Project by:- Er. Nagesh B. Chitari and Er. Zafar Ahmed.

Design of retaining wall

1)Material properties and depth of foundation
H2=3.40m
Y=16.50kN/cu.m
Y rock=24.00kN/cu.m
Traffic load=18.00kN/sq.m W1

H2=3.40m
fck=20Mpa
fy=500Mpa W2

H1=4.03m
H=4.56m
SBC=250kN/sq.m
Angle of internal friction=33
ka=0.29 W3
µ=0.65
Mimimum depth of foundation 1.155m

_𝑚𝑖𝑛= 𝑞_𝑎/γ 〖𝑘 _𝑎 〗 ^2
_𝑚𝑖𝑛 = .876m B=3.8m
Provide the depth (y)= 1.155m
H1= 4.025m
Total Height of retaining wall= H=4.56m 1.5

2)Preliminary diemensions of Retaining wall

Based on experiences and optimization studies base width should be
0.48H to 0.56H and toe projecrion should be 0.3B and thickness of
stem should be H/12
Therefore Base width (B) = 0.48H to 0.56H
B= 2.19m to 2.55m
Average B= 2.4m 3.8m
Toe Projection = 0.3*B
0.3 X 2.37
Toe Projection = 0.7m 1.5m
Length of heel= Base width -Toe projection -Thickness of stem at bottom
2.4- 0.7- 0.53m 2.2
Length of heel= 1.1m 1.5m
Thickness of base slab= 0.38m Cover = 50.00mm
Provide thickness of base slab= 0.53m
Thickness of stem at top= 0.30m
Thickness of Stem at bottom= 0.53m
Effective depth of Stem at bottom= 0.49m Cover = 40.00mm

Stability check

Various vertical loads acting on retaining wall,there distance from overturning point O and the moment of thse
force about O are calculated below and summarized in table below

1) Weight of back fill = (H- thickness of base slab) x length of heel x density of soil
= ( 4.56 - 0.53 ) x 1.50 x 16.50
=99.62kN act at 3.000m from point O

2) Rectangular portion of stem (W1)= (Top width of stem x heigth of stem x density of concrete)
= 0.30 x (4.56 - 0.53 ) x 25.00
30.19 kN act at 1.870m from point O

2) Rectangular portion of stem (W2)= (Top width of stem x heigth of stem x density of concrete)
= 0.15 x (3.04 - 0.53 ) x 25.00
9.40 kN act at Sum of moment=

2) Rectangular portion of stem (W3)= (Top width of stem x heigth of stem x density of concrete)
= 0.15 x (1.52 - 0.53 ) x 25.00
3.71 kN act at 78.172m from point O

4) Base slab= length x thickness of base slab x density of concrete

= 3.75 x x 0.53 x 25.00
=49.69kN act at 1.875m from point O

5) Traffic load = length of heel x traffic load

1.13 x 18kN/sq.m
=20.30kN act at 3.000m from point O

Summary
lever arm Moment(kN.m)
Weight of back fill= 99.62kN 3.000m 298.856 kN.m
Rectangular portion of stem W1= 30.19kN 1.87m 56.451 kN.m
Rectangular portion of stem W2= 9.40kN 2.10m 19.693 kN.m
Rectangular portion of stem W3= 3.71kN 1.80m 6.653 kN.m
Base slab= 49.69kN 1.875m 93.164 kN.m
Traffic load = 20.30kN 3.000m 60.913 kN.m
Total Weignt= 212.90kN Sum of moment= 535.730 kN.m

𝑃_𝐻= 1/2  〖𝑘 〗 _(𝑎 ) 𝐻^2

 𝑃_𝐻= 1/2  〖𝑘 〗 _(𝑎 ) 𝐻^2
Horizontal pressure=

𝑃_𝐻= 78.172kN
horizontal pr. due to surcharge= 𝑃_𝐻= 28.53kN

𝑀_𝑜= 𝑃_𝐻 ℎ/3

Overturning moment=

𝑀_𝑜= 149.551kN
As per IS 456-2000 clause No. 20.1, Factor of Safty for over turning is

