Вы находитесь на странице: 1из 404

Trade

Profiles
2019
Trade in
commercial
services Transport

Travel
Other
commercial
services

Merchandise
trade
Industrial
property Agricultural
products

Non-
agricultural
products
About the WTO
The World Trade Organization deals with
the global rules of trade between nations. Its
main function is to ensure that trade flows as
smoothly, predictably and freely as possible.

About this publication


Trade Profiles provides a series of key
indicators on trade in goods and services for
197 economies. The data are taken from a
variety of sources, and each profile is presented
in a handy two-page format, allowing for
easy comparison between economies.

For more information


Further statistical information is available on
the WTO web site at www.wto.org/statistics
Contents
Introduction2
Technical notes 3

Trade profiles 5
Index of trade profiles 5

Acknowledgements400

1
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Introduction
Trade Profiles contain detailed information on
merchandise trade flows, including top products
traded by each economy, an expanded section on
trade in commercial services, as well as statistics
on intellectual property. The information, available
for WTO members, observers, and other selected
economies, is derived from multiple domains, such
as customs statistics, national accounts, Balance
of Payments statistics, Foreign AffiliaTes Statistics
(FATS), and industrial property statistics. Data
are sourced from WTO Secretariat and external
sources and presented in standardized and
visualized format for quick reference.

I. The first section provides a snapshot III. The third section deals with Trade in
of the importance of trade in the Commercial Services – information on
economy – GDP, GDP per capita, total trade flows (Balance of Payments
current account balance (% of GDP), based statistics) broken down by main
trade per capita, trade (% GDP), service item and major origins and
as well as the economy’s ranking in destinations. It also contains information
world merchandise trade and trade in on inward and outward FATS sales. This
commercial services. section provides detailed trade statistics
for Transport, including its breakdown
II. The second section is dedicated
by mode of transport, Travel, Other
to Merchandise Trade indicators
commercial services and Goods-related
(customs-based statistics) – information
services.
on total trade flows broken down by
broad product category and major IV. The fourth and last section covers
origins and destinations. This section Industrial Property Indicators – annual
provides statistics on top exported number of applications for patents,
and imported agricultural and non- trademarks, and industrial designs in the
agricultural products at the HS 4-digit name of residents and non-residents of
level according to the definitions of the the reporting economy.
WTO Agreement on Agriculture and
WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access
(NAMA products).

2
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Technical notes
General Notes
GDP (Gross Domestic Product) is Merchandise trade Minor discrepancies between
the sum of output within the economy’s
territory minus the sum of intermediate (customs-based constituent figures and totals are
due to rounding.
consumption (increased by taxes net of statistics)
subsidies on products). It is measured Annual average percentage
in nominal terms and with market The share in world total exports and changes are calculated using a
exchange rates. imports of merchandise for individual geometric average. In case of data
economies is calculated using world unavailability for the year 2018, the
GDP per capita is estimated as an
trade including intra-EU (28) trade. For average annual percentage change
economy’s Gross Domestic Product
the EU (28) as one trading reporter the 2010 – 2018 refers to 2010 – latest
divided by the population. It is
share is calculated on the basis of world available year.
calculated on the basis of data for the
trade excluding intra-EU (28) trade.
three latest years available. Unless otherwise indicated,
Breakdown by main commodity (i) all value figures are expressed in
Current account balance (% GDP) is
group according to the definitions U.S. dollars;
measured as the sum of an economy’s
contained in the WTO World Trade
net exports of goods and services, net (ii) trade figures include the
Statistical Review 2019
primary income, and net secondary intra-trade of free trade areas,
income divided by GDP. Agricultural products refer to food customs unions, geographical
(SITC Rev. 3 sections 0, 1, 4 and and other groups;
Trade per capita is estimated as
division 22) and raw materials (SITC (iii) merchandise trade figures are
an economy’s trade of goods and
Rev. 3 divisions 21, 23, 24, 25 and 26). on a customs basis;
commercial services (average of
It differs from the definition contained
exports and imports, balance of (iv) merchandise exports are f.o.b.
in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture
payments basis) divided by the and merchandise imports
(AoA) (see below).
population. It is calculated on the are c.i.f.
basis of data for the three latest years Fuels and mining products include
Data for the latest year are provisional.
available. ores and other minerals; fuels and non-
ferrous metals. The statistical data in this
Trade to GDP ratio is estimated
publication are supplied by and
as an economy’s trade of goods Manufactures refer to iron and steel,
under the responsibility of the
and commercial services (average chemicals, other semi-manufactures,
relevant statistical authorities. The
of exports and imports, balance of machinery and transport equipment, textiles,
use of such data by the WTO is
payments basis) divided by GDP, on the clothing and other consumer goods.
without prejudice to the status of
basis of data for the three latest years
Please note that due to the products or sovereignty over any territory, or
available.
not classified in the three main product to the delimitation of international
Ranks in world trade of groups, the sum of shares may not add up frontiers and boundaries.
merchandise and commercial to a 100.
Due to limitations in data availability,
services are defined first referring to
Breakdown by main destination and the data for “breakdown by main
European Union (EU (28)) members as
origin: EU (28) members are grouped commodity group”, “breakdown
individual traders and second referring
as one trading partner. Re-imports are by main destination and origin”
to the EU (28) as one trader (i.e.
also included. and “top traded products” may
excluding individual EU (28) members).
be less recent than data for total
Agricultural Products, Top exported merchandise trade.
products and Top imported products
are the top five traded agricultural Comments and enquiries on this
goods of an economy at the HS 4-digit booklet should be addressed
level. According to the definition of the to statistics@wto.org
WTO Agreement on Agriculture (AoA),
Closing of date 12 June 2019.
agricultural goods refer to HS chapters 1
to 24 (excluding fish and fish products)
EU (28) refers to the EU members as of July and a number of manufactured agricultural
2013, including EC-12 (Belgium, Denmark, products (for further information see “The
France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Legal Texts, The Results of the Uruguay
Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain and Round of Multilateral Negotiations”,
United Kingdom) and Austria, Bulgaria, Croatia,
WTO). This definition does not
Cyprus, Czech Republic, Estonia, Finland,
Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, correspond to the definition of agricultural
Romania, Slovak Republic, Slovenia and products presented in the breakdown of
Sweden. The Separate Customs Territory of merchandise trade by main commodity
Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu is referred group (see above).
to as Chinese Taipei in the tables.

3
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Symbols
Non-Agricultural Products, Top services; Personal, cultural and
and abbreviations exported products and Top recreational services.
imported products (NAMA products)
Goods-related services cover
… Not available, not are the top five non-agricultural goods of
Manufacturing services on physical
reported an economy at the HS 4-digit level. Non-
inputs owned by others and
agricultural goods refer to the products
– Not applicable Maintenance and repair services n.i.e.
not covered by the WTO Agreement on
GDP Gross Domestic Agriculture. Breakdown by main destination and
Product origin: EU (28) members are grouped
as one trading partner.
AOA WTO Agreement on Trade in Commercial
FATS (Foreign AffiliaTes Statistics)
Agriculture Services (Balance refer to data for foreign affiliates for
NAMA WTO Non- of Payments based which foreign investors own more than
Agricultural Market 50 per cent of the voting power at each
Access statistics)
stage of the ownership chain. Sales
HS Harmonized Commercial services equal total measure gross operating revenues, less
Commodity services minus “government goods and rebates, discounts and returns. In the
Description and services, not included elsewhere”. profiles FATS sales refer to affiliates
Coding System primarily engaged in services activities
The share of commercial services and exclude wholesale and retail trade
GATS General Agreement in world total exports and in world and repair activities. For individual
on Trade in Services total imports for individual economies economy’s coverage refer to tables A62
is calculated using world trade including and A63 in the publication WTO World
FATS Foreign AffiliaTes intra-EU (28) trade. For the EU (28)
Statistics Trade Statistical Review 2019.
as one trading reporter the share is
ICTs Refers to calculated on the basis of world trade
“Telecommunications, excluding intra-EU (28) trade. Industrial property
computer, and The breakdown by main services Data refer to the annual number of
information services” item follows the definition of the 6th applications for patents, trademarks
Intellectual Refers to “Charges for edition of the IMF Balance of Payments and industrial designs in the name of
property the use of intellectual Manual (BPM6). residents and non-residents of the
property n.i.e.” Transport cover sea, air and other considered economy, recorded by filing
including land, internal waterway, office.
Personal Refers to “Personal,
& cultural cultural and space and pipeline transport services
recreational services” that are performed by residents of one Statistical sources
economy for those of another and that
involve the carriage of passengers, Eurostat; the International Monetary
the movement of goods (freight), Fund; the International Trade Centre;
rentals (charters) of carriers with crew, the Organisation for Economic Co-
and related supporting and auxiliary operation and Development; the
services, including postal and courier United Nations Statistics Division;
services. Please note that due to postal the United Nations Commodity Trade
and courier services not classified in the Statistics Database; the United
breakdown by mode of transport, the Nations Conference on Trade and
sum of shares may not add up to a 100. Development; the World Intellectual
Property Organization; the World Trade
Travel covers the goods and services
Organization and national statistics.
acquired by a traveller while outside
the territory of residence. Travel can be
undertaken for personal or business
reasons.
Other commercial services include
Construction; Insurance and pension
services; Financial services; Charges
for the use of intellectual property, n.i.e.;
Telecommunications, computer and
information services; Other business

4
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Trade profiles
Index of trade profiles
Afghanistan6 Gabon138 North Macedonia 270
Albania8 The Gambia 140 Norway272
Algeria10 Georgia142 Oman274
Angola12 Germany144 Pakistan276
Antigua and Barbuda 14 Ghana146 Palau278
Argentina16 Greece148 Panama280
Armenia18 Grenada150 Papua New Guinea 282
Aruba, the Netherlands with respect to 20 Guatemala152 Paraguay284
Australia22 Guinea154 Peru286
Austria24 Guinea-Bissau156 Philippines288
Azerbaijan26 Guyana158 Poland290
Bahamas28 Haiti160 Portugal292
Bahrain, Kingdom of 30 Honduras162 Qatar294
Bangladesh32 Hong Kong, China 164 Romania296
Barbados34 Hungary166 Russian Federation 298
Belarus36 Iceland168 Rwanda300
Belgium38 India170 Saint Kitts and Nevis 302
Belize40 Indonesia172 Saint Lucia 304
Benin42 Iran174 Saint Martin 306
Bermuda44 Iraq176 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 308
Bhutan46 Ireland178 Samoa310
Bolivia, Plurinational State of 48 Israel180 Sao Tomé and Principe 312
Bosnia and Herzegovina 50 Italy182 Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 314
Botswana52 Jamaica184 Senegal316
Brazil54 Japan186 Serbia318
Brunei Darussalam 56 Jordan188 Seychelles320
Bulgaria58 Kazakhstan190 Sierra Leone 322
Burkina Faso 60 Kenya192 Singapore324
Burundi62 Kiribati194 Slovak Republic 326
Cabo Verde 64 Korea, Republic of 196 Slovenia328
Cambodia66 Kuwait, the State of 198 Solomon Islands 330
Cameroon68 Kyrgyz Republic 200 South Africa 332
Canada70 Lao People’s Democratic Republic 202 South Sudan 334
Cayman Islands 72 Latvia204 Spain336
Central African Republic  74 Lebanese Republic 206 Sri Lanka 338
Chad76 Lesotho208 Sudan340
Chile78 Liberia210 Suriname342
China80 Libya212 Sweden344
Colombia82 Liechtenstein214 Switzerland346
Comoros84 Lithuania216 Syrian Arab Republic 348
Congo86 Luxembourg218 Chinese Taipei 350
Costa Rica 88 Macao, China 220 Tajikistan352
Côte d’Ivoire 90 Madagascar222 Tanzania354
Croatia92 Malawi224 Thailand356
Cuba94 Malaysia226 Timor-Leste358
Curaçao96 Maldives228 Togo360
Cyprus98 Mali230 Tonga362
Czech Republic 100 Malta232 Trinidad and Tobago 364
Democratic Republic of the Congo 102 Mauritania234 Tunisia366
Denmark104 Mauritius236 Turkey368
Djibouti106 Mexico238 Turkmenistan370
Dominica108 Micronesia, Federated States of 240 Tuvalu372
Dominican Republic 110 Moldova, Republic of 242 Uganda374
Ecuador112 Mongolia244 Ukraine376
Egypt114 Montenegro246 United Arab Emirates 378
El Salvador 116 Montserrat248 United Kingdom 380
Equatorial Guinea 118 Morocco250 United States of America 382
Eritrea120 Mozambique252 Uruguay384
Estonia122 Myanmar254 Uzbekistan386
Eswatini124 Namibia256 Vanuatu388
Ethiopia126 Nepal258 Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 390
European Union (28)1128 Netherlands260 Viet Nam 392
Faeroe Islands 130 New Zealand 262 Yemen394
Fiji132 Nicaragua264 Zambia396
Finland134 Niger266 Zimbabwe398
France136 Nigeria268

1.  The information provided for the European Union covers its 28 members states.

5
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Afghanistan
Afghanistan
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 19 585 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 558 Merchandise 155 113
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) 4.8 excluding intra-EU trade 128 87
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 128 Commercial services 150 136
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 22.9 excluding intra-EU trade 123 109

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 875 11 31 12
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 7 407 5 16 -2
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.04
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 73.3 Fuels and mining products: 1.1 Agricultural products: 23.6 Fuels and mining products: 16
Manufactures: 6.6 Other: 19 Manufactures: 24.6 Other: 35.8

By main destination, % (2016) By main origin, % (2016)

Iran: 19.4 Pakistan: 18.3 China: 16.7


Pakistan: 47.5 India: 38.6 Iran: 3.2 Turkey: 2 Iraq: 1.9 Other: 6.9
Kazakhstan: 9.5 Uzbekistan: 6.1 Other: 29.9

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2016 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2016
HS0806 Grapes, fresh or dried 96 HS1101 Wheat or meslin flour 664
HS1302 Vegetable saps and extracts 86 HS1518 Animal or vegetable fats and oils 316
HS0802 Other nuts, fresh or dried 56 HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food 157
HS0804 Dates, figs, pineapples, avocados 34 HS0902 Tea 90
HS1007 Grain sorghum 33 HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 62
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 20% 40% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2016 2010-2016 2015 2016
HS0806 HS1101
Exports 476 12 30 11
HS1302 HS1518 Imports 1 816 15 86 2
HS0802 HS1806
HS0804 HS0902
HS1007 HS1701

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2016 Top imported products (Million US$) 2016
HS5701 Textile floor covering, knotted 39 HS2703 Peat (including peat litter) 598
HS2515 Marble, travertine, ecaussine 5 HS5808 Braids and ornamental trimmings 335
HS2516 Granite, porphyry, basalt 1 HS2711 Petroleum gases 296
HS2611 Tungsten ores and concentrates 0.2 HS9028 Gas, liquid or electricity supply 261
HS4803 Toilet or facial tissue stock 0.1 HS8474 Machinery for sorting, screening 229
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 10% 20% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2016 2010-2016 2015 2016
HS5701 HS2703 Exports 112 -2 26 -20
HS2515 HS5808 Imports 3 705 0 51 -6
HS2516 HS2711
HS2611 HS9028
HS4803 HS8474

6
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Afghanistan
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 482 -17 -34 91
Commercial services imports 1 196 2 19 13
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.01 Share in world total imports (%) 0.02
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 12.5 Travel: 3.3 Transport: 60.5 Travel: 15.2


Other commercial services: 84.2 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 23.5 Goods-related services: 0.8

By main destination By main origin

E
Value
IL AB L change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Afghanistan World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports 60 -10 7 58
100 Imports 723 3 19 -1

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2017) 0 0.0 By sea (2017) 0 0.0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air … … By air (2018) 61 8.5
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2018) 0 0.0 By other (2018) 662 91.5

Travel
Afghanistan World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
100 Exports 16 -18 -97 …
Imports 182 7 50 54

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
2.0 Other business Other commercial services
services Exports 406 -17 -28 91
Construction Imports 281 -1 5 43
17.3
17.6 ICTs 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
63.2
Other
Goods-related services
Exports (2017) 0 … … …
Imports 9 -2 99 24

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications Trademark applications E Industrial design applications
Residents Non-residents Total
AB L
Residents Non-residentsVAI L Total Residents Non-residents Total
A
… … … … ATA … … … … …
N OD

7
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Albania
Albania
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 15 202 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 4 652 Merchandise 128 120
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -6.3 excluding intra-EU trade 101 93
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 1 759 Commercial services 95 109
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 37.8 excluding intra-EU trade 68 82

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 2 876 8 17 25
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 5 941 4 13 12
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.01 Share in world total imports (%) 0.03
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 11.9 Fuels and mining products: 16.9 Agricultural products: 17.6 Fuels and mining products: 12.8
Manufactures: 70.7 Other: 0.5 Manufactures: 68.7 Other: 0.8

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

European Union (28): 76.3 Serbia: 11.3 European Union (28): 60.9 Turkey: 8.4
North Macedonia: 2.8 China: 1.8 China: 8.4 Serbia: 4.8
Montenegro: 1.8 Other: 5.9 Russian Federation: 2 Other: 15.5

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS0702 Tomatoes, fresh or chilled 38 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 47
HS1211 Plants and parts of plants 22 HS2202 Waters containing added sugar 38
HS0707 Cucumbers and gherkins, 10 HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 36
HS0709 Other vegetables, fresh or chilled 8 HS0901 Coffee 29
HS2005 Other vegetables not frozen 8 HS2106 Other food preparations 26
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 2% 4% 6% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS0702 HS1001
Exports 228 18 41 16
HS1211 HS2202 Imports 907 1 31 9
HS0707 HS1905
HS0709 HS0901
HS2005 HS2106

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS6406 Parts of footwear 227 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 258
HS6403 Footwear, uppers of leather 165 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 190
HS6203 Men's or boys' suits 117 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 105
HS6205 Men's or boys' shirts 48 HS4107 Bovine or equine-animals' leather 91
HS2716 Electrical energy 47 HS6406 Parts of footwear 86
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 5% 10% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS6406 HS8703 Exports 2 441 6 12 24
HS6403 HS2710 Imports 4 395 2 24 11
HS6203 HS3004
HS6205 HS4107
HS2716 HS6406

8
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Albania
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 3 566 4 22 12
Commercial services imports 2 193 1 11 16
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.06 Share in world total imports (%) 0.04
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 8.6 Travel: 61.3 Transport: 11.5 Travel: 76.6


Other commercial services: 16.1 Goods-related services: 14 Other commercial services: 11.7 Goods-related services: 0.2

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Albania World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports 306 3 32 14
100 Imports 252 -3 -4 13

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2018) 126 41.3 By sea (2018) 98 38.8
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2018) 102 33.3 By air (2018) 42 16.7
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2018) 74 24.4 By other (2018) 109 43.1

Travel
Albania World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
100 Exports 2 186 4 15 13
Imports 1 679 3 13 17

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
14.1 2.6 4.6 Other business Other commercial services
services Exports 574 5 63 -4
ICTs Imports 257 -2 13 8

Intellectual property 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018


78.7 Goods-related services
Other
Exports 501 7 11 29
Imports 5 … 9 14

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2017
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
16 8 24 684 2 796 3 480 8 213 221

9
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Algeria
Algeria
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 180 441 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 4 060 Merchandise 58 55
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -9.1 excluding intra-EU trade 40 37
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 1 171 Commercial services 100 61
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 28.8 excluding intra-EU trade 73 41

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 40 883 -4 17 16
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 47 002 2 -2 2
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.21 Share in world total imports (%) 0.24
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 1.1 Fuels and mining products: 96.3 Agricultural products: 21.3 Fuels and mining products: 5.7
Manufactures: 2.7 Other: 0 Manufactures: 73 Other: 0.1

By main destination, % (2017) By main origin, % (2017)

European Union (28): 57.9 United States of America: 9.9 European Union (28): 44.1 China: 18.1
Brazil: 6 Turkey: 5.2 Turkey: 4.4 United States of America: 4
Korea, Republic of: 2.5 Other: 18.5 Korea, Republic of: 3.7 Other: 25.8

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 225 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 1 789
HS0804 Dates, figs, pineapples, avocados 52 HS0402 Milk and cream, concentrated 1 239
HS2202 Waters containing added sugar 13 HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 988
HS1804 Cocoa butter, fat and oil 9 HS1005 Maize (corn) 776
HS1507 Soya-bean oil and its fractions 8 HS1507 Soya-bean oil and its fractions 601
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS1701 HS1001
Exports 344 1 40 6
HS0804 HS0402 Imports 9 351 5 -10 4
HS2202 HS1701
HS1804 HS1005
HS1507 HS1507

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS2711 Petroleum gases 14 074 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 1 674
HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 12 719 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 1 604
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 6 451 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 1 169
HS2707 Coal tars 561 HS7304 Tubes, pipes, of iron or steel 999
HS2814 Ammonia 342 HS7308 Structures of iron and steel 934
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 0% 2% 4% 6% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS2711 HS8703 Exports 34 847 -7 -14 17
HS2709 HS2710 Imports 36 702 1 -9 -4
HS2710 HS3004
HS2707 HS7304
HS2814 HS7308

10
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Algeria
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 3 040 -2 -7 4
Commercial services imports 10 452 -1 4 -4
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.05 Share in world total imports (%) 0.19
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2017) By main services item, % (2017)

Transport: 24.3 Travel: 4.8 Transport: 32 Travel: 5.3


Other commercial services: 70.8 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 61.3 Goods-related services: 1.4

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Algeria World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
Exports 709 -1 -1 5
100 Imports 3 468 2 -2 -4

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2017) 267 37.6 By sea (2017) 2 822 81.4
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2017) 256 36.1 By air (2017) 416 12.0
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2017) 183 25.9 By other (2017) 220 6.3

Travel
Algeria World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
100 Exports 141 -6 -33 -33
Imports 580 -1 -31 22

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2017) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
Other business Other commercial services
10.511.0 Exports 2 065 -2 -6 -9
services
Financial services Imports 6 638 -2 3 7

Construction 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017


66.1
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 0 -12 -77 -13
12.4
Imports 151 7 -8 31

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2017
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
149 594 743 4 707 4 145 8 852 410 61 471

11
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Angola
Angola
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 107 316 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 3 883 Merchandise 56 85
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) 1.3 excluding intra-EU trade 38 60
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 1 077 Commercial services 142 63
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 27.7 excluding intra-EU trade 115 43

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 42 124 -2 25 22
Merchandise imports, f.o.b. 15 442 -1 11 7
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.22 Share in world total imports (%) 0.08
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 0.2 Fuels and mining products: 94 Agricultural products: 14.4 Fuels and mining products: 2.7
Manufactures: 5.7 Other: 0 Manufactures: 56.6 Other: 26.2

By main destination, % (2015) By main origin, % (2015)

China: 43.2 European Union (28): 25 European Union (28): 33.2 China: 16.9
India: 8.1 Chinese Taipei: 4.3 Korea, Republic of: 8.6 United States of America: 7.4
South Africa: 4.1 Other: 15.4 South Africa: 5.4 Other: 28.6

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2015 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2015
HS0901 Coffee 1 HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry 341
… … … HS1101 Wheat or meslin flour 262
… … … HS0202 Meat of bovine animals, frozen 130
… … … HS0203 Swine meat, fresh, chilled, frozen 115
… … … HS1102 Other cereal flours 112
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 50% 100% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2015 2010-2015 2014 2015
HS0901 HS0207
Exports 1 14 106 -9
HS1101 Imports 2 509 -1 2 -46
HS0202
HS0203
HS1102

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2015 Top imported products (Million US$) 2015
HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 31 394 HS8431 Parts for machinery of 8425 to 8430 1 390
HS7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked 1 088 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 403
HS2707 Coal tars 501 HS7304 Tubes, pipes, of iron or steel 386
HS0302 Fish, fresh, chilled 46 HS8481 Appliances for pipes, boiler shells 281
HS4403 Wood in the rough 9 HS7308 Structures of iron and steel 250
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 50% 100% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2015 2010-2015 2014 2015
HS2709 HS8431 Exports 33 047 -9 -13 -44
HS7102 HS8703 Imports 11 919 -5 -7 -42
HS2707 HS7304
HS0302 HS8481
HS4403 HS7308

12
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Angola
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 631 -4 38 -36
Commercial services imports 9 769 -6 6 -24
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.01 Share in world total imports (%) 0.18
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 4.4 Travel: 86.2 Transport: 34 Travel: 5.7


Other commercial services: 9.4 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 59.4 Goods-related services: 1

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Angola World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports 28 -5 -29 21
100 Imports 3 320 1 0 7

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2018) 0 0.0 By sea (2018) 3 066 92.4
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2018) 28 99.6 By air (2018) 254 7.6
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2018) 0 0.0 By other (2018) 0 0.0

Travel
Angola World
300 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
200
Exports 544 -3 41 -38
100 Imports 554 18 64 -43

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Other commercial services
13.9 ICTs
Exports 59 -6 47 -27
Imports 5 800 -9 5 -34
Other business
services 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
33.7 52.4
Intellectual property Goods-related services
Exports 0 … -24 36
Imports 94 … 6 -1

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications Trademark applications LE Industrial design applications
I LAB
Residents Non-residents Total AVA Total
Residents Non-residents Residents Non-residents Total
… … … … ATA … … … … …
N OD

13
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Antigua and Barbuda
Antigua and Barbuda
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 1 626 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 16 875 Merchandise 184 186
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -4.7 excluding intra-EU trade 157 159
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 11 937 Commercial services 126 162
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 70.7 excluding intra-EU trade 99 135

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 87 8 144 -58
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 501 0 25 -10
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 6.5 Fuels and mining products: 0.3 Agricultural products: 24.3 Fuels and mining products: 16.4
Manufactures: 71.1 Other: 22.1 Manufactures: 58 Other: 1.3

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

United States of America: 22.4 United Arab Emirates: 17.8 United States of America: 42.8 Japan: 12.5
European Union (28): 14.3 Dominica: 11 European Union (28): 10.2 Trinidad and Tobago: 5.2
Saint Martin: 6.9 Other: 27.6 China: 5 Other: 24.3

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume 2 HS2202 Waters containing added sugar 56
HS2201 Waters, natural or artificial 0.3 HS2106 Other food preparations 17
HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 0.2 HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry 13
HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes 0.1 HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume 7
HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food 0.1 HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 7
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS2208 HS2202
Exports 3 … 306 -31
HS2201 HS2106 Imports 214 … 28 54
HS2402 HS0207
HS2204 HS2208
HS1806 HS1905

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS7112 Waste and scrap of precious metal 4 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 150
HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 2 HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport 41
HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport 0.8 HS9403 Other furniture and parts thereof 13
HS7113 Articles and parts of jewellery 0.8 HS7113 Articles and parts of jewellery 11
HS6204 Women's or girls' suits 0.5 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 10
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 30% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS7112 HS8703 Exports 14 … -4 -77
HS8703 HS8704 Imports 590 … 31 20
HS8704 HS9403
HS7113 HS7113
HS6204 HS3004

14
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Antigua and Barbuda
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 1 080 11 -2 16
Commercial services imports 471 10 -7 8
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.02 Share in world total imports (%) 0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 14.6 Travel: 74.8 Transport: 26.3 Travel: 18.3


Other commercial services: 10.5 Goods-related services: 0.1 Other commercial services: 51.9 Goods-related services: 3.5

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Antigua and Barbuda World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports 158 4 9 9
100 Imports 124 7 17 17

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2017) 17 11.6 By sea (2017) 63 59.6
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2018) 136 85.9 By air (2017) 43 40.4
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2017) 0 0.0 By other (2017) 0 0.0

Travel
Antigua and Barbuda World
300 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
200
Exports 808 13 -5 20
100 Imports 86 7 5 7

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
7.5 0.3 Other business Other commercial services
services Exports 114 11 4 6
Insurance & pension Imports 245 13 -18 4

38.0 ICTs 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018


54.1
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 1 … 5 7
Imports 17 … 5 7

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2015
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
… 8 8 … … 818 … 1 1

15
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Argentina
Argentina
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 518 092 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 12 992 Merchandise 48 46
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -5.4 excluding intra-EU trade 31 29
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 1 777 Commercial services 54 41
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 13.7 excluding intra-EU trade 34 27

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 61 620 -1 1 5
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 65 443 2 20 -2
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.32 Share in world total imports (%) 0.33
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 60.9 Fuels and mining products: 6 Agricultural products: 5.1 Fuels and mining products: 10.5
Manufactures: 27.7 Other: 5.4 Manufactures: 83.5 Other: 0.9

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

Brazil: 18.3 European Union (28): 15 Brazil: 23.8 China: 18.4


United States of America: 6.9 China: 6.8 European Union (28): 17.2 United States of America: 11.8
Chile: 4.9 Other: 48 Paraguay: 3.3 Other: 25.5

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS2304 Solid residues from soya-bean oil 8 903 HS1201 Soya beans, whether or not broken 2 506
HS1005 Maize (corn) 4 234 HS0803 Bananas, including plantains 218
HS1507 Soya-bean oil and its fractions 2 807 HS2106 Other food preparations 133
HS1001 Wheat and meslin 2 419 HS0203 Swine meat, fresh, chilled, frozen 99
HS1201 Soya beans, whether or not broken 1 387 HS0901 Coffee 95
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 20% 40% 60% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS2304 HS1201
Exports 32 795 0 -5 -3
HS1005 HS0803 Imports 4 614 14 35 58
HS1507 HS2106
HS1001 HS0203
HS1201 HS0901

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport 3 491 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 5 276
HS7108 Gold 2 244 HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 2 851
HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 1 475 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 2 809
HS0306 Crustaceans whether in shell or not 1 315 HS2711 Petroleum gases 2 454
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 799 HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport 1 338
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 5% 10% 15% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS8704 HS8703 Exports 24 905 -4 10 5
HS7108 HS8708 Imports 60 229 1 20 -5
HS2709 HS2710
HS0306 HS2711
HS2710 HS8704

16
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Argentina
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 13 912 1 10 -4
Commercial services imports 23 611 7 14 -4
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.24 Share in world total imports (%) 0.43
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 12.9 Travel: 39.9 Transport: 20.9 Travel: 45.2


Other commercial services: 46.6 Goods-related services: 0.5 Other commercial services: 32.7 Goods-related services: 1.3

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Argentina World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports 1 798 -1 -5 -6
100 Imports 4 931 4 13 -5

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2018) 692 38.5 By sea (2018) 1 786 36.2
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2018) 795 44.2 By air (2018) 2 690 54.6
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2018) 276 15.3 By other (2018) 406 8.2

Travel
Argentina World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
100 Exports 5 558 1 8 3
Imports 10 669 10 18 -6

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
7.2 Other business Other commercial services
6.1 services Exports 6 482 2 16 -9
ICTs Imports 7 713 4 10 -1

28.9 Personal & cultural 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018


57.7
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 74 -6 -1 -24
Imports 298 8 7 -1

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2017
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
393 3 050 3 443 59 669 15 053 74 722 972 677 1 649

17
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Armenia
Armenia
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 12 411 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 3 844 Merchandise 133 129
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -6.2 excluding intra-EU trade 106 102
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 1 620 Commercial services 108 112
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 42.1 excluding intra-EU trade 81 85

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 2 412 11 25 7
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 4 963 3 28 18
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.01 Share in world total imports (%) 0.02
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 27.9 Fuels and mining products: 38.4 Agricultural products: 17.8 Fuels and mining products: 17.3
Manufactures: 22.5 Other: 11.2 Manufactures: 56.5 Other: 8.5

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

European Union (28): 28.7 Russian Federation: 26.9 Russian Federation: 26.2 European Union (28): 22.6
Switzerland: 14.1 Iraq: 6.3 China: 13.8 Iran: 5.6
China: 4.5 Other: 19.5 Turkey: 5.2 Other: 26.5

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 266 HS2401 Unmanufactured tobacco 79
HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume 198 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 63
HS0702 Tomatoes, fresh or chilled 23 HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 43
HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food 16 HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food 43
HS0204 Meat of sheep or goats, fresh 14 HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry 32
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 50% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS2402 HS2401
Exports 643 20 20 6
HS2208 HS1001 Imports 801 2 12 13
HS0702 HS2402
HS1806 HS1806
HS0204 HS0207

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS2603 Copper ores and concentrates 526 HS2711 Petroleum gases 376
HS7108 Gold 176 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 278
HS7202 Ferro-alloys 126 HS7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked 172
HS7607 Aluminium foil 93 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 133
HS2716 Electrical energy 80 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 130
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS2603 HS2711 Exports 1 730 9 19 13
HS7108 HS2710 Imports 3 993 4 23 25
HS7202 HS7102
HS7607 HS3004
HS2716 HS8525

18
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Armenia
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 2 018 9 19 7
Commercial services imports 2 174 7 16 13
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.03 Share in world total imports (%) 0.04
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 12.6 Travel: 59.8 Transport: 23.7 Travel: 64.7


Other commercial services: 27 Goods-related services: 0.6 Other commercial services: 11.5 Goods-related services: 0.2

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Armenia World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports 254 6 23 10
100 Imports 516 2 18 19

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2018) 0 0.0 By sea (2018) 69 13.5
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2018) 46 18.1 By air (2018) 115 22.3
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2018) 207 81.8 By other (2018) 331 64.1

Travel
Armenia World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
100 Exports 1 208 8 16 8
Imports 1 405 12 19 11

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
10.9 ICTs Other commercial services
8.4 Exports 546 15 25 6
Construction Imports 249 1 1 16
46.1
Other business 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
34.6 services
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 11 -5 50 -4
Imports 3 2 12 1

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2017
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
107 3 110 1 473 3 042 4 515 54 148 202

19
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Aruba, the Netherlands with respect to
Aruba, the Netherlands with respect to
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 2 833 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 24 639 Merchandise 175 165
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) 0.9 excluding intra-EU trade 148 138
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 20 198 Commercial services 106 144
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 82.0 excluding intra-EU trade 79 117

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 205 -3 -53 52
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 1 250 -1 -1 11
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 28.9 Fuels and mining products: 47.6 Agricultural products: 32.1 Fuels and mining products: 7.2
Manufactures: 22.4 Other: 1 Manufactures: 60.7 Other: 0.1

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

Colombia: 21 United States of America: 17.9 United States of America: 54 European Union (28): 12.8
Venezuela: 4.1 European Union (28): 4 China: 2.3 Panama: 2
Curaçao: 0.8 Other: 52.2 Colombia: 1.2 Other: 27.7

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume 16 HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume 25
HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 11 HS0202 Meat of bovine animals, frozen 19
HS2202 Waters containing added sugar 0.7 HS2202 Waters containing added sugar 15
HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes 0.2 HS0406 Cheese and curd 15
HS2106 Other food preparations 0.1 HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 14
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS2208 HS2208
Exports 29 -15 -17 -25
HS2402 HS0202 Imports 325 0 6 -1
HS2202 HS2202
HS2204 HS0406
HS2106 HS1905

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS7113 Articles and parts of jewellery 8 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 75
HS9504 Articles for funfair 2 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 58
HS7204 Ferrous waste and scrap 2 HS7113 Articles and parts of jewellery 39
HS3303 Perfumes and toilet waters 2 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 28
HS3304 Preparations care of the skin 2 HS9403 Other furniture and parts thereof 21
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 30% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS7113 HS2710 Exports 36 9 5 -25
HS9504 HS8703 Imports 928 3 9 9
HS7204 HS7113
HS3303 HS3004
HS3304 HS9403

20
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Aruba, the Netherlands with respect to
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 2 319 5 6 8
Commercial services imports 1 017 6 8 15
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.04 Share in world total imports (%) 0.02
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 5.2 Travel: 86.3 Transport: 13.8 Travel: 40.3


Other commercial services: 8.5 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 45.9 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

LE
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Aruba World Value Annual percentage change
300 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
200
Exports 121 11 14 -2
Imports 140 3 17 9
100
Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
0 By sea … … By sea … …
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air … … By air … …
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other … … By other … …

Travel
Aruba World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
100 Exports 2 002 6 7 15
Imports 410 7 9 18

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2016) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
5.7 2.8 Other business Other commercial services
7.5 services Exports 196 -3 -2 -32
ICTs Imports 466 6 4 14

Financial services 2014 2010-2014 2013 2014


84.0 Goods-related services
Other
Exports (2012) 0 … … …
Imports 0 … -41 -38

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications Trademark applications LE Industrial design applications
I LAB
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residentsAVA Total Residents Non-residents Total
… … … … ATA … … … … …
N OD

21
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Australia
Australia
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 1 418 275 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 54 787 Merchandise 23 24
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -2.1 excluding intra-EU trade 16 17
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 11 620 Commercial services 25 21
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 21.2 excluding intra-EU trade 13 13

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 256 880 2 20 11
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 235 691 2 17 3
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 1.32 Share in world total imports (%) 1.19
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 18.2 Fuels and mining products: 61.4 Agricultural products: 7.2 Fuels and mining products: 11.7
Manufactures: 11.7 Other: 8.7 Manufactures: 73.8 Other: 7.3

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

China: 34.7 Japan: 16.3 China: 24.4 European Union (28): 18.3
Korea, Republic of: 7 European Union (28): 4.9 United States of America: 10.5 Japan: 7.4
India: 4.9 Other: 32.2 Thailand: 4.9 Other: 34.6

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS0202 Meat of bovine animals, frozen 3 945 HS2106 Other food preparations 1 199
HS1001 Wheat and meslin 3 036 HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 702
HS5101 Wool, not carded or combed 2 934 HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 670
HS0204 Meat of sheep or goats, fresh 2 803 HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes 644
HS0201 Bovine meat, fresh, chilled 2 523 HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume 615
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS0202 HS2106
Exports 34 227 4 17 -8
HS1001 HS1905 Imports 14 593 5 11 4
HS5101 HS2402
HS0204 HS2204
HS0201 HS2208

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS2701 Coal; briquettes, ovoids 49 679 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 19 320
HS2601 Iron ores and concentrates 47 147 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 17 258
HS7108 Gold 14 111 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 10 592
HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 5 732 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 8 798
HS2603 Copper ores and concentrates 4 476 HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines 8 270
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS2701 HS2710 Exports 172 982 0 24 -8
HS2601 HS8703 Imports 213 572 2 16 5
HS7108 HS2709
HS2709 HS8525
HS2603 HS8471

22
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Australia
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 68 317 4 12 7
Commercial services imports 70 611 3 9 6
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 1.18 Share in world total imports (%) 1.29
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 8.4 Travel: 66.3 Transport: 19.7 Travel: 51.5


Other commercial services: 25.3 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 28.1 Goods-related services: 0.7

By main destination, % (2017) By main origin, % (2017)

China: 18.8 European Union (28): 13.7 European Union (28): 24.5 United States of America: 18.4
United States of America: 10.1 Singapore: 6.1 New Zealand: 6.4 Singapore: 5.9
New Zealand: 5.9 Other: 45.4 Indonesia: 4.1 Other: 40.7

Value Annual percentage


E change
L
B2017
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018 I LA 2018
Inward (million US$) AVA
Outward (million US$)



…O D
ATA …



N
Transport
Australia World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports 5 705 0 8 -2
100 Imports 13 875 0 3 10

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea … … By sea … …
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air … … By air … …
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other … … By other … …

Travel
Australia World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
100 Exports 45 320 4 13 9
Imports 36 368 4 11 6

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Other business Other commercial services
services Exports 17 264 4 13 5
16.6 Financial services Imports 19 848 2 10 3
43.4
19.0 ICTs 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018

21.1 Other
Goods-related services
Exports 28 -13 -26 -40
Imports 519 9 6 -5

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2017
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
2 503 26 403 28 906 46 344 28 161 74 505 2 854 4 854 7 708

23
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Austria
Austria
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 457 637 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 48 015 Merchandise 29 27
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) 2.3 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 24 969 Commercial services 20 25
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 52.0 excluding intra-EU trade - -

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 184 722 2 10 10
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 193 323 2 11 10
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.95 Share in world total imports (%) 0.97
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 9.9 Fuels and mining products: 5.2 Agricultural products: 9.7 Fuels and mining products: 11.3
Manufactures: 84 Other: 0.9 Manufactures: 77.8 Other: 1.1

By main destination, % (2017) By main origin, % (2017)

European Union (28): 68.2 United States of America: 6.6 European Union (28): 70.4 China: 5.7
Switzerland: 5.2 China: 2.5 Switzerland: 5.4 United States of America: 3.9
Russian Federation: 1.5 Other: 15.9 Japan: 1.4 Other: 13.2

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS2202 Waters containing added sugar 2 193 HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 670
HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 637 HS2106 Other food preparations 541
HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 630 HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 528
HS0406 Cheese and curd 624 HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food 507
HS2106 Other food preparations 577 HS0406 Cheese and curd 506
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 2% 4% 6% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS2202 HS1905
Exports 12 733 3 5 9
HS1905 HS2106 Imports 13 302 2 2 7
HS2309 HS2309
HS0406 HS1806
HS2106 HS0406

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 5 973 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 9 810
HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 5 285 HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 5 069
HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 5 023 HS2937 Hormones, prostaglandins 3 761
HS3002 Human and animal blood 3 148 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 3 719
HS8408 Compression-ignition piston engines 2 410 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 3 116
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 2% 4% 6% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS8703 HS8703 Exports 146 398 2 3 10
HS3004 HS8708 Imports 152 871 1 2 11
HS8708 HS2937
HS3002 HS2710
HS8408 HS3004

24
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Austria
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 73 610 4 8 11
Commercial services imports 61 526 6 11 12
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 1.28 Share in world total imports (%) 1.12
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 23.4 Travel: 31.5 Transport: 28.5 Travel: 19.2


Other commercial services: 41.3 Goods-related services: 3.8 Other commercial services: 46 Goods-related services: 6.3

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

European Union (28): 77.5 Switzerland: 7.8 European Union (28): 79.4 Switzerland: 4.3
United States of America: 3.3 Russian Federation: 1.6 United States of America: 4.1 Russian Federation: 1.3
China: 1.1 Other: 8.8 China: 0.8 Other: 10.2

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2016 2010-2016 2015 2016
Inward (million US$) 53 083 2 -15 6
Outward (million US$) 31 354 -3 -18 6

Transport
Austria World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports 17 196 3 10 9
100 Imports 17 518 4 9 8

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2017) 459 2.9 By sea (2017) 1 397 8.7
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2017) 2 690 17.1 By air (2017) 2 898 17.9
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2017) 11 850 75.2 By other (2017) 11 456 70.9

Travel
Austria World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
100 Exports 23 215 3 6 14
Imports 11 822 2 9 11

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
9.3 11.9 Other business Other commercial services
services Exports 30 374 6 9 11
ICTs Imports 28 317 8 14 12

Financial services 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018


24.1 54.7
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 2 824 18 12 6
Imports 3 868 14 11 24

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2017
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
2 073 232 2 305 5 059 3 114 8 173 405 376 781

25
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 45 418 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 4 225 Merchandise 70 96
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) 12.6 excluding intra-EU trade 49 71
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 1 933 Commercial services 83 73
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 45.8 excluding intra-EU trade 56 51

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 21 500 -3 18 39
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 11 000 6 3 25
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.11 Share in world total imports (%) 0.06
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 4.6 Fuels and mining products: 91.7 Agricultural products: 20.6 Fuels and mining products: 5.6
Manufactures: 2.8 Other: 0.8 Manufactures: 68.1 Other: 5.7

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

European Union (28): 54.4 Turkey: 9.4 European Union (28): 20.3 Russian Federation: 16.4
Israel: 6.7 India: 4.2 Turkey: 13.8 China: 10.4
Chinese Taipei: 3.7 Other: 21.6 United States of America: 4.6 Other: 34.5

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS0702 Tomatoes, fresh or chilled 177 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 206
HS0810 Other fruit, fresh 135 HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 153
HS0802 Other nuts, fresh or dried 94 HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 87
HS5201 Cotton, not carded or combed 80 HS0405 Butter and other fats and oils 70
HS0809 Apricots, cherries, peaches 54 HS2202 Waters containing added sugar 64
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS0702 HS1001
Exports 787 3 29 13
HS0810 HS2402 Imports 1 681 4 8 0
HS0802 HS1701
HS5201 HS0405
HS0809 HS2202

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 15 719 HS7108 Gold 815
HS2711 Petroleum gases 1 515 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 408
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 521 HS2711 Petroleum gases 341
HS7108 Gold 118 HS7304 Tubes, pipes, of iron or steel 337
HS3901 Polymers of ethylene, primary forms 74 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 318
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 50% 100% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS2709 HS7108 Exports 18 660 -1 54 42
HS2711 HS8703 Imports 9 645 8 -5 46
HS2710 HS2711
HS7108 HS7304
HS3901 HS2710

26
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Azerbaijan
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 4 661 9 7 0
Commercial services imports 6 679 7 8 -17
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.08 Share in world total imports (%) 0.12
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 26.3 Travel: 56.5 Transport: 22.8 Travel: 34.2


Other commercial services: 15.1 Goods-related services: 2.1 Other commercial services: 42.2 Goods-related services: 0.9

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Azerbaijan World Value Annual percentage change
300 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
200
Exports 1 224 8 -11 26
Imports 1 521 8 14 45
100
Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
0 By sea (2018) 146 12.0 By sea (2018) 115 7.5
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2018) 783 64.0 By air (2018) 474 31.2
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2018) 288 23.5 By other (2018) 928 61.0

Travel
Azerbaijan World
500 Value Annual percentage change
400 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
300 Exports 2 634 19 11 -13
200 Imports 2 284 14 7 -14
100
0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
6.0 Other business Other commercial services
7.7 Exports 704 0 26 22
services
ICTs Imports 2 816 3 6 -33

Construction 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018


75.1 Goods-related services
Other
Exports 99 -15 34 0
11.2
Imports 57 -5 49 -39

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2017
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
204 22 226 1 172 3 726 4 898 36 212 248

27
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Bahamas
Bahamas
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 12 803 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 32 949 Merchandise 159 138
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -15.5 excluding intra-EU trade 132 111
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 11 149 Commercial services 98 115
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 33.8 excluding intra-EU trade 71 88

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 630 -1 19 10
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 3 560 4 18 15
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.02
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 13.2 Fuels and mining products: 18.2 Agricultural products: 22.4 Fuels and mining products: 18.9
Manufactures: 53.7 Other: 14.9 Manufactures: 52.7 Other: 5.9

By main destination, % (2015) By main origin, % (2015)

United States of America: 83.1 European Union (28): 9.8 United States of America: 81.9 European Union (28): 3.8
Canada: 1.2 South Africa: 0.6 Dominica: 1.5 Japan: 1.1
Barbados: 0.6 Other: 4.7 Brazil: 0.9 Other: 10.8

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2015 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2015
HS0508 Coral and similar materials 1 HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 44
HS2203 Beer made from malt 0.9 HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry 42
HS2202 Waters containing added sugar 0.7 HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume 33
HS0511 Other animal products 0.5 HS2106 Other food preparations 24
HS0707 Cucumbers and gherkins, 0.4 HS0201 Bovine meat, fresh, chilled 23
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2015 2010-2015 2014 2015
HS0508 HS1905
Exports 4 3 -16 27
HS2203 HS0207 Imports 599 4 12 0
HS2202 HS2208
HS0511 HS2106
HS0707 HS0201

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2015 Top imported products (Million US$) 2015
HS3903 Polymers of styrene 86 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 520
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 70 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 103
HS0306 Crustaceans whether in shell or not 59 HS9403 Other furniture and parts thereof 68
HS2933 Heterocyclic compounds nitrogen 49 HS3920 Other plates, sheets non-cellular 45
HS8903 Vessels for pleasure or sports 22 HS7113 Articles and parts of jewellery 41
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 30% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2015 2010-2015 2014 2015
HS3903 HS2710 Exports 438 -7 -15 -36
HS2710 HS8703 Imports 2 436 1 13 -20
HS0306 HS9403
HS2933 HS3920
HS8903 HS7113

28
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Bahamas
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 3 235 4 -3 15
Commercial services imports 2 080 8 19 20
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.06 Share in world total imports (%) 0.04
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 2.4 Travel: 92.8 Transport: 25.6 Travel: 17.8


Other commercial services: 4.8 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 56.6 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Bahamas World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports 77 -5 -17 -4
100 Imports 532 6 29 15

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2017) 28 35.5 By sea (2017) 184 39.8
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2017) 51 64.5 By air (2017) 279 60.2
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other … … By other … …

Travel
Bahamas World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
100 Exports 3 004 4 -1 17
Imports 370 6 13 0

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Other commercial services
Exports 155 -3 -27 2
Imports 1 178 10 17 31

2018 2010-2018 2017 2018


Goods-related services
Exports … … … …
Imports … … … …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2014
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
4 48 52 199 803 1 002 23 1 24

29
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Bahrain, Kingdom of
Bahrain, Kingdom of
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 38 291 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 24 323 Merchandise 72 89
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -5.8 excluding intra-EU trade 51 64
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 17 527 Commercial services 56 68
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 72.1 excluding intra-EU trade 36 48

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 19 875 4 20 29
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 13 100 1 18 21
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.10 Share in world total imports (%) 0.07
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 2.6 Fuels and mining products: 72.7 Agricultural products: 12.6 Fuels and mining products: 31.7
Manufactures: 24.6 Other: 0.1 Manufactures: 54 Other: 1.7

By main destination, % (2016) By main origin, % (2016)

Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of: 18.1 United Arab Emirates: 17.3 European Union (28): 15.1 China: 9.7
United States of America: 11 Japan: 8.7 United States of America: 8.6 United Arab Emirates: 7.4
European Union (28): 4.8 Other: 40.2 Japan: 6.1 Other: 53.1

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2016 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2016
HS2106 Other food preparations 90 HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 149
HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 67 HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry 109
HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 47 HS0406 Cheese and curd 85
HS0406 Cheese and curd 39 HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 75
HS2202 Waters containing added sugar 21 HS0402 Milk and cream, concentrated 66
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2016 2010-2016 2015 2016
HS2106 HS2402
Exports 339 2 -31 -20
HS1701 HS0207 Imports 1 762 6 -4 -8
HS2402 HS0406
HS0406 HS1905
HS2202 HS0402

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2016 Top imported products (Million US$) 2016
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 3 697 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 3 148
HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 2 239 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 1 301
HS2601 Iron ores and concentrates 777 HS2818 Artificial corundum 434
HS7605 Aluminium wire 700 HS8905 Vessels not mainly for navigability 359
HS7606 Aluminium plates, sheets and strip 503 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 333
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2016 2010-2016 2015 2016
HS2710 HS2709 Exports 12 438 -4 -30 -22
HS2709 HS8703 Imports 12 985 -2 -20 -10
HS2601 HS2818
HS7605 HS8905
HS7606 HS8525

30
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Bahrain, Kingdom of
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports a 11 915 … 3 5
Commercial services imports a 7 939 … 4 2
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.21 Share in world total imports (%) 0.14
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2017) By main services item, % (2017)

Transport: 1.7 Travel: 32.1 Transport: 14.8 Travel: 23


Other commercial services: 62.2 Goods-related services: 4 Other commercial services: 62.2 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Bahrain, Kingdom of World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
Exports 194 -18 -78 10
100 Imports 1 153 6 -17 7

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2011) 0 0.0 By sea (2017) 1 121 97.2
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2017) 194 100.0 By air (2017) 32 2.8
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other … … By other … …

Travel
Bahrain, Kingdom of World
300 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
200
Exports 3 642 15 144 -5
100 Imports 1 791 20 130 -5

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2017) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
Other commercial services
10.8 1.3 Insurance & pension
Exports a 7 066 … 3 8
Other business Imports a 4 855 … 2 6
13.8 services
ICTs 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
74.1
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 454 14 7 6
Imports … … … …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2017
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
8 237 245 253 6 627 6 880 26 53 79

a Break in series: 2012.

31
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Bangladesh
Bangladesh
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 287 630 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 1 604 Merchandise 61 48
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -2.8 excluding intra-EU trade 42 30
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 292 Commercial services 101 62
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 18.2 excluding intra-EU trade 74 42

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 39 252 9 3 9
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 61 500 10 18 16
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.20 Share in world total imports (%) 0.31
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 3.4 Fuels and mining products: 0.7 Agricultural products: 30.3 Fuels and mining products: 10.7
Manufactures: 93.3 Other: 2.6 Manufactures: 58.8 Other: 0.2

By main destination, % (2015) By main origin, % (2015)

European Union (28): 54.5 United States of America: 19.3 China: 21.5 India: 12.2
Canada: 3.3 Japan: 3 Singapore: 9.2 European Union (28): 6.2
China: 2.3 Other: 17.5 Hong Kong, China: 5.5 Other: 45.3

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2015 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2015
HS2009 Fruit juices and vegetable juices 55 HS5201 Cotton, not carded or combed 2 230
HS0711 Vegetables provisionally preserved 46 HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions 1 785
HS2401 Unmanufactured tobacco 44 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 991
HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 35 HS1507 Soya-bean oil and its fractions 945
HS1901 Malt extract 33 HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 822
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2015 2010-2015 2014 2015
HS2009 HS5201
Exports 472 9 … …
HS0711 HS1511 Imports 10 332 7 … …
HS2401 HS1001
HS1905 HS1507
HS1901 HS1701

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2015 Top imported products (Million US$) 2015
HS6109 T-shirts, singlets and other vests 6 101 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 4 359
HS6203 Men's or boys' suits 5 973 HS5208 Woven fabrics, 85% cotton small 1 762
HS6204 Women's or girls' suits 3 395 HS5209 Woven fabrics, 85% cotton big 1 471
HS6110 Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans 2 953 HS5205 Cotton yarn, 85% or more of cotton 954
HS6205 Men's or boys' shirts 2 325 HS6217 Other made-up clothing accessories 857
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 30% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2015 2010-2015 2014 2015
HS6109 HS2710 Exports 31 262 11 … …
HS6203 HS5208 Imports 37 726 10 … …
HS6204 HS5209
HS6110 HS5205
HS6205 HS6217

32
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Bangladesh
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 2 981 12 13 32
Commercial services imports 10 437 12 19 16
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.05 Share in world total imports (%) 0.19
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 25.1 Travel: 11.8 Transport: 65.7 Travel: 7.3


Other commercial services: 60.2 Goods-related services: 3 Other commercial services: 26.6 Goods-related services: 0.3

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value ILAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) …
N…O … …

Transport
Bangladesh World Value Annual percentage change
500 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
400 Exports 748 20 20 49
300 Imports 6 858 9 20 6
200
100 Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
0 By sea (2018) 378 50.5 By sea (2018) 5 752 83.9
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2018) 368 49.2 By air (2018) 808 11.8
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2017) 0 0.0 By other (2018) 284 4.1

Travel
Bangladesh World
500 Value Annual percentage change
400 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
300 Exports 351 20 58 4
200 Imports 765 14 25 26
100
0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
15.3 7.4 Other business Other commercial services
services Exports 1 793 8 3 33
ICTs Imports 2 780 27 10 48
45.3
Construction 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
32.0 Goods-related services
Other
Exports 89 12 18 13
Imports 34 … 368 -23

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2017
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
61 241 302 9 247 3 843 13 090 1 577 130 1 707

33
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Barbados
Barbados
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 5 145 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 17 475 Merchandise 167 162
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -2.4 excluding intra-EU trade 140 135
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 7 158 Commercial services 120 160
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 41.0 excluding intra-EU trade 93 133

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 445 0 -6 -8
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 1 585 0 -1 -1
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 22.5 Fuels and mining products: 22.7 Agricultural products: 23.1 Fuels and mining products: 20.3
Manufactures: 53.9 Other: 1 Manufactures: 56.2 Other: 0.4

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

United States of America: 22.7 Trinidad and Tobago: 6.9 United States of America: 39.6 Trinidad and Tobago: 17.9
Guyana: 5.9 European Union (28): 5.4 European Union (28): 12.4 China: 5.9
Jamaica: 5 Other: 54.1 Japan: 2.6 Other: 21.6

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume 51 HS2106 Other food preparations 22
HS1517 Margarine; edible mixtures oil 10 HS2202 Waters containing added sugar 14
HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 9 HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume 14
HS2009 Fruit juices and vegetable juices 5 HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 12
HS2207 Alcohol of 80% or more volume 3 HS0406 Cheese and curd 12
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS2208 HS2106
Exports 99 1 16 -10
HS1517 HS2202 Imports 330 2 2 0
HS1905 HS2208
HS2009 HS1905
HS2207 HS0406

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 109 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 354
HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 28 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 46
HS7113 Articles and parts of jewellery 24 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 45
HS2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement 20 HS7113 Articles and parts of jewellery 20
HS9021 Orthopaedic appliances 16 HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport 20
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS2710 HS2710 Exports 356 6 -11 -5
HS3004 HS8703 Imports 1 258 4 -2 -1
HS7113 HS3004
HS2523 HS7113
HS9021 HS8704

34
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Barbados
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 1 324 -2 4 4
Commercial services imports 508 -3 2 3
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.02 Share in world total imports (%) 0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2013) By main services item, % (2013)

Transport: 4.2 Travel: 70.2 Transport: 15.3 Travel: 6.3


Other commercial services: 24.2 Goods-related services: 1.3 Other commercial services: 76.6 Goods-related services: 1.8

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Barbados World Value Annual percentage change
300 Million US$ 2013 2010-2013 2012 2013
200
Exports 58 30 3 19
Imports 104 -12 -11 -8
100
Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
0 By sea (2013) 10 17.5 By sea (2013) 51 49.1
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2013) 30 51.4 By air (2013) 43 40.8
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2013) 18 30.9 By other (2013) 10 9.8

Travel
Barbados World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
100 Exports 1 125 1 4 4
Imports (2013) 43 -46 … …

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2013) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2013 2010-2013 2012 2013
6.8 Other business Other commercial services
services Exports 336 -13 -6 53
8.8 Intellectual property Imports 523 29 12 65
10.0
Financial services 2013 2010-2013 2012 2013
74.5 Goods-related services
Other
Exports 18 … 66 99
Imports 12 156 -55 16

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2016 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2017
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
… 41 41 21 840 861 1 … 1

35
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Belarus
Belarus
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 59 643 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 5 695 Merchandise 62 60
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -2.3 excluding intra-EU trade 43 41
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 3 795 Commercial services 68 79
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 66.6 excluding intra-EU trade 43 54

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 33 716 4 24 15
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 38 391 1 24 12
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.17 Share in world total imports (%) 0.19
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 19 Fuels and mining products: 24.9 Agricultural products: 14.1 Fuels and mining products: 31.4
Manufactures: 53.6 Other: 2.5 Manufactures: 53.1 Other: 1.4

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

Russian Federation: 38.5 European Union (28): 30.2 Russian Federation: 58.6 European Union (28): 18.4
Ukraine: 12.1 Kazakhstan: 2.3 China: 7.9 Ukraine: 3.6
Brazil: 1.7 Other: 15.1 Turkey: 2.1 Other: 9.4

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS0406 Cheese and curd 808 HS0603 Cut flowers and flower buds 301
HS0405 Butter and other fats and oils 404 HS0808 Apples, pears and quinces, fresh 205
HS0402 Milk and cream, concentrated 400 HS1201 Soya beans, whether or not broken 165
HS0201 Bovine meat, fresh, chilled 381 HS2106 Other food preparations 151
HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry 254 HS2304 Solid residues from soya-bean oil 147
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS0406 HS0603
Exports 4 891 5 20 5
HS0405 HS0808 Imports 3 959 5 13 -5
HS0402 HS1201
HS0201 HS2106
HS0207 HS2304

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 6 495 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 6 823
HS3104 Potassic fertilisers 2 714 HS2711 Petroleum gases 2 915
HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport 1 301 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 1 179
HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 810 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 1 084
HS8701 Tractors other than 8709 583 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 505
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 30% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS2710 HS2709 Exports 27 629 3 27 16
HS3104 HS2711 Imports 33 691 1 29 14
HS8704 HS2710
HS2709 HS8703
HS8701 HS8525

36
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Belarus
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 8 700 8 15 11
Commercial services imports 5 369 8 10 13
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.15 Share in world total imports (%) 0.10
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 44.2 Travel: 10 Transport: 33.1 Travel: 20.1


Other commercial services: 40.3 Goods-related services: 5.5 Other commercial services: 44.4 Goods-related services: 2.5

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Belarus World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports 3 846 3 18 11
100 Imports 1 775 3 19 14

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2018) 321 8.3 By sea (2018) 460 25.9
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2018) 451 11.7 By air (2018) 192 10.8
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2018) 3 054 79.4 By other (2018) 1 118 63.0

Travel
Belarus World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
100 Exports 871 9 13 9
Imports 1 078 7 23 10

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
4.1 ICTs Other commercial services
Exports 3 508 16 10 14
Construction Imports 2 385 12 -1 14
19.7
Other business 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
23.4 52.8 services
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 475 6 38 -4
Imports 132 8 17 -7

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2017
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
434 90 524 1 954 5 601 7 555 112 90 202

37
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Belgium
Belgium
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 533 153 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 43 988 Merchandise 11 14
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) 0.4 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 37 340 Commercial services 13 11
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 84.9 excluding intra-EU trade - -

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 466 724 2 8 8
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 450 116 2 8 10
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 2.40 Share in world total imports (%) 2.27
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 11.3 Fuels and mining products: 11 Agricultural products: 10.8 Fuels and mining products: 15.6
Manufactures: 74.8 Other: 2.8 Manufactures: 72.4 Other: 1.2

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

European Union (28): 72.8 United States of America: 5.2 European Union (28): 64.5 United States of America: 6.9
India: 2 China: 1.8 China: 4 Russian Federation: 2.6
Switzerland: 1.3 Other: 17 Japan: 2.4 Other: 19.6

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food 3 075 HS0406 Cheese and curd 1 518
HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 2 428 HS0803 Bananas, including plantains 1 341
HS2004 Other vegetables,frozen 2 125 HS2401 Unmanufactured tobacco 1 276
HS2203 Beer made from malt 1 758 HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 1 237
HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 1 708 HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 1 192
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 5% 10% 0% 2% 4% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS1806 HS0406
Exports 47 107 3 8 4
HS1905 HS0803 Imports 40 025 3 8 3
HS2004 HS2401
HS2203 HS2309
HS2309 HS1905

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 34 119 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 38 476
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 31 600 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 23 794
HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 27 392 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 20 337
HS3002 Human and animal blood 17 727 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 19 529
HS7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked 14 986 HS3002 Human and animal blood 18 180
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 5% 10% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS8703 HS8703 Exports 418 393 2 8 12
HS2710 HS2710 Imports 409 545 2 9 13
HS3004 HS3004
HS3002 HS2709
HS7102 HS3002

38
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Belgium
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 120 968 3 5 3
Commercial services imports 128 783 5 6 12
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 2.10 Share in world total imports (%) 2.35
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 22.2 Travel: 11.1 Transport: 19.3 Travel: 17.3


Other commercial services: 62.3 Goods-related services: 4.4 Other commercial services: 59.9 Goods-related services: 3.5

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

European Union (28): 69.3 United States of America: 9.4 European Union (28): 74.9 United States of America: 8.5
Switzerland: 6.7 Japan: 1.3 Switzerland: 3.3 China: 1
China: 1.2 Other: 12.1 Japan: 0.9 Other: 11.3

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2016 2010-2016 2015 2016
Inward (million US$, 2015) 52 616 -13 -28 …
Outward (million US$) 32 302 6 -12 -2

Transport
Belgium World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports 26 836 0 9 3
100 Imports 24 866 2 11 3

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2017) 8 944 34.5 By sea (2017) 6 921 28.6
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2017) 3 546 13.7 By air (2017) 3 313 13.7
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2017) 12 856 49.6 By other (2017) 13 209 54.7

Travel
Belgium World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
100 Exports 13 404 2 8 8
Imports 22 313 2 6 8

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Other business Other commercial services
9.3 services Exports 75 374 5 4 2
14.9 ICTs Imports 77 145 7 4 15

Financial services 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018


18.5 57.3
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 5 353 0 -9 9
Imports 4 458 18 20 48

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications Industrial design applications
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
1 001 216 1 217 … … … … … …

39
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Belize
Belize
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 1 925 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 4 832 Merchandise 169 174
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -5.9 excluding intra-EU trade 142 147
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 2 709 Commercial services 144 178
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 56.1 excluding intra-EU trade 117 151

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 415 -2 3 -9
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 960 4 -4 5
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 46.5 Fuels and mining products: 4.7 Agricultural products: 22.4 Fuels and mining products: 12.4
Manufactures: 9.3 Other: 39.5 Manufactures: 64.9 Other: 0.3

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

European Union (28): 42.4 United States of America: 31 United States of America: 42.5 China: 12
Jamaica: 6.1 Barbados: 4.2 Mexico: 10.8 Guatemala: 7.4
Trinidad and Tobago: 3.8 Other: 12.4 European Union (28): 4 Other: 23.3

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 56 HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 48
HS0803 Bananas, including plantains 40 HS2106 Other food preparations 11
HS2009 Fruit juices and vegetable juices 32 HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 10
HS0713 Dried leguminous vegetables 7 HS1517 Margarine; edible mixtures oil 10
HS3301 Essential oils (terpeneless or not) 6 HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume 8
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS1701 HS2402
Exports 168 2 43 -15
HS0803 HS2106 Imports 194 7 -6 2
HS2009 HS2309
HS0713 HS1517
HS3301 HS2208

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS0306 Crustaceans whether in shell or not 15 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 121
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 13 HS4202 Trunks, suit-cases, vanity-cases 21
HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 12 HS2711 Petroleum gases 20
HS0307 Molluscs whether in shell or not 7 HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport 17
HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 3 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 16
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 30% 0% 10% 20% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS0306 HS2710 Exports 75 -7 9 -7
HS2710 HS4202 Imports 762 4 -4 6
HS2709 HS2711
HS0307 HS8704
HS3004 HS8703

40
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Belize
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 584 8 7 7
Commercial services imports 219 5 7 1
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.01 Share in world total imports (%) 0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 4.2 Travel: 83.9 Transport: 30.6 Travel: 27.3


Other commercial services: 11.9 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 42.1 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Belize World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports 25 3 5 -16
100 Imports 67 2 -5 4

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2017) 19 64.2 By sea (2018) 65 96.2
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2017) 11 35.8 By air (2017) 2 3.7
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2017) 0 0.0 By other (2017) 0 0.0

Travel
Belize World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
100 Exports 490 8 9 15
Imports 60 6 -4 19

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Other commercial services
Exports 69 7 0 -21
Imports 92 6 25 -10

2017 2010-2017 2016 2017


Goods-related services
Exports 0 -100 … -100
Imports 0 … … …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2016 Trademark applications, 2016 Industrial design applications, 2016
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
… 37 37 98 759 857 … 83 83

41
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Benin
Benin
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 10 456 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 848 Merchandise 135 136
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -8.9 excluding intra-EU trade 108 109
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 278 Commercial services 146 152
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 32.8 excluding intra-EU trade 119 125

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 2 249 7 12 14
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 3 808 8 24 7
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.01 Share in world total imports (%) 0.02
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 15.7 Fuels and mining products: 1.3 Agricultural products: 44.2 Fuels and mining products: 17.2
Manufactures: 4.4 Other: 78.5 Manufactures: 32.5 Other: 6.2

By main destination, % (2017) By main origin, % (2017)

Viet Nam: 13.9 Bangladesh: 12.6 Malaysia: 11.4 European Union (28): 23 India: 19
Thailand: 14.4 China: 7.9
India: 10.5 Nigeria: 9.8 Other: 41.8 Togo: 7 Other: 28.8

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS5201 Cotton, not carded or combed 345 HS1006 Rice 1 069
HS0801 Coconuts, Brazil nuts, cashew nuts 82 HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions 201
HS1512 Sunflower-seed,or cotton oil 24 HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry 101
HS1207 Other oil seeds, oleaginous fruits 23 HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 57
HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry 22 HS1101 Wheat or meslin flour 41
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS5201 HS1006 Exports 565 6 -29 96
HS0801 HS1511 Imports 1 601 10 26 36
HS1512 HS0207
HS1207 HS1701
HS0207 HS1101

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS7108 Gold 22 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 370
HS2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement 20 HS2716 Electrical energy 122
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 17 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 87
HS5208 Woven fabrics, 85% cotton small 11 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 70
HS8429 Self-propelled bulldozers 8 HS8711 Motor-cycles 49
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 5% 10% 15% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS7108 HS2710 Exports 161 1 -45 32
HS2523 HS2716 Imports 1 459 1 -6 1
HS2710 HS3004
HS5208 HS8703
HS8429 HS8711

42
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Benin
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 557 6 2 72
Commercial services imports 734 5 -12 27
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.01 Share in world total imports (%) 0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2017) By main services item, % (2017)

Transport: 44.4 Travel: 46.4 Transport: 74.5 Travel: 8.6


Other commercial services: 7.5 Goods-related services: 1.8 Other commercial services: 16.4 Goods-related services: 0.5

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Benin World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports (2017) 143 5 1 …
100 Imports 600 9 -3 40

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2017) 0 0.0 By sea (2017) 310 72.0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2017) 8 5.3 By air (2017) 98 22.8
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2017) 136 94.7 By other (2017) 22 5.1

Travel
Benin World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
100 Exports 132 -2 21 -12
Imports (2017) 50 -2 -22 …

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2017) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
Insurance & pension Other commercial services
Exports 24 -18 -18 -48
Financial services Imports 94 -5 -1 -36
24.5 29.9
Other business 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
21.6 services
24.0 Other
Goods-related services
Exports 6 211 … 31
Imports 3 … -76 -13

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications Trademark applications Industrial design applications, 2015
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
… … … … … … … 17 17

43
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Bermuda
Bermuda
GDP (million current US$, 2018) … Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) … Merchandise 199 172
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) … excluding intra-EU trade 172 145
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) … Commercial services 115 142
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) … excluding intra-EU trade 88 115

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 18 3 -5 0
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 1 000 0 12 -9
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 29.5 Fuels and mining products: 0.1 Agricultural products: 20.7 Fuels and mining products: 7.6
Manufactures: 27.5 Other: 42.9 Manufactures: 53.8 Other: 17.9

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

United States of America: 62.6 European Union (28): 8.4 United States of America: 69.4 Canada: 9.1
Canada: 5.2 Switzerland: 4.2 European Union (28): 7.7 Bahamas: 2.7
Japan: 0.4 Other: 19.2 China: 2.4 Other: 8.7

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume 4 HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes 15
HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 0.3 HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 14
HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 0.1 HS2202 Waters containing added sugar 10
HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry 0.1 HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume 9
HS0208 Other meat and edible meat offal 0.1 HS1602 Other prepared or preserved meat 9
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 50% 100% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS2208 HS2204
Exports 4 … 2 -21
HS2402 HS1905 Imports 208 7 7 1
HS1905 HS2202
HS0207 HS2208
HS0208 HS1602

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS4907 Other documents of title 4 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 126
HS8903 Vessels for pleasure or sports 2 HS4907 Other documents of title 76
HS9015 Geophysical instruments, appliances 1 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 24
HS8414 Air or vacuum pumps 0.9 HS9403 Other furniture and parts thereof 23
HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 0.8 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 20
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 30% 0% 10% 20% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS4907 HS2710 Exports 17 … 98 228
HS8903 HS4907 Imports 739 3 5 6
HS9015 HS8703
HS8414 HS9403
HS8525 HS3004

44
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Bermuda
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 1 484 1 6 12
Commercial services imports 1 029 0 1 8
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.03 Share in world total imports (%) 0.02
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 3 Travel: 35.4 Transport: 22.1 Travel: 25.4


Other commercial services: 61.6 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 52 Goods-related services: 0.5

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Bermuda World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports 45 3 1 27
100 Imports 228 -2 2 -16

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2017) 12 33.1 By sea (2017) 154 56.9
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2017) 18 51.6 By air (2017) 117 43.1
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2017) 3 7.9 By other … …

Travel
Bermuda World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
100 Exports 525 2 16 2
Imports 262 -2 2 3

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Other commercial services
Financial services Exports 914 1 1 18
Imports 535 3 -1 28
ICTs
29.4
Insurance & pension 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
55.4
8.5 Goods-related services
6.8 Other Exports 0 -41 -55 12
Imports (2017) 4 3 -11 …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications Trademark applications LE Industrial design applications
I LAB
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residentsAVA Total Residents Non-residents Total
… … … … ATA … … … … …
N OD

45
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Bhutan
Bhutan
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 2 627 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 2 964 Merchandise 161 171
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -22.7 excluding intra-EU trade 134 144
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 1 210 Commercial services 173 177
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 40.8 excluding intra-EU trade 146 150

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 620 0 9 8
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 1 020 2 3 -1
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2015) By main commodity group, % (2015)

Agricultural products: 8.1 Fuels and mining products: 40.6 Agricultural products: 17.9 Fuels and mining products: 18.9
Manufactures: 50.6 Other: 0.6 Manufactures: 63.1 Other: 0.1

By main destination, % (2012) By main origin, % (2012)

India: 93.7 Bangladesh: 4.1 India: 78.8 European Union (28): 4.7
European Union (28): 0.9 Japan: 0.4 Korea, Republic of: 3.1 China: 2.5
Nepal: 0.4 Other: 0.5 Japan: 2.4 Other: 8.5

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2012 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2012
HS0805 Citrus fruit, fresh or dried 8 HS1006 Rice 23
HS0908 Nutmeg, mace and cardamoms 8 HS1507 Soya-bean oil and its fractions 10
HS0701 Potatoes, fresh or chilled 6 HS0402 Milk and cream, concentrated 10
HS2202 Waters containing added sugar 2 HS0201 Bovine meat, fresh, chilled 8
HS1101 Wheat or meslin flour 2 HS1902 Pasta 6
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 10% 20% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2012 2010-2012 2011 2012
HS0805 HS1006
Exports 39 15 29 2
HS0908 HS1507 Imports 140 19 22 15
HS0701 HS0402
HS2202 HS0201
HS1101 HS1902

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2012 Top imported products (Million US$) 2012
HS2716 Electrical energy 171 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 131
HS7202 Ferro-alloys 128 HS7203 Ferrous products 41
HS2849 Carbides 30 HS7308 Structures of iron and steel 30
HS7214 Other iron bar not further worked 27 HS7408 Copper wire 27
HS2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement 25 HS7204 Ferrous waste and scrap 21
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 10% 20% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2012 2010-2012 2011 2012
HS2716 HS2710 Exports 492 13 8 19
HS7202 HS7203 Imports 843 6 23 -9
HS2849 HS7308
HS7214 HS7408
HS2523 HS7204

46
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Bhutan
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 183 13 11 15
Commercial services imports 230 7 1 13
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 41.3 Travel: 56 Transport: 23.2 Travel: 32.1


Other commercial services: 2.7 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 42.3 Goods-related services: 2.5

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Bhutan World Value Annual percentage change
400 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
300 Exports 76 16 2 57
200 Imports 53 0 12 -7
100
Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
0 By sea (2018) 0 0.0 By sea (2018) 0 0.0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2018) 76 100.0 By air (2018) 20 38.2
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2018) 0 0.0 By other (2018) 33 61.8

Travel
Bhutan World
300 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
200
Exports 102 12 15 -2
100 Imports 74 7 19 21

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
4.5 0.2 Other commercial services
Insurance & pension Exports 5 6 17 -25
Imports 97 11 -13 21
Financial services
41.0 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
54.3 ICTs
Goods-related services
Other Exports … … … …
Imports 6 62 -30 17

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2013
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
… 3 3 11 899 910 … 2 2

47
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Bolivia, Plurinational State of
Bolivia, Plurinational State of
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 41 410 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 3 419 Merchandise 96 101
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -4.7 excluding intra-EU trade 71 75
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 950 Commercial services 117 95
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 27.8 excluding intra-EU trade 90 68

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 8 965 4 11 14
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 9 932 7 10 7
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.05 Share in world total imports (%) 0.05
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 14 Fuels and mining products: 68.9 Agricultural products: 8.9 Fuels and mining products: 11.3
Manufactures: 4 Other: 13.1 Manufactures: 79.3 Other: 0.5

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

Brazil: 19 Argentina: 16 China: 20.7 Brazil: 16.1


European Union (28): 8.7 India: 8 European Union (28): 13.7 Argentina: 11.6
Japan: 7.4 Other: 40.9 Peru: 6.7 Other: 31.3

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS2304 Solid residues from soya-bean oil 529 HS2106 Other food preparations 129
HS1507 Soya-bean oil and its fractions 254 HS1101 Wheat or meslin flour 98
HS0801 Coconuts, Brazil nuts, cashew nuts 221 HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 46
HS1008 Buckwheat, millet and canary seed 81 HS1901 Malt extract 45
HS2207 Alcohol of 80% or more volume 61 HS1704 Sugar confectionery 32
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 10% 20% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS2304 HS2106
Exports 1 458 3 -17 17
HS1507 HS1101 Imports 781 7 7 -1
HS0801 HS2309
HS1008 HS1901
HS2207 HS1704

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS2711 Petroleum gases 3 023 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 1 348
HS2608 Zinc ores and concentrates 1 516 HS8406 Steam turbines and vapour turbines 440
HS7108 Gold 1 166 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 413
HS2616 Precious metal ores and concentrate 526 HS3808 Insecticides, rodenticides 290
HS8001 Unwrought tin 318 HS8411 Turbo-jets, turbo-propellers and ot 285
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 0% 10% 20% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS2711 HS2710 Exports 7 605 3 24 7
HS2608 HS8406 Imports 9 259 8 10 9
HS7108 HS8703
HS2616 HS3808
HS8001 HS8411

48
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Bolivia, Plurinational State of
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 1 446 10 16 2
Commercial services imports 3 215 14 9 5
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.03 Share in world total imports (%) 0.06
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 29.8 Travel: 56.9 Transport: 25.5 Travel: 28.4


Other commercial services: 11.2 Goods-related services: 2.1 Other commercial services: 28.4 Goods-related services: 17.7

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Bolivia World Value Annual percentage change
700 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
600
500 Exports 431 26 40 3
400 Imports 819 7 12 2
300
200
100 Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
0 By sea (2018) 0 0.0 By sea (2018) 254 31.0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2018) 205 47.5 By air (2018) 232 28.3
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2018) 220 51.1 By other (2018) 317 38.6

Travel
Bolivia World
300 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
200
Exports 823 13 10 5
100 Imports 912 14 6 5

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
5.3 ICTs Other commercial services
Exports 162 1 -1 18
Other business Imports 914 13 14 7
16.2 services
Intellectual property 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
23.0 55.5
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 30 -19 7 -60
Imports a 569 … 4 2

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2017
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
59 277 336 3 491 4 713 8 204 16 43 59

a Break in series: 2014.

