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PAEDIATRICS -SHORT NOTES:
What are the factors influence growth and development?
Growth chart (2)
Radiological assessment of age
Mid arm circumference
Road to health charts
Short stature
Proportionate short stature
DD for Short stature
Importance of milestone in paediatric practice
Milestones of development
Developmental Screening scales
Age independent anthropometric measurements
Age independent indices to diagnose under nutrition in children
Newborn resuscitation algorithm
Learning disability
Moro's reflex
Pica in children
Causes and management of nocturnal enuresis in children (2)
Breath holding spell (5)
Temper tantrums (2)
Autistic disorder.
Behavioural disorders in children.
Psychological problems of adolescent
Kernicterus
Acidosis
Hypokalemia in children and its management. Marasmus (3)
Differences between Kwashiorkar and marasmus(2).
Grading of Marasmus
SAM
Signs, Symptoms and management of Vit.A deficiency in children (2)
Treatment schedule of Xerophthalmia
Vitamin A prophylaxis (2)
Xerosis
Clinical features of nutritional rickets
Nutritional rickets(2)
Non nutritional rickets
Vitamin D resistant rickets
X-ray findings of Active Rickets
Zinc deficiency in children.
Clinical features of zinc deficiency
Extra hepatic portal hypertension
Causes of Splenomegaly
Chronic diarrhea evaluation and management.
Cretin(4)
Childhood obesity and prevention(2)
Dental caries
Temporary dentition
Hypothermia of new born.(2)
Non Shivering Thermogenesis.
Infantile spasms
Kangaroo mother care (2)
Causes of lactation failure
Exclusive breast feeding
importance of breast feeding
Breast feeding advantages
Steps for successful breast feeding
Reflexes involved in breastfeeding. (2)
Colostrum
Weaning (4)
Antenatal Diagnosis
Antenatal diagnosis of Down’s syndrome.
Toxicity of antimalarial drugs
Aetiology of neonatal sepsis.
Septicemia in newborn
Umbilical Sepsis
Complications of umbilical cord sepsis
Birth asphyxia
Anoxic spells.
Define Apnea in Newborn - its causes and management.
Inhalational devices used in management of Asthma.
Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy
First day jaundice in the newborn
Phototherapy (2)
Management of hyperbilirubinemia in newborn
Neonatal jaundice
Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (2)
Immunization schedule
Newer vaccines (4)
Adolescent vaccines
Adverse events following Immunization
National immunisation Schedule
Universal immunisation programme
Herd immunity
The cold Chain
Reverse cold chain
Live attenuated vaccines
Live vaccines
Oral polio vaccine (2)
Typhoid Vaccine
Hepatitis B infection
Hepatitis B vaccination
Varicella vaccine
Pneumococcal vaccine.
HPV vaccine
Complication of measles (5)
Difference between measles and German measles
Measles vaccination (2)
Management of Malaria in children.
Eradication of Poliomyelitis
AFP
MMR vaccine (3)
Acute flaccid paralysis surveillance
WHO grading of DHF
Investigation of HIV in a child of 90 days
Paediatric AIDS (2)
Immunisation of infant born to HIV +ve mother
Pediatric HIV infection.
Prevention of Paediatric AIDS
Primary complex
Fate of Primary complex
One year old baby with +ve Mantoux
Mantoux Test (2)
Tuberculin skin test.
Difference between diphtheria and follicular tonsillitis
Neonatal tetanus
Cerebral malaria
National Malaria eradication programme
Common helminthic infection of childhood
Black water fever
Ascariasis (2)
Acute Diarrhoeal disease in 1 year old child
Oral Rehydration therapy (3)
Diagnosis and management of Enteric fever.
Gastroesophageal reflux.
Causes of acute liver cell failure in children
Gastrointestinal Causes of Abdominal pain in children
Wilson's disease
Umbilical Hernia
Haemorrhagic disease of new born (2)
Difference between Iron deficiency anaemia and haemolytic anaemia
Sickle cell crisis
Acute lymphatic leukemia.