𝐹_1= (0.9 𝑀_𝑠)/( 𝑀_0 )

𝐹_1= 3.224 > 1.4 Hence O.K

As per IS 456-2000 clause No. 20.1, Factor of Safty against sliding
𝐹_2= (0.9 𝑊)/( 𝑃_𝐻 )

𝐹_2= 1.593 > 1.4 Hence Shear key is not required

3)Pressure Under Base Slab

Total moment about point O
Net moment about toe = 𝑀_𝑠 − 𝑀_0
=386.179 kN.m
Horizontal distance from O where resultant intersects the base line

x =386.179 kN.m
212.90kN
x =1.814m
Ecentricity = (B/2)- x
Ecentricity (e) =0.061m
Eccentricity= 0.01
Therefore Maximum Pressure 𝑃_1= ( 𝑊)/𝑏 [1+ 6𝑒/𝑏] 𝑃_2= ( 𝑊)/𝑏 [1 − 6𝑒/𝑏]

212.90kN 0.062
𝑃_1=
3.8m
[ 1+6x ]
3.8m
1.008
𝑃_1= 57.23Mpa < Hence Safe

212.90kN 0.062
𝑃_2=
3.8m [ 1-6x 3.8m ]
0.992
56.32Mpa > 1 Hence Safe

4)Design of Stem
Stem acts as cantilever subjected to uniformly varying load

Maximun moment at base of cantilever M = 1/2 γ 𝑘_𝑎 ℎ^2 ℎ/3

=0.50 x 16.50 x 0.29 x 4.56^2 x 4.56

M = 51.95kN.m 3

Mu = 77.93kN.m

Maximum moment at mid height:- M = 1/2 γ 𝑘_𝑎 ℎ^2 ℎ/3 mid ht. = 2.3

=0.50 x 16.50 x 0.29 x 2.28^2 x 2.28

M = 9.41kN.m 3

Mu = 14.12kN.m So reinforcement can be reduced to half at half depth

Depth required for limithing moment

d req=171.16mm Hence Provided depth is under reinforced section

d=490.00mm
Area of steel Required for vertical reinforcement
𝐴_𝑠𝑡= (0.5 𝑓_𝑐𝑘 𝑏𝑑)/𝑓_𝑦 (1− √(1−(4.6 𝑀_𝑢)/(𝑓_𝑐𝑘 𝑏𝑑^2 )))

Ast req=372.87sqmm

Using 12 mm rebar Spacing of bar calculated as below

Spacing = Area of one bar

x 1000
Ast req

Spacing = 303.315mm c/c

Provide vert. steel 12 mm rebar @110mm c/c

Distribution steel
Average thickness = (Bottom thickness + top thickness of stem )/2
Average thickness = 415.00 mm
𝐴_𝑠𝑡= 0.12/( 100) 𝑥 𝑏𝑑

Ast= 498sq.mm
Ast on each face = 498
2
Ast on each face = 249sq.mm
Using 10 mm rebar
Spacing = Area of one bar
x 1000
Ast req

Spacing = 315.421 mm c/c

Provide hori. steel 10 mm rebar @ 200mm c/c

5) Design of Toe Slab 95.70kN/m

56.32kN/sq.m.

57.23kN/sq.m.

Pressure diagram under the base slab varries from 57.23kN/sq.m. 56.32kN/sq.m. as shown in above figure

Pressure at face of toe i.e at (a) = (Max pres. - Minimum press) x (Length of heel +thickness of bottom stem)
+' mini. Presss
Breadth of bottom salb
= (57.23 -56.32 ) x x (1.50 + 0.53 )
+ 56.32
3.750
Pressure at face of toe i.e at (a) = 56.81kN/sq.m.

Pressure at face of heel i.e. at (b) = (Max pres. - Minimum press) x (Length of heel )
+' mini. Presss
B Breadth of bottom salb
= (57.23 -56.32 ) x 1.50
+ 56.32
3.750
Pressure at face of heel i.e. at (b) = 56.68kN/sq.m.