49
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 19 881 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 5 220 Merchandise 99 93
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -4.5 excluding intra-EU trade 74 68
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 2 460 Commercial services 107 156
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 47.1 excluding intra-EU trade 80 129

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 7 500 6 20 18
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 12 000 3 15 15
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.04 Share in world total imports (%) 0.06
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 14.2 Fuels and mining products: 16.9 Agricultural products: 18.1 Fuels and mining products: 18
Manufactures: 65.7 Other: 3.2 Manufactures: 63.7 Other: 0.2

By main destination, % (2017) By main origin, % (2017)

European Union (28): 71 Serbia: 9.8 European Union (28): 61 Serbia: 11.2
Turkey: 3.7 Montenegro: 3.2 China: 6.5 Russian Federation: 4.7
Switzerland: 1.6 Other: 10.7 Turkey: 4.2 Other: 12.3

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS1512 Sunflower-seed,or cotton oil 90 HS1512 Sunflower-seed,or cotton oil 91
HS4101 Raw hides and skins of bovine 53 HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food 84
HS0811 Fruit and nuts, uncooked or cooked 47 HS2106 Other food preparations 81
HS1101 Wheat or meslin flour 31 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 79
HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 30 HS0201 Bovine meat, fresh, chilled 78
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 2% 4% 6% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS1512 HS1512
Exports 597 6 12 10
HS4101 HS1806 Imports 1 808 1 1 8
HS0811 HS2106
HS1101 HS1001
HS1905 HS0201

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS9401 Seats and parts thereof 399 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 551
HS2716 Electrical energy 267 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 402
HS7601 Unwrought aluminium 206 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 330
HS4407 Wood sawn or chipped lengthwise 202 HS2701 Coal; briquettes, ovoids 264
HS9403 Other furniture and parts thereof 191 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 256
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 5% 10% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS9401 HS2710 Exports 5 681 4 3 23
HS2716 HS8703 Imports 8 626 2 2 16
HS7601 HS2709
HS4407 HS2701
HS9403 HS3004

50
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Bosnia and Herzegovina
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 2 078 3 12 11
Commercial services imports 609 2 14 8
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.04 Share in world total imports (%) 0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 21.1 Travel: 45.2 Transport: 46.7 Travel: 26.6


Other commercial services: 14.8 Goods-related services: 18.9 Other commercial services: 25.8 Goods-related services: 0.8

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2016 2010-2016 2015 2016
Inward (million US$) 503 … -12 -2
Outward (million US$) … … … …

Transport
Bosnia and Herzegovina World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports 438 6 17 6
100 Imports 285 6 33 17

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2018) 0 0.0 By sea (2018) 11 4.0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2018) 87 19.9 By air (2018) 100 35.1
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2018) 348 79.3 By other (2018) 170 59.7

Travel
Bosnia and Herzegovina World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
100 Exports 939 6 15 12
Imports 162 -2 12 3

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
7.8 Other commercial services
8.7 ICTs Exports 308 -1 7 16
Imports 157 1 -3 -2
Construction

27.1 Intellectual property 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018


56.4
Goods-related services
Other Exports 392 -3 4 8
Imports 5 -6 -27 70

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2017
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
87 12 99 289 3 366 3 655 29 229 258

51
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Botswana
Botswana
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 18 998 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 7 567 Merchandise 106 121
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) 9.6 excluding intra-EU trade 81 94
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 3 020 Commercial services 129 149
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 39.9 excluding intra-EU trade 102 122

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 5 959 3 -20 1
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 5 905 1 -13 11
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.03 Share in world total imports (%) 0.03
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 1.8 Fuels and mining products: 2.7 Agricultural products: 13.5 Fuels and mining products: 16.4
Manufactures: 94.8 Other: 0.7 Manufactures: 70 Other: 0.1

By main destination, % (2017) By main origin, % (2017)

European Union (28): 24 India: 19.7 South Africa: 64.3 Canada: 8.8
United Arab Emirates: 16.6 South Africa: 9.1 Namibia: 6.7 European Union (28): 4.4
Singapore: 8.2 Other: 22.4 India: 3.6 Other: 12.2

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS0202 Meat of bovine animals, frozen 49 HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 45
HS0201 Bovine meat, fresh, chilled 35 HS1005 Maize (corn) 38
HS2302 Bran, sharps and other residues 2 HS2202 Waters containing added sugar 37
HS4101 Raw hides and skins of bovine 2 HS2203 Beer made from malt 32
HS2301 Flours, meals and pellets 1 HS2009 Fruit juices and vegetable juices 31
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 50% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS0202 HS1701
Exports 106 -11 -10 -17
HS0201 HS1005 Imports 660 -1 1 -2
HS2302 HS2202
HS4101 HS2203
HS2301 HS2009

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked 5 250 HS7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked 1 339
HS7105 Precious stones' dust and powder 104 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 718
HS8544 Insulated electric conductors 89 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 149
HS2836 Carbonates; peroxocarbonates 42 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 131
HS7108 Gold 36 HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport 87
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 50% 100% 0% 20% 40% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS7102 HS7102 Exports 5 789 4 17 -19
HS7105 HS2710 Imports 4 603 -1 -22 -14
HS8544 HS3004
HS2836 HS8703
HS7108 HS8704

52
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Botswana
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 968 5 18 2
Commercial services imports 846 1 14 4
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.02 Share in world total imports (%) 0.02
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2017) By main services item, % (2017)

Transport: 5.4 Travel: 74.3 Transport: 25.8 Travel: 33.8


Other commercial services: 20.3 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 38.8 Goods-related services: 1.6

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Botswana World Value Annual percentage change
300 Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
200
Exports 51 5 -26 54
Imports 211 14 -10 -19
100
Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
0 By sea … … By sea … …
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2017) 7 14.0 By air (2017) 1 0.4
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2017) 44 86.0 By other (2017) 210 99.6

Travel
Botswana World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
100 Exports 704 5 -8 22
Imports 276 -1 -7 9

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2017) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
8.0 Other business Other commercial services
10.6 services Exports 192 6 -8 1
Construction Imports 317 -3 -30 60

19.6 ICTs 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017


61.7
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 0 -14 -29 107
Imports 13 17 20 120

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2017
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
3 4 7 464 1 453 1 917 15 59 74

53
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Brazil
Brazil
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 1 868 184 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 9 217 Merchandise 27 28
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -0.8 excluding intra-EU trade 20 20
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 1 138 Commercial services 36 24
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 12.3 excluding intra-EU trade 22 14

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 239 681 2 18 10
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 188 718 0 10 20
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 1.23 Share in world total imports (%) 0.95
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 40.3 Fuels and mining products: 21.5 Agricultural products: 7.9 Fuels and mining products: 17.7
Manufactures: 35.4 Other: 2.7 Manufactures: 74.4 Other: 0

By main destination, % (2017) By main origin, % (2017)

China: 21.8 European Union (28): 16 European Union (28): 21.2 China: 18.1
United States of America: 12.5 Argentina: 8.1 United States of America: 16.6 Argentina: 6.2
Japan: 2.4 Other: 39.2 Korea, Republic of: 3.5 Other: 34.3

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS1201 Soya beans, whether or not broken 25 718 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 1 149
HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 11 412 HS2207 Alcohol of 80% or more volume 898
HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry 6 578 HS1107 Malt, whether or not roasted 414
HS2304 Solid residues from soya-bean oil 4 973 HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes 370
HS1005 Maize (corn) 4 631 HS2004 Other vegetables,frozen 340
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS1201 HS1001
Exports 81 240 4 -4 14
HS1701 HS2207 Imports 10 198 3 18 1
HS0207 HS1107
HS2304 HS2204
HS1005 HS2004

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS2601 Iron ores and concentrates 19 199 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 11 848
HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 16 625 HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 5 450
HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 6 670 HS8542 Electronic integrated circuits 4 159
HS4703 Chemical wood pulp, soda /sulphate 5 924 HS2701 Coal; briquettes, ovoids 3 393
HS8802 Other aircraft 3 635 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 3 218
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 5% 10% 15% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS2601 HS2710 Exports 136 358 0 -2 22
HS2709 HS8708 Imports 140 551 -3 -22 10
HS8703 HS8542
HS4703 HS2701
HS8802 HS3004

54
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Brazil
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 33 224 2 3 -1
Commercial services imports 65 726 2 8 -1
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.58 Share in world total imports (%) 1.20
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 17.7 Travel: 17.8 Transport: 18.3 Travel: 27.8


Other commercial services: 63.2 Goods-related services: 1.3 Other commercial services: 53.5 Goods-related services: 0.4

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Brazil World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports 5 880 2 14 2
100 Imports 12 034 1 22 12

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2018) 4 494 76.4 By sea (2018) 7 297 60.6
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2018) 953 16.2 By air (2018) 4 495 37.4
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2018) 294 5.0 By other (2018) 240 2.0

Travel
Brazil World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
100 Exports 5 917 1 -4 2
Imports 18 263 2 31 -4

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
7.9 Other business Other commercial services
3.9 Exports 21 009 1 2 -3
services
ICTs Imports 35 176 2 -4 -3
11.9
Intellectual property 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
76.3 Goods-related services
Other
Exports 418 42 27 -11
Imports 254 39 14 22

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2017
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
5 480 20 178 25 658 159 192 26 911 186 103 3 532 2 468 6 000

55
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Brunei Darussalam
Brunei Darussalam
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 14 082 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 29 382 Merchandise 109 127
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) 11.0 excluding intra-EU trade 84 100
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 12 722 Commercial services 145 124
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 43.3 excluding intra-EU trade 118 97

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 5 430 -6 14 -3
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 5 230 9 15 70
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.03 Share in world total imports (%) 0.03
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 0.2 Fuels and mining products: 89.8 Agricultural products: 15.2 Fuels and mining products: 10.3
Manufactures: 9.6 Other: 0.4 Manufactures: 74.1 Other: 0.4

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

Japan: 34.7 Thailand: 10.5 Korea, Republic of: 9.4 China: 39.4 Singapore: 13.8
Malaysia: 13.2 United States of America: 8.7
Australia: 8.8 Singapore: 8.5 Other: 28.2 European Union (28): 6.9 Other: 18

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS1006 Rice 2 HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 43
HS2106 Other food preparations 0.8 HS2202 Waters containing added sugar 35
HS1212 Locust beans, seaweeds and algae 0.5 HS1006 Rice 34
HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 0.4 HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 28
HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 0.2 HS0402 Milk and cream, concentrated 18
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS1006 HS2309
Exports 6 10 0 -1
HS2106 HS2202 Imports 461 2 -8 9
HS1212 HS1006
HS1905 HS1905
HS2309 HS0402

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS2711 Petroleum gases 3 278 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 270
HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 2 700 HS7308 Structures of iron and steel 224
HS8803 Parts of goods 8801, 8802 30 HS7304 Tubes, pipes, of iron or steel 220
HS8407 Spark-ignition piston engines 25 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 192
HS7306 Other tubes, pipes of iron or steel 20 HS8419 Machinery, plant equipment 185
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS2711 HS2710 Exports 6 559 -4 14 18
HS2709 HS7308 Imports 3 695 7 20 39
HS8803 HS7304
HS8407 HS8703
HS7306 HS8419

56
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Brunei Darussalam
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 562 2 5 5
Commercial services imports 1 538 5 -24 26
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.01 Share in world total imports (%) 0.03
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2017) By main services item, % (2017)

Transport: 65.2 Travel: 33.3 Transport: 21.3 Travel: 41.3


Other commercial services: 1.5 Goods-related services: 0.1 Other commercial services: 30 Goods-related services: 7.4

By main destination By main origin

LE
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Brunei Darussalam World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
Exports 347 … -26 1
100 Imports 260 … -8 22

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea … … By sea … …
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air … … By air … …
Transport exports (Index 2014=100) By other … … By other … …

Travel
Brunei Darussalam World
300 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
200
Exports 177 … -2 23
100 Imports 504 … 9 1

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2014=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2017) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
12.2 0.5 Other business Other commercial services
services Exports 8 -31 23 -59
Insurance & pension Imports 366 5 -5 -54

20.1 Financial services 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017


67.3
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 0 … 38 -15
Imports 90 … 9 -16

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2017
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
8 99 107 135 1 549 1 684 1 61 62

57
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Bulgaria
Bulgaria
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 64 963 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 8 342 Merchandise 65 61
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) 3.9 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 5 322 Commercial services 63 74
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 63.8 excluding intra-EU trade - -

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 33 151 6 18 5
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 37 901 5 18 11
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.17 Share in world total imports (%) 0.19
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 16.5 Fuels and mining products: 21.8 Agricultural products: 11.5 Fuels and mining products: 23.6
Manufactures: 57.4 Other: 4.3 Manufactures: 63 Other: 2

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

European Union (28): 67.4 Turkey: 7.7 European Union (28): 63.1 Russian Federation: 9.7
China: 2.6 Serbia: 2.1 Turkey: 6.3 China: 4.1
United States of America: 1.7 Other: 18.5 Serbia: 2 Other: 14.9

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS1001 Wheat and meslin 850 HS0203 Swine meat, fresh, chilled, frozen 244
HS1206 Sunflower seeds 454 HS1206 Sunflower seeds 186
HS1512 Sunflower-seed,or cotton oil 330 HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food 166
HS1005 Maize (corn) 276 HS0901 Coffee 130
HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 258 HS2106 Other food preparations 129
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS1001 HS0203
Exports 5 086 5 4 6
HS1206 HS1206 Imports 3 812 6 13 8
HS1512 HS1806
HS1005 HS0901
HS1905 HS2106

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 2 179 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 2 974
HS7403 Refined copper and copper alloys 1 257 HS2603 Copper ores and concentrates 1 872
HS7402 Unrefined copper 1 065 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 1 251
HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 934 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 1 139
HS8544 Insulated electric conductors 611 HS2711 Petroleum gases 936
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 5% 10% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS2710 HS2709 Exports 27 204 6 21 7
HS7403 HS2603 Imports 33 109 5 19 11
HS7402 HS3004
HS3004 HS8703
HS8544 HS2711

58
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Bulgaria
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 9 917 5 4 13
Commercial services imports 6 024 7 11 6
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.17 Share in world total imports (%) 0.11
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 22.6 Travel: 44.5 Transport: 41.7 Travel: 30.8


Other commercial services: 28.4 Goods-related services: 4.4 Other commercial services: 25.7 Goods-related services: 1.8

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

European Union (28): 64.9 Russian Federation: 6.2 European Union (28): 63.9 United States of America: 2.8
United States of America: 5 Switzerland: 2.1 Russian Federation: 2.7 Switzerland: 1.7
Canada: 0.4 Other: 21.4 Hong Kong, China: 0.9 Other: 27.9

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2016 2010-2016 2015 2016
Inward (million US$) 6 433 3 -11 1
Outward (million US$) … … … …

Transport
Bulgaria World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports 2 245 7 8 10
100 Imports 2 511 13 32 15

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2018) 101 4.5 By sea (2018) 1 313 52.3
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2018) 867 38.6 By air (2018) 427 17.0
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2018) 1 236 55.1 By other (2018) 708 28.2

Travel
Bulgaria World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
100 Exports 4 416 3 11 9
Imports 1 857 11 24 10

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Other commercial services
3.1 6.5 ICTs
Exports 2 815 10 -7 16
Other business Imports 1 545 0 -15 -9
services
Intellectual property 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
40.2 50.2
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 441 -4 -19 44
Imports 110 -4 4 2

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2017
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
202 23 225 4 150 1 822 5 972 144 68 212

59
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Burkina Faso
Burkina Faso
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 14 180 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 653 Merchandise 123 133
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -7.5 excluding intra-EU trade 97 106
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 218 Commercial services 148 125
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 33.4 excluding intra-EU trade 121 98

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 3 231 9 15 12
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 4 347 10 16 12
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.02 Share in world total imports (%) 0.02
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 30 Fuels and mining products: 4.1 Agricultural products: 14.2 Fuels and mining products: 20.5
Manufactures: 4.6 Other: 61.3 Manufactures: 64.8 Other: 0.5

By main destination, % (2017) By main origin, % (2017)

Switzerland: 58.8 India: 9.9 European Union (28): 29.6 China: 14


Singapore: 9.3 Côte d'Ivoire: 6.6 Côte d'Ivoire: 10.8 United States of America: 7
European Union (28): 5.5 Other: 9.8 Ghana: 4.8 Other: 33.9

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS5201 Cotton, not carded or combed 333 HS1006 Rice 101
HS0801 Coconuts, Brazil nuts, cashew nuts 156 HS2403 Other manufactured tobacco 55
HS1207 Other oil seeds, oleaginous fruits 128 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 45
HS5203 Cotton, carded or combed 31 HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 39
HS0804 Dates, figs, pineapples, avocados 15 HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions 27
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 50% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS5201 HS1006
Exports 733 11 13 -3
HS0801 HS2403 Imports 447 5 10 -1
HS1207 HS1001
HS5203 HS1701
HS0804 HS1511

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS7108 Gold 1 785 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 805
HS7901 Unwrought zinc 163 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 154
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 13 HS2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement 143
HS8431 Parts for machinery of 8425 to 8430 9 HS8431 Parts for machinery of 8425 to 8430 91
HS8430 Other extracting/boring machinery 8 HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport 84
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 50% 100% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS7108 HS2710 Exports 2 057 12 17 16
HS7901 HS3004 Imports 3 270 9 13 13
HS2710 HS2523
HS8431 HS8431
HS8430 HS8704

60
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Burkina Faso
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 500 8 7 10
Commercial services imports 1 493 8 10 10
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.01 Share in world total imports (%) 0.03
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2017) By main services item, % (2017)

Transport: 16.6 Travel: 25.6 Transport: 47.1 Travel: 8.6


Other commercial services: 57.4 Goods-related services: 0.3 Other commercial services: 40 Goods-related services: 4.4

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Burkina Faso World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
Exports 76 8 14 16
100 Imports 638 9 8 10

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2017) 0 0.0 By sea (2017) 422 66.1
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2017) 48 64.0 By air (2017) 122 19.1
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2017) 22 28.9 By other (2017) 81 12.6

Travel
Burkina Faso World
300 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
200
Exports 139 9 -4 19
100 Imports (2017) 116 8 1 …

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2017) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
Other commercial services
Construction Exports 262 8 19 9
13.4 Imports 541 5 2 13
Financial services
37.5
19.3 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
ICTs
29.7
Goods-related services
Other Exports 2 17 10 11
Imports 59 71 15 12

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications Trademark applications LE Industrial design applications
I LAB
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residentsAVA Total Residents Non-residents Total
… … … … ATA … … … … …
N OD

61
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Burundi
Burundi
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 3 436 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 306 Merchandise 179 178
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -13.4 excluding intra-EU trade 152 151
Trade per capita (US$, 2015-2017) 45 Commercial services 197 182
Trade (% GDP, 2015-2017) 14.8 excluding intra-EU trade 170 155

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 161 6 38 -7
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 811 6 23 7
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 48.3 Fuels and mining products: 4.9 Agricultural products: 20.4 Fuels and mining products: 19.6
Manufactures: 7.8 Other: 39 Manufactures: 55 Other: 5

By main destination, % (2017) By main origin, % (2017)

United Arab Emirates: 25.6 Dem. Rep. of the Congo: 17.8 European Union (28): 15 India: 14
European Union (28): 15.7 Pakistan: 9.2 China: 13.8 Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of: 9.4
Switzerland: 5.9 Other: 25.7 Tanzania: 7.6 Other: 40.3

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS0901 Coffee 37 HS1006 Rice 26
HS0902 Tea 28 HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 24
HS1101 Wheat or meslin flour 8 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 21
HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 7 HS1005 Maize (corn) 12
HS2203 Beer made from malt 7 HS1107 Malt, whether or not roasted 9
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 50% 0% 10% 20% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS0901 HS1006
Exports 89 0 7 13
HS0902 HS1701 Imports 150 15 45 44
HS1101 HS1001
HS2402 HS1005
HS2203 HS1107

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS7108 Gold 37 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 150
HS2615 Niobium, tantalum, vanadium or zirc 7 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 50
HS7010 Carboys, bottles, flasks, jars 4 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 29
HS3923 Conveyance of goods' articles 3 HS3105 Mineral or chemical fertilisers 26
HS2611 Tungsten ores and concentrates 1 HS7210 Flat-rolled products of iron +600 18
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS7108 HS2710 Exports 60 12 11 35
HS2615 HS3004 Imports 634 9 7 22
HS7010 HS8703
HS3923 HS3105
HS2611 HS7210

62
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Burundi
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
Commercial services exports 17 13 -9 -2
Commercial services imports 206 4 -12 14
2017 2017
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2017) By main services item, % (2017)

Transport: 10.8 Travel: 17.4 Transport: 71.1 Travel: 11.6


Other commercial services: 71.7 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 17.3 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Burundi World Value Annual percentage change
400 Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
300 Exports 2 14 -14 -15
200 Imports 147 4 -12 19
100
Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
0 By sea (2017) 0 9.3 By sea (2017) 28 19.1
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2017) 1 76.3 By air (2017) 28 19.2
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2017) 0 14.0 By other (2017) 89 61.0

Travel
Burundi World
300 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
200
Exports 3 8 -14 59
100 Imports 24 3 -6 -13

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2017) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
8.1 Other business Other commercial services
7.2 services Exports 12 15 -7 -8
ICTs Imports 36 5 -17 19

25.5 Insurance & pension 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018


59.2
Other
Goods-related services
Exports … … … …
Imports … … … …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
… … … 53 386 439 … … …

63
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Cabo Verde
Cabo Verde
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 1 970 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 3 301 Merchandise 185 177
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -7.1 excluding intra-EU trade 158 150
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 1 810 Commercial services 140 168
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 54.8 excluding intra-EU trade 113 141

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 76 7 -16 51
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 816 1 19 3
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 77.2 Fuels and mining products: 0 Agricultural products: 31.7 Fuels and mining products: 10.6
Manufactures: 22.6 Other: 0.2 Manufactures: 57.7 Other: 0

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

European Union (28): 95.8 United States of America: 1.9 European Union (28): 74.9 China: 6.1
Curaçao: 1.6 China: 0.6 Brazil: 2.7 United States of America: 2
Algeria: 0.1 Other: 0.1 Japan: 1.3 Other: 13

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 0.7 HS1006 Rice 16
HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume 0.5 HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry 15
HS2201 Waters, natural or artificial 0.1 HS0402 Milk and cream, concentrated 15
HS1904 Prepared foods from cereals 0.0 HS1005 Maize (corn) 10
HS2206 Other fermented beverages 0.0 HS2203 Beer made from malt 10
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS1905 HS1006
Exports 1 -6 17 28
HS2208 HS0207 Imports 239 2 15 2
HS2201 HS0402
HS1904 HS1005
HS2206 HS2203

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS1604 Prepared or preserved fish 46 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 89
HS0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillet 13 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 24
HS6406 Parts of footwear 4 HS2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement 21
HS6203 Men's or boys' suits 3 HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport 14
HS6109 T-shirts, singlets and other vests 2 HS7214 Other iron bar not further worked 14
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 0% 10% 20% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS1604 HS2710 Exports 74 -13 -18 52
HS0303 HS8703 Imports 574 1 19 3
HS6406 HS2523
HS6203 HS8704
HS6109 HS7214

64
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Cabo Verde
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 669 4 11 10
Commercial services imports 370 3 12 12
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.01 Share in world total imports (%) 0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 18.9 Travel: 69.7 Transport: 38.6 Travel: 22.3


Other commercial services: 10.9 Goods-related services: 0.4 Other commercial services: 37.1 Goods-related services: 2.1

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Cabo Verde World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports 127 -4 -3 36
100 Imports 143 4 23 37

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2018) 9 6.7 By sea (2018) 58 40.7
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2018) 118 92.8 By air (2018) 85 59.2
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2018) 0 0.0 By other (2018) 0 0.0

Travel
Cabo Verde World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
100 Exports 466 7 17 8
Imports 82 -5 7 15

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Other business Other commercial services
4.2 5.8 Exports 73 11 2 -9
services
ICTs Imports 137 11 4 -4

33.1 Construction 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018


56.9
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 3 -9 21 20
Imports 8 4 75 -28

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications Trademark applications LE Industrial design applications
I LAB
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residentsAVA Total Residents Non-residents Total
… … … … ATA … … … … …
N OD

65
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Cambodia
Cambodia
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 24 523 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 1 390 Merchandise 81 81
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -10.5 excluding intra-EU trade 56 56
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 1 087 Commercial services 80 99
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 78.2 excluding intra-EU trade 53 72

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 14 350 14 20 19
Merchandise imports, f.o.b. 19 070 14 10 23
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.07 Share in world total imports (%) 0.10
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 6.5 Fuels and mining products: 0.2 Agricultural products: 8.1 Fuels and mining products: 10.6
Manufactures: 92.6 Other: 0.7 Manufactures: 70.8 Other: 10.5

By main destination, % (2016) By main origin, % (2016)

European Union (28): 39.9 United States of America: 21.3 China: 36.8 Thailand: 15.4 Viet Nam: 11.4
Japan: 8.2 Canada: 6.5
China: 6.1 Other: 18 Chinese Taipei: 5.7 Singapore: 4.6 Other: 26.1

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2016 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2016
HS1006 Rice 306 HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 211
HS3505 Dextrins, other modified starches 106 HS4301 Raw furskins 166
HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 38 HS2202 Waters containing added sugar 118
HS0714 Manioc, arrowroot, salep 21 HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 64
HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 19 HS1901 Malt extract 49
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2016 2010-2016 2015 2016
HS1006 HS2402
Exports 579 37 28 25
HS3505 HS4301 Imports 1 063 20 23 8
HS1701 HS2202
HS0714 HS2309
HS2402 HS1901

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2016 Top imported products (Million US$) 2016
HS6104 Women's or girls' suits, ensembles 1 682 HS6006 Other knitted or crocheted fabrics 1 069
HS6109 T-shirts, singlets and other vests 1 247 HS6004 Knitted fabrics over 30 1 038
HS6103 Men's or boys' suits, ensembles 1 166 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 889
HS6110 Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans 630 HS5515 Other woven fabrics of synthetic 743
HS6403 Footwear, uppers of leather 509 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 365
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2016 2010-2016 2015 2016
HS6104 HS6006 Exports 9 486 10 25 17
HS6109 HS6004 Imports 11 304 16 9 17
HS6103 HS2710
HS6110 HS5515
HS6403 HS8703

66
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Cambodia
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 5 249 13 14 20
Commercial services imports 2 982 15 13 10
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.09 Share in world total imports (%) 0.05
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 13.1 Travel: 83.1 Transport: 49 Travel: 28.4


Other commercial services: 3.8 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 22.6 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Cambodia World Value Annual percentage change
400 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
300 Exports 688 15 23 22
200 Imports 1 461 12 11 1
100
Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
0 By sea (2018) 66 9.6 By sea (2018) 1 111 76.1
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2018) 605 87.9 By air (2018) 323 22.1
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2018) 17 2.4 By other (2018) 27 1.8

Travel
Cambodia World
400 Value Annual percentage change
300 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
200 Exports 4 362 14 13 20
Imports 848 39 20 14
100
0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
10.6 Other business Other commercial services
7.5 services Exports 199 2 6 5
ICTs Imports 674 9 10 27
49.0
Financial services 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
32.8
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 0 … … …
Imports 0 … … …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2015 Trademark applications, 2015 Industrial design applications, 2015
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
… 65 65 … 678 678 9 60 69

67
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Cameroon
Cameroon
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 38 521 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 1 457 Merchandise 119 123
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -4.0 excluding intra-EU trade 93 96
Trade per capita (US$, 2015-2017) 290 Commercial services 109 103
Trade (% GDP, 2015-2017) 20.9 excluding intra-EU trade 82 76

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 3 817 0 -2 18
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 5 851 2 -2 15
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.02 Share in world total imports (%) 0.03
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 43.3 Fuels and mining products: 49 Agricultural products: 24.9 Fuels and mining products: 16.8
Manufactures: 7.7 Other: 0 Manufactures: 58.3 Other: 0.1

By main destination, % (2017) By main origin, % (2017)

European Union (28): 54.8 China: 12.1 European Union (28): 31.9 China: 17.2
India: 6.9 Viet Nam: 3.1 Thailand: 5.7 Togo: 5.1
Bangladesh: 2.5 Other: 20.7 Nigeria: 4.9 Other: 35.1

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS1801 Cocoa beans, whole or broken 403 HS1006 Rice 317
HS5201 Cotton, not carded or combed 165 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 179
HS1803 Cocoa paste 71 HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 68
HS0803 Bananas, including plantains 63 HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions 53
HS1804 Cocoa butter, fat and oil 46 HS1107 Malt, whether or not roasted 43
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 50% 0% 20% 40% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS1801 HS1006
Exports 880 -2 -9 -21
HS5201 HS1001 Imports 1 006 5 -13 23
HS1803 HS1701
HS0803 HS1511
HS1804 HS1107

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 1 284 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 434
HS4407 Wood sawn or chipped lengthwise 262 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 221
HS4403 Wood in the rough 196 HS0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillet 197
HS7601 Unwrought aluminium 130 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 195
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 111 HS2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement 190
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS2709 HS2710 Exports 2 384 -3 -64 134
HS4407 HS2709 Imports 4 178 -1 -20 2
HS4403 HS0303
HS7601 HS3004
HS2710 HS2523

68
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Cameroon
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
Commercial services exports 1 841 6 9 17
Commercial services imports 2 380 5 2 9
2017 2017
Share in world total exports (%) 0.03 Share in world total imports (%) 0.05
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2017) By main services item, % (2017)

Transport: 32.1 Travel: 28.5 Transport: 35.4 Travel: 26.7


Other commercial services: 39.4 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 38 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Cameroon World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
Exports 591 3 4 22
100 Imports 842 5 -9 2

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2017) 112 19.0 By sea (2017) 589 70.0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2017) 36 6.1 By air (2017) 223 26.5
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2017) 443 74.9 By other (2017) 29 3.4

Travel
Cameroon World
400 Value Annual percentage change
300 Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
200 Exports 524 19 12 4
Imports 635 19 8 3
100
0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2017) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
Other business Other commercial services
services Exports 726 6 11 25
ICTs Imports 904 0 12 21
22.6
42.1
Financial services 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
17.1
Other
Goods-related services
18.2
Exports 0 -72 … -97
Imports 0 … … -64

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications Trademark applications LE Industrial design applications
I LAB
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residentsAVA Total Residents Non-residents Total
… … … … ATA … … … … …
N OD

69
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Canada
Canada
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 1 711 387 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 44 660 Merchandise 13 13
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -2.6 excluding intra-EU trade 8 9
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 14 478 Commercial services 18 14
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 32.4 excluding intra-EU trade 10 8

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 449 845 2 8 7
Merchandise imports, f.o.b. 469 000 2 7 6
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 2.31 Share in world total imports (%) 2.36
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 15.8 Fuels and mining products: 26.9 Agricultural products: 9 Fuels and mining products: 9.8
Manufactures: 49.1 Other: 8.1 Manufactures: 77.4 Other: 3.8

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

United States of America: 75.1 European Union (28): 7.6 United States of America: 51 China: 12.7
China: 4.7 Japan: 2.2 European Union (28): 12.4 Mexico: 6.2
Mexico: 1.4 Other: 9 Japan: 2.8 Other: 15

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS1001 Wheat and meslin 5 699 HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes 1 996
HS1205 Rape or colza seeds 4 446 HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 1 555
HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 2 828 HS2106 Other food preparations 1 547
HS1514 Rape, colza or mustard oil 2 737 HS0901 Coffee 1 206
HS0203 Swine meat, fresh, chilled, frozen 2 424 HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food 1 023
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 2% 4% 6% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS1001 HS2204
Exports 46 705 4 5 3
HS1205 HS1905 Imports 35 898 3 3 3
HS1905 HS2106
HS1514 HS0901
HS0203 HS1806

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 66 854 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 29 913
HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 40 963 HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 20 149
HS7108 Gold 12 246 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 16 836
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 12 196 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 14 227
HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 11 342 HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport 14 034
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS2709 HS8703 Exports 382 128 1 9 7
HS8703 HS8708 Imports 413 060 2 8 6
HS7108 HS2710
HS2710 HS2709
HS8708 HS8704

70
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Canada
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 91 654 2 6 6
Commercial services imports 111 831 2 7 5
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 1.59 Share in world total imports (%) 2.04
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 14.9 Travel: 23.8 Transport: 21.7 Travel: 29.8


Other commercial services: 59.3 Goods-related services: 2 Other commercial services: 47.8 Goods-related services: 0.7

By main destination, % (2017) By main origin, % (2017)

United States of America: 56.2 European Union (28): 16.7 United States of America: 54.3 European Union (28): 18.5
China: 3.3 Hong Kong, China: 2 Hong Kong, China: 3.2 Mexico: 2.4
Australia: 1.7 Other: 20.1 China: 1.9 Other: 19.7

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2016 2010-2016 2015 2016
Inward (million US$) 151 716 -1 -17 -3
Outward (million US$) 187 867 5 -2 -2

Transport
Canada World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports 13 677 1 7 4
100 Imports 24 265 1 9 10

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2018) 2 894 21.2 By sea (2018) 11 156 46.0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2018) 6 374 46.6 By air (2018) 9 719 40.1
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2018) 3 248 23.7 By other (2018) 2 366 9.8

Travel
Canada World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
100 Exports 21 837 4 12 7
Imports 33 346 1 10 5

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Other business Other commercial services
15.3 services Exports 54 320 2 4 5
17.2 ICTs Imports 53 456 2 5 2

Financial services 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018


50.9
16.6 Other
Goods-related services
Exports 1 819 3 -3 19
Imports 764 17 -14 4

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2017
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
4 053 30 969 35 022 25 853 33 060 58 913 815 5 718 6 533

71
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Cayman Islands
Cayman Islands
GDP (million current US$, 2018) … Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) … Merchandise 194 168
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) … excluding intra-EU trade 167 141
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) … Commercial services 96 134
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) … excluding intra-EU trade 69 107

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 34 4 -35 2
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 1 180 4 3 12
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group By main commodity group, % (2015)

Agricultural products: 7.6 Fuels and mining products: 11.2


Manufactures: 28.4 Other: 52.8

By main destination By main origin, % (2015)

United States of America: 85.4 European Union (28): 4.3


Bahamas: 2.9 South Africa: 1.3
Jamaica: 1.2 Other: 4.9

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2015 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2015
… … … HS0709 Other vegetables, fresh or chilled 17
… … … HS0201 Bovine meat, fresh, chilled 6
… … … HS0401 Milk and cream, not concentrated 6
… … … HS0801 Coconuts, Brazil nuts, cashew nuts 6
LE
I LAB
… … … HS1901 Malt extract 4
VA
A A in agricultural products
Share in economy's trade
O DAT
N Imports
0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2015 2010-2015 2014 2015
HS0709 Exports … … … …
HS0201 Imports 67 … … …
HS0401
HS0801
HS1901

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2015 Top imported products (Million US$) 2015
… … … HS2702 Lignite 75
… … … HS8702 Motor vehicles trasport 10 persons 35
… … … HS7301 Sheet piling of iron or steel 28
… … LE … HS2701 Coal; briquettes, ovoids 28
… … V A I LAB … HS8409 Parts suitable for 8407 or 8408 20
TA A in non-agricultural products
DAtrade
Share in economy's
NO
Imports
0% 10% 20% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2015 2010-2015 2014 2015
HS2702 Exports … … … …
HS8702 Imports 453 … … …
HS7301
HS2701
HS8409

72
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Cayman Islands
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
Commercial services exports 3 348 12 4 9
Commercial services imports 1 227 3 5 9
2017 2017
Share in world total exports (%) 0.06 Share in world total imports (%) 0.02
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2017) By main services item, % (2017)

Transport: 2.7 Travel: 23.7 Transport: 13 Travel: 15.2


Other commercial services: 73.7 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 71.8 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage


LE change
I LAB
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
A AVA
Inward (million US$) … …
DAT … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Cayman Islands World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
Exports 89 9 0 7
100 Imports 159 1 1 13

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea … … By sea … …
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air … … By air … …
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other … … By other … …

Travel
Cayman Islands World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
100
Exports 793 7 3 12
Imports 187 5 2 -3

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2017) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
1.1 Financial services Other commercial services
14.5 Exports 2 466 14 4 8
Other business Imports 881 3 7 12
services
Insurance & pension 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
29.9 54.5
Other
Goods-related services
Exports … … … …
Imports … … … …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
B LE
Patent applications Trademark applicationsAVA
I LA Industrial design applications
ATA
Residents Non-residents Total Residents
N OD
Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
… … … … … … … … …

73
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Central African Republic
Central African Republic
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 2 185 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 393 Merchandise 176 188
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -8.6 excluding intra-EU trade 149 161
Trade per capita (US$, 2014-2016) 75 Commercial services 192 179
Trade (% GDP, 2014-2016) 21.5 excluding intra-EU trade 165 152

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 178 3 22 27
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 419 4 -9 14
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 25.5 Fuels and mining products: 1.1 Agricultural products: 21.1 Fuels and mining products: 1.1
Manufactures: 61.3 Other: 12.2 Manufactures: 77.5 Other: 0.3

By main destination, % (2017) By main origin, % (2017)

European Union (28): 64.1 Benin: 9.9 European Union (28): 50.5 Cameroon: 12.1
China: 7 Chad: 4.5 China: 6.6 Japan: 6.1
Pakistan: 3.9 Other: 10.6 United States of America: 3.4 Other: 21.2

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS2106 Other food preparations 2 HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 10
HS5201 Cotton, not carded or combed 2 HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions 8
HS1211 Plants and parts of plants 0.0 HS1006 Rice 7
HS0904 Pepper of the genus Piper 0.0 HS2106 Other food preparations 5
HS4101 Raw hides and skins of bovine 0.0 HS1101 Wheat or meslin flour 5
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS2106 HS1701
Exports 4 -11 35 477
HS5201 HS1511 Imports 83 6 1 32
HS1211 HS1006
HS0904 HS2106
HS4101 HS1101

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS8710 Tanks and other fighting vehicles 34 HS8710 Tanks and other fighting vehicles 34
HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport 30 HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport 34
HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 25 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 23
HS8609 Containers designed for transport 24 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 21
HS4403 Wood in the rough 18 HS8502 Electric generating sets 15
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS8710 HS8710 Exports 193 13 -9 120
HS8704 HS8704 Imports 336 12 -14 0
HS8708 HS3004
HS8609 HS8703
HS4403 HS8502

74
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Central African Republic
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2016 2010-2016 2015 2016
Commercial services exports 53 8 -9 6
Commercial services imports 196 0 -14 -9
2016 2016
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item By main services item

By main destination By main origin

LE
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports … … … …
Imports … I LA B LE … … …
T A AVA
A
Exports
N O DValue Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
By sea … … By sea … …
By air … … By air … …
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other … … By other … …

Travel
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018
LE 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports … AI LAB … … …
V
Imports
DA TA…A … … …
NO

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Other commercial services
Exports
Imports

LA B LE … … …
VAI
… … … …
ATAA
D 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
NO
Goods-related services
Exports … … … …
Imports … … … …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications Trademark applications LE Industrial design applications
I LAB
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residentsAVA Total Residents Non-residents Total
… … … … ATA … … … … …
N OD

75
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Chad
Chad
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 10 919 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 846 Merchandise 140 141
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -4.8 excluding intra-EU trade 113 114
Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) 359 Commercial services 171 100
Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015) 32.0 excluding intra-EU trade 144 73

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 1 900 -8 -11 19
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 3 000 3 8 11
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.01 Share in world total imports (%) 0.02
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group By main commodity group

By main destination By main origin

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … …

B LE … …
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products I LA
TA AVA
DA
NO Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports … … … …
Imports … … … …

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … …
B LE … …
LA
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
AVAI
A
DAT
NO Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports … … … …
Imports … … … …

76
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Chad
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2015 2010-2015 2014 2015
Commercial services exports 187 -7 7 -8
Commercial services imports 2 717 3 3 -13
2015 2015
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.06
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item By main services item

By main destination By main origin

LE
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports … … … …
Imports … I LA B LE … … …
T A AVA
A
Exports
N O DValue Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
By sea … … By sea … …
By air … … By air … …
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other … … By other … …

Travel
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018
LE 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports … AI LAB … … …
V
Imports
DA TA…A … … …
NO

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Other commercial services
Exports
Imports

LA B LE … … …
VAI
… … … …
ATAA
D 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
NO
Goods-related services
Exports … … … …
Imports … … … …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications Trademark applications LE Industrial design applications
I LAB
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residentsAVA Total Residents Non-residents Total
… … … … ATA … … … … …
N OD

77
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Chile
Chile
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 298 172 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 15 002 Merchandise 44 44
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -3.1 excluding intra-EU trade 28 27
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 4 200 Commercial services 62 53
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 28.0 excluding intra-EU trade 39 35

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 75 482 1 14 9
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 74 189 3 11 14
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.39 Share in world total imports (%) 0.37
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 30.4 Fuels and mining products: 55.7 Agricultural products: 10.7 Fuels and mining products: 15.9
Manufactures: 12.9 Other: 1 Manufactures: 73.3 Other: 0

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

China: 33.5 United States of America: 13.8 China: 23.6 United States of America: 18.9
European Union (28): 11.6 Japan: 9.3 European Union (28): 14.9 Brazil: 9
Korea, Republic of: 5.8 Other: 26.1 Argentina: 4.6 Other: 29

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes 1 999 HS0201 Bovine meat, fresh, chilled 965
HS0809 Apricots, cherries, peaches 1 394 HS1005 Maize (corn) 393
HS0806 Grapes, fresh or dried 1 389 HS2304 Solid residues from soya-bean oil 345
HS0810 Other fruit, fresh 874 HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 328
HS0808 Apples, pears and quinces, fresh 832 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 301
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS2204 HS0201
Exports 12 117 4 -2 9
HS0809 HS1005 Imports 7 060 7 15 9
HS0806 HS2304
HS0810 HS2309
HS0808 HS1001

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS2603 Copper ores and concentrates 18 681 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 4 997
HS7403 Refined copper and copper alloys 15 511 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 4 930
HS4703 Chemical wood pulp, soda /sulphate 3 604 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 4 193
HS0304 Fish fillets and other fish meat 2 744 HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport 2 770
HS7402 Unrefined copper 2 160 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 2 750
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS2603 HS8703 Exports 63 365 0 18 9
HS7403 HS2710 Imports 67 128 3 10 15
HS4703 HS2709
HS0304 HS8704
HS7402 HS8525

78
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Chile
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 10 130 -1 7 0
Commercial services imports 13 851 1 3 5
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.18 Share in world total imports (%) 0.25
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 31.7 Travel: 31.3 Transport: 35.2 Travel: 16.9


Other commercial services: 36.9 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 47.9 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Chile World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports 3 211 -8 -3 10
100 Imports 4 869 -3 8 8

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2018) 1 058 32.9 By sea (2018) 2 872 59.0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air … … By air … …
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2018) 2 154 67.1 By other (2018) 1 997 41.0

Travel
Chile World
300 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
200
Exports 3 176 9 36 -13
100 Imports 2 344 8 9 1

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Other business Other commercial services
services Exports 3 743 3 -6 6
14.9 ICTs Imports 6 638 4 -2 5
7.9
Insurance & pension 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
10.9 66.3
Other
Goods-related services
Exports … … … …
Imports … … … …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2017
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
425 2 469 2 894 28 403 11 584 39 987 82 356 438

79
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
China
China
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 13 407 398 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 8 803 Merchandise 1 2
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) 0.4 excluding intra-EU trade 1 3
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 1 682 Commercial services 5 2
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 19.1 excluding intra-EU trade 3 3

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 2 487 045 6 8 10
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 2 135 905 5 16 16
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 12.77 Share in world total imports (%) 10.75
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 3.4 Fuels and mining products: 2.7 Agricultural products: 9.8 Fuels and mining products: 24.1
Manufactures: 93.9 Other: 0 Manufactures: 62.5 Other: 3.6

By main destination, % (2017) By main origin, % (2017)

United States of America: 19 European Union (28): 16.5 European Union (28): 13.3 Korea, Republic of: 9.7
Hong Kong, China: 12.3 Japan: 6.1 Japan: 9 Chinese Taipei: 8.5
Korea, Republic of: 4.6 Other: 41.5 United States of America: 8.4 Other: 51.1

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS0712 Dried vegetables, whole, cut 3 979 HS1201 Soya beans, whether or not broken 39 638
HS0703 Onions, shallots, garlic, leeks 2 749 HS1901 Malt extract 4 474
HS2008 Plants' parts otherwise preserved 2 744 HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions 3 496
HS2005 Other vegetables not frozen 2 120 HS0202 Meat of bovine animals, frozen 2 992
HS0808 Apples, pears and quinces, fresh 1 996 HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes 2 798
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 5% 10% 0% 20% 40% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS0712 HS1201
Exports 54 625 6 4 4
HS0703 HS1901 Imports 115 470 8 -5 12
HS2008 HS1511
HS2005 HS0202
HS0808 HS2204

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 175 032 HS8542 Electronic integrated circuits 261 694
HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines 159 139 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 163 821
HS8542 Electronic integrated circuits 68 494 HS2601 Iron ores and concentrates 76 500
HS8517 Line telephony electrical apparatus 53 225 HS7108 Gold 51 392
HS8473 Parts and accessories for 8469-8472 34 286 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 49 946
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 5% 10% 0% 10% 20% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS8525 HS8542 Exports 2 203 461 5 -8 8
HS8471 HS2709 Imports 1 713 637 4 -6 16
HS8542 HS2601
HS8517 HS7108
HS8473 HS8703

80
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
China
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports a 265 088 … 9 17
Commercial services imports a 520 569 … 3 12
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 4.59 Share in world total imports (%) 9.49
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 16 Travel: 14.9 Transport: 20.8 Travel: 53.2


Other commercial services: 59.9 Goods-related services: 9.3 Other commercial services: 25.5 Goods-related services: 0.5

By main destination, % (2016) By main origin, % (2016)

Hong Kong, China: 28.8 European Union (28): 17 Hong Kong, China: 19.6 United States of America: 19.3
United States of America: 15 Japan: 5.5 European Union (28): 16.9 Japan: 6.6
Singapore: 5.5 Other: 28.2 Canada: 5.8 Other: 31.8

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2016 2010-2016 2015 2016
Inward (million US$) 610 117 … … -3
Outward (million US$) 385 057 … … 14

Transport
China World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports 42 301 3 10 14
100 Imports 108 291 7 15 17

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2018) 26 305 62.2 By sea (2018) 68 981 63.7
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2018) 12 963 30.6 By air (2018) 31 513 29.1
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other … … By other … …

Travel
China World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
100 Exports a 39 459 … -13 2
Imports a 276 840 … -2 9

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2014=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Other business Other commercial services
services Exports 158 725 10 19 25
9.6 ICTs Imports 132 638 8 8 16
16.8 44.0
Construction 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
29.6 Goods-related services
Other
Exports 24 603 0 1 3
Imports 2 800 56 12 14

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2014 Industrial design applications, 2017
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
1 245 709 135 885 1 381 594 1 997 058 107 353 2 104 411 610 817 17 841 628 658

a Break in series: 2014.

81
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Colombia
Colombia
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 333 114 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 6 273 Merchandise 57 51
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -3.8 excluding intra-EU trade 39 33
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 1 071 Commercial services 65 56
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 17.1 excluding intra-EU trade 40 38

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 41 831 1 19 10
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 51 233 3 3 11
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.21 Share in world total imports (%) 0.26
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 19.4 Fuels and mining products: 55 Agricultural products: 13.6 Fuels and mining products: 9.8
Manufactures: 20.5 Other: 5.2 Manufactures: 75.6 Other: 1

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

United States of America: 27.1 European Union (28): 11.8 United States of America: 25.6 China: 20.6
China: 9.7 Panama: 7.3 European Union (28): 14.8 Mexico: 7.7
Ecuador: 4.4 Other: 39.7 Brazil: 5.5 Other: 25.8

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS0901 Coffee 2 335 HS1005 Maize (corn) 1 050
HS0603 Cut flowers and flower buds 1 458 HS2304 Solid residues from soya-bean oil 573
HS0803 Bananas, including plantains 866 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 432
HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions 446 HS2106 Other food preparations 288
HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 333 HS1507 Soya-bean oil and its fractions 274
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 10% 20% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS0901 HS1005
Exports 7 142 3 8 -2
HS0603 HS2304 Imports 6 365 6 0 10
HS0803 HS1001
HS1511 HS2106
HS1701 HS1507

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 13 735 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 3 243
HS2701 Coal; briquettes, ovoids 6 577 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 2 427
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 2 957 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 2 310
HS7108 Gold 1 422 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 1 427
HS2704 Coke and semi-coke of coal 871 HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines 1 184
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS2709 HS2710 Exports 34 678 0 25 14
HS2701 HS8525 Imports 44 435 3 3 11
HS2710 HS8703
HS7108 HS3004
HS2704 HS8471

82
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Colombia
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 9 125 8 8 12
Commercial services imports 13 188 4 10 7
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.16 Share in world total imports (%) 0.24
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 19.5 Travel: 60.8 Transport: 22.7 Travel: 36.6


Other commercial services: 19.6 Goods-related services: 0.1 Other commercial services: 40.6 Goods-related services: 0.1

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Colombia World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports 1 779 6 8 9
100 Imports 2 993 1 6 9

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2017) 191 11.7 By sea (2017) 1 441 52.4
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2018) 1 535 86.3 By air (2017) 1 175 42.7
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2017) 23 1.4 By other (2017) 98 3.6

Travel
Colombia World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
100 Exports 5 550 9 7 13
Imports 4 826 8 5 8

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Other business Other commercial services
6.5 services Exports 1 790 7 12 9
9.3 ICTs Imports 5 353 3 18 6

21.8 Personal & cultural 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018


62.4
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 6 -8 -95 …
Imports 16 4 3 18

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2017
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
595 1 777 2 372 17 432 9 617 27 049 259 297 556

83
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Comoros
Comoros
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 742 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 807 Merchandise 190 194
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -9.1 excluding intra-EU trade 163 167
Trade per capita (US$, 2014-2016) 251 Commercial services 187 190
Trade (% GDP, 2014-2016) 31.4 excluding intra-EU trade 160 163

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 52 12 29 32
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 301 3 15 19
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2013) By main commodity group, % (2013)

Agricultural products: 38.7 Fuels and mining products: 0 Agricultural products: 13.1 Fuels and mining products: 0.7
Manufactures: 10.6 Other: 50.7 Manufactures: 26.7 Other: 59.5

By main destination, % (2013) By main origin, % (2013)

European Union (28): 53 Singapore: 12.7 European Union (28): 24.3 United Arab Emirates: 21
Pakistan: 5.3 India: 5.3 Madagascar: 13 China: 8.9
Madagascar: 4.7 Other: 19 Pakistan: 8.3 Other: 24.5

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2013 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2013
HS0907 Cloves 5 HS1006 Rice 11
HS0905 Vanilla 3 HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry 6
HS3301 Essential oils (terpeneless or not) 1 HS1101 Wheat or meslin flour 3
HS2009 Fruit juices and vegetable juices 0.1 HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 3
HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry 0.0 HS2202 Waters containing added sugar 2
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 0% 20% 40% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2013 2010-2013 2012 2013
HS0907 HS1006
Exports 9 -9 -39 -21
HS0905 HS0207 Imports 36 -19 -23 -38
HS3301 HS1101
HS2009 HS1701
HS0207 HS2202

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2013 Top imported products (Million US$) 2013
HS8437 Machines for cleaning, sorting or g 0.2 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 14
HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 0.2 HS8531 Electric sound or visual signalling 13
HS9617 Vacuum flasks and other vacuum vessels 0.1 HS2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement 8
HS8432 Agricultural machinery 0.1 HS8517 Line telephony electrical apparatus 5
HS8414 Air or vacuum pumps 0.1 HS7214 Other iron bar not further worked 5
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 30% 0% 10% 20% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2013 2010-2013 2012 2013
HS8437 HS8703 Exports 1 -27 -74 11
HS8703 HS8531 Imports 80 -11 -37 16
HS9617 HS2523
HS8432 HS8517
HS8414 HS7214

84
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Comoros
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2016 2010-2016 2015 2016
Commercial services exports 75 5 -15 -3
Commercial services imports 84 -2 -14 3
2016 2016
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2016) By main services item, % (2016)

Transport: 7.1 Travel: 67.4 Transport: 49.8 Travel: 26.4


Other commercial services: 25.6 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 23.7 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Comoros World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2016 2010-2016 2015 2016
Exports 5 3 -18 -2
100 Imports 42 -5 -20 2

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2016) 0 0.0 By sea (2016) 22 52.8
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2016) 5 100.0 By air (2016) 20 47.2
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2016) 0 0.0 By other (2016) 0 0.0

Travel
Comoros World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2016 2010-2016 2015 2016
100 Exports 50 6 -17 -1
Imports 22 3 -18 14

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2016) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2016 2010-2016 2015 2016
5.8 1.3 0.7 ICTs Other commercial services
Exports 19 3 -7 -5
Financial services Imports 20 3 7 -5

Other business 2016 2010-2016 2015 2016


92.3 services
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 0 … … …
Imports 0 … … …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications Trademark applications LE Industrial design applications
I LAB
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residentsAVA Total Residents Non-residents Total
… … … … ATA … … … … …
N OD

85
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Congo
Congo
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 11 188 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 2 144 Merchandise 90 139
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) 5.5 excluding intra-EU trade 65 112
Trade per capita (US$, 2015-2017) 1 472 Commercial services 172 105
Trade (% GDP, 2015-2017) 73.9 excluding intra-EU trade 145 78

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 10 034 1 40 65
Merchandise imports, f.o.b. 3 470 -2 -26 -7
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.05 Share in world total imports (%) 0.02
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 1.2 Fuels and mining products: 69.4 Agricultural products: 10 Fuels and mining products: 1.6
Manufactures: 28.8 Other: 0.6 Manufactures: 59.4 Other: 28.9

By main destination, % (2017) By main origin, % (2017)

China: 33.9 European Union (28): 20.5 European Union (28): 25.5 Heard and Mcdonald Islands: 10.2
Angola: 6.4 Heard and Mcdonald Islands: 5.7 Namibia: 8.7 Angola: 7
Cameroon: 5.3 Other: 28.2 China: 6.5 Other: 42.1

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS2301 Flours, meals and pellets 3 HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry 118
HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 2 HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions 49
HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 2 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 43
HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes 2 HS1901 Malt extract 33
HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions 2 HS0203 Swine meat, fresh, chilled, frozen 32
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS2301 HS0207
Exports 13 -12 … …
HS2402 HS1511 Imports 575 10 … …
HS1701 HS1001
HS2204 HS1901
HS1511 HS0203

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 3 623 HS8905 Vessels not mainly for navigability 1 102
HS8905 Vessels not mainly for navigability 2 396 HS8901 Vessels for transport 907
HS8901 Vessels for transport 1 275 HS8413 Pumps for liquids, liquid elevators 96
HS8904 Tugs and pusher craft 180 HS7308 Structures of iron and steel 76
HS7403 Refined copper and copper alloys 110 HS8906 Other vessels 75
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS2709 HS8905 Exports 8 135 2 … …
HS8905 HS8901 Imports 3 978 0 … …
HS8901 HS8413
HS8904 HS7308
HS7403 HS8906

86
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Congo
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
Commercial services exports 187 -10 -42 -17
Commercial services imports 1 909 -8 -41 -13
2017 2017
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.04
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2017) By main services item, % (2016)

Transport: 38.9 Travel: 30.9 Transport: 65.4 Travel: 11.4


Other commercial services: 28.7 Goods-related services: 1.5 Other commercial services: 22.7 Goods-related services: 0.5

By main destination By main origin

E
Value
IL AB L change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Congo World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
Exports 73 -5 93 -46
100 Imports (2016) 1 439 12 88 …

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2017) 65 90.2 By sea (2016) 1 232 85.6
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2016) 13 9.6 By air (2016) 179 12.4
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2016) 0 0.2 By other (2016) 28 2.0

Travel
Congo World
300 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
200
Exports 58 11 -9 40
100 Imports (2016) 251 3 -23 …

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2017) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
Other business Other commercial services
0.3 8.3 Exports 54 -20 -83 13
services
ICTs Imports (2016) 500 -23 -81 …

32.7 Financial services 2016 2010-2016 2015 2016


58.7
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 3 … … …
Imports 12 … … …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications Trademark applications E Industrial design applications
Residents Non-residents Total
AB L
Residents Non-residentsVAI L Total Residents Non-residents Total
A
… … … … ATA … … … … …
N OD

87
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Costa Rica
Costa Rica
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 59 006 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 11 779 Merchandise 86 84
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -3.2 excluding intra-EU trade 61 59
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 3 863 Commercial services 66 88
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 32.8 excluding intra-EU trade 41 62

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 11 201 2 16 17
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 16 159 2 -1 5
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.06 Share in world total imports (%) 0.08
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 40 Fuels and mining products: 1.9 Agricultural products: 12.9 Fuels and mining products: 10.5
Manufactures: 57.8 Other: 0.3 Manufactures: 76.5 Other: 0.1

By main destination, % (2017) By main origin, % (2017)

United States of America: 40.9 European Union (28): 20.9 United States of America: 38.4 China: 13.1
Panama: 5.4 Nicaragua: 5.1 European Union (28): 10 Mexico: 7
Guatemala: 5 Other: 22.7 Guatemala: 2.7 Other: 28.8

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS0803 Bananas, including plantains 1 113 HS2106 Other food preparations 186
HS0804 Dates, figs, pineapples, avocados 1 051 HS1005 Maize (corn) 167
HS2106 Other food preparations 435 HS1201 Soya beans, whether or not broken 131
HS0901 Coffee 329 HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 98
HS2009 Fruit juices and vegetable juices 241 HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 73
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS0803 HS2106
Exports 4 959 6 8 11
HS0804 HS1005 Imports 2 072 7 10 5
HS2106 HS1201
HS0901 HS2309
HS2009 HS1905

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS9018 Instruments for medical sciences 2 209 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 1 388
HS9021 Orthopaedic appliances 688 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 768
HS4011 New pneumatic tyres, of rubber 194 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 615
HS8544 Insulated electric conductors 176 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 481
HS4818 Toilet paper and similar paper 170 HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines 314
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS9018 HS2710 Exports 6 337 1 0 16
HS9021 HS8703 Imports 14 281 2 -3 7
HS4011 HS3004
HS8544 HS8525
HS4818 HS8471

88
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Costa Rica
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 9 069 8 2 5
Commercial services imports 3 834 9 8 4
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.16 Share in world total imports (%) 0.07
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 5.1 Travel: 42.3 Transport: 30.2 Travel: 22.5


Other commercial services: 49.6 Goods-related services: 3.1 Other commercial services: 47.2 Goods-related services: 0.1

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2014 2010-2014 2013 2014
Inward (million US$) 3 440 … … 30
Outward (million US$) 256 … … 73

Transport
Costa Rica World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports 466 2 -9 2
100 Imports 1 157 5 4 3

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2018) 168 36.0 By sea (2018) 544 47.0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2018) 261 56.1 By air (2018) 473 40.9
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2018) 28 6.0 By other (2018) 115 9.9

Travel
Costa Rica World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
100 Exports 3 832 7 2 3
Imports 862 9 12 -4

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
1.9 0.2 Other business Other commercial services
services Exports 4 494 12 3 6
ICTs Imports 1 811 13 9 8
27.9
Financial services 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
70.0
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 277 -7 8 7
Imports 3 7 228 -12

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2017
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
19 504 523 7 902 6 503 14 405 5 47 52

89
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Côte d’Ivoire
Côte d'Ivoire
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 43 032 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 1 555 Merchandise 84 97
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -3.4 excluding intra-EU trade 59 72
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 482 Commercial services 133 97
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 31.0 excluding intra-EU trade 106 70

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 11 263 0 9 -5
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 10 968 4 14 14
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.06 Share in world total imports (%) 0.06
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 67.9 Fuels and mining products: 14 Agricultural products: 23.5 Fuels and mining products: 19.3
Manufactures: 16.3 Other: 1.7 Manufactures: 57.2 Other: 0

By main destination, % (2017) By main origin, % (2017)

European Union (28): 40.8 United States of America: 9.4 European Union (28): 37.3 China: 13.5
Viet Nam: 6.2 Burkina Faso: 4.3 Nigeria: 9.2 India: 4.7
Mali: 3.8 Other: 35.5 United States of America: 4 Other: 31.3

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS1801 Cocoa beans, whole or broken 3 505 HS1006 Rice 565
HS0801 Coconuts, Brazil nuts, cashew nuts 1 231 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 165
HS1803 Cocoa paste 635 HS2401 Unmanufactured tobacco 85
HS1804 Cocoa butter, fat and oil 422 HS1901 Malt extract 73
HS5201 Cotton, not carded or combed 205 HS0206 Edible offal of bovine animals 65
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 0% 20% 40% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS1801 HS1006
Exports 7 220 5 -6 11
HS0801 HS1001 Imports 1 589 4 1 8
HS1803 HS2401
HS1804 HS1901
HS5201 HS0206

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS7108 Gold 835 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 811
HS4001 Natural rubber, balata 832 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 637
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 707 HS8905 Vessels not mainly for navigability 589
HS8905 Vessels not mainly for navigability 622 HS0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillet 455
HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 619 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 302
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS7108 HS2709 Exports 5 340 0 -17 31
HS4001 HS2710 Imports 8 016 3 -14 16
HS2710 HS8905
HS8905 HS0303
HS2709 HS3004

90
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Côte d’Ivoire
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 918 -1 10 6
Commercial services imports 3 089 2 15 -3
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.02 Share in world total imports (%) 0.06
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2017) By main services item, % (2017)

Transport: 26.2 Travel: 45.6 Transport: 48 Travel: 12.1


Other commercial services: 20.2 Goods-related services: 8 Other commercial services: 34.6 Goods-related services: 5.3

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Côte d'Ivoire World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports (2017) 228 -1 11 …
100 Imports 1 757 1 10 15

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2017) 5 2.3 By sea (2018) 1 409 80.2
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2017) 125 54.8 By air (2017) 247 16.2
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2017) 98 43.0 By other (2017) 55 3.6

Travel
Côte d'Ivoire World
300 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
200
Exports 406 9 4 3
100 Imports (2017) 386 1 4 …

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2017) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
4.3 4.1 ICTs Other commercial services
11.0 Exports 176 -12 -48 32
Other business Imports 1 100 9 65 34
services
Financial services 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
80.6 Goods-related services
Other
Exports 70 -10 13 -4
Imports 170 0 24 -6

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2012 Trademark applications Industrial design applications, 2015
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
26 1 27 … … … … 18 18

91
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Croatia
Croatia
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 60 688 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 13 514 Merchandise 74 66
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) 2.9 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 6 695 Commercial services 48 80
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 49.5 excluding intra-EU trade - -

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 17 372 5 16 8
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 28 100 4 13 13
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.09 Share in world total imports (%) 0.14
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 18.7 Fuels and mining products: 14.4 Agricultural products: 14.2 Fuels and mining products: 16
Manufactures: 65.5 Other: 1.4 Manufactures: 69.1 Other: 0.6

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

European Union (28): 68.6 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 9.4 European Union (28): 78 China: 3.4
Serbia: 4.9 United States of America: 2.4 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 3.1 Serbia: 2.6
Montenegro: 1.3 Other: 13.5 Iraq: 1.7 Other: 11.3

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food 158 HS0203 Swine meat, fresh, chilled, frozen 212
HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 125 HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 172
HS1005 Maize (corn) 106 HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 172
HS1001 Wheat and meslin 105 HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food 155
HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 88 HS2106 Other food preparations 137
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 5% 10% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS1806 HS0203
Exports 2 220 7 10 14
HS2402 HS1905 Imports 3 475 7 13 9
HS1005 HS2309
HS1001 HS1806
HS1905 HS2106

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 1 337 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 1 525
HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 666 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 1 404
HS4407 Wood sawn or chipped lengthwise 464 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 1 002
HS3002 Human and animal blood 386 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 824
HS8504 Electrical transformers 328 HS2716 Electrical energy 652
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 5% 10% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS2710 HS2709 Exports 14 892 4 16 8
HS3004 HS8703 Imports 24 528 4 12 15
HS4407 HS2710
HS3002 HS3004
HS8504 HS2716

92
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Croatia
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 16 551 4 11 10
Commercial services imports 5 285 4 17 16
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.29 Share in world total imports (%) 0.10
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 8.6 Travel: 69.7 Transport: 14.8 Travel: 31.2


Other commercial services: 18.7 Goods-related services: 3.1 Other commercial services: 51.5 Goods-related services: 2.5

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

European Union (28): 73.3 Switzerland: 3.5 European Union (28): 51.6 United States of America: 3.3
United States of America: 2.4 Russian Federation: 1 Switzerland: 2.6 Canada: 0.5
Canada: 0.8 Other: 19 China: 0.5 Other: 41.5

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2016 2010-2016 2015 2016
Inward (million US$) 4 528 -1 … 5
Outward (million US$) 675 6 -16 15

Transport
Croatia World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports 1 427 1 8 11
100 Imports 782 3 11 9

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2018) 190 13.3 By sea (2018) 189 24.1
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2018) 418 29.3 By air (2018) 185 23.7
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2018) 801 56.1 By other (2018) 388 49.6

Travel
Croatia World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
100 Exports 11 530 4 12 8
Imports 1 647 9 44 22

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
7.0 Other business Other commercial services
services Exports 3 087 5 11 19
14.3 ICTs Imports 2 724 2 6 15
48.9
Construction 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
29.9
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 506 5 8 -4
Imports 132 2 29 -1

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2017
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
148 11 159 1 251 1 555 2 806 154 91 245

93
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Cuba
Cuba
GDP (million current US$, 2018) … Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) … Merchandise 130 100
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) … excluding intra-EU trade 103 74
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) … Commercial services 60 111
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) … excluding intra-EU trade 37 84

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 2 740 -7 28 -8
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 10 030 -2 -1 -1
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.01 Share in world total imports (%) 0.05
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group By main commodity group

By main destination, % (2006) By main origin, % (2006)

Venezuela, Bol. Rep. of: 12.8 European Union (28): 9.8 European Union (28): 21.8 China: 13.4
Russian Federation: 3.2 Bolivia, Plurinational State of: 1.6 United States of America: 4.5 Canada: 3.5
Mexico: 1.2 Other: 71.4 Brazil: 3.1 Other: 53.7

