. Which of the following relationships exhibits mutualism?
a. algae-fungi b. rats-cats c. rice bird-hawk d. worms-humans
32. It is the sequence of energy transfer among organisms to obtain energy and nutrients
a. food chainb. food web c. environment d. organism
33. A collection of living and non-living components affecting each other
a. food chainb. food web c. environment d. organism
34. Which of the following is considered as a biotic component of the ecosystem
a. flood b. sunlight c. temperature d. wildlife
35. Consumers that look for and eat dead animals or plants are considered as __________
a. 1st order consumer b. 2nd order consumer c. scavenger d. decomposer
36. Consumers that eat plants only
a. herbivores b. carnivoresc. omnivores d. producers
37. Which microorganism is used in making bread?
a. algae b. bacteria c. molds d. yeasts
38. Which of the following is an example of fungi?
a. bacteria b. algae c. lichen d. mushroom
39. Which of the following is used in making cheese and yogurt?
a. bacteria b. algae c. lichen d. mushroom
40. Reproductive part of the flower
a. stem b. flower c. leaf d. fruit
BAG-ONG KAHAYAG NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
3rd QUARTER EXAMINATION IN SCIENCE 7
S.Y. 2019-2020