Moment at face of toe = [56.81 x 1.50^2 x 0.5 ]+ [0.5x1.50 ( 57.23- -56.81)x(2/3) x1.50]

Moment at face of toe = M= 64.226kN.m

Factored moment at face of toe = Mu=96.339kN

Depth required for limithing moment

d req=190.31mm Hence provided is under reinforced section

d pro=480mm

Area of main steel required

𝐴_𝑠𝑡= (0.5 𝑓_𝑐𝑘 𝑏𝑑)/𝑓_𝑦 (1− √((4.6 𝑀_𝑢)/(𝑓_𝑐𝑘 𝑏𝑑^2 )))

Ast req= 473.29sq.mm

Ast min= 576.00 sq.mm Provide minimum reinforcement

Using 12 mm rebar @196.35mm c/c

Spacing = Area of one bar
x 1000
Ast req

Provide 12 mm rebar @150 mm c/c in both direction

5.1) Check for shear

Critical Section is at a distance d=530mm from face of stem. Pressure at this pont is;
Pressure = (Max pres. - Minimum press) x (Length of heel +thickness of bottom stem+d)
+' mini. Presss
Breadth of bottom salb
= (57.23 -56.32 ) x x (1.50 + 1.06 )
+ 56.32
3.750
Pressure = 56.94kN/sq.m.
Shear force per meter width of toe
V= 55.37kN
Vu= 83.06kN
τ_𝑣= 𝑉_𝑢/( 𝑏𝑑)
0.170
Percentage of reinforcement p= 0.154
τc 0.28 As per IS 456:200 Table 19
As, τv < τc Hence safe
6) Design of Heel Slab
Its width is 2.4m.Pressure from 56.32Mpa on outter edge to 56.68Mpa at face of heel

Maximum bending moment = 44.168kN.m

Factored max. bending moment = 66.253kN.m

Depth required for limithing moment

𝑀_𝑢𝑙𝑖𝑚=0.133 𝑓_𝑐𝑘 𝑏𝑑^2

d req=157.82mm Hence provided is under reinforced section

d pro=480mm
Area of main𝐴_𝑠𝑡=
steel required
(0.5 𝑓_𝑐𝑘 𝑏𝑑)/𝑓_𝑦 (1− √((4.6 𝑀_𝑢)/(𝑓_𝑐𝑘 𝑏𝑑^2 )))

Ast req= 322.89sq.mm

Ast min= 576.00 sq.mm Provide minimum reinforcement

Using 12 mm rebar @196 mm c/c

Provide 12 mm rebar @150 mm c/c in both direction

6.1) Check for shear

Critical Section is at a distance d=530mm from face of stem. Pressure at this pont is;
Pressure = (Max pres. - Minimum press) x (Length of heel - thickness of bottom stem)
+' mini. Presss
Breadth of bottom salb
= (57.23 -56.32 ) x x (1.50 - 0.53 )
+ 56.32
3.750
Pressure = 56.56kN/sq.m.
Shear force per meter width of toe
V= 54.74kN
Vu= 82.12kN
τ_𝑣= 𝑉_𝑢/( 𝑏𝑑)
0.168
Percentage of reinforcement p= 0.16
τc 0.29 As per IS 456:200 Table 19
As, τv < τc Hence safe

7) Design of shear key

Pressure at face of shear key = 56.812 Mpa
Coefficient pf passive earth pressure

𝑘_𝑝= 1/𝑘_𝑎

Kp = 3.4

If 'a' is the projection of shear key, resistance offered by passive earth pressure

〖 =𝑘 〗 _𝑝 𝑥 𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑒

= 195.90a

Factor of safty against sliding 𝐹2= (0.9µ∑𝑊+ 195.90a

)/𝑃_𝐻 =1.40

a= 0.070m (depth of shear key in 'm')