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … E … …
I LA BL
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
TA AVA
DA
NO Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports … … … …
Imports … … … …

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … …
B LE … …
LA
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
AVAI
A
DAT
NO Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports … … … …
Imports … … … …

94
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Cuba
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 10 737 0 2 -6
Commercial services imports 2 182 2 8 3
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.19 Share in world total imports (%) 0.04
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2011) By main services item

By main destination By main origin

LE
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports … … … …
Imports … I LA B LE … … …
T A AVA
A
Exports
N O DValue Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
By sea … … By sea … …
By air … … By air … …
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other … … By other … …

Travel
Cuba World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
100 Exports 3 040 4 10 -5
Imports … … … …

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Other commercial services
Exports
Imports

LA B LE … … …
VAI
… … … …
ATAA
D 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
NO
Goods-related services
Exports … … … …
Imports … … … …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2017
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
29 145 174 703 2 312 3 015 6 6 12

95
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Curaçao
Curaçao
GDP (million current US$, 2018) … Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) … Merchandise 159 160
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) … excluding intra-EU trade 132 133
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) … Commercial services 119 137
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) … excluding intra-EU trade 92 110

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 630 … 14 32
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 1 820 … 3 23
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group By main commodity group

By main destination By main origin

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … …

B LE … …
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products I LA
TA AVA
DA
NO Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports … … … …
Imports … … … …

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … …
B LE … …
LA
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
AVAI
A
DAT
NO Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports … … … …
Imports … … … …

96
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Curaçao
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 1 376 … -7 5
Commercial services imports 1 157 … 11 20
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.02 Share in world total imports (%) 0.02
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 4 Travel: 42.1 Transport: 11.3 Travel: 40.7


Other commercial services: 37.1 Goods-related services: 16.8 Other commercial services: 42.2 Goods-related services: 5.8

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Curaçao World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports 54 … -42 -31
100 Imports 131 … 10 2

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2018) 36 66.0 By sea (2018) 46 35.2
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2018) 17 31.6 By air (2018) 85 64.7
Transport exports (Index 2011=100) By other (2017) 0 0.0 By other (2017) 0 0.0

Travel
Curaçao World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
100 Exports 579 … -4 5
Imports 471 … 6 24

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2011=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
3.4 2.3 Other business Other commercial services
5.0 Exports 511 … 7 25
services
ICTs Imports 488 … 14 8

Construction 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018


89.3 Goods-related services
Other
Exports 231 … -13 -15
Imports 67 … 81 …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
… … … … 982 982 … … …

97
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Cyprus
Cyprus
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 24 492 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 26 155 Merchandise 113 99
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -5.6 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 17 134 Commercial services 57 69
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 65.5 excluding intra-EU trade - -

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 4 974 17 11 51
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 10 707 3 18 16
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.03 Share in world total imports (%) 0.05
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 13.3 Fuels and mining products: 24.1 Agricultural products: 14.3 Fuels and mining products: 18.6
Manufactures: 59.5 Other: 3.1 Manufactures: 66 Other: 1

By main destination, % (2017) By main origin, % (2017)

European Union (28): 33.1 Libya: 9 European Union (28): 60.1 China: 7.2
Norway: 6.5 Marshall Islands: 4.4 Korea, Republic of: 6.9 Israel: 4
Singapore: 3.5 Other: 43.5 Russian Federation: 1.7 Other: 20.1

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS0406 Cheese and curd 186 HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 104
HS0701 Potatoes, fresh or chilled 54 HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume 62
HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 51 HS2106 Other food preparations 57
HS2009 Fruit juices and vegetable juices 45 HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 57
HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume 21 HS2202 Waters containing added sugar 55
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 50% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS0406 HS2402
Exports 446 4 17 13
HS0701 HS2208 Imports 1 247 0 4 10
HS2402 HS2106
HS2009 HS2309
HS2208 HS2202

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 595 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 1 559
HS8901 Vessels for transport 395 HS8901 Vessels for transport 1 414
HS8906 Other vessels 311 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 517
HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 300 HS8903 Vessels for pleasure or sports 296
HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 109 HS8906 Other vessels 258
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 30% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS2710 HS2710 Exports 2 849 14 -5 104
HS8901 HS8901 Imports 7 996 1 18 47
HS8906 HS8703
HS3004 HS8903
HS8525 HS8906

98
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Cyprus
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 11 799 3 10 4
Commercial services imports 6 996 4 11 4
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.20 Share in world total imports (%) 0.13
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 27.7 Travel: 27.8 Transport: 34 Travel: 20.4


Other commercial services: 43.7 Goods-related services: 0.8 Other commercial services: 45.1 Goods-related services: 0.5

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

European Union (28): 55.6 Russian Federation: 15.6 European Union (28): 52.9 Russian Federation: 5.4
United States of America: 5.2 Switzerland: 2.2 United States of America: 2.5 China: 1
Canada: 0.4 Other: 21 Hong Kong, China: 0.6 Other: 37.5

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2016 2010-2016 2015 2016
Inward (million US$) 3 983 24 53 8
Outward (million US$) 1 898 -8 -11 -3

Transport
Cyprus World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports 3 270 0 6 6
100 Imports 2 380 3 10 9

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2018) 3 018 92.3 By sea (2018) 1 588 66.7
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2018) 237 7.2 By air (2018) 787 33.1
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2015) 12 0.4 By other (2015) 8 0.4

Travel
Cyprus World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
100 Exports 3 279 5 13 5
Imports 1 428 2 20 9

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
4.0 2.1 Financial services Other commercial services
Exports 5 154 4 10 3
ICTs Imports 3 154 5 8 -2
48.2
Other business 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
45.8 services
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 97 15 … -1
Imports 34 … 2 -20

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2016 Industrial design applications, 2017
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
8 4 12 1 056 1 026 2 082 8 … 8

99
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Czech Republic
Czech Republic
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 242 052 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 20 584 Merchandise 28 30
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) 0.2 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 15 600 Commercial services 38 40
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 75.8 excluding intra-EU trade - -

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 202 197 5 12 11
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 183 797 5 14 13
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 1.04 Share in world total imports (%) 0.93
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 5.9 Fuels and mining products: 3.3 Agricultural products: 7 Fuels and mining products: 8.6
Manufactures: 90 Other: 0.8 Manufactures: 83.8 Other: 0.6

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

European Union (28): 84.4 United States of America: 1.9 European Union (28): 63.8 China: 15.1
Russian Federation: 1.7 Turkey: 1.5 Korea, Republic of: 2.7 United States of America: 2.6
Switzerland: 1.4 Other: 9.1 Japan: 1.8 Other: 14.1

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 50 HS0203 Swine meat, fresh, chilled, frozen 50
HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 40 HS5101 Wool, not carded or combed 43
HS0401 Milk and cream, not concentrated 37 HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 41
HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 35 HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food 38
HS1001 Wheat and meslin 35 HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 35
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 5% 10% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS2309 HS0203
Exports 682 -23 2 -92
HS2402 HS5101 Imports 874 -23 7 -91
HS0401 HS2402
HS1905 HS1806
HS1001 HS2309

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 2 073 HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 1 002
HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 1 409 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 919
HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines 1 283 HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines 872
HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 728 HS8542 Electronic integrated circuits 413
HS9401 Seats and parts thereof 321 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 378
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 5% 10% 15% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS8703 HS8708 Exports 16 465 -22 13 -91
HS8708 HS8525 Imports 14 789 -23 15 -90
HS8471 HS8471
HS8525 HS8542
HS9401 HS8703

100
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Czech Republic
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 29 891 4 11 11
Commercial services imports 24 597 4 9 14
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.52 Share in world total imports (%) 0.45
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 24.8 Travel: 24.8 Transport: 24 Travel: 24.1


Other commercial services: 40.3 Goods-related services: 10.1 Other commercial services: 47.1 Goods-related services: 4.8

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

European Union (28): 66.7 United States of America: 6.9 European Union (28): 71.5 United States of America: 5.8
Switzerland: 4.9 Russian Federation: 4.2 China: 5.1 Switzerland: 2.2
China: 2.2 Other: 15 Russian Federation: 2.1 Other: 13.2

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2016 2010-2016 2015 2016
Inward (million US$) 42 894 0 -15 14
Outward (million US$) 987 15 35 103

Transport
Czech Republic World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports 7 411 4 12 16
100 Imports 5 902 4 12 17

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2018) 89 1.2 By sea (2018) 277 4.7
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2018) 1 300 17.5 By air (2018) 686 11.6
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2018) 5 915 79.8 By other (2018) 4 717 79.9

Travel
Czech Republic World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
100 Exports 7 414 0 10 7
Imports 5 932 4 10 9

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
11.6 Other business Other commercial services
4.1 services Exports 12 059 5 10 12
ICTs Imports 11 585 4 9 16
49.1
Intellectual property 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
35.1
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 3 008 11 15 6
Imports 1 178 12 -4 1

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2017
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
794 66 860 7 439 2 372 9 811 244 29 273

101
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Democratic Republic of the Congo
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 42 644 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 446 Merchandise 97 128
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -0.5 excluding intra-EU trade 72 101
Trade per capita (US$, 2015-2017) 135 Commercial services 190 108
Trade (% GDP, 2015-2017) 30.5 excluding intra-EU trade 163 81

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 8 800 7 46 11
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 5 200 2 2 6
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.05 Share in world total imports (%) 0.03
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group By main commodity group

By main destination By main origin

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … …

B LE … …
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products I LA
TA AVA
DA
NO Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports … … … …
Imports … … … …

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … …
B LE … …
LA
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
AVAI
A
DAT
NO Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports … … … …
Imports … … … …

102
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Democratic Republic of the Congo
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
Commercial services exports 59 -20 -25 -30
Commercial services imports 1 779 -5 -19 15
2017 2017
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.03
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2017) By main services item, % (2017)

Transport: 58.3 Travel: 10.1 Transport: 57.9 Travel: 3.8


Other commercial services: 31.5 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 38.3 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Dem. Rep.of the Congo World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
Exports 35 -13 -29 -46
100 Imports 1 031 -5 -13 18

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea … … By sea … …
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air … … By air … …
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2017) 35 100.0 By other (2017) 1 031 100.0

Travel
Dem. Rep.of the Congo World
500 Value Annual percentage change
400 Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
300 Exports 6 -8 … 41
200 Imports 68 -11 -53 13
100
0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2017) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
0.6 Other business Other commercial services
services Exports 19 -28 -28 13
ICTs Imports 681 -3 -20 11
23.6 40.6
Financial services 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
35.2 Goods-related services
Other
Exports … … … …
Imports … … … …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications Trademark applications LE Industrial design applications
I LAB
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residentsAVA Total Residents Non-residents Total
… … … … ATA … … … … …
N OD

103
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Denmark
Denmark
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 350 874 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 57 593 Merchandise 36 37
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) 6.0 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 29 414 Commercial services 24 23
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 51.1 excluding intra-EU trade - -

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 108 972 2 8 6
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 102 211 3 9 10
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.56 Share in world total imports (%) 0.51
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 22.6 Fuels and mining products: 6.5 Agricultural products: 17.2 Fuels and mining products: 7.4
Manufactures: 69.5 Other: 1.4 Manufactures: 74.2 Other: 1.1

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

European Union (28): 53.8 Norway: 5.9 European Union (28): 70 China: 7.1
United States of America: 4.4 China: 2.9 Norway: 5.1 United States of America: 2.9
Japan: 1.4 Other: 31.7 Russian Federation: 1.8 Other: 13.1

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS0203 Swine meat, fresh, chilled, frozen 2 612 HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes 742
HS0406 Cheese and curd 1 754 HS2304 Solid residues from soya-bean oil 681
HS0103 Live swine 1 021 HS0201 Bovine meat, fresh, chilled 496
HS2106 Other food preparations 1 001 HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 466
HS4301 Raw furskins 915 HS0406 Cheese and curd 407
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS0203 HS2204
Exports 18 061 1 10 0
HS0406 HS2304 Imports 12 465 2 7 8
HS0103 HS0201
HS2106 HS2309
HS4301 HS0406

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 12 874 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 4 674
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 2 892 HS8901 Vessels for transport 3 366
HS8502 Electric generating sets 1 784 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 3 292
HS9403 Other furniture and parts thereof 1 467 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 2 860
HS8481 Appliances for pipes, boiler shells 1 421 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 2 554
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 2% 4% 6% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS3004 HS8703 Exports 88 196 3 7 7
HS2710 HS8901 Imports 87 557 3 10 10
HS8502 HS3004
HS9403 HS2710
HS8481 HS2709

104
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Denmark
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 69 232 2 6 4
Commercial services imports 68 478 3 3 11
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 1.20 Share in world total imports (%) 1.25
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 54.2 Travel: 11.9 Transport: 46 Travel: 15.4


Other commercial services: 32.8 Goods-related services: 1.1 Other commercial services: 35.9 Goods-related services: 2.8

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

European Union (28): 46.8 United States of America: 10.2 European Union (28): 57 United States of America: 10.2
Switzerland: 4.5 China: 3.4 China: 2.9 India: 1.4
Hong Kong, China: 2 Other: 33.1 Switzerland: 1.3 Other: 27.2

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2016 2010-2016 2015 2016
Inward (million US$) 34 917 -1 -14 11
Outward (million US$) 53 002 … -2 -2

Transport
Denmark World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports 37 509 0 14 4
100 Imports 31 471 2 7 10

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2017) 28 637 79.8 By sea (2017) 21 516 75.4
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2017) 3 622 10.1 By air (2017) 3 169 11.1
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2017) 3 511 9.8 By other (2017) 3 812 13.4

Travel
Denmark World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
100 Exports 8 267 4 6 4
Imports 10 515 2 6 8

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Other business Other commercial services
services Exports 22 705 4 -4 3
20.3 ICTs Imports 24 598 4 -2 13
39.1
Construction 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
19.0
Other
Goods-related services
21.6
Exports 752 4 7 13
Imports 1 894 7 3 7

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2017
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
1 490 282 1 772 2 554 1 723 4 277 104 84 188

105
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Djibouti
Djibouti
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 2 187 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 1 994 Merchandise 177 179
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -14.3 excluding intra-EU trade 150 152
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 630 Commercial services 170 181
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 31.6 excluding intra-EU trade 143 154

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 168 9 2 18
Merchandise imports, f.o.b. 804 10 9 5
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group By main commodity group

By main destination, % (2009) By main origin, % (2009)

Ethiopia: 35.3 European Union (28): 20.6 European Union (28): 37.4 United Arab Emirates: 18.5
Somalia: 11.9 Brazil: 8.7 Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of: 6 Japan: 5.5
Qatar: 6.3 Other: 17.2 Ethiopia: 5 Other: 27.7

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … E … …
I LA BL
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
TA AVA
DA
NO Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports … … … …
Imports … … … …

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … …
B LE … …
LA
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
AVAI
A
DAT
NO Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports … … … …
Imports … … … …

106
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Djibouti
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 209 4 6 8
Commercial services imports 202 9 8 5
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2017) By main services item, % (2017)

Transport: 65 Travel: 18.1 Transport: 67 Travel: 14.4


Other commercial services: 17 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 18.6 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Djibouti World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
Exports 126 1 -29 4
100 Imports 129 9 -19 8

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2017) 67 53.5 By sea (2017) 117 90.8
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2017) 21 17.0 By air (2017) 12 9.2
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2017) 37 29.5 By other … …

Travel
Djibouti World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
100 Exports 35 10 8 5
Imports 28 18 1 18

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2017) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
Other commercial services
Exports 33 11 -8 14
Imports 36 5 -10 -2
36.0 ICTs Other business
services 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
64.0
Goods-related services
Exports … … … …
Imports … … … …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2014 Trademark applications, 2013 Industrial design applications, 2014
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
… 4 4 17 213 230 … 2 2

107
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Dominica
Dominica
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 494 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 7 643 Merchandise 198 196
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -46.2 excluding intra-EU trade 171 169
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 3 979 Commercial services 178 188
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 52.1 excluding intra-EU trade 151 161

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 19 -8 -9 -10
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 270 2 -8 37
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2015) By main commodity group, % (2015)

Agricultural products: 10.4 Fuels and mining products: 13.6 Agricultural products: 22.7 Fuels and mining products: 14.1
Manufactures: 51.2 Other: 24.9 Manufactures: 45.8 Other: 17.4

By main destination, % (2012) By main origin, % (2012)

Trinidad and Tobago: 18.8 Jamaica: 16.2 United States of America: 36.8 Trinidad and Tobago: 17
Saint Kitts and Nevis: 14.3 European Union (28): 10.9 European Union (28): 9 China: 2.4
Guyana: 9.5 Other: 30.2 Japan: 2.4 Other: 32.5

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2012 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2012
HS0714 Manioc, arrowroot, salep 1 HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry 5
HS0803 Bananas, including plantains 1 HS2202 Waters containing added sugar 4
HS3301 Essential oils (terpeneless or not) 0.4 HS1502 Fats of bovine animals, sheep or goat 3
HS0804 Dates, figs, pineapples, avocados 0.3 HS1101 Wheat or meslin flour 3
HS0805 Citrus fruit, fresh or dried 0.3 HS0402 Milk and cream, concentrated 3
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2012 2010-2012 2011 2012
HS0714 HS0207
Exports 4 -26 … …
HS0803 HS2202 Imports 52 3 … …
HS3301 HS1502
HS0804 HS1101
HS0805 HS0402

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2012 Top imported products (Million US$) 2012
HS3401 Soap 16 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 43
HS4907 Other documents of title 4 HS2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement 4
HS2517 Pebbles, gravel 2 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 4
HS8518 Microphones and stands therefor 2 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 3
HS3210 Other paints and varnishes 1 HS2711 Petroleum gases 3
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2012 2010-2012 2011 2012
HS3401 HS2710 Exports 33 12 … …
HS4907 HS2523 Imports 159 -5 … …
HS2517 HS8703
HS8518 HS8525
HS3210 HS2711

108
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Dominica
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 151 2 -9 -28
Commercial services imports 138 10 -3 3
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2017) By main services item, % (2017)

Transport: 0.3 Travel: 86.7 Transport: 20.5 Travel: 14


Other commercial services: 12.9 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 65.6 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Dominica World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
Exports 1 -22 8 -9
100 Imports 27 -2 -7 -4

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2017) 0 26.6 By sea (2017) 21 78.4
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2017) 0 36.2 By air (2017) 6 21.4
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2017) 0 0.0 By other (2017) 0 0.0

Travel
Dominica World
300 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
200
Exports 126 4 -8 -31
100 Imports 19 5 -21 1

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Other commercial services
ICTs Exports 25 -3 -14 -7
Imports 91 20 1 4
Insurance & pension
48.0 41.8
Financial services 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
Goods-related services
Other Exports 0 -100 … …
5.1 5.1
Imports 0 … … …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications Trademark applications LE Industrial design applications
I LAB
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residentsAVA Total Residents Non-residents Total
… … … … ATA … … … … …
N OD

109
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Dominican Republic
Dominican Republic
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 80 940 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 7 520 Merchandise 88 76
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -1.4 excluding intra-EU trade 63 53
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 1 989 Commercial services 67 94
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 26.4 excluding intra-EU trade 42 67

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 10 965 6 3 8
Merchandise imports, f.o.b. 20 160 3 2 14
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.06 Share in world total imports (%) 0.10
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 20.7 Fuels and mining products: 6.4 Agricultural products: 18.3 Fuels and mining products: 19.4
Manufactures: 49.9 Other: 23.1 Manufactures: 62.2 Other: 0.1

By main destination, % (2017) By main origin, % (2017)

United States of America: 53.3 Haiti: 9.6 United States of America: 44.4 China: 13.2
Canada: 8.9 European Union (28): 8.2 European Union (28): 11.3 Mexico: 4.6
India: 6.5 Other: 13.5 Brazil: 3.4 Other: 23.1

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 720 HS1005 Maize (corn) 251
HS0803 Bananas, including plantains 204 HS2401 Unmanufactured tobacco 188
HS1801 Cocoa beans, whole or broken 134 HS1507 Soya-bean oil and its fractions 151
HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 100 HS2106 Other food preparations 146
HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume 88 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 130
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS2402 HS1005
Exports 2 042 6 2 0
HS0803 HS2401 Imports 2 881 6 1 12
HS1801 HS1507
HS1701 HS2106
HS2208 HS1001

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS7108 Gold 1 548 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 1 869
HS9018 Instruments for medical sciences 852 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 873
HS8536 Electrical circuits protector 440 HS2711 Petroleum gases 764
HS7113 Articles and parts of jewellery 410 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 498
HS6109 T-shirts, singlets and other vests 329 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 413
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 30% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS7108 HS2710 Exports 6 813 10 5 2
HS9018 HS8703 Imports 16 642 3 3 9
HS8536 HS2711
HS7113 HS3004
HS6109 HS2709

110
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Dominican Republic
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 8 967 7 7 5
Commercial services imports 3 265 4 -2 4
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.16 Share in world total imports (%) 0.06
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 7.2 Travel: 84.3 Transport: 48.9 Travel: 16.8


Other commercial services: 7.8 Goods-related services: 0.6 Other commercial services: 34.3 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Dominican Republic World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports 649 5 5 6
100 Imports 1 598 2 -3 2

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2018) 143 22.0 By sea (2018) 980 61.3
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2018) 506 78.0 By air (2018) 595 37.2
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2018) 0 0.0 By other (2018) 0 0.0

Travel
Dominican Republic World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
100 Exports 7 561 8 7 5
Imports 549 4 5 3

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Other business Other commercial services
11.110.8 Exports 702 6 13 2
services
ICTs Imports 1 119 5 -4 6

Insurance & pension 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018


16.5 61.5
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 55 0 -22 -6
Imports 0 … … …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2017
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
20 269 289 7 326 3 764 11 090 27 … 27

111
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Ecuador
Ecuador
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 107 511 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 6 194 Merchandise 69 70
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -0.7 excluding intra-EU trade 48 47
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 1 317 Commercial services 105 96
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 21.3 excluding intra-EU trade 78 69

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 21 606 3 14 13
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 23 193 1 23 16
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.11 Share in world total imports (%) 0.12
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 55.5 Fuels and mining products: 37.5 Agricultural products: 11.2 Fuels and mining products: 18.7
Manufactures: 6.1 Other: 0.9 Manufactures: 69.6 Other: 0.6

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

United States of America: 30.9 European Union (28): 15.1 United States of America: 21.8 China: 18.9
Peru: 7.5 China: 6.9 European Union (28): 12.5 Colombia: 7.9
Chile: 6.8 Other: 32.8 Panama: 4.9 Other: 34.1

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS0803 Bananas, including plantains 3 218 HS2304 Solid residues from soya-bean oil 465
HS0603 Cut flowers and flower buds 852 HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 303
HS1801 Cocoa beans, whole or broken 665 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 300
HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions 195 HS2106 Other food preparations 177
HS2008 Plants' parts otherwise preserved 133 HS1507 Soya-bean oil and its fractions 90
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS0803 HS2304
Exports 6 024 5 5 3
HS0603 HS2309 Imports 2 331 5 19 13
HS1801 HS1001
HS1511 HS2106
HS2008 HS1507

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 7 853 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 2 358
HS0306 Crustaceans whether in shell or not 3 236 HS2707 Coal tars 1 560
HS1604 Prepared or preserved fish 1 216 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 1 130
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 946 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 730
HS7108 Gold 169 HS2711 Petroleum gases 535
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS2709 HS2710 Exports 15 579 2 18 17
HS0306 HS2707 Imports 20 579 1 23 16
HS1604 HS8703
HS2710 HS3004
HS7108 HS2711

112
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Ecuador
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 2 407 7 3 16
Commercial services imports 3 166 1 4 -1
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.04 Share in world total imports (%) 0.06
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 17.9 Travel: 77.7 Transport: 48.9 Travel: 20.6


Other commercial services: 4.1 Goods-related services: 0.2 Other commercial services: 30.3 Goods-related services: 0.2

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Ecuador World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports 430 2 1 4
100 Imports 1 549 -1 19 5

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2018) 384 89.4 By sea (2018) 869 56.1
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2018) 46 10.6 By air (2018) 626 40.4
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2018) 0 0.0 By other (2018) 54 3.5

Travel
Ecuador World
300 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
200
Exports 1 871 12 7 21
100 Imports 653 2 4 -5

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
9.9 Other commercial services
Financial services Exports 100 -10 -33 -1
Imports 958 5 -12 -7
ICTs
31.3 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
58.8
Goods-related services
Personal & cultural
Exports 6 0 0 0
Imports 6 0 0 0

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2017
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
16 401 417 8 262 6 289 14 551 192 105 297

113
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Egypt
Egypt
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 249 559 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 2 903 Merchandise 67 45
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -2.4 excluding intra-EU trade 46 28
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 599 Commercial services 43 48
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 20.6 excluding intra-EU trade 25 31

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 27 624 1 1 8
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 72 000 4 10 17
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.14 Share in world total imports (%) 0.36
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 19.8 Fuels and mining products: 23.7 Agricultural products: 24.9 Fuels and mining products: 23.3
Manufactures: 49.7 Other: 6.9 Manufactures: 51.8 Other: 0

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

European Union (28): 30.9 Turkey: 6.9 European Union (28): 27.1 China: 14.2
United Arab Emirates: 6.8 United States of America: 5.9 Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of: 7 United States of America: 6.7
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of: 4.9 Other: 44.7 Russian Federation: 6 Other: 38.9

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS0805 Citrus fruit, fresh or dried 770 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 2 636
HS0406 Cheese and curd 269 HS1005 Maize (corn) 1 849
HS0806 Grapes, fresh or dried 222 HS1201 Soya beans, whether or not broken 1 388
HS0701 Potatoes, fresh or chilled 207 HS0202 Meat of bovine animals, frozen 1 151
HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 203 HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions 686
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 10% 20% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS0805 HS1001
Exports 5 086 0 4 2
HS0406 HS1005 Imports 14 320 5 24 8
HS0806 HS1201
HS0701 HS0202
HS1701 HS1511

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 4 177 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 7 066
HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 2 147 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 3 563
HS7108 Gold 1 453 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 2 700
HS3102 Nitrogenous fertilisers 1 223 HS2711 Petroleum gases 2 420
HS2711 Petroleum gases 677 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 1 994
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS2710 HS2710 Exports 24 298 2 20 16
HS2709 HS2709 Imports 66 672 6 13 26
HS7108 HS8703
HS3102 HS2711
HS2711 HS3004

114
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Egypt
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 22 906 0 40 23
Commercial services imports 17 834 4 -2 11
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.40 Share in world total imports (%) 0.33
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 38.6 Travel: 50.7 Transport: 45.8 Travel: 15


Other commercial services: 10.7 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 39.3 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Egypt World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports 8 843 1 5 3
100 Imports 8 166 3 6 10

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2017) 1 759 20.4 By sea (2018) 7 381 90.4
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2017) 1 439 16.7 By air (2017) 688 9.3
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2017) 5 402 62.8 By other (2017) 26 0.3

Travel
Egypt World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
100 Exports 11 615 -1 194 49
Imports 2 667 2 -47 23

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
ICTs Other commercial services
Exports 2 448 -3 -9 9
Construction Imports 7 001 7 24 8
22.7
30.4
Other business 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
19.9 services
26.9 Other
Goods-related services
Exports … … … …
Imports … … … …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2016 Industrial design applications, 2017
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
1 025 1 254 2 279 10 791 11 335 22 126 2 063 312 2 375

115
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
El Salvador
El Salvador
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 26 057 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 3 806 Merchandise 107 94
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -4.8 excluding intra-EU trade 82 69
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 1 420 Commercial services 104 117
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 37.3 excluding intra-EU trade 77 90

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 5 905 3 6 3
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 11 830 4 8 12
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.03 Share in world total imports (%) 0.06
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 19.5 Fuels and mining products: 4.3 Agricultural products: 19 Fuels and mining products: 14.7
Manufactures: 76 Other: 0.1 Manufactures: 66 Other: 0.3

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

United States of America: 44.5 Honduras: 15.3 United States of America: 32 China: 14.1
Guatemala: 14.3 Nicaragua: 6.9 Guatemala: 10 Mexico: 7.9
Costa Rica: 4.4 Other: 14.6 European Union (28): 7.4 Other: 28.6

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 178 HS2106 Other food preparations 145
HS2202 Waters containing added sugar 135 HS1005 Maize (corn) 135
HS0901 Coffee 113 HS0406 Cheese and curd 116
HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 101 HS0201 Bovine meat, fresh, chilled 91
HS1904 Prepared foods from cereals 42 HS2304 Solid residues from soya-bean oil 87
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS1701 HS2106
Exports 965 1 9 -3
HS2202 HS1005 Imports 2 008 4 -1 10
HS0901 HS0406
HS1905 HS0201
HS1904 HS2304

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS6109 T-shirts, singlets and other vests 798 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 1 290
HS6110 Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans 372 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 320
HS6115 Panty hose, tights, stockings 241 HS2711 Petroleum gases 292
HS8532 Electrical capacitors 216 HS6109 T-shirts, singlets and other vests 255
HS3923 Conveyance of goods' articles 203 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 228
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS6109 HS2710 Exports 4 939 4 6 4
HS6110 HS3004 Imports 9 697 4 10 11
HS6115 HS2711
HS8532 HS6109
HS3923 HS8525

116
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
El Salvador
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 2 718 8 0 9
Commercial services imports 1 973 8 5 9
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.05 Share in world total imports (%) 0.04
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 17.5 Travel: 37.3 Transport: 37.4 Travel: 22.4


Other commercial services: 16.5 Goods-related services: 28.6 Other commercial services: 34.3 Goods-related services: 5.9

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
El Salvador World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports 476 6 7 -1
100 Imports 738 6 4 14

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2018) 56 11.7 By sea (2018) 452 61.2
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2018) 372 78.0 By air (2018) 190 25.8
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2018) 44 9.1 By other (2018) 92 12.4

Travel
El Salvador World
300 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
200
Exports 1 014 13 5 16
100 Imports 443 9 2 6

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
ICTs Other commercial services
11.9 Exports 450 8 13 -3
18.4 Other business Imports 677 9 3 4
48.5 services
Financial services 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
21.2 Other
Goods-related services
Exports 778 5 -16 16
Imports 116 18 87 37

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2017
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
4 178 182 5 026 4 056 9 082 10 39 49

117
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Equatorial Guinea
Equatorial Guinea
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 13 734 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 9 796 Merchandise 104 156
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -3.6 excluding intra-EU trade 79 129
Trade per capita (US$, 2014-2016) 5 892 Commercial services 162 123
Trade (% GDP, 2014-2016) 45.0 excluding intra-EU trade 135 96

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 6 100 -6 6 17
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 2 110 -11 -6 -3
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.03 Share in world total imports (%) 0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group By main commodity group

By main destination By main origin

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … …

B LE … …
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products I LA
TA AVA
DA
NO Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports … … … …
Imports … … … …

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … …
B LE … …
LA
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
AVAI
A
DAT
NO Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports … … … …
Imports … … … …

118
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Equatorial Guinea
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2016 2010-2016 2015 2016
Commercial services exports 281 36 65 1
Commercial services imports 1 415 -9 -35 -39
2016 2016
Share in world total exports (%) 0.01 Share in world total imports (%) 0.03
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item By main services item

By main destination By main origin

LE
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports … … … …
Imports … I LA B LE … … …
T A AVA
A
Exports
N O DValue Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
By sea … … By sea … …
By air … … By air … …
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other … … By other … …

Travel
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018
LE 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports … AI LAB … … …
V
Imports
DA TA…A … … …
NO

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Other commercial services
Exports
Imports

LA B LE … … …
VAI
… … … …
ATAA
D 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
NO
Goods-related services
Exports … … … …
Imports … … … …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications Trademark applications LE Industrial design applications
I LAB
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residentsAVA Total Residents Non-residents Total
… … … … ATA … … … … …
N OD

119
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Eritrea
Eritrea
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 6 721 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 986 Merchandise 163 169
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -1.6 excluding intra-EU trade 136 142
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) … Commercial services 161 186
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) … excluding intra-EU trade 134 159

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 573 61 10 19
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 1 170 7 7 4
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group By main commodity group

By main destination By main origin

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … …

B LE … …
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products I LA
TA AVA
DA
NO Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports … … … …
Imports … … … …

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … …
B LE … …
LA
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
AVAI
A
DAT
NO Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports … … … …
Imports … … … …

120
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Eritrea
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports … … … …
Commercial services imports … … … …
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) … Share in world total imports (%) …
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item By main services item

By main destination By main origin

LE
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports … … … …
Imports … I LA B LE … … …
T A AVA
A
Exports
N O DValue Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
By sea … … By sea … …
By air … … By air … …
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other … … By other … …

Travel
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018
LE 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports … AI LAB … … …
V
Imports
DA TA…A … … …
NO

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Other commercial services
Exports
Imports

LA B LE … … …
VAI
… … … …
ATAA
D 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
NO
Goods-related services
Exports … … … …
Imports … … … …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications Trademark applications LE Industrial design applications
I LAB
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residentsAVA Total Residents Non-residents Total
… … … … ATA … … … … …
N OD

121
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Estonia
Estonia
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 30 312 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 20 489 Merchandise 75 80
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) 1.7 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 15 192 Commercial services 70 78
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 74.1 excluding intra-EU trade - -

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 17 006 5 10 17
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 19 132 6 11 15
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.09 Share in world total imports (%) 0.10
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 16.8 Fuels and mining products: 12 Agricultural products: 13.2 Fuels and mining products: 11.1
Manufactures: 70.4 Other: 0.9 Manufactures: 74.6 Other: 1.1

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

European Union (28): 64.2 Russian Federation: 8.8 European Union (28): 60.3 Russian Federation: 9.8
United States of America: 6.9 Norway: 3.6 China: 8.4 Belarus: 2.9
Singapore: 1.8 Other: 14.7 United States of America: 1.8 Other: 16.9

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS0401 Milk and cream, not concentrated 90 HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes 87
HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions 82 HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions 84
HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 80 HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume 77
HS0406 Cheese and curd 79 HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 68
HS1801 Cocoa beans, whole or broken 75 HS2106 Other food preparations 68
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 5% 10% 0% 2% 4% 6% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS0401 HS2204
Exports 1 457 4 12 2
HS1511 HS1511 Imports 1 938 4 9 4
HS1905 HS2208
HS0406 HS1905
HS1801 HS2106

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 1 525 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 1 814
HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 1 134 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 1 078
HS2707 Coal tars 700 HS2707 Coal tars 710
HS9406 Prefabricated buildings 503 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 486
HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 464 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 378
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 5% 10% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS2710 HS2710 Exports 16 213 5 10 18
HS8525 HS8703 Imports 17 501 6 11 16
HS2707 HS2707
HS9406 HS3004
HS8703 HS8525

122
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Estonia
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 7 639 6 12 13
Commercial services imports 5 483 8 9 18
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.13 Share in world total imports (%) 0.10
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 30.1 Travel: 23.2 Transport: 33.2 Travel: 26.9


Other commercial services: 40.6 Goods-related services: 6.2 Other commercial services: 36.4 Goods-related services: 3.4

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

European Union (28): 71.7 Russian Federation: 5.8 European Union (28): 78.2 Russian Federation: 3.3
United States of America: 4.4 Switzerland: 2.9 United States of America: 2.6 China: 1.9
China: 0.9 Other: 14.4 Switzerland: 1.2 Other: 12.9

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2016 2010-2016 2015 2016
Inward (million US$) 2 414 0 -17 -2
Outward (million US$) … … … …

Transport
Estonia World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports 2 296 3 14 14
100 Imports 1 822 8 14 16

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2018) 1 012 44.1 By sea (2018) 617 33.9
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2018) 337 14.7 By air (2018) 418 22.9
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2018) 906 39.5 By other (2018) 731 40.1

Travel
Estonia World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
100 Exports 1 769 7 6 9
Imports 1 474 11 7 18

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
6.6 Other business Other commercial services
services Exports 3 098 9 14 13
ICTs Imports 1 998 6 6 16
16.8 48.3
Construction 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
28.4 Goods-related services
Other
Exports 476 15 6 17
Imports 189 23 12 38

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2017
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
37 4 41 1 060 1 307 2 367 46 58 104

123
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Eswatini
Eswatini
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 4 679 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 3 944 Merchandise 142 158
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) 9.9 excluding intra-EU trade 115 131
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 1 679 Commercial services 186 176
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 42.6 excluding intra-EU trade 159 149

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 1 736 0 10 -3
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 1 883 -1 13 13
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.01 Share in world total imports (%) 0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2013) By main commodity group, % (2013)

Agricultural products: 18.1 Fuels and mining products: 1.2 Agricultural products: 14.9 Fuels and mining products: 10.5
Manufactures: 44.6 Other: 36.1 Manufactures: 43 Other: 31.6

By main destination, % (2017) By main origin, % (2017)

South Africa: 69.4 Kenya: 5.9 South Africa: 77.6 China: 6.6
Nigeria: 4.7 European Union (28): 4.3 European Union (28): 3.5 India: 2.2
Mozambique: 3.3 Other: 12.4 United States of America: 1.8 Other: 8.2

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 300 HS1005 Maize (corn) 25
HS1704 Sugar confectionery 30 HS1006 Rice 17
HS1702 Other sugars 25 HS2202 Waters containing added sugar 15
HS2207 Alcohol of 80% or more volume 23 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 13
HS2008 Plants' parts otherwise preserved 18 HS1904 Prepared foods from cereals 11
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS1701 HS1005
Exports 475 … -6 4
HS1704 HS1006 Imports 311 … -5 15
HS1702 HS2202
HS2207 HS1001
HS2008 HS1904

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS3302 Odoriferous substances and mixture 635 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 169
HS6204 Women's or girls' suits 59 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 42
HS4407 Wood sawn or chipped lengthwise 54 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 37
HS6203 Men's or boys' suits 44 HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport 33
HS6109 T-shirts, singlets and other vests 33 HS3302 Odoriferous substances and mixture 33
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS3302 HS2710 Exports 1 326 … -12 19
HS6204 HS8703 Imports 1 264 … -13 26
HS4407 HS3004
HS6203 HS8704
HS6109 HS3302

124
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Eswatini
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 93 -12 118 -21
Commercial services imports 234 -12 68 -24
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2017) By main services item, % (2017)

Transport: 0.7 Travel: 10.8 Transport: 14.8 Travel: 21


Other commercial services: 72.4 Goods-related services: 16.1 Other commercial services: 35.9 Goods-related services: 28.3

By main destination By main origin

E
Value
IL AB L change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Eswatini World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
Exports 1 -37 4 211
100 Imports 46 -6 9 27

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2010) 0 0.0 By sea (2017) 0 0.0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2017) 0 17.7 By air (2017) 9 18.6
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2010) 21 99.1 By other (2017) 37 80.6

Travel
Eswatini World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
100 Exports 13 -18 -7 -2
Imports 65 1 -40 118

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2017) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
Other commercial services
Financial services Exports 86 -10 -15 123
14.3 Imports 111 -20 56 25
Insurance & pension
41.8
20.0 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
Construction
23.9 Goods-related services
Other Exports 19 124 -70 …
Imports 88 83 117 197

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2015 Trademark applications, 2015 Industrial design applications
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
… 2 2 … 704 1 182 … … …

125
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Ethiopia
Ethiopia
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 80 279 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 816 Merchandise 129 86
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -6.5 excluding intra-EU trade 102 61
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 141 Commercial services 84 72
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 17.3 excluding intra-EU trade 57 50

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 2 803 2 8 -11
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 15 195 7 -4 -5
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.01 Share in world total imports (%) 0.08
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 77.5 Fuels and mining products: 12 Agricultural products: 12.4 Fuels and mining products: 11
Manufactures: 9.9 Other: 0.5 Manufactures: 73.8 Other: 2.8

By main destination, % (2016) By main origin, % (2016)

European Union (28): 23.1 United States of America: 9.8 China: 31.9 European Union (28): 17.1
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of: 9.7 Switzerland: 7.6 United States of America: 8.8 India: 7.5
China: 5.1 Other: 44.7 Kuwait, the State of: 5.6 Other: 29.2

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2016 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2016
HS0901 Coffee 715 HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions 523
HS0713 Dried leguminous vegetables 249 HS1006 Rice 202
HS0204 Meat of sheep or goats, fresh 98 HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 188
HS0904 Pepper of the genus Piper 18 HS1901 Malt extract 127
HS712 Dried vegetables, whole, cut 13 HS0713 Dried leguminous vegetables 88
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 0% 20% 40% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2016 2010-2016 2015 2016
HS0901 HS1511
Exports 1 179 -8 -6 -68
HS0713 HS1006 Imports 1 643 9 50 -41
HS0204 HS1701
HS0904 HS1901
HS712 HS0713

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2016 Top imported products (Million US$) 2016
HS7108 Gold 129 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 1 925
HS4112 Sheeps or lambs' leather 42 HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport 803
HS6405 Other footwear 41 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 637
HS9031 Other measuring instruments 35 HS3105 Mineral or chemical fertilisers 428
HS4113 Other animals' leather 34 HS8523 Prepared unrecorded media 416
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 30% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2016 2010-2016 2015 2016
HS7108 HS2710 Exports 530 3 -22 -59
HS4112 HS8704 Imports 17 457 15 14 -23
HS6405 HS3004
HS9031 HS3105
HS4113 HS8523

126
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Ethiopia
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 4 498 11 19 38
Commercial services imports 6 695 13 -6 38
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.08 Share in world total imports (%) 0.12
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 72.6 Travel: 21.3 Transport: 67.3 Travel: 9.1


Other commercial services: 6 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 23.6 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Ethiopia World Value Annual percentage change
300 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
200
Exports 3 267 14 18 25
Imports 4 507 13 13 25
100
Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
0 By sea (2017) 18 0.7 By sea (2017) 354 9.8
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2018) 3 230 98.9 By air (2017) 1 786 49.5
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2017) 11 0.4 By other (2017) 46 1.3

Travel
Ethiopia World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
100 Exports 959 8 25 121
Imports 611 20 -23 72

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2017) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Other commercial services
7.3 3.1 Other business
services Exports 272 3 12 21
ICTs Imports 1 578 10 -41 79

34.9 Construction 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018


54.7
Other
Goods-related services
Exports … … … …
Imports … … … …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications Trademark applications LE Industrial design applications
I LAB
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residentsAVA Total Residents Non-residents Total
… … … … ATA … … … … …
N OD

127
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
European Union (28)
European Union (28)
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 18 750 052 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 34 461 Merchandise - -
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) 2.1 excluding intra-EU trade 2 2
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 5 940 Commercial services - -
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 17.2 excluding intra-EU trade 1 1

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 2 308 693 3 10 9
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 2 337 493 2 11 11
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 15.07 Share in world total imports (%) 14.88
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 8.1 Fuels and mining products: 7.5 Agricultural products: 8.4 Fuels and mining products: 22.2
Manufactures: 80.8 Other: 3.6 Manufactures: 65.8 Other: 3.6

By main destination, % (2017) By main origin, % (2017)

United States of America: 19.7 China: 10.4 China: 20.1 United States of America: 13.7
Switzerland: 8 Russian Federation: 4.6 Russian Federation: 7 Switzerland: 6
Turkey: 4.5 Other: 52.8 Turkey: 3.7 Other: 49.4

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes 12 764 HS0901 Coffee 9 878
HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume 12 135 HS2304 Solid residues from soya-bean oil 7 161
HS1901 Malt extract 7 476 HS1201 Soya beans, whether or not broken 5 564
HS2106 Other food preparations 6 626 HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions 5 481
HS0203 Swine meat, fresh, chilled, frozen 5 753 HS1801 Cocoa beans, whole or broken 4 564
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 5% 10% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS2204 HS0901
Exports 155 506 4 1 7
HS2208 HS2304 Imports 132 599 2 -1 6
HS1901 HS1201
HS2106 HS1511
HS0203 HS1801

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 148 835 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 215 097
HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 112 803 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 80 864
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 78 512 HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines 66 992
HS8802 Other aircraft 62 767 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 64 699
HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 50 738 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 50 871
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 5% 10% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS8703 HS2709 Exports 1 929 375 2 -3 10
HS3004 HS8525 Imports 1 937 861 0 -1 11
HS2710 HS8471
HS8802 HS2710
HS8708 HS8703

128
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
European Union (28)
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 1 089 008 5 7 7
Commercial services imports 865 388 5 0 7
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 25.13 Share in world total imports (%) 20.62
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 18.7 Travel: 15.1 Transport: 18.2 Travel: 14.9


Other commercial services: 62.3 Goods-related services: 3.9 Other commercial services: 63.4 Goods-related services: 3.5

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

United States of America: 25.8 Switzerland: 12.7 United States of America: 29.9 Switzerland: 9.2
China: 5.5 Japan: 3.8 China: 4.1 India: 2.7
Russian Federation: 3 Other: 49.1 Japan: 2.6 Other: 51.4

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2016 2010-2016 2015 2016
Inward (million US$, 2014) 826 120 … … …
Outward (million US$) 1 099 961 … -17 -5

Transport
European Union (28) World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports 203 540 3 10 9
100 Imports 157 508 1 7 11

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2017) 91 242 48.9 By sea (2017) 63 796 44.8
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2017) 66 958 35.9 By air (2017) 50 759 35.6
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2017) 24 774 13.3 By other (2017) 24 272 17.0

Travel
European Union (28) World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
100 Exports 164 378 5 12 7
Imports 129 002 2 6 8

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Other business Other commercial services
services Exports 678 694 6 5 6
ICTs Imports 548 831 6 -3 6
20.7
41.2
Financial services 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018

23.5 Other
Goods-related services
Exports 42 396 4 3 12
14.6
Imports 30 047 16 11 10

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2017
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
- - - 95 672 48 784 144 456 17 762 11 782 29 544

129
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Faeroe Islands
Faeroe Islands
GDP (million current US$, 2018) … Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) … Merchandise 147 166
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) … excluding intra-EU trade 120 139
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) … Commercial services 157 161
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) … excluding intra-EU trade 130 134

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 1 272 5 11 -5
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 1 223 6 12 11
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.01 Share in world total imports (%) 0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2012) By main commodity group, % (2012)

Agricultural products: 81.6 Fuels and mining products: 2.3 Agricultural products: 17.4 Fuels and mining products: 22.2
Manufactures: 15.7 Other: 0.4 Manufactures: 59.1 Other: 1.4

By main destination, % (2009) By main origin, % (2009)

European Union (28): 62.7 Norway: 8.2 European Union (28): 59.4 Norway: 18.1
United States of America: 7.5 Nigeria: 4.1 Chile: 6.6 China: 4.3
Russian Federation: 4 Other: 13.4 Iceland: 2.6 Other: 8.9

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … E … …
I LA BL
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
TA AVA
DA
NO Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports … … … …
Imports … … … …

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … …
B LE … …
LA
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
AVAI
A
DAT
NO Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports … … … …
Imports … … … …

130
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Faeroe Islands
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2015 2010-2015 2014 2015
Commercial services exports 340 12 22 -5
Commercial services imports 427 3 30 -8
2015 2015
Share in world total exports (%) 0.01 Share in world total imports (%) 0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2015) By main services item, % (2015)

Transport: 26.8 Travel: 32.1 Transport: 20 Travel: 27.7


Other commercial services: 41.2 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 52.3 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Faeroe Islands World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2015 2010-2015 2014 2015
Exports 91 1 11 -3
100 Imports 85 1 -4 -3

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2015) 48 52.8 By sea (2015) 32 37.9
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2015) 35 39.0 By air (2015) 0 0.3
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2015) 1 0.9 By other (2015) 37 43.6

Travel
Faeroe Islands World
300 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2015 2010-2015 2014 2015
200
Exports 109 21 0 -6
100 Imports 118 10 28 -11

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2015) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2015 2010-2015 2014 2015
6.5 Other business Other commercial services
7.5 services Exports 140 18 59 -4
Construction Imports 223 1 50 -8

ICTs 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018


71.7
Other
Goods-related services
Exports … … … …
14.3
Imports … … … …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications Trademark applications LE Industrial design applications
I LAB
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residentsAVA Total Residents Non-residents Total
… … … … ATA … … … … …
N OD

131
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Fiji
Fiji
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 5 118 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 5 497 Merchandise 153 146
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -5.9 excluding intra-EU trade 126 119
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 2 894 Commercial services 116 154
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 52.7 excluding intra-EU trade 89 127

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 1 025 2 3 7
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 2 705 5 4 12
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.01 Share in world total imports (%) 0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 52.4 Fuels and mining products: 15 Agricultural products: 18.8 Fuels and mining products: 19.5
Manufactures: 26.1 Other: 6.6 Manufactures: 60.6 Other: 1.1

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

United States of America: 17.9 Australia: 12.9 Singapore: 20.8 China: 16.3 Australia: 15.7
Japan: 7.4 New Zealand: 6.6
China: 5.7 Other: 49.4 New Zealand: 14.6 Japan: 4.7 Other: 27.8

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS2201 Waters, natural or artificial 126 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 45
HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 38 HS0204 Meat of sheep or goats, fresh 27
HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 19 HS0402 Milk and cream, concentrated 26
HS2403 Other manufactured tobacco 15 HS1006 Rice 22
HS1211 Plants and parts of plants 15 HS0701 Potatoes, fresh or chilled 15
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 50% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS2201 HS1001
Exports 318 5 27 -7
HS1701 HS0204 Imports 407 5 6 11
HS1905 HS0402
HS2403 HS1006
HS1211 HS0701

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 204 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 526
HS0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillet 109 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 87
HS7108 Gold 55 HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport 81
HS4401 Fuel wood, in logs, in billets 45 HS8802 Other aircraft 69
HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 25 HS8803 Parts of goods 8801, 8802 53
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 30% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS2710 HS2710 Exports 717 2 -6 18
HS0303 HS8703 Imports 2 300 5 4 13
HS7108 HS8704
HS4401 HS8802
HS8525 HS8803

132
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Fiji
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 1 473 6 7 7
Commercial services imports 707 6 14 11
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.03 Share in world total imports (%) 0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 30.3 Travel: 64.9 Transport: 53.4 Travel: 21


Other commercial services: 4.1 Goods-related services: 0.8 Other commercial services: 24.9 Goods-related services: 0.7

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Fiji World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports 446 8 11 19
100 Imports 378 4 12 11

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2018) 20 4.4 By sea (2018) 252 66.7
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2018) 425 95.2 By air (2018) 125 33.1
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other … … By other … …

Travel
Fiji World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
100 Exports 956 5 7 3
Imports 149 7 17 16

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
4.9 ICTs Other commercial services
8.6 Exports 60 8 -9 1
Other business Imports 176 9 15 7
services
49.4
Financial services 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
37.1
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 11 2 10 -16
Imports 5 61 -21 67

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications Trademark applications LE Industrial design applications
I LAB
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residentsAVA Total Residents Non-residents Total
… … … … ATA … … … … …
N OD

133
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Finland
Finland
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 275 321 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 46 462 Merchandise 43 43
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -0.5 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 17 667 Commercial services 37 33
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 38.0 excluding intra-EU trade - -

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 76 067 1 18 12
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 78 488 2 16 11
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.39 Share in world total imports (%) 0.40
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 10.2 Fuels and mining products: 13.9 Agricultural products: 10.1 Fuels and mining products: 19
Manufactures: 73.7 Other: 2.2 Manufactures: 68.2 Other: 2.7

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

European Union (28): 57.5 United States of America: 6.5 European Union (28): 57.6 Russian Federation: 13.9
China: 5.4 Russian Federation: 5.1 China: 7 United States of America: 3.2
Norway: 2.6 Other: 22.8 Norway: 2.8 Other: 15.6

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS4301 Raw furskins 376 HS0406 Cheese and curd 321
HS0405 Butter and other fats and oils 163 HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 283
HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume 131 HS0901 Coffee 265
HS0402 Milk and cream, concentrated 82 HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes 264
HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 74 HS1518 Animal or vegetable fats and oils 261
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 2% 4% 6% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS4301 HS0406
Exports 1 986 -3 21 -7
HS0405 HS1905 Imports 5 963 2 8 6
HS2208 HS0901
HS0402 HS2204
HS1905 HS1518

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 5 940 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 6 531
HS4810 Paper coated with kaolin 4 788 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 3 295
HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 3 582 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 2 756
HS4703 Chemical wood pulp, soda /sulphate 2 863 HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 2 168
HS7219 Flat-rolled steel more than 600 2 657 HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines 2 072
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 5% 10% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS2710 HS2709 Exports 70 513 1 24 12
HS4810 HS8703 Imports 68 781 1 22 13
HS8703 HS2710
HS4703 HS8708
HS7219 HS8471

134
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Finland
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 32 564 6 11 10
Commercial services imports 35 432 3 4 14
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.56 Share in world total imports (%) 0.65
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 15.1 Travel: 11 Transport: 19.7 Travel: 17


Other commercial services: 66.6 Goods-related services: 7.2 Other commercial services: 57.8 Goods-related services: 5.5

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

European Union (28): 52.6 United States of America: 10.7 European Union (28): 69.7 United States of America: 6.6
China: 5 Russian Federation: 4.9 China: 3.1 Russian Federation: 3.1
Switzerland: 3.4 Other: 23.3 India: 2.1 Other: 15.5

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2016 2010-2016 2015 2016
Inward (million US$) 24 273 5 -9 8
Outward (million US$) 15 913 -10 -24 3

Transport
Finland World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports 4 921 5 15 17
100 Imports 6 963 2 11 15

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2018) 1 550 31.5 By sea (2018) 3 776 54.2
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2018) 2 290 46.5 By air (2018) 1 505 21.6
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2018) 936 19.0 By other (2018) 1 627 23.4

Travel
Finland World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
100 Exports 3 591 2 28 6
Imports 6 034 4 7 8

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
ICTs Other commercial services
15.7 Exports 21 693 6 7 8
15.5 Other business Imports 20 487 2 1 15
37.7 services
Intellectual property 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018

31.0 Other
Goods-related services
Exports 2 359 16 17 16
Imports 1 948 17 8 21

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2017
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
1 390 139 1 529 3 050 1 384 4 434 138 65 203

135
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
France
France
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 2 775 252 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 40 395 Merchandise 7 6
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -0.7 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 13 105 Commercial services 4 4
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 32.4 excluding intra-EU trade - -

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 581 816 1 7 9
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 672 593 1 9 9
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 2.99 Share in world total imports (%) 3.39
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 13.5 Fuels and mining products: 5.1 Agricultural products: 10.9 Fuels and mining products: 11.9
Manufactures: 79.6 Other: 1.7 Manufactures: 76.7 Other: 0.5

By main destination, % (2017) By main origin, % (2017)

European Union (28): 59 United States of America: 7.3 European Union (28): 59.6 China: 9
China: 4.1 Switzerland: 3.4 United States of America: 6.5 Switzerland: 2.7
Singapore: 1.5 Other: 24.7 Japan: 1.8 Other: 20.4

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes 10 282 HS0901 Coffee 2 753
HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume 5 013 HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 2 248
HS0406 Cheese and curd 3 444 HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food 2 132
HS1001 Wheat and meslin 2 994 HS0406 Cheese and curd 1 730
HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 2 452 HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 1 492
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 2% 4% 6% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS2204 HS0901
Exports 69 002 1 -3 9
HS2208 HS1905 Imports 56 742 2 3 8
HS0406 HS1806
HS1001 HS0406
HS2309 HS2402

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS8802 Other aircraft 44 054 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 34 817
HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 24 465 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 23 842
HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 22 209 HS8411 Turbo-jets, turbo-propellers and ot 20 060
HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 15 513 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 18 559
HS8411 Turbo-jets, turbo-propellers and ot 12 464 HS8803 Parts of goods 8801, 8802 16 609
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 5% 10% 15% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS8802 HS8703 Exports 452 145 1 -1 9
HS3004 HS2709 Imports 555 968 0 -1 10
HS8703 HS8411
HS8708 HS2710
HS8411 HS8803

136
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
France
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 290 989 5 6 6
Commercial services imports 256 762 4 2 5
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 5.04 Share in world total imports (%) 4.68
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 16.3 Travel: 22.6 Transport: 19.8 Travel: 18.4


Other commercial services: 54 Goods-related services: 7.1 Other commercial services: 54.7 Goods-related services: 7.1

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

European Union (28): 55.2 United States of America: 12.5 European Union (28): 63.7 United States of America: 11.1
Switzerland: 7 China: 3.4 Switzerland: 4.1 China: 1.6
Japan: 1.6 Other: 20.4 Canada: 1.3 Other: 18.2

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2016 2010-2016 2015 2016
Inward (million US$) 214 629 -1 -14 6
Outward (million US$) 378 298 -2 -13 -14

Transport
France World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports 47 464 1 11 6
100 Imports 50 925 2 4 8

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2018) 15 637 32.9 By sea (2018) 10 626 20.9
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2018) 11 959 25.2 By air (2018) 15 407 30.3
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2018) 18 082 38.1 By other (2018) 24 393 47.9

Travel
France World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
100 Exports 65 782 4 11 9
Imports 47 272 3 3 14

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Other business Other commercial services
10.6 services Exports 157 111 6 2 4
17.4 ICTs Imports 140 325 5 0 0

Intellectual property 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018


58.8
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 20 632 11 11 16
13.2
Imports 18 240 16 11 8

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2017
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
14 415 1 832 16 247 86 315 7 777 94 092 4 270 199 4 469

137
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Gabon
Gabon
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 17 033 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 7 589 Merchandise 101 153
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -1.9 excluding intra-EU trade 76 126
Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) 3 695 Commercial services 160 118
Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015) 41.2 excluding intra-EU trade 133 91

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 7 082 -3 30 25
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 2 361 -3 5 2
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.04 Share in world total imports (%) 0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 21.8 Fuels and mining products: 68.3 Agricultural products: 18 Fuels and mining products: 2.6
Manufactures: 9.9 Other: 0 Manufactures: 48.3 Other: 31.1

By main destination, % (2009) By main origin, % (2009)

United States of America: 59 European Union (28): 17.9 European Union (28): 65.2 United States of America: 7.1
China: 8 Malaysia: 4 China: 4.9 Japan: 2.1
Korea, Republic of: 1.6 Other: 9.4 Cameroon: 2.1 Other: 18.6

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … E … …
I LA BL
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
TA AVA
DA
NO Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports … … … …
Imports … … … …

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … …
B LE … …
LA
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
AVAI
A
DAT
NO Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports … … … …
Imports … … … …

138
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Gabon
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2016 2010-2016 2015 2016
Commercial services exports 357 -3 92 31
Commercial services imports 1 792 0 -21 -4
2016 2016
Share in world total exports (%) 0.01 Share in world total imports (%) 0.04
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2015) By main services item, % (2015)

Transport: 5.9 Travel: 9.2 Transport: 31.2 Travel: 12.5


Other commercial services: 84.9 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 56.3 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Gabon World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2015 2010-2015 2014 2015
Exports 16 -13 -37 342
100 Imports 581 -3 -14 -26

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2015) 8 49.3 By sea (2015) 465 80.0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2015) 4 23.0 By air (2015) 114 19.7
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2015) 4 27.7 By other (2015) 2 0.3

Travel
Gabon World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2015 2010-2015 2014 2015
100 Exports 25 -22 -29 -42
Imports 232 -9 43 -42

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2015) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2015 2010-2015 2014 2015
1.4 0.9 Other commercial services
Other business
Exports 232 -5 -52 144
services
Imports 1 047 8 -21 -11
Insurance & pension
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
97.7 ICTs Goods-related services
Exports … … … …
Imports … … … …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications Trademark applications Industrial design applications, 2015
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
… … … … … … … 8 8

139
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
The Gambia
The Gambia
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 1 617 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 720 Merchandise 180 185
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -11.5 excluding intra-EU trade 153 158
Trade per capita (US$, 2015-2017) 180 Commercial services 174 187
Trade (% GDP, 2015-2017) 25.7 excluding intra-EU trade 147 160

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 153 11 13 44
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 553 9 43 1
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 78.2 Fuels and mining products: 1.6 Agricultural products: 44.1 Fuels and mining products: 18
Manufactures: 20.1 Other: 0.1 Manufactures: 37.9 Other: 0

By main destination, % (2017) By main origin, % (2017)

Viet Nam: 35.8 Mali: 27.5 Côte d'Ivoire: 29.2 Senegal: 17.8
Guinea-Bissau: 9.4 European Union (28): 5.7 European Union (28): 17.1 China: 8.3
China: 5.2 Other: 16.3 Brazil: 6.3 Other: 21.3

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS1202 Ground-nuts, not cooked 7 HS1006 Rice 44
HS0402 Milk and cream, concentrated 2 HS1515 Other fixed vegetable fats and oils 31
HS0801 Coconuts, Brazil nuts, cashew nuts 1 HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 24
HS1704 Sugar confectionery 1 HS1101 Wheat or meslin flour 18
HS2103 Sauces and preparations therefor 0.7 HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry 6
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 0% 20% 40% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS1202 HS1006
Exports 13 … 207 -77
HS0402 HS1515 Imports 154 … 11 -7
HS0801 HS1701
HS1704 HS1101
HS2103 HS0207

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS5408 Woven fabrics of artificial filamen 1 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 163
HS0306 Crustaceans whether in shell or not 1 HS2516 Granite, porphyry, basalt 80
HS6402 Other footwear with outer soles 0.9 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 31
HS0305 Fish, dried, salted or in brine 0.8 HS2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement 17
HS4401 Fuel wood, in logs, in billets 0.8 HS8429 Self-propelled bulldozers 9
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 20% 40% 60% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS5408 HS2710 Exports 8 … -51 -76
HS0306 HS2516 Imports 395 … -13 81
HS6402 HS8703
HS0305 HS2523
HS4401 HS8429

140
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
The Gambia
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
Commercial services exports 136 1 -12 -1
Commercial services imports 122 7 13 -7
2017 2017
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2017) By main services item, % (2017)

Transport: 20.1 Travel: 76.2 Transport: 52.9 Travel: 36.1


Other commercial services: 3.8 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 11 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
The Gambia World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
Exports 27 -5 -55 59
100 Imports 65 8 -9 37

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2017) 22 79.9 By sea (2017) 62 95.6
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2017) 5 19.2 By air (2017) 2 3.6
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other … … By other … …

Travel
The Gambia World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
100 Exports 103 5 3 -11
Imports 44 17 35 -42

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2017) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
7.6 4.3 ICTs Other commercial services
8.9 Exports 5 -17 -4 42
Construction Imports 13 -9 -4 48

Other business 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018


79.3 services
Other
Goods-related services
Exports … … … …
Imports … … … …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
… 4 4 57 887 944 … … …

141
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Georgia
Georgia
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 16 324 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 4 100 Merchandise 122 103
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -7.9 excluding intra-EU trade 96 77
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 2 271 Commercial services 86 113
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 55.4 excluding intra-EU trade 59 86

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 3 354 9 29 23
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 9 119 7 9 15
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.02 Share in world total imports (%) 0.05
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 29.3 Fuels and mining products: 21.7 Agricultural products: 15 Fuels and mining products: 20.7
Manufactures: 46.2 Other: 2.9 Manufactures: 63.8 Other: 0.5

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

European Union (28): 21.7 Azerbaijan: 15 European Union (28): 28.8 Turkey: 16.1
Russian Federation: 13 Armenia: 8.5 Russian Federation: 10.3 China: 9.1
Turkey: 6.9 Other: 34.9 Azerbaijan: 6.4 Other: 29.2

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes 197 HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 187
HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 149 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 115
HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume 129 HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry 62
HS2201 Waters, natural or artificial 110 HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 58
HS0802 Other nuts, fresh or dried 70 HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food 53
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS2204 HS2402
Exports 933 15 15 23
HS2402 HS1001 Imports 1 320 8 11 16
HS2208 HS0207
HS2201 HS1701
HS0802 HS1806

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS2603 Copper ores and concentrates 504 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 864
HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 409 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 598
HS7202 Ferro-alloys 353 HS2603 Copper ores and concentrates 397
HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 147 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 339
HS3102 Nitrogenous fertilisers 92 HS2711 Petroleum gases 284
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 30% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS2603 HS2710 Exports 2 418 8 38 23
HS8703 HS8703 Imports 7 673 8 9 13
HS7202 HS2603
HS3004 HS3004
HS3102 HS2711

142
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Georgia
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 4 392 14 21 13
Commercial services imports 2 171 10 14 14
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.08 Share in world total imports (%) 0.04
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 22.2 Travel: 73.4 Transport: 58 Travel: 24.2


Other commercial services: 4.3 Goods-related services: 0.2 Other commercial services: 17.6 Goods-related services: 0.2

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Georgia World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports 974 4 4 1
100 Imports 1 258 11 13 16

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2018) 127 13.0 By sea (2018) 310 24.6
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2018) 296 30.4 By air (2018) 333 26.4
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2018) 545 56.0 By other (2018) 614 48.8

Travel
Georgia World
600 Value Annual percentage change
500 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
400
300 Exports 3 222 22 28 19
200 Imports 525 13 20 13
100
0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
ICTs Other commercial services
10.6 Exports 188 2 25 -12
17.7 Other business Imports 383 6 12 10
45.0 services
Financial services 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
26.8
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 8 -19 -18 -46
Imports 5 -4 -14 22

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2017
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
75 157 232 1 661 3 443 5 104 67 181 248

143
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Germany
Germany
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 4 000 386 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 45 171 Merchandise 3 3
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) 7.4 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 19 395 Commercial services 3 3
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 42.9 excluding intra-EU trade - -

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 1 560 815 3 9 8
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 1 285 644 3 10 11
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 8.01 Share in world total imports (%) 6.47
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 6.5 Fuels and mining products: 4.6 Agricultural products: 9.9 Fuels and mining products: 12.3
Manufactures: 87.2 Other: 1.7 Manufactures: 76 Other: 1.8

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

European Union (28): 58.2 United States of America: 8.6 European Union (28): 56 China: 9.8
China: 7.1 Switzerland: 4.2 United States of America: 6.1 Switzerland: 4.3
Russian Federation: 2 Other: 19.9 Russian Federation: 2.4 Other: 21.5

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food 5 200 HS0406 Cheese and curd 4 427
HS0406 Cheese and curd 4 578 HS0901 Coffee 3 294
HS0203 Swine meat, fresh, chilled, frozen 4 417 HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes 3 152
HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 4 169 HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food 2 558
HS2106 Other food preparations 3 715 HS1205 Rape or colza seeds 2 524
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 5% 10% 0% 2% 4% 6% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS1806 HS0406
Exports 87 697 3 10 3
HS0406 HS0901 Imports 105 148 4 17 5
HS0203 HS2204
HS1905 HS1806
HS2106 HS1205

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 154 733 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 62 059
HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 67 562 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 45 046
HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 55 720 HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 44 347
HS8802 Other aircraft 30 405 HS2711 Petroleum gases 33 836
HS3002 Human and animal blood 29 395 HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines 30 577
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 5% 10% 15% 0% 2% 4% 6% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS8703 HS8703 Exports 1 427 388 3 11 8
HS8708 HS2709 Imports 1 156 613 3 15 11
HS3004 HS8708
HS8802 HS2711
HS3002 HS8471

144
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Germany
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 325 621 5 8 7
Commercial services imports 349 650 4 7 6
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 5.64 Share in world total imports (%) 6.37
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 21.1 Travel: 13.1 Transport: 20.6 Travel: 26.6


Other commercial services: 60 Goods-related services: 5.8 Other commercial services: 47.8 Goods-related services: 5

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

European Union (28): 51.4 United States of America: 15.2 European Union (28): 58.4 United States of America: 13.5
Switzerland: 8.4 Japan: 1.9 Switzerland: 4.5 China: 2.4
India: 1.1 Other: 22.1 India: 1.4 Other: 19.8

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2016 2010-2016 2015 2016
Inward (million US$) 315 818 4 -13 15
Outward (million US$) 567 133 1 -9 2

Transport
Germany World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports 68 746 3 13 11
100 Imports 72 155 1 7 9

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2018) 31 929 46.4 By sea (2018) 19 763 27.4
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2018) 22 969 33.4 By air (2018) 22 124 30.7
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2018) 12 456 18.1 By other (2018) 28 694 39.8

Travel
Germany World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
100 Exports 42 618 3 6 7
Imports 93 036 2 11 5

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Other business Other commercial services
12.5 services Exports 195 413 6 7 5
20.4 ICTs Imports 167 053 5 5 6
46.2
Financial services 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
20.9 Other
Goods-related services
Exports 18 843 10 7 15
Imports 17 407 17 10 7

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2017
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
47 785 19 927 67 712 67 470 9 145 76 615 5 990 570 6 560

145
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Ghana
Ghana
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 65 191 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 2 064 Merchandise 80 90
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -3.2 excluding intra-EU trade 55 65
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 710 Commercial services 72 67
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 34.4 excluding intra-EU trade 46 47

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 14 642 8 24 6
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 12 986 2 -2 3
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.08 Share in world total imports (%) 0.07
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 26.4 Fuels and mining products: 28.3 Agricultural products: 19.3 Fuels and mining products: 3.8
Manufactures: 6.7 Other: 38.6 Manufactures: 76.8 Other: 0

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

European Union (28): 21.5 India: 21.5 European Union (28): 26.6 China: 19.1
China: 11.9 South Africa: 10.2 United States of America: 8 India: 5.7
Switzerland: 9.5 Other: 25.4 South Africa: 3.4 Other: 37.2

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS1801 Cocoa beans, whole or broken 2 437 HS1006 Rice 452
HS0801 Coconuts, Brazil nuts, cashew nuts 460 HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions 225
HS1803 Cocoa paste 396 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 179
HS1804 Cocoa butter, fat and oil 287 HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 177
HS1515 Other fixed vegetable fats and oils 90 HS1104 Cereal grains otherwise worked 138
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS1801 HS1006
Exports 4 243 18 1 31
HS0801 HS1511 Imports 2 193 9 52 3
HS1803 HS1001
HS1804 HS1701
HS1515 HS1104

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS7108 Gold 6 093 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 956
HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 5 195 HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport 477
HS2602 Manganese ores and concentrates 288 HS2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement 323
HS1604 Prepared or preserved fish 155 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 251
HS4407 Wood sawn or chipped lengthwise 119 HS0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillet 236
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS7108 HS8703 Exports 12 857 15 49 16
HS2709 HS8704 Imports 9 687 4 6 -9
HS2602 HS2523
HS1604 HS3004
HS4407 HS0303

146
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Ghana
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 7 421 24 3 15
Commercial services imports 9 019 18 20 6
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.13 Share in world total imports (%) 0.16
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2017) By main services item, % (2017)

Transport: 7.3 Travel: 13.1 Transport: 24.7 Travel: 8.2


Other commercial services: 79.6 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 67.1 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Ghana World Value Annual percentage change
300 Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
200
Exports 473 4 77 -42
Imports 2 096 9 6 6
100
Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
0 By sea (2017) 344 72.9 By sea (2017) 1 029 49.1
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2017) 122 25.9 By air (2017) 1 050 50.1
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2017) 6 1.3 By other (2017) 18 0.9

Travel
Ghana World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
100 Exports 850 5 3 0
Imports 693 3 7 -13

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2017) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
0.7 Other commercial services
Other business Exports 5 148 46 -3 12
services Imports 5 689 34 11 32

2018 2010-2018 2017 2018


99.3 Insurance & pension
Goods-related services
Exports … … … …
Imports … … … …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2017
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
15 11 26 928 2 400 3 328 735 58 793

147
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Greece
Greece
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 219 097 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 19 137 Merchandise 60 47
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -3.4 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 6 559 Commercial services 31 43
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 34.3 excluding intra-EU trade - -

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 39 474 4 16 21
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 65 141 0 16 15
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.20 Share in world total imports (%) 0.33
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 21.8 Fuels and mining products: 40.4 Agricultural products: 14.7 Fuels and mining products: 28.3
Manufactures: 35.9 Other: 2 Manufactures: 56.6 Other: 0.3

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

European Union (28): 51.6 Turkey: 6.1 European Union (28): 48.9 Iraq: 8.2
Lebanese Republic: 4.5 United States of America: 4.1 Russian Federation: 7.5 China: 6.5
Egypt: 3.5 Other: 30.3 Turkey: 3.3 Other: 25.5

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS1509 Olive oil and its fractions 677 HS0406 Cheese and curd 533
HS2005 Other vegetables not frozen 577 HS0203 Swine meat, fresh, chilled, frozen 517
HS0406 Cheese and curd 530 HS0201 Bovine meat, fresh, chilled 500
HS5201 Cotton, not carded or combed 399 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 251
HS2008 Plants' parts otherwise preserved 369 HS0901 Coffee 237
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS1509 HS0406
Exports 6 812 3 1 11
HS2005 HS0203 Imports 7 492 -1 8 5
HS0406 HS0201
HS5201 HS1001
HS2008 HS0901