Management of ITP
Peripheral smear in thalassemia
Thalassemia Major
Management of Thalassemia
Indications for bone marrow examination in children
Platelet Transfusion
Acute idiopathic thrombocytopenia purpura
Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura
DD for Child with epistaxis
DD of Cervical lymphadenitis
ARDS Diagonosis & mgt. Discuss the diagnosis,
Management of
Status Asthmaticus
Pneumonia
Whooping cough
Dengue Shock Syndrome
Atypical pneumonia in children.
Acute Bronchiolitis
Treatment of acute bronchiolitis.
Staphylococcal pneumonia
ARI Control Programme.
IRDS Signs, symptoms and mgt in a new born (2)
Components of kartagenar's syndrome
Management of congestive cardiac failure. (2)
Acute Rheumatic Carditis
Acute Rheumatic fever
Rheumatic fever (2)
Rheumatic fever prophylaxis.
Infective endocarditis (2)
Jugular venous pulse
Fallot’s Tetrology (3)
Diagnosis of AL.
Eisenmegers syndrome
Cyanotic spells (7)
Urine examination
Minimal change nephrotic syndrome
Management of Acute renal failure
Urine examination in Nephritis and Nephrotic syndrome
Renal biopsy in nephrotic syndrome indications and contra indications.
Nephrotic syndrome (4)
Wilms Tumor
Posterior urethral valves (2)
Hormonal influence on growth.
Congenital Hypothyroidism (2)
Hypothyroidism
Hypocalcemia - clinical features and mgt in neonates and children.
Cushings Syndrome
Five stages of Sexual maturity Rating in Girls
Infant of diabetic mother (2)
Causes of convulsions in newborn period (2)
Febrile seizures (5)
Status epilepticus (2)
Management of febrile fits.
Difference between febrile convulsion and convulsion due to meningitis
CSF findings in TB meningitis (2)
Diagnosis of tuberculous meningitis. (2)
Management of pyogenic meningitis in a 1 year old infant
Pyogenic meningitis
Pseudotumour cerebri
Reye's Syndrome (2)
Pseudotumor Cerebri.
Duchenne muscular dystrophy (2)
Common Metabolic Neuropathies.
Management of ALL
Therapeutic hypothermia
Management of constipation in children
Emerging viruses
Neonatal screening
Bone marrow aspiration
Complications of Otitis media.
Down's syndrome (5)
Genetic Counselling (2)
Scabies in children (3)
Kerosene Poisoning (3)
Treatment of salicylate intoxication
Scorpion sting (2)
Snake envenomation
Steps in treatment in OPC Poisoning
Birth injuries
Infant Mortality Rate (2)
Five basic rights of child
cephalosporins
Phenobarbitone in Pediatric Practice.
Adverse effects of TV viewing in children
Baby friendly Hospital initiative (2)
Dental caries
ICDS(2)
RCH Programme (4)
Acute respiratory tract infection control programme.
Vitamin ‘A’ prophylaxis (2)
Pseudotumor cerebri causes
Components of primary complex
Shake test
Causes of preventable mental retardation (2)
Treatment of pertussis
Triple test in newborn screening
USG findings of down’s syndrome anteinatally
Erythema toxicum
Oral rehydration therapy corner.
Peripheral smear in iron deficiency anemia.
Peripheral smear study in diagnosis of Haematological disorders
Stepwise management of bronchial asthma.
Indications for intravenous immunoglobulins in children.
Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis.
Differences between cyanotic spell and breath holding spell.
Features of viper envenomation.
Causes of respiratory distress in new born.
Differences between physiological and pathological jaundice in newborn.
Caput succedaneum
Neonatal screening for hypothyroidism.
Principles of Phototherapy.
Treatment of Nutritional Rickets.
Umbilical cord care.
Peripheral blood picture in Thalassemia major.
Treatment of Streptococcal Pharyngitis.