Shear key not needed
 IS 456-2000 Table 19
%pt M20 M25 M20 M25
0.15 0.28 0.29 Increment Increment
0.16 0.288 0.297 0.008 0.007
0.17 0.296 0.304 0.008 0.007
0.18 0.304 0.311 0.008 0.007
0.19 0.312 0.318 0.008 0.007
0.2 0.32 0.325 0.008 0.007
0.21 0.328 0.332 0.008 0.007
0.22 0.336 0.339 0.008 0.007
0.23 0.344 0.346 0.008 0.007
0.24 0.352 0.353 0.008 0.007
0.25 0.36 0.36
0.26 0.3648 0.3652 0.0048 0.0052
0.27 0.3696 0.3704 0.0048 0.0052
0.28 0.3744 0.3756 0.0048 0.0052
0.29 0.3792 0.3808 0.0048 0.0052
0.3 0.384 0.386 0.0048 0.0052
0.31 0.3888 0.3912 0.0048 0.0052
0.32 0.3936 0.3964 0.0048 0.0052
0.33 0.3984 0.4016 0.0048 0.0052
0.34 0.4032 0.4068 0.0048 0.0052
0.35 0.408 0.412 0.0048 0.0052
0.36 0.4128 0.4172 0.0048 0.0052
0.37 0.4176 0.4224 0.0048 0.0052
0.38 0.4224 0.4276 0.0048 0.0052
0.39 0.4272 0.4328 0.0048 0.0052
0.4 0.432 0.438 0.0048 0.0052
0.41 0.4368 0.4432 0.0048 0.0052
0.42 0.4416 0.4484 0.0048 0.0052
0.43 0.4464 0.4536 0.0048 0.0052
0.44 0.4512 0.4588 0.0048 0.0052
0.45 0.456 0.464 0.0048 0.0052
0.46 0.4608 0.4692 0.0048 0.0052
0.47 0.4656 0.4744 0.0048 0.0052
0.48 0.4704 0.4796 0.0048 0.0052
0.49 0.4752 0.4848 0.0048 0.0052
0.5 0.48 0.49
0.51 0.4832 0.4932 0.0032 0.0032
0.52 0.4864 0.4964 0.0032 0.0032
0.53 0.4896 0.4996 0.0032 0.0032
0.54 0.4928 0.5028 0.0032 0.0032
0.55 0.496 0.506 0.0032 0.0032
0.56 0.4992 0.5092 0.0032 0.0032
0.57 0.5024 0.5124 0.0032 0.0032
0.58 0.5056 0.5156 0.0032 0.0032
0.59 0.5088 0.5188 0.0032 0.0032
0.6 0.512 0.522 0.0032 0.0032
0.61 0.5152 0.5252 0.0032 0.0032
0.62 0.5184 0.5284 0.0032 0.0032
0.63 0.5216 0.5316 0.0032 0.0032
0.64 0.5248 0.5348 0.0032 0.0032
0.65 0.528 0.538 0.0032 0.0032
0.66 0.5312 0.5412 0.0032 0.0032
0.67 0.5344 0.5444 0.0032 0.0032
0.68 0.5376 0.5476 0.0032 0.0032
0.69 0.5408 0.5508 0.0032 0.0032
0.7 0.544 0.554 0.0032 0.0032
0.71 0.5472 0.5572 0.0032 0.0032
0.72 0.5504 0.5604 0.0032 0.0032
0.73 0.5536 0.5636 0.0032 0.0032
0.74 0.5568 0.5668 0.0032 0.0032
0.75 0.56 0.57
0.76 0.5624 0.5728 0.0024 0.0028
0.77 0.5648 0.5756 0.0024 0.0028
0.78 0.5672 0.5784 0.0024 0.0028
0.79 0.5696 0.5812 0.0024 0.0028
0.8 0.572 0.584 0.0024 0.0028
0.81 0.5744 0.5868 0.0024 0.0028
0.82 0.5768 0.5896 0.0024 0.0028