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 12 640 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 12 430
HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 1 637 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 4 512
HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines 815 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 2 408
HS7606 Aluminium plates, sheets and strip 780 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 1 623
HS0302 Fish, fresh, chilled 606 HS8901 Vessels for transport 1 399
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS2710 HS2709 Exports 31 546 5 20 24
HS3004 HS2710 Imports 55 896 -1 17 17
HS8471 HS3004
HS7606 HS8703
HS0302 HS8901

148
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Greece
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 43 034 2 15 14
Commercial services imports 20 797 1 18 19
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.75 Share in world total imports (%) 0.38
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 45.4 Travel: 42.8 Transport: 62.4 Travel: 12.4


Other commercial services: 11.4 Goods-related services: 0.4 Other commercial services: 22.8 Goods-related services: 2.4

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

European Union (28): 47.1 United States of America: 6.3 European Union (28): 45 United States of America: 3.4
China: 3.7 Switzerland: 2.8 China: 1.7 Switzerland: 1.7
Brazil: 2.7 Other: 37.5 Russian Federation: 1.6 Other: 46.7

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2016 2010-2016 2015 2016
Inward (million US$) 9 396 … … …
Outward (million US$) 2 674 -2 -35 -33

Transport
Greece World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports 19 539 -1 17 20
100 Imports 12 981 2 21 21

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2018) 16 751 85.7 By sea (2018) 8 536 65.8
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2018) 2 195 11.2 By air (2018) 1 367 10.5
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2018) 555 2.8 By other (2018) 3 003 23.1

Travel
Greece World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
100 Exports 18 404 5 13 12
Imports 2 573 -1 -3 20

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Other business Other commercial services
9.1 services Exports 4 910 4 16 2
18.6 ICTs Imports 4 751 -3 20 13
47.0
Insurance & pension 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
25.2
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 180 -2 36 11
Imports 493 12 59 31

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2016 Industrial design applications, 2017
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
498 91 589 … … 6 684 111 66 177

149
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Grenada
Grenada
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 1 196 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 10 480 Merchandise 196 187
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -14.6 excluding intra-EU trade 169 160
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 5 450 Commercial services 143 175
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 52.0 excluding intra-EU trade 116 148

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 32 3 0 7
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 460 5 20 9
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2012) By main commodity group, % (2012)

Agricultural products: 58.6 Fuels and mining products: 0.3 Agricultural products: 23.1 Fuels and mining products: 20
Manufactures: 41.1 Other: 0 Manufactures: 56.9 Other: 0

By main destination By main origin

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … E … …
I LA BL
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
TA AVA
DA
NO Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports … … … …
Imports … … … …

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … …
B LE … …
LA
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
AVAI
A
DAT
NO Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports … … … …
Imports … … … …

150
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Grenada
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 618 19 13 13
Commercial services imports 243 13 8 6
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.01 Share in world total imports (%) 0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 2.8 Travel: 91.9 Transport: 24.9 Travel: 9.7


Other commercial services: 5.3 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 65.4 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Grenada World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports 17 6 4 13
100 Imports 61 3 16 8

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2017) 2 15.2 By sea (2017) 42 74.8
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2018) 14 80.8 By air (2017) 14 25.0
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2017) 0 0.0 By other (2017) 0 0.0

Travel
Grenada World
600 Value Annual percentage change
500 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
400
300 Exports 567 23 14 14
200 Imports 24 11 5 6
100
0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
1.6 Other business Other commercial services
services Exports 33 2 2 5
ICTs Imports 159 22 6 6
21.0
49.0
Insurance & pension 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
28.5
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 0 … … …
Imports 0 … … …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2016 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
… 17 17 41 269 310 … … …

151
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Guatemala
Guatemala
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 78 979 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 4 398 Merchandise 87 77
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) 0.3 excluding intra-EU trade 62 54
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 1 002 Commercial services 103 91
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 22.8 excluding intra-EU trade 76 65

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 11 019 3 5 0
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 19 734 5 8 7
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.06 Share in world total imports (%) 0.10
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 50.7 Fuels and mining products: 7 Agricultural products: 16.1 Fuels and mining products: 16.5
Manufactures: 42 Other: 0.2 Manufactures: 67.3 Other: 0.1

By main destination, % (2017) By main origin, % (2017)

United States of America: 34.5 El Salvador: 11 United States of America: 39.9 China: 10.7
European Union (28): 9.2 Honduras: 8.8 Mexico: 10.7 European Union (28): 7.4
Nicaragua: 5.1 Other: 31.4 El Salvador: 5.3 Other: 26

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS0803 Bananas, including plantains 882 HS1005 Maize (corn) 214
HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 826 HS2106 Other food preparations 213
HS0901 Coffee 749 HS2304 Solid residues from soya-bean oil 150
HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions 447 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 150
HS0908 Nutmeg, mace and cardamoms 367 HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry 112
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS0803 HS1005
Exports 5 375 6 5 9
HS1701 HS2106 Imports 2 700 5 -1 5
HS0901 HS2304
HS1511 HS1001
HS0908 HS0207

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS6106 Women's or girls' blouses, shirts 314 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 2 148
HS6105 Men's or boys' shirts 242 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 603
HS6110 Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans 222 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 573
HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 217 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 503
HS6204 Women's or girls' suits 178 HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport 353
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 2% 4% 6% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS6106 HS2710 Exports 5 636 2 -5 1
HS6105 HS8525 Imports 15 677 4 -4 9
HS6110 HS8703
HS3004 HS3004
HS6204 HS8704

152
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Guatemala
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 2 726 3 3 -2
Commercial services imports 3 415 5 8 7
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.05 Share in world total imports (%) 0.06
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 14.5 Travel: 56.8 Transport: 45.3 Travel: 23


Other commercial services: 28.1 Goods-related services: 0.6 Other commercial services: 31.6 Goods-related services: 0.1

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Guatemala World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports 395 4 1 -2
100 Imports 1 546 4 3 9

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2018) 218 55.3 By sea (2018) 837 54.1
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2018) 20 5.1 By air (2018) 455 29.5
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2018) 154 39.0 By other (2018) 244 15.8

Travel
Guatemala World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
100 Exports 1 549 1 1 -1
Imports 785 0 2 5

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Other commercial services
4.5 5.7 Other business
services Exports 767 5 8 -3
ICTs Imports 1 079 11 22 5

32.7 Financial services 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018


57.0
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 15 … 5 -4
Imports 5 … 24 -3

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2017
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
3 275 278 6 215 5 797 12 012 2 47 49

153
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Guinea
Guinea
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 11 739 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 792 Merchandise 116 137
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -16.1 excluding intra-EU trade 90 110
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 349 Commercial services 185 150
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 44.0 excluding intra-EU trade 158 123

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 4 085 14 90 -11
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 3 790 13 -21 9
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.02 Share in world total imports (%) 0.02
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 5.1 Fuels and mining products: 55.8 Agricultural products: 24.4 Fuels and mining products: 15.1
Manufactures: 7.1 Other: 32 Manufactures: 57.4 Other: 3

By main destination, % (2015) By main origin, % (2015)

European Union (28): 30.2 Ghana: 22 European Union (28): 38 China: 14.9
India: 16.4 United Arab Emirates: 9.9 India: 10.9 United Arab Emirates: 6.5
United States of America: 5.4 Other: 16.1 United States of America: 2.7 Other: 27

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2015 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2015
HS0801 Coconuts, Brazil nuts, cashew nuts 21 HS1006 Rice 228
HS1801 Cocoa beans, whole or broken 19 HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 48
HS0901 Coffee 12 HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions 40
HS5201 Cotton, not carded or combed 4 HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 35
HS0802 Other nuts, fresh or dried 2 HS1101 Wheat or meslin flour 20
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 25% 50% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2015 2010-2015 2014 2015
HS0801 HS1006
Exports 64 … 110 33
HS1801 HS1701 Imports 503 … 22 -21
HS0901 HS1511
HS5201 HS2402
HS0802 HS1101

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2015 Top imported products (Million US$) 2015
HS7108 Gold 631 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 310
HS2606 Aluminium ores and concentrates 576 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 117
HS4907 Other documents of title 119 HS8905 Vessels not mainly for navigability 84
HS8905 Vessels not mainly for navigability 81 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 67
HS4001 Natural rubber, balata 26 HS8429 Self-propelled bulldozers 52
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2015 2010-2015 2014 2015
HS7108 HS2710 Exports 1 507 … 8 -21
HS2606 HS3004 Imports 1 624 … -1 -13
HS4907 HS8905
HS8905 HS8703
HS4001 HS8429

154
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Guinea
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 94 6 -1 80
Commercial services imports 766 9 7 1
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2017) By main services item, % (2017)

Transport: 17.6 Travel: 31.3 Transport: 55.2 Travel: 1.5


Other commercial services: 51.1 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 41.8 Goods-related services: 1.5

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value ILAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) …
N…O … …

Transport
Guinea World Value Annual percentage change
300 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
200
Exports 0 -23 2 -95
Imports 447 9 -15 7
100
Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
0 By sea (2018) 0 98.4 By sea (2018) 361 80.8
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2013) 1 15.2 By air (2017) 79 19.1
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2017) 0 1.6 By other (2017) 0 0.0

Travel
Guinea World
1200 Value Annual percentage change
1000 Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
800
600 Exports 16 35 -34 8
400 Imports 12 6 -61 -3
200
0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2017) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
Other commercial services
8.2 2.7 Other business
services Exports 27 -10 -40 -7
Financial services Imports 316 12 12 58
18.8 Insurance & pension 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
70.3
Other
Goods-related services
Exports … … … …
Imports 11 8 -91 168

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications Trademark applications LE Industrial design applications
I LABTotal
Residents Non-residents Total
A AVA
Residents Non-residents Residents Non-residents Total
… … … … DAT … … … … …
NO

155
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Guinea-Bissau
Guinea-Bissau
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 1 459 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 782 Merchandise 171 193
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -1.6 excluding intra-EU trade 144 166
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 206 Commercial services 194 185
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 26.3 excluding intra-EU trade 167 158

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 348 13 13 6
Merchandise imports, f.o.b. 326 7 22 16
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group By main commodity group

By main destination By main origin

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … …

B LE … …
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products I LA
TA AVA
DA
NO Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports … … … …
Imports … … … …

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … …
B LE … …
LA
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
AVAI
A
DAT
NO Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports … … … …
Imports … … … …

156
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Guinea-Bissau
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 29 -5 58 -10
Commercial services imports 172 7 89 12
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2017) By main services item, % (2017)

Transport: 0.8 Travel: 50.9 Transport: 37.7 Travel: 41


Other commercial services: 48.3 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 20.9 Goods-related services: 0.4

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Guinea-Bissau World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports (2017) 0 -2 12 …
100 Imports 65 11 99 12

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2017) 0 46.3 By sea (2018) 65 99.3
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2012) 0 77.6 By air (2015) 0 0.2
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2017) 0 53.3 By other (2017) 0 0.1

Travel
Guinea-Bissau World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
100 Exports 17 3 42 6
Imports (2017) 63 12 90 …

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2017) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
1.5 ICTs Other commercial services
16.0 Exports 15 -9 -51 87
Other business Imports 32 -4 -48 72
services
Financial services 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
23.5 58.9
Other
Goods-related services
Exports (2016) 0 … 49 …
Imports 1 … -44 188

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications Trademark applications, 2013 Industrial design applications, 2013
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
… … … 14 … 14 9 … 9

157
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Guyana
Guyana
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 3 636 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 4 587 Merchandise 146 159
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -7.1 excluding intra-EU trade 119 132
Trade per capita (US$, 2015-2017) 2 155 Commercial services 184 163
Trade (% GDP, 2015-2017) 48.7 excluding intra-EU trade 157 136

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 1 315 5 0 -8
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 1 860 4 13 14
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.01 Share in world total imports (%) 0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 40.5 Fuels and mining products: 10.4 Agricultural products: 16.7 Fuels and mining products: 24.1
Manufactures: 29.2 Other: 19.9 Manufactures: 59 Other: 0.3

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

Canada: 26.9 United States of America: 15.4 United States of America: 57 Trinidad and Tobago: 18.2
European Union (28): 13.7 Panama: 10.9 China: 5.5 European Union (28): 3.9
United Arab Emirates: 7.2 Other: 25.9 Suriname: 3 Other: 12.5

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS1006 Rice 147 HS0402 Milk and cream, concentrated 26
HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 70 HS2202 Waters containing added sugar 22
HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume 52 HS1208 Flours and meals of oil seeds 19
HS0801 Coconuts, Brazil nuts, cashew nuts 8 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 15
HS1703 Molasses from refining sugar 4 HS1005 Maize (corn) 13
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS1006 HS0402
Exports 307 0 33 -31
HS1701 HS2202 Imports 277 3 -1 6
HS2208 HS1208
HS0801 HS1001
HS1703 HS1005

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS7108 Gold 610 HS8905 Vessels not mainly for navigability 1 524
HS8609 Containers designed for transport 185 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 456
HS2606 Aluminium ores and concentrates 172 HS8431 Parts for machinery of 8425 to 8430 121
HS0306 Crustaceans whether in shell or not 59 HS8802 Other aircraft 57
HS0302 Fish, fresh, chilled 29 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 42
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 0% 20% 40% 60% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS7108 HS8905 Exports 1 181 9 20 -12
HS8609 HS2710 Imports 3 721 15 10 148
HS2606 HS8431
HS0306 HS8802
HS0302 HS8703

158
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Guyana
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
Commercial services exports 133 -9 14 -20
Commercial services imports 481 5 6 8
2017 2017
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2017) By main services item, % (2017)

Transport: 7.1 Travel: 46.2 Transport: 46 Travel: 12.4


Other commercial services: 46.7 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 41.6 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Guyana World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
Exports 9 -5 -19 -42
100 Imports 221 11 -10 78

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2017) 9 100.0 By sea (2017) 221 100.0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air … … By air … …
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other … … By other … …

Travel
Guyana World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
100 Exports 62 -4 62 -41
Imports 60 -3 12 -42

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2017) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
8.0 Other business Other commercial services
10.3 services Exports 62 -12 -25 38
Financial services Imports 200 3 14 -9

17.5 Insurance & pension 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018


64.2
Other
Goods-related services
Exports … … … …
Imports … … … …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
… 23 23 62 510 572 … … …

159
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Haiti
Haiti
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 9 525 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 799 Merchandise 152 132
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -4.1 excluding intra-EU trade 125 105
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 265 Commercial services 149 143
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 33.2 excluding intra-EU trade 122 116

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 1 078 8 -4 8
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 4 822 5 13 24
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.01 Share in world total imports (%) 0.02
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 7.2 Fuels and mining products: 0 Agricultural products: 32.3 Fuels and mining products: 22
Manufactures: 92.8 Other: 0 Manufactures: 45.6 Other: 0.1

By main destination By main origin

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … E … …
I LA BL
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
TA AVA
DA
NO Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports … … … …
Imports … … … …

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … …
B LE … …
LA
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
AVAI
A
DAT
NO Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports … … … …
Imports … … … …

160
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Haiti
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 495 3 -15 1
Commercial services imports 1 019 4 2 3
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.01 Share in world total imports (%) 0.02
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2012) By main services item, % (2017)

Transport: 0 Travel: 90.7 Transport: 70.2 Travel: 6.3


Other commercial services: 9.3 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 23.5 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
Exports (2012) 0 … … …
Imports 695 2 -1 2

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


By sea (2012) 0 … By sea (2017) 272 39.2
By air (2012) 0 … By air (2017) 423 60.8
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2012) 0 … By other (2012) 0 0.0

Travel
Haiti World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
100 Exports 459 3 -16 -10
Imports 62 0 -13 1

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2017) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
11.3
Other commercial services
Exports 30 7 -7 -52
ICTs Imports 233 18 -4 2

2012 2010-2012 2011 2012


88.7 Financial services Goods-related services
Exports 0 … … …
Imports … … … …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2014 Trademark applications, 2014 Industrial design applications
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
2 19 21 460 1 189 1 649 … … …

161
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Honduras
Honduras
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 23 778 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 2 466 Merchandise 93 92
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -4.2 excluding intra-EU trade 68 67
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 962 Commercial services 102 114
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 39.0 excluding intra-EU trade 75 87

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 9 105 5 9 5
Merchandise imports, f.o.b. 12 200 4 7 8
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.05 Share in world total imports (%) 0.06
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 36.7 Fuels and mining products: 1.9 Agricultural products: 14.8 Fuels and mining products: 11.7
Manufactures: 53.3 Other: 8.1 Manufactures: 65.6 Other: 7.9

By main destination, % (2017) By main origin, % (2017)

United States of America: 40.2 European Union (28): 29.1 United States of America: 34.7 China: 15
El Salvador: 5.8 Guatemala: 4.5 Guatemala: 8.6 Mexico: 7.4
Nicaragua: 4.1 Other: 16.3 European Union (28): 6.4 Other: 27.8

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS0901 Coffee 1 292 HS2106 Other food preparations 142
HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions 345 HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 99
HS0803 Bananas, including plantains 250 HS1005 Maize (corn) 95
HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 72 HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 84
HS0807 Melons and papaws, fresh 71 HS2304 Solid residues from soya-bean oil 82
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS0901 HS2106
Exports 2 688 9 -2 29
HS1511 HS1905 Imports 1 567 4 1 2
HS0803 HS1005
HS1701 HS2309
HS0807 HS2304

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS8544 Insulated electric conductors 464 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 1 208
HS0306 Crustaceans whether in shell or not 390 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 366
HS7108 Gold 104 HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport 199
HS3401 Soap 98 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 196
HS4819 Cartons, boxes, cases, bags 73 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 179
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 30% 0% 10% 20% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS8544 HS2710 Exports 2 282 5 -4 14
HS0306 HS3004 Imports 7 045 3 -7 11
HS7108 HS8704
HS3401 HS8703
HS4819 HS8525

162
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Honduras
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 2 821 4 -1 0
Commercial services imports 2 113 8 10 13
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.05 Share in world total imports (%) 0.04
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 4.6 Travel: 26.1 Transport: 56.9 Travel: 19.3


Other commercial services: 14.1 Goods-related services: 55.2 Other commercial services: 23.4 Goods-related services: 0.4

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Honduras World Value Annual percentage change
300 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
200
Exports 130 11 5 1
Imports 1 202 9 17 10
100
Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
0 By sea (2018) 84 65.0 By sea (2018) 805 66.9
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2018) 31 24.0 By air (2018) 165 13.7
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2018) 13 10.0 By other (2018) 215 17.9

Travel
Honduras World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
100 Exports 736 2 3 3
Imports 408 3 8 2

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
1.9 1.0 ICTs Other commercial services
Exports 399 5 6 -6
Other business Imports 494 11 -5 32
services
39.3 Personal & cultural 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
57.9
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 1 556 4 -5 0
Imports 9 41 1 2

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2017
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
4 189 193 2 292 4 785 7 077 4 20 24

163
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Hong Kong, China
Hong Kong, China
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 363 031 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 46 046 Merchandise 8 8
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) 3.5 excluding intra-EU trade 6 5
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 86 275 Commercial services 15 19
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 187.4 excluding intra-EU trade 8 11

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 569 241 4 6 3
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 627 517 4 8 6
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 2.92 Share in world total imports (%) 3.16
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 2.3 Fuels and mining products: 1.4 Agricultural products: 4.9 Fuels and mining products: 3.2
Manufactures: 89.8 Other: 6.5 Manufactures: 86.6 Other: 5.2

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

China: 55.2 European Union (28): 8.6 China: 44.8 Chinese Taipei: 6.9
United States of America: 8.1 India: 3.1 European Union (28): 6.7 Singapore: 6.4
Japan: 2.9 Other: 22.1 Korea, Republic of: 5.7 Other: 29.5

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 1 219 HS0202 Meat of bovine animals, frozen 2 093
HS0206 Edible offal of bovine animals 1 174 HS0206 Edible offal of bovine animals 1 977
HS0402 Milk and cream, concentrated 1 010 HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes 1 539
HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry 1 005 HS0402 Milk and cream, concentrated 1 525
HS0809 Apricots, cherries, peaches 758 HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry 1 390
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS2402 HS0202
Exports 11 802 7 9 6
HS0206 HS0206 Imports 26 050 6 3 4
HS0402 HS2204
HS0207 HS0402
HS0809 HS0207

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS8542 Electronic integrated circuits 132 274 HS8542 Electronic integrated circuits 156 727
HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 49 797 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 54 088
HS7108 Gold 37 197 HS8517 Line telephony electrical apparatus 26 596
HS8517 Line telephony electrical apparatus 31 599 HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines 25 999
HS8473 Parts and accessories for 8469-8472 26 836 HS8473 Parts and accessories for 8469-8472 24 322
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 30% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS8542 HS8542 Exports 556 717 4 6 3
HS8525 HS8525 Imports 600 492 4 8 7
HS7108 HS8517
HS8517 HS8471
HS8473 HS8473

164
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Hong Kong, China
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 113 919 4 6 9
Commercial services imports 81 319 2 4 5
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 1.97 Share in world total imports (%) 1.48
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 28.8 Travel: 32.2 Transport: 22.6 Travel: 32.6


Other commercial services: 38.7 Goods-related services: 0.3 Other commercial services: 29.4 Goods-related services: 15.4

By main destination, % (2017) By main origin, % (2017)

China: 38.2 European Union (28): 16.2 China: 37.8 European Union (28): 13.2
United States of America: 13.7 Japan: 4.1 United States of America: 11 Japan: 8.3
Singapore: 4 Other: 23.9 Singapore: 4.2 Other: 25.6

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2016 2010-2016 2015 2016
Inward (million US$) 225 283 8 7 1
Outward (million US$) … … … …

Transport
Hong Kong, China World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports 32 790 1 8 8
100 Imports 18 379 2 3 5

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2017) 15 033 49.3 By sea (2017) 7 487 42.8
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2017) 12 270 40.3 By air (2017) 7 282 41.6
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2017) 2 494 8.2 By other (2017) 572 3.3

Travel
Hong Kong, China World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
100 Exports 36 726 6 1 10
Imports 26 501 5 5 4

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2017) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
6.4 Financial services Other commercial services
7.1 Exports 44 043 6 8 10
Other business Imports 23 934 4 5 5
services
ICTs 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
35.7 50.8
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 359 1 -3 9
Imports 12 505 -5 3 5

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2017
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
324 12 975 13 299 14 509 23 121 37 630 785 1 824 2 609

165
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Hungary
Hungary
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 155 703 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 14 333 Merchandise 34 33
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) 0.5 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 12 084 Commercial services 39 44
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 84.3 excluding intra-EU trade - -

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 125 864 4 12 11
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 121 272 4 15 13
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.65 Share in world total imports (%) 0.61
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 9.1 Fuels and mining products: 4.4 Agricultural products: 7.1 Fuels and mining products: 10.7
Manufactures: 86.2 Other: 0.3 Manufactures: 82 Other: 0.3

By main destination, % (2017) By main origin, % (2017)

European Union (28): 79.9 United States of America: 2.8 European Union (28): 77 China: 5.1
China: 2.4 Turkey: 1.9 Russian Federation: 3.4 United States of America: 2.1
Ukraine: 1.7 Other: 11.4 Ukraine: 1.8 Other: 10.6

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS1005 Maize (corn) 908 HS0203 Swine meat, fresh, chilled, frozen 366
HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 683 HS2106 Other food preparations 305
HS1001 Wheat and meslin 640 HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food 271
HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry 536 HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 264
HS1512 Sunflower-seed,or cotton oil 503 HS0406 Cheese and curd 229
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 5% 10% 0% 2% 4% 6% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS1005 HS0203
Exports 10 070 4 1 18
HS2309 HS2106 Imports 6 442 5 4 23
HS1001 HS1806
HS0207 HS2309
HS1512 HS0406

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 11 270 HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 5 699
HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 6 636 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 3 402
HS8407 Spark-ignition piston engines 3 758 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 2 743
HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 3 561 HS8542 Electronic integrated circuits 2 720
HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines 3 537 HS8409 Parts suitable for 8407 or 8408 2 340
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 5% 10% 15% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS8703 HS8708 Exports 103 102 3 2 12
HS8708 HS8703 Imports 97 452 4 0 20
HS8407 HS3004
HS3004 HS8542
HS8471 HS8409

166
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Hungary
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 29 073 5 9 9
Commercial services imports 20 040 3 9 9
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.50 Share in world total imports (%) 0.37
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 25.7 Travel: 23.5 Transport: 25.3 Travel: 13.1


Other commercial services: 40.7 Goods-related services: 10.1 Other commercial services: 57.2 Goods-related services: 4.4

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

European Union (28): 70.8 United States of America: 8.7 European Union (28): 76 United States of America: 8.7
Switzerland: 3.8 Japan: 1.9 Switzerland: 2.2 Russian Federation: 1.8
China: 1.6 Other: 13.2 Japan: 1.3 Other: 10

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2016 2010-2016 2015 2016
Inward (million US$) 23 462 -2 -14 3
Outward (million US$) 2 129 -1 -19 7

Transport
Hungary World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports 7 466 8 13 13
100 Imports 5 077 6 12 14

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2018) 82 1.1 By sea (2018) 201 4.0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2018) 3 156 42.3 By air (2018) 1 728 34.0
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2018) 4 098 54.9 By other (2018) 2 921 57.5

Travel
Hungary World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
100 Exports 6 828 2 9 11
Imports 2 617 1 13 7

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
11.8 Other business Other commercial services
services Exports 11 846 4 8 6
ICTs Imports 11 463 2 5 9
15.8 Intellectual property 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
51.4
20.9 Goods-related services
Other
Exports 2 933 11 7 10
Imports 883 12 39 -5

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2017
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
496 36 532 3 770 1 850 5 620 125 51 176

167
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Iceland
Iceland
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 25 882 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 69 669 Merchandise 108 111
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) 2.9 excluding intra-EU trade 83 85
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 31 055 Commercial services 77 85
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 44.6 excluding intra-EU trade 51 59

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 5 561 2 10 14
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 7 655 9 22 10
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.03 Share in world total imports (%) 0.04
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 43.6 Fuels and mining products: 42.9 Agricultural products: 10.6 Fuels and mining products: 21.9
Manufactures: 13.1 Other: 0.5 Manufactures: 67.4 Other: 0.1

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

European Union (28): 71.8 United States of America: 6.9 European Union (28): 49.1 Norway: 11.5
Norway: 5.4 China: 2.6 China: 8.8 United States of America: 8.4
Canada: 2.1 Other: 11.2 Australia: 4.4 Other: 17.7

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS0204 Meat of sheep or goats, fresh 22 HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 67
HS0511 Other animal products 16 HS2106 Other food preparations 39
HS2201 Waters, natural or artificial 16 HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 39
HS0208 Other meat and edible meat offal 9 HS2202 Waters containing added sugar 34
HS0101 Live horses, asses, mules, hinnies 9 HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes 26
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS0204 HS2309
Exports 142 7 -9 20
HS0511 HS2106 Imports 666 8 17 11
HS2201 HS1905
HS0208 HS2202
HS0101 HS2204

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS7601 Unwrought aluminium 1 804 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 1 094
HS0304 Fish fillets and other fish meat 979 HS2818 Artificial corundum 869
HS0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillet 392 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 531
HS0305 Fish, dried, salted or in brine 328 HS8545 Articles of graphite/other carbon 369
HS0302 Fish, fresh, chilled 210 HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines 210
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 10% 20% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS7601 HS2710 Exports 5 516 3 10 17
HS0304 HS2818 Imports 7 198 9 23 13
HS0303 HS8703
HS0305 HS8545
HS0302 HS8471

168
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Iceland
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 6 458 10 17 3
Commercial services imports 4 187 9 16 12
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.11 Share in world total imports (%) 0.08
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 34.1 Travel: 48.4 Transport: 16 Travel: 43.7


Other commercial services: 16.3 Goods-related services: 1.2 Other commercial services: 35.7 Goods-related services: 4.6

By main destination, % (2016) By main origin, % (2016)

European Union (28): 46.6 United States of America: 27.2 European Union (28): 64.5 United States of America: 19.5
Canada: 4.7 Norway: 3.9 Norway: 4.1 Switzerland: 2.2
Switzerland: 3 Other: 14.6 Canada: 1.9 Other: 7.9

Value
I LA B LE change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018 AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DATA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Iceland World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports 2 203 … 19 3
100 Imports 671 … 11 13

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2016) 148 8.2 By sea (2016) 219 41.1
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2016) 1 633 90.4 By air (2016) 259 48.7
Transport exports (Index 2013=100) By other (2016) 16 0.9 By other (2016) 49 9.2

Travel
Iceland World
400 Value Annual percentage change
300 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
200 Exports 3 126 … 26 3
Imports 1 828 … 32 10
100
0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2013=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
ICTs Other commercial services
Exports 1 053 … 2 3
Other business Imports 1 495 … 4 15
21.9
28.7 services
Intellectual property 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
21.9
27.5 Other
Goods-related services
Exports 75 … -50 26
Imports 194 … 7 13

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2017
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
36 8 44 723 2 904 3 627 12 158 170

169
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
India
India
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 2 716 746 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 1 938 Merchandise 19 10
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -2.5 excluding intra-EU trade 13 7
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 396 Commercial services 8 10
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 20.4 excluding intra-EU trade 4 6

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 325 562 5 13 9
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 510 665 5 24 14
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 1.67 Share in world total imports (%) 2.57
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 13.2 Fuels and mining products: 16.2 Agricultural products: 7.4 Fuels and mining products: 33.8
Manufactures: 69.6 Other: 1 Manufactures: 52.5 Other: 6.3

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

European Union (28): 17.8 United States of America: 16 China: 14.6 European Union (28): 10.2
United Arab Emirates: 8.9 China: 5.1 United States of America: 6.3 Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of: 5.6
Hong Kong, China: 4.1 Other: 48.1 United Arab Emirates: 5.2 Other: 58.1

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS1006 Rice 7 342 HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions 6 916
HS0202 Meat of bovine animals, frozen 3 330 HS1507 Soya-bean oil and its fractions 2 729
HS5201 Cotton, not carded or combed 2 197 HS1512 Sunflower-seed,or cotton oil 2 412
HS1302 Vegetable saps and extracts 992 HS0801 Coconuts, Brazil nuts, cashew nuts 2 030
HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 928 HS0802 Other nuts, fresh or dried 1 355
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS1006 HS1511
Exports 31 945 6 15 2
HS0202 HS1507 Imports 27 232 9 15 -2
HS5201 HS1512
HS1302 HS0801
HS1701 HS0802

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 47 054 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 139 229
HS7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked 25 588 HS7108 Gold 38 431
HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 12 782 HS7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked 32 846
HS7113 Articles and parts of jewellery 12 403 HS2701 Coal; briquettes, ovoids 30 181
HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 7 172 HS2711 Petroleum gases 22 824
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS2710 HS2709 Exports 290 169 5 13 10
HS7102 HS7108 Imports 587 763 8 28 43
HS3004 HS7102
HS7113 HS2701
HS8703 HS2711

170
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
India
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 204 475 7 15 11
Commercial services imports 175 448 6 16 14
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 3.54 Share in world total imports (%) 3.20
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 9.3 Travel: 14 Transport: 38 Travel: 12.1


Other commercial services: 76.5 Goods-related services: 0.2 Other commercial services: 49.2 Goods-related services: 0.6

By main destination By main origin

E
Value
IL AB L change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
India World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports 18 999 5 12 12
100 Imports 66 744 5 19 17

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2018) 12 672 66.7 By sea (2017) 30 459 53.4
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2018) 5 762 30.3 By air (2017) 25 543 44.8
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2018) 541 2.8 By other (2017) 988 1.7

Travel
India World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
100 Exports 28 568 9 22 4
Imports 21 311 9 13 16

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Other business Other commercial services
3.5 services Exports 156 463 7 13 12
17.8 ICTs Imports 86 353 5 14 11
41.5
Financial services 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
37.2 Goods-related services
Other
Exports 445 … 21 33
Imports 1 041 … 47 90

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2017
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
14 961 31 621 46 582 242 482 23 547 266 029 7 534 3 583 11 117

171
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Indonesia
Indonesia
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 1 022 454 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 3 788 Merchandise 30 29
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -3.0 excluding intra-EU trade 21 21
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 719 Commercial services 41 34
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 19.0 excluding intra-EU trade 24 21

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 180 215 2 17 7
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 188 712 4 16 20
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.93 Share in world total imports (%) 0.95
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 29.2 Fuels and mining products: 27.8 Agricultural products: 15.1 Fuels and mining products: 22.4
Manufactures: 41.9 Other: 1 Manufactures: 61.4 Other: 1

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

China: 15.1 Japan: 10.8 China: 24.1 Singapore: 11.3


United States of America: 10.3 European Union (28): 9.5 Japan: 9.5 European Union (28): 7.5
India: 7.6 Other: 46.7 Thailand: 5.8 Other: 41.8

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions 16 528 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 2 571
HS3823 Industrial monocarboxylic acids 2 980 HS2304 Solid residues from soya-bean oil 2 045
HS1513 Coconut (copra), or palm kernel oil 2 424 HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 1 800
HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 932 HS5201 Cotton, not carded or combed 1 442
HS1517 Margarine; edible mixtures oil 857 HS1201 Soya beans, whether or not broken 1 103
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS1511 HS1001
Exports 33 824 4 21 -6
HS3823 HS2304 Imports 21 606 7 9 13
HS1513 HS1701
HS2402 HS5201
HS1517 HS1201

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS2701 Coal; briquettes, ovoids 20 634 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 17 144
HS2711 Petroleum gases 10 649 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 9 161
HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 5 120 HS8517 Line telephony electrical apparatus 4 316
HS2603 Copper ores and concentrates 4 187 HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 3 776
HS4001 Natural rubber, balata 3 951 HS2711 Petroleum gases 3 064
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 5% 10% 15% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS2701 HS2710 Exports 146 344 1 16 10
HS2711 HS2709 Imports 166 386 4 16 21
HS2709 HS8517
HS2603 HS8708
HS4001 HS2711

172
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Indonesia
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 27 215 7 9 10
Commercial services imports 34 982 4 7 7
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.47 Share in world total imports (%) 0.64
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 13.2 Travel: 51.8 Transport: 35.6 Travel: 25.1


Other commercial services: 32.6 Goods-related services: 2.3 Other commercial services: 38.1 Goods-related services: 1.3

By main destination By main origin

LE
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Indonesia World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports 3 600 4 -3 4
100 Imports 12 438 5 13 20

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea … … By sea … …
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air … … By air … …
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other … … By other … …

Travel
Indonesia World
300 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
200
Exports 14 110 9 17 7
100 Imports 8 772 4 10 6

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
10.5 Other business Other commercial services
7.4 services Exports 8 881 4 6 18
ICTs Imports 13 330 3 5 -2

Financial services 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018


67.5
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 623 33 -31 19
14.6
Imports 443 9 -54 27

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2017
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
2 271 7 032 9 303 51 918 16 185 68 103 2 319 1 322 3 641

173
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Iran
Iran
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 452 275 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 5 271 Merchandise 37 53
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) 4.3 excluding intra-EU trade 24 35
Trade per capita (US$, 2014-2016) 1 060 Commercial services 61 45
Trade (% GDP, 2014-2016) 21.0 excluding intra-EU trade 38 29

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 107 900 1 27 16
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 49 354 -3 15 0
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.55 Share in world total imports (%) 0.25
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 6.9 Fuels and mining products: 59.7 Agricultural products: 22.5 Fuels and mining products: 2.2
Manufactures: 21 Other: 12.3 Manufactures: 66.1 Other: 9.1

By main destination, % (2017) By main origin, % (2017)

China: 8.6 United Arab Emirates: 6.3 China: 25.4 European Union (28): 22.4
Iraq: 6.1 Korea, Republic of: 4.1 United Arab Emirates: 15.8 Korea, Republic of: 7.1
Turkey: 3.8 Other: 71.2 Turkey: 6.2 Other: 23

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS0802 Other nuts, fresh or dried 1 240 HS1005 Maize (corn) 1 643
HS0910 Ginger, saffron, turmeric, thyme 328 HS1006 Rice 1 214
HS0804 Dates, figs, pineapples, avocados 278 HS1201 Soya beans, whether or not broken 943
HS0808 Apples, pears and quinces, fresh 256 HS0202 Meat of bovine animals, frozen 562
HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 235 HS0803 Bananas, including plantains 544
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 10% 20% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS0802 HS1005
Exports 6 041 2 … 1
HS0910 HS1006 Imports 10 749 3 … 19
HS0804 HS1201
HS0808 HS0202
HS1905 HS0803

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 48 311 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 1 839
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 20 012 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 1 374
HS2711 Petroleum gases 5 594 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 1 134
HS3901 Polymers of ethylene, primary forms 3 693 HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 906
HS7207 Iron's semi-finished products 1 301 HS9018 Instruments for medical sciences 675
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 0% 2% 4% 6% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS2709 HS8703 Exports 99 772 3 … 29
HS2710 HS8525 Imports 36 740 -2 … 16
HS2711 HS3004
HS3901 HS8708
HS7207 HS9018

174
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Iran
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2016 2010-2016 2015 2016
Commercial services exports 9 773 2 5 -10
Commercial services imports 15 132 -3 -8 0
2016 2016
Share in world total exports (%) 0.20 Share in world total imports (%) 0.31
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2016) By main services item, % (2016)

Transport: 38.4 Travel: 38 Transport: 16.2 Travel: 62.4


Other commercial services: 23.6 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 21.4 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

LE
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Iran World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2016 2010-2016 2015 2016
Exports 3 754 0 -15 -4
100 Imports 2 453 -7 3 -35

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea … … By sea … …
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air … … By air … …
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other … … By other … …

Travel
Iran World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2016 2010-2016 2015 2016
100 Exports 3 713 7 14 -15
Imports 9 437 0 -5 5

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2016) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2016 2010-2016 2015 2016
8.2 Construction Other commercial services
Exports 2 306 0 39 -9
14.1 Other business Imports 3 242 -6 -29 37
services
Personal & cultural 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
17.1 60.6
Other
Goods-related services
Exports … … … …
Imports … … … …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2017
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
15 264 995 16 259 97 236 12 398 109 634 17 818 160 17 978

175
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Iraq
Iraq
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 226 070 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 5 296 Merchandise 40 54
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) 4.9 excluding intra-EU trade 26 36
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 1 577 Commercial services 79 49
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 29.8 excluding intra-EU trade 52 32

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 89 355 7 33 41
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 47 850 1 23 -7
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.46 Share in world total imports (%) 0.24
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2014)

Agricultural products: 0 Fuels and mining products: 94.3 Agricultural products: 4.5 Fuels and mining products: 16.3
Manufactures: 0.2 Other: 5.5 Manufactures: 41 Other: 38.2

By main destination, % (2016) By main origin, % (2014)

Singapore: 0.2 United Arab Emirates: 0 China: 28.3 United Arab Emirates: 14.9
European Union (28): 0 Lebanese Republic: 0 Korea, Republic of: 7.8 European Union (28): 7.5
Iran: 0 Other: 99.8 United States of America: 6.6 Other: 34.9

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2016 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2014
HS4102 Raw skins of sheep or lambs 2 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 562
HS0504 Animals' guts, bladders, stomachs 2 HS1006 Rice 451
HS1704 Sugar confectionery 0.1 HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 382
HS4103 Other raw hides and skins 0.1 HS0402 Milk and cream, concentrated 137
HS0106 Other live animals 0.1 HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry 104
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2016 2010-2016 2015 2016
HS4102 HS1001
Exports 5 -28 -37 -68
HS0504 HS1006 Imports (2014) 2 646 … … …
HS1704 HS1701
HS4103 HS0402
HS0106 HS0207

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2016 Top imported products (Million US$) 2014
HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 43 623 HS2711 Petroleum gases 6 387
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 145 HS7305 Other tubes and pipes 4 051
HS4107 Bovine or equine-animals' leather 1 HS7306 Other tubes, pipes of iron or steel 3 899
HS5105 Wool and fine or coarse animal hair 0.1 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 2 093
HS4901 Printed books, brochures, leaflets 0.1 HS8504 Electrical transformers 1 730
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 50% 100% 0% 10% 20% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2016 2010-2016 2015 2016
HS2709 HS2711 Exports 43 770 -3 -42 -11
HS2710 HS7305 Imports (2014) 34 418 … … …
HS4107 HS7306
HS5105 HS2710
HS4901 HS8504

176
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Iraq
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 5 306 12 8 -6
Commercial services imports 17 785 8 8 10
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.09 Share in world total imports (%) 0.32
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 18.2 Travel: 37.4 Transport: 30.4 Travel: 44.2


Other commercial services: 44 Goods-related services: 0.3 Other commercial services: 25.4 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Iraq World Value Annual percentage change
300 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
200
Exports 967 12 16 65
Imports 5 413 1 11 22
100
Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
0 By sea (2018) 709 73.3 By sea (2018) 55 1.0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2018) 154 15.9 By air (2018) 300 5.5
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2018) 105 10.8 By other (2018) 5 058 93.4

Travel
Iraq World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
100 Exports 1 986 2 -5 -33
Imports 7 855 22 6 -3

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
6.2 2.2 Other business Other commercial services
services Exports 2 335 41 26 13
Construction Imports 4 517 5 10 25
25.0 ICTs 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
66.6
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 18 … … -64
Imports 1 … -55 -95

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications Industrial design applications, 2017
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
613 101 714 … … … 73 13 86

177
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Ireland
Ireland
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 372 695 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 69 426 Merchandise 33 36
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) 10.0 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 74 459 Commercial services 7 7
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 107.2 excluding intra-EU trade - -

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 164 643 4 5 20
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 105 789 7 9 19
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.85 Share in world total imports (%) 0.53
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 11.1 Fuels and mining products: 2.1 Agricultural products: 11.3 Fuels and mining products: 7.2
Manufactures: 86.4 Other: 0.5 Manufactures: 78 Other: 3.5

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

European Union (28): 50.3 United States of America: 27.8 European Union (28): 59.3 United States of America: 17.5
Switzerland: 4.6 China: 3.3 China: 5.8 Japan: 1.6
Japan: 2.9 Other: 11.2 Norway: 1.1 Other: 14.7

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS0201 Bovine meat, fresh, chilled 2 037 HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 557
HS1901 Malt extract 2 033 HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 445
HS0405 Butter and other fats and oils 1 291 HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food 401
HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume 1 198 HS1602 Other prepared or preserved meat 389
HS0406 Cheese and curd 967 HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry 354
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 2% 4% 6% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS0201 HS1905
Exports 14 964 4 13 3
HS1901 HS2309 Imports 10 812 5 8 12
HS0405 HS1806
HS2208 HS1602
HS0406 HS0207

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS3002 Human and animal blood 30 628 HS8802 Other aircraft 24 070
HS2933 Heterocyclic compounds nitrogen 21 781 HS3003 Medicaments not in measured doses 6 440
HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 21 497 HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines 3 897
HS3302 Odoriferous substances and mixture 8 576 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 3 460
HS9021 Orthopaedic appliances 6 521 HS3002 Human and animal blood 3 183
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 30% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS3002 HS8802 Exports 150 778 5 4 23
HS2933 HS3003 Imports 93 532 7 8 22
HS3004 HS8471
HS3302 HS2710
HS9021 HS3002

178
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Ireland
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 205 294 11 21 14
Commercial services imports 218 030 9 -9 9
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 3.56 Share in world total imports (%) 3.97
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 4.4 Travel: 3 Transport: 1.6 Travel: 3.4


Other commercial services: 91.6 Goods-related services: 1 Other commercial services: 92.1 Goods-related services: 3

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

European Union (28): 46.2 United States of America: 11.8 European Union (28): 36.1 United States of America: 24.9
Japan: 3.1 China: 2.6 Switzerland: 2.2 Japan: 0.7
Switzerland: 2.4 Other: 33.9 India: 0.5 Other: 35.6

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2016 2010-2016 2015 2016
Inward (million US$, 2015) 81 898 6 -36 …
Outward (million US$) 99 115 0 -5 1

Transport
Ireland World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports 9 046 8 14 -1
100 Imports 3 452 7 -4 21

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2018) 253 2.8 By sea (2018) 2 195 63.6
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2018) 8 792 97.2 By air (2018) 964 27.9
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2017) 0 0.0 By other (2018) 294 8.5

Travel
Ireland World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
100 Exports 6 105 5 8 9
Imports 7 393 1 5 13

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
ICTs Other commercial services
9.5 Exports 188 145 11 22 16
14.5 Other business Imports 200 710 9 -10 8
services
Financial services 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
22.3 53.8
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 1 999 6 -9 -21
Imports 6 474 21 27 18

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2017
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
183 86 269 2 052 1 700 3 752 50 15 65

179
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Israel
Israel
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 369 843 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 39 890 Merchandise 51 41
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) 1.9 excluding intra-EU trade 34 25
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 11 564 Commercial services 28 38
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 29.0 excluding intra-EU trade 16 25

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 57 393 0 1 -6
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 87 800 5 4 22
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.29 Share in world total imports (%) 0.44
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 3.6 Fuels and mining products: 2.4 Agricultural products: 9.4 Fuels and mining products: 12
Manufactures: 80.7 Other: 13.3 Manufactures: 74.8 Other: 3.9

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

European Union (28): 28.5 United States of America: 27.1 European Union (28): 31.1 China: 13.7
China: 7.7 Hong Kong, China: 6.8 United States of America: 13.4 Turkey: 8.1
India: 3.5 Other: 26.4 Russian Federation: 6.1 Other: 27.6

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS0804 Dates, figs, pineapples, avocados 252 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 401
HS2009 Fruit juices and vegetable juices 215 HS0202 Meat of bovine animals, frozen 397
HS0709 Other vegetables, fresh or chilled 212 HS1005 Maize (corn) 327
HS0805 Citrus fruit, fresh or dried 194 HS2106 Other food preparations 242
HS2106 Other food preparations 188 HS0102 Live bovine animals 219
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS0804 HS1001
Exports 2 215 0 9 -4
HS2009 HS0202 Imports 5 996 5 7 7
HS0709 HS1005
HS0805 HS2106
HS2106 HS0102

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked 14 374 HS7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked 6 529
HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 4 504 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 6 127
HS8542 Electronic integrated circuits 3 275 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 4 544
HS8803 Parts of goods 8801, 8802 2 144 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 2 520
HS9018 Instruments for medical sciences 1 763 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 1 985
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 30% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS7102 HS7102 Exports 59 691 1 2 1
HS3004 HS2709 Imports 70 106 3 5 11
HS8542 HS8703
HS8803 HS2710
HS9018 HS8525

180
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Israel
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 49 912 9 12 12
Commercial services imports 30 481 6 11 7
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.87 Share in world total imports (%) 0.56
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 8.7 Travel: 14.4 Transport: 25.8 Travel: 25.7


Other commercial services: 74.9 Goods-related services: 2 Other commercial services: 47.2 Goods-related services: 1.2

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2013 2010-2013 2012 2013
Inward (million US$) 20 800 20 44 11
Outward (million US$) 5 624 -4 -18 4

Transport
Israel World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports 4 337 0 14 6
100 Imports 7 863 4 8 7

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea … … By sea … …
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air … … By air … …
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other … … By other … …

Travel
Israel World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
100 Exports 7 201 4 19 6
Imports 7 840 10 3 11

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
10.8 Other business Other commercial services
5.1 services Exports 37 397 11 10 14
ICTs Imports 14 402 6 20 4
45.5
Intellectual property 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
38.5
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 874 … 3 30
Imports 353 … 2 -42

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2017
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
1 436 5 377 6 813 2 568 6 884 9 452 1 075 581 1 656

181
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Italy
Italy
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 2 072 201 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 32 404 Merchandise 9 11
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) 2.6 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 9 513 Commercial services 14 12
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 29.4 excluding intra-EU trade - -

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 546 643 3 10 8
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 500 795 0 11 11
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 2.81 Share in world total imports (%) 2.52
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 9.5 Fuels and mining products: 5.6 Agricultural products: 12.7 Fuels and mining products: 16.8
Manufactures: 82.9 Other: 1.9 Manufactures: 69.2 Other: 1.2

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

European Union (28): 56 United States of America: 9.2 European Union (28): 59 China: 7.3
Switzerland: 4.9 China: 2.9 United States of America: 3.8 Russian Federation: 3.3
Turkey: 1.9 Other: 25.2 Switzerland: 2.6 Other: 24.1

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes 7 324 HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 2 197
HS0406 Cheese and curd 3 266 HS0203 Swine meat, fresh, chilled, frozen 2 110
HS1902 Pasta 2 858 HS0406 Cheese and curd 2 051
HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 2 435 HS0201 Bovine meat, fresh, chilled 1 950
HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food 2 068 HS1509 Olive oil and its fractions 1 859
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 2% 4% 6% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS2204 HS2402
Exports 49 252 4 10 6
HS0406 HS0203 Imports 46 453 1 9 3
HS1902 HS0406
HS1905 HS0201
HS1806 HS1509

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 19 376 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 32 523
HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 16 864 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 32 357
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 16 776 HS2711 Petroleum gases 19 454
HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 15 292 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 16 016
HS4202 Trunks, suit-cases, vanity-cases 8 608 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 9 997
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 2% 4% 6% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS3004 HS2709 Exports 487 151 2 10 8
HS8703 HS8703 Imports 450 456 0 13 12
HS2710 HS2711
HS8708 HS3004
HS4202 HS2710

182
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Italy
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 120 811 2 11 9
Commercial services imports 122 850 1 11 8
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 2.09 Share in world total imports (%) 2.24
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 13.3 Travel: 40.1 Transport: 21.9 Travel: 24.3


Other commercial services: 40.9 Goods-related services: 5.7 Other commercial services: 50.1 Goods-related services: 3.6

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

European Union (28): 57.1 United States of America: 9.5 European Union (28): 65.2 United States of America: 7.1
Switzerland: 8.7 Canada: 1.9 Switzerland: 5.3 China: 1.9
China: 1.6 Other: 21.2 Russian Federation: 1 Other: 19.4

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2016 2010-2016 2015 2016
Inward (million US$) 112 068 0 -12 3
Outward (million US$, 2015) 142 759 -4 -16 …

Transport
Italy World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports 16 118 1 8 7
100 Imports 26 963 0 10 7

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2018) 5 391 33.4 By sea (2018) 6 576 24.4
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2018) 5 893 36.6 By air (2018) 11 074 41.1
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2018) 3 938 24.4 By other (2018) 8 798 32.6

Travel
Italy World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
100 Exports 48 410 3 10 10
Imports 29 880 1 11 8

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Other business Other commercial services
12.1 services Exports 49 355 2 12 5
15.8 ICTs Imports 61 556 2 11 8

Financial services 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018


52.8
19.3 Goods-related services
Other
Exports 6 927 5 32 49
Imports 4 452 5 20 29

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2017
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
8 643 1 031 9 674 36 873 5 038 41 911 1 144 105 1 249

183
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Jamaica
Jamaica
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 15 422 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 5 192 Merchandise 143 119
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -2.8 excluding intra-EU trade 116 92
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 2 128 Commercial services 92 106
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 41.0 excluding intra-EU trade 65 79

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 1 710 3 9 31
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 6 120 2 22 5
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.01 Share in world total imports (%) 0.03
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 26.2 Fuels and mining products: 65.3 Agricultural products: 18.2 Fuels and mining products: 25.3
Manufactures: 7.9 Other: 0.5 Manufactures: 56.5 Other: 0

By main destination, % (2017) By main origin, % (2017)

United States of America: 41.1 European Union (28): 18.9 United States of America: 42.4 European Union (28): 8.7
Canada: 9.6 Iceland: 3.9 Japan: 6.3 China: 6.3
Russian Federation: 3.7 Other: 22.8 Trinidad and Tobago: 5.1 Other: 31.2

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume 48 HS2106 Other food preparations 79
HS0714 Manioc, arrowroot, salep 35 HS1005 Maize (corn) 54
HS2203 Beer made from malt 35 HS2207 Alcohol of 80% or more volume 52
HS0901 Coffee 23 HS2304 Solid residues from soya-bean oil 45
HS2103 Sauces and preparations therefor 20 HS1006 Rice 43
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS2208 HS2106
Exports 330 -1 36 8
HS0714 HS1005 Imports 918 -1 -5 9
HS2203 HS2207
HS0901 HS2304
HS2103 HS1006

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS2818 Artificial corundum 518 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 836
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 232 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 471
HS2606 Aluminium ores and concentrates 92 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 405
HS7204 Ferrous waste and scrap 11 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 180
HS7113 Articles and parts of jewellery 8 HS2711 Petroleum gases 174
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 0% 10% 20% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS2818 HS2710 Exports 976 0 -10 10
HS2710 HS8703 Imports 4 879 2 -2 26
HS2606 HS2709
HS7204 HS3004
HS7113 HS2711

184
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Jamaica
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 3 797 5 10 9
Commercial services imports 2 462 4 8 7
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.07 Share in world total imports (%) 0.04
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 6 Travel: 81.6 Transport: 37 Travel: 11.8


Other commercial services: 12.5 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 51.2 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Jamaica World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports 226 -3 23 5
100 Imports 911 3 18 5

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2018) 197 87.2 By sea (2018) 678 74.4
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2018) 17 7.7 By air (2018) 232 25.5
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2018) 11 4.9 By other (2018) 1 0.1

Travel
Jamaica World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
100 Exports 3 097 6 11 10
Imports 291 5 6 7

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
3.5 Other business Other commercial services
services Exports 474 6 -1 2
ICTs Imports 1 261 5 2 9
22.2 47.4
Personal & cultural 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
26.9 Goods-related services
Other
Exports … … … …
Imports … … … …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2017
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
11 57 68 1 147 1 363 2 510 128 12 140

185
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Japan
Japan
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 4 971 929 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 38 818 Merchandise 4 4
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) 3.5 excluding intra-EU trade 4 4
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 6 742 Commercial services 9 8
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 17.4 excluding intra-EU trade 5 4

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 738 403 -1 8 6
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 748 735 1 11 11
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 3.79 Share in world total imports (%) 3.77
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 1.6 Fuels and mining products: 4 Agricultural products: 11.8 Fuels and mining products: 27.4
Manufactures: 86.6 Other: 7.8 Manufactures: 59.1 Other: 1.8

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

China: 19.5 United States of America: 19.1 China: 23.3 European Union (28): 11.7
European Union (28): 11.3 Korea, Republic of: 7.1 United States of America: 11.2 Australia: 6.1
Chinese Taipei: 5.7 Other: 37.2 Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of: 4.5 Other: 43.2

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS2106 Other food preparations 742 HS0203 Swine meat, fresh, chilled, frozen 4 405
HS2103 Sauces and preparations therefor 398 HS1005 Maize (corn) 3 371
HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 333 HS1602 Other prepared or preserved meat 3 217
HS2202 Waters containing added sugar 255 HS2403 Other manufactured tobacco 2 660
HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume 231 HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 2 456
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS2106 HS0203
Exports 5 180 6 5 15
HS2103 HS1005 Imports 59 610 1 6 5
HS1905 HS1602
HS2202 HS2403
HS2208 HS2402

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 99 128 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 80 582
HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 35 875 HS2711 Petroleum gases 49 050
HS8542 Electronic integrated circuits 28 199 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 25 891
HS8479 Machines with individual functions 22 789 HS2701 Coal; briquettes, ovoids 25 356
HS8901 Vessels for transport 12 383 HS8542 Electronic integrated circuits 20 266
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS8703 HS2709 Exports 687 420 -1 8 6
HS8708 HS2711 Imports 676 884 1 11 12
HS8542 HS8525
HS8479 HS2701
HS8901 HS8542

186
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Japan
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 187 304 4 6 3
Commercial services imports 198 036 2 4 4
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 3.25 Share in world total imports (%) 3.61
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 15.4 Travel: 22 Transport: 19.4 Travel: 10.2


Other commercial services: 61.6 Goods-related services: 1 Other commercial services: 65.1 Goods-related services: 5.3

By main destination, % (2017) By main origin, % (2017)

United States of America: 23.2 European Union (28): 17 United States of America: 30.9 European Union (28): 19.4
China: 12.5 Singapore: 6.3 Singapore: 8.9 China: 5.2
Korea, Republic of: 5 Other: 36 Korea, Republic of: 3.6 Other: 32

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2016 2010-2016 2015 2016
Inward (million US$) 113 671 5 -11 -7
Outward (million US$) 181 683 28 -6 6

Transport
Japan World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports 28 929 -5 8 -15
100 Imports 38 397 -2 5 -4

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2018) 21 154 73.1 By sea (2018) 27 866 72.6
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2018) 7 661 26.5 By air (2018) 10 302 26.8
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other … … By other … …

Travel
Japan World
400 Value Annual percentage change
300 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
200 Exports 41 132 15 11 21
Imports 20 144 -4 -2 11
100
0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Intellectual property Other commercial services
9.9 Exports 115 454 5 5 3
14.6 Other business Imports 128 928 6 4 6
39.5 services
Financial services 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
36.0 Goods-related services
Other
Exports 1 789 15 -4 8
Imports 10 568 3 9 1

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2017
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
260 290 58 189 318 479 154 777 34 029 188 806 24 420 6 882 31 302

187
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Jordan
Jordan
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 42 371 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 4 211 Merchandise 98 75
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -7.4 excluding intra-EU trade 73 52
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 1 878 Commercial services 76 83
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 44.6 excluding intra-EU trade 50 57

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 7 773 1 0 3
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 20 216 3 6 -1
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.04 Share in world total imports (%) 0.10
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 16.5 Fuels and mining products: 7.1 Agricultural products: 19.6 Fuels and mining products: 18.2
Manufactures: 75 Other: 1.4 Manufactures: 57.5 Other: 4.7

By main destination, % (2017) By main origin, % (2017)

United States of America: 21.5 Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of: 11.3 European Union (28): 21.9 China: 13.5
Iraq: 7.3 India: 6.9 Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of: 13.5 United States of America: 9.8
United Arab Emirates: 4.7 Other: 48.3 United Arab Emirates: 4.9 Other: 36.4

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS0702 Tomatoes, fresh or chilled 223 HS1005 Maize (corn) 196
HS0104 Live sheep and goats 162 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 191
HS0809 Apricots, cherries, peaches 97 HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 190
HS0709 Other vegetables, fresh or chilled 80 HS2106 Other food preparations 169
HS2106 Other food preparations 60 HS2304 Solid residues from soya-bean oil 164
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 2% 4% 6% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS0702 HS1005
Exports 1 225 1 -19 -2
HS0104 HS1001 Imports 3 769 6 4 -6
HS0809 HS1701
HS0709 HS2106
HS2106 HS2304

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS6114 Other garments 1 349 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 1 474
HS3104 Potassic fertilisers 473 HS2711 Petroleum gases 1 185
HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 423 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 1 094
HS2510 Natural calcium phosphates 376 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 1 076
HS8803 Parts of goods 8801, 8802 253 HS8407 Spark-ignition piston engines 543
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 30% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS6114 HS8703 Exports 6 226 1 0 0
HS3104 HS2711 Imports 16 281 4 -8 9
HS3004 HS2709
HS2510 HS2710
HS8803 HS8407

188
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Jordan
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 7 021 4 9 10
Commercial services imports 4 662 1 3 1
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.12 Share in world total imports (%) 0.08
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 19 Travel: 74.8 Transport: 56.1 Travel: 29.7


Other commercial services: 6.2 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 14.1 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

LE
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Jordan World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports 1 335 2 1 6
100 Imports 2 617 3 1 2

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea … … By sea … …
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air … … By air … …
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other … … By other … …

Travel
Jordan World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
100 Exports 5 249 5 15 13
Imports 1 387 -2 10 0

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Other business Other commercial services
services Exports 438 -2 -11 -12
Financial services Imports 658 1 -1 -1
21.8
41.5
Personal & cultural 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
17.6
Other
Goods-related services
19.1
Exports … … … …
Imports … … … …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2017
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
26 174 200 3 085 4 562 7 647 71 32 103

189
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 170 539 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 8 624 Merchandise 49 65
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) 0.6 excluding intra-EU trade 32 44
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 2 593 Commercial services 75 58
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 30.1 excluding intra-EU trade 49 40

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 60 956 0 32 26
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 32 534 1 17 10
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.31 Share in world total imports (%) 0.16
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 5.2 Fuels and mining products: 79.6 Agricultural products: 12 Fuels and mining products: 10
Manufactures: 15.2 Other: 0 Manufactures: 77.9 Other: 0.1

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

European Union (28): 50.9 China: 10.3 Russian Federation: 38.1 European Union (28): 20.5
Russian Federation: 8.5 Korea, Republic of: 4.9 China: 16.5 United States of America: 4
Switzerland: 4.7 Other: 20.7 Korea, Republic of: 2.8 Other: 18

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS1001 Wheat and meslin 965 HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 180
HS1101 Wheat or meslin flour 446 HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food 178
HS1003 Barley 292 HS0809 Apricots, cherries, peaches 178
HS1204 Linseed, whether or not broken 141 HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry 152
HS1206 Sunflower seeds 94 HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 150
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 2% 4% 6% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS1001 HS1701
Exports 3 052 6 13 26
HS1101 HS1806 Imports 3 553 6 13 6
HS1003 HS0809
HS1204 HS0207
HS1206 HS1905

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 37 796 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 907
HS2711 Petroleum gases 3 012 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 876
HS7403 Refined copper and copper alloys 2 430 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 805
HS7202 Ferro-alloys 2 203 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 606
HS2844 Radioactive chemical elements 1 346 HS8481 Appliances for pipes, boiler shells 585
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 0% 2% 4% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS2709 HS8525 Exports 57 893 1 33 26
HS2711 HS3004 Imports 28 952 4 17 12
HS7403 HS2710
HS7202 HS8703
HS2844 HS8481

190
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Kazakhstan
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 7 026 8 7 12
Commercial services imports 11 739 1 3 18
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.12 Share in world total imports (%) 0.21
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 56.7 Travel: 32.1 Transport: 17.2 Travel: 22.9


Other commercial services: 10 Goods-related services: 1.3 Other commercial services: 54.3 Goods-related services: 5.6

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Kazakhstan World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports 3 981 7 6 15
100 Imports 2 020 1 11 16

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2018) 18 0.4 By sea (2018) 63 3.1
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2018) 639 16.1 By air (2018) 496 24.6
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2018) 3 315 83.3 By other (2018) 1 450 71.8

Travel
Kazakhstan World
300 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
200
Exports 2 255 11 15 6
100 Imports 2 687 10 5 5

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
5.6 Other business Other commercial services
11.1 services Exports 702 2 -13 17
ICTs Imports 6 372 -3 -2 24

17.5 Insurance & pension 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018


65.8
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 88 42 56 26
Imports 659 45 29 31

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2017
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
1 055 173 1 228 3 033 6 553 9 586 105 98 203

191
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Kenya
Kenya
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 89 205 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 1 707 Merchandise 105 83
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -5.4 excluding intra-EU trade 80 58
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 300 Commercial services 88 92
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 17.6 excluding intra-EU trade 61 66

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 6 086 2 1 6
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 17 260 5 18 3
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.03 Share in world total imports (%) 0.09
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 60.4 Fuels and mining products: 11 Agricultural products: 20.2 Fuels and mining products: 17.6
Manufactures: 28.4 Other: 0.2 Manufactures: 61.8 Other: 0.4

By main destination, % (2017) By main origin, % (2017)

European Union (28): 21.2 Pakistan: 10.8 China: 22.6 European Union (28): 12
Uganda: 10.4 United States of America: 8 India: 9.9 United Arab Emirates: 8
Tanzania: 4.8 Other: 44.9 Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of: 6.6 Other: 40.9

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS0902 Tea 1 425 HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions 588
HS0603 Cut flowers and flower buds 541 HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 576
HS0901 Coffee 230 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 410
HS0804 Dates, figs, pineapples, avocados 96 HS1005 Maize (corn) 389
HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 91 HS1006 Rice 259
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 50% 0% 10% 20% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS0902 HS1511
Exports 3 421 2 … …
HS0603 HS1701 Imports 3 205 11 … …
HS0901 HS1001
HS0804 HS1005
HS2402 HS1006

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 349 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 2 522
HS2614 Titanium ores and concentrates 133 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 503
HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 112 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 435
HS6203 Men's or boys' suits 81 HS7208 Hot-rolled products of iron +600 335
HS7210 Flat-rolled products of iron +600 79 HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines 262
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 10% 20% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS2710 HS2710 Exports 2 326 0 … …
HS2614 HS8703 Imports 13 485 4 … …
HS3004 HS3004
HS6203 HS7208
HS7210 HS8471

192
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Kenya
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 4 332 5 13 14
Commercial services imports 3 398 8 12 19
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.08 Share in world total imports (%) 0.06
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 45.4 Travel: 24.2 Transport: 39.8 Travel: 6.9


Other commercial services: 29.9 Goods-related services: 0.5 Other commercial services: 50.9 Goods-related services: 2.4

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Kenya World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports 1 967 2 5 21
100 Imports 1 354 5 6 31

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2017) 252 15.5 By sea (2018) 1 088 80.4
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2017) 828 51.0 By air (2017) 165 16.0
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2017) 543 33.4 By other (2017) 37 3.6

Travel
Kenya World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
100 Exports 1 048 3 11 14
Imports 235 1 81 -10

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2017) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Other commercial services
ICTs Exports 1 295 11 27 6
13.1 Imports 1 728 13 10 16
Financial services
38.5
17.1 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
Insurance & pension
31.2 Goods-related services
Other Exports 19 6 -1 16
Imports 68 -1 -30 -13

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2017
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
135 43 178 3 675 3 077 6 752 141 7 148

193
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Kiribati
Kiribati
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 189 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 1 626 Merchandise 204 206
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) 10.3 excluding intra-EU trade 177 179
Trade per capita (US$, 2015-2017) 883 Commercial services 198 195
Trade (% GDP, 2015-2017) 55.3 excluding intra-EU trade 171 168

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 11 14 28 -19
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 100 4 -6 -9
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 67.2 Fuels and mining products: 13.1 Agricultural products: 44.3 Fuels and mining products: 14.4
Manufactures: 19.7 Other: 0 Manufactures: 41.3 Other: 0

By main destination, % (2016) By main origin, % (2016)

Malaysia: 33.2 United States of America: 21.2 Australia: 21.8 Fiji: 21.8 China: 9.6
Fiji: 14.9 New Zealand: 14.4
Japan: 4.3 Other: 12.1 New Zealand: 8.2 Singapore: 7.6 Other: 31.1

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2016 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2016
HS1513 Coconut (copra), or palm kernel oil 3 HS1006 Rice 9
HS1203 Copra 1 HS2403 Other manufactured tobacco 6
HS1515 Other fixed vegetable fats and oils 0.2 HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 4
HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 0.0 HS2203 Beer made from malt 4
HS1212 Locust beans, seaweeds and algae 0.0 HS1602 Other prepared or preserved meat 4
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 0% 10% 20% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2016 2010-2016 2015 2016
HS1513 HS1006
Exports 4 15 -46 68
HS1203 HS2403 Imports 49 9 -16 36
HS1515 HS1701
HS1905 HS2203
HS1212 HS1602

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2016 Top imported products (Million US$) 2016
HS0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillet 3 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 9
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 1 HS2517 Pebbles, gravel 4
HS8474 Machinery for sorting, screening 0.4 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 3
HS8464 Machine-tools for working stone 0.4 HS2714 Bitumen and asphalt, natural 2
HS8429 Self-propelled bulldozers 0.2 HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport 2
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2016 2010-2016 2015 2016
HS0303 HS2710 Exports 6 22 39 -17
HS2710 HS2517 Imports 69 8 1 -8
HS8474 HS8703
HS8464 HS2714
HS8429 HS8704

194
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Kiribati
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
Commercial services exports 11 1 31 4
Commercial services imports 61 5 5 -15
2017 2017
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2017) By main services item, % (2017)

Transport: 21.4 Travel: 36.8 Transport: 53.2 Travel: 22.8


Other commercial services: 41.7 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 23.6 Goods-related services: 0.4

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Kiribati World Value Annual percentage change
400 Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
300 Exports 2 9 19 -3
200 Imports 33 4 -12 -12
100
Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
0 By sea (2017) 0 0.1 By sea (2017) 22 67.2
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2017) 2 99.9 By air (2017) 11 32.8
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2017) 0 0.0 By other (2017) 0 0.0

Travel
Kiribati World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
100 Exports 4 -1 39 47
Imports 14 5 22 -8

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2017) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
Other commercial services
Construction Exports 5 -1 32 -15
Imports 14 11 37 -26
21.6
48.1 Financial services
2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
30.3
Goods-related services
Personal & cultural
Exports 0 … … …
Imports 0 -15 -1 3

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications Trademark applications Industrial design applications, 2013
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
… … … … … … 10 … 10

195
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Korea, Republic of
Korea, Republic of
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 1 619 424 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 29 573 Merchandise 6 9
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) 4.7 excluding intra-EU trade 5 6
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 12 061 Commercial services 17 13
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 40.8 excluding intra-EU trade 9 7

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 604 860 3 16 5
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 535 202 3 18 12
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 3.11 Share in world total imports (%) 2.69
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 2.2 Fuels and mining products: 8.4 Agricultural products: 7.3 Fuels and mining products: 29.7
Manufactures: 89.1 Other: 0.2 Manufactures: 62.4 Other: 0.6

By main destination, % (2017) By main origin, % (2017)

China: 24.7 United States of America: 12 China: 20.5 European Union (28): 12
European Union (28): 9.5 Viet Nam: 8.3 Japan: 11.5 United States of America: 10.7
Hong Kong, China: 6.8 Other: 38.6 Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of: 4.1 Other: 41.3

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 1 126 HS1005 Maize (corn) 1 789
HS2106 Other food preparations 782 HS0202 Meat of bovine animals, frozen 1 543
HS1902 Pasta 514 HS0203 Swine meat, fresh, chilled, frozen 1 527
HS2202 Waters containing added sugar 388 HS2106 Other food preparations 1 214
HS1212 Locust beans, seaweeds and algae 285 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 958
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS2402 HS1005
Exports 6 439 7 6 8
HS2106 HS0202 Imports 25 647 5 -2 7
HS1902 HS0203
HS2202 HS2106
HS1212 HS1001

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS8542 Electronic integrated circuits 86 132 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 59 603
HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 38 831 HS8542 Electronic integrated circuits 33 491
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 33 544 HS2711 Petroleum gases 18 794
HS8901 Vessels for transport 24 054 HS2701 Coal; briquettes, ovoids 15 065
HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 19 520 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 14 693
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS8542 HS2709 Exports 567 188 3 -6 16
HS8703 HS8542 Imports 452 822 2 -7 18
HS2710 HS2711
HS8901 HS2701
HS8708 HS2710

196
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Korea, Republic of
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 95 448 2 -8 10
Commercial services imports 122 794 3 8 2
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 1.65 Share in world total imports (%) 2.24
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 28.8 Travel: 16.1 Transport: 25.9 Travel: 25.1


Other commercial services: 52.2 Goods-related services: 2.9 Other commercial services: 40.8 Goods-related services: 8.2

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

China: 21.8 United States of America: 14.9 United States of America: 25.3 European Union (28): 18.9
European Union (28): 12 Japan: 8.5 China: 14.3 Japan: 8.2
Other: 42.8 Other: 33.3
L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Korea, Republic of World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports 27 515 -4 -10 12
100 Imports 31 767 1 3 6

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2018) 19 787 71.9 By sea (2018) 24 411 76.8
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2018) 7 340 26.7 By air (2018) 6 486 20.4
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other … … By other … …

Travel
Korea, Republic of World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
100 Exports 15 388 5 -23 15
Imports 30 872 6 12 1

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Other business Other commercial services
services Exports 49 782 6 -1 9
19.1 Construction Imports 50 054 3 8 -1
43.0
15.3 Intellectual property 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018

22.7 Other
Goods-related services
Exports 2 764 2 -7 8
Imports 10 100 5 10 7

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2017
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
159 084 45 691 204 775 155 665 24 647 180 312 59 099 4 286 63 385

197
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Kuwait, the State of
Kuwait, the State of
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 141 050 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 27 706 Merchandise 45 62
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) 12.7 excluding intra-EU trade 29 42
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 14 088 Commercial services 71 35
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 50.8 excluding intra-EU trade 45 22

