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October 2005
Minimum Cr content
?
Solid solution hardening: ?
Mo, W, Co Manufacture
2nd phase hardening: ? Weldability
Creep Ti, Al, Nb
Minimum cost: Fe
Thermo-mechanical
cycling Economic feasibility
800 40.0
600 30.0
Stress (MPa)
Stress (MPa)
Cv (650C ageing)
Cv (700C ageing)
400 20.0
Rm 700C ageing)
0 0.0
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 0 1000 2000 3000 4000
718: 13J
1000 718 1000
Waspaloy: 25J
706M 901M: 4J
800 706 800
901: 8J
Stress (MPa)
Stress (MPa)
Waspaloy 263: 13J
600 901M 600
625: 24J
901
617: 10J
400 263 400
625
200 617 200
0 0
0 200 400 600 800 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000
Tem perature Tim e (hours)
700
625PM: 24J
600
Castings and PM: Minimum measured proof strength
500 500
263: 13J
450
Stress (MPa)
625: 7J
400 400 617: 18J
350 625PM 230: 13J
300 263 300
Stress (MPa)
155: 8J
625
250
155
200 200
230
150 617
100 100
50
0 0
0 200 400 600 800 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000
200
0.5
617
263
Fracture toughness MPam
263
150
100 617
50
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
Im pact strength (J)
10.00%
Total Strain %
1.00%
0.10%
10 100 1000 10000
Cycles
350
HARDNESS HV2
300
250
BASE METAL
300
250
200
100
-10 -5 0 5 10 15
DISTANCE (mm)
18
16
S1/trans.I
Forgings <2.5mm
10
6
3
4
2
2.5 S1/trans.I 0
S2/long.
6)
4)
(3
(4
(5
2
19
20
(2
(2
(1
(1
5C
7C
0C
DETECTABILITY LIMIT (mm)*
7(
3(
5
3C
5C
2 S3/trans.II
61
26
62
23
62
61
23
26
15
O
O
O
O
R
R
R
R
C
C
C
C
VI
VI
VI
VI
* Limit =mmFBH(flat bottomhole)
1.5
1
Castings
0.5
>10mm
0
625PM(1) 625F(13) 718F(6) 718F(12) 718F(9) 263F(8) 263F(11) 617F(10) WASP(7) 901F(15)
* Limit =mmFBH(flat bottomhole)
– tensile cross-weld
– fracture toughness HAZ WM
– creep cross-weld
– fatigue crack growth HAZ WM
– creep-crack initiation and growth HAZ WM
– low cycle fatigue cross-weld WM
– creep-fatigue WM
– steam oxidation WM
• Wear resistance
• Solid particle erosion resistance
October 2005