Hypoglycemia
LGA
Caput
Vit K in newborn
Kangaroo care (2)
BFHI
Newer vaccines
Vitamin – A
Diagnosis of Leptospirosis
Contraindication to Bag & Mask ventilation
Definition of Nephrotic Syndrome
Common organisms causing meningitis
Types of VSD
Etiology of Cirrhosis
Use of Ivermectin
ECG changes in hypokalemia.
Features of nutritional recovery syndrome.
Clinical features of zinc deficiency.
Reasons for poor chest raise during bag and mask ventilation.
Human Papilloma Virus vaccine.
Indirect markers of neonatal sepsis.
Vascular causes for bleeding.
Amylase rich food.
Danger signs in young infant.
Steroid toxicity.
Important causes of Haematuria.
Causes of acquired hydrocephalus
Mgt and complications of meconium aspiration syndrome.(2)

PAEDIATRICS -SHORT NOTES: A-Z

Acidosis
Acquired hydrocephalus - Causes of
Acute Bronchiolitis
acute bronchiolitis.- Treatment of
Acute Diarrhoeal disease in 1 year old child
Acute flaccid paralysis surveillance
Acute idiopathic thrombocytopenia purpura
acute liver cell failure in children - Causes of
Acute lymphatic leukemia.
Acute renal failure -Management of
Acute respiratory tract infection control programme.
Acute Rheumatic Carditis
Acute Rheumatic fever
Adolescent vaccines
Adverse effects of TV viewing in children
Adverse events following Immunization
Aetiology of neonatal sepsis.
AFP
Age independent anthropometric measurements
Age independent indices to diagnose under nutrition in children
AL.Diagnosis of
ALL - Management of
Amylase rich food.
Anoxic spells.
Antenatal Diagnosis
Antenatal diagnosis of Down’s syndrome.
ARDS Diagonosis & mgt. Discuss the diagnosis,
ARI Control Programme.
Ascariasis (2)
Atypical pneumonia in children.
Autistic disorder.
Baby friendly Hospital initiative (2)
Behavioural disorders in children.
BFHI
Birth asphyxia
Birth injuries
Black water fever
Bone marrow aspiration
Bone marrow examination in children - Indications for
Breast feeding - importance of
Breast feeding - Steps for successful
Breast feeding advantages
Breastfeeding - Reflexes involved in . (2)
Breath holding spell (5)
Bronchial asthma. - Step wise management of
Caput
Caput succedaneum
Cephalosporins
Cerebral malaria
Childhood obesity and prevention(2)
Chronic diarrhea - evaluation and management.
Colostrum
Common Metabolic Neuropathies.
Common helminthic infection of childhood
Common organisms causing meningitis
Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (2)
Congenital Hypothyroidism (2)
Congestive cardiac failure. - Management of (2)
constipation in children -Management of
Contraindication to Bag & Mask ventilation
Convulsions in newborn period -Causes of (2)
Cretin(4)
CSF findings in TB meningitis (2)
Cushings Syndrome
Cyanotic spells (7)
Danger signs in young infant.
DD for Child with epistaxis
DD for Short stature
DD of Cervical lymphadenitis
Define Apnea in Newborn - its causes and management.
Dengue Shock Syndrome
Dental caries
Dental caries
Developmental Screening scales
Difference - diphtheria and follicular tonsillitis
Difference - febrile convulsion and convulsion due to meningitis
Difference - Iron deficiency anaemia and haemolytic anaemia
Difference - measles and German measles
Differences - cyanotic spell and breath holding spell.
Differences- Kwashiorkar and marasmus(2).
Differences - physiological and pathological jaundice in newborn.
Down's syndrome (5)
Duchenne muscular dystrophy (2)
ECG changes in hypokalemia.
Eisenmegers syndrome
Emerging viruses
Enteric fever. - Diagnosis and management of
Eradication of Poliomyelitis
Erythema toxicum
Etiology of Cirrhosis
Exclusive breast feeding
Extra hepatic portal hypertension
Fallot’s Tetrology (3)
Fate of Primary complex
Features of nutritional recovery syndrome.