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 71 566 0 19 30
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 36 624 6 9 9
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.37 Share in world total imports (%) 0.18
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 1.1 Fuels and mining products: 90.5 Agricultural products: 15.5 Fuels and mining products: 3.1
Manufactures: 7.8 Other: 0.6 Manufactures: 79.9 Other: 1.5

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

India: 1.6 China: 1.3 European Union (28): 23.5 China: 16.7
United Arab Emirates: 1.1 Iraq: 0.9 United States of America: 8.7 United Arab Emirates: 8.6
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of: 0.8 Other: 94.4 Japan: 5.9 Other: 36.7

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS0401 Milk and cream, not concentrated 65 HS1006 Rice 297
HS1101 Wheat or meslin flour 49 HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry 291
HS0106 Other live animals 45 HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 287
HS2009 Fruit juices and vegetable juices 35 HS0402 Milk and cream, concentrated 197
HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry 32 HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food 191
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 2% 4% 6% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS0401 HS1006
Exports 644 14 31 -1
HS1101 HS0207 Imports 5 241 5 7 8
HS0106 HS2402
HS2009 HS0402
HS0207 HS1806

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 51 727 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 3 008
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 10 912 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 1 654
HS2711 Petroleum gases 2 742 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 965
HS2904 Other derivatives of hydrocarbons 735 HS7113 Articles and parts of jewellery 714
HS3901 Polymers of ethylene, primary forms 614 HS7308 Structures of iron and steel 701
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS2709 HS8703 Exports 71 164 2 19 31
HS2710 HS8525 Imports 30 584 6 9 7
HS2711 HS3004
HS2904 HS7113
HS3901 HS7308

198
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Kuwait, the State of
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 7 617 -1 -5 61
Commercial services imports 33 567 11 6 23
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.13 Share in world total imports (%) 0.61
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 14 Travel: 5.6 Transport: 14.2 Travel: 43.3


Other commercial services: 80.4 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 42.1 Goods-related services: 0.4

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Kuwait, the State of World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports 1 070 -16 7 -18
100 Imports 4 770 2 5 -12

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2018) 333 31.1 By sea (2018) 3 0.1
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2018) 535 50.0 By air (2017) 1 174 21.6
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2018) 202 18.9 By other (2018) 4 749 99.6

Travel
Kuwait, the State of World
300 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
200
Exports 427 5 -48 36
100 Imports 14 550 11 2 16

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Other commercial services
13.1 0.4 ICTs Exports 6 120 6 -1 97
Imports 14 128 18 15 55
Insurance & pension
47.9
Financial services 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
38.6
Goods-related services
Other Exports … … … …
Imports 119 4 -28 60

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2015 Trademark applications, 2015 Industrial design applications, 2015
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
… … 228 … … 13 051 … … 310

199
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Kyrgyz Republic
Kyrgyz Republic
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 8 093 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 1 204 Merchandise 141 131
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -9.8 excluding intra-EU trade 114 104
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 608 Commercial services 135 145
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 50.5 excluding intra-EU trade 108 118

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 1 765 0 12 0
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 4 907 5 12 9
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.01 Share in world total imports (%) 0.02
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 15.1 Fuels and mining products: 15.4 Agricultural products: 15.2 Fuels and mining products: 15.2
Manufactures: 31 Other: 38.5 Manufactures: 69.6 Other: 0

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

European Union (28): 44.9 Russian Federation: 16.1 China: 40.2 Russian Federation: 24.8
Kazakhstan: 13 Uzbekistan: 9.4 Kazakhstan: 9.7 European Union (28): 6.4
Turkey: 6.2 Other: 10.4 Turkey: 6 Other: 12.8

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS0713 Dried leguminous vegetables 55 HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 78
HS5201 Cotton, not carded or combed 34 HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food 41
HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 12 HS1512 Sunflower-seed,or cotton oil 35
HS0813 Other fruit, dried 11 HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 32
HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 11 HS2202 Waters containing added sugar 27
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS0713 HS2402
Exports 216 -1 46 -12
HS5201 HS1806 Imports 558 0 38 -12
HS1905 HS1512
HS0813 HS1905
HS2402 HS2202

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS7108 Gold 664 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 536
HS2616 Precious metal ores and concentrate 124 HS6402 Other footwear with outer soles 252
HS6106 Women's or girls' blouses, shirts 95 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 143
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 85 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 133
HS7404 Copper waste and scrap 53 HS5515 Other woven fabrics of synthetic 108
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS7108 HS2710 Exports 1 474 4 27 -3
HS2616 HS6402 Imports 4 272 6 18 11
HS6106 HS3004
HS2710 HS8525
HS7404 HS5515

200
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Kyrgyz Republic
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 822 4 -2 1
Commercial services imports 952 2 -13 6
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.01 Share in world total imports (%) 0.02
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 26.2 Travel: 53.3 Transport: 51.7 Travel: 31.5


Other commercial services: 20.5 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 16.8 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Kyrgyz Republic World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports 215 5 24 4
100 Imports 493 2 7 13

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea … … By sea … …
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2017) 103 49.7 By air (2017) 77 17.8
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2017) 104 50.2 By other (2018) 402 81.7

Travel
Kyrgyz Republic World
400 Value Annual percentage change
300 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
200 Exports 438 13 -1 2
Imports 300 9 -37 2
100
0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Other business Other commercial services
services Exports 168 -6 -23 -7
ICTs Imports 160 -4 6 -8
21.0
49.2
15.9 Construction 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017

Other
Goods-related services
Exports 0 … … …
13.9
Imports 0 … … …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2017
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
137 9 146 310 2 978 3 288 11 140 151

201
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Lao People’s Democratic Republic
Lao People's Democratic Republic
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 18 434 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 2 566 Merchandise 110 117
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -17.1 excluding intra-EU trade 85 91
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 935 Commercial services 134 138
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 36.4 excluding intra-EU trade 107 111

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 5 260 15 14 9
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 6 340 15 5 12
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.03 Share in world total imports (%) 0.03
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 22.8 Fuels and mining products: 30.8 Agricultural products: 10.2 Fuels and mining products: 13.2
Manufactures: 22.9 Other: 23.6 Manufactures: 69 Other: 7.6

By main destination, % (2016) By main origin, % (2016)

China: 36.1 Thailand: 31.3 Viet Nam: 17.2 Thailand: 61.9 China: 18.2 Viet Nam: 10.1

European Union (28): 5 India: 2.8 Other: 7.6 Japan: 2.2 Korea, Republic of: 2 Other: 5.7

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2016 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2016
HS0803 Bananas, including plantains 198 HS2202 Waters containing added sugar 177
HS2202 Waters containing added sugar 156 HS1006 Rice 79
HS0714 Manioc, arrowroot, salep 81 HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 44
HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 72 HS0102 Live bovine animals 41
HS0901 Coffee 67 HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 29
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 20% 40% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2016 2010-2016 2015 2016
HS0803 HS2202
Exports 933 12 41 44
HS2202 HS1006 Imports 556 18 7 174
HS0714 HS1701
HS2402 HS0102
HS0901 HS2309

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2016 Top imported products (Million US$) 2016
HS2603 Copper ores and concentrates 728 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 541
HS7403 Refined copper and copper alloys 376 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 381
HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 168 HS8529 Parts for 8525-8528 211
HS7108 Gold 130 HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport 135
HS2841 Salts of oxometallic acids 123 HS8543 Electrical machines and apparatus 91
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 10% 20% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2016 2010-2016 2015 2016
HS2603 HS2710 Exports 2 191 7 11 -6
HS7403 HS8703 Imports 3 551 14 -16 -1
HS8525 HS8529
HS7108 HS8704
HS2841 HS8543

202
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Lao People’s Democratic Republic
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 915 8 5 4
Commercial services imports 1 149 21 11 1
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.02 Share in world total imports (%) 0.02
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2017) By main services item, % (2017)

Transport: 9.5 Travel: 86.7 Transport: 7 Travel: 85.6


Other commercial services: 3.8 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 7.4 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Lao People's Dem. Rep. World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
Exports 83 6 20 3
100 Imports 80 20 98 16

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2011) 0 0.0 By sea (2011) 0 0.0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2017) 71 85.5 By air (2017) 14 17.0
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2017) 12 14.5 By other (2017) 66 83.0

Travel
Lao People's Dem. Rep. World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
100 Exports 761 10 -1 6
Imports 975 25 -9 7

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2017) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
6.6 4.7 Other commercial services
13.2 ICTs Exports 34 -6 -29 -8
Imports 85 15 -1 102
Construction

Insurance & pension 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018


75.5 Goods-related services
Other Exports … … … …
Imports … … … …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications Trademark applications LE Industrial design applications
I LAB
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residentsAVA Total Residents Non-residents Total
… … … … ATA … … … … …
N OD

203
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Latvia
Latvia
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 34 881 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 15 908 Merchandise 78 79
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -1.0 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 9 500 Commercial services 78 93
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 59.7 excluding intra-EU trade - -

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 15 643 6 15 12
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 19 257 6 18 14
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.08 Share in world total imports (%) 0.10
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 31 Fuels and mining products: 5.8 Agricultural products: 20 Fuels and mining products: 9.8
Manufactures: 62.1 Other: 1.1 Manufactures: 68.1 Other: 2.1

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

European Union (28): 70.9 Russian Federation: 9.1 European Union (28): 73.7 Russian Federation: 8.2
United States of America: 3.8 Norway: 2.2 Canada: 4.8 China: 3.2
Belarus: 1.3 Other: 12.6 Belarus: 2 Other: 8.2

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume 559 HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume 400
HS1001 Wheat and meslin 305 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 141
HS0401 Milk and cream, not concentrated 120 HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes 109
HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes 105 HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 90
HS0406 Cheese and curd 96 HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 89
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS2208 HS2208
Exports 2 592 8 26 4
HS1001 HS1001 Imports 2 871 8 26 14
HS0401 HS2204
HS2204 HS2309
HS0406 HS2402

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS4407 Wood sawn or chipped lengthwise 819 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 1 040
HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 718 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 745
HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 473 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 654
HS4401 Fuel wood, in logs, in billets 401 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 570
HS8411 Turbo-jets, turbo-propellers and ot 348 HS2711 Petroleum gases 525
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 5% 10% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS4407 HS2710 Exports 11 881 7 16 14
HS8525 HS8703 Imports 15 075 7 23 14
HS3004 HS8525
HS4401 HS3004
HS8411 HS2711

204
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Latvia
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 6 165 6 10 11
Commercial services imports 3 386 5 11 14
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.11 Share in world total imports (%) 0.06
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 40.7 Travel: 17 Transport: 29.6 Travel: 22.7


Other commercial services: 41.4 Goods-related services: 0.9 Other commercial services: 46.3 Goods-related services: 1.4

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

European Union (28): 66.2 Russian Federation: 8.7 European Union (28): 67 Russian Federation: 7.3
Switzerland: 6.1 United States of America: 4 United States of America: 2.8 Switzerland: 1.8
China: 0.5 Other: 14.5 China: 1.8 Other: 19.3

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2016 2010-2016 2015 2016
Inward (million US$) 4 169 4 -2 -2
Outward (million US$) 699 12 -7 0

Transport
Latvia World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports 2 509 4 11 7
100 Imports 1 001 5 9 15

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2018) 469 18.7 By sea (2018) 176 17.6
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2018) 620 24.7 By air (2018) 414 41.4
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2018) 1 366 54.4 By other (2018) 374 37.4

Travel
Latvia World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
100 Exports 1 050 6 5 11
Imports 770 2 4 7

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
ICTs Other commercial services
14.6 Exports 2 550 8 12 15
14.2 Other business Imports 1 567 6 15 18
35.7 services
Financial services 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
35.5 Other
Goods-related services
Exports 55 -11 -12 -2
Imports 48 19 41 7

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2017
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
90 7 97 1 521 1 523 3 044 48 46 94

205
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Lebanese Republic
Lebanese Republic
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 56 409 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 8 857 Merchandise 118 74
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -27.0 excluding intra-EU trade 92 51
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 4 202 Commercial services 51 52
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 47.4 excluding intra-EU trade 32 34

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 3 830 -3 2 -5
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 20 396 1 3 2
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.02 Share in world total imports (%) 0.10
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 17.6 Fuels and mining products: 5 Agricultural products: 17.6 Fuels and mining products: 20.3
Manufactures: 35.1 Other: 42.3 Manufactures: 53.3 Other: 8.7

By main destination, % (2017) By main origin, % (2017)

Congo: 51.6 Angola: 5.3 European Union (28): 50.4 Syrian Arab Republic: 29.7
United States of America: 4.7 European Union (28): 3.7 China: 11 United States of America: 1.3
South Africa: 3.6 Other: 31.1 Malaysia: 1 Other: 6.7

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS2103 Sauces and preparations therefor 3 716 HS0706 Carrots, turnips, salad beetroot 41 397
HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 55 HS0102 Live bovine animals 289
HS1704 Sugar confectionery 54 HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 170
HS2106 Other food preparations 52 HS0406 Cheese and curd 160
HS2008 Plants' parts otherwise preserved 47 HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes 148
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 50% 100% 0% 50% 100% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS2103 HS0706 Exports 4 418 36 -7 535
HS1701 HS0102 Imports 44 773 49 -3 1330
HS1704 HS1701
HS2106 HS0406
HS2008 HS2204

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS3924 Household and toilet articles 810 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 39 036
HS8504 Electrical transformers 455 HS3305 Preparations for use on the hair 13 435
HS7108 Gold 430 HS8518 Microphones and stands therefor 13 397
HS4820 Registers, account books, note book 354 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 3 971
HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines 233 HS7013 Glassware of a kind used for table 3 861
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 20% 40% 60% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS3924 HS3004 Exports 4 318 2 3 90
HS8504 HS3305 Imports 95 624 30 1 515
HS7108 HS8518
HS4820 HS2710
HS8471 HS7013

206
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Lebanese Republic
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 15 295 -1 2 1
Commercial services imports 14 338 1 5 4
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.27 Share in world total imports (%) 0.26
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2017) By main services item, % (2017)

Transport: 8.6 Travel: 50.3 Transport: 14.9 Travel: 40.4


Other commercial services: 40.6 Goods-related services: 0.5 Other commercial services: 44.6 Goods-related services: 0.1

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Lebanese Republic World Value Annual percentage change
300 Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
200
Exports 1 307 10 -20 12
Imports 2 055 2 -13 -3
100
Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
0 By sea (2017) 217 16.6 By sea (2017) 1 234 60.1
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2017) 528 40.4 By air (2017) 393 19.1
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2017) 292 22.4 By other (2017) 244 11.9

Travel
Lebanese Republic World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
100 Exports 7 611 0 3 8
Imports 5 588 3 6 11

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2017) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
Other business Other commercial services
10.4 services Exports 6 149 -2 -9 -8
18.0 Financial services Imports 6 164 -1 -4 3
37.6
ICTs 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
34.0 Other
Goods-related services
Exports 69 -9 -51 96
Imports 8 -20 12 -30

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2015 Trademark applications, 2015 Industrial design applications, 2013
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
110 194 304 930 182 1 112 … … 108

207
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Lesotho
Lesotho
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 2 762 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 1 309 Merchandise 148 154
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -5.8 excluding intra-EU trade 121 127
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 784 Commercial services 193 172
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 59.9 excluding intra-EU trade 166 145

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 1 230 4 16 20
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 2 294 0 13 9
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.01 Share in world total imports (%) 0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2015) By main commodity group, % (2015)

Agricultural products: 14 Fuels and mining products: 0.3 Agricultural products: 14.4 Fuels and mining products: 6.6
Manufactures: 55.2 Other: 30.5 Manufactures: 36.7 Other: 42.4

By main destination, % (2017) By main origin, % (2017)

South Africa: 49.2 United States of America: 45.5 South Africa: 70.7 China: 14.8 Chinese Taipei: 5.3
Eswatini: 1.7 European Union (28): 1.1
Canada: 0.8 Other: 1.7 India: 2.5 Japan: 1.6 Other: 5

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS5101 Wool, not carded or combed 17 HS5201 Cotton, not carded or combed 36
HS1101 Wheat or meslin flour 12 HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry 28
HS5102 Fine or coarse animal hair 5 HS1102 Other cereal flours 24
HS2302 Bran, sharps and other residues 4 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 23
HS5201 Cotton, not carded or combed 2 HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 18
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS5101 HS5201
Exports 49 … … …
HS1101 HS0207 Imports 412 … … …
HS5102 HS1102
HS2302 HS1001
HS5201 HS2402

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS6203 Men's or boys' suits 107 HS7326 Other articles of iron or steel 237
HS6104 Women's or girls' suits, ensembles 99 HS2712 Petroleum jelly 192
HS6109 T-shirts, singlets and other vests 51 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 153
HS6105 Men's or boys' shirts 48 HS6006 Other knitted or crocheted fabrics 63
HS6204 Women's or girls' suits 43 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 59
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 10% 20% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS6203 HS7326 Exports 624 … … …
HS6104 HS2712 Imports 1 652 … … …
HS6109 HS2710
HS6105 HS6006
HS6204 HS8703

208
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Lesotho
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 30 -4 -46 -4
Commercial services imports 330 -3 13 3
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 2.1 Travel: 79.4 Transport: 18.6 Travel: 61.2


Other commercial services: 18.5 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 20.2 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Lesotho World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports 1 -20 -21 -4
100 Imports 61 -1 13 6

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea … … By sea … …
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2018) 1 91.8 By air (2018) 5 8.6
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2018) 0 0.0 By other (2018) 56 91.1

Travel
Lesotho World
300 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
200
Exports 23 0 -53 3
100 Imports 202 -4 10 5

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
4.0 1.5 0.6 Other business Other commercial services
services Exports 5 -12 -8 -24
Intellectual property Imports 67 -1 19 -4

ICTs 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018


93.8 Goods-related services
Other
Exports … … … …
Imports … … … …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications Trademark applications, 2015 Industrial design applications, 2013
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
… … … … 657 657 2 1 3

209
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Liberia
Liberia
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 3 249 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 751 Merchandise 165 170
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -23.3 excluding intra-EU trade 138 143
Trade per capita (US$, 2015-2017) 213 Commercial services 195 180
Trade (% GDP, 2015-2017) 27.9 excluding intra-EU trade 168 153

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 490 10 28 37
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 1 100 6 -16 1
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group By main commodity group

By main destination By main origin

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … …

B LE … …
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products I LA
TA AVA
DA
NO Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports … … … …
Imports … … … …

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … …
B LE … …
LA
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
AVAI
A
DAT
NO Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports … … … …
Imports … … … …

210
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Liberia
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
Commercial services exports 21 2 229 -29
Commercial services imports 217 -6 -30 11
2017 2017
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2017) By main services item, % (2017)

Transport: 0 Travel: 52.3 Transport: 39 Travel: 2.8


Other commercial services: 47.7 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 40.3 Goods-related services: 17.9

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
Exports 0 … … …
Imports 85 11 -26 5

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


By sea … … By sea (2017) 78 91.8
By air … … By air (2017) 7 8.2
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other … … By other … …

Travel
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
Exports 11 … 43 81
Imports 6 19 43 70

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
Other commercial services
Exports 10 11 394 -58
Imports 87 -9 -30 5

2017 2010-2017 2016 2017


Goods-related services
Exports … … … …
Imports 39 -16 -43 35

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications Trademark applications, 2015 Industrial design applications
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
… … … … 740 740 … … …

211
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Libya
Libya
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 43 587 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 4 791 Merchandise 71 91
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) 2.0 excluding intra-EU trade 50 66
Trade per capita (US$, 2015-2017) 2 173 Commercial services 183 89
Trade (% GDP, 2015-2017) 62.8 excluding intra-EU trade 156 63

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 21 253 -10 95 16
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 12 493 -4 31 10
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.11 Share in world total imports (%) 0.06
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2011)

Agricultural products: 0.5 Fuels and mining products: 94.6 Agricultural products: 13 Fuels and mining products: 2.7
Manufactures: 3.1 Other: 1.7 Manufactures: 84.1 Other: 0.2

By main destination, % (2010) By main origin, % (2010)

European Union (28): 82 China: 9.4 European Union (28): 31.5 Turkey: 10.6
United States of America: 2.5 India: 1.4 China: 9.8 Korea, Republic of: 9.2
Egypt: 0.8 Other: 3.9 United States of America: 5.3 Other: 33.6

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2010 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2010
HS2105 Ice cream and other edible ice 0.5 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 520
HS5101 Wool, not carded or combed 0.4 HS1201 Soya beans, whether or not broken 169
HS2009 Fruit juices and vegetable juices 0.1 HS1005 Maize (corn) 155
HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 0.1 HS1003 Barley 120
HS1006 Rice 0.0 HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 113
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 50% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value
Million US$ 2010
HS2105 HS1001
Exports 1
HS5101 HS1201 Imports 2 097
HS2009 HS1005
HS1905 HS1003
HS1006 HS1701

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2010 Top imported products (Million US$) 2010
HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 30 545 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 1 341
HS2711 Petroleum gases 4 590 HS8544 Insulated electric conductors 640
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 474 HS7304 Tubes, pipes, of iron or steel 471
HS2901 Acyclic hydrocarbons 280 HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport 460
HS7208 Hot-rolled products of iron +600 147 HS8802 Other aircraft 358
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 50% 100% 0% 5% 10% Value
Million US$ 2010
HS2709 HS8703 Exports 36 439
HS2711 HS8544 Imports 15 577
HS2710 HS7304
HS2901 HS8704
HS7208 HS8802

212
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Libya
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
Commercial services exports 107 -17 -82 25
Commercial services imports 3 749 -5 -46 58
2017 2017
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.07
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2016) By main services item, % (2016)

Transport: 38.6 Travel: 0 Transport: 38.5 Travel: 30


Other commercial services: 61.4 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 31.5 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Libya World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2016 2010-2016 2015 2016
Exports 33 -29 0 0
100 Imports 915 -14 -46 -44

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2016) 0 0.0 By sea (2016) 714 78.0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2016) 33 100.0 By air (2016) 201 22.0
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2016) 0 0.0 By other (2016) 0 0.0

Travel
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2016 2010-2016 2015 2016
Exports 0 … … …
Imports 714 -16 -15 -26

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2016) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2016 2010-2016 2015 2016
Other commercial services
Exports 53 -8 … -88
Insurance & pension Imports 748 -2 -30 -58
32.4
2016 2010-2016 2015 2016
67.6
ICTs Goods-related services
Exports … … … …
Imports 0 … … …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications Trademark applications LE Industrial design applications
I LAB
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residentsAVA Total Residents Non-residents Total
… … … … ATA … … … … …
N OD

213
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Liechtenstein
Liechtenstein
GDP (million current US$, 2018) … Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) … Merchandise … …
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) … excluding intra-EU trade … …
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) … Commercial services … …
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) … excluding intra-EU trade … …

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. … … … …
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. … … … …
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) … Share in world total imports (%) …
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group By main commodity group

By main destination By main origin

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … …

B LE … …
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products I LA
TA AVA
DA
NO Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports … … … …
Imports … … … …

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … …
B LE … …
LA
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
AVAI
A
DAT
NO Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports … … … …
Imports … … … …

214
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Liechtenstein
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports … … … …
Commercial services imports … … … …
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) … Share in world total imports (%) …
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item By main services item

By main destination By main origin

LE
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports … … … …
Imports … I LA B LE … … …
T A AVA
A
Exports
N O DValue Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
By sea … … By sea … …
By air … … By air … …
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other … … By other … …

Travel
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018
LE 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports … AI LAB … … …
V
Imports
DA TA…A … … …
NO

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Other commercial services
Exports
Imports

LA B LE … … …
VAI
… … … …
ATAA
D 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
NO
Goods-related services
Exports … … … …
Imports … … … …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2017
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
… … … 135 2 661 2 796 20 278 298

215
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Lithuania
Lithuania
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 53 323 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 16 980 Merchandise 64 63
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) 1.4 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 13 256 Commercial services 58 70
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 78.1 excluding intra-EU trade - -

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 33 407 6 20 12
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 36 515 6 18 13
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.17 Share in world total imports (%) 0.18
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 20.3 Fuels and mining products: 16.5 Agricultural products: 15.1 Fuels and mining products: 20.6
Manufactures: 62.8 Other: 0.4 Manufactures: 64.3 Other: 0

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

European Union (28): 58.5 Russian Federation: 14 European Union (28): 68.2 Russian Federation: 14.7
United States of America: 5.2 Belarus: 3.8 Kazakhstan: 2.8 China: 2.8
Ukraine: 3.1 Other: 15.4 Belarus: 2.5 Other: 9

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 858 HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes 245
HS1001 Wheat and meslin 377 HS0401 Milk and cream, not concentrated 185
HS0406 Cheese and curd 226 HS0203 Swine meat, fresh, chilled, frozen 135
HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 216 HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 125
HS0401 Milk and cream, not concentrated 194 HS0901 Coffee 123
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS2402 HS2204
Exports 5 217 5 12 7
HS1001 HS0401 Imports 4 010 5 13 10
HS0406 HS0203
HS2309 HS2309
HS0401 HS0901

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 4 448 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 5 148
HS9403 Other furniture and parts thereof 1 414 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 1 251
HS3907 Polyacetals, other polyethers 698 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 937
HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 620 HS8701 Tractors other than 8709 834
HS9401 Seats and parts thereof 536 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 731
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 10% 20% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS2710 HS2709 Exports 27 911 6 21 14
HS9403 HS8703 Imports 32 183 6 18 18
HS3907 HS3004
HS3004 HS8701
HS9401 HS2710

216
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Lithuania
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 11 494 13 25 22
Commercial services imports 6 771 11 17 15
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.20 Share in world total imports (%) 0.12
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 59.2 Travel: 12.3 Transport: 53.4 Travel: 17.6


Other commercial services: 20.5 Goods-related services: 8 Other commercial services: 26.8 Goods-related services: 2.2

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

European Union (28): 66.2 Russian Federation: 10.3 European Union (28): 63.5 Russian Federation: 9.1
Japan: 2.7 United States of America: 2.3 United States of America: 2.7 Switzerland: 0.9
Switzerland: 2.1 Other: 16.5 Hong Kong, China: 0.4 Other: 23.4

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2016 2010-2016 2015 2016
Inward (million US$) 6 123 9 -9 16
Outward (million US$) 480 14 2 12

Transport
Lithuania World Value Annual percentage change
300 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
200
Exports 6 805 14 28 24
Imports 3 615 11 21 16
100
Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
0 By sea (2017) 304 5.5 By sea (2017) 560 18.0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2017) 343 6.2 By air (2017) 324 10.4
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2018) 5 958 87.5 By other (2017) 2 163 69.4

Travel
Lithuania World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
100 Exports 1 412 5 9 7
Imports 1 190 4 10 7

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Other business Other commercial services
12.1
15.1 services Exports 2 355 19 33 21
ICTs Imports 1 815 17 15 22
45.7
Construction 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
27.1
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 921 9 18 42
Imports 151 43 29 -3

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2017
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
81 46 127 2 528 1 635 4 163 34 82 116

217
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Luxembourg
Luxembourg
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 68 770 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 107 516 Merchandise 77 69
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) 5.2 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 193 507 Commercial services 16 17
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 180.0 excluding intra-EU trade - -

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 16 208 -2 0 3
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 23 925 -1 5 5
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.08 Share in world total imports (%) 0.12
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 10 Fuels and mining products: 5.6 Agricultural products: 13.3 Fuels and mining products: 14.4
Manufactures: 81.2 Other: 3.2 Manufactures: 72.1 Other: 0.3

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

European Union (28): 80.9 United States of America: 2.9 European Union (28): 78.9 United States of America: 3.6
China: 1.6 Switzerland: 1.4 China: 2.7 Japan: 2.4
Turkey: 1.3 Other: 11.9 Switzerland: 0.9 Other: 11.5

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS0406 Cheese and curd 268 HS0406 Cheese and curd 313
HS2008 Plants' parts otherwise preserved 170 HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume 160
HS0401 Milk and cream, not concentrated 128 HS0901 Coffee 137
HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 90 HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes 132
HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 62 HS2202 Waters containing added sugar 122
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS0406 HS0406
Exports 1 374 2 6 8
HS2008 HS2208 Imports 2 758 3 7 13
HS0401 HS0901
HS2402 HS2204
HS1905 HS2202

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS7216 Angles, shapes and sections of iron 1 050 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 2 359
HS4011 New pneumatic tyres, of rubber 610 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 1 824
HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 576 HS7204 Ferrous waste and scrap 740
HS7301 Sheet piling of iron or steel 456 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 443
HS7210 Flat-rolled products of iron +600 385 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 363
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 5% 10% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS7216 HS8703 Exports 13 458 1 11 9
HS4011 HS2710 Imports 20 040 2 15 9
HS8703 HS7204
HS7301 HS3004
HS7210 HS8525

218
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Luxembourg
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 112 586 8 5 10
Commercial services imports 86 231 8 5 10
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 1.95 Share in world total imports (%) 1.57
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 5.1 Travel: 4.4 Transport: 4.8 Travel: 3.7


Other commercial services: 90.4 Goods-related services: 0.1 Other commercial services: 89.7 Goods-related services: 1.9

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

European Union (28): 73.7 Switzerland: 6.9 European Union (28): 66.2 United States of America: 14.7
United States of America: 5 Hong Kong, China: 1.3 Switzerland: 6.1 Hong Kong, China: 1.3
Japan: 1.1 Other: 12 Canada: 0.4 Other: 11.4

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2016 2010-2016 2015 2016
Inward (million US$) 28 054 17 72 -14
Outward (million US$) 4 266 3 -27 3

Transport
Luxembourg World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports 5 749 6 16 13
100 Imports 4 105 8 16 12

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2017) 230 4.5 By sea (2017) 571 15.5
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2017) 3 058 60.2 By air (2017) 1 198 32.5
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2017) 1 716 33.8 By other (2017) 1 827 49.6

Travel
Luxembourg World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
100 Exports 4 957 2 7 9
Imports 3 186 -1 4 7

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Financial services Other commercial services
4.1 Exports 101 725 8 4 10
9.9 Other business Imports 77 328 9 5 9
services
22.8 Insurance & pension 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
63.2
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 155 13 5 -11
Imports 1 611 31 17 129

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications Industrial design applications
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
156 512 668 … … … … … …

219
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Macao, China
Macao, China
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 54 545 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 76 748 Merchandise 144 95
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) 35.0 excluding intra-EU trade 117 70
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 43 513 Commercial services 30 82
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 56.7 excluding intra-EU trade 18 56

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 1 510 7 12 7
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 11 162 9 6 18
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.01 Share in world total imports (%) 0.06
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 10.2 Fuels and mining products: 7.5 Agricultural products: 16.6 Fuels and mining products: 4.9
Manufactures: 39.6 Other: 42.7 Manufactures: 65.3 Other: 13.2

By main destination, % (2016) By main origin, % (2016)

Hong Kong, China: 31.6 China: 6.8 Japan: 1.9 China: 35.1 European Union (28): 24.4
Hong Kong, China: 8.9 Switzerland: 7.9
Chinese Taipei: 0.3 Singapore: 0.2 Other: 59.2 Japan: 6.3 Other: 17.4

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2016 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2016
HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes 20 HS1901 Malt extract 250
HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 5 HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes 141
HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume 2 HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 59
HS1704 Sugar confectionery 0.6 HS2202 Waters containing added sugar 53
HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 0.5 HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume 52
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 0% 10% 20% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2016 2010-2016 2015 2016
HS2204 HS1901
Exports 28 8 -75 17
HS2402 HS2204 Imports 1 385 8 1 -13
HS2208 HS1905
HS1704 HS2202
HS1905 HS2208

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2016 Top imported products (Million US$) 2016
HS9101 Wristwatches with precious metal 84 HS7113 Articles and parts of jewellery 918
HS7113 Articles and parts of jewellery 62 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 636
HS3926 Other articles of plastics 51 HS9101 Wristwatches with precious metal 485
HS8538 Parts for 8535-8537 42 HS2716 Electrical energy 420
HS4202 Trunks, suit-cases, vanity-cases 37 HS4202 Trunks, suit-cases, vanity-cases 371
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2016 2010-2016 2015 2016
HS9101 HS7113 Exports 451 11 5 -39
HS7113 HS8525 Imports 6 504 7 -6 -25
HS3926 HS9101
HS8538 HS2716
HS4202 HS4202

220
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Macao, China
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 43 585 8 18 12
Commercial services imports 4 898 9 15 11
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.76 Share in world total imports (%) 0.09
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 1.6 Travel: 92.6 Transport: 9.6 Travel: 28.7


Other commercial services: 5.7 Goods-related services: 0.1 Other commercial services: 58 Goods-related services: 3.7

By main destination By main origin

LE
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Macao, China World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports 698 4 2 16
100 Imports 470 6 4 6

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea … … By sea … …
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air … … By air … …
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other … … By other … …

Travel
Macao, China World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
100 Exports 40 361 8 18 12
Imports 1 406 7 5 9

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2017) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
2.0 Financial services Other commercial services
Exports 2 476 13 20 9
Other business Imports 2 839 12 24 13
20.7 42.1 services
Insurance & pension 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
35.2 Goods-related services
Other
Exports 45 12 -5 53
Imports 165 1 -3 14

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2017
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
1 67 68 2 030 11 105 13 135 17 176 193

221
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Madagascar
Madagascar
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 12 093 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 436 Merchandise 125 135
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) 0.3 excluding intra-EU trade 99 108
Trade per capita (US$, 2015-2017) 145 Commercial services 121 131
Trade (% GDP, 2015-2017) 34.7 excluding intra-EU trade 94 104

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 3 052 13 26 7
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 4 031 6 24 10
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.02 Share in world total imports (%) 0.02
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 47.7 Fuels and mining products: 24 Agricultural products: 23.2 Fuels and mining products: 17.3
Manufactures: 26.9 Other: 1.4 Manufactures: 59.5 Other: 0

By main destination, % (2017) By main origin, % (2017)

European Union (28): 42 United States of America: 18.7 China: 20.8 European Union (28): 17.1
China: 6.1 Japan: 3.4 United Arab Emirates: 7.6 India: 7.5
India: 3.2 Other: 26.7 South Africa: 5.2 Other: 41.9

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS0905 Vanilla 703 HS1006 Rice 251
HS0907 Cloves 228 HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions 87
HS3301 Essential oils (terpeneless or not) 44 HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 68
HS1302 Vegetable saps and extracts 39 HS1101 Wheat or meslin flour 61
HS2005 Other vegetables not frozen 30 HS1507 Soya-bean oil and its fractions 33
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 0% 20% 40% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS0905 HS1006
Exports 1 187 31 33 50
HS0907 HS1511 Imports 735 12 11 58
HS3301 HS1701
HS1302 HS1101
HS2005 HS1507

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS7502 Unwrought nickel 341 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 471
HS8105 Products of cobalt metallurgy 152 HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport 101
HS6110 Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans 145 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 81
HS0306 Crustaceans whether in shell or not 115 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 80
HS7108 Gold 85 HS2503 Sulphur of all kinds 56
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 30% 0% 10% 20% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS7502 HS2710 Exports 1 655 10 -5 13
HS8105 HS8704 Imports 2 908 4 -1 16
HS6110 HS3004
HS0306 HS8703
HS7108 HS2503

222
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Madagascar
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
Commercial services exports 1 244 4 9 9
Commercial services imports 1 089 0 -8 12
2017 2017
Share in world total exports (%) 0.02 Share in world total imports (%) 0.02
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2017) By main services item, % (2017)

Transport: 31.5 Travel: 53.9 Transport: 53.7 Travel: 15.1


Other commercial services: 14.4 Goods-related services: 0.2 Other commercial services: 31 Goods-related services: 0.2

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Madagascar World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
Exports 392 4 2 60
100 Imports 585 5 -7 1

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2017) 50 12.7 By sea (2017) 290 49.6
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2017) 337 85.8 By air (2017) 293 50.2
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2017) 0 0.0 By other (2017) 0 0.0

Travel
Madagascar World
300 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
200
Exports 671 12 21 -11
100 Imports 164 7 0 17

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2017) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
4.8 ICTs Other commercial services
8.8 Exports 179 -7 -20 18
Other business Imports 338 -7 -12 34
services
Construction 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
33.1 53.3
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 2 -22 … …
Imports 2 -5 … …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2017
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
9 42 51 855 1 189 2 044 163 23 186

223
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Malawi
Malawi
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 6 925 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 324 Merchandise 154 143
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -9.2 excluding intra-EU trade 127 116
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 97 Commercial services 180 171
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 29.8 excluding intra-EU trade 153 144

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 1 013 -1 -14 15
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 2 825 3 15 11
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.01 Share in world total imports (%) 0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 83.7 Fuels and mining products: 0.3 Agricultural products: 13.7 Fuels and mining products: 11.8
Manufactures: 15.8 Other: 0.2 Manufactures: 71.6 Other: 3

By main destination, % (2017) By main origin, % (2017)

European Union (28): 43.9 South Africa: 7.8 South Africa: 17.8 European Union (28): 16.6
Tanzania: 7.7 Egypt: 5.5 China: 14.7 India: 10.9
China: 4.7 Other: 30.3 United Arab Emirates: 6.8 Other: 33.2

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS2401 Unmanufactured tobacco 527 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 67
HS0902 Tea 71 HS2401 Unmanufactured tobacco 47
HS2304 Solid residues from soya-bean oil 62 HS1005 Maize (corn) 18
HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 35 HS2106 Other food preparations 18
HS1202 Ground-nuts, not cooked 20 HS1507 Soya-bean oil and its fractions 16
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS2401 HS1001
Exports 802 -1 1 -8
HS0902 HS2401 Imports 328 1 50 -20
HS2304 HS1005
HS1701 HS2106
HS1202 HS1507

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS8429 Self-propelled bulldozers 7 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 234
HS9024 Machines for testing materials 6 HS4907 Other documents of title 171
HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport 6 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 132
HS4001 Natural rubber, balata 6 HS3102 Nitrogenous fertilisers 84
HS4411 Fibreboard of ligneous materials 5 HS3105 Mineral or chemical fertilisers 64
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 5% 10% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS8429 HS2710 Exports 81 -14 -17 -46
HS9024 HS4907 Imports 2 218 2 -9 23
HS8704 HS3004
HS4001 HS3102
HS4411 HS3105

224
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Malawi
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 151 9 19 16
Commercial services imports 336 6 17 12
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2017) By main services item, % (2017)

Transport: 18.4 Travel: 23.9 Transport: 31 Travel: 28.7


Other commercial services: 57.6 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 40.4 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Malawi World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
Exports 24 -4 -15 22
100 Imports 93 1 -11 9

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea … … By sea (2017) 21 22.5
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2017) 8 33.2 By air (2017) 42 45.1
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2017) 13 55.8 By other (2017) 29 31.0

Travel
Malawi World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
100 Exports 31 0 -24 19
Imports 86 5 -16 19

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2017) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
Other commercial services
14.2 ICTs Exports 75 31 20 18
14.3 Imports 122 11 -17 21
Financial services

Insurance & pension 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018


51.8
19.7 Goods-related services
Other Exports … … … …
Imports … … … …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2016 Trademark applications, 2016 Industrial design applications, 2016
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
3 1 4 499 668 1 167 95 … 95

225
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Malaysia
Malaysia
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 354 348 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 10 056 Merchandise 25 26
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) 2.3 excluding intra-EU trade 18 19
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 6 651 Commercial services 33 30
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 66.1 excluding intra-EU trade 20 19

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 247 365 3 15 14
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 217 471 4 16 12
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 1.27 Share in world total imports (%) 1.09
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 13.1 Fuels and mining products: 19.1 Agricultural products: 9.9 Fuels and mining products: 17.7
Manufactures: 66.3 Other: 1.5 Manufactures: 69.7 Other: 2.7

By main destination, % (2017) By main origin, % (2017)

Singapore: 14.3 China: 13.5 China: 19.6 Singapore: 11.1


European Union (28): 10.2 United States of America: 9.5 European Union (28): 9.6 United States of America: 8.3
Japan: 8 Other: 44.4 Japan: 7.6 Other: 43.9

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions 9 660 HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 918
HS3823 Industrial monocarboxylic acids 2 371 HS1005 Maize (corn) 737
HS1516 Animal or vegetable fats and oils 1 923 HS1801 Cocoa beans, whole or broken 694
HS1513 Coconut (copra), or palm kernel oil 1 031 HS2106 Other food preparations 621
HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 657 HS3823 Industrial monocarboxylic acids 621
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 50% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS1511 HS1701
Exports 23 788 0 2 6
HS3823 HS1005 Imports 15 237 3 -5 5
HS1516 HS1801
HS1513 HS2106
HS1905 HS3823

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS8542 Electronic integrated circuits 32 902 HS8542 Electronic integrated circuits 30 906
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 13 173 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 16 596
HS2711 Petroleum gases 10 015 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 3 930
HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines 9 153 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 3 750
HS8541 Diodes, transistors devices 8 444 HS8541 Diodes, transistors devices 3 699
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 10% 20% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS8542 HS8542 Exports 191 903 1 -6 15
HS2710 HS2710 Imports 177 885 2 -4 16
HS2711 HS2709
HS8471 HS8525
HS8541 HS8541

226
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Malaysia
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 39 564 2 4 7
Commercial services imports 44 255 4 5 5
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.69 Share in world total imports (%) 0.81
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 12.7 Travel: 48.4 Transport: 26.9 Travel: 27.1


Other commercial services: 30.3 Goods-related services: 8.6 Other commercial services: 44.6 Goods-related services: 1.4

By main destination, % (2017) By main origin, % (2017)

Singapore: 30.6 United States of America: 12.8 Singapore: 19.6 European Union (28): 14.9
European Union (28): 10.9 China: 8 China: 12.4 United States of America: 10
Indonesia: 6.9 Other: 30.9 Japan: 6 Other: 37.1
L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Malaysia World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports 5 037 0 8 12
100 Imports 11 915 2 16 5

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2017) 1 541 34.2 By sea (2017) 6 485 57.0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2017) 2 555 56.7 By air (2017) 3 673 32.3
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2017) 407 9.0 By other (2017) 1 223 10.7

Travel
Malaysia World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
100 Exports 19 131 1 1 4
Imports 11 986 5 2 12

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
7.2 Other business Other commercial services
services Exports 11 986 4 5 7
14.0 ICTs Imports 19 743 5 1 2

Construction 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018


23.5 55.3
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 3 410 3 11 17
Imports 611 17 12 17

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2017
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
1 166 5 906 7 072 19 481 21 612 41 093 517 1 297 1 814

227
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Maldives
Maldives
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 5 302 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 13 483 Merchandise 170 142
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -24.0 excluding intra-EU trade 143 115
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 9 563 Commercial services 97 129
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 70.9 excluding intra-EU trade 70 102

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 350 7 24 10
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 2 970 13 11 26
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 54.1 Fuels and mining products: 1.2 Agricultural products: 23.4 Fuels and mining products: 13.1
Manufactures: 0.2 Other: 44.5 Manufactures: 58.3 Other: 5.2

By main destination, % (2017) By main origin, % (2017)

Thailand: 48.6 European Union (28): 30.2 United Arab Emirates: 18.6 Singapore: 13.5
United States of America: 7 Sri Lanka: 3.8 India: 12 China: 11.9
Switzerland: 2.8 Other: 7.6 European Union (28): 8.6 Other: 35.4

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS0802 Other nuts, fresh or dried 0.0 HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry 23
HS0602 Other live plants 0.0 HS1006 Rice 22
HS0508 Coral and similar materials 0.0 HS0402 Milk and cream, concentrated 21
HS0801 Coconuts, Brazil nuts, cashew nuts 0.0 HS2202 Waters containing added sugar 18
HS2201 Waters, natural or artificial 0.0 HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 16
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 50% 100% 0% 2% 4% 6% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS0802 HS0207
Exports 0 35 -13 80
HS0602 HS1006 Imports 447 10 7 6
HS0508 HS0402
HS0801 HS2202
HS2201 HS2402

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillet 100 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 304
HS0304 Fish fillets and other fish meat 32 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 53
HS0302 Fish, fresh, chilled 31 HS4407 Wood sawn or chipped lengthwise 49
HS1604 Prepared or preserved fish 25 HS2516 Granite, porphyry, basalt 41
HS0305 Fish, dried, salted or in brine 6 HS2517 Pebbles, gravel 34
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 0% 10% 20% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS0303 HS2710 Exports 199 15 -3 43
HS0304 HS8525 Imports 1 912 12 14 12
HS0302 HS4407
HS1604 HS2516
HS0305 HS2517

228
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Maldives
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 3 281 8 3 11
Commercial services imports 1 362 15 17 6
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.06 Share in world total imports (%) 0.02
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 7.3 Travel: 90.7 Transport: 29.2 Travel: 27.6


Other commercial services: 2 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 43.2 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Maldives World Value Annual percentage change
800 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
600 Exports 238 25 -35 35
400 Imports 398 13 42 18
200
Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
0 By sea (2017) 17 9.7 By sea (2017) 3 1.0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2017) 137 77.5 By air (2017) 62 18.4
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other … … By other … …

Travel
Maldives World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
100 Exports 2 977 7 8 10
Imports 375 8 14 16

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2017) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Other commercial services
13.2
Exports 66 3 -31 -8
Imports 588 27 8 -5
ICTs Construction
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
86.8 Goods-related services
Exports … … … …
Imports … … … …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications Trademark applications LE Industrial design applications
I LAB
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residentsAVA Total Residents Non-residents Total
… … … … ATA … … … … …
N OD

229
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Mali
Mali
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 17 187 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 862 Merchandise 127 130
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -7.3 excluding intra-EU trade 100 103
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 238 Commercial services 153 122
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 27.6 excluding intra-EU trade 126 95

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 2 943 5 3 1
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 4 920 5 6 15
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.02 Share in world total imports (%) 0.02
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 16.8 Fuels and mining products: 0.4 Agricultural products: 15 Fuels and mining products: 11.5
Manufactures: 8.1 Other: 74.7 Manufactures: 47.8 Other: 25.7

By main destination, % (2017) By main origin, % (2017)

South Africa: 41 Switzerland: 21.4 Burkina Faso: 6.1 European Union (28): 22.4 Senegal: 20.5
China: 15.2 Côte d'Ivoire: 9.7
Bangladesh: 5.8 Côte d'Ivoire: 4.9 Other: 20.7 South Africa: 3.5 Other: 28.7

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS5203 Cotton, carded or combed 132 HS1006 Rice 91
HS0102 Live bovine animals 110 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 79
HS0104 Live sheep and goats 78 HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions 67
HS0804 Dates, figs, pineapples, avocados 13 HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 61
HS1207 Other oil seeds, oleaginous fruits 8 HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 54
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS5203 HS1006
Exports 395 5 … -28
HS0102 HS1001 Imports 699 4 … 18
HS0104 HS1511
HS0804 HS2402
HS1207 HS1701

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS7108 Gold 1 254 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 998
HS3105 Mineral or chemical fertilisers 62 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 232
HS8803 Parts of goods 8801, 8802 50 HS2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement 212
HS3102 Nitrogenous fertilisers 15 HS3102 Nitrogenous fertilisers 78
HS3104 Potassic fertilisers 12 HS8517 Line telephony electrical apparatus 77
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 50% 100% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS7108 HS2710 Exports 1 508 -2 … -34
HS3105 HS3004 Imports 3 637 -2 … 12
HS8803 HS2523
HS3102 HS3102
HS3104 HS8517

230
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Mali
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 446 3 3 1
Commercial services imports 1 607 6 5 21
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.01 Share in world total imports (%) 0.03
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2017) By main services item, % (2017)

Transport: 4.9 Travel: 46.7 Transport: 55.5 Travel: 12.1


Other commercial services: 48.3 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 31.8 Goods-related services: 0.6

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Mali World Value Annual percentage change
400 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
300 Exports (2017) 22 17 15 …
200 Imports 792 3 1 8
100
Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
0 By sea (2017) 3 14.6 By sea (2017) 365 49.7
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2017) 4 16.7 By air (2017) 107 14.6
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2017) 15 68.7 By other (2017) 262 35.7

Travel
Mali World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
100 Exports 218 1 3 6
Imports (2017) 160 5 2 …

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2017) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
2.2
1.0 0.6 ICTs Other commercial services
Exports 213 6 1 3
Financial services Imports 421 7 14 16

Other business 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017


96.2 services
Other
Goods-related services
Exports (2014) 0 … … …
Imports 8 -8 -54 11

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications Trademark applications Industrial design applications, 2015
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
… … … … … … … 9 9

231
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Malta
Malta
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 14 505 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 28 108 Merchandise 126 118
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) 10.1 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 34 655 Commercial services 52 59
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 123.3 excluding intra-EU trade - -

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 3 012 -2 -20 20
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 6 323 3 -9 9
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.02 Share in world total imports (%) 0.03
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 11 Fuels and mining products: 9.4 Agricultural products: 13.7 Fuels and mining products: 23.7
Manufactures: 77.8 Other: 1.8 Manufactures: 62.6 Other: 0

By main destination, % (2016) By main origin, % (2016)

European Union (28): 30.9 United States of America: 20.3 European Union (28): 49.7 Cayman Islands: 10.2
Egypt: 8.3 Singapore: 4.2 Canada: 9 United States of America: 4.5
Japan: 4 Other: 32.2 China: 3.1 Other: 23.5

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2016 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2016
HS2106 Other food preparations 56 HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 41
HS1901 Malt extract 20 HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 39
HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 18 HS0406 Cheese and curd 31
HS2102 Yeasts (active or inactive) 8 HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 27
HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 7 HS1602 Other prepared or preserved meat 25
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 50% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2016 2010-2016 2015 2016
HS2106 HS1905
Exports 137 5 -2 -20
HS1901 HS2402 Imports 618 1 -15 0
HS2402 HS0406
HS2102 HS2309
HS1905 HS1602

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2016 Top imported products (Million US$) 2016
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 989 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 1 752
HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 928 HS8802 Other aircraft 769
HS8542 Electronic integrated circuits 326 HS8903 Vessels for pleasure or sports 731
HS8541 Diodes, transistors devices 180 HS8901 Vessels for transport 383
HS8536 Electrical circuits protector 151 HS8542 Electronic integrated circuits 174
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 30% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2016 2010-2016 2015 2016
HS2710 HS2710 Exports 3 871 1 -22 4
HS3004 HS8802 Imports 6 537 4 -20 7
HS8542 HS8903
HS8541 HS8901
HS8536 HS8542

232
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Malta
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 15 025 5 8 10
Commercial services imports 10 647 3 4 10
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.26 Share in world total imports (%) 0.19
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 7.9 Travel: 12.1 Transport: 6.4 Travel: 4.8


Other commercial services: 79.1 Goods-related services: 1 Other commercial services: 88.1 Goods-related services: 0.6

By main destination, % (2017) a By main origin, % (2017) a

European Union (28): 70.1 Canada: 3 European Union (28): 68.8 Canada: 4
Norway: 2.8 Switzerland: 2.4 Curaçao: 3.5 Gibraltar: 3.2
Singapore: 1.4 Other: 20.3 Cayman Islands: 1.7 Other: 18.8

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2015 2010-2015 2014 2015
Inward (million US$) 1 938 … … …
Outward (million US$, 2013) 595 … … …

Transport
Malta World Value Annual percentage change
400 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
300 Exports 1 184 15 15 19
200 Imports 683 6 0 6
100
Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
0 By sea (2017) 227 22.8 By sea (2017) 353 54.8
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2018) 866 73.2 By air (2018) 279 40.8
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2017) 0 0.0 By other … …

Travel
Malta World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
100 Exports 1 819 7 19 6
Imports 512 6 14 10

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
4.7 Personal & cultural Other commercial services
Exports 11 879 4 6 10
Financial services Imports 9 385 3 4 10
27.5 38.8
Other business 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
services
28.9 Other
Goods-related services
Exports 143 3 12 0
Imports 67 14 -14 3

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2016 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2016
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
3 1 4 771 396 1 167 9 10 19

a Total services instead of commercial services.

233
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Mauritania
Mauritania
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 5 194 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 1 115 Merchandise 139 149
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -18.0 excluding intra-EU trade 112 122
Trade per capita (US$, 2015-2017) 499 Commercial services 175 151
Trade (% GDP, 2015-2017) 44.6 excluding intra-EU trade 148 124

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 1 931 -1 23 12
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 2 578 4 10 23
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.01 Share in world total imports (%) 0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 49.4 Fuels and mining products: 47.4 Agricultural products: 23.6 Fuels and mining products: 31.2
Manufactures: 0.5 Other: 2.6 Manufactures: 45.1 Other: 0.1

By main destination, % (2017) By main origin, % (2017)

China: 35.1 European Union (28): 25.4 European Union (28): 28.5 Korea, Republic of: 18.1
Switzerland: 15.4 Japan: 7.2 United Arab Emirates: 8.9 Norway: 7.8
Russian Federation: 4.8 Other: 12.1 China: 4.6 Other: 32.1

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS0204 Meat of sheep or goats, fresh 0.9 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 109
HS4103 Other raw hides and skins 0.6 HS0402 Milk and cream, concentrated 61
HS1301 Lac; natural gums, resins 0.2 HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 57
HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 0.2 HS1507 Soya-bean oil and its fractions 49
HS4101 Raw hides and skins of bovine 0.1 HS1006 Rice 26
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 50% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS0204 HS1001
Exports 2 -30 … 85
HS4103 HS0402 Imports 486 6 … 23
HS1301 HS1701
HS2309 HS1507
HS4101 HS1006

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS2601 Iron ores and concentrates 621 HS8905 Vessels not mainly for navigability 1 034
HS0307 Molluscs whether in shell or not 381 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 607
HS7108 Gold 312 HS8904 Tugs and pusher craft 213
HS0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillet 247 HS8431 Parts for machinery of 8425 to 8430 117
HS2603 Copper ores and concentrates 193 HS8474 Machinery for sorting, screening 70
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 20% 40% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS2601 HS8905 Exports 1 987 1 … 29
HS0307 HS2710 Imports 3 036 12 … 71
HS7108 HS8904
HS0303 HS8431
HS2603 HS8474

234
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Mauritania
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
Commercial services exports 133 3 11 -41
Commercial services imports 698 1 -6 24
2017 2017
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2017) By main services item, % (2017)

Transport: 42.1 Travel: 16.9 Transport: 33.8 Travel: 4.1


Other commercial services: 40.6 Goods-related services: 0.4 Other commercial services: 61.6 Goods-related services: 0.5

By main destination By main origin

E
Value
IL AB L change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Mauritania World Value Annual percentage change
900 Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
600
Exports 56 34 7 68
Imports 236 0 -18 23
300
Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
0 By sea (2017) 55 98.0 By sea (2017) 203 86.3
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2017) 1 2.0 By air (2017) 32 13.7
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2016) 10 31.1 By other (2016) 5 2.8

Travel
Mauritania World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
100 Exports 22 … 5 -26
Imports 29 … -5 -29

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2012=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2017) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
3.7 4.0 Other business Other commercial services
services Exports 54 … 14 -67
ICTs Imports 429 … 2 30
27.0 Insurance & pension 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
65.2
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 1 … … …
Imports 4 … … …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications Trademark applications E Industrial design applications
Residents Non-residents Total
AB L
Residents Non-residentsVAI L Total Residents Non-residents Total
A
… … … … ATA … … … … …
N OD

235
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Mauritius
Mauritius
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 14 277 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 10 481 Merchandise 134 125
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -6.2 excluding intra-EU trade 107 98
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 4 907 Commercial services 99 110
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 46.8 excluding intra-EU trade 72 83

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 2 373 1 -1 1
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 5 666 3 13 8
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.01 Share in world total imports (%) 0.03
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 35.9 Fuels and mining products: 1.7 Agricultural products: 26.5 Fuels and mining products: 17.8
Manufactures: 50.5 Other: 11.9 Manufactures: 55.2 Other: 0.5

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

European Union (28): 46.5 United States of America: 12 European Union (28): 22.6 India: 18.3
South Africa: 11 Madagascar: 6.1 China: 16.5 South Africa: 9.2
Viet Nam: 3.8 Other: 20.6 United Arab Emirates: 3.4 Other: 30

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 146 HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 65
HS0905 Vanilla 36 HS0402 Milk and cream, concentrated 64
HS0106 Other live animals 20 HS1006 Rice 52
HS2207 Alcohol of 80% or more volume 18 HS5201 Cotton, not carded or combed 46
HS1902 Pasta 18 HS2106 Other food preparations 39
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS1701 HS2402
Exports 298 -3 3 -30
HS0905 HS0402 Imports 965 4 13 -3
HS0106 HS1006
HS2207 HS5201
HS1902 HS2106

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS1604 Prepared or preserved fish 288 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 944
HS6109 T-shirts, singlets and other vests 147 HS0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillet 257
HS6205 Men's or boys' shirts 138 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 250
HS0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillet 120 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 126
HS6203 Men's or boys' suits 116 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 118
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS1604 HS2710 Exports 1 690 2 -6 1
HS6109 HS0303 Imports 4 705 3 13 10
HS6205 HS8703
HS0303 HS3004
HS6203 HS8525

236
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Mauritius
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 3 180 2 8 5
Commercial services imports 2 182 1 7 1
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.06 Share in world total imports (%) 0.04
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 13.1 Travel: 59.5 Transport: 28.5 Travel: 29.7


Other commercial services: 27.4 Goods-related services: 0.1 Other commercial services: 37.8 Goods-related services: 4

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Mauritius World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports 416 1 6 9
100 Imports 621 1 -5 14

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea … … By sea … …
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2016) 274 76.0 By air (2016) 335 58.2
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2016) 83 23.0 By other (2016) 237 41.2

Travel
Mauritius World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
100 Exports 1 891 5 11 8
Imports 649 6 9 -3

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
5.7 Other business Other commercial services
14.9 services Exports 871 -2 3 -2
Financial services Imports 826 -2 5 -6

16.1 ICTs 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018


63.3
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 2 … … 6
Imports 86 … … 10

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2013
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
1 18 19 1 035 1 057 2 092 4 5 9

237
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Mexico
Mexico
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 1 223 359 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 9 336 Merchandise 12 12
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -1.8 excluding intra-EU trade 7 8
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 3 637 Commercial services 40 32
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 39.0 excluding intra-EU trade 23 20

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 450 572 5 9 10
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 476 569 6 9 10
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 2.31 Share in world total imports (%) 2.40
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 8.1 Fuels and mining products: 8.3 Agricultural products: 7 Fuels and mining products: 10.8
Manufactures: 81.2 Other: 2.4 Manufactures: 78.6 Other: 3.6

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

United States of America: 76.5 European Union (28): 4.7 United States of America: 46.6 China: 18
Canada: 3.1 China: 1.6 European Union (28): 11.4 Japan: 3.9
Brazil: 1 Other: 13.1 Korea, Republic of: 3.6 Other: 16.5

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS2203 Beer made from malt 4 491 HS1005 Maize (corn) 3 289
HS0804 Dates, figs, pineapples, avocados 2 893 HS1201 Soya beans, whether or not broken 2 002
HS0702 Tomatoes, fresh or chilled 2 261 HS0203 Swine meat, fresh, chilled, frozen 1 379
HS0709 Other vegetables, fresh or chilled 2 218 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 1 169
HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume 1 723 HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry 1 062
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS2203 HS1005
Exports 33 322 8 12 6
HS0804 HS1201 Imports 27 517 3 5 5
HS0702 HS0203
HS0709 HS1001
HS2208 HS0207

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 49 406 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 33 391
HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 29 727 HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 27 365
HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines 29 543 HS8542 Electronic integrated circuits 19 388
HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 26 483 HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines 11 582
HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport 24 168 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 10 617
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 5% 10% 15% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS8703 HS2710 Exports 410 873 5 9 10
HS8708 HS8708 Imports 419 590 5 8 11
HS8471 HS8542
HS2709 HS8471
HS8704 HS8703

238
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Mexico
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 28 381 8 10 5
Commercial services imports 37 049 4 10 1
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.49 Share in world total imports (%) 0.68
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 7.7 Travel: 79.3 Transport: 41.8 Travel: 30.5


Other commercial services: 13 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 27 Goods-related services: 0.8

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Mexico World Value Annual percentage change
300 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
200
Exports 2 183 10 19 15
Imports 15 482 5 12 4
100
Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
0 By sea (2018) 66 3.0 By sea (2018) 9 275 59.9
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2018) 1 711 78.4 By air (2018) 6 179 39.9
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2018) 405 18.6 By other (2018) 27 0.2

Travel
Mexico World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
100 Exports 22 506 8 9 5
Imports 11 288 6 5 4

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
1.7 1.8 Other commercial services
12.1 Insurance & pension Exports 3 683 6 18 -2
Imports 9 987 2 13 -8
Financial services

ICTs 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018


84.4 Goods-related services
Other Exports 10 … 2 1
Imports 292 8 35 10

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2017
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
1 334 15 850 17 184 108 590 30 400 138 990 1 635 2 598 4 233

239
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Micronesia, Federated States of
Micronesia, Federated States of
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 374 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 3 490 Merchandise 186 204
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) 21.3 excluding intra-EU trade 159 177
Trade per capita (US$, 2015-2017) 1 704 Commercial services 191 192
Trade (% GDP, 2015-2017) 51.7 excluding intra-EU trade 164 165

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 75 12 -6 63
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 110 -5 -1 -40
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2013) By main commodity group, % (2013)

Agricultural products: 79.2 Fuels and mining products: 0 Agricultural products: 29 Fuels and mining products: 31.5
Manufactures: 0.4 Other: 20.3 Manufactures: 36.1 Other: 3.5

By main destination, % (2009) By main origin, % (2013)

Guam: 11.8 Northern Mariana Islands: 4.8 United States of America: 37 Guam: 22.1
United States of America: 2.7 Marshall Islands: 0.9 Japan: 6.7 Australia: 6.4
Other: 79.8 Singapore: 4.8 Other: 23.1

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2013 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2013
HS0802 Other nuts, fresh or dried 3 HS1006 Rice 9
HS1212 Locust beans, seaweeds and algae 0.5 HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry 6
HS2106 Other food preparations 0.4 HS1602 Other prepared or preserved meat 3
HS0604 Foliage, branches, other parts 0.1 HS1902 Pasta 2
HS1203 Copra 0.0 HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 2
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 50% 100% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2013 2010-2013 2012 2013
HS0802 HS1006
Exports 4 -8 -12 -8
HS1212 HS0207 Imports 49 4 8 -9
HS2106 HS1602
HS0604 HS1902
HS1203 HS1905

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2013 Top imported products (Million US$) 2013
HS0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillet 23 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 55
HS0307 Molluscs whether in shell or not 0.2 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 6
HS0301 Live fish 0.1 HS8501 Electric motors and generators 3
HS4421 Other articles of wood 0.1 HS1604 Prepared or preserved fish 3
HS8311 Wire, rods, tubes, plates 0.0 HS8504 Electrical transformers 2
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 50% 100% 0% 20% 40% 60% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2013 2010-2013 2012 2013
HS0303 HS2710 Exports 23 11 29 -42
HS0307 HS8703 Imports 132 9 9 -5
HS0301 HS8501
HS4421 HS1604
HS8311 HS8504

240
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Micronesia, Federated States of
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
Commercial services exports 54 8 -2 29
Commercial services imports 92 3 4 10
2017 2017
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2017) By main services item, % (2017)

Transport: 12.7 Travel: 43.4 Transport: 53.2 Travel: 14.9


Other commercial services: 43.9 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 31.9 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Micronesia World Value Annual percentage change
300 Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
200
Exports 7 14 2 23
Imports 49 2 5 10
100
Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
0 By sea (2014) 2 47.5 By sea (2014) 25 60.2
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2014) 2 52.5 By air (2014) 17 39.8
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other … … By other … …

Travel
Micronesia World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
100 Exports 24 0 -7 0
Imports 14 2 3 13

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2014) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
Other commercial services
Exports 24 28 7 84
Imports 29 3 3 11
41.8 Other business ICTs
services 2014 2010-2014 2013 2014
58.2
Goods-related services
Exports 0 -100 -100 …
Imports 2 81 185 48

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications Trademark applications LE Industrial design applications
I LAB
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residentsAVA Total Residents Non-residents Total
… … … … ATA … … … … …
N OD

241
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Moldova, Republic of
Moldova, Republic of
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 11 404 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 2 739 Merchandise 131 124
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -9.9 excluding intra-EU trade 104 97
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 1 181 Commercial services 118 140
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 43.1 excluding intra-EU trade 91 113

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 2 707 7 19 12
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 5 764 5 20 19
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.01 Share in world total imports (%) 0.03
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 46 Fuels and mining products: 1.9 Agricultural products: 15.5 Fuels and mining products: 13.1
Manufactures: 52 Other: 0 Manufactures: 66.6 Other: 4.8

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

European Union (28): 68.8 Russian Federation: 8.1 European Union (28): 49.5 Russian Federation: 12.5
Turkey: 4 Belarus: 3.2 China: 10.4 Ukraine: 10
Ukraine: 3 Other: 13 Turkey: 5.9 Other: 11.7

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS1206 Sunflower seeds 199 HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 58
HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes 138 HS2106 Other food preparations 30
HS1005 Maize (corn) 110 HS1206 Sunflower seeds 28
HS0802 Other nuts, fresh or dried 96 HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 22
HS1001 Wheat and meslin 94 HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food 21
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS1206 HS2402
Exports 1 175 6 20 3
HS2204 HS2106 Imports 724 3 16 10
HS1005 HS1206
HS0802 HS1905
HS1001 HS1806

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS8544 Insulated electric conductors 479 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 599
HS9401 Seats and parts thereof 129 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 224
HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 71 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 170
HS6204 Women's or girls' suits 52 HS8544 Insulated electric conductors 151
HS7010 Carboys, bottles, flasks, jars 41 HS7408 Copper wire 84
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS8544 HS2710 Exports 1 532 8 18 19
HS9401 HS3004 Imports 4 733 5 21 20
HS3004 HS8703
HS6204 HS8544
HS7010 HS7408

242
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Moldova, Republic of
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 1 432 8 19 18
Commercial services imports 1 066 6 13 18
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.02 Share in world total imports (%) 0.02
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 30.4 Travel: 26.4 Transport: 37.6 Travel: 33.2


Other commercial services: 25.5 Goods-related services: 17.7 Other commercial services: 27.6 Goods-related services: 1.6

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Moldova, Republic of World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports 435 7 17 6
100 Imports 401 5 16 16

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2018) 6 1.4 By sea (2018) 35 8.8
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2018) 181 41.5 By air (2018) 136 33.8
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2018) 233 53.5 By other (2018) 224 56.0

Travel
Moldova, Republic of World
300 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
200
Exports 378 11 25 18
100 Imports 354 5 18 17

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
1.5 3.8 ICTs Other commercial services
Exports 365 7 16 19
Other business Imports 294 7 5 22
services
34.7 Construction 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
60.0
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 253 11 16 43
Imports 17 7 8 38

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2017
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
73 37 110 1 209 3 253 4 462 55 164 219

243
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Mongolia
Mongolia
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 13 038 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 3 736 Merchandise 102 122
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -14.6 excluding intra-EU trade 77 95
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 2 155 Commercial services 125 98
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 57.7 excluding intra-EU trade 98 71

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 7 012 12 26 13
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 5 875 8 29 35
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.04 Share in world total imports (%) 0.03
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 7.6 Fuels and mining products: 82.7 Agricultural products: 14.1 Fuels and mining products: 23.5
Manufactures: 3.3 Other: 6.3 Manufactures: 62.2 Other: 0.2

By main destination, % (2017) By main origin, % (2017)

China: 85 European Union (28): 11.7 China: 32.6 Russian Federation: 28.1
Russian Federation: 1.1 Chinese Taipei: 0.4 European Union (28): 10.9 Japan: 8.4
Singapore: 0.4 Other: 1.4 United States of America: 4.8 Other: 15.3

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS5102 Fine or coarse animal hair 227 HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 57
HS0802 Other nuts, fresh or dried 57 HS2106 Other food preparations 46
HS0205 Meat of horses, asses, mules 45 HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food 43
HS5101 Wool, not carded or combed 21 HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 29
HS1602 Other prepared or preserved meat 9 HS1704 Sugar confectionery 27
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS5102 HS2402
Exports 411 … 8 23
HS0802 HS2106 Imports 544 … 7 7
HS0205 HS1806
HS5101 HS1905
HS1602 HS1704

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS2701 Coal; briquettes, ovoids 2 257 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 791
HS2603 Copper ores and concentrates 1 613 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 260
HS7108 Gold 595 HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport 191
HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 374 HS2716 Electrical energy 136
HS2601 Iron ores and concentrates 313 HS8429 Self-propelled bulldozers 87
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS2701 HS2710 Exports 5 790 … 5 26
HS2603 HS8703 Imports 3 794 … -15 34
HS7108 HS8704
HS2709 HS2716
HS2601 HS8429

244
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Mongolia
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 1 109 11 21 15
Commercial services imports 3 068 19 2 42
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.02 Share in world total imports (%) 0.06
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 32 Travel: 40.2 Transport: 29.8 Travel: 28


Other commercial services: 27.5 Goods-related services: 0.4 Other commercial services: 41.7 Goods-related services: 0.4

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Mongolia World Value Annual percentage change
300 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
200
Exports 354 9 25 11
Imports 915 16 40 52
100
Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
0 By sea (2018) 0 0.0 By sea (2018) 0 0.0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2018) 203 57.3 By air (2018) 154 16.8
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2018) 151 42.7 By other (2018) 761 83.2

Travel
Mongolia World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
100 Exports 445 8 25 13
Imports 860 16 10 61

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
4.2 Other business Other commercial services
13.8 services Exports 305 22 10 26
ICTs Imports 1 281 25 -16 28

Construction 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018


66.7
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 4 … 0 -25
15.3
Imports 12 5 157 -24

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2017
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
124 104 228 1 351 2 321 3 672 162 141 303

245
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Montenegro
Montenegro
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 5 402 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 7 820 Merchandise 166 140
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -18.5 excluding intra-EU trade 139 113
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 4 192 Commercial services 111 153
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 53.6 excluding intra-EU trade 84 126

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 472 1 17 12
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 3 010 4 14 15
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.02
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 21.2 Fuels and mining products: 50.3 Agricultural products: 23.2 Fuels and mining products: 13.1
Manufactures: 28.5 Other: 0 Manufactures: 63.6 Other: 0.1

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

European Union (28): 44 Serbia: 23.6 European Union (28): 48.2 Serbia: 19.3
Bosnia and Herzegovina: 7.8 China: 3.6 China: 10.1 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 6.1
Albania: 3.3 Other: 17.7 Turkey: 3.4 Other: 12.9

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes 16 HS0203 Swine meat, fresh, chilled, frozen 59
HS0210 Meat and edible meat offal, salted 9 HS2202 Waters containing added sugar 34
HS2203 Beer made from malt 5 HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 34
HS4101 Raw hides and skins of bovine 4 HS2106 Other food preparations 27
HS0712 Dried vegetables, whole, cut 3 HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food 25
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS2204 HS0203
Exports 61 -1 -4 2
HS0210 HS2202 Imports 617 2 11 7
HS2203 HS1905
HS4101 HS2106
HS0712 HS1806

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS7601 Unwrought aluminium 87 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 247
HS2716 Electrical energy 61 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 130
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 31 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 77
HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 25 HS2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement 62
HS4407 Wood sawn or chipped lengthwise 24 HS8502 Electric generating sets 52
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 30% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS7601 HS2710 Exports 405 1 24 12
HS2716 HS8703 Imports 2 386 5 17 17
HS2710 HS3004
HS3004 HS2523
HS4407 HS8502

246
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Montenegro
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 1 832 7 14 15
Commercial services imports 723 7 12 23
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.03 Share in world total imports (%) 0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 20.3 Travel: 63.9 Transport: 41.1 Travel: 9.5


Other commercial services: 15.6 Goods-related services: 0.1 Other commercial services: 48.1 Goods-related services: 1.3

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Montenegro World Value Annual percentage change
300 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
200
Exports 373 10 14 26
Imports 297 9 19 22
100
Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
0 By sea (2018) 71 19.0 By sea (2018) 23 7.8
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2018) 85 22.9 By air (2018) 37 12.5
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2018) 216 58.0 By other (2018) 235 79.0

Travel
Montenegro World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
100 Exports 1 171 6 14 10
Imports 68 5 1 2

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Other business Other commercial services
services Exports 286 9 11 28
15.5 ICTs Imports 348 6 10 28
37.3
18.9 Construction 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018

Other
Goods-related services
28.3
Exports 2 -25 39 -56
Imports 10 -6 16 37

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2016 Trademark applications, 2016 Industrial design applications, 2016
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
10 … 10 135 2 930 3 065 3 225 228