0.83 0.5792 0.5924 0.0024 0.0028
0.84 0.5816 0.5952 0.0024 0.0028
0.85 0.584 0.598 0.0024 0.0028
0.86 0.5864 0.6008 0.0024 0.0028
0.87 0.5888 0.6036 0.0024 0.0028
0.88 0.5912 0.6064 0.0024 0.0028
0.89 0.5936 0.6092 0.0024 0.0028
0.9 0.596 0.612 0.0024 0.0028
0.91 0.5984 0.6148 0.0024 0.0028
0.92 0.6008 0.6176 0.0024 0.0028
0.93 0.6032 0.6204 0.0024 0.0028
0.94 0.6056 0.6232 0.0024 0.0028
0.95 0.608 0.626 0.0024 0.0028
0.96 0.6104 0.6288 0.0024 0.0028
0.97 0.6128 0.6316 0.0024 0.0028
0.98 0.6152 0.6344 0.0024 0.0028
0.99 0.6176 0.6372 0.0024 0.0028
1.00 0.62 0.64
1.01 0.622 0.6424 0.002 0.0024
1.02 0.624 0.6448 0.002 0.0024
1.03 0.626 0.6472 0.002 0.0024
1.04 0.628 0.6496 0.002 0.0024
1.05 0.63 0.652 0.002 0.0024
1.06 0.632 0.6544 0.002 0.0024
1.07 0.634 0.6568 0.002 0.0024
1.08 0.636 0.6592 0.002 0.0024
1.09 0.638 0.6616 0.002 0.0024
1.1 0.64 0.664 0.002 0.0024
1.11 0.642 0.6664 0.002 0.0024
1.12 0.644 0.6688 0.002 0.0024
1.13 0.646 0.6712 0.002 0.0024
1.14 0.648 0.6736 0.002 0.0024
1.15 0.65 0.676 0.002 0.0024
1.16 0.652 0.6784 0.002 0.0024
1.17 0.654 0.6808 0.002 0.0024
1.18 0.656 0.6832 0.002 0.0024
1.19 0.658 0.6856 0.002 0.0024
1.2 0.66 0.688 0.002 0.0024
1.21 0.662 0.6904 0.002 0.0024
1.22 0.664 0.6928 0.002 0.0024
1.23 0.666 0.6952 0.002 0.0024
1.24 0.668 0.6976 0.002 0.0024
1.25 0.67 0.7
1.26 0.672 0.7016 0.002 0.0016
1.27 0.674 0.7032 0.002 0.0016
1.28 0.676 0.7048 0.002 0.0016
1.29 0.678 0.7064 0.002 0.0016
1.3 0.68 0.708 0.002 0.0016
1.31 0.682 0.7096 0.002 0.0016
1.32 0.684 0.7112 0.002 0.0016
1.33 0.686 0.7128 0.002 0.0016
1.34 0.688 0.7144 0.002 0.0016
1.35 0.69 0.716 0.002 0.0016
1.36 0.692 0.7176 0.002 0.0016
1.37 0.694 0.7192 0.002 0.0016
1.38 0.696 0.7208 0.002 0.0016
1.39 0.698 0.7224 0.002 0.0016
1.4 0.7 0.724 0.002 0.0016
1.41 0.702 0.7256 0.002 0.0016
1.42 0.704 0.7272 0.002 0.0016
1.43 0.706 0.7288 0.002 0.0016
1.44 0.708 0.7304 0.002 0.0016
1.45 0.71 0.732 0.002 0.0016
1.46 0.712 0.7336 0.002 0.0016
1.47 0.714 0.7352 0.002 0.0016
1.48 0.716 0.7368 0.002 0.0016
1.49 0.718 0.7384 0.002 0.0016
1.5 0.72 0.74
1.51 0.7212 0.7416 0.0012 0.0016
1.52 0.7224 0.7432 0.0012 0.0016
1.53 0.7236 0.7448 0.0012 0.0016
1.54 0.7248 0.7464 0.0012 0.0016