Features of viper envenomation.
febrile fits. - Management of
Febrile seizures (5)
First day jaundice in the newborn
Five basic rights of child
Gastroesophageal reflux.
Gastrointestinal Causes of Abdominal pain in children
Genetic Counselling (2)
Grading of Marasmus
Growth and development -What are the factors influence ?
Growth chart (2)
Haematological disorders -Peripheral smear study in diagnosis of
Haemorrhagic disease of new born (2)
Hepatitis B infection
Hepatitis B vaccination
Herd immunity
Hormonal influence on growth.
HPV vaccine
Human Papilloma Virus vaccine.
hyperbilirubinemia in newborn - Management of
Hypocalcemia - clinical features and mgt in neonates and children.
Hypoglycemia
Hypokalemia in children and its management. Marasmus (3)
Hypothermia of new born.(2)
Hypothyroidism
Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy
ICDS(2)
Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura
Immunisation of infant born to HIV +ve mother
Immunization schedule
Important causes of Haematuria.
Indirect markers of neonatal sepsis.
Infant Mortality Rate (2)
Infant of diabetic mother (2)
Infantile spasms
Infective endocarditis (2)
Inhalational devices used in management of Asthma.
intravenous immunoglobulins in children. - Indications for
Investigation of HIV in a child of 90 days
IRDS Signs, symptoms and mgt in a new born (2)
Iron deficiency anemia -Peripheral smear in
ITP - Management of
Jugular venous pulse
Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis.
Kangaroo care (2)
Kangaroo mother care (2)
kartagenar's syndrome - Components of
Kernicterus
Kerosene Poisoning (3)
lactation failure - Causes of
Learning disability
Leptospirosis - Diagnosis of
LGA
Live attenuated vaccines
Live vaccines
Malaria in children. - Management of
Mantoux Test (2)
Measles - Complication of (5)
Measles vaccination (2)
Meconium aspiration syndrome. - Mgt and complications of (2)
Mid arm circumference
Milestones of development
Minimal change nephrotic syndrome
MMR vaccine (3)
Moro's reflex
National immunisation Schedule
National Malaria eradication programme
Neonatal jaundice
Neonatal screening
Neonatal screening for hypothyroidism.
Neonatal tetanus
Nephrotic syndrome (4)
Nephrotic Syndrome -Definition of
Newborn resuscitation algorithm
Newer vaccines
Newer vaccines (4)
Nocturnal enuresis in children - Causes and management of (2)
Non nutritional rickets
Non Shivering Thermogenesis.
Nutritional rickets - Clinical features of
Nutritional Rickets - Treatment of
Nutritional rickets(2)
One year old baby with +ve Mantoux
OPC Poisoning -Steps in treatment in
Oral polio vaccine (2)
Oral Rehydration therapy (3)
Oral rehydration therapy corner.
Otitis media. - Complications of
Paediatric AIDS - Prevention of
Paediatric AIDS (2)
Paediatric practice - Importance of milestone in
Pediatric HIV infection.
Pertussis - Treatment of
Phenobarbitone in Pediatric Practice.
Phototherapy (2)
Phototherapy. - Principles of
Pica in children
Platelet Transfusion
Pneumococcal vaccine.
Pneumonia
Posterior urethral valves (2)
Preventable mental retardation - Causes of (2)
Primary complex
primary complex - Components of
Proportionate short stature
Pseudotumor Cerebri causes
Pseudotumor Cerebri.
Pseudotumour Cerebri
Psychological problems of adolescent
Pyogenic meningitis
pyogenic meningitis in a 1 year old infant - Management of
Radiological assessment of age
RCH Programme (4)
Reasons for poor chest raise during bag and mask ventilation.
Renal biopsy in nephrotic syndrome indications and contra indications.
Respiratory distress in new born. - Causes of
Reverse cold chain
Reye's Syndrome (2)
Rheumatic fever (2)
Rheumatic fever prophylaxis.