247
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Montserrat
Montserrat
GDP (million current US$, 2018) … Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) … Merchandise 207 209
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) … excluding intra-EU trade 180 182
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) … Commercial services 196 198
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) … excluding intra-EU trade 169 171

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 6 23 48 -4
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 31 1 -16 2
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2015) By main commodity group, % (2015)

Agricultural products: 9.4 Fuels and mining products: 48 Agricultural products: 17.6 Fuels and mining products: 21
Manufactures: 29.7 Other: 12.9 Manufactures: 41.9 Other: 19.5

By main destination, % (2014) By main origin, % (2014)

United States of America: 29 European Union (28): 23 United States of America: 72.8 European Union (28): 7.3
Saint Kitts and Nevis: 22.2 Trinidad and Tobago: 9.7 Trinidad and Tobago: 6 Japan: 2.3
Anguilla: 5.5 Other: 10.6 Canada: 2.2 Other: 9.5

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2014 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2014
HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 0.3 HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry 0.7
HS2008 Plants' parts otherwise preserved 0.0 HS2203 Beer made from malt 0.5
HS0201 Bovine meat, fresh, chilled 0.0 HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 0.5
HS2203 Beer made from malt 0.0 HS2106 Other food preparations 0.5
HS0409 Natural honey 0.0 HS2202 Waters containing added sugar 0.4
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 50% 100% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2014 2010-2014 2013 2014
HS2402 HS0207
Exports 0 627 148 9340
HS2008 HS2203 Imports 7 … 0 2
HS0201 HS2402
HS2203 HS2106
HS0409 HS2202

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2014 Top imported products (Million US$) 2014
HS2505 Natural sands of all kinds 2 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 14
HS8430 Other extracting/boring machinery 0.4 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 1
HS2517 Pebbles, gravel 0.4 HS6910 Ceramic sinks, wash basins 1
HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines 0.1 HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines 0.8
HS8427 Trucks with lifting equipment 0.1 HS2711 Petroleum gases 0.7
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 0% 20% 40% 60% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2014 2010-2014 2013 2014
HS2505 HS2710 Exports 3 32 244 -49
HS8430 HS8703 Imports 35 … 16 0
HS2517 HS6910
HS8471 HS8471
HS8427 HS2711

248
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Montserrat
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 19 7 -5 29
Commercial services imports 21 4 -6 -6
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 12.1 Travel: 60.3 Transport: 16.6 Travel: 26.7


Other commercial services: 27.6 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 54.7 Goods-related services: 2

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Montserrat World Value Annual percentage change
300 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
200
Exports 2 12 15 93
Imports 4 -7 -12 4
100
Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
0 By sea (2018) 1 53.4 By sea (2018) 3 79.2
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2018) 1 42.5 By air (2018) 1 17.3
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2018) 0 0.0 By other (2017) 0 0.0

Travel
Montserrat World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
100 Exports 12 9 -1 33
Imports 6 9 -5 0

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
10.8 0.5 ICTs Other commercial services
Exports 5 3 -14 7
Other business Imports 12 7 -5 -12
services
31.6 Insurance & pension 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
57.1
Other
Goods-related services
Exports (2017) 0 -100 … …
Imports 0 … -4 4

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications Trademark applications LE Industrial design applications
I LAB
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residentsAVA Total Residents Non-residents Total
… … … … ATA … … … … …
N OD

249
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Morocco
Morocco
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 118 309 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 3 169 Merchandise 66 52
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -4.5 excluding intra-EU trade 45 34
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 1 246 Commercial services 44 66
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 39.3 excluding intra-EU trade 26 46

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 29 074 6 11 15
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 51 015 5 8 14
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.15 Share in world total imports (%) 0.26
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 21.8 Fuels and mining products: 7.9 Agricultural products: 12.7 Fuels and mining products: 19.2
Manufactures: 69.7 Other: 0.5 Manufactures: 67 Other: 1

By main destination, % (2017) By main origin, % (2017)

European Union (28): 66.5 United States of America: 3.9 European Union (28): 56.9 China: 9
Brazil: 3 Turkey: 2.8 United States of America: 6.9 Turkey: 4.4
India: 2.6 Other: 21.2 Russian Federation: 2.1 Other: 20.7

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS0702 Tomatoes, fresh or chilled 581 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 859
HS0805 Citrus fruit, fresh or dried 385 HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 510
HS0810 Other fruit, fresh 257 HS1005 Maize (corn) 455
HS0708 Leguminous vegetables 245 HS1507 Soya-bean oil and its fractions 405
HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 219 HS0902 Tea 220
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 10% 20% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS0702 HS1001
Exports 3 399 8 9 19
HS0805 HS1701 Imports 5 222 3 22 0
HS0810 HS1005
HS0708 HS1507
HS1701 HS0902

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 3 198 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 4 616
HS8544 Insulated electric conductors 2 782 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 2 198
HS3105 Mineral or chemical fertilisers 2 274 HS2711 Petroleum gases 1 420
HS6204 Women's or girls' suits 1 110 HS8544 Insulated electric conductors 1 231
HS2809 Diphosphorus pentaoxide 1 097 HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 1 043
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS8703 HS2710 Exports 22 221 5 3 11
HS8544 HS8703 Imports 39 392 3 9 9
HS3105 HS2711
HS6204 HS8544
HS2809 HS8708

250
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Morocco
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 17 894 3 13 8
Commercial services imports 9 297 6 20 7
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.31 Share in world total imports (%) 0.17
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 19.7 Travel: 43.5 Transport: 47.8 Travel: 21.6


Other commercial services: 25.7 Goods-related services: 11.2 Other commercial services: 29.4 Goods-related services: 1.2

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Morocco World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports 3 518 6 22 12
100 Imports 4 448 7 28 10

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2018) 1 144 32.5 By sea (2018) 2 838 63.8
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2018) 1 834 52.1 By air (2018) 1 153 25.9
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2018) 535 15.2 By other (2018) 457 10.3

Travel
Morocco World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
100 Exports 7 775 2 14 4
Imports 2 007 7 23 12

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
7.1 Other business Other commercial services
9.8 services Exports 4 603 4 10 7
ICTs Imports 2 733 5 12 -1
46.9
Construction 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
36.2
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 1 998 -1 3 19
Imports 109 … -30 16

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2017
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
198 2 026 2 224 7 890 5 373 13 263 789 464 1 253

251
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Mozambique
Mozambique
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 14 428 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 428 Merchandise 111 115
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -34.4 excluding intra-EU trade 86 89
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 233 Commercial services 139 86
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 54.5 excluding intra-EU trade 112 60

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 5 196 7 42 10
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 6 786 5 10 18
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.03 Share in world total imports (%) 0.03
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 12.2 Fuels and mining products: 81.8 Agricultural products: 16.3 Fuels and mining products: 30.5
Manufactures: 5.7 Other: 0.2 Manufactures: 52.4 Other: 0.8

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

European Union (28): 31.8 India: 27.6 South Africa: 26.1 European Union (28): 18.2
South Africa: 17.2 China: 5.8 China: 11.8 United Arab Emirates: 7.6
Hong Kong, China: 2.4 Other: 15.1 India: 7.2 Other: 29

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS2401 Unmanufactured tobacco 216 HS1006 Rice 221
HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 177 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 195
HS0803 Bananas, including plantains 39 HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions 87
HS1207 Other oil seeds, oleaginous fruits 21 HS1005 Maize (corn) 42
HS0801 Coconuts, Brazil nuts, cashew nuts 17 HS1507 Soya-bean oil and its fractions 36
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 50% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS2401 HS1006
Exports 560 7 -3 17
HS1701 HS1001 Imports 1 017 13 4 29
HS0803 HS1511
HS1207 HS1005
HS0801 HS1507

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS7604 Aluminium bars, rods and profiles 1 046 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 1 305
HS2704 Coke and semi-coke of coal 958 HS7601 Unwrought aluminium 477
HS2701 Coal; briquettes, ovoids 762 HS2826 Fluorides; fluorosilicates 203
HS2716 Electrical energy 401 HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport 202
HS2711 Petroleum gases 277 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 156
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 30% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS7604 HS2710 Exports 4 597 12 48 8
HS2704 HS7601 Imports 5 768 11 8 17
HS2701 HS2826
HS2716 HS8704
HS2711 HS3004

252
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Mozambique
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 673 13 49 2
Commercial services imports 4 138 17 -5 40
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.01 Share in world total imports (%) 0.08
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 57 Travel: 35.9 Transport: 13.6 Travel: 3.1


Other commercial services: 7.1 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 83.3 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Mozambique World Value Annual percentage change
600 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
500
400
Exports 384 21 69 -14
300 Imports 561 5 8 7
200
100 Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
0 By sea (2017) 137 30.6 By sea (2018) 503 89.6
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2017) 17 3.8 By air (2017) 53 10.0
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2017) 294 65.6 By other (2017) 2 0.4

Travel
Mozambique World
300 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
200
Exports 242 11 40 61
100 Imports 130 -6 -22 -32

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
8.6 Other business Other commercial services
7.2 services Exports 48 -1 -13 -20
ICTs Imports 3 447 25 -6 53
48.7
Insurance & pension 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
35.4
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 0 … … …
Imports 0 … … …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2016 Trademark applications, 2016 Industrial design applications, 2016
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
15 25 40 1 291 2 137 3 428 29 3 32

253
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Myanmar
Myanmar
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 68 559 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 1 259 Merchandise 76 78
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -4.3 excluding intra-EU trade 53 55
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 306 Commercial services 81 87
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 24.3 excluding intra-EU trade 54 61

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 16 795 9 17 21
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 19 510 19 23 1
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.09 Share in world total imports (%) 0.10
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 34.4 Fuels and mining products: 30.7 Agricultural products: 15.1 Fuels and mining products: 19
Manufactures: 34.2 Other: 0.7 Manufactures: 65.1 Other: 0.8

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

China: 33.3 Thailand: 18.3 China: 32.2 Singapore: 19.1 Thailand: 13.4
European Union (28): 16 Japan: 8.3
India: 3.4 Other: 20.6 India: 5.1 Indonesia: 4.8 Other: 25.4

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS1006 Rice 922 HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 586
HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 773 HS1516 Animal or vegetable fats and oils 548
HS0713 Dried leguminous vegetables 736 HS2106 Other food preparations 231
HS0102 Live bovine animals 360 HS1901 Malt extract 141
HS1005 Maize (corn) 238 HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 126
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS1006 HS1701
Exports 3 936 16 1 3
HS1701 HS1516 Imports 2 587 28 -3 -11
HS0713 HS2106
HS0102 HS1901
HS1005 HS2309

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS2711 Petroleum gases 3 232 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 3 860
HS6203 Men's or boys' suits 1 006 HS5514 Woven fabrics, less 85%, big 704
HS7103 Precious stones other than diamond 893 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 433
HS7403 Refined copper and copper alloys 828 HS8905 Vessels not mainly for navigability 400
HS6204 Women's or girls' suits 688 HS8711 Motor-cycles 378
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 30% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS2711 HS2710 Exports 12 710 9 28 28
HS6203 HS5514 Imports 16 741 20 28 3
HS7103 HS3004
HS7403 HS8905
HS6204 HS8711

254
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Myanmar
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 5 084 40 1 35
Commercial services imports 3 873 23 15 35
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.09 Share in world total imports (%) 0.07
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 10.4 Travel: 38.9 Transport: 40 Travel: 2.3


Other commercial services: 24.7 Goods-related services: 26 Other commercial services: 55.8 Goods-related services: 1.8

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Myanmar World Value Annual percentage change
400 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
300 Exports 529 17 -41 214
200 Imports 1 551 17 12 3
100
Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
0 By sea (2018) 250 47.3 By sea (2018) 1 485 95.7
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2018) 131 24.7 By air (2018) 39 2.5
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2018) 148 27.9 By other (2018) 18 1.2

Travel
Myanmar World
4000 Value Annual percentage change
3000 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
2000 Exports 1 976 51 -10 0
Imports 88 6 188 -16
1000
0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
5.4 3.5 Other business Other commercial services
9.9 services Exports 1 257 46 47 8
Construction Imports 2 163 31 41 84

ICTs 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018


81.2 Goods-related services
Other
Exports 1 321 48 6 192
Imports 71 … -75 6

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications Trademark applications, 2012 Industrial design applications
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
… … … 4 422 4 068 8 490 … … …

255
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Namibia
Namibia
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 13 824 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 5 396 Merchandise 114 108
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -4.3 excluding intra-EU trade 88 82
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 2 246 Commercial services 138 155
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 41.6 excluding intra-EU trade 111 128

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 4 875 2 9 10
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 8 156 5 1 23
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.03 Share in world total imports (%) 0.04
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 30.2 Fuels and mining products: 35.7 Agricultural products: 14.5 Fuels and mining products: 24.1
Manufactures: 34.1 Other: 0.1 Manufactures: 61.4 Other: 0

By main destination, % (2017) By main origin, % (2017)

South Africa: 21.8 European Union (28): 20.6 South Africa: 55.1 European Union (28): 13.4
Botswana: 12.2 Switzerland: 9.5 Botswana: 6.1 China: 5.1
China: 4.8 Other: 31.1 Zambia: 4.7 Other: 15.5

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS0102 Live bovine animals 155 HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 60
HS2203 Beer made from malt 64 HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes 46
HS0806 Grapes, fresh or dried 38 HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume 43
HS0104 Live sheep and goats 36 HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 37
HS0201 Bovine meat, fresh, chilled 23 HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 36
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS0102 HS1701
Exports 463 -5 -32 49
HS2203 HS2204 Imports 884 0 -12 9
HS0806 HS2208
HS0104 HS2309
HS0201 HS2402

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked 1 538 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 652
HS7108 Gold 428 HS2603 Copper ores and concentrates 558
HS0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillet 341 HS7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked 416
HS2612 Uranium, thorium ores, concentrates 313 HS7402 Unrefined copper 232
HS0304 Fish fillets and other fish meat 292 HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport 222
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS7102 HS2710 Exports 4 757 -1 8 6
HS7108 HS2603 Imports 5 890 2 -13 0
HS0303 HS7102
HS2612 HS7402
HS0304 HS8704

256
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Namibia
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 731 1 27 5
Commercial services imports 613 -1 -10 -4
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.01 Share in world total imports (%) 0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 15.9 Travel: 51.9 Transport: 24.5 Travel: 9.2


Other commercial services: 10.4 Goods-related services: 21.8 Other commercial services: 60.6 Goods-related services: 5.7

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Namibia World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports 116 -5 45 0
100 Imports 150 1 -6 12

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2017) 0 0.0 By sea … …
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2018) 116 99.4 By air (2018) 4 2.6
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2018) 1 0.5 By other (2018) 147 97.4

Travel
Namibia World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
100 Exports 380 2 23 11
Imports 56 6 -2 -20

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Other commercial services
12.0 Financial services Exports 76 -2 17 -5
14.4 Imports 371 -2 -13 -9
ICTs

Construction 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018


50.1
23.5 Goods-related services
Other Exports 159 11 31 2
Imports 35 -1 4 59

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2015
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
10 15 25 3 423 2 126 5 549 1 30 41

257
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Nepal
Nepal
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 28 812 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 852 Merchandise 156 87
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -8.2 excluding intra-EU trade 129 62
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 265 Commercial services 112 107
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 31.1 excluding intra-EU trade 85 80

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 840 0 7 13
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 13 465 13 16 30
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.07
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 29.9 Fuels and mining products: 1.8 Agricultural products: 19 Fuels and mining products: 19.1
Manufactures: 68.3 Other: 0 Manufactures: 59.2 Other: 2.6

By main destination, % (2017) By main origin, % (2017)

India: 56.7 European Union (28): 13.3 India: 65 China: 12.6


United States of America: 11.2 Turkey: 6.4 European Union (28): 3.4 United Arab Emirates: 1.7
China: 3 Other: 9.4 Argentina: 1.3 Other: 16

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS2009 Fruit juices and vegetable juices 45 HS1006 Rice 247
HS0908 Nutmeg, mace and cardamoms 44 HS1507 Soya-bean oil and its fractions 150
HS0902 Tea 28 HS1005 Maize (corn) 109
HS2306 Solid residues from other oil 15 HS0713 Dried leguminous vegetables 108
HS1404 Vegetable products not elsewhere sp 10 HS2304 Solid residues from soya-bean oil 89
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS2009 HS1006
Exports 215 0 1 10
HS0908 HS1507 Imports 1 802 14 37 9
HS0902 HS1005
HS2306 HS0713
HS1404 HS2304

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS5509 Yarn of synthetic staple fibres 75 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 1 099
HS5701 Textile floor covering, knotted 67 HS7207 Iron's semi-finished products 473
HS5407 Woven fabrics of synthetic filament 31 HS2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement 264
HS6305 Sacks and bags 28 HS7108 Gold 262
HS5310 Woven fabrics of jute 23 HS8429 Self-propelled bulldozers 237
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 5% 10% 15% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS5509 HS2710 Exports 526 -3 14 -2
HS5701 HS7207 Imports 8 236 9 34 14
HS5407 HS2523
HS6305 HS7108
HS5310 HS8429

258
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Nepal
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 1 780 15 30 29
Commercial services imports 2 275 13 28 43
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.03 Share in world total imports (%) 0.04
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2017) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 6.4 Travel: 45.5 Transport: 34.5 Travel: 48


Other commercial services: 48.1 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 17.5 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Nepal World Value Annual percentage change
300 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
200
Exports (2017) 88 12 63 …
Imports 784 14 29 48
100
Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
0 By sea (2017) 88 100.0 By sea (2018) 784 100.0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air … … By air … …
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other … … By other … …

Travel
Nepal World
300 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
200
Exports 775 11 41 23
100 Imports 1 092 13 34 39

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2017) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
3.0 Other commercial services
Other business
Exports (2017) 666 19 18 …
services
Imports 399 12 14 46
ICTs
43.2 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
53.8
Insurance & pension Goods-related services
Exports … … … …
Imports … … … …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2017
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
20 43 63 4 005 1 677 5 682 15 25 40

259
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Netherlands
Netherlands
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 912 899 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 49 240 Merchandise 5 7
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) 9.9 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 40 454 Commercial services 6 6
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 82.2 excluding intra-EU trade - -

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 722 668 3 14 11
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 646 029 3 15 12
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 3.71 Share in world total imports (%) 3.25
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 16.5 Fuels and mining products: 16 Agricultural products: 12.9 Fuels and mining products: 19
Manufactures: 66.7 Other: 0.7 Manufactures: 67.2 Other: 0.9

By main destination, % (2017) By main origin, % (2017)

European Union (28): 70.4 United States of America: 4.4 European Union (28): 55 China: 9
China: 2.5 Turkey: 1.3 United States of America: 7.7 Russian Federation: 3.4
Switzerland: 1.3 Other: 20.1 Japan: 1.9 Other: 23

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS0602 Other live plants 4 232 HS1801 Cocoa beans, whole or broken 2 309
HS0603 Cut flowers and flower buds 4 207 HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions 2 000
HS0406 Cheese and curd 4 053 HS0201 Bovine meat, fresh, chilled 1 630
HS2106 Other food preparations 2 993 HS1201 Soya beans, whether or not broken 1 563
HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 2 977 HS2106 Other food preparations 1 466
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 5% 0% 2% 4% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS0602 HS1801
Exports 95 744 3 5 8
HS0603 HS1511 Imports 63 959 5 2 9
HS0406 HS0201
HS2106 HS1201
HS2309 HS2106

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 44 034 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 28 408
HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 17 878 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 28 328
HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines 16 553 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 20 218
HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 14 381 HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines 18 795
HS9018 Instruments for medical sciences 9 710 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 9 923
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 5% 10% 15% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS2710 HS2710 Exports 408 147 2 1 15
HS8525 HS2709 Imports 385 931 2 1 14
HS8471 HS8525
HS3004 HS8471
HS9018 HS8703

260
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Netherlands
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 240 515 5 14 11
Commercial services imports 228 539 7 13 11
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 4.17 Share in world total imports (%) 4.17
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 17.2 Travel: 7.7 Transport: 12.7 Travel: 9.8


Other commercial services: 70.5 Goods-related services: 4.6 Other commercial services: 73.9 Goods-related services: 3.5

By main destination, % (2018) a By main origin, % (2018) a

European Union (28): 60.6 United States of America: 8.1 European Union (28): 49.7 United States of America: 10.5
Switzerland: 3.7 Canada: 1.9 Switzerland: 4.8 China: 1.8
Japan: 1.3 Other: 24.5 India: 1.8 Other: 31.5

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2016 2010-2016 2015 2016
Inward (million US$) 117 843 2 -8 8
Outward (million US$) … … … …

Transport
Netherlands World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports 41 370 … 9 10
100 Imports 29 125 … 21 12

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2018) 12 454 30.1 By sea (2018) 5 707 19.6
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2018) 10 404 25.1 By air (2018) 5 887 20.2
Transport exports (Index 2014=100) By other (2018) 17 019 41.1 By other (2018) 16 705 57.4

Travel
Netherlands World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
100 Exports 18 526 … 11 12
Imports 22 434 … 8 4

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2014=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
8.3 Other business Other commercial services
services Exports 169 562 … 16 12
Intellectual property Imports 168 946 … 11 11
16.0 42.3
ICTs 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
33.4 Goods-related services
Other
Exports 11 058 … 20 15
Imports 8 034 … 22 12

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications Industrial design applications
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
2 241 365 2 606 … … … … … …

a Total services instead of commercial services.

261
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
New Zealand
New Zealand
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 203 404 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 40 550 Merchandise 59 56
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -4.0 excluding intra-EU trade 41 38
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 10 878 Commercial services 47 55
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 26.8 excluding intra-EU trade 29 37

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 39 713 3 13 4
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 43 793 5 11 9
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.20 Share in world total imports (%) 0.22
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 72.2 Fuels and mining products: 4.6 Agricultural products: 12.4 Fuels and mining products: 11.2
Manufactures: 18.9 Other: 4.3 Manufactures: 75.3 Other: 1.1

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

China: 24.2 Australia: 15.9 China: 19.8 European Union (28): 17.8
United States of America: 9.6 European Union (28): 8.9 Australia: 11.5 United States of America: 10.1
Japan: 6.1 Other: 35.3 Japan: 6.9 Other: 33.9

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS0402 Milk and cream, concentrated 4 988 HS2106 Other food preparations 492
HS0204 Meat of sheep or goats, fresh 2 637 HS2306 Solid residues from other oil 313
HS0405 Butter and other fats and oils 2 609 HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 252
HS0202 Meat of bovine animals, frozen 1 874 HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 191
HS0810 Other fruit, fresh 1 559 HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food 177
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS0402 HS2106
Exports 24 485 5 16 4
HS0204 HS2306 Imports 5 011 6 11 7
HS0405 HS2309
HS0202 HS1905
HS0810 HS1806

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS4403 Wood in the rough 2 480 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 3 591
HS7601 Unwrought aluminium 718 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 2 931
HS4407 Wood sawn or chipped lengthwise 654 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 2 220
HS7108 Gold 433 HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport 1 318
HS5101 Wool, not carded or combed 386 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 1 221
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS4403 HS8703 Exports 13 964 1 7 6
HS7601 HS2709 Imports 38 254 5 11 9
HS4407 HS2710
HS7108 HS8704
HS5101 HS8525

262
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
New Zealand
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 16 733 5 8 5
Commercial services imports 13 584 4 8 6
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.29 Share in world total imports (%) 0.25
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 13.5 Travel: 64.4 Transport: 24 Travel: 33.9


Other commercial services: 20.8 Goods-related services: 1.4 Other commercial services: 39.9 Goods-related services: 2.2

By main destination, % (2017) By main origin, % (2017)

Australia: 21.2 European Union (28): 16.8 Australia: 29.4 European Union (28): 19.1
United States of America: 13.9 China: 12.7 United States of America: 15.3 Singapore: 6.3
India: 4.9 Other: 30.4 China: 4 Other: 25.9

Value
I LA B LE change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018 AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DATA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
New Zealand World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports 2 255 3 10 7
100 Imports 3 259 2 11 8

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2016) 386 20.2 By sea (2017) 1 335 44.2
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2017) 1 675 79.3 By air (2017) 1 624 53.7
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other … … By other … …

Travel
New Zealand World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
100 Exports 10 770 6 9 5
Imports 4 609 5 12 3

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Other business Other commercial services
services Exports 3 474 3 6 3
ICTs Imports 5 419 4 4 7
22.6
42.5
Financial services 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
17.3
Other
Goods-related services
17.6
Exports 235 -3 15 7
Imports 298 6 17 20

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2017
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
1 014 5 146 6 160 9 320 13 933 23 253 343 948 1 291

263
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Nicaragua
Nicaragua
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 13 258 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 2 158 Merchandise 112 114
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -1.0 excluding intra-EU trade 87 88
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 1 006 Commercial services 123 148
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 46.6 excluding intra-EU trade 96 121

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 5 014 6 8 -3
Merchandise imports, f.o.b. 6 790 4 3 -7
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.03 Share in world total imports (%) 0.03
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 47.3 Fuels and mining products: 0.9 Agricultural products: 15.9 Fuels and mining products: 10
Manufactures: 40.7 Other: 11.1 Manufactures: 74.1 Other: 0

By main destination, % (2017) By main origin, % (2017)

United States of America: 58.6 European Union (28): 8.4 United States of America: 23.5 China: 15.2
Mexico: 6.6 El Salvador: 5.6 Mexico: 11 Honduras: 6.7
Honduras: 3.5 Other: 17.3 Costa Rica: 6.3 Other: 37.3

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS0901 Coffee 512 HS2401 Unmanufactured tobacco 75
HS0202 Meat of bovine animals, frozen 303 HS2106 Other food preparations 75
HS0201 Bovine meat, fresh, chilled 204 HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 72
HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 204 HS2202 Waters containing added sugar 64
HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 174 HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 56
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS0901 HS2401
Exports 2 146 7 -9 19
HS0202 HS2106 Imports 1 079 7 5 3
HS0201 HS1905
HS2402 HS2202
HS1701 HS2309

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS8544 Insulated electric conductors 587 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 416
HS6109 T-shirts, singlets and other vests 541 HS6006 Other knitted or crocheted fabrics 355
HS7108 Gold 328 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 339
HS0306 Crustaceans whether in shell or not 217 HS6109 T-shirts, singlets and other vests 324
HS6203 Men's or boys' suits 176 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 255
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 30% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS8544 HS3004 Exports 2 779 26 4 -1
HS6109 HS6006 Imports 6 621 10 32 3
HS7108 HS2710
HS0306 HS6109
HS6203 HS2709

264
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Nicaragua
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 1 238 7 13 -16
Commercial services imports 889 3 4 -9
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.02 Share in world total imports (%) 0.02
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 4.9 Travel: 44 Transport: 47.3 Travel: 24.6


Other commercial services: 17.6 Goods-related services: 33.5 Other commercial services: 28.1 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Nicaragua World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports 60 6 7 0
100 Imports 421 3 1 -10

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2018) 27 45.2 By sea (2018) 148 35.1
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2018) 9 14.6 By air (2018) 147 35.0
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2018) 20 32.8 By other (2018) 122 29.0

Travel
Nicaragua World
300 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
200
Exports 544 7 31 -35
100 Imports 219 8 29 -7

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
2.9 Other commercial services
13.4 ICTs
Exports 218 7 -3 16
Imports 250 1 -8 -12
Other business
services 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
83.7 Goods-related services
Insurance & pension
Exports 415 6 -8 11
Imports … … … …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2014 Trademark applications, 2013 Industrial design applications, 2014
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
1 145 146 1 146 6 800 7 946 … 6 6

265
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Niger
Niger
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 9 226 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 444 Merchandise 145 152
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -16.3 excluding intra-EU trade 118 125
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 114 Commercial services 166 139
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 25.8 excluding intra-EU trade 139 112

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 1 427 3 17 18
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 2 391 0 14 23
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.01 Share in world total imports (%) 0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 35.6 Fuels and mining products: 51.9 Agricultural products: 31.8 Fuels and mining products: 5.3
Manufactures: 8.1 Other: 4.4 Manufactures: 62.4 Other: 0.5

By main destination, % (2016) By main origin, % (2016)

European Union (28): 32.7 Thailand: 11.6 European Union (28): 36.6 China: 16.2
Malaysia: 11.1 Nigeria: 9.5 United States of America: 7.8 Nigeria: 5.8
Mali: 5.6 Other: 29.5 Thailand: 5.8 Other: 27.9

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2016 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2016
HS1006 Rice 134 HS1006 Rice 152
HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions 130 HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions 77
HS1902 Pasta 31 HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 39
HS0703 Onions, shallots, garlic, leeks 11 HS0402 Milk and cream, concentrated 26
HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 6 HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 25
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 50% 0% 20% 40% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2016 2010-2016 2015 2016
HS1006 HS1006
Exports 346 26 -8 212
HS1511 HS1511 Imports 461 5 -4 -10
HS1902 HS2402
HS0703 HS0402
HS1701 HS1701

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2016 Top imported products (Million US$) 2016
HS2612 Uranium, thorium ores, concentrates 299 HS8803 Parts of goods 8801, 8802 369
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 151 HS2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement 70
HS7108 Gold 35 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 58
HS5208 Woven fabrics, 85% cotton small 23 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 56
HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 21 HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport 49
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2016 2010-2016 2015 2016
HS2612 HS8803 Exports 581 7 -25 -14
HS2710 HS2523 Imports 1 399 -5 20 -28
HS7108 HS8703
HS5208 HS3004
HS8703 HS8704

266
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Niger
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 232 9 11 14
Commercial services imports 1 076 3 21 11
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.02
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2017) By main services item, % (2017)

Transport: 7.9 Travel: 40.5 Transport: 57.3 Travel: 8.2


Other commercial services: 51.4 Goods-related services: 0.2 Other commercial services: 29.4 Goods-related services: 5

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Niger World Value Annual percentage change
3000 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
2000
Exports (2017) 16 53 20 …
Imports 633 2 13 14
1000
Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
0 By sea (2010) 0 0.0 By sea (2018) 576 91.1
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2017) 7 40.3 By air (2017) 40 7.2
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2017) 10 59.7 By other (2017) 10 1.7

Travel
Niger World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
100 Exports 94 -1 7 14
Imports (2017) 80 -2 7 …

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2017) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
1.6 2.1 ICTs Other commercial services
8.3 Exports 105 35 -28 14
Other business Imports 286 4 -26 35
services
Financial services 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
88.0 Goods-related services
Other
Exports 1 99 … -16
Imports 49 59 21 111

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications Trademark applications Industrial design applications, 2015
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
… … … … … … … 7 7

267
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Nigeria
Nigeria
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 397 270 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 2 082 Merchandise 50 59
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) 2.1 excluding intra-EU trade 33 40
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 286 Commercial services 87 37
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 13.7 excluding intra-EU trade 60 24

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 60 665 -4 34 36
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 41 883 -1 -12 34
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.31 Share in world total imports (%) 0.21
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 2 Fuels and mining products: 91.2 Agricultural products: 12 Fuels and mining products: 21.7
Manufactures: 6.8 Other: 0.1 Manufactures: 35.8 Other: 30.5

By main destination, % (2017) By main origin, % (2017)

European Union (28): 36.6 India: 17.9 European Union (28): 43.5 China: 18.7
United States of America: 12.8 South Africa: 4.5 United States of America: 8 India: 4.9
Canada: 3.5 Other: 24.9 Brazil: 2.6 Other: 22.4

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS1801 Cocoa beans, whole or broken 191 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 1 348
HS1207 Other oil seeds, oleaginous fruits 136 HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 582
HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 112 HS0402 Milk and cream, concentrated 427
HS0801 Coconuts, Brazil nuts, cashew nuts 81 HS1901 Malt extract 261
HS1804 Cocoa butter, fat and oil 49 HS1902 Pasta 208
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 20% 40% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS1801 HS1001
Exports 779 -18 … 19
HS1207 HS1701 Imports 4 578 3 … 12
HS2402 HS0402
HS0801 HS1901
HS1804 HS1902

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 36 057 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 8 564
HS2711 Petroleum gases 6 169 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 735
HS2707 Coal tars 183 HS2516 Granite, porphyry, basalt 586
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 180 HS0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillet 581
HS3102 Nitrogenous fertilisers 166 HS8481 Appliances for pipes, boiler shells 474
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 50% 100% 0% 20% 40% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS2709 HS2710 Exports 43 687 -9 … 36
HS2711 HS8703 Imports 26 692 -6 … -14
HS2707 HS2516
HS2710 HS0303
HS3102 HS8481

268
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Nigeria
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 4 344 7 40 -4
Commercial services imports 30 578 6 59 70
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.08 Share in world total imports (%) 0.56
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 30.6 Travel: 45.1 Transport: 20.7 Travel: 31.2


Other commercial services: 24.3 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 48 Goods-related services: 0.1

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Nigeria World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports 1 329 -5 -22 2
100 Imports 6 325 -4 -22 37

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2018) 1 255 94.4 By sea (2017) 2 145 46.4
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2017) 72 5.6 By air (2017) 2 447 52.9
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2017) 0 0.0 By other (2017) 23 0.5

Travel
Nigeria World
500 Value Annual percentage change
400 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
300 Exports 1 959 17 138 -23
200 Imports 9 553 7 437 65
100
0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
5.9 Other commercial services
Financial services Exports 1 056 38 37 51
Imports 14 681 12 74 95
ICTs
21.2
Insurance & pension 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
51.0
21.8 Goods-related services
Other Exports 0 … … …
Imports 11 … -24 -47

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2013 Trademark applications, 2013 Industrial design applications, 2013
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
50 869 919 19 332 … 19 332 829 124 953

269
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
North Macedonia
North Macedonia
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 12 669 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 5 567 Merchandise 103 104
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -0.3 excluding intra-EU trade 78 78
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 3 480 Commercial services 110 127
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 62.5 excluding intra-EU trade 83 100

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 6 908 9 17 22
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 9 052 6 13 17
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.04 Share in world total imports (%) 0.05
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 10.8 Fuels and mining products: 6.8 Agricultural products: 11.7 Fuels and mining products: 25
Manufactures: 82.3 Other: 0.1 Manufactures: 63.2 Other: 0.1

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

European Union (28): 82.1 Serbia: 7.9 European Union (28): 62.4 Serbia: 7.1
Turkey: 1.4 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 1.4 China: 5.8 Turkey: 4.7
Albania: 1.3 Other: 6 South Africa: 3.3 Other: 16.7

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS2401 Unmanufactured tobacco 138 HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry 54
HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 72 HS2106 Other food preparations 51
HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes 60 HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food 44
HS2005 Other vegetables not frozen 33 HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 40
HS0704 Cabbages, cauliflowers, kohlrabi 19 HS0203 Swine meat, fresh, chilled, frozen 34
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS2401 HS0207
Exports 637 2 3 5
HS1905 HS2106 Imports 907 4 8 9
HS2204 HS1806
HS2005 HS1905
HS0704 HS0203

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS3815 Reaction initiators, accelerators 1 448 HS7110 Platinum 1 076
HS8421 Centrifuges, centrifugal dryers 726 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 604
HS8544 Insulated electric conductors 618 HS6909 Ceramic wares for laboratory 381
HS9401 Seats and parts thereof 239 HS7208 Hot-rolled products of iron +600 267
HS8702 Motor vehicles trasport 10 persons 207 HS8544 Insulated electric conductors 238
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 30% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS3815 HS7110 Exports 6 264 11 21 24
HS8421 HS2710 Imports 8 139 7 15 18
HS8544 HS6909
HS9401 HS7208
HS8702 HS8544

270
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
North Macedonia
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 1 838 8 6 13
Commercial services imports 1 397 8 4 18
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.03 Share in world total imports (%) 0.03
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 25 Travel: 20.8 Transport: 27.8 Travel: 18.5


Other commercial services: 37.3 Goods-related services: 17 Other commercial services: 52.6 Goods-related services: 1

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
North Macedonia World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports 459 7 12 16
100 Imports 388 3 16 11

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2018) 0 0.0 By sea (2018) 36 9.2
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2018) 42 9.2 By air (2018) 43 11.2
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2018) 414 90.1 By other (2018) 306 78.9

Travel
North Macedonia World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
100 Exports 382 9 17 17
Imports 259 14 15 25

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
7.3 Other business Other commercial services
services Exports 686 9 4 9
ICTs Imports 735 9 -5 19
18.2 43.0
Construction 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
31.4 Goods-related services
Other
Exports 312 9 -6 12
Imports 15 14 38 50

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2013 Trademark applications, 2015 Industrial design applications, 2017
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
42 4 46 … 2 656 2 656 34 235 269

271
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Norway
Norway
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 434 937 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 75 997 Merchandise 35 42
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) 8.1 excluding intra-EU trade 23 26
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 26 357 Commercial services 32 29
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 34.7 excluding intra-EU trade 19 18

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 122 972 -1 16 18
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 87 626 2 11 6
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.63 Share in world total imports (%) 0.44
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 12.4 Fuels and mining products: 62.4 Agricultural products: 10.7 Fuels and mining products: 10
Manufactures: 18.6 Other: 6.5 Manufactures: 79.3 Other: 0

By main destination, % (2017) By main origin, % (2017)

European Union (28): 80.4 United States of America: 4.6 European Union (28): 58.8 China: 9.8
China: 2 Canada: 1.2 United States of America: 6.8 Korea, Republic of: 6.8
Japan: 1.2 Other: 10.6 Japan: 2.1 Other: 15.7

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS2106 Other food preparations 169 HS2106 Other food preparations 465
HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 123 HS1514 Rape, colza or mustard oil 434
HS2304 Solid residues from soya-bean oil 81 HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes 416
HS2301 Flours, meals and pellets 77 HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 362
HS0406 Cheese and curd 72 HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 318
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS2106 HS2106
Exports 1 000 4 7 3
HS2309 HS1514 Imports 7 372 4 0 9
HS2304 HS2204
HS2301 HS1905
HS0406 HS2309

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS2711 Petroleum gases 26 488 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 6 319
HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 25 875 HS7308 Structures of iron and steel 4 415
HS0302 Fish, fresh, chilled 6 725 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 2 361
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 5 181 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 1 789
HS7601 Unwrought aluminium 3 080 HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines 1 714
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 30% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS2711 HS8703 Exports 96 793 -4 -15 14
HS2709 HS7308 Imports 77 346 1 -6 18
HS0302 HS2710
HS2710 HS8525
HS7601 HS8471

272
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Norway
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 42 827 0 -1 5
Commercial services imports 51 725 2 4 4
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.74 Share in world total imports (%) 0.94
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 47.1 Travel: 13.2 Transport: 23.8 Travel: 32.9


Other commercial services: 37.9 Goods-related services: 1.8 Other commercial services: 41.9 Goods-related services: 1.5

By main destination, % (2017) By main origin, % (2017)

European Union (28): 60.2 United States of America: 11.5 European Union (28): 66.4 United States of America: 9.7
China: 2.8 Canada: 2.6 China: 1.8 Switzerland: 1.6
Switzerland: 1.7 Other: 21.2 Canada: 1.2 Other: 19.3

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2016 2010-2016 2015 2016
Inward (million US$) 37 202 1 -21 2
Outward (million US$) 41 037 6 -14 -1

Transport
Norway World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports 20 169 1 8 8
100 Imports 12 296 1 14 10

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2018) 16 719 82.9 By sea (2018) 6 875 55.9
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2018) 1 225 6.1 By air (2018) 2 298 18.7
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2018) 1 985 9.8 By other (2018) 3 015 24.5

Travel
Norway World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
100 Exports 5 672 2 4 4
Imports 16 998 3 9 3

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Other business Other commercial services
services Exports 16 215 -1 -12 2
9.9 Financial services Imports 21 660 2 -4 1
15.1
ICTs 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
17.6 57.5
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 770 0 -1 -2
Imports 771 -4 -20 2

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2017
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
1 152 908 2 060 4 514 11 094 15 608 280 963 1 243

273
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Oman
Oman
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 82 243 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 17 654 Merchandise 54 68
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -5.9 excluding intra-EU trade 37 46
Trade per capita (US$, 2015-2017) 8 806 Commercial services 85 57
Trade (% GDP, 2015-2017) 51.0 excluding intra-EU trade 58 39

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 46 637 3 35 42
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 25 412 3 14 -4
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.24 Share in world total imports (%) 0.13
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 5.1 Fuels and mining products: 72.2 Agricultural products: 14.1 Fuels and mining products: 13.4
Manufactures: 18.3 Other: 4.4 Manufactures: 72.5 Other: 0

By main destination, % (2017) By main origin, % (2017)

United Arab Emirates: 6.9 Qatar: 4.1 United Arab Emirates: 38.9 European Union (28): 10
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of: 4 India: 2.8 China: 5.9 India: 5.2
China: 2.1 Other: 80.1 Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of: 3.4 Other: 36.6

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 304 HS0402 Milk and cream, concentrated 329
HS0402 Milk and cream, concentrated 247 HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 206
HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 125 HS1006 Rice 205
HS2103 Sauces and preparations therefor 87 HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry 203
HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions 60 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 151
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS2402 HS0402
Exports 1 549 9 -13 29
HS0402 HS2402 Imports 3 580 6 1 0
HS1905 HS1006
HS2103 HS0207
HS1511 HS1001

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 15 072 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 1 403
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 3 699 HS2601 Iron ores and concentrates 845
HS2711 Petroleum gases 3 175 HS7108 Gold 764
HS2601 Iron ores and concentrates 898 HS7113 Articles and parts of jewellery 548
HS3102 Nitrogenous fertilisers 593 HS8411 Turbo-jets, turbo-propellers and ot 463
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS2709 HS2710 Exports 31 311 -1 -21 51
HS2710 HS2601 Imports 22 827 4 -20 34
HS2711 HS7108
HS2601 HS7113
HS3102 HS8411

274
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Oman
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
Commercial services exports 4 010 12 3 15
Commercial services imports 10 811 8 -3 9
2017 2017
Share in world total exports (%) 0.07 Share in world total imports (%) 0.21
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2017) By main services item, % (2017)

Transport: 41.2 Travel: 43.6 Transport: 37.9 Travel: 21.6


Other commercial services: 15.2 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 40.5 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Oman World Value Annual percentage change
400 Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
300 Exports 1 654 18 4 27
200 Imports 4 094 6 -10 15
100
Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
0 By sea (2017) 611 36.9 By sea (2017) 3 514 85.8
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2017) 1 043 63.1 By air (2017) 580 14.2
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2015) 0 0.0 By other (2015) 0 0.0

Travel
Oman World
300 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
200
Exports 1 748 12 5 8
100 Imports 2 336 13 21 9

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2017) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
6.4 Other commercial services
Other business
Exports 609 3 -4 6
services
Imports 4 382 7 -6 3
20.1 ICTs
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
73.5
Insurance & pension Goods-related services
Exports … … … …
Imports … … … …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2017
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
4 387 391 11 307 1 972 13 279 25 230 255

275
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Pakistan
Pakistan
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 312 570 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 1 514 Merchandise 68 49
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -6.1 excluding intra-EU trade 47 31
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 222 Commercial services 91 65
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 14.6 excluding intra-EU trade 64 45

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 23 485 1 6 9
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 60 472 6 23 5
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.12 Share in world total imports (%) 0.30
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 19.5 Fuels and mining products: 3.1 Agricultural products: 15.6 Fuels and mining products: 27.7
Manufactures: 77.3 Other: 0 Manufactures: 56.1 Other: 0.6

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

European Union (28): 33.8 United States of America: 16.1 China: 24.2 United Arab Emirates: 14.4
China: 7.7 Afghanistan: 5.7 European Union (28): 9.1 Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of: 5.4
United Arab Emirates: 4.2 Other: 32.5 United States of America: 4.9 Other: 42.1

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS1006 Rice 2 002 HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions 1 930
HS2207 Alcohol of 80% or more volume 453 HS5201 Cotton, not carded or combed 1 049
HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 386 HS1201 Soya beans, whether or not broken 943
HS1001 Wheat and meslin 322 HS0902 Tea 571
HS0804 Dates, figs, pineapples, avocados 187 HS0713 Dried leguminous vegetables 554
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 50% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS1006 HS1511
Exports 5 055 4 8 21
HS2207 HS5201 Imports 7 303 3 16 -6
HS1701 HS1201
HS1001 HS0902
HS0804 HS0713

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS6302 Bed, table, toilet, kitchen linen 3 243 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 6 837
HS6203 Men's or boys' suits 2 169 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 4 904
HS5205 Cotton yarn, 85% or more of cotton 1 202 HS2711 Petroleum gases 3 521
HS5209 Woven fabrics, 85% cotton big 965 HS2701 Coal; briquettes, ovoids 1 619
HS5208 Woven fabrics, 85% cotton small 625 HS7204 Ferrous waste and scrap 1 570
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS6302 HS2710 Exports 18 576 1 6 5
HS6203 HS2709 Imports 52 818 7 23 6
HS5205 HS2711
HS5209 HS2701
HS5208 HS7204

276
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Pakistan
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 4 004 4 8 2
Commercial services imports 9 559 5 13 -3
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.07 Share in world total imports (%) 0.17
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 21.2 Travel: 9.7 Transport: 38.8 Travel: 18.8


Other commercial services: 69 Goods-related services: 0.1 Other commercial services: 41.1 Goods-related services: 1.4

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Pakistan World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports 847 -6 -12 -9
100 Imports 3 705 0 16 -8

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2018) 51 6.0 By sea (2018) 2 266 61.1
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2018) 745 87.8 By air (2018) 1 414 38.2
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2018) 52 6.1 By other (2018) 10 0.3

Travel
Pakistan World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
100 Exports 390 3 9 11
Imports 1 793 9 6 -11

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
3.8 4.7 Other business Other commercial services
services Exports 2 764 11 17 5
ICTs Imports 3 931 10 15 5

Financial services 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018


39.3 52.2
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 3 0 40 -57
Imports 130 7 -24 141

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2017
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
193 505 698 30 632 7 793 38 425 387 103 490

277
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Palau
Palau
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 297 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 16 500 Merchandise 206 200
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -17.3 excluding intra-EU trade 179 173
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) … Commercial services 200 200
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) … excluding intra-EU trade 173 173

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 8 3 -2 20
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 153 5 3 -3
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 21.9 Fuels and mining products: 3.9 Agricultural products: 24.3 Fuels and mining products: 20.5
Manufactures: 74.2 Other: 0 Manufactures: 55.1 Other: 0.1

By main destination, % (2017) By main origin, % (2017)

Japan: 23.4 Guam: 14.5 United States of America: 35.8 Singapore: 15.3
United States of America: 8.4 Australia: 8.3 Japan: 12.5 Korea, Republic of: 7.3
Chinese Taipei: 3.1 Other: 42.3 China: 7.3 Other: 21.8

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 0.1 HS2203 Beer made from malt 3
HS2009 Fruit juices and vegetable juices 0.0 HS0202 Meat of bovine animals, frozen 3
HS1513 Coconut (copra), or palm kernel oil 0.0 HS2202 Waters containing added sugar 2
HS3505 Dextrins, other modified starches 0.0 HS1006 Rice 2
HS0508 Coral and similar materials 0.0 HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry 2
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS1905 HS2203
Exports 0 … 7 -24
HS2009 HS0202 Imports 35 5 -5 1
HS1513 HS2202
HS3505 HS1006
HS0508 HS0207

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS8429 Self-propelled bulldozers 1 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 30
HS0302 Fish, fresh, chilled 1 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 6
HS9015 Geophysical instruments, appliances 1 HS7308 Structures of iron and steel 2
HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport 0.8 HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport 2
HS8462 Forging machine-tools to work metal 0.3 HS8429 Self-propelled bulldozers 2
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 30% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS8429 HS2710 Exports 6 … 2 -1
HS0302 HS8703 Imports 123 6 4 4
HS9015 HS7308
HS8704 HS8704
HS8462 HS8429

278
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Palau
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports … … … …
Commercial services imports … … … …
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) … Share in world total imports (%) …
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item By main services item

By main destination By main origin

LE
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports … … … …
Imports … I LA B LE … … …
T A AVA
A
Exports
N O DValue Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
By sea … … By sea … …
By air … … By air … …
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other … … By other … …

Travel
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018
LE 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports … AI LAB … … …
V
Imports
DA TA…A … … …
NO

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Other commercial services
Exports
Imports

LA B LE … … …
VAI
… … … …
ATAA
D 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
NO
Goods-related services
Exports … … … …
Imports … … … …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications Trademark applications LE Industrial design applications
I LAB
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residentsAVA Total Residents Non-residents Total
… … … … ATA … … … … …
N OD

279
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Panama
Panama
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 65 206 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 15 084 Merchandise 83 71
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -8.5 excluding intra-EU trade 58 48
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 6 566 Commercial services 55 84
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 43.5 excluding intra-EU trade 35 58

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 11 480 1 -1 3
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 23 006 4 5 5
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.06 Share in world total imports (%) 0.12
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 8.4 Fuels and mining products: 0.7 Agricultural products: 5.5 Fuels and mining products: 23.5
Manufactures: 83.8 Other: 7.1 Manufactures: 59.4 Other: 11.5

By main destination, % (2016) By main origin, % (2016)

United States of America: 20.6 Colombia: 9.5 China: 31.3 Singapore: 18.9
Costa Rica: 6.7 Venezuela, Bol. Rep. of: 5.4 European Union (28): 12.2 United States of America: 9.5
Dominican Republic: 4.8 Other: 52.9 Mexico: 5.2 Other: 22.8

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2016 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2016
HS1509 Olive oil and its fractions 43 HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 151
HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 34 HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 142
HS0707 Cucumbers and gherkins, 30 HS0102 Live bovine animals 104
HS0804 Dates, figs, pineapples, avocados 17 HS2202 Waters containing added sugar 83
HS0709 Other vegetables, fresh or chilled 13 HS2201 Waters, natural or artificial 64
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 5% 10% 0% 20% 40% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2016 2010-2016 2015 2016
HS1509 HS2309
Exports 801 5 -20 57
HS2402 HS2402 Imports 463 -16 -10 5
HS0707 HS0102
HS0804 HS2202
HS0709 HS2201

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2016 Top imported products (Million US$) 2016
HS6802 Worked monumental or building stone 173 HS2716 Electrical energy 579
HS9403 Other furniture and parts thereof 52 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 393
HS3923 Conveyance of goods' articles 48 HS2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement 220
HS6404 Footwear, uppers textile material 31 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 137
HS9401 Seats and parts thereof 25 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 97
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 1% 2% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2016 2010-2016 2015 2016
HS6802 HS2716 Exports 10 394 0 -12 -4
HS9403 HS2710 Imports 8 774 -9 -6 -12
HS3923 HS2523
HS6404 HS8703
HS9401 HS3004

280
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Panama
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 13 671 10 9 3
Commercial services imports 4 392 6 -2 -6
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.24 Share in world total imports (%) 0.08
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 49.8 Travel: 33.7 Transport: 46.5 Travel: 16.4


Other commercial services: 16.3 Goods-related services: 0.1 Other commercial services: 37 Goods-related services: 0.1

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Panama World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports 6 815 9 15 6
100 Imports 2 041 4 7 2

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2018) 4 071 59.7 By sea (2018) 1 325 64.9
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2018) 2 664 39.1 By air (2018) 716 35.1
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2011) 0 0.0 By other (2011) 0 0.0

Travel
Panama World
300 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
200
Exports 4 608 13 6 3
100 Imports 720 8 -21 -21

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
11.6 Financial services Other commercial services
13.4 Exports 2 232 8 0 -6
Other business Imports 1 625 10 1 -6
services
ICTs 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
50.6
24.5
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 16 22 7 2
Imports 5 2 -12 6

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2017
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
33 376 409 3 196 4 658 7 854 3 60 63

281
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 21 319 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 2 450 Merchandise 92 144
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) 23.5 excluding intra-EU trade 67 117
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 817 Commercial services 158 119
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 33.3 excluding intra-EU trade 131 92

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 9 540 7 21 -4
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 2 820 -3 48 -8
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.05 Share in world total imports (%) 0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2012) By main commodity group, % (2012)

Agricultural products: 23.8 Fuels and mining products: 41 Agricultural products: 11.4 Fuels and mining products: 17.8
Manufactures: 6.2 Other: 28.9 Manufactures: 69.4 Other: 1.4

By main destination, % (2012) By main origin, % (2012)

Australia: 35.9 European Union (28): 20.2 Australia: 34.4 Singapore: 14.3
Japan: 11.7 China: 6.7 European Union (28): 8.3 China: 6.9
Singapore: 5.6 Other: 19.9 Japan: 6.4 Other: 29.8

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2012 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2012
HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions 507 HS1006 Rice 218
HS0901 Coffee 254 HS0204 Meat of sheep or goats, fresh 69
HS1801 Cocoa beans, whole or broken 84 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 49
HS1513 Coconut (copra), or palm kernel oil 81 HS2106 Other food preparations 40
HS1203 Copra 15 HS2202 Waters containing added sugar 35
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2012 2010-2012 2011 2012
HS1511 HS1006
Exports 983 … … -30
HS0901 HS0204 Imports 883 … … 30
HS1801 HS1001
HS1513 HS2106
HS1203 HS2202

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2012 Top imported products (Million US$) 2012
HS7111 Base metals clad with platinum 1 493 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 846
HS2603 Copper ores and concentrates 406 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 561
HS2616 Precious metal ores and concentrate 321 HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport 289
HS4403 Wood in the rough 241 HS8431 Parts for machinery of 8425 to 8430 240
HS2921 Amine-function compounds 176 HS8414 Air or vacuum pumps 219
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2012 2010-2012 2011 2012
HS7111 HS2709 Exports 3 523 … … -14
HS2603 HS2710 Imports 7 342 … … 39
HS2616 HS8704
HS4403 HS8431
HS2921 HS8414

282
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Papua New Guinea
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 380 4 169 49
Commercial services imports 1 696 -6 43 12
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.01 Share in world total imports (%) 0.03
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 2.4 Travel: 0.3 Transport: 14.7 Travel: 11.3


Other commercial services: 97.3 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 74 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Papua New Guinea World Value Annual percentage change
400 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
300 Exports 9 -10 91 -78
200 Imports 249 -10 25 -30
100
Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
0 By sea (2017) 28 67.7 By sea (2018) 227 91.1
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2017) 13 32.0 By air (2017) 31 8.7
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2017) 0 0.3 By other (2017) 1 0.2

Travel
Papua New Guinea World
300 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
200
Exports 1 -9 146 -46
100 Imports 192 6 26 27

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
7.2 Other business Other commercial services
9.5 services Exports 370 5 193 75
Insurance & pension Imports 1 256 -6 54 25

Financial services 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018


29.4 53.9
Other
Goods-related services
Exports … … … …
Imports … … … …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2015 Trademark applications, 2016 Industrial design applications, 2015
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
1 46 47 108 753 861 3 36 39

283
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Paraguay
Paraguay
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 41 604 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 5 592 Merchandise 95 88
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) 0.5 excluding intra-EU trade 70 63
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 1 862 Commercial services 128 132
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 33.3 excluding intra-EU trade 101 105

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 9 045 4 2 4
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 13 367 4 22 13
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.05 Share in world total imports (%) 0.07
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 63.2 Fuels and mining products: 25.5 Agricultural products: 9.5 Fuels and mining products: 12.5
Manufactures: 11.2 Other: 0.1 Manufactures: 77.9 Other: 0.2

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

Brazil: 31.1 Argentina: 25.5 China: 28.2 Brazil: 22.3


European Union (28): 8.7 Russian Federation: 8.4 European Union (28): 11.4 Argentina: 10
Chile: 6.5 Other: 19.9 United States of America: 7.8 Other: 20.2

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS1201 Soya beans, whether or not broken 2 205 HS2401 Unmanufactured tobacco 150
HS2304 Solid residues from soya-bean oil 944 HS2203 Beer made from malt 139
HS0202 Meat of bovine animals, frozen 651 HS2106 Other food preparations 83
HS1507 Soya-bean oil and its fractions 469 HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 70
HS0201 Bovine meat, fresh, chilled 448 HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 56
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS1201 HS2401
Exports 5 798 5 1 6
HS2304 HS2203 Imports 1 183 6 15 10
HS0202 HS2106
HS1507 HS2309
HS0201 HS1905

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS2716 Electrical energy 2 111 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 1 731
HS8544 Insulated electric conductors 264 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 927
HS4104 Tanned/crust bovine hides, skins 72 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 670
HS3923 Conveyance of goods' articles 72 HS3808 Insecticides, rodenticides 392
HS3808 Insecticides, rodenticides 70 HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines 308
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS2716 HS2710 Exports 3 247 3 4 1
HS8544 HS8525 Imports 12 151 3 22 13
HS4104 HS8703
HS3923 HS3808
HS3808 HS8471

284
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Paraguay
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 990 7 13 6
Commercial services imports 1 244 7 10 6
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.02 Share in world total imports (%) 0.02
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 35.6 Travel: 36.7 Transport: 63.2 Travel: 27


Other commercial services: 4.7 Goods-related services: 23 Other commercial services: 9.8 Goods-related services: 0.1

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Paraguay World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports 353 5 2 3
100 Imports 786 6 12 9

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea … … By sea (2018) 124 15.7
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2018) 18 5.1 By air (2018) 317 40.4
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2018) 334 94.6 By other (2018) 341 43.4

Travel
Paraguay World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
100 Exports 363 7 13 -2
Imports 336 11 11 1

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
5.8 Other commercial services
Insurance & pension Exports 47 -4 0 0
Imports 122 7 -2 0
ICTs
18.2 42.9
Financial services 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
33.0 Goods-related services
Other Exports 228 20 44 26
Imports 1 0 0 0

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications Trademark applications LE Industrial design applications
I LAB
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residentsAVA Total Residents Non-residents Total
… … … … ATA … … … … …
N OD

285
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Peru
Peru
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 225 203 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 6 638 Merchandise 52 57
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -1.5 excluding intra-EU trade 35 39
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 1 530 Commercial services 73 64
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 23.0 excluding intra-EU trade 47 44

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 48 942 4 22 8
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 43 249 5 10 8
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.25 Share in world total imports (%) 0.22
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 19.9 Fuels and mining products: 53 Agricultural products: 13.4 Fuels and mining products: 15.5
Manufactures: 9.1 Other: 18 Manufactures: 71.1 Other: 0

By main destination, % (2017) By main origin, % (2017)

China: 26.3 United States of America: 15.7 China: 22.3 United States of America: 20.3
European Union (28): 14.7 Switzerland: 5.3 European Union (28): 12.2 Brazil: 6.2
Korea, Republic of: 4.8 Other: 33.1 Mexico: 4.5 Other: 34.6

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS2301 Flours, meals and pellets 1 476 HS1005 Maize (corn) 654
HS0804 Dates, figs, pineapples, avocados 775 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 524
HS0901 Coffee 710 HS2304 Solid residues from soya-bean oil 454
HS0806 Grapes, fresh or dried 655 HS1507 Soya-bean oil and its fractions 372
HS0810 Other fruit, fresh 422 HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 270
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS2301 HS1005
Exports 6 013 9 9 6
HS0804 HS1001 Imports 4 902 6 -2 15
HS0901 HS2304
HS0806 HS1507
HS0810 HS1701

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS2603 Copper ores and concentrates 11 999 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 2 989
HS7108 Gold 7 096 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 2 471
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 2 638 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 1 737
HS2608 Zinc ores and concentrates 2 021 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 1 496
HS7403 Refined copper and copper alloys 1 776 HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines 781
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS2603 HS2710 Exports 38 225 2 8 25
HS7108 HS2709 Imports 34 862 4 -5 9
HS2710 HS8703
HS2608 HS8525
HS7403 HS8471

286
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Peru
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 7 203 9 18 0
Commercial services imports 9 705 6 7 12
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.12 Share in world total imports (%) 0.18
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 22.4 Travel: 54.8 Transport: 30 Travel: 27.5


Other commercial services: 22.8 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 42.5 Goods-related services: 0.1

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Peru World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports 1 611 8 11 9
100 Imports 2 911 2 7 5

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2017) 337 22.8 By sea (2017) 1 673 60.5
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2017) 1 145 77.2 By air (2017) 1 090 39.5
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2017) 0 0.0 By other (2017) 0 0.0

Travel
Peru World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
100 Exports 3 947 9 6 6
Imports 2 669 10 9 21

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2017) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
4.5 Insurance & pension Other commercial services
7.3
Exports 1 645 11 55 -19
Other business Imports 4 120 8 5 12
services
29.3 ICTs 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
58.9
Other
Goods-related services
Exports … … … …
Imports 4 -3 0 0

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2017
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
100 1 119 1 219 18 923 8 073 26 996 92 257 349

287
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Philippines
Philippines
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 330 846 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 3 016 Merchandise 47 34
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -2.6 excluding intra-EU trade 30 23
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 948 Commercial services 35 39
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 31.4 excluding intra-EU trade 21 26

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 67 488 3 20 -2
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 114 738 9 14 13
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.35 Share in world total imports (%) 0.58
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 10.2 Fuels and mining products: 7.1 Agricultural products: 11.6 Fuels and mining products: 14.7
Manufactures: 80.8 Other: 1.9 Manufactures: 73.5 Other: 0.2

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

United States of America: 15.6 Hong Kong, China: 14.2 China: 19.6 Korea, Republic of: 10
Japan: 14 European Union (28): 13.1 Japan: 9.9 European Union (28): 7.7
China: 12.9 Other: 30.2 United States of America: 7.2 Other: 45.5

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS0803 Bananas, including plantains 1 505 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 1 683
HS1513 Coconut (copra), or palm kernel oil 1 058 HS2304 Solid residues from soya-bean oil 1 124
HS2008 Plants' parts otherwise preserved 330 HS1006 Rice 737
HS0801 Coconuts, Brazil nuts, cashew nuts 285 HS2106 Other food preparations 718
HS0804 Dates, figs, pineapples, avocados 254 HS1518 Animal or vegetable fats and oils 571
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS0803 HS1001
Exports 5 185 6 32 -7
HS1513 HS2304 Imports 12 978 9 12 14
HS2008 HS1006
HS0801 HS2106
HS0804 HS1518

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS8542 Electronic integrated circuits 13 735 HS8542 Electronic integrated circuits 16 956
HS8543 Electrical machines and apparatus 6 610 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 6 092
HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines 6 233 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 5 161
HS8541 Diodes, transistors devices 2 956 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 3 703
HS8504 Electrical transformers 2 083 HS8802 Other aircraft 2 011
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 30% 0% 10% 20% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS8542 HS8542 Exports 62 303 8 21 -1
HS8543 HS2710 Imports 102 060 9 19 13
HS8471 HS2709
HS8541 HS8703
HS8504 HS8802

288
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Philippines
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 37 450 10 12 8
Commercial services imports 26 458 11 9 2
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.65 Share in world total imports (%) 0.48
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 7.2 Travel: 19.9 Transport: 20.1 Travel: 45.5


Other commercial services: 62 Goods-related services: 10.9 Other commercial services: 33.9 Goods-related services: 0.5

By main destination By main origin

E
Value
IL AB L change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Philippines World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports 2 683 9 31 8
100 Imports 5 305 6 16 6

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2018) 619 23.1 By sea (2018) 4 202 79.2
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2018) 2 054 76.5 By air (2018) 1 101 20.8
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2018) 0 0.0 By other (2018) 0 0.0

Travel
Philippines World
300 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
200
Exports 7 461 14 36 7
100 Imports 12 038 10 6 2

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
1.2 1.5 Other business Other commercial services
services Exports 23 211 7 2 6
ICTs Imports 8 978 15 8 1
25.6
Financial services 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
71.7
Other
Goods-related services
Exports a 4 095 … 26 16
Imports 136 26 18 4

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2017
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
323 3 072 3 395 18 584 12 487 31 071 751 666 1 417

a Break in series: 2016.