1.55 0.726 0.748 0.0012 0.0016
1.56 0.7272 0.7496 0.0012 0.0016
1.57 0.7284 0.7512 0.0012 0.0016
1.58 0.7296 0.7528 0.0012 0.0016
1.59 0.7308 0.7544 0.0012 0.0016
1.6 0.732 0.756 0.0012 0.0016
1.61 0.7332 0.7576 0.0012 0.0016
1.62 0.7344 0.7592 0.0012 0.0016
1.63 0.7356 0.7608 0.0012 0.0016
1.64 0.7368 0.7624 0.0012 0.0016
1.65 0.738 0.764 0.0012 0.0016
1.66 0.7392 0.7656 0.0012 0.0016
1.67 0.7404 0.7672 0.0012 0.0016
1.68 0.7416 0.7688 0.0012 0.0016
1.69 0.7428 0.7704 0.0012 0.0016
1.7 0.744 0.772 0.0012 0.0016
1.71 0.7452 0.7736 0.0012 0.0016
1.72 0.7464 0.7752 0.0012 0.0016
1.73 0.7476 0.7768 0.0012 0.0016
1.74 0.7488 0.7784 0.0012 0.0016
1.75 0.75 0.78
1.76 0.7516 0.7816 0.0016 0.0016
1.77 0.7532 0.7832 0.0016 0.0016
1.78 0.7548 0.7848 0.0016 0.0016
1.79 0.7564 0.7864 0.0016 0.0016
1.8 0.758 0.788 0.0016 0.0016
1.81 0.7596 0.7896 0.0016 0.0016
1.82 0.7612 0.7912 0.0016 0.0016
1.83 0.7628 0.7928 0.0016 0.0016
1.84 0.7644 0.7944 0.0016 0.0016
1.85 0.766 0.796 0.0016 0.0016
1.86 0.7676 0.7976 0.0016 0.0016
1.87 0.7692 0.7992 0.0016 0.0016
1.88 0.7708 0.8008 0.0016 0.0016
1.89 0.7724 0.8024 0.0016 0.0016
1.9 0.774 0.804 0.0016 0.0016
1.91 0.7756 0.8056 0.0016 0.0016
1.92 0.7772 0.8072 0.0016 0.0016
1.93 0.7788 0.8088 0.0016 0.0016
1.94 0.7804 0.8104 0.0016 0.0016
1.95 0.782 0.812 0.0016 0.0016
1.96 0.7836 0.8136 0.0016 0.0016
1.97 0.7852 0.8152 0.0016 0.0016
1.98 0.7868 0.8168 0.0016 0.0016
1.99 0.7884 0.8184 0.0016 0.0016
2 0.79 0.82
2.01 0.7908 0.8212 0.0008 0.0012
2.02 0.7916 0.8224 0.0008 0.0012
2.03 0.7924 0.8236 0.0008 0.0012
2.04 0.7932 0.8248 0.0008 0.0012
2.05 0.794 0.826 0.0008 0.0012
2.06 0.7948 0.8272 0.0008 0.0012
2.07 0.7956 0.8284 0.0008 0.0012
2.08 0.7964 0.8296 0.0008 0.0012
2.09 0.7972 0.8308 0.0008 0.0012
2.1 0.798 0.832 0.0008 0.0012
2.11 0.7988 0.8332 0.0008 0.0012
2.12 0.7996 0.8344 0.0008 0.0012
2.13 0.8004 0.8356 0.0008 0.0012
2.14 0.8012 0.8368 0.0008 0.0012
2.15 0.802 0.838 0.0008 0.0012
2.16 0.8028 0.8392 0.0008 0.0012
2.17 0.8036 0.8404 0.0008 0.0012
2.18 0.8044 0.8416 0.0008 0.0012
2.19 0.8052 0.8428 0.0008 0.0012
2.2 0.806 0.844 0.0008 0.0012
2.21 0.8068 0.8452 0.0008 0.0012
2.22 0.8076 0.8464 0.0008 0.0012
2.23 0.8084 0.8476 0.0008 0.0012