Road to health charts
Salicylate intoxication - Treatment of
SAM
Scabies in children (3)
Scorpion sting (2)
Septicemia in newborn
Sexual maturity Rating in Girls - Five stages of
Shake test
Short stature
Sickle cell crisis
Snake envenomation
Splenomegaly - Causes of
Staphylococcal pneumonia
Status Asthmaticus
Status asthmaticus - Management of
Status epilepticus (2)
Steroid toxicity.
Streptococcal Pharyngitis. -Treatment of
Temper tantrums (2)
Temporary dentition
Thalassemia Major
Thalassemia major. - Peripheral blood picture in
Thalassemia- Management of
Thalassemia -Peripheral smear in
The cold Chain
Therapeutic hypothermia
Toxicity of antimalarial drugs
Triple test in newborn screening
Tuberculin skin test.
Tuberculous meningitis. - Diagnosis of (2)
Types of VSD
Typhoid Vaccine
Umbilical cord care.
Umbilical cord sepsis - Complications of
Umbilical Hernia
Umbilical Sepsis
Universal immunisation programme
Urine examination
Urine examination in Nephritis and Nephrotic syndrome
Use of Ivermectin
USG findings of down’s syndrome anteinatally
Varicella vaccine
Vascular causes for bleeding.
Vit K in newborn
Vit.A deficiency in children - Signs, Symptoms and management of (2)
Vitamin – A
Vitamin ‘A’ prophylaxis (2)
Vitamin A prophylaxis (2)
Vitamin D resistant rickets
Weaning (4)
WHO grading of DHF
Whooping cough
Wilms Tumor
Wilson's disease
Xerophthalmia -Treatment schedule of
Xerosis
X-ray findings of Active Rickets
Zinc deficiency - Clinical features of
Zinc deficiency - Clinical features of
Zinc deficiency in children.
 Aniruth Pediatric - Essay questions
1 Enumerate the factors affecting the growth and development in the postnatal period. Discuss the growth and development of a one year old child
2 Describe the growth and development of a child upto 2 years of age Define dwarfism. DD Dwarfism in a 12 year old female child
3 Describe the growth chart, uses of growth chart, in paediatric clinic and causes of growth failure ‘
4 Define failure to thrive in children. investigations for a 6 month baby with failure to thrive. Indicate, treat a 9 month baby with failure to thrive due to faulty feeding technique
5 PEM - Protein energy Malnutrition (2)
6 Classify PEM, Outline the clinical features, investigations and management of a four year old child weighing seven kilo grams with Marasmus
7 Enumerate the clinical features of Kwashiorkor. Outline the management of a one year old child with severe malnutrition.
8 Classify Malnutrition, Describe the Clinical Features, Management and Follow up of Malnutrition
9 How will you identify and evaluate a child with severe Acute malnutrition. How will you manage? Discuss the complications and prevention.
10 Nutritional Rickets
11 Define Preterm. Enumerate the causes of Preterm. What are the prematurity. Write about hazards of premature baby. Mention care given to a preterm baby of weight 1.6 kg.
12 Define prematurity. Discuss the complications of prematurity.How will you manage hyaline membrane disease?
13 Write an essay on etiology, complications and management of preterm baby
14 What are the causes of Sepsis in newborn period? Discuss the management and prevention of sepsis in newborn.
15 Describe the etiology, pathophysiology and management of MAS Meconium aspiration syndrome
16 Day one Jaundice in New born, .Jaundice in New born
17 Define jaundice. What are the common causes of Neonatal jaundice? How do you investigate and treat a Neonate of 20 days with conjugate hyper Bilirubinemia?