289
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Poland
Poland
GDP (million current US$, 2017) 524 886 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2015-2017) 12 931 Merchandise 22 19
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -0.7 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 7 246 Commercial services 23 31
Trade (% GDP, 2015-2017) 50.3 excluding intra-EU trade - -

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 260 607 6 15 11
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 266 505 5 17 14
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 1.34 Share in world total imports (%) 1.34
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 14.4 Fuels and mining products: 5.7 Agricultural products: 10.4 Fuels and mining products: 10.7
Manufactures: 79.7 Other: 0.3 Manufactures: 77.3 Other: 1.6

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

European Union (28): 80.3 Russian Federation: 3.1 European Union (28): 58.3 China: 11.6
United States of America: 2.8 Ukraine: 2 Russian Federation: 7.3 United States of America: 2.8
Norway: 1.2 Other: 10.7 Korea, Republic of: 1.8 Other: 18.2

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 3 403 HS0203 Swine meat, fresh, chilled, frozen 1 682
HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry 2 792 HS2304 Solid residues from soya-bean oil 1 035
HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 1 756 HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 970
HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food 1 736 HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food 843
HS0201 Bovine meat, fresh, chilled 1 349 HS2106 Other food preparations 725
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS2402 HS0203
Exports 32 663 9 16 17
HS0207 HS2304 Imports 21 511 6 14 17
HS1905 HS2309
HS1806 HS1806
HS0201 HS2106

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 14 492 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 14 501
HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 7 329 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 11 024
HS9401 Seats and parts thereof 6 486 HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 8 477
HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines 6 109 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 5 052
HS9403 Other furniture and parts thereof 5 311 HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines 4 467
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 5% 10% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS8708 HS2709 Exports 228 854 6 12 19
HS8703 HS8703 Imports 242 163 6 15 23
HS9401 HS8708
HS8471 HS3004
HS9403 HS8471

290
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Poland
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 69 245 9 17 19
Commercial services imports 43 180 4 11 13
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 1.20 Share in world total imports (%) 0.79
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 28 Travel: 20.2 Transport: 23.6 Travel: 22.4


Other commercial services: 42 Goods-related services: 9.9 Other commercial services: 50.4 Goods-related services: 3.6

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

European Union (28): 69.8 Switzerland: 7.8 European Union (28): 79.3 United States of America: 5.3
United States of America: 6.4 Russian Federation: 1.8 Switzerland: 4.1 China: 1.4
Canada: 0.9 Other: 13.3 Russian Federation: 1.2 Other: 8.7

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2016 2010-2016 2015 2016
Inward (million US$) 39 367 2 -14 3
Outward (million US$) 2 946 4 34 22

Transport
Poland World Value Annual percentage change
300 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
200
Exports 19 372 10 17 23
Imports 10 210 6 16 17
100
Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
0 By sea (2018) 556 2.9 By sea (2018) 1 582 15.5
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2018) 2 319 12.0 By air (2018) 1 892 18.5
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2018) 16 213 83.7 By other (2018) 6 448 63.2

Travel
Poland World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
100 Exports 13 956 5 16 10
Imports 9 685 1 10 10

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
10.1 Other business Other commercial services
7.5 services Exports 29 092 9 19 21
ICTs Imports 21 749 4 10 13

Construction 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018


27.0 55.4
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 6 825 14 18 15
Imports 1 536 21 12 16

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2017
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
3 924 117 4 041 13 739 3 343 17 082 971 64 1 035

291
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Portugal
Portugal
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 238 510 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 21 500 Merchandise 46 40
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -0.6 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 9 006 Commercial services 34 47
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 41.9 excluding intra-EU trade - -

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 68 451 4 12 10
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 88 616 2 16 13
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.35 Share in world total imports (%) 0.45
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 14.4 Fuels and mining products: 9.6 Agricultural products: 16.7 Fuels and mining products: 14.3
Manufactures: 75.6 Other: 0.4 Manufactures: 68.8 Other: 0.2

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

European Union (28): 75 United States of America: 5 European Union (28): 75.7 China: 3.1
Angola: 2.6 Brazil: 1.4 United States of America: 1.8 Russian Federation: 1.7
Morocco: 1.2 Other: 14.9 Brazil: 1.3 Other: 16.2

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes 952 HS0201 Bovine meat, fresh, chilled 561
HS1509 Olive oil and its fractions 682 HS1005 Maize (corn) 533
HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 654 HS1201 Soya beans, whether or not broken 465
HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 282 HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 418
HS0810 Other fruit, fresh 277 HS1509 Olive oil and its fractions 393
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 2% 4% 6% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS2204 HS0201
Exports 7 236 5 10 9
HS1509 HS1005 Imports 10 663 2 11 10
HS2402 HS1201
HS1905 HS1905
HS0810 HS1509

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 4 083 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 6 538
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 4 048 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 5 610
HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 3 567 HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 3 347
HS6403 Footwear, uppers of leather 1 981 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 2 283
HS4802 Uncoated paper and paperboard 1 438 HS2711 Petroleum gases 1 826
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 5% 10% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS8703 HS2709 Exports 61 379 4 13 11
HS2710 HS8703 Imports 78 270 2 15 15
HS8708 HS8708
HS6403 HS3004
HS4802 HS2711

292
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Portugal
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 37 497 7 15 10
Commercial services imports 18 094 3 13 11
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.65 Share in world total imports (%) 0.33
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 21.7 Travel: 51.5 Transport: 25.3 Travel: 30.6


Other commercial services: 24 Goods-related services: 2.9 Other commercial services: 41.4 Goods-related services: 2.7

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

European Union (28): 72.7 United States of America: 6.2 European Union (28): 67.9 United States of America: 7.3
Brazil: 4.9 Switzerland: 3.3 Switzerland: 2.8 Brazil: 2.6
Canada: 1.3 Other: 11.7 China: 2.2 Other: 17.2

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2016 2010-2016 2015 2016
Inward (million US$) 26 625 0 -2 8
Outward (million US$) 5 929 -17 -19 4

Transport
Portugal World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports 8 121 4 16 10
100 Imports 4 577 3 20 13

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2018) 803 9.9 By sea (2018) 1 586 34.6
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2018) 5 412 66.6 By air (2018) 2 399 52.4
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2018) 1 709 21.0 By other (2018) 417 9.1

Travel
Portugal World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
100 Exports 19 311 8 22 13
Imports 5 531 4 14 14

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
11.3 Other business Other commercial services
7.7 services Exports 8 987 6 3 8
ICTs Imports 7 495 2 8 8

Construction 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018


21.1 59.9
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 1 078 3 24 -6
Imports 491 6 25 -4

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2017
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
644 36 680 17 822 2 561 20 383 305 88 393

293
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Qatar
Qatar
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 192 450 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 63 937 Merchandise 41 64
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) 9.3 excluding intra-EU trade 27 43
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 27 842 Commercial services 45 36
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 43.5 excluding intra-EU trade 27 23

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 86 469 2 18 28
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 34 298 5 -4 11
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.44 Share in world total imports (%) 0.17
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 0 Fuels and mining products: 79.8 Agricultural products: 9.7 Fuels and mining products: 6.1
Manufactures: 9.6 Other: 10.6 Manufactures: 80.2 Other: 4

By main destination, % (2016) By main origin, % (2016)

Japan: 19.1 Korea, Republic of: 15.6 European Union (28): 28.4 United States of America: 14.4
India: 12.9 European Union (28): 10 China: 10.4 United Arab Emirates: 9.1
China: 7.8 Other: 34.6 Japan: 6.7 Other: 31.1

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2016 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2016
HS1101 Wheat or meslin flour 9 HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry 230
HS2105 Ice cream and other edible ice 5 HS1006 Rice 138
HS1518 Animal or vegetable fats and oils 2 HS0204 Meat of sheep or goats, fresh 135
HS0504 Animals' guts, bladders, stomachs 0.9 HS2202 Waters containing added sugar 115
HS0409 Natural honey 0.1 HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 114
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2016 2010-2016 2015 2016
HS1101 HS0207
Exports 17 -20 1689 -90
HS2105 HS1006 Imports 3 142 8 8 -3
HS1518 HS0204
HS0504 HS2202
HS0409 HS1905

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2016 Top imported products (Million US$) 2016
HS2711 Petroleum gases 35 157 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 2 279
HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 8 852 HS8411 Turbo-jets, turbo-propellers and ot 1 241
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 2 730 HS8803 Parts of goods 8801, 8802 1 113
HS2503 Sulphur of all kinds 199 HS8802 Other aircraft 777
HS3817 Mixed alkylbenzenes 145 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 712
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2016 2010-2016 2015 2016
HS2711 HS8703 Exports 47 211 -7 -40 -32
HS2709 HS8411 Imports 27 801 5 7 -5
HS2710 HS8803
HS2503 HS8802
HS3817 HS8525

294
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Qatar
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 17 780 26 20 1
Commercial services imports 30 735 19 0 3
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.31 Share in world total imports (%) 0.56
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 56.6 Travel: 31.3 Transport: 37.3 Travel: 30.2


Other commercial services: 12.1 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 32.6 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

LE
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Qatar World Value Annual percentage change
700 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
600
500 Exports 10 060 24 35 -2
400 Imports 11 449 9 0 5
300
200
100 Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
0 By sea … … By sea … …
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air … … By air … …
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other … … By other … …

Travel
Qatar World
1200 Value Annual percentage change
1000 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
800
600 Exports 5 565 33 10 -7
400 Imports 9 272 43 6 -4
200
0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Other commercial services
ICTs Exports 2 154 20 -14 63
Imports 10 014 28 -6 9
30.7 36.3 Insurance & pension
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018

33.0
Goods-related services
Personal & cultural
Exports … … … …
Imports … … … …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
19 574 593 1 117 7 007 8 124 … … …

295
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Romania
Romania
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 239 851 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 10 856 Merchandise 42 38
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -4.6 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 4 611 Commercial services 42 50
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 42.5 excluding intra-EU trade - -

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 79 671 6 11 13
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 97 777 6 15 14
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.41 Share in world total imports (%) 0.49
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 11.5 Fuels and mining products: 6.1 Agricultural products: 11.2 Fuels and mining products: 9
Manufactures: 81.7 Other: 0.7 Manufactures: 79.2 Other: 0.5

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

European Union (28): 76.7 Turkey: 2.9 European Union (28): 74.6 China: 5.3
United States of America: 2 Moldova, Republic of: 1.7 Turkey: 4.4 Russian Federation: 3.8
Russian Federation: 1.6 Other: 15.1 Kazakhstan: 1.6 Other: 10.3

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS1001 Wheat and meslin 1 223 HS0203 Swine meat, fresh, chilled, frozen 612
HS1005 Maize (corn) 1 027 HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 377
HS1206 Sunflower seeds 754 HS2106 Other food preparations 340
HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 687 HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food 324
HS1205 Rape or colza seeds 555 HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 302
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS1001 HS0203
Exports 7 670 8 10 5
HS1005 HS1905 Imports 8 874 8 15 8
HS1206 HS2106
HS2402 HS1806
HS1205 HS2309

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 7 648 HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 4 599
HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 5 503 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 4 256
HS8544 Insulated electric conductors 4 652 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 2 982
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 2 693 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 2 625
HS8537 Boards, panels, consoles, desks 2 321 HS8544 Insulated electric conductors 2 245
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 5% 10% 15% 0% 2% 4% 6% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS8708 HS8708 Exports 71 726 6 14 15
HS8703 HS2709 Imports 88 631 6 18 17
HS8544 HS3004
HS2710 HS8703
HS8537 HS8544

296
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Romania
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 26 608 13 17 14
Commercial services imports 16 800 9 24 20
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.46 Share in world total imports (%) 0.31
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 29.6 Travel: 10.3 Transport: 20.3 Travel: 25.5


Other commercial services: 46 Goods-related services: 14 Other commercial services: 50.8 Goods-related services: 3.3

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

European Union (28): 81.5 United States of America: 6.9 European Union (28): 83.3 United States of America: 4.3
Switzerland: 3.6 Canada: 0.8 Switzerland: 3 Canada: 1.5
China: 0.3 Other: 6.9 China: 0.7 Other: 7.3

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2016 2010-2016 2015 2016
Inward (million US$) 21 196 1 -10 6
Outward (million US$) 323 81 -23 430

Transport
Romania World Value Annual percentage change
400 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
300 Exports 7 883 15 14 13
200 Imports 3 418 11 26 29
100
Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
0 By sea (2018) 211 2.7 By sea (2018) 308 9.0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2018) 828 10.5 By air (2018) 934 27.3
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2018) 6 713 85.2 By other (2018) 2 028 59.3

Travel
Romania World
300 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
200
Exports 2 752 12 45 9
100 Imports 4 282 13 62 23

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Other commercial services
4.3 5.2 Other business
services Exports 12 250 12 16 20
ICTs Imports 8 541 7 13 16
45.5
Construction 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
45.0
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 3 723 11 12 2
Imports 560 17 6 2

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2017
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
1 098 80 1 178 7 922 1 992 9 914 234 107 341

297
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 1 630 659 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 10 399 Merchandise 14 22
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) 7.0 excluding intra-EU trade 9 15
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 2 525 Commercial services 26 16
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 24.3 excluding intra-EU trade 14 10

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 444 008 1 26 26
Merchandise imports, f.o.b. 249 055 0 24 5
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 2.28 Share in world total imports (%) 1.25
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 9.8 Fuels and mining products: 63.6 Agricultural products: 12.6 Fuels and mining products: 3.3
Manufactures: 21.2 Other: 5.4 Manufactures: 79.2 Other: 4.9

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

European Union (28): 45.5 China: 12.4 European Union (28): 37.1 China: 21.8
Belarus: 5.1 Turkey: 4.7 Belarus: 5.4 United States of America: 5.3
Korea, Republic of: 4 Other: 28.3 Japan: 3.7 Other: 26.8

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS1001 Wheat and meslin 8 432 HS0805 Citrus fruit, fresh or dried 1 237
HS1512 Sunflower-seed,or cotton oil 1 602 HS0803 Bananas, including plantains 1 155
HS1003 Barley 1 024 HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes 1 051
HS1005 Maize (corn) 853 HS1201 Soya beans, whether or not broken 993
HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food 632 HS0406 Cheese and curd 965
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 50% 0% 2% 4% 6% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS1001 HS0805
Exports 20 568 18 23 19
HS1512 HS0803 Imports 28 090 -2 15 2
HS1003 HS2204
HS1005 HS1201
HS1806 HS0406

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 129 201 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 9 131
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 78 210 HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 8 979
HS2701 Coal; briquettes, ovoids 17 035 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 7 832
HS7207 Iron's semi-finished products 7 957 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 7 261
HS2711 Petroleum gases 7 498 HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines 6 681
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 2% 4% 6% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS2709 HS8525 Exports 367 200 1 45 12
HS2710 HS8708 Imports 209 463 2 31 5
HS2701 HS3004
HS7207 HS8703
HS2711 HS8471

298
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Russian Federation
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 63 836 3 14 12
Commercial services imports 93 342 3 20 7
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 1.11 Share in world total imports (%) 1.70
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 34.6 Travel: 18 Transport: 16.3 Travel: 36.7


Other commercial services: 42.3 Goods-related services: 5.1 Other commercial services: 44.6 Goods-related services: 2.3

By main destination, % (2017) By main origin, % (2017)

European Union (28): 39.4 Switzerland: 6.9 European Union (28): 48 Turkey: 5.6
United States of America: 6.3 China: 4.2 United States of America: 4.7 Switzerland: 3.4
Kazakhstan: 3.5 Other: 39.8 China: 2.7 Other: 35.6

Value
I LA B LE change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018 AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DATA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Russian Federation World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports 22 089 5 16 12
100 Imports 15 253 3 22 6

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2018) 5 108 23.1 By sea (2018) 4 018 26.3
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2018) 11 966 54.2 By air (2018) 8 880 58.2
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2018) 4 548 20.6 By other (2018) 2 307 15.1

Travel
Russian Federation World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
100 Exports 11 486 3 15 28
Imports 34 271 3 30 10

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Other business Other commercial services
12.6
services Exports 27 025 3 14 9
Construction Imports 41 664 3 12 4

19.5 47.1
ICTs 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
20.8 Other
Goods-related services
Exports 3 236 -3 6 -3
Imports 2 154 11 14 11

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2017
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
22 777 14 106 36 883 46 602 25 052 71 654 3 263 3 224 6 487

299
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Rwanda
Rwanda
GDP (million current US$, 2017) 9 137 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2015-2017) 749 Merchandise 150 148
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -7.8 excluding intra-EU trade 123 121
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 194 Commercial services 136 146
Trade (% GDP, 2015-2017) 25.2 excluding intra-EU trade 109 119

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 1 108 18 45 6
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 2 588 8 -5 9
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.01 Share in world total imports (%) 0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 34.9 Fuels and mining products: 26.8 Agricultural products: 14.7 Fuels and mining products: 2.2
Manufactures: 11 Other: 27.3 Manufactures: 54.3 Other: 28.8

By main destination, % (2016) By main origin, % (2016)

Dem. Rep. of the Congo: 31.8 Kenya: 16 China: 21.2 European Union (28): 13.7
United Arab Emirates: 14 Switzerland: 8.8 Uganda: 11.2 Kenya: 7.8
European Union (28): 6.6 Other: 22.7 India: 7.4 Other: 38.6

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2016 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2016
HS0902 Tea 74 HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 53
HS0901 Coffee 60 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 35
HS1006 Rice 21 HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions 28
HS1101 Wheat or meslin flour 17 HS1006 Rice 27
HS1516 Animal or vegetable fats and oils 13 HS1005 Maize (corn) 23
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 10% 20% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2016 2010-2016 2015 2016
HS0902 HS1701
Exports 254 15 9 4
HS0901 HS1001 Imports 327 7 -8 0
HS1006 HS1511
HS1101 HS1006
HS1516 HS1005

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2016 Top imported products (Million US$) 2016
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 108 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 74
HS7108 Gold 80 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 61
HS2615 Niobium, tantalum, vanadium or zirc 40 HS2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement 57
HS2609 Tin ores and concentrates 35 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 56
HS2611 Tungsten ores and concentrates 12 HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport 42
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 2% 4% 6% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2016 2010-2016 2015 2016
HS2710 HS3004 Exports 368 19 -22 10
HS7108 HS8525 Imports 1 451 3 -4 -5
HS2615 HS2523
HS2609 HS8703
HS2611 HS8704

300
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Rwanda
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 798 16 27 9
Commercial services imports 931 10 -7 3
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.01 Share in world total imports (%) 0.02
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2017) By main services item, % (2017)

Transport: 26.7 Travel: 60.1 Transport: 44.3 Travel: 33


Other commercial services: 11.9 Goods-related services: 1.3 Other commercial services: 12.8 Goods-related services: 9.9

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Rwanda World Value Annual percentage change
700 Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
600
500 Exports 194 31 -5 112
400 Imports 400 2 -2 0
300
200
100 Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
0 By sea … … By sea (2017) 125 31.2
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2017) 183 94.0 By air (2017) 99 24.6
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2017) 7 3.5 By other (2017) 175 43.8

Travel
Rwanda World
300 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
200
Exports 438 12 6 12
100 Imports 299 21 5 12

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2017) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
7.1 Other commercial services
Construction Exports 86 31 -10 0
Imports 116 35 -4 -56
Financial services
21.5 39.7
ICTs 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
31.7 Goods-related services
Other Exports 10 … -7 63
Imports 89 … 286 79

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2015
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
3 453 456 255 1 321 1 576 5 26 31

301
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Kitts and Nevis
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 1 019 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 17 892 Merchandise 189 192
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -0.8 excluding intra-EU trade 162 165
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 9 256 Commercial services 152 174
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 51.7 excluding intra-EU trade 125 147

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 53 7 -2 5
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 331 3 -7 7
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 7.4 Fuels and mining products: 0.4 Agricultural products: 27.3 Fuels and mining products: 1.5
Manufactures: 58.7 Other: 33.5 Manufactures: 71 Other: 0.1

By main destination, % (2017) By main origin, % (2017)

United States of America: 68.7 Saint Lucia: 6.8 United States of America: 67 European Union (28): 5.4
Trinidad and Tobago: 6.5 Antigua and Barbuda: 2.8 Trinidad and Tobago: 4.4 Canada: 2.7
Dominica: 2.1 Other: 13.1 Japan: 2.7 Other: 17.8

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS2203 Beer made from malt 1 HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry 6
HS2009 Fruit juices and vegetable juices 0.7 HS2106 Other food preparations 5
HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume 0.6 HS2202 Waters containing added sugar 5
HS2202 Waters containing added sugar 0.3 HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 3
HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 0.2 HS0406 Cheese and curd 3
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS2203 HS0207
Exports 4 2 -28 -7
HS2009 HS2106 Imports 75 6 31 -6
HS2208 HS2202
HS2202 HS2309
HS2402 HS0406

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS8536 Electrical circuits protector 8 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 15
HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 6 HS7113 Articles and parts of jewellery 10
HS4907 Other documents of title 4 HS9403 Other furniture and parts thereof 9
HS8529 Parts for 8525-8528 3 HS2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement 4
HS7113 Articles and parts of jewellery 2 HS7117 Imitation jewellery 4
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 30% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS8536 HS8703 Exports 30 0 25 -10
HS8525 HS7113 Imports 234 1 8 -8
HS4907 HS9403
HS8529 HS2523
HS7113 HS7117

302
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Saint Kitts and Nevis
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 460 17 7 4
Commercial services imports 262 12 1 17
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.01 Share in world total imports (%) 0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 4.1 Travel: 79.7 Transport: 20.9 Travel: 15.2


Other commercial services: 10.7 Goods-related services: 5.5 Other commercial services: 63.8 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Saint Kitts and Nevis World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports 19 3 5 6
100 Imports 55 2 -3 8

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2017) 8 42.5 By sea (2017) 35 69.6
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2017) 7 37.8 By air (2017) 15 30.2
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2017) 1 4.9 By other (2017) 0 0.0

Travel
Saint Kitts and Nevis World
500 Value Annual percentage change
400 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
300 Exports 367 19 8 4
200 Imports 40 15 2 5
100
0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
7.4 Financial services Other commercial services
8.9 Exports 49 9 3 3
Other business Imports 167 17 3 25
services
24.3 ICTs 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
59.5
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 25 83 -7 4
Imports (2017) 0 … … …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
… 9 9 11 213 224 … … …

303
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Saint Lucia
Saint Lucia
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 1 874 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 10 194 Merchandise 183 181
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -1.2 excluding intra-EU trade 156 154
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 5 532 Commercial services 132 167
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 54.3 excluding intra-EU trade 105 140

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 96 -10 6 -24
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 688 0 0 5
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 36.4 Fuels and mining products: 3.8 Agricultural products: 24.3 Fuels and mining products: 20.3
Manufactures: 59.3 Other: 0.5 Manufactures: 55.3 Other: 0.1

By main destination, % (2017) By main origin, % (2017)

United States of America: 32.2 European Union (28): 16 United States of America: 43.8 Trinidad and Tobago: 15
Trinidad and Tobago: 7.9 Japan: 5.2 European Union (28): 12.1 Barbados: 2.8
Barbados: 4.6 Other: 34 China: 2.2 Other: 24

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS2203 Beer made from malt 11 HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry 13
HS0803 Bananas, including plantains 8 HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 7
HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume 8 HS2203 Beer made from malt 7
HS2202 Waters containing added sugar 5 HS2202 Waters containing added sugar 7
HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 4 HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume 7
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS2203 HS0207
Exports 43 … -2 -8
HS0803 HS1905 Imports 158 … -2 10
HS2208 HS2203
HS2202 HS2202
HS2402 HS2208

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 13 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 94
HS7113 Articles and parts of jewellery 11 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 15
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 8 HS9403 Other furniture and parts thereof 11
HS8529 Parts for 8525-8528 8 HS2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement 10
HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport 5 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 10
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 5% 10% 15% 0% 10% 20% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS8703 HS2710 Exports 98 … -45 35
HS7113 HS8703 Imports 501 … 20 -4
HS2710 HS9403
HS8529 HS2523
HS8704 HS3004

304
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Saint Lucia
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 954 13 3 12
Commercial services imports 372 8 3 6
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.02 Share in world total imports (%) 0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 1.3 Travel: 94.9 Transport: 26.4 Travel: 14.4


Other commercial services: 3.6 Goods-related services: 0.2 Other commercial services: 59.2 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Saint Lucia World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports 13 -6 4 4
100 Imports 98 2 4 4

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2017) 3 21.8 By sea (2017) 66 69.3
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2017) 9 72.3 By air (2017) 29 30.6
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2017) 0 0.0 By other (2017) 0 0.0

Travel
Saint Lucia World
400 Value Annual percentage change
300 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
200 Exports 905 14 3 13
Imports 53 1 3 4
100
0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
0.1 Other business Other commercial services
services Exports 34 -2 3 3
17.6 ICTs Imports 220 16 2 7
46.1
Insurance & pension 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
36.2
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 2 191 3 4
Imports (2017) 0 … … …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2013
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
… … … 21 303 324 1 … 1

305
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Saint Martin
Saint Martin
GDP (million current US$, 2018) … Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) … Merchandise 178 173
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) … excluding intra-EU trade 151 146
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) … Commercial services 151 173
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) … excluding intra-EU trade 124 146

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 165 … -7 34
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 970 … -11 27
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group By main commodity group

By main destination By main origin

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products

Value Annual percentage change


Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports … … … …
Imports … … … …

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products

Value Annual percentage change


Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports … … … …
Imports … … … …

306
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Saint Martin
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 471 … -22 -41
Commercial services imports 321 … -3 21
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.01 Share in world total imports (%) 0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 6.5 Travel: 64.6 Transport: 9.5 Travel: 29.4


Other commercial services: 28.8 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 61.1 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … … …
Outward (million US$) … … … …

Transport
Saint Martin World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports 31 … 23 -28
100 Imports 31 … -15 -6

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2018) 17 55.0 By sea (2018) 21 66.9
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2018) 14 44.3 By air (2018) 10 33.1
Transport exports (Index 2011=100) By other (2018) 0 0.6 By other (2018) 0 0.0

Travel
Saint Martin World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
100
Exports 304 … -27 -52
Imports 94 … -10 7

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2011=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
3.5 2.4 Other business Other commercial services
12.4 services Exports 136 … -6 5
Construction Imports 196 … 5 36

Insurance & pension 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018


81.8 Goods-related services
Other
Exports (2017) 0 … … …
Imports 0 … … …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications Trademark applications, 2015 Industrial design applications
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
… … … … 644 644 … … …

307
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 826 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 7 218 Merchandise 191 191
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -15.8 excluding intra-EU trade 164 164
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 3 301 Commercial services 163 189
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 45.7 excluding intra-EU trade 136 162

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 50 2 -9 18
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 340 0 -1 3
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 70.1 Fuels and mining products: 0.3 Agricultural products: 29.8 Fuels and mining products: 10
Manufactures: 29.2 Other: 0.4 Manufactures: 60.1 Other: 0

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

Dominica: 17.9 Barbados: 15 United States of America: 38.6 Trinidad and Tobago: 17.9
Antigua and Barbuda: 12.5 Saint Lucia: 11.7 European Union (28): 15 China: 6.8
Saint Kitts and Nevis: 10.6 Other: 32.4 Japan: 3 Other: 18.8

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS1101 Wheat or meslin flour 9 HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry 12
HS2203 Beer made from malt 4 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 8
HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 3 HS2106 Other food preparations 7
HS0714 Manioc, arrowroot, salep 3 HS2202 Waters containing added sugar 5
HS2202 Waters containing added sugar 2 HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 4
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS1101 HS0207
Exports 26 -1 -16 -8
HS2203 HS1001 Imports 92 1 2 0
HS2309 HS2106
HS0714 HS2202
HS2202 HS1905

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS7210 Flat-rolled products of iron +600 6 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 46
HS7610 Aluminium structures 2 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 8
HS0306 Crustaceans whether in shell or not 2 HS9403 Other furniture and parts thereof 7
HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 0.7 HS7210 Flat-rolled products of iron +600 6
HS4819 Cartons, boxes, cases, bags 0.6 HS2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement 5
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 10% 20% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS7210 HS2710 Exports 17 4 49 27
HS7610 HS8703 Imports 262 -2 -3 10
HS0306 HS9403
HS8703 HS7210
HS4819 HS2523

308
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 271 9 -1 10
Commercial services imports 137 6 1 2
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 4.3 Travel: 87.2 Transport: 33.8 Travel: 17.4


Other commercial services: 8.5 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 48.7 Goods-related services: 0.1

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Value Annual percentage change
World Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
200
Exports 12 2 5 6
Imports 46 0 -1 2
100
Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
0 By sea (2017) 3 28.1 By sea (2017) 33 72.3
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2017) 8 69.3 By air (2017) 13 27.4
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2017) 0 0.0 By other (2017) 0 0.0

Travel
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
World Value Annual percentage change
300 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
200 Exports 236 13 -2 11
Imports 24 6 2 4
100
0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
ICTs Other commercial services
Exports 23 -7 1 2
18.7 Other business Imports 67 13 3 2
37.0 services
18.7 Insurance & pension 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018

Other
Goods-related services
25.5
Exports (2017) 0 … … …
Imports 0 … 1 4

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2014
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
… 3 3 2 244 246 … 1 1

309
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Samoa
Samoa
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 861 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 4 196 Merchandise 193 189
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) 2.3 excluding intra-EU trade 166 162
Trade per capita (US$, 2015-2017) 1 652 Commercial services 164 193
Trade (% GDP, 2015-2017) 40.0 excluding intra-EU trade 137 166

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 46 -5 -21 4
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 363 2 2 2
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 56.3 Fuels and mining products: 30.6 Agricultural products: 30.3 Fuels and mining products: 16.5
Manufactures: 12.1 Other: 1 Manufactures: 53.2 Other: 0

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

American Samoa: 26.7 New Zealand: 17.7 New Zealand: 24.9 Singapore: 18.4
Tokelau: 13.8 Australia: 10.8 China: 11.9 United States of America: 10.2
United States of America: 9.7 Other: 21.4 Australia: 9.6 Other: 24.9

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS2009 Fruit juices and vegetable juices 4 HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry 18
HS0714 Manioc, arrowroot, salep 3 HS1006 Rice 6
HS2203 Beer made from malt 3 HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 6
HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry 2 HS0401 Milk and cream, not concentrated 5
HS1513 Coconut (copra), or palm kernel oil 0.8 HS1902 Pasta 5
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS2009 HS0207
Exports 16 12 21 32
HS0714 HS1006 Imports 95 4 10 2
HS2203 HS1905
HS0207 HS0401
HS1513 HS1902

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 12 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 64
HS0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillet 11 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 10
HS0304 Fish fillets and other fish meat 2 HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport 9
HS3926 Other articles of plastics 1 HS4407 Wood sawn or chipped lengthwise 7
HS8547 Insulating fittings 0.5 HS1604 Prepared or preserved fish 7
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS2710 HS2710 Exports 30 -9 -30 -6
HS0303 HS8703 Imports 268 2 -1 2
HS0304 HS8704
HS3926 HS4407
HS8547 HS1604

310
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Samoa
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
Commercial services exports 243 5 7 15
Commercial services imports 87 1 19 -1
2017 2017
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2017) By main services item, % (2017)

Transport: 7.2 Travel: 69 Transport: 35.6 Travel: 3.7


Other commercial services: 23.6 Goods-related services: 0.2 Other commercial services: 59.6 Goods-related services: 1.1

By main destination By main origin

LE
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Samoa World Value Annual percentage change
300 Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
200
Exports 17 13 -7 138
Imports 31 -2 1 -4
100
Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
0 By sea … … By sea … …
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air … … By air … …
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other … … By other … …

Travel
Samoa World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
100 Exports 168 5 5 13
Imports 3 -20 -16 123

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2017) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
ICTs Other commercial services
Exports 57 18 26 14
Other business Imports 52 9 34 -3
36.9 33.7 services
Construction 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
16.3 Other
Goods-related services
Exports 1 -41 -28 -91
13.2
Imports 1 … -6 29

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2015 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2016
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
1 3 4 21 119 140 2 … 2

311
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Sao Tomé and Principe
Sao Tomé and Principe
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 449 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 1 875 Merchandise 201 199
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -10.6 excluding intra-EU trade 174 172
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 656 Commercial services 189 196
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 35.0 excluding intra-EU trade 162 169

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 15 4 14 -1
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 153 4 6 4
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 58.5 Fuels and mining products: 2.1 Agricultural products: 31.4 Fuels and mining products: 20.5
Manufactures: 7.2 Other: 32.2 Manufactures: 48.1 Other: 0

By main destination, % (2017) By main origin, % (2017)

European Union (28): 93 Angola: 1.8 European Union (28): 62 Angola: 19.8
China: 1.2 United States of America: 1 China: 5 Nigeria: 2.1
Brazil: 0.9 Other: 2.1 United States of America: 1.8 Other: 9.2

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS1801 Cocoa beans, whole or broken 8 HS1006 Rice 6
HS0904 Pepper of the genus Piper 0.2 HS1507 Soya-bean oil and its fractions 4
HS0801 Coconuts, Brazil nuts, cashew nuts 0.2 HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes 4
HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food 0.2 HS1101 Wheat or meslin flour 3
HS0901 Coffee 0.0 HS2202 Waters containing added sugar 3
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 50% 100% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS1801 HS1006 Exports 9 … 8 -2
HS0904 HS1507 Imports 44 … 2 -3
HS0801 HS2204
HS1806 HS1101
HS0901 HS2202

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS4907 Other documents of title 0.3 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 28
HS7204 Ferrous waste and scrap 0.3 HS8502 Electric generating sets 6
HS8802 Other aircraft 0.2 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 5
HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 0.2 HS2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement 4
HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines 0.1 HS8479 Machines with individual functions 3
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS4907 HS2710 Exports 2 … 85 25
HS7204 HS8502 Imports 103 … 10 41
HS8802 HS8703
HS8703 HS2523
HS8471 HS8479

312
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Sao Tomé and Principe
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 82 26 -13 14
Commercial services imports 61 14 -2 3
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 0 Travel: 97.8 Transport: 38.6 Travel: 24.3


Other commercial services: 2.1 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 37.1 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

E
Value AB L change
Annual percentage
IL
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Sao Tomé and Principe World Value Annual percentage change
500 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
400 Exports 0 -20 165 -96
300 Imports 24 2 -3 -3
200
100 Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
0 By sea (2018) 0 84.6 By sea (2018) 21 87.3
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2018) 0 15.4 By air (2018) 3 12.7
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2018) 0 0.0 By other (2018) 0 0.0

Travel
Sao Tomé and Principe World
800 Value Annual percentage change
700
600 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
500 Exports 80 28 -4 21
400
300 Imports 15 103 12 -14
200
100
0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
2.9 Construction Other commercial services
9.6 Exports 2 0 -62 -64
Other business Imports 23 37 -11 28
services
Personal & cultural 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
34.6 52.9
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 0 … … …
Imports 0 … … …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2014 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2015
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
… 3 3 11 559 570 … 22 22

313
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 782 483 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 21 703 Merchandise 21 32
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) 8.3 excluding intra-EU trade 15 22
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 6 598 Commercial services 46 27
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 30.4 excluding intra-EU trade 28 16

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 299 100 2 21 35
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 135 016 3 -4 0
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 1.54 Share in world total imports (%) 0.68
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 1.8 Fuels and mining products: 74.4 Agricultural products: 15 Fuels and mining products: 5.5
Manufactures: 19.3 Other: 4.5 Manufactures: 67.6 Other: 11.9

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

China: 3.3 United Arab Emirates: 2.8 European Union (28): 24.8 China: 16.5
European Union (28): 2.4 Singapore: 1.4 United States of America: 13.4 United Arab Emirates: 8.9
India: 1.2 Other: 89 India: 4.2 Other: 32.2

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS2009 Fruit juices and vegetable juices 346 HS1006 Rice 1 315
HS0402 Milk and cream, concentrated 325 HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry 1 218
HS0406 Cheese and curd 309 HS1003 Barley 1 033
HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 289 HS2106 Other food preparations 771
HS0403 Buttermilk, curdled milk and cream 238 HS0402 Milk and cream, concentrated 713
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS2009 HS1006
Exports 3 387 2 … …
HS0402 HS0207 Imports 19 447 2 … …
HS0406 HS1003
HS1905 HS2106
HS0403 HS0402

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS3901 Polymers of ethylene, primary forms 11 379 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 8 900
HS3902 Polymers of propylene 6 263 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 5 087
HS2909 Ethers, ether-alcohols 5 030 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 4 234
HS2902 Cyclic hydrocarbons 2 530 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 3 661
HS2814 Ammonia 1 876 HS7108 Gold 3 138
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 2% 4% 6% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS3901 HS8703 Exports 290 980 2 … …
HS3902 HS8525 Imports 107 243 3 … …
HS2909 HS3004
HS2902 HS2710
HS2814 HS7108

314
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 17 386 7 5 0
Commercial services imports 55 477 1 8 2
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.30 Share in world total imports (%) 1.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 26.1 Travel: 69.2 Transport: 29.2 Travel: 29.5


Other commercial services: 4.7 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 41.3 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

LE
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of World Value Annual percentage change
300 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
200
Exports 4 537 11 -2 5
Imports 16 223 3 -3 3
100
Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
0 By sea … … By sea … …
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air … … By air … …
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other … … By other … …

Travel
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
100 Exports 12 038 8 9 0
Imports 16 348 -3 5 -7

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
9.1 2.8 Other commercial services
ICTs Exports 811 -8 0 -25
Imports 22 905 4 23 9
Financial services

Insurance & pension 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018


36.7 51.4
Goods-related services
Other Exports … … … …
Imports … … … …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2017
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
909 2 282 3 191 17 092 16 233 33 325 461 540 1 001

315
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Senegal
Senegal
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 24 027 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 1 349 Merchandise 120 110
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -7.2 excluding intra-EU trade 94 84
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 374 Commercial services 122 120
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 27.7 excluding intra-EU trade 95 93

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 3 517 6 13 18
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 7 805 6 23 16
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.02 Share in world total imports (%) 0.04
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 37.4 Fuels and mining products: 23.1 Agricultural products: 26.4 Fuels and mining products: 24.3
Manufactures: 29.9 Other: 9.6 Manufactures: 49.3 Other: 0

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

Mali: 19.3 Australia: 15 India: 8.4 China: 11.1 Nigeria: 8.7


India: 6.4 Barbados: 4.7
Côte d'Ivoire: 3.6 Guinea: 3.5 Other: 50.2 European Union (28): 3.5 Other: 65.6

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS2104 Soups and broths 130 HS1006 Rice 479
HS1202 Ground-nuts, not cooked 71 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 158
HS1006 Rice 45 HS1901 Malt extract 150
HS1508 Ground-nut oil and its fractions 43 HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions 112
HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 38 HS1005 Maize (corn) 83
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 20% 40% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS2104 HS1006
Exports 700 9 21 10
HS1202 HS1001 Imports 1 642 5 25 3
HS1006 HS1901
HS1508 HS1511
HS2402 HS1005

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS7108 Gold 563 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 1 301
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 535 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 681
HS2809 Diphosphorus pentaoxide 283 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 233
HS0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillet 247 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 212
HS2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement 156 HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport 130
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 30% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS7108 HS2710 Exports 2 924 7 17 24
HS2710 HS2709 Imports 6 430 7 22 25
HS2809 HS3004
HS0303 HS8703
HS2523 HS8704

316
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Senegal
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 1 251 4 7 11
Commercial services imports 1 639 5 13 12
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.02 Share in world total imports (%) 0.03
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2017) By main services item, % (2017)

Transport: 12.2 Travel: 37.1 Transport: 55.1 Travel: 10.5


Other commercial services: 49.3 Goods-related services: 1.4 Other commercial services: 33.7 Goods-related services: 0.7

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Senegal World Value Annual percentage change
400 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
300 Exports (2017) 138 17 7 …
200 Imports 1 033 9 18 28
100
Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
0 By sea (2017) 17 12.0 By sea (2017) 624 77.4
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2017) 46 33.6 By air (2017) 135 16.8
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2017) 75 54.3 By other (2017) 47 5.9

Travel
Senegal World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
100 Exports 459 0 8 9
Imports (2017) 154 -1 5 …

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2017) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
6.7 ICTs Other commercial services
13.4 Exports 558 4 -1 7
Other business Imports 493 4 5 8
47.1 services
Construction 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
32.8
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 16 … 1 9
Imports 10 38 6 8

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications Trademark applications Industrial design applications, 2015
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
… … … … … … … 20 20

317
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Serbia
Serbia
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 50 651 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 6 426 Merchandise 73 67
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -5.2 excluding intra-EU trade 52 45
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 3 389 Commercial services 74 76
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 52.7 excluding intra-EU trade 48 53

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 19 227 9 14 13
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 25 882 6 16 18
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.10 Share in world total imports (%) 0.13
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 19.5 Fuels and mining products: 8.7 Agricultural products: 9.1 Fuels and mining products: 16.2
Manufactures: 69.2 Other: 2.7 Manufactures: 61 Other: 13.6

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

European Union (28): 67 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 7.9 European Union (28): 60.4 China: 8.4
Russian Federation: 5.3 Montenegro: 4.7 Russian Federation: 7.9 Turkey: 3.8
North Macedonia: 3.8 Other: 11.2 Iraq: 2.7 Other: 16.9

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS0811 Fruit and nuts, uncooked or cooked 370 HS2106 Other food preparations 100
HS1005 Maize (corn) 266 HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 91
HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 220 HS2401 Unmanufactured tobacco 91
HS1001 Wheat and meslin 209 HS0203 Swine meat, fresh, chilled, frozen 75
HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 129 HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food 75
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 2% 4% 6% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS0811 HS2106
Exports 3 378 5 -1 6
HS1005 HS2402 Imports 1 960 9 22 19
HS2402 HS2401
HS1001 HS0203
HS2309 HS1806

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS8544 Insulated electric conductors 1 313 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 1 419
HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 896 HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 785
HS4011 New pneumatic tyres, of rubber 728 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 714
HS7208 Hot-rolled products of iron +600 607 HS2711 Petroleum gases 638
HS8501 Electric motors and generators 406 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 589
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 5% 10% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS8544 HS2709 Exports 15 456 10 18 15
HS8703 HS8708 Imports 20 898 6 18 21
HS4011 HS3004
HS7208 HS2711
HS8501 HS8703

318
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Serbia
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 7 056 9 18 19
Commercial services imports 5 724 6 20 19
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.12 Share in world total imports (%) 0.10
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 21.2 Travel: 21.9 Transport: 25.6 Travel: 28.7


Other commercial services: 51.2 Goods-related services: 5.7 Other commercial services: 43.3 Goods-related services: 2.4

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2016 2010-2016 2015 2016
Inward (million US$) 3 386 … -13 7
Outward (million US$) … … … …

Transport
Serbia World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports 1 497 8 17 11
100 Imports 1 464 5 19 15

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2018) 26 1.7 By sea (2018) 74 5.1
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2018) 439 29.3 By air (2018) 366 25.0
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2018) 1 023 68.3 By other (2018) 1 015 69.4

Travel
Serbia World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
100 Exports 1 547 9 17 15
Imports 1 643 7 15 19

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Other business Other commercial services
7.1 services Exports 3 609 10 19 25
9.4 ICTs Imports 2 481 7 24 21
46.4
Personal & cultural 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
37.0
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 402 7 16 10
Imports 136 8 23 39

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2017
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
171 13 184 1 313 4 843 6 156 99 258 357

319
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Seychelles
Seychelles
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 1 573 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 15 894 Merchandise 164 164
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -16.3 excluding intra-EU trade 137 137
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 16 635 Commercial services 127 159
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 104.7 excluding intra-EU trade 100 132

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 573 5 19 5
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 1 284 3 25 -1
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 63.4 Fuels and mining products: 27.5 Agricultural products: 30.3 Fuels and mining products: 19
Manufactures: 9.1 Other: 0 Manufactures: 50.6 Other: 0.1

By main destination, % (2017) By main origin, % (2017)

European Union (28): 50.6 United Arab Emirates: 35.7 European Union (28): 34.4 United Arab Emirates: 25.6
Mauritius: 2.3 South Africa: 1.9 Hong Kong, China: 6.2 South Africa: 5.7
Australia: 1.2 Other: 8.4 China: 3.6 Other: 24.5

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 5 HS1509 Olive oil and its fractions 14
HS0106 Other live animals 0.8 HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume 7
HS0802 Other nuts, fresh or dried 0.8 HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry 7
HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume 0.4 HS0202 Meat of bovine animals, frozen 6
HS0906 Cinnamon and cinnamon-tree flowers 0.1 HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes 6
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS2402 HS1509
Exports 7 31 27 -60
HS0106 HS2208 Imports 170 7 24 -5
HS0802 HS0207
HS2208 HS0202
HS0906 HS2204

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS1604 Prepared or preserved fish 256 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 207
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 152 HS0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillet 159
HS8802 Other aircraft 62 HS8903 Vessels for pleasure or sports 102
HS0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillet 39 HS8802 Other aircraft 74
HS8903 Vessels for pleasure or sports 34 HS8421 Centrifuges, centrifugal dryers 64
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 0% 10% 20% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS1604 HS2710 Exports 580 5 12 27
HS2710 HS0303 Imports 1 175 1 77 -20
HS8802 HS8903
HS0303 HS8802
HS8903 HS8421

320
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Seychelles
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 1 008 11 12 3
Commercial services imports 528 9 9 -4
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.02 Share in world total imports (%) 0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 18.1 Travel: 55.9 Transport: 40.8 Travel: 13.2


Other commercial services: 26 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 46 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Seychelles World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports 183 4 15 -22
100 Imports 215 7 15 4

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2017) 79 33.6 By sea (2017) 131 63.0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2017) 156 66.4 By air (2017) 77 37.0
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2017) 0 0.0 By other (2017) 0 0.0

Travel
Seychelles World
300 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
200
Exports 564 9 17 17
100 Imports 69 8 16 12

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
5.0 0.5 Other commercial services
Other business
Exports 262 29 1 -1
services
Imports 243 13 3 -13
ICTs
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
94.5 Intellectual property Goods-related services
Exports … … … …
Imports … … … …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
… … … 50 … 50 … … …

321
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Sierra Leone
Sierra Leone
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 3 906 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 515 Merchandise 157 163
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -13.8 excluding intra-EU trade 130 136
Trade per capita (US$, 2015-2017) 178 Commercial services 179 169
Trade (% GDP, 2015-2017) 32.8 excluding intra-EU trade 152 142

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 826 12 7 29
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 1 429 8 22 10
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 63.9 Fuels and mining products: 0.7 Agricultural products: 39.5 Fuels and mining products: 2
Manufactures: 18.7 Other: 16.7 Manufactures: 58.5 Other: 0.1

By main destination, % (2017) By main origin, % (2017)

European Union (28): 38.3 China: 13 European Union (28): 23.3 China: 16.8
Côte d'Ivoire: 12.2 Ghana: 11.7 India: 7.8 Turkey: 7.2
Lebanese Republic: 5.4 Other: 19.4 United Arab Emirates: 5.2 Other: 39.8

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS1801 Cocoa beans, whole or broken 14 HS1006 Rice 193
HS1802 Cocoa shells, husks, other waste 9 HS1101 Wheat or meslin flour 19
HS1207 Other oil seeds, oleaginous fruits 7 HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 16
HS1508 Ground-nut oil and its fractions 3 HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions 15
HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions 2 HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 13
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 20% 40% 60% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS1801 HS1006
Exports 39 … 268 -85
HS1802 HS1101 Imports 355 … -24 30
HS1207 HS1701
HS1508 HS1511
HS1511 HS2402

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport 18 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 69
HS4407 Wood sawn or chipped lengthwise 8 HS2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement 55
HS0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillet 6 HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport 27
HS6309 Worn clothing and worn articles 5 HS7214 Other iron bar not further worked 22
HS8431 Parts for machinery of 8425 to 8430 4 HS8429 Self-propelled bulldozers 20
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 30% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS8704 HS8703 Exports 64 … 778 -70
HS4407 HS2523 Imports 719 … -51 5
HS0303 HS8704
HS6309 HS7214
HS8431 HS8429

322
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Sierra Leone
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
Commercial services exports 145 14 36 -46
Commercial services imports 420 8 -49 -5
2017 2017
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2017) By main services item, % (2017)

Transport: 10.7 Travel: 57.3 Transport: 36.2 Travel: 8.5


Other commercial services: 32 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 55.2 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Sierra Leone World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
Exports 16 -7 -60 -12
100 Imports 152 4 -20 14

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2017) 5 33.1 By sea (2017) 135 88.9
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2017) 3 19.1 By air (2017) 15 10.0
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2017) 0 1.3 By other … …

Travel
Sierra Leone World
400 Value Annual percentage change
300 Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
200 Exports 83 18 10 101
Imports 36 15 4 21
100
0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2017) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
Other business Other commercial services
12.4 services Exports 46 36 80 -78
13.3 ICTs Imports 232 11 -59 -16
45.5
Financial services 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
28.8 Goods-related services
Other
Exports … … … …
Imports … … … …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications Trademark applications, 2015 Industrial design applications
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
… … … … 764 764 … … …

323
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Singapore
Singapore
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 361 109 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 60 170 Merchandise 15 16
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) 17.7 excluding intra-EU trade 10 10
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 94 785 Commercial services 10 9
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 157.5 excluding intra-EU trade 6 5

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 412 629 2 10 11
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 370 635 2 12 13
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 2.12 Share in world total imports (%) 1.87
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 3.2 Fuels and mining products: 13.8 Agricultural products: 4.3 Fuels and mining products: 23.5
Manufactures: 74.1 Other: 8.9 Manufactures: 66.9 Other: 5.3

By main destination, % (2017) By main origin, % (2017)

China: 14.5 Hong Kong, China: 12.3 China: 13.8 European Union (28): 12.2
Malaysia: 10.6 European Union (28): 8.5 Malaysia: 11.9 United States of America: 10.6
Indonesia: 7.5 Other: 46.5 Chinese Taipei: 8.3 Other: 43.3

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume 1 951 HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume 1 521
HS2106 Other food preparations 1 516 HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 795
HS1901 Malt extract 1 383 HS3823 Industrial monocarboxylic acids 595
HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 1 052 HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes 582
HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes 476 HS1502 Fats of bovine animals, sheep or goat 442
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS2208 HS2208
Exports 9 737 5 -4 0
HS2106 HS2402 Imports 12 520 4 -3 8
HS1901 HS3823
HS2402 HS2204
HS2204 HS1502

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS8542 Electronic integrated circuits 80 163 HS8542 Electronic integrated circuits 59 294
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 45 752 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 46 729
HS7108 Gold 11 542 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 21 420
HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines 10 057 HS7108 Gold 13 120
HS8541 Diodes, transistors devices 8 199 HS8411 Turbo-jets, turbo-propellers and ot 8 732
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 30% 0% 10% 20% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS8542 HS8542 Exports 342 268 1 -1 10
HS2710 HS2710 Imports 312 220 1 -2 13
HS7108 HS2709
HS8471 HS7108
HS8541 HS8411

324
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Singapore
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 183 712 8 10 7
Commercial services imports 186 729 8 14 3
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 3.18 Share in world total imports (%) 3.40
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 28 Travel: 11.2 Transport: 28.9 Travel: 13.6


Other commercial services: 57.1 Goods-related services: 3.7 Other commercial services: 57.1 Goods-related services: 0.4

By main destination, % (2017) By main origin, % (2017)

European Union (28): 16.6 United States of America: 10.3 United States of America: 18 European Union (28): 16.3
Japan: 8.5 Australia: 8.1 China: 4.9 Hong Kong, China: 4.1
China: 6.7 Other: 49.8 Japan: 3.4 Other: 53.3

Value
I LA B LE change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018 AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DATA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Singapore World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports 51 458 4 14 7
100 Imports 54 032 8 20 4

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2018) 41 038 79.8 By sea (2018) 41 451 76.7
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2018) 9 524 18.5 By air (2018) 11 500 21.3
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2018) 385 0.7 By other (2018) 636 1.2

Travel
Singapore World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
100 Exports 20 528 5 4 4
Imports 25 344 4 3 3

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Other business Other commercial services
12.6 services Exports 104 924 12 10 7
16.2 Financial services Imports 106 655 9 13 3
45.3
ICTs 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
25.9
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 6 803 1 -3 11
Imports 697 1 -2 3

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2017
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
1 609 9 321 10 930 6 484 17 569 24 053 599 1 764 2 363

325
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Slovak Republic
Slovak Republic
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 106 585 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 17 927 Merchandise 38 39
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -2.0 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 16 790 Commercial services 59 60
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 93.7 excluding intra-EU trade - -

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 94 217 5 9 12
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 94 035 5 10 13
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.48 Share in world total imports (%) 0.47
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 4.5 Fuels and mining products: 6.5 Agricultural products: 6.8 Fuels and mining products: 11.5
Manufactures: 88.6 Other: 0.4 Manufactures: 81.2 Other: 0.5

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

European Union (28): 85.1 United States of America: 3.3 European Union (28): 59.8 China: 5.8
Russian Federation: 1.9 China: 1.7 Korea, Republic of: 5.8 Viet Nam: 5.8
Switzerland: 1.5 Other: 6.5 Russian Federation: 5.1 Other: 17.6

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food 247 HS0203 Swine meat, fresh, chilled, frozen 327
HS1001 Wheat and meslin 217 HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food 286
HS0901 Coffee 163 HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 227
HS0406 Cheese and curd 154 HS2106 Other food preparations 226
HS2106 Other food preparations 151 HS0406 Cheese and curd 201
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 5% 10% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS1806 HS0203
Exports 3 335 2 2 3
HS1001 HS1806 Imports 5 399 3 6 13
HS0901 HS1905
HS0406 HS2106
HS2106 HS0406

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 22 139 HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 10 692
HS8528 Reception apparatus for television 5 283 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 6 159
HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 5 152 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 2 958
HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 4 959 HS2711 Petroleum gases 2 873
HS4011 New pneumatic tyres, of rubber 2 031 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 2 760
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 30% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS8703 HS8708 Exports 90 825 5 9 12
HS8528 HS8525 Imports 87 978 5 11 13
HS8708 HS8703
HS8525 HS2711
HS4011 HS2709

326
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Slovak Republic
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual pe
Million US$ Value Annual percentage change2018 2010-2018
Million US$ Commercial services
2018 exports 2010-2018 2017 11 485 2018 8
Commercial services exports Commercial 11
services
485 imports 8 12 10 605 11 5
Commercial services imports 10 605 5 8 2018 13
Share in world2018
total exports (%) 0.20 Share in 2018
world total imports (%)
Share in world total exports (%) Breakdown in 0.20 Share
economy's in world
total total imports (%)
exports Breakdown0.19in economy's total im
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown
By main services item, % (2018) in economy's total imports By main services item, % (2018)
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 28.4 Travel: 27.6 Transport: 28


Transport: 28.4 Travel: 27.6 Transport:
Other commercial services: 38.3 28 Goods-related services: 5.7
Travel: 24.6 Other commercial services: 44
Other commercial services: 38.3 Goods-related services: 5.7 Other commercial services: 44.1 Goods-related services: 3.3
By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)
By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

European Union (28): 78.2 Russian Federation: 5.9 European Union (28): 84
European Union (28): 78.2 Russian Federation: 5.9 European
United States of America: 4.7 UnionSwitzerland:
(28): 84 3.7 United States of America: 2.7
Switzerland: 1.4
United States of America: 4.7 Switzerland: 3.7 Japan: 0.8 Switzerland: 1.4Other: 6.8 China: 0.8 Japan: 0.7
Japan: 0.8 Other: 6.8 Japan: 0.7 Other: 10.3
Value Annual pe
FATS salesValue Annual percentage change2016 2010-2016
FATS sales 2016US$)
Inward (million 2010-2016 2015 11 585 2016 4
Inward (million US$) Outward (million
11 585 US$) 4 -10 398 23 5
Outward (million US$) 398 5 -20 38
Transport
Transport
Slovak Republic World Value Annual pe
Slovak Republic World 200 Value Annual
Million US$ percentage change2018 2010-2018
200 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018Exports 2017 3 262 2018 7
Exports 100 3 262 7 Imports 10 2 968 10 6
100 Imports 2 968 6 12 18
Exports Value Share (%) Imports
Exports 0 Value Share (%) Imports
By sea (2018) Value
34 Share (%)
1.0 By sea (20
2010 2012
0 By sea (2018) 34 2014 2016
1.02018 By air
By(2018)
sea (2018) 202
303 10.2 6.2 By air (20
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 Transport exports
By air (2018) 202 (Index 2010=100)
6.2 By other
By air(2018)
(2018) 2 950
335 11.390.4 By other (
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2018) 2 950 90.4 By other (2018) 2 293 77.3
Travel
Travel
Slovak Republic World
Slovak Republic World 200 Value Annual pe
200 Value Annual
Million US$ percentage change2018 2010-2018
Million US$ 100
2018 2010-2018Exports 2017 3 174 2018 5
100 Exports 3 174 5 Imports 6 2 606 9 4
Imports 2 606 4 7 9
0
0 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 Travel exports (Index 2010=100)
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)
Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Service
Other Commercial Services and Goods-related
Exports of OCS by main item (2018)
Services
Million US$ Value Annual pe
Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change2018 2010-2018
2018 2010-2018Other commercial services
2017 2018
3.3 6.3 Other business
Other commercial services services Exports 4 395 12
3.3 6.3 Other business
services Exports 4 395 ICTs 12 Imports 23 4 682 10 5
ICTs Imports 4 682 5 6 12
Financial services 2018 2010-2018
38.6 51.8
Financial services 2018 2010-2018Goods-related services
2017 2018
38.6 51.8 Other
Other
Goods-related services Exports 655 3
Exports 655 3 Imports -5 349 40 1
Imports 349 1 -1 20
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2017 Industria
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications,
Residents 2017
Non-residents Total Industrial design applications,
Residents Non-residents2017 Total Residents
Residents Non-residents Total Non-residents
Residents 183 23Total 206 Residents 2 334 Non-residents
1 992 4 326Total 118
183 23 206 2 334 1 992 4 326 118 27 145

327
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Slovenia
Slovenia
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 54 242 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 23 791 Merchandise 55 58
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) 6.5 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 18 419 Commercial services 64 77
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 77.4 excluding intra-EU trade - -

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 44 210 5 17 15
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 42 233 4 18 17
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.23 Share in world total imports (%) 0.21
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 7.8 Fuels and mining products: 8.7 Agricultural products: 10.5 Fuels and mining products: 14.2
Manufactures: 83.2 Other: 0.3 Manufactures: 74.9 Other: 0.5

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

European Union (28): 76.9 Serbia: 3.3 European Union (28): 68.9 China: 6.2
Russian Federation: 2.6 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 2.5 Switzerland: 3.1 United States of America: 2.9
Switzerland: 2.4 Other: 12.3 Turkey: 2.3 Other: 16.6

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS2106 Other food preparations 179 HS2304 Solid residues from soya-bean oil 187
HS0401 Milk and cream, not concentrated 136 HS2106 Other food preparations 151
HS2304 Solid residues from soya-bean oil 124 HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 129
HS1602 Other prepared or preserved meat 67 HS0203 Swine meat, fresh, chilled, frozen 127
HS0102 Live bovine animals 64 HS0406 Cheese and curd 118
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS2106 HS2304
Exports 1 664 6 14 15
HS0401 HS2106 Imports 2 828 3 9 9
HS2304 HS1905
HS1602 HS0203
HS0102 HS0406

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 3 947 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 2 486
HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 3 280 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 2 346
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 1 390 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 1 631
HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 1 233 HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 1 241
HS8512 Electrical lighting equipment 621 HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport 563
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 5% 10% 15% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS8703 HS2710 Exports 34 787 5 15 14
HS3004 HS8703 Imports 33 439 4 17 17
HS2710 HS3004
HS8708 HS8708
HS8512 HS8704

328
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Slovenia
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 9 383 5 14 15
Commercial services imports 5 602 3 10 11
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.16 Share in world total imports (%) 0.10
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 29.9 Travel: 33.8 Transport: 21.4 Travel: 20.8


Other commercial services: 33.8 Goods-related services: 2.6 Other commercial services: 54.9 Goods-related services: 2.9

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

European Union (28): 80.6 Switzerland: 5.3 European Union (28): 78.2 Switzerland: 4.2
United States of America: 2.4 Russian Federation: 1.4 United States of America: 2.8 Russian Federation: 2.2
China: 0.5 Other: 9.8 Hong Kong, China: 0.4 Other: 12.1

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2016 2010-2016 2015 2016
Inward (million US$) 3 606 6 1 12
Outward (million US$) 877 -4 -21 -6

Transport
Slovenia World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports 2 803 7 15 19
100 Imports 1 198 3 13 4

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2018) 463 16.5 By sea (2018) 246 20.5
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2018) 283 10.1 By air (2018) 165 13.7
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2018) 2 018 72.0 By other (2018) 754 62.9

Travel
Slovenia World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
100 Exports 3 169 3 13 16
Imports 1 164 -1 5 17

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
11.7 Other business Other commercial services
services Exports 3 171 7 15 11
ICTs Imports 3 076 4 9 11

18.5 49.8
Construction 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
20.0
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 241 3 3 14
Imports 163 6 48 21

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2011 Trademark applications, 2015 Industrial design applications, 2015
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
470 11 481 … 1 179 1 179 3 59 62

329
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Solomon Islands
Solomon Islands
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 1 424 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 2 148 Merchandise 161 183
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -6.4 excluding intra-EU trade 134 156
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 1 055 Commercial services 181 183
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 49.1 excluding intra-EU trade 154 156

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 620 14 14 24
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 585 5 26 2
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 89.1 Fuels and mining products: 4.2 Agricultural products: 25.4 Fuels and mining products: 14.3
Manufactures: 6 Other: 0.7 Manufactures: 60.2 Other: 0.1

By main destination, % (2017) By main origin, % (2017)

China: 65.2 European Union (28): 11.9 Australia: 19.9 Singapore: 13.8 New Zealand: 13.2
Switzerland: 3.9 India: 3.6
Philippines: 3.5 Other: 11.9 Malaysia: 12.7 China: 12.6 Other: 27.8

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions 26 HS1006 Rice 44
HS1203 Copra 14 HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry 11
HS1513 Coconut (copra), or palm kernel oil 13 HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 9
HS1801 Cocoa beans, whole or broken 4 HS2203 Beer made from malt 9
HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 1 HS1902 Pasta 7
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 50% 0% 20% 40% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS1511 HS1006
Exports 63 1 12 -2
HS1203 HS0207 Imports 137 8 -3 28
HS1513 HS2402
HS1801 HS2203
HS2309 HS1902

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS4403 Wood in the rough 322 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 76
HS0305 Fish, dried, salted or in brine 42 HS8539 Electric filament/discharge lamp 51
HS4404 Hoopwood; split poles; piles 24 HS8429 Self-propelled bulldozers 23
HS2606 Aluminium ores and concentrates 20 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 13
HS0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillet 7 HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport 11
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 0% 10% 20% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS4403 HS2710 Exports 437 16 120 18
HS0305 HS8539 Imports 435 9 36 25
HS4404 HS8429
HS2606 HS8703
HS0303 HS8704

330
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Solomon Islands
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 150 7 17 11
Commercial services imports 183 0 3 -10
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 31.1 Travel: 54.4 Transport: 34 Travel: 25.2


Other commercial services: 14.5 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 38.4 Goods-related services: 2.4

By main destination By main origin

E
Value
IL AB L change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Solomon Islands World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports 47 5 19 17
100 Imports 62 4 -1 14

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2017) 11 27.1 By sea (2017) 42 78.1
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2017) 29 72.3 By air (2017) 11 20.0
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2017) 0 0.0 By other (2017) 0 0.0

Travel
Solomon Islands World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
100 Exports 81 8 13 22
Imports 46 0 -3 -37

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
7.0 Other business Other commercial services
13.3 services Exports 22 6 22 -22
ICTs Imports 70 -3 12 -4

Construction 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018


66.2
Other
Goods-related services
Exports (2017) 0 … … …
13.5
Imports 4 22 8 132

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications Trademark applications E Industrial design applications
Residents Non-residents Total
AB L
Residents Non-residentsVAI L Total Residents Non-residents Total
A
… … … … ATA … … … … …
N OD

331
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
South Africa
South Africa
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 368 135 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 5 968 Merchandise 39 35
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -3.4 excluding intra-EU trade 25 24
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 1 764 Commercial services 49 51
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 29.5 excluding intra-EU trade 30 33

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 93 982 0 16 6
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 113 940 2 11 12
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.48 Share in world total imports (%) 0.57
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 13.2 Fuels and mining products: 35.8 Agricultural products: 8.9 Fuels and mining products: 17.5
Manufactures: 43.5 Other: 7.5 Manufactures: 65 Other: 8.7

By main destination, % (2017) By main origin, % (2017)

European Union (28): 21.7 China: 9.8 European Union (28): 30.8 China: 18.3
United States of America: 7.5 Japan: 4.7 United States of America: 6.6 India: 4.7
India: 4.7 Other: 51.5 Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of: 4.6 Other: 35

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS0805 Citrus fruit, fresh or dried 1 400 HS1006 Rice 513
HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes 717 HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry 481
HS0806 Grapes, fresh or dried 640 HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 474
HS0808 Apples, pears and quinces, fresh 574 HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions 328
HS1005 Maize (corn) 473 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 328
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS0805 HS1006
Exports 9 866 2 -2 14
HS2204 HS0207 Imports 6 577 2 4 5
HS0806 HS1701
HS0808 HS1511
HS1005 HS1001

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS7110 Platinum 6 577 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 6 417
HS2701 Coal; briquettes, ovoids 5 745 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 4 447
HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 5 660 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 3 972
HS7108 Gold 4 984 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 2 877
HS2601 Iron ores and concentrates 4 785 HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines 1 839
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 5% 10% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS7110 HS2709 Exports 77 749 1 -9 20
HS2701 HS2710 Imports 69 605 -1 -15 12
HS8703 HS8703
HS7108 HS8525
HS2601 HS8471

332
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
South Africa
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 15 590 0 10 1
Commercial services imports 16 105 -2 8 2
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.27 Share in world total imports (%) 0.29
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 14.2 Travel: 57.6 Transport: 42.3 Travel: 21.1


Other commercial services: 27.9 Goods-related services: 0.4 Other commercial services: 36.5 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

LE
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
South Africa World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports 2 208 -4 6 -5
100 Imports 6 816 -1 12 7

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea … … By sea … …
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air … … By air … …
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other … … By other … …

Travel
South Africa World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
100 Exports 8 985 0 11 2
Imports 3 400 -6 14 4

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Other business Other commercial services
14.5 services Exports 4 342 3 10 3
13.9 Financial services Imports 5 885 -1 2 -4
49.1
ICTs 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
22.4
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 55 12 40 23
Imports 4 -10 11 -32

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2017
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
728 6 816 7 544 16 027 10 224 26 251 1 012 1 114 2 126

333
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
South Sudan
South Sudan
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 3 929 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 260 Merchandise … …
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -12.5 excluding intra-EU trade … …
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 169 Commercial services 169 158
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 64.9 excluding intra-EU trade 142 131

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. … … … …
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. … … … …
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) … Share in world total imports (%) …
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group By main commodity group

By main destination By main origin

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … …

B LE … …
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products I LA
TA AVA
DA
NO Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports … … … …
Imports … … … …

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … …
B LE … …
LA
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
AVAI
A
DAT
NO Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports … … … …
Imports … … … …

334
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
South Sudan
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 217 … 10 11
Commercial services imports 596 … -9 7
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2017) By main services item, % (2017)

Transport: 5 Travel: 8.3 Transport: 51.2 Travel: 1.3


Other commercial services: 86.7 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 35.7 Goods-related services: 11.8

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
Exports 10 … -90 …
Imports 286 … -57 -9

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


By sea … … By sea … …
By air (2017) 10 100.0 By air (2017) 286 100.0
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2016) 0 0.0 By other (2017) 0 0.0

Travel
South Sudan World
4000 Value Annual percentage change
3000 Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
2000 Exports 16 … 33 -30
Imports 7 … -61 -30
1000
0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2014=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2017) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
Other business Other commercial services
services Exports 169 … 126 10
Personal & cultural Imports 199 … 26 -9
30.2 34.0
Construction 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
19.2 Other
Goods-related services
Exports … … … …
16.5
Imports 70 … -9 7

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications Trademark applications Industrial design applications
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
… … … … … … … … …

335
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Spain
Spain
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 1 425 865 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 28 586 Merchandise 17 15
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) 0.8 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 9 315 Commercial services 11 18
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 32.6 excluding intra-EU trade - -

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 345 166 4 10 8
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 388 044 2 13 10
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 1.77 Share in world total imports (%) 1.95
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 17.9 Fuels and mining products: 10.7 Agricultural products: 12.6 Fuels and mining products: 16.9
Manufactures: 70.2 Other: 1.2 Manufactures: 69.7 Other: 0.8

By main destination, % (2017) By main origin, % (2017)

European Union (28): 63.3 United States of America: 4.4 European Union (28): 52.7 China: 8.3
Morocco: 2.8 China: 2.2 United States of America: 4.4 Morocco: 2
Turkey: 2 Other: 25.2 Turkey: 2 Other: 30.6

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS1509 Olive oil and its fractions 4 136 HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 1 537
HS0203 Swine meat, fresh, chilled, frozen 4 069 HS1005 Maize (corn) 1 481
HS0805 Citrus fruit, fresh or dried 3 588 HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions 1 450
HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes 3 255 HS1201 Soya beans, whether or not broken 1 366
HS0709 Other vegetables, fresh or chilled 2 061 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 1 203
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 5% 10% 0% 2% 4% 6% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS1509 HS2402
Exports 49 353 5 6 8
HS0203 HS1005 Imports 33 568 2 3 9
HS0805 HS1511
HS2204 HS1201
HS0709 HS1001

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 35 776 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 25 680
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 12 695 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 20 157
HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 10 844 HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 17 279
HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 7 654 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 9 667
HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport 5 963 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 8 064
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 5% 10% 15% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS8703 HS2709 Exports 256 019 3 1 12
HS2710 HS8703 Imports 306 871 1 -1 13
HS8708 HS8708
HS3004 HS3004
HS8704 HS2710

336
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Spain
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 149 032 … 9 8
Commercial services imports 84 854 … 9 12
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 2.58 Share in world total imports (%) 1.55
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 12.9 Travel: 48.9 Transport: 17.7 Travel: 30.2


Other commercial services: 34.4 Goods-related services: 3.9 Other commercial services: 50.2 Goods-related services: 1.9

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

European Union (28): 63.4 United States of America: 6.3 European Union (28): 68.6 United States of America: 9
Switzerland: 4.9 Mexico: 1.8 Switzerland: 3.1 China: 2.1
Other: 23.6 Other: 17.3

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2016 2010-2016 2015 2016
Inward (million US$) 125 256 2 -7 16
Outward (million US$) 167 153 0 -8 1

Transport
Spain World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports 19 180 … 11 8
100 Imports 14 986 … 10 2

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea … … By sea … …
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air … … By air … …
Transport exports (Index 2012=100) By other … … By other … …

Travel
Spain World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
100 Exports 72 858 4 12 7
Imports 25 628 5 15 15

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Other business Other commercial services
7.3 services Exports 51 210 … 5 7
15.0 ICTs Imports 42 620 … 5 15
49.5
Financial services 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
28.1
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 5 783 … 10 18
Imports 1 619 … 11 10

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2017
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
2 167 176 2 343 50 651 4 370 55 021 1 839 119 1 958

337
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 88 223 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 4 000 Merchandise 82 73
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -3.2 excluding intra-EU trade 57 50
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 1 028 Commercial services 69 71
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 25.7 excluding intra-EU trade 44 49

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 11 900 4 10 5
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 22 535 7 9 7
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.06 Share in world total imports (%) 0.11
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 28.9 Fuels and mining products: 3.4 Agricultural products: 15 Fuels and mining products: 16.8
Manufactures: 67.7 Other: 0 Manufactures: 65.7 Other: 2.4

By main destination, % (2017) By main origin, % (2017)

European Union (28): 28.6 United States of America: 24.9 India: 21.1 China: 19.7
India: 6.7 China: 3.7 European Union (28): 8 United Arab Emirates: 7.3
United Arab Emirates: 2.6 Other: 33.6 Singapore: 6.1 Other: 37.8

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS0902 Tea 1 513 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 303
HS0906 Cinnamon and cinnamon-tree flowers 203 HS1006 Rice 301
HS2008 Plants' parts otherwise preserved 107 HS0402 Milk and cream, concentrated 294
HS0801 Coconuts, Brazil nuts, cashew nuts 98 HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 247
HS1513 Coconut (copra), or palm kernel oil 94 HS0713 Dried leguminous vegetables 199
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS0902 HS1001
Exports 2 824 4 -1 13
HS0906 HS1006 Imports 2 617 5 -7 21
HS2008 HS0402
HS0801 HS1701
HS1513 HS0713

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS6212 Brassières, girdles, corsets 599 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 2 090
HS6108 Women's or girls' slips, petticoats 582 HS7108 Gold 650
HS6104 Women's or girls' suits, ensembles 496 HS6006 Other knitted or crocheted fabrics 613
HS6204 Women's or girls' suits 467 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 603
HS6109 T-shirts, singlets and other vests 437 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 547
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 5% 10% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS6212 HS2710 Exports 8 910 6 2 11
HS6108 HS7108 Imports 18 698 9 4 8
HS6104 HS6006
HS6204 HS2709
HS6109 HS8703

338
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Sri Lanka
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 8 378 17 9 8
Commercial services imports 6 756 6 6 5
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.15 Share in world total imports (%) 0.12
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 30.1 Travel: 52.3 Transport: 55.3 Travel: 24.6


Other commercial services: 17.6 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 20.1 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Sri Lanka World Value Annual percentage change
300 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
200
Exports 2 524 10 6 6
Imports 3 737 2 7 5
100
Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
0 By sea (2018) 1 168 46.3 By sea (2018) 1 734 46.4
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2018) 1 356 53.7 By air (2018) 1 945 52.0
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other … … By other … …

Travel
Sri Lanka World
800 Value Annual percentage change
700
600 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
500 Exports 4 381 29 12 12
400
300 Imports 1 660 18 4 4
200
100
0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
7.2 Other commercial services
8.8 ICTs Exports 1 473 9 7 3
Imports 1 358 8 4 6
Financial services
16.4 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Insurance & pension
67.6
Goods-related services
Other Exports … … … …
Imports … … … …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2016 Industrial design applications, 2017
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
277 266 543 6 893 3 935 10 828 287 49 336

339
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Sudan
Sudan
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 33 903 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 1 104 Merchandise 121 109
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -11.5 excluding intra-EU trade 95 83
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 171 Commercial services 114 141
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 15.5 excluding intra-EU trade 87 114

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 3 485 -14 33 -15
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 7 850 -3 10 -14
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.02 Share in world total imports (%) 0.04
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 50.5 Fuels and mining products: 14.4 Agricultural products: 24.5 Fuels and mining products: 10.3
Manufactures: 2.3 Other: 32.9 Manufactures: 65.2 Other: 0

By main destination, % (2017) By main origin, % (2017)

United Arab Emirates: 40.2 China: 17.3 China: 22 European Union (28): 11.7
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of: 14.2 Egypt: 10.1 United Arab Emirates: 10.6 Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of: 6.9
European Union (28): 3.6 Other: 14.6 India: 6.9 Other: 41.9

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS0104 Live sheep and goats 477 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 603
HS1207 Other oil seeds, oleaginous fruits 412 HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 379
HS0106 Other live animals 305 HS1512 Sunflower-seed,or cotton oil 166
HS5201 Cotton, not carded or combed 138 HS1101 Wheat or meslin flour 116
HS1301 Lac; natural gums, resins 115 HS0713 Dried leguminous vegetables 108
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS0104 HS1001
Exports 2 049 22 … …
HS1207 HS1701 Imports 2 203 -5 … …
HS0106 HS1512
HS5201 HS1101
HS1301 HS0713

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS7108 Gold 1 515 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 789
HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 429 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 469
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 116 HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport 315
HS7114 Goldsmiths' or silversmiths' wares 37 HS3003 Medicaments not in measured doses 254
HS7404 Copper waste and scrap 13 HS8701 Tractors other than 8709 251
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS7108 HS2710 Exports 2 191 -21 … …
HS2709 HS8703 Imports 8 071 -1 … …
HS2710 HS8704
HS7114 HS3003
HS7404 HS8701

340
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Sudan
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 1 486 28 18 -15
Commercial services imports 1 063 -10 -1 -20
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.03 Share in world total imports (%) 0.02
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 27.6 Travel: 70.2 Transport: 73.9 Travel: 1.2


Other commercial services: 2.2 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 24.4 Goods-related services: 0.5

By main destination By main origin

E
Value
IL AB L change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Sudan World Value Annual percentage change
12000 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
10000
8000
Exports 409 75 54 2
6000 Imports 785 -3 9 -14
4000
2000 Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
0 By sea … … By sea … …
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air … … By air … …
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2018) 409 100.0 By other (2018) 785 100.0

Travel
Sudan World
1500 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
1000
Exports 1 043 37 2 1
500 Imports 13 -43 -86 -54

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
8.2 0.4 Other commercial services
Other business
Exports 33 -15 47 -90
services
Imports 259 -1 35 -31
Financial services
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
91.5 ICTs Goods-related services
Exports 0 … … …
Imports 6 … -68 -37

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2017
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
281 12 293 1 558 1 927 3 485 488 57 545

341
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Suriname
Suriname
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 3 427 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 5 521 Merchandise 136 161
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -2.9 excluding intra-EU trade 109 134
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 3 324 Commercial services 182 157
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 60.2 excluding intra-EU trade 155 130

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 2 100 0 41 3
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 1 700 2 9 25
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.01 Share in world total imports (%) 0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 6.5 Fuels and mining products: 7.2 Agricultural products: 17.4 Fuels and mining products: 12
Manufactures: 2.3 Other: 84.1 Manufactures: 70.5 Other: 0.1

By main destination, % (2017) By main origin, % (2017)

Switzerland: 32 Hong Kong, China: 22.5 United States of America: 31.8 European Union (28): 22.1
European Union (28): 12 Guyana: 8 Trinidad and Tobago: 9.7 China: 8.6
United Arab Emirates: 7.4 Other: 18 Japan: 2.8 Other: 25

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS1006 Rice 30 HS2106 Other food preparations 17
HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume 22 HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry 15
HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry 3 HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 15
HS2202 Waters containing added sugar 3 HS2202 Waters containing added sugar 10
HS2009 Fruit juices and vegetable juices 2 HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 9
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 50% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS1006 HS2106
Exports 75 6 … 5
HS2208 HS0207 Imports 199 -1 … 4
HS0207 HS1701
HS2202 HS2202
HS2009 HS2402

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS7108 Gold 1 054 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 132
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 139 HS8431 Parts for machinery of 8425 to 8430 65
HS4403 Wood in the rough 52 HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport 44
HS4407 Wood sawn or chipped lengthwise 5 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 28
HS8431 Parts for machinery of 8425 to 8430 5 HS8429 Self-propelled bulldozers 27
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 50% 100% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS7108 HS2710 Exports 1 305 22 … 469
HS2710 HS8431 Imports 1 006 -2 … 3
HS4403 HS8704
HS4407 HS8703
HS8431 HS8429

342
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Suriname
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 144 -4 -14 7
Commercial services imports 607 12 4 18
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 25.8 Travel: 34.4 Transport: 11.1 Travel: 15.5


Other commercial services: 39.8 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 62.9 Goods-related services: 10.5

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Suriname World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports 42 4 23 4
100 Imports 67 -1 22 27

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2018) 16 37.9 By sea (2018) 43 63.2
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2018) 26 62.1 By air (2018) 25 36.8
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2018) 0 0.0 By other (2018) 0 0.0

Travel
Suriname World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
100 Exports 56 -1 -29 21
Imports 94 12 -16 1

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Other commercial services
5.2 4.6 Other business
services Exports 65 -7 -14 -1
ICTs Imports 382 15 3 20
15.6
Insurance & pension 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
74.6 Goods-related services
Other
Exports … … … …
Imports 64 … 62 27

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2015
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
… … … 183 460 643 … 28 28

343
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Sweden
Sweden
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 551 135 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 52 692 Merchandise 32 31
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) 2.0 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 22 650 Commercial services 21 22
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 43.0 excluding intra-EU trade - -

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 165 971 1 10 8
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 170 115 2 9 10
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.85 Share in world total imports (%) 0.86
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 10.3 Fuels and mining products: 11.7 Agricultural products: 12.5 Fuels and mining products: 12.8
Manufactures: 76.1 Other: 2 Manufactures: 74.4 Other: 0.3

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

European Union (28): 58.1 Norway: 10.4 European Union (28): 70.2 Norway: 8.6
United States of America: 6.4 China: 4.6 China: 4.5 Russian Federation: 3.2
Japan: 1.5 Other: 18.9 United States of America: 2.6 Other: 10.8

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume 510 HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes 783
HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 493 HS0406 Cheese and curd 675
HS2106 Other food preparations 460 HS2106 Other food preparations 447
HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food 367 HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 445
HS1517 Margarine; edible mixtures oil 325 HS0901 Coffee 424
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 5% 10% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS2208 HS2204
Exports 5 960 2 8 0
HS1905 HS0406 Imports 12 913 3 6 4
HS2106 HS2106
HS1806 HS1905
HS1517 HS0901

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 11 601 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 10 579
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 10 056 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 8 667
HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 6 693 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 7 279
HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 5 572 HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 7 098
HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 4 324 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 6 045
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 5% 10% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS8703 HS2709 Exports 152 769 1 9 9
HS2710 HS8703 Imports 148 800 1 10 11
HS3004 HS2710
HS8708 HS8708
HS8525 HS8525

344
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Sweden
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 72 730 4 1 -1
Commercial services imports 68 661 4 10 2
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 1.26 Share in world total imports (%) 1.25
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 14.7 Travel: 20.5 Transport: 16.9 Travel: 26.2


Other commercial services: 62.5 Goods-related services: 2.2 Other commercial services: 55 Goods-related services: 1.8

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

European Union (28): 54.2 United States of America: 9.1 European Union (28): 68.3 United States of America: 9.6
Switzerland: 5.7 China: 2.4 China: 2.1 Switzerland: 2
Russian Federation: 1 Other: 27.6 India: 1.7 Other: 16.2

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2016 2010-2016 2015 2016
Inward (million US$) 66 000 2 -17 -2
Outward (million US$) 97 310 1 18 1

Transport
Sweden World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports 10 678 0 8 -3
100 Imports 11 638 0 10 3

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2017) 3 522 32.1 By sea (2017) 2 666 23.7
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2017) 3 470 31.6 By air (2017) 3 484 30.9
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2017) 3 638 33.1 By other (2017) 4 867 43.2

Travel
Sweden World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
100 Exports 14 927 8 11 6
Imports 18 002 5 14 6

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Other business Other commercial services
12.6
services Exports 45 492 4 -3 -3
ICTs Imports 37 776 5 8 -1
38.6
15.9 Intellectual property 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
33.0 Other
Goods-related services
Exports 1 633 9 23 12
Imports 1 245 12 8 -2

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2017
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
1 992 305 2 297 8 649 1 969 10 618 353 17 370

345
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Switzerland
Switzerland
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 703 750 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 81 368 Merchandise 20 18
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) 9.8 excluding intra-EU trade 14 12
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 48 277 Commercial services 12 15
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 59.3 excluding intra-EU trade 7 9

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. a 310 809 … -1 4
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. a 279 288 … 0 4
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 1.60 Share in world total imports (%) 1.41
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 3.2 Fuels and mining products: 2.3 Agricultural products: 4.9 Fuels and mining products: 4.9
Manufactures: 70.9 Other: 23.6 Manufactures: 62.6 Other: 27.6

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

European Union (28): 44.4 United States of America: 13.2 European Union (28): 62.4 United States of America: 7.6
China: 9.7 India: 5.7 China: 5.3 United Arab Emirates: 3.7
Hong Kong, China: 5.2 Other: 21.8 Japan: 1.7 Other: 19.3

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS0901 Coffee 2 350 HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes 1 215
HS2202 Waters containing added sugar 1 815 HS0901 Coffee 758
HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food 864 HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 484
HS2106 Other food preparations 732 HS2106 Other food preparations 482
HS0406 Cheese and curd 636 HS0406 Cheese and curd 437
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS0901 HS2204
Exports 9 867 3 3 5
HS2202 HS0901 Imports 12 618 2 4 4
HS1806 HS1905
HS2106 HS2106
HS0406 HS0406

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS7108 Gold 63 952 HS7108 Gold 63 321
HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 44 825 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 19 417
HS3002 Human and animal blood 29 046 HS7113 Articles and parts of jewellery 16 198
HS9102 Other wristwatches 13 659 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 10 554
HS7113 Articles and parts of jewellery 11 753 HS3002 Human and animal blood 9 947
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 30% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS7108 HS7108 Exports 300 436 6 -1 4
HS3004 HS3004 Imports 266 048 6 -1 4
HS3002 HS7113
HS9102 HS8703
HS7113 HS3002

a Break in series: 2012.