2.24 0.8092 0.8488 0.0008 0.0012
2.25 0.81 0.85
2.26 0.8104 0.8512 0.0004 0.0012
2.27 0.8108 0.8524 0.0004 0.0012
2.28 0.8112 0.8536 0.0004 0.0012
2.29 0.8116 0.8548 0.0004 0.0012
2.3 0.812 0.856 0.0004 0.0012
2.31 0.8124 0.8572 0.0004 0.0012
2.32 0.8128 0.8584 0.0004 0.0012
2.33 0.8132 0.8596 0.0004 0.0012
2.34 0.8136 0.8608 0.0004 0.0012
2.35 0.814 0.862 0.0004 0.0012
2.36 0.8144 0.8632 0.0004 0.0012
2.37 0.8148 0.8644 0.0004 0.0012
2.38 0.8152 0.8656 0.0004 0.0012
2.39 0.8156 0.8668 0.0004 0.0012
2.4 0.816 0.868 0.0004 0.0012
2.41 0.8164 0.8692 0.0004 0.0012
2.42 0.8168 0.8704 0.0004 0.0012
2.43 0.8172 0.8716 0.0004 0.0012
2.44 0.8176 0.8728 0.0004 0.0012
2.45 0.818 0.874 0.0004 0.0012
2.46 0.8184 0.8752 0.0004 0.0012
2.47 0.8188 0.8764 0.0004 0.0012
2.48 0.8192 0.8776 0.0004 0.0012
2.49 0.8196 0.8788 0.0004 0.0012
2.5 0.82 0.88
2.51 0.82 0.8808 0 0.0008
2.52 0.82 0.8816 0 0.0008
2.53 0.82 0.8824 0 0.0008
2.54 0.82 0.8832 0 0.0008
2.55 0.82 0.884 0 0.0008
2.56 0.82 0.8848 0 0.0008
2.57 0.82 0.8856 0 0.0008
2.58 0.82 0.8864 0 0.0008
2.59 0.82 0.8872 0 0.0008
2.6 0.82 0.888 0 0.0008
2.61 0.82 0.8888 0 0.0008
2.62 0.82 0.8896 0 0.0008
2.63 0.82 0.8904 0 0.0008
2.64 0.82 0.8912 0 0.0008
2.65 0.82 0.892 0 0.0008
2.66 0.82 0.8928 0 0.0008
2.67 0.82 0.8936 0 0.0008
2.68 0.82 0.8944 0 0.0008
2.69 0.82 0.8952 0 0.0008
2.7 0.82 0.896 0 0.0008
2.71 0.82 0.8968 0 0.0008
2.72 0.82 0.8976 0 0.0008
2.73 0.82 0.8984 0 0.0008
2.74 0.82 0.8992 0 0.0008
2.75 0.82 0.9
2.76 0.82 0.9008 0 0.0008
2.77 0.82 0.9016 0 0.0008
2.78 0.82 0.9024 0 0.0008
2.79 0.82 0.9032 0 0.0008
2.8 0.82 0.904 0 0.0008
2.81 0.82 0.9048 0 0.0008
2.82 0.82 0.9056 0 0.0008
2.83 0.82 0.9064 0 0.0008
2.84 0.82 0.9072 0 0.0008
2.85 0.82 0.908 0 0.0008
2.86 0.82 0.9088 0 0.0008
2.87 0.82 0.9096 0 0.0008
2.88 0.82 0.9104 0 0.0008
2.89 0.82 0.9112 0 0.0008
2.9 0.82 0.912 0 0.0008
2.91 0.82 0.9128 0 0.0008
2.92 0.82 0.9136 0 0.0008
2.93 0.82 0.9144 0 0.0008
2.94 0.82 0.9152 0 0.0008
2.95 0.82 0.916 0 0.0008
2.96 0.82 0.9168 0 0.0008
2.97 0.82 0.9176 0 0.0008
2.98 0.82 0.9184 0 0.0008
2.99 0.82 0.9192 0 0.0008
3 0.82 0.92
 30 33 35 40
0.45399 0.5735 0.6427

0.38 0.27 0.22

0 30 45 60 90
0 0.25 0.5 0.75 1