18 What are the causes of jaundice in the newborn Period? How do you investigate and manage a case of Rh- incompatibility? (2)
19 Common causes of pyrexia of unknown origin in children. investigations for a child with prolonged fever >2 weeks. specific treatment for six year old Child with falciparum malaria
20 Common exanthamatous fevers that you came across in paediatric age group. Clinical features, diagnosis, management and prevention of measles (2)
21 How does primary tuberculosis differ from adult tuberculosis
22 Primary complex in children
23 What is primary complex? Discuss natural course of primary complex. How will you investigate and manage a child with primary complex? (2)
24 Describe the clinical features, complications and management of Tetanus
25 Discuss the clinical features , diagnosis and management of acute diarrhoea in a child of 2 years
26 Cerebral Malaria
27 Two years female child weighing 8.2 kgs brought with the complaints of vomiting and diarrhoea. How will you approach & Mgt
28 What is diarrhoea? etiopathogenesis, complications, investigations and mgt of acute watery diarrhea with severe dehydration
29 Define Fulminant Hepatic Failure. Describe its clinical presentation, complications and management.
30 Discuss the causes and clinical features of anemias of infancy. Briefly discuss the management of Thalassemia Major
31 What are the stages of Red Blood corpuscles? Clinical features and management of nutritional anemia in a child
32 What are the common causes of Acute Bronchiolitis? How do you investigate and manage a child of 9 months with severe distress?
33 Discuss etiology, clinical features and management of pneumonia in children.
34 Describe the etiology pathophysiology, clinical features and management of congestive cardiac failure in children (2)
35 Acute Rheumatic fever
36 How would you treat a case of actue rheumatic fever with carditis? Discuss the prognosis of such a case
37 Define Acute Rheumatic fever. Mention Etiopathogenesis, clinical features and management of Rheumatic carditis
38 Etiology, pathogenesis, clinical features, investigations ,complications and the preventionand mgt of Acute Rheumatic fever in children
39 Rheumatic mitral stenosis
40 Describe the etiology, clinical manifestation and management of acute glomerulonephritis in children
41 A four year old child has been brought to the hospital with swollen face & limbs. Causes,investigations? Discuss the management of Nephrotic Syndrome
42 Discuss the etiology, clinical features, diagnosis, complications and Management of childhood nephrotic syndrome
43 Diagnosis in a 4 years child with gross haematuria. Define &classify Acute Glomerulonephritis.clinical features and mgt of Acute Post streptococcal Glomerulonephritis. (2)
44 Describe the clinical features, complications and management of nephrotic syndrome (4)
45 Causes of proportionate dwarfism. Features, investigations,treatment endemic goitre, Classify CHD.Hemodynamics assessment of severity,complications of ventricular septal defect.
46 What are the common causes of convulsion in an one year old febrile infant? Outline the management .
47 Define seizure? What are the common causes of Neonatal seizures? How will you investigate and treat a Neonate of 10 days old with seizures?
48 Describe the etiology, investigation and management of New born presenting with seizures.
49 Nine month infant comes to the hospital with fever and altered sensorium, causes,investigate the case? Discuss the mgtof Acute Bacterial Meningitis (3)
50 Write in detail about epidemiology, etiology, recent WHO classification, clinical features and management of Dengue fever
51 TB meningitis in children(2)
52 Acute meningitis in infants
53 Describe briefly CSF (Cerebrospinal fluid) circulation. Discuss the etiology, clinical features and management of hydrocephalus in a new born baby (3)
54 Discuss the etiology, clinical features and differential diagnosis of the common causes of acute flaccid paralysis in children. Outline the management of an on of the conditions
55 A 8-month old infant is brought with history of weakness of right lower limb with fever of 5 days. Discuss the diagnosis, complications and management
56 Define Cerebral Palsy. Discuss the etiopathogenesis, types, management and differential diagnosis of cerebral palsy
57 Discuss the clinical manifestations, diagnosis and management of Acute Leukaemias of childhood
58 Discuss in detail about childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia – FAB classification, clinical features, management and prognosis.
59 Define Normal Term Baby, preterm baby, LBW baby, IUGR baby. Describe in detail the care of preterm baby in hospital and at home.
60 Discuss the differential diagnosis for a child of 1yr age brought with H/o fever,unconsciousness convulsions to the hospital, how will you proceed with the management of ill child?