346
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Switzerland
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 122 668 4 3 2
Commercial services imports 103 190 5 5 0
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 2.13 Share in world total imports (%) 1.88
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 10.7 Travel: 13.9 Transport: 10.5 Travel: 16.9


Other commercial services: 70.6 Goods-related services: 4.8 Other commercial services: 69.7 Goods-related services: 2.8

By main destination By main origin

LE
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Switzerland World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports 13 158 3 10 3
100 Imports 10 849 1 7 4

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea … … By sea … …
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air … … By air … …
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other … … By other … …

Travel
Switzerland World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
100 Exports 17 045 2 2 5
Imports 17 463 6 1 6

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Intellectual property Other commercial services
Exports 86 544 4 2 1
Financial services Imports 71 963 6 5 -2
25.2 27.6
Other business 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
22.0 25.2 services
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 5 921 6 3 12
Imports 2 915 6 19 14

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2017
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
1 337 291 1 628 12 714 18 511 31 225 1 067 1 739 2 806

347
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Syrian Arab Republic
Syrian Arab Republic
GDP (million current US$, 2010) 60 043 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2008-2010) 2 642 Merchandise 137 126
Current account balance (% GDP, 2010) -2.8 excluding intra-EU trade 110 99
Trade per capita (US$, 2008-2010) 867 Commercial services 168 147
Trade (% GDP, 2008-2010) 32.8 excluding intra-EU trade 141 120

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 2 000 -21 6 11
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 5 600 -13 29 -3
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.01 Share in world total imports (%) 0.03
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2011) By main commodity group, % (2011)

Agricultural products: 20.6 Fuels and mining products: 47.8 Agricultural products: 23.4 Fuels and mining products: 22.5
Manufactures: 22.5 Other: 9.1 Manufactures: 54.1 Other: 0

By main destination, % (2010) By main origin, % (2010)

European Union (28): 40.5 Iraq: 20.2 European Union (28): 25.3 Turkey: 9.5
Turkey: 5.5 Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of: 4.8 China: 8.8 Ukraine: 6.5
Lebanese Republic: 3.8 Other: 25.1 Russian Federation: 6.3 Other: 43.6

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2010 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2010
HS0104 Live sheep and goats 216 HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 741
HS0702 Tomatoes, fresh or chilled 180 HS1005 Maize (corn) 421
HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 133 HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 305
HS0407 Birds' eggs, in shell 132 HS1006 Rice 288
HS0805 Citrus fruit, fresh or dried 127 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 243
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 5% 10% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2010
HS0104 HS1701
Exports 2 583 … … …
HS0702 HS1005 Imports 3 706 … … …
HS1701 HS2402
HS0407 HS1006
HS0805 HS1001

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2010 Top imported products (Million US$) 2010
HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 4 326 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 3 003
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 1 161 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 718
HS3402 Organic surface-active agents 328 HS7207 Iron's semi-finished products 552
HS2510 Natural calcium phosphates 202 HS3901 Polymers of ethylene, primary forms 354
HS5205 Cotton yarn, 85% or more of cotton 191 HS2711 Petroleum gases 340
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2010
HS2709 HS2710 Exports 8 766 … … …
HS2710 HS8703 Imports 13 851 … … …
HS3402 HS7207
HS2510 HS3901
HS5205 HS2711

348
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Syrian Arab Republic
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2011
Commercial services exports 2 434 … … …
Commercial services imports 2 818 … … …
2011 2011
Share in world total exports (%) 0.06 Share in world total imports (%) 0.07
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2011) By main services item, % (2011)

Transport: 17.4 Travel: 72 Transport: 63.5 Travel: 27.5


Other commercial services: 10.6 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 9.1 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Syrian Arab Republic World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2011
Exports 423 … … …
100 Imports 1 788 … … …

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2011) 114 26.8 By sea (2011) 1 333 74.6
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2011) 97 22.9 By air (2011) 74 4.1
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2011) 213 50.3 By other (2011) 381 21.3

Travel
Syrian Arab Republic World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2011
100 Exports 1 753 … … …
Imports 774 … … …

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2011) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2011
ICTs Other commercial services
Exports 258 … … …
13.0 Financial services Imports 256 … … …
35.8
19.2 Other business 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
services
32.0 Other
Goods-related services
Exports … … … …
Imports … … … …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2017
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
120 16 136 8 211 7 601 15 812 450 131 581

349
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Chinese Taipei
Chinese Taipei
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 589 391 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 23 979 Merchandise 18 17
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) 11.6 excluding intra-EU trade 12 11
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 14 865 Commercial services 27 26
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 62.0 excluding intra-EU trade 15 15

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 335 909 3 13 6
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 286 333 2 12 10
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 1.72 Share in world total imports (%) 1.44
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 2.3 Fuels and mining products: 5.7 Agricultural products: 6 Fuels and mining products: 21.5
Manufactures: 91.5 Other: 0.5 Manufactures: 70.7 Other: 1.8

By main destination, % (2017) By main origin, % (2017)

China: 28 Hong Kong, China: 13 China: 19.3 Japan: 16.2


United States of America: 11.6 European Union (28): 8.6 United States of America: 11.7 European Union (28): 10
Japan: 6.5 Other: 32.3 Korea, Republic of: 6.5 Other: 36.3

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS2106 Other food preparations 472 HS1201 Soya beans, whether or not broken 1 073
HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume 276 HS1005 Maize (corn) 849
HS0505 Skins and other parts of birds 215 HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume 673
HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 191 HS2106 Other food preparations 606
HS2202 Waters containing added sugar 179 HS0202 Meat of bovine animals, frozen 540
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS2106 HS1201
Exports 3 221 9 5 12
HS2208 HS1005 Imports 12 311 3 0 7
HS0505 HS2208
HS1905 HS2106
HS2202 HS0202

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS8542 Electronic integrated circuits 92 490 HS8542 Electronic integrated circuits 43 670
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 10 437 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 16 906
HS9013 Other optical appliances 8 147 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 8 995
HS8529 Parts for 8525-8528 7 234 HS9010 Photographic laboratories apparatus 7 623
HS8541 Diodes, transistors devices 7 223 HS2711 Petroleum gases 6 981
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 10% 20% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS8542 HS8542 Exports 312 680 2 0 13
HS2710 HS2709 Imports 243 597 0 2 13
HS9013 HS2710
HS8529 HS9010
HS8541 HS2711

350
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Chinese Taipei
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 49 913 8 9 12
Commercial services imports 56 143 5 3 6
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.87 Share in world total imports (%) 1.02
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 22 Travel: 27.5 Transport: 22 Travel: 34.5


Other commercial services: 41.7 Goods-related services: 8.9 Other commercial services: 37 Goods-related services: 6.5

By main destination By main origin

LE
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Chinese Taipei World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports 10 958 1 12 11
100 Imports 12 346 4 3 10

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea … … By sea … …
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air … … By air … …
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other … … By other … …

Travel
Chinese Taipei World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
100 Exports 13 724 6 -8 11
Imports 19 344 10 8 8

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Other business Other commercial services
14.9 Exports 20 811 13 16 12
services
15.8 ICTs Imports 20 797 2 0 8

Financial services 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018


51.2
18.1
Other
Goods-related services
Exports a 4 420 … 36 13
Imports a 3 655 … 1 -17

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications Trademark applications LE Industrial design applications
I LAB
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residentsAVA Total Residents Non-residents Total
… … … … ATA … … … … …
N OD
a Break in series: 2012.

351
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Tajikistan
Tajikistan
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 7 520 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 808 Merchandise 149 151
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -5.3 excluding intra-EU trade 122 124
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 224 Commercial services 165 166
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 27.8 excluding intra-EU trade 138 139

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 1 209 0 33 1
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 2 447 -1 -8 -12
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.01 Share in world total imports (%) 0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group By main commodity group

By main destination By main origin

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … …

B LE … …
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products I LA
TA AVA
DA
NO Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports … … … …
Imports … … … …

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … …
B LE … …
LA
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
AVAI
A
DAT
NO Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports … … … …
Imports … … … …

352
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Tajikistan
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 238 -6 6 -4
Commercial services imports 434 1 0 18
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 76.2 Travel: 3.7 Transport: 78.8 Travel: 2.3


Other commercial services: 4.5 Goods-related services: 15.5 Other commercial services: 18 Goods-related services: 0.9

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Tajikistan World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports 181 1 15 -2
100 Imports 342 0 -1 19

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2018) 0 0.0 By sea (2018) 0 0.0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2018) 165 91.0 By air (2018) 121 35.5
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2018) 16 8.8 By other (2018) 217 63.4

Travel
Tajikistan World
400 Value Annual percentage change
300 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
200 Exports 9 17 112 17
Imports 10 … 16 146
100
0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
3.5 ICTs Other commercial services
13.4 Exports 11 -11 -34 42
Other business Imports 78 4 24 3
services
20.9 Construction 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
62.1
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 37 -18 -16 -21
Imports 4 49 -85 86

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2015 Trademark applications, 2016 Industrial design applications, 2015
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
… 1 1 103 2 175 2 278 … 66 66

353
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Tanzania
Tanzania
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 57 862 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 1 074 Merchandise 117 106
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -3.7 excluding intra-EU trade 91 80
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 188 Commercial services 93 116
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 17.5 excluding intra-EU trade 66 89

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 3 853 -1 -15 -12
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 8 803 1 0 -5
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.02 Share in world total imports (%) 0.04
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 42.1 Fuels and mining products: 3.4 Agricultural products: 8.8 Fuels and mining products: 16
Manufactures: 15.3 Other: 39.3 Manufactures: 52.4 Other: 22.8

By main destination, % (2017) By main origin, % (2017)

India: 23.5 South Africa: 16.7 China: 19.4 India: 15


European Union (28): 11.1 Viet Nam: 7.5 European Union (28): 13.5 United Arab Emirates: 7.7
Kenya: 7 Other: 34.1 Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of: 6 Other: 38.4

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS0801 Coconuts, Brazil nuts, cashew nuts 541 HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions 253
HS2401 Unmanufactured tobacco 196 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 158
HS0901 Coffee 127 HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 108
HS0713 Dried leguminous vegetables 93 HS1005 Maize (corn) 43
HS1207 Other oil seeds, oleaginous fruits 74 HS2203 Beer made from malt 16
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 20% 40% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS0801 HS1511
Exports 1 568 7 -24 -8
HS2401 HS1001 Imports 816 0 2 -5
HS0901 HS1701
HS0713 HS1005
HS1207 HS2203

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS7108 Gold 1 539 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 1 405
HS0304 Fish fillets and other fish meat 143 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 338
HS7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked 64 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 155
HS2616 Precious metal ores and concentrate 62 HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport 124
HS3401 Soap 53 HS7208 Hot-rolled products of iron +600 120
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS7108 HS2710 Exports 2 604 -2 -16 -14
HS0304 HS3004 Imports 6 949 0 -49 -1
HS7102 HS8703
HS2616 HS8704
HS3401 HS7208

354
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Tanzania
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 3 749 8 7 -2
Commercial services imports 1 985 1 -10 2
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.06 Share in world total imports (%) 0.04
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 33.1 Travel: 59.7 Transport: 39.2 Travel: 38.9


Other commercial services: 7.3 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 21.8 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Tanzania World Value Annual percentage change
300 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
200
Exports 1 241 13 8 8
Imports 779 1 -18 0
100
Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
0 By sea (2017) 0 0.0 By sea (2018) 675 86.7
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2017) 155 13.5 By air (2017) 99 12.7
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2018) 1 069 86.2 By other (2017) 0 0.0

Travel
Tanzania World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
100 Exports 2 236 7 6 -1
Imports 773 -1 -12 -4

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2017) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
6.6 4.0 Other business Other commercial services
8.5 services Exports 272 -1 7 -35
Insurance & pension Imports 434 5 22 18

Financial services 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018


80.8 Goods-related services
Other
Exports … … … …
Imports … … … …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2015 Trademark applications Industrial design applications
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
1 1 2 … … … … … …

355
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Thailand
Thailand
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 487 239 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 6 678 Merchandise 24 21
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) 7.7 excluding intra-EU trade 17 14
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 4 147 Commercial services 19 28
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 62.1 excluding intra-EU trade 11 17

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 252 106 3 10 7
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 249 660 4 14 13
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 1.29 Share in world total imports (%) 1.26
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 18.4 Fuels and mining products: 5 Agricultural products: 8.1 Fuels and mining products: 18.2
Manufactures: 73.9 Other: 2.8 Manufactures: 69.8 Other: 3.9

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

China: 12 United States of America: 11.2 China: 20.1 Japan: 14.2


European Union (28): 10 Japan: 9.9 European Union (28): 8.9 United States of America: 6.1
Viet Nam: 5.1 Other: 51.9 Malaysia: 5.4 Other: 45.4

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS1006 Rice 5 619 HS2304 Solid residues from soya-bean oil 1 252
HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 2 760 HS1201 Soya beans, whether or not broken 1 150
HS1602 Other prepared or preserved meat 2 682 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 709
HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 1 607 HS2106 Other food preparations 613
HS0810 Other fruit, fresh 1 591 HS5201 Cotton, not carded or combed 521
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS1006 HS2304
Exports 30 683 6 … …
HS1701 HS1201 Imports 12 692 6 … …
HS1602 HS1001
HS2309 HS2106
HS0810 HS5201

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines 15 215 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 27 799
HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 11 223 HS8542 Electronic integrated circuits 11 844
HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 8 585 HS7108 Gold 11 338
HS8542 Electronic integrated circuits 8 346 HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 6 891
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 8 253 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 6 385
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 5% 10% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS8471 HS2709 Exports 221 802 3 … …
HS8703 HS8542 Imports 236 482 4 … …
HS8708 HS7108
HS8542 HS8708
HS2710 HS8525

356
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Thailand
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 83 769 12 11 11
Commercial services imports 54 999 4 7 19
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 1.45 Share in world total imports (%) 1.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 9.1 Travel: 75.3 Transport: 34.6 Travel: 22.4


Other commercial services: 15.6 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 43 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2016 2010-2016 2015 2016
Inward (million US$) 15 690 -6 42 4
Outward (million US$) … … … …

Transport
Thailand World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports 7 615 3 20 11
100 Imports 19 018 0 12 13

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea … … By sea … …
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air … … By air … …
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other … … By other … …

Travel
Thailand World
400 Value Annual percentage change
300 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
200 Exports 63 050 15 17 11
Imports 12 346 10 16 18
100
0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Other commercial services
4.8 5.0 Other business
Exports 13 104 6 -12 15
6.0 services
Financial services Imports 23 634 5 0 24

ICTs 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018


84.2 Goods-related services
Other
Exports … … … …
Imports … … … …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2017
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
979 6 886 7 865 26 511 16 784 43 295 3 698 1 424 5 122

357
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Timor-Leste
Timor-Leste
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 3 090 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 2 255 Merchandise 192 184
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -2.4 excluding intra-EU trade 165 157
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 458 Commercial services 167 170
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 20.3 excluding intra-EU trade 140 143

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 47 14 17 99
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 565 11 1 2
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group By main commodity group

By main destination, % (2017) By main origin, % (2017)

Indonesia: 25.4 United States of America: 22.3 Indonesia: 31.9 China: 15.1 Singapore: 13.1
European Union (28): 19.7 China: 8.5
Australia: 5.9 Other: 18.2 Hong Kong, China: 10.1 Viet Nam: 6.6 Other: 23.2

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS0901 Coffee 14 HS1006 Rice 33
HS1302 Vegetable saps and extracts 0.9 HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry 20
HS1212 Locust beans, seaweeds and algae 0.5 HS2203 Beer made from malt 15
HS0907 Cloves 0.1 HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 14
HS1210 Hop cones, fresh or dried 0.1 HS2202 Waters containing added sugar 11
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 50% 100% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS0901 HS1006
Exports 16 … … …
HS1302 HS0207 Imports 172 … … …
HS1212 HS2203
HS0907 HS2402
HS1210 HS2202

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS6309 Worn clothing and worn articles 5 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 113
HS0302 Fish, fresh, chilled 0.5 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 26
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 0.5 HS2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement 25
HS9605 Travel sets for personal toilet 0.4 HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport 18
HS0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillet 0.3 HS8711 Motor-cycles 15
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS6309 HS2710 Exports 8 … … …
HS0302 HS8703 Imports 416 … … …
HS2710 HS2523
HS9605 HS8704
HS0303 HS8711

358
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Timor-Leste
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 223 28 25 189
Commercial services imports 349 -3 -29 10
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 1.4 Travel: 97.6 Transport: 20.4 Travel: 33


Other commercial services: 0.9 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 46.6 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Timor-Leste World Value Annual percentage change
500 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
400 Exports 3 19 43 36
300 Imports 71 7 16 -3
200
100 Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
0 By sea (2017) 0 0.0 By sea (2017) 57 77.1
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2017) 0 0.0 By air (2017) 17 22.9
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2018) 3 100.0 By other (2017) 0 0.0

Travel
Timor-Leste World
1000 Value Annual percentage change
800 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
600 Exports 218 32 26 199
400 Imports 115 11 19 -5
200
0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Other commercial services
Exports 2 -12 -16 8
ICTs Imports 163 -9 -56 34
44.5
2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
55.5
Financial services Goods-related services
Exports 0 … … …
Imports 0 … … …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications Trademark applications LE Industrial design applications
I LAB
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residentsAVA Total Residents Non-residents Total
… … … … ATA … … … … …
N OD

359
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Togo
Togo
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 5 358 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 626 Merchandise 151 157
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -7.9 excluding intra-EU trade 124 130
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 254 Commercial services 147 165
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 40.6 excluding intra-EU trade 120 138

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 1 105 2 0 7
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 2 095 3 -13 7
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.01 Share in world total imports (%) 0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 24 Fuels and mining products: 9.1 Agricultural products: 13.2 Fuels and mining products: 11.3
Manufactures: 39.7 Other: 27.2 Manufactures: 44 Other: 31.5

By main destination, % (2017) By main origin, % (2017)

Burkina Faso: 17.9 Benin: 14.3 Ghana: 7.6 European Union (28): 30.9 China: 19.6
Japan: 5.1 Ghana: 4.1
Niger: 6.4 India: 6.1 Other: 47.7 India: 3.6 Other: 36.7

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS5201 Cotton, not carded or combed 73 HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions 40
HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions 28 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 26
HS2202 Waters containing added sugar 27 HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 25
HS0402 Milk and cream, concentrated 23 HS1006 Rice 23
HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes 12 HS0402 Milk and cream, concentrated 16
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 10% 20% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS5201 HS1511
Exports 227 9 -13 18
HS1511 HS1001 Imports 266 9 -12 30
HS2202 HS1701
HS0402 HS1006
HS2204 HS0402

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement 95 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 201
HS2510 Natural calcium phosphates 68 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 102
HS3923 Conveyance of goods' articles 61 HS3901 Polymers of ethylene, primary forms 71
HS3304 Preparations care of the skin 52 HS8711 Motor-cycles 54
HS7108 Gold 34 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 50
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 10% 20% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS2523 HS2710 Exports 522 0 7 0
HS2510 HS3004 Imports 1 349 3 1 -11
HS3923 HS3901
HS3304 HS8711
HS7108 HS8703

360
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Togo
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 548 8 6 3
Commercial services imports 435 1 7 2
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.01 Share in world total imports (%) 0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2017) By main services item, % (2017)

Transport: 39.5 Travel: 25.9 Transport: 63.8 Travel: 9


Other commercial services: 33.7 Goods-related services: 0.9 Other commercial services: 19.5 Goods-related services: 7.6

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Togo World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
Exports 209 7 7 -4
100 Imports 273 1 0 2

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2017) 63 30.3 By sea (2017) 241 88.3
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2017) 139 66.4 By air (2017) 19 7.0
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2017) 7 3.3 By other (2017) 12 4.6

Travel
Togo World
300 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
200
Exports 138 11 5 15
100 Imports 39 -2 3 1

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2017) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
6.4 2.5 Other business Other commercial services
services Exports 179 10 27 13
ICTs Imports 83 -2 26 4
20.4
Financial services 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
70.6
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 5 158 … 4
Imports 33 27 146 129

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications Trademark applications LE Industrial design applications
I LAB
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residentsAVA Total Residents Non-residents Total
… … … … ATA … … … … …
N OD

361
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Tonga
Tonga
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 470 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 4 465 Merchandise 202 196
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -9.9 excluding intra-EU trade 175 169
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 1 938 Commercial services 188 191
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 43.4 excluding intra-EU trade 161 164

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 15 8 -12 -20
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 270 7 4 14
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 80.6 Fuels and mining products: 0.9 Agricultural products: 39.7 Fuels and mining products: 1.2
Manufactures: 8.3 Other: 10.2 Manufactures: 55.9 Other: 3.2

By main destination, % (2014) By main origin, % (2014)

New Zealand: 23.2 Hong Kong, China: 17.7 New Zealand: 28.6 Singapore: 21.1
United States of America: 13.1 Japan: 10.9 United States of America: 10.9 Japan: 8
Australia: 8.8 Other: 26.3 Fiji: 7.8 Other: 23.6

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2014 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2014
HS0714 Manioc, arrowroot, salep 3 HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry 12
HS1212 Locust beans, seaweeds and algae 1 HS1602 Other prepared or preserved meat 4
HS0709 Other vegetables, fresh or chilled 1 HS1101 Wheat or meslin flour 3
HS0801 Coconuts, Brazil nuts, cashew nuts 0.7 HS0202 Meat of bovine animals, frozen 3
HS1211 Plants and parts of plants 0.6 HS0204 Meat of sheep or goats, fresh 3
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2014 2010-2014 2013 2014
HS0714 HS0207
Exports 7 35 13 2
HS1212 HS1602 Imports 58 6 1 0
HS0709 HS1101
HS0801 HS0202
HS1211 HS0204

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2014 Top imported products (Million US$) 2014
HS0307 Molluscs whether in shell or not 3 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 44
HS0302 Fish, fresh, chilled 3 HS8541 Diodes, transistors devices 11
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 3 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 6
HS4601 Similar products of plaiting materials 0.4 HS8517 Line telephony electrical apparatus 4
HS3208 Paints and varnishes, non-aqueous 0.3 HS4407 Wood sawn or chipped lengthwise 3
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 30% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2014 2010-2014 2013 2014
HS0307 HS2710 Exports 11 17 8 17
HS0302 HS8541 Imports 157 9 -7 19
HS2710 HS8703
HS4601 HS8517
HS3208 HS4407

362
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Tonga
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 87 14 3 13
Commercial services imports 99 11 28 10
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 20 Travel: 55.7 Transport: 32.1 Travel: 36.5


Other commercial services: 24.3 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 30.9 Goods-related services: 0.6

By main destination By main origin

E
Value
IL AB L change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Tonga World Value Annual percentage change
300 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
200
Exports 17 12 24 15
Imports 32 2 5 13
100
Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
0 By sea (2018) 7 40.5 By sea (2018) 24 75.1
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2018) 6 36.2 By air (2018) 8 24.3
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2018) 0 0.0 By other (2018) 0 0.0

Travel
Tonga World
400 Value Annual percentage change
300 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
200 Exports 48 15 -6 0
Imports 36 21 67 5
100
0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
6.9 0.4 ICTs Other commercial services
Exports 21 16 30 59
Other business Imports 31 15 25 13
services
22.6
Construction 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
70.1
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 0 … -55 -90
Imports 1 … -43 -37

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications Trademark applications E Industrial design applications
Residents Non-residents Total
AB L
Residents Non-residentsVAI L Total Residents Non-residents Total
A
… … … … ATA … … … … …
N OD

363
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Trinidad and Tobago
Trinidad and Tobago
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 22 311 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 16 083 Merchandise 89 112
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) 4.9 excluding intra-EU trade 64 86
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 7 472 Commercial services 124 102
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 46.5 excluding intra-EU trade 97 75

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 10 075 -1 16 14
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 7 520 2 -20 17
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.05 Share in world total imports (%) 0.04
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 3.7 Fuels and mining products: 38.6 Agricultural products: 12 Fuels and mining products: 32.6
Manufactures: 43.5 Other: 14.2 Manufactures: 55.2 Other: 0.2

By main destination, % (2015) By main origin, % (2015)

United States of America: 41.7 European Union (28): 11.6 United States of America: 32 Gabon: 12.5
Argentina: 6.8 Colombia: 4.1 European Union (28): 10.3 China: 7.1
Peru: 3.9 Other: 31.9 Colombia: 5.5 Other: 32.6

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2015 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2015
HS2202 Waters containing added sugar 87 HS2106 Other food preparations 66
HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 48 HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 44
HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume 41 HS0402 Milk and cream, concentrated 41
HS1904 Prepared foods from cereals 41 HS2202 Waters containing added sugar 41
HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 28 HS0406 Cheese and curd 38
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2015 2010-2015 2014 2015
HS2202 HS2106 Exports 399 9 3 8
HS2402 HS2309 Imports 1 035 8 8 -2
HS2208 HS0402
HS1904 HS2202
HS1905 HS0406

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2015 Top imported products (Million US$) 2015
HS2711 Petroleum gases 3 120 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 2 629
HS2814 Ammonia 1 650 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 366
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 1 260 HS2601 Iron ores and concentrates 247
HS3102 Nitrogenous fertilisers 505 HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport 195
HS8905 Vessels not mainly for navigability 457 HS8904 Tugs and pusher craft 176
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 20% 40% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2015 2010-2015 2014 2015
HS2711 HS2709 Exports 10 351 -1 -13 -27
HS2814 HS8703 Imports 8 254 7 -9 -20
HS2710 HS2601
HS3102 HS8704
HS8905 HS8904

364
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Trinidad and Tobago
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 1 155 4 7 6
Commercial services imports 2 776 29 13 -12
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.02 Share in world total imports (%) 0.05
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 20 Travel: 37.7 Transport: 25.6 Travel: 3.5


Other commercial services: 42.2 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 70.9 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

E
Value AB L change
Annual percentage
IL
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Trinidad and Tobago World Value Annual percentage change
300 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports 232 0 5 -35
200
Imports 712 24 -1 13
100
Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
0 By sea (2018) 85 36.3 By sea (2018) 624 87.6
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2018) 149 63.7 By air (2018) 88 12.4
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2018) 0 0.0 By other (2018) 0 0.0

Travel
Trinidad and Tobago World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
100
Exports 436 0 -2 -4
Imports 96 4 -48 0

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
2.6 0.5 Insurance & pension Other commercial services
13.3 Exports 488 12 31 74
Other business Imports 1 968 35 23 -19
services
ICTs 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
83.5 Goods-related services
Other
Exports 0 … … …
Imports 0 … … …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2017
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
… 171 171 322 1 006 1 328 16 1 17

365
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Tunisia
Tunisia
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 39 911 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 3 517 Merchandise 79 72
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -11.2 excluding intra-EU trade 54 49
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 1 752 Commercial services 94 101
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 49.8 excluding intra-EU trade 67 74

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 15 534 -1 5 9
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 22 706 0 6 10
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.08 Share in world total imports (%) 0.11
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 11.1 Fuels and mining products: 7.8 Agricultural products: 12.8 Fuels and mining products: 16.6
Manufactures: 81.1 Other: 0 Manufactures: 70.2 Other: 0.4

By main destination, % (2017) By main origin, % (2017)

European Union (28): 74.3 Algeria: 3.3 European Union (28): 54 China: 9
Libya: 2.8 United States of America: 2.2 Turkey: 4.5 Algeria: 3.6
Switzerland: 2.2 Other: 15.2 United States of America: 3.4 Other: 25.5

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS1509 Olive oil and its fractions 407 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 415
HS0804 Dates, figs, pineapples, avocados 231 HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 282
HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 128 HS1005 Maize (corn) 215
HS1902 Pasta 53 HS1201 Soya beans, whether or not broken 208
HS1515 Other fixed vegetable fats and oils 45 HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 121
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 10% 20% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS1509 HS1001
Exports 1 402 3 -31 6
HS0804 HS1701 Imports 2 324 1 -4 5
HS1701 HS1005
HS1902 HS1201
HS1515 HS2402

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS8544 Insulated electric conductors 1 828 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 1 374
HS6203 Men's or boys' suits 517 HS2711 Petroleum gases 828
HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 511 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 727
HS6211 Track suits, ski suits and swimwear 468 HS8536 Electrical circuits protector 433
HS8536 Electrical circuits protector 454 HS8542 Electronic integrated circuits 413
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS8544 HS2710 Exports 12 797 -2 1 4
HS6203 HS2711 Imports 18 290 -1 -4 6
HS2709 HS8703
HS6211 HS8536
HS8536 HS8542

366
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Tunisia
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 3 643 -5 2 17
Commercial services imports 2 941 0 3 6
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.06 Share in world total imports (%) 0.05
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 31.3 Travel: 46.7 Transport: 50.2 Travel: 29.4


Other commercial services: 21.9 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 20.3 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Tunisia World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports 1 142 -4 3 16
100 Imports 1 477 -1 5 9

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2017) 138 14.0 By sea (2017) 1 062 78.1
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2017) 580 59.0 By air (2017) 205 15.1
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2017) 260 26.4 By other (2017) 89 6.6

Travel
Tunisia World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
100 Exports 1 702 -5 6 30
Imports 865 6 6 9

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2017) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
ICTs Other commercial services
11.0 Exports 799 -4 -5 -4
19.1 Construction Imports 598 -5 -5 -4
36.1
Other business 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
services
33.8 Other
Goods-related services
Exports … … … …
Imports … … … …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2017
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
172 383 555 2 800 3 213 6 013 150 340 490

367
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Turkey
Turkey
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 766 428 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 10 227 Merchandise 31 25
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -3.6 excluding intra-EU trade 22 18
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 2 715 Commercial services 29 42
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 26.5 excluding intra-EU trade 17 28

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 167 967 5 10 7
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 223 046 2 18 -5
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.86 Share in world total imports (%) 1.12
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 11 Fuels and mining products: 6.7 Agricultural products: 7.8 Fuels and mining products: 21.9
Manufactures: 76.7 Other: 5.6 Manufactures: 62.2 Other: 8.1

By main destination, % (2017) By main origin, % (2017)

European Union (28): 47.8 United Arab Emirates: 5.8 European Union (28): 36.4 China: 10
Iraq: 5.8 United States of America: 5.5 Russian Federation: 8.3 United States of America: 5.1
Israel: 2.2 Other: 32.9 Iran: 3.2 Other: 36.9

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS0802 Other nuts, fresh or dried 1 296 HS5201 Cotton, not carded or combed 1 676
HS1101 Wheat or meslin flour 1 053 HS0102 Live bovine animals 1 160
HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 942 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 1 043
HS0805 Citrus fruit, fresh or dried 853 HS1201 Soya beans, whether or not broken 948
HS2008 Plants' parts otherwise preserved 761 HS1512 Sunflower-seed,or cotton oil 661
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 5% 10% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS0802 HS5201
Exports 16 388 5 -4 4
HS1101 HS0102 Imports 14 367 6 -2 17
HS1905 HS1001
HS0805 HS1201
HS2008 HS1512

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 11 815 HS7108 Gold 16 577
HS7108 Gold 6 606 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 9 819
HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport 4 820 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 8 607
HS7113 Articles and parts of jewellery 4 135 HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 6 167
HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 4 113 HS7204 Ferrous waste and scrap 6 138
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 5% 10% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS8703 HS7108 Exports 139 573 5 0 12
HS7108 HS2710 Imports 219 043 5 0 29
HS8704 HS8703
HS7113 HS8708
HS8708 HS7204

368
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Turkey
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 48 095 4 17 11
Commercial services imports 21 898 2 9 -3
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.83 Share in world total imports (%) 0.40
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 36.6 Travel: 52.4 Transport: 43.4 Travel: 21


Other commercial services: 10.1 Goods-related services: 0.8 Other commercial services: 32.3 Goods-related services: 3.4

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Turkey World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports 17 621 8 15 17
100 Imports 9 496 2 20 -2

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2018) 1 883 10.7 By sea (2018) 4 886 51.5
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2018) 13 701 77.8 By air (2018) 4 013 42.3
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2018) 1 909 10.8 By other (2018) 507 5.3

Travel
Turkey World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
100 Exports 25 220 1 20 12
Imports 4 595 -2 1 -5

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Personal & cultural Other commercial services
Exports 4 876 3 6 -10
Insurance & pension Imports 7 069 4 2 -6
29.8 25.7
Other business 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
25.6 services
19.0
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 378 … 78 3
Imports 738 … 19 18

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2017
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
8 175 380 8 555 106 099 13 133 119 232 8 551 1 675 10 226

369
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 44 114 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 6 905 Merchandise 91 150
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) 3.1 excluding intra-EU trade 66 123
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) … Commercial services 90 81
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) … excluding intra-EU trade 63 55

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 10 000 6 7 34
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 2 500 -10 -8 -45
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.05 Share in world total imports (%) 0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group By main commodity group

By main destination By main origin

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … …

B LE … …
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products I LA
TA AVA
DA
NO Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports … … … …
Imports … … … …

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … …
B LE … …
LA
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
AVAI
A
DAT
NO Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports … … … …
Imports … … … …

370
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Turkmenistan
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports … … … …
Commercial services imports … … … …
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) … Share in world total imports (%) …
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item By main services item

By main destination By main origin

LE
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports … … … …
Imports … I LA B LE … … …
T A AVA
A
Exports
N O DValue Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
By sea … … By sea … …
By air … … By air … …
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other … … By other … …

Travel
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018
LE 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports … AI LAB … … …
V
Imports
DA TA…A … … …
NO

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Other commercial services
Exports
Imports

LA B LE … … …
VAI
… … … …
ATAA
D 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
NO
Goods-related services
Exports … … … …
Imports … … … …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications Trademark applications, 2015 Industrial design applications
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
… … … … 2 067 2 067 … … …

371
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Tuvalu
Tuvalu
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 45 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 3 697 Merchandise 210 208
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) 3.5 excluding intra-EU trade 183 181
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 1 738 Commercial services 199 199
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 47.0 excluding intra-EU trade 172 172

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 0 -13 -57 60
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 35 6 43 -13
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group By main commodity group, % (2013)

Agricultural products: 22.6 Fuels and mining products: 19.5


Manufactures: 15.5 Other: 42.3

By main destination By main origin

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … E … …
I LA BL
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
TA AVA
DA
NO Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports … … … …
Imports … … … …

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … …
B LE … …
LA
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
AVAI
A
DAT
NO Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports … … … …
Imports … … … …

372
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Tuvalu
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 2 -4 -8 -8
Commercial services imports 14 -8 5 7
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2014) By main services item, % (2014)

Transport: 8.9 Travel: 73 Transport: 28.9 Travel: 35.3


Other commercial services: 18.1 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 24.6 Goods-related services: 11.3

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Tuvalu World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2014 2010-2014 2013 2014
Exports 0 -1 2 -2
100 Imports 4 -6 -3 -16

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2014) 0 58.0 By sea (2014) 3 69.2
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2014) 0 42.0 By air (2014) 1 30.6
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other … … By other … …

Travel
Tuvalu World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2014 2010-2014 2013 2014
100 Exports 2 0 -11 -2
Imports 5 -9 -36 -16

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2014) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2014 2010-2014 2013 2014
2.3 Other business Other commercial services
services Exports 1 1 -4 -2
Financial services Imports 4 -26 -52 -16
21.7
ICTs 2015 2010-2015 2014 2015
22.7 53.2
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 0 … … …
Imports 2 4 -16 7

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications Trademark applications LE Industrial design applications
I LAB
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residentsAVA Total Residents Non-residents Total
… … … … ATA … … … … …
N OD

373
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Uganda
Uganda
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 28 122 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 702 Merchandise 124 116
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -6.8 excluding intra-EU trade 98 90
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 164 Commercial services 113 104
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 23.3 excluding intra-EU trade 86 77

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 3 088 8 17 6
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 6 574 4 16 17
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.02 Share in world total imports (%) 0.03
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 60.9 Fuels and mining products: 6.8 Agricultural products: 16.7 Fuels and mining products: 20.2
Manufactures: 17.9 Other: 14.4 Manufactures: 63.2 Other: 0

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

Kenya: 18.8 United Arab Emirates: 18.2 China: 17.6 India: 12.1
European Union (28): 17.5 South Sudan: 11.5 United Arab Emirates: 11.7 Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of: 9
Rwanda: 6.9 Other: 27.1 European Union (28): 8.9 Other: 40.7

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS0901 Coffee 436 HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions 233
HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 106 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 154
HS0713 Dried leguminous vegetables 100 HS1006 Rice 77
HS1005 Maize (corn) 90 HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 75
HS0902 Tea 89 HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 22
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS0901 HS1511
Exports 1 661 9 38 2
HS1701 HS1001 Imports 816 4 26 -6
HS0713 HS1006
HS1005 HS1701
HS0902 HS2309

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS7108 Gold 516 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 1 269
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 129 HS7108 Gold 335
HS0304 Fish fillets and other fish meat 101 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 236
HS0305 Fish, dried, salted or in brine 67 HS7208 Hot-rolled products of iron +600 174
HS2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement 56 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 168
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS7108 HS2710 Exports 1 426 8 15 13
HS2710 HS7108 Imports 5 914 5 14 25
HS0304 HS3004
HS0305 HS7208
HS2523 HS8703

374
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Uganda
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 1 562 5 -17 14
Commercial services imports 2 528 5 2 23
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.03 Share in world total imports (%) 0.05
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 11.5 Travel: 65.5 Transport: 55.8 Travel: 7.5


Other commercial services: 23 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 36.7 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Uganda World Value Annual percentage change
600 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
500
400
Exports 179 20 9 16
300 Imports 1 411 4 17 18
200
100 Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
0 By sea (2017) 0 0.0 By sea (2017) 259 21.7
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2017) 45 29.2 By air (2017) 210 17.6
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2017) 102 65.8 By other (2017) 714 59.8

Travel
Uganda World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
100 Exports 1 023 3 -14 9
Imports 190 -6 4 -13

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
12.1 Other business Other commercial services
14.6 services Exports 360 7 -34 27
Construction Imports 927 11 -18 46

ICTs 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018


19.2 54.1
Other
Goods-related services
Exports (2017) 0 … … …
Imports 0 25 -12 …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2016 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
16 … 16 1 359 115 1 474 … … …

375
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Ukraine
Ukraine
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 124 603 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 2 605 Merchandise 53 50
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -3.7 excluding intra-EU trade 36 32
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 1 345 Commercial services 50 54
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 51.6 excluding intra-EU trade 31 36

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 47 348 -1 19 9
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 57 046 -1 26 15
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.24 Share in world total imports (%) 0.29
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 42.7 Fuels and mining products: 11.3 Agricultural products: 9.6 Fuels and mining products: 26
Manufactures: 45.6 Other: 0.4 Manufactures: 63.8 Other: 0.7

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

European Union (28): 42.6 Russian Federation: 7.7 European Union (28): 40.4 Russian Federation: 14.2
Turkey: 5 China: 4.7 China: 13.4 Belarus: 6.7
India: 4.6 Other: 35.5 United States of America: 5.2 Other: 20.1

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS1512 Sunflower-seed,or cotton oil 4 115 HS2401 Unmanufactured tobacco 263
HS1005 Maize (corn) 3 506 HS1206 Sunflower seeds 258
HS1001 Wheat and meslin 3 004 HS2106 Other food preparations 233
HS1205 Rape or colza seeds 1 011 HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume 231
HS2306 Solid residues from other oil 923 HS0805 Citrus fruit, fresh or dried 216
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS1512 HS2401
Exports 18 678 8 16 5
HS1005 HS1206 Imports 4 482 -2 10 17
HS1001 HS2106
HS1205 HS2208
HS2306 HS0805

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS7207 Iron's semi-finished products 3 003 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 5 524
HS2601 Iron ores and concentrates 2 869 HS2711 Petroleum gases 3 509
HS7208 Hot-rolled products of iron +600 2 194 HS2701 Coal; briquettes, ovoids 3 036
HS8544 Insulated electric conductors 1 477 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 2 243
HS7201 Pig iron and spiegeleisen in pigs 1 053 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 1 533
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 5% 10% 15% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS7207 HS2710 Exports 28 538 -4 21 13
HS2601 HS2711 Imports 51 816 -1 27 14
HS7208 HS2701
HS8544 HS8703
HS7201 HS3004

376
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Ukraine
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 15 472 -2 14 12
Commercial services imports 13 676 1 12 12
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.27 Share in world total imports (%) 0.25
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 38.3 Travel: 9.3 Transport: 16.5 Travel: 57.2


Other commercial services: 39.8 Goods-related services: 12.6 Other commercial services: 25.8 Goods-related services: 0.6

By main destination, % (2017) By main origin, % (2017)

Russian Federation: 24.9 Switzerland: 6.3 Russian Federation: 6.3 Switzerland: 2

United States of America: 0 Other: 68.8 United States of America: 0 Other: 91.7

Value
I LA B LE change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018 AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DATA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Ukraine World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports 5 923 -4 11 0
100 Imports 2 256 -7 9 7

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2018) 517 8.7 By sea (2018) 561 24.9
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2018) 1 219 20.6 By air (2018) 772 34.2
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2018) 4 053 68.4 By other (2018) 905 40.1

Travel
Ukraine World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
100 Exports 1 445 -11 17 15
Imports 7 816 10 19 10

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2014=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
2.5 4.4 ICTs Other commercial services
Exports 6 157 5 15 23
Other business Imports 3 522 -2 1 20
services
36.7 Construction 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
56.4
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 1 947 1 22 17
Imports 82 6 -25 12

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2017
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
2 283 1 764 4 047 26 276 10 501 36 777 2 252 782 3 034

377
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 424 635 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 38 266 Merchandise 16 20
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) 6.6 excluding intra-EU trade 11 13
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 33 906 Commercial services 22 20
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 88.6 excluding intra-EU trade 12 12

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 345 500 6 6 10
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 253 000 4 -1 -6
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 1.77 Share in world total imports (%) 1.27
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 2.3 Fuels and mining products: 21.5 Agricultural products: 6.4 Fuels and mining products: 3.5
Manufactures: 49.9 Other: 26.3 Manufactures: 45.2 Other: 44.8

By main destination, % (2017) By main origin, % (2017)

Iran: 4.9 Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of: 4.7 China: 17.8 European Union (28): 17.6
India: 4.6 European Union (28): 4.6 United States of America: 8.6 India: 7.5
Iraq: 3.9 Other: 77.3 Japan: 5.2 Other: 43.4

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 4 773 HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 1 663
HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 965 HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 1 142
HS0402 Milk and cream, concentrated 399 HS0402 Milk and cream, concentrated 909
HS2106 Other food preparations 341 HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry 770
HS0802 Other nuts, fresh or dried 329 HS1006 Rice 761
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 50% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS2402 HS2402
Exports 11 230 13 -4 69
HS1701 HS1701 Imports 19 470 8 -4 25
HS0402 HS0402
HS2106 HS0207
HS0802 HS1006

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 45 192 HS7108 Gold 32 995
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 17 282 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 30 467
HS7108 Gold 16 646 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 15 786
HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 15 604 HS7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked 13 983
HS7113 Articles and parts of jewellery 14 585 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 8 382
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 30% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS2709 HS7108 Exports 207 665 6 -4 46
HS2710 HS8525 Imports 238 182 10 3 37
HS7108 HS8703
HS8525 HS7102
HS7113 HS2710

378
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
United Arab Emirates
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports a 70 878 … 8 2
Commercial services imports a 70 987 … 2 1
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 1.23 Share in world total imports (%) 1.29
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 40 Travel: 30.2 Transport: 21.1 Travel: 25.4


Other commercial services: 29.9 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 53.6 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
United Arab Emirates World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports a 28 319 … 10 1
100 Imports a 14 949 … 2 4

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea … … By sea … …
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2018) 28 155 99.4 By air (2018) 14 813 99.1
Transport exports (Index 2014=100) By other … … By other … …

Travel
United Arab Emirates World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
100 Exports a 21 375 … 8 2
Imports a 17 999 … 3 2

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2014=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Other commercial services
ICTs Exports a 21 184 … 5 3
Imports a 38 039 … 1 -1
Intellectual property
38.2 31.7
Construction 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
17.5 Goods-related services
Other Exports … … … …
12.6
Imports … … … …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2017
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
52 1 748 1 800 6 075 12 967 19 042 73 782 855

a Break in series: 2014.

379
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 2 828 644 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 41 068 Merchandise 10 5
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -3.9 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 12 288 Commercial services 2 5
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 29.9 excluding intra-EU trade - -

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 485 711 2 8 10
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 673 549 2 1 5
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 2.49 Share in world total imports (%) 3.39
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 7.3 Fuels and mining products: 11.8 Agricultural products: 10.8 Fuels and mining products: 10.8
Manufactures: 74.7 Other: 6.2 Manufactures: 71.4 Other: 7

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

European Union (28): 46.2 United States of America: 13.4 European Union (28): 53.7 China: 9.5
China: 5.7 Switzerland: 5.3 United States of America: 9.4 Norway: 3.8
Turkey: 2.8 Other: 26.7 Canada: 2 Other: 21.6

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume 7 951 HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes 4 358
HS2106 Other food preparations 1 706 HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 2 754
HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 1 270 HS1602 Other prepared or preserved meat 2 600
HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 1 231 HS0406 Cheese and curd 2 248
HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food 964 HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food 2 131
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS2208 HS2204
Exports 30 081 2 4 6
HS2106 HS1905 Imports 63 906 2 5 5
HS2309 HS1602
HS1905 HS0406
HS1806 HS1806

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 41 997 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 43 941
HS7108 Gold 31 788 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 26 014
HS8411 Turbo-jets, turbo-propellers and ot 24 928 HS7108 Gold 25 559
HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 24 858 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 22 101
HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 18 884 HS8411 Turbo-jets, turbo-propellers and ot 20 411
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 5% 10% 15% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS8703 HS8703 Exports 435 621 2 7 9
HS7108 HS2709 Imports 591 784 2 0 4
HS8411 HS7108
HS2709 HS2710
HS3004 HS8411

380
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
United Kingdom
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 372 745 4 2 6
Commercial services imports 229 531 3 1 11
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 6.46 Share in world total imports (%) 4.18
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 10.9 Travel: 14.5 Transport: 14.1 Travel: 33.4


Other commercial services: 73.3 Goods-related services: 1.3 Other commercial services: 51.8 Goods-related services: 0.7

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

European Union (28): 42.5 United States of America: 20.7 European Union (28): 50 United States of America: 16.8
Switzerland: 4.2 Japan: 2.8 Japan: 2.9 Hong Kong, China: 2.5
China: 1.7 Other: 28.2 Switzerland: 2.4 Other: 25.3

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2016 2010-2016 2015 2016
Inward (million US$) 461 634 7 -4 -5
Outward (million US$) 323 325 -12 -35 -10

Transport
United Kingdom World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports 40 813 4 3 5
100 Imports 32 258 2 -4 14

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2017) 10 118 26.1 By sea (2017) 5 532 19.5
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2017) 24 001 62.0 By air (2017) 19 562 68.9
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2017) 1 968 5.1 By other (2017) 912 3.2

Travel
United Kingdom World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
100 Exports 54 182 6 7 6
Imports 76 582 3 -2 7

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Other business Other commercial services
10.3 services Exports 273 070 3 1 6
19.8 Financial services Imports 118 986 4 5 13
39.5
ICTs 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
30.4 Other
Goods-related services
Exports 4 681 15 4 -5
Imports 1 706 25 -10 -23

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2017
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
13 301 8 771 22 072 63 158 20 477 83 635 3 504 682 4 186

381
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
United States of America
United States of America
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 20 494 050 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 60 136 Merchandise 2 1
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -2.3 excluding intra-EU trade 3 1
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 8 037 Commercial services 1 1
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 13.4 excluding intra-EU trade 2 2

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 1 664 085 3 7 8
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 2 614 327 4 7 9
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 8.54 Share in world total imports (%) 13.16
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 11 Fuels and mining products: 11.5 Agricultural products: 7 Fuels and mining products: 10.7
Manufactures: 72.9 Other: 4.6 Manufactures: 77.8 Other: 4.4

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

European Union (28): 19.2 Canada: 18 China: 21.6 European Union (28): 19.1
Mexico: 16 China: 7.2 Mexico: 13.4 Canada: 12.5
Japan: 4.5 Other: 35.1 Japan: 5.6 Other: 27.9

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS1201 Soya beans, whether or not broken 17 202 HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume 8 746
HS1005 Maize (corn) 12 938 HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes 6 456
HS0802 Other nuts, fresh or dried 7 826 HS0901 Coffee 5 721
HS5201 Cotton, not carded or combed 6 563 HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 5 719
HS2106 Other food preparations 5 919 HS2203 Beer made from malt 5 580
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS1201 HS2208
Exports 150 047 3 3 2
HS1005 HS2204 Imports 142 448 6 5 7
HS0802 HS0901
HS5201 HS1905
HS2106 HS2203

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 94 217 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 178 502
HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 51 443 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 163 051
HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 47 190 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 113 654
HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 45 536 HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines 106 279
HS8542 Electronic integrated circuits 37 920 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 71 671
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 5% 10% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS2710 HS8703 Exports 1 465 160 4 7 8
HS8703 HS2709 Imports 2 369 327 3 7 9
HS2709 HS8525
HS8708 HS8471
HS8542 HS3004

382
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
United States of America
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 808 224 5 5 4
Commercial services imports 536 235 4 7 3
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 14.01 Share in world total imports (%) 9.78
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 11.4 Travel: 26.5 Transport: 20.2 Travel: 26.9


Other commercial services: 58.3 Goods-related services: 3.7 Other commercial services: 51.3 Goods-related services: 1.6

By main destination, % (2017) a By main origin, % (2017) a, b

European Union (28): 31.1 Canada: 7.5 European Union (28): 36.9 Canada: 6.3
China: 7.3 Japan: 5.9 Japan: 5.5 India: 5.4
Switzerland: 4.8 Other: 43.5 Mexico: 4.9 Other: 41

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2016 2010-2016 2015 2016
Inward (million US$) 900 376 3 1 6
Outward (million US$) 1 437 806 5 -3 2

Transport
United States of America World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports 92 304 3 5 4
100 Imports 108 304 5 5 6

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2018) 19 500 21.1 By sea (2018) 38 989 36.0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2018) 67 804 73.5 By air (2018) 65 423 60.4
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2018) 5 000 5.4 By other (2018) 3 892 3.6

Travel
United States of America World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
100 Exports 214 468 6 2 2
Imports 144 157 7 9 7

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Other business Other commercial services
services Exports 471 411 5 7 4
14.5 Intellectual property Imports 275 052 3 6 0
33.9
24.0 Financial services 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018

27.7 Other
Goods-related services
Exports 30 041 9 6 14
Imports 8 722 3 -5 5

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2017
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
293 904 313 052 606 956 330 498 117 567 448 065 23 434 19 961 43 395

a In 2017, the United Kingdom Islands, Caribbean (which comprises the British Virgin Islands, the Cayman Islands, Montserrat, and the Turks and Caicos
Islands), accounted for 4 per cent of total commercial services exports and 1 per cent of imports.
b EU refers to total services. In 2015, government goods and services n.i.e. accounted for 4 per cent of imports of total services from the EU.

383
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Uruguay
Uruguay
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 60 180 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 16 418 Merchandise 100 105
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -0.6 excluding intra-EU trade 75 79
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 3 970 Commercial services 82 90
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 24.2 excluding intra-EU trade 55 64

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 7 498 1 12 -5
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 8 893 0 4 5
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.04 Share in world total imports (%) 0.04
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 77.9 Fuels and mining products: 2.3 Agricultural products: 15 Fuels and mining products: 13.5
Manufactures: 19.2 Other: 0.6 Manufactures: 71.4 Other: 0

By main destination, % (2017) By main origin, % (2017)

China: 18.8 Brazil: 16.5 China: 20 Brazil: 19.5


European Union (28): 11 United States of America: 5.8 European Union (28): 15.5 Argentina: 12.6
Argentina: 5.5 Other: 42.4 United States of America: 10.9 Other: 21.5

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS1201 Soya beans, whether or not broken 1 200 HS0203 Swine meat, fresh, chilled, frozen 90
HS0202 Meat of bovine animals, frozen 1 130 HS0903 Maté 69
HS1006 Rice 459 HS1005 Maize (corn) 54
HS0402 Milk and cream, concentrated 380 HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 54
HS0201 Bovine meat, fresh, chilled 373 HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 52
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS1201 HS0203
Exports 5 069 3 -6 13
HS0202 HS0903 Imports 1 178 4 -11 3
HS1006 HS1005
HS0402 HS1905
HS0201 HS1701

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS4403 Wood in the rough 695 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 684
HS4104 Tanned/crust bovine hides, skins 150 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 409
HS2716 Electrical energy 141 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 304
HS5105 Wool and fine or coarse animal hair 113 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 219
HS3923 Conveyance of goods' articles 101 HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport 214
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 30% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS4403 HS2710 Exports 2 821 1 -15 15
HS4104 HS8703 Imports 7 280 -1 -15 4
HS2716 HS8525
HS5105 HS2709
HS3923 HS8704

384
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Uruguay
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 4 866 8 21 -2
Commercial services imports 3 663 12 6 7
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.08 Share in world total imports (%) 0.07
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 9.7 Travel: 48.2 Transport: 28.1 Travel: 28.6


Other commercial services: 41.4 Goods-related services: 0.8 Other commercial services: 42.7 Goods-related services: 0.7

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Uruguay World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports 470 -1 -9 16
100 Imports 1 028 5 9 16

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2018) 191 40.7 By sea (2018) 488 47.4
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2018) 78 16.5 By air (2018) 327 31.8
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2018) 199 42.3 By other (2018) 214 20.8

Travel
Uruguay World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
100 Exports 2 344 6 24 -8
Imports 1 047 12 10 4

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
6.0 Other business Other commercial services
7.0 Exports 2 015 15 27 3
services
ICTs Imports 1 563 19 1 3

20.9 Financial services 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018


66.1
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 37 … 0 12
Imports 24 … -8 6

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2017
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
23 500 523 2 263 3 282 5 545 53 62 115

385
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Uzbekistan
Uzbekistan
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 41 241 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 1 631 Merchandise 85 82
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -7.8 excluding intra-EU trade 60 57
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 442 Commercial services 89 133
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 27.1 excluding intra-EU trade 62 106

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 11 218 -1 16 8
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 17 306 9 6 44
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.06 Share in world total imports (%) 0.09
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2013) By main commodity group

Agricultural products: 20.9 Fuels and mining products: 44.6


Manufactures: 24.1 Other: 10.4

By main destination By main origin

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … …

B LE … …
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products I LA
TA AVA
DA
NO Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports … … … …
Imports … … … …

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … …
B LE … …
LA
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
AVAI
A
DAT
NO Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports … … … …
Imports … … … …

386
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Uzbekistan
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 4 283 16 22 22
Commercial services imports 1 241 12 25 27
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.07 Share in world total imports (%) 0.02
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item By main services item

By main destination By main origin

LE
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports … … … …
Imports … I LA B LE … … …
T A AVA
A
Exports
N O DValue Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
By sea … … By sea … …
By air … … By air … …
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other … … By other … …

Travel
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018
LE 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports … AI LAB … … …
V
Imports
DA TA…A … … …
NO

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Other commercial services
Exports
Imports

LA B LE … … …
VAI
… … … …
ATAA
D 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
NO
Goods-related services
Exports … … … …
Imports … … … …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2017
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
357 196 553 3 195 2 702 5 897 215 17 232

387
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Vanuatu
Vanuatu
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 928 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 3 117 Merchandise 187 190
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -6.9 excluding intra-EU trade 160 163
Trade per capita (US$, 2015-2017) 1 522 Commercial services 159 184
Trade (% GDP, 2015-2017) 50.9 excluding intra-EU trade 132 157

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 70 5 -7 50
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 350 3 -12 -6
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2011) By main commodity group, % (2011)

Agricultural products: 83.2 Fuels and mining products: 1.5 Agricultural products: 24.2 Fuels and mining products: 17.3
Manufactures: 7.8 Other: 7.5 Manufactures: 48.2 Other: 10.3

By main destination, % (2011) By main origin, % (2011)

Malaysia: 20.4 Philippines: 18 New Zealand: 11.4 Australia: 29.7 Singapore: 18.2 New Zealand: 12.7

Australia: 11.3 Fiji: 8.1 Other: 30.7 Fiji: 8 China: 6.9 Other: 24.5

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2011 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2011
HS1513 Coconut (copra), or palm kernel oil 17 HS1006 Rice 11
HS1203 Copra 11 HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 5
HS1212 Locust beans, seaweeds and algae 7 HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry 5
HS0202 Meat of bovine animals, frozen 5 HS1101 Wheat or meslin flour 4
HS1801 Cocoa beans, whole or broken 3 HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 3
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 10% 20% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2011 2010-2011 2010 2011
HS1513 HS1006
Exports 49 40 … 40
HS1203 HS1905 Imports 66 8 … 8
HS1212 HS0207
HS0202 HS1101
HS1801 HS2402

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2011 Top imported products (Million US$) 2011
HS3205 Colour lakes 3 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 48
HS0302 Fish, fresh, chilled 2 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 16
HS0301 Live fish 2 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 7
HS0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillet 2 HS2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement 4
HS7204 Ferrous waste and scrap 0.9 HS1604 Prepared or preserved fish 4
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 30% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2011 2010-2011 2010 2011
HS3205 HS2710 Exports 13 36 … 36
HS0302 HS3004 Imports 211 0 … 0
HS0301 HS8703
HS0303 HS2523
HS7204 HS1604

388
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Vanuatu
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
Commercial services exports 360 4 17 11
Commercial services imports 155 3 -16 4
2017 2017
Share in world total exports (%) 0.01 Share in world total imports (%) 0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2015) By main services item, % (2015)

Transport: 12.3 Travel: 82 Transport: 60.3 Travel: 17


Other commercial services: 5.6 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 21.8 Goods-related services: 0.9

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Vanuatu World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2015 2010-2015 2014 2015
Exports 34 2 33 -24
100 Imports 107 10 2 44

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2015) 3 9.0 By sea (2015) 73 68.2
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2015) 31 89.0 By air (2015) 33 30.8
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other … … By other … …

Travel
Vanuatu World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2015 2010-2015 2014 2015
100 Exports 228 1 -10 -12
Imports 30 0 -11 -18

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2015) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2015 2010-2015 2014 2015
3.2 ICTs Other commercial services
Exports 16 -7 -1 -12
Financial services Imports 39 7 -15 36
20.7 46.8
Other business 2015 2010-2015 2014 2015
29.3 services
Other
Goods-related services
Exports … … … …
Imports 2 … … -52

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications Trademark applications LE Industrial design applications
I LAB
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residentsAVA Total Residents Non-residents Total
… … … … ATA … … … … …
N OD

389
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of
Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 98 468 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 5 770 Merchandise 63 98
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) 6.0 excluding intra-EU trade 44 73
Trade per capita (US$, 2014-2016) 1 527 Commercial services 137 75
Trade (% GDP, 2014-2016) 17.1 excluding intra-EU trade 110 52

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 33 660 -8 22 3
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 10 910 -15 -32 4
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.17 Share in world total imports (%) 0.05
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 0.1 Fuels and mining products: 97.6 Agricultural products: 21.9 Fuels and mining products: 8.3
Manufactures: 2.2 Other: 0.1 Manufactures: 68.1 Other: 1.6

By main destination, % (2013) By main origin, % (2013)

United States of America: 0.6 European Union (28): 0.5 United States of America: 23.3 China: 17
China: 0.3 Colombia: 0.3 European Union (28): 14 Brazil: 10
Brazil: 0.2 Other: 98.1 Colombia: 5 Other: 30.7

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2013 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2013
HS4101 Raw hides and skins of bovine 13 HS0202 Meat of bovine animals, frozen 865
HS2203 Beer made from malt 6 HS1005 Maize (corn) 792
HS1801 Cocoa beans, whole or broken 5 HS2304 Solid residues from soya-bean oil 747
HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume 5 HS0402 Milk and cream, concentrated 729
HS1515 Other fixed vegetable fats and oils 5 HS0102 Live bovine animals 634
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2013 2010-2013 2012 2013
HS4101 HS0202
Exports 47 -24 -99 9731
HS2203 HS1005 Imports 9 544 24 20 4
HS1801 HS2304
HS2208 HS0402
HS1515 HS0102

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2013 Top imported products (Million US$) 2013
HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 74 851 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 2 566
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 11 010 HS7304 Tubes, pipes, of iron or steel 919
HS2601 Iron ores and concentrates 262 HS7308 Structures of iron and steel 757
HS7203 Ferrous products 205 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 724
HS3102 Nitrogenous fertilisers 153 HS8413 Pumps for liquids, liquid elevators 655
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 50% 100% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2013 2010-2013 2012 2013
HS2709 HS3004 Exports 87 914 10 4 -7
HS2710 HS7304 Imports 34 231 8 22 -28
HS2601 HS7308
HS7203 HS8525
HS3102 HS8413

390
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2016 2010-2016 2015 2016
Commercial services exports 1 242 -4 -16 -19
Commercial services imports 9 068 -7 -19 -32
2016 2016
Share in world total exports (%) 0.03 Share in world total imports (%) 0.19
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2016) By main services item, % (2016)

Transport: 47.3 Travel: 38.1 Transport: 29.5 Travel: 20


Other commercial services: 14.3 Goods-related services: 0.3 Other commercial services: 50.2 Goods-related services: 0.4

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Venezuela, Bol. Rep. of World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2016 2010-2016 2015 2016
Exports 588 1 2 -18
100 Imports 2 674 -8 -24 -32

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2016) 395 67.2 By sea (2016) 1 276 47.7
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2016) 139 23.6 By air (2016) 1 331 49.8
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2013) 0 0.0 By other (2016) 10 0.4

Travel
Venezuela, Bol. Rep. of World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2016 2010-2016 2015 2016
100 Exports 473 -9 -31 -18
Imports 1 812 -2 -13 -14

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2016) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2016 2010-2016 2015 2016
4.5 Other business Other commercial services
9.0 Exports 177 -3 -14 -24
services
ICTs Imports 4 550 -7 -18 -37

Financial services 2016 2010-2016 2015 2016


36.2 50.3
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 4 0 0 0
Imports 32 0 0 0

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
96 338 434 18 414 4 025 22 439 … … …

391
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Viet Nam
Viet Nam
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 241 272 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 2 360 Merchandise 26 23
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) 3.0 excluding intra-EU trade 19 16
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 2 359 Commercial services 53 46
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 100.0 excluding intra-EU trade 33 30

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 245 635 17 21 15
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 244 195 14 21 15
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 1.26 Share in world total imports (%) 1.23
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 13.8 Fuels and mining products: 3 Agricultural products: 10.7 Fuels and mining products: 7
Manufactures: 81.8 Other: 1.4 Manufactures: 80.6 Other: 1.8

By main destination, % (2017) By main origin, % (2017)

United States of America: 19.3 European Union (28): 17.8 China: 27.5 Korea, Republic of: 22
China: 16.5 Japan: 7.8 Japan: 7.9 Chinese Taipei: 6
Korea, Republic of: 6.9 Other: 31.7 European Union (28): 5.7 Other: 30.8

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS0801 Coconuts, Brazil nuts, cashew nuts 3 483 HS0801 Coconuts, Brazil nuts, cashew nuts 2 578
HS0901 Coffee 3 101 HS5201 Cotton, not carded or combed 2 332
HS1006 Rice 2 635 HS2304 Solid residues from soya-bean oil 1 728
HS0810 Other fruit, fresh 1 786 HS1005 Maize (corn) 1 504
HS0904 Pepper of the genus Piper 1 131 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 994
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS0801 HS0801
Exports 18 670 10 7 13
HS0901 HS5201 Imports 18 693 13 8 14
HS1006 HS2304
HS0810 HS1005
HS0904 HS1001

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 31 036 HS8542 Electronic integrated circuits 21 110
HS8517 Line telephony electrical apparatus 18 057 HS8517 Line telephony electrical apparatus 16 423
HS6404 Footwear, uppers textile material 7 516 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 7 640
HS8542 Electronic integrated circuits 6 780 HS8479 Machines with individual functions 3 459
HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines 6 420 HS8534 Printed circuits 3 357
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS8525 HS8542 Exports 196 162 18 9 23
HS8517 HS8517 Imports 194 232 14 6 23
HS6404 HS2710
HS8542 HS8479
HS8471 HS8534

392
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Viet Nam
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 14 919 9 5 15
Commercial services imports 18 175 8 2 8
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.26 Share in world total imports (%) 0.33
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 20.1 Travel: 68.8 Transport: 48.6 Travel: 29.6


Other commercial services: 11.1 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 21.8 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

LE
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Viet Nam World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports 2 995 3 4 17
100 Imports 8 827 4 -3 8

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea … … By sea … …
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air … … By air … …
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other … … By other … …

Travel
Viet Nam World
300 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
200
Exports 10 266 11 5 15
100 Imports 5 385 18 12 7

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
11.4 3.7
Other commercial services
Financial services Exports 1 658 14 7 11
Imports 3 963 11 -1 10
Insurance & pension
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
84.8 Goods-related services
Other
Exports … … … …
Imports … … … …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2017
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
592 4 790 5 382 35 520 15 128 50 648 1 583 1 158 2 741

393
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Yemen
Yemen
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 26 914 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 942 Merchandise 132 107
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) 0.0 excluding intra-EU trade 105 81
Trade per capita (US$, 2014-2016) 254 Commercial services 176 130
Trade (% GDP, 2014-2016) 18.5 excluding intra-EU trade 149 103

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 2 500 -14 200 67
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 8 400 -1 0 12
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.01 Share in world total imports (%) 0.04
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 16.5 Fuels and mining products: 76.3 Agricultural products: 45.5 Fuels and mining products: 6.6
Manufactures: 7.1 Other: 0.1 Manufactures: 46.4 Other: 1.4

By main destination, % (2015) By main origin, % (2015)

Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of: 32.2 Oman: 17 United Arab Emirates: 11.5 China: 10.8
Somalia: 6.6 European Union (28): 5.5 European Union (28): 8.9 Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of: 8.6
Japan: 5.5 Other: 33.3 Turkey: 6.9 Other: 53.4

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2015 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2015
HS0703 Onions, shallots, garlic, leeks 18 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 811
HS0901 Coffee 15 HS1006 Rice 313
HS0803 Bananas, including plantains 13 HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 203
HS0804 Dates, figs, pineapples, avocados 12 HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions 190
HS0810 Other fruit, fresh 12 HS0402 Milk and cream, concentrated 165
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2015 2010-2015 2014 2015
HS0703 HS1001
Exports 186 -6 18 -35
HS0901 HS1006 Imports 3 010 1 26 -37
HS0803 HS1701
HS0804 HS1511
HS0810 HS0402

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2015 Top imported products (Million US$) 2015
HS0302 Fish, fresh, chilled 64 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 628
HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 58 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 371
HS8501 Electric motors and generators 27 HS3003 Medicaments not in measured doses 145
HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 24 HS7108 Gold 144
HS0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillet 24 HS8716 Trailers and semi-trailers 114
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 30% 0% 10% 20% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2015 2010-2015 2014 2015
HS0302 HS2710 Exports 324 -45 -67 -85
HS8703 HS8703 Imports 3 543 -11 37 -51
HS8501 HS3003
HS8708 HS7108
HS0303 HS8716

394
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Yemen
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2016 2010-2016 2015 2016
Commercial services exports 309 -23 -63 -45
Commercial services imports 1 450 -6 -54 16
2016 2016
Share in world total exports (%) 0.01 Share in world total imports (%) 0.03
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2016) By main services item, % (2016)

Transport: 28.5 Travel: 32.4 Transport: 54.3 Travel: 3.4


Other commercial services: 39.1 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 42.3 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2018 2010-2018
TA AVA 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) … … DA … …
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Yemen World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2016 2010-2016 2015 2016
Exports 88 -12 -66 2
100 Imports 788 -5 -51 6

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2016) 42 47.4 By sea (2016) 757 96.1
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2016) 46 52.6 By air (2016) 31 3.9
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2015) 0 0.0 By other (2015) 0 0.0

Travel
Yemen World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2016 2010-2016 2015 2016
100 Exports 100 -34 -61 -75
Imports 49 -20 -6 -32

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2016) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2016 2010-2016 2015 2016
2.1 Other commercial services
Exports 121 0 -66 59
Imports 614 -6 -61 43
ICTs Other business
services 2015 2010-2015 2014 2015
97.9 Goods-related services
Exports 0 … … …
Imports … … … …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2017
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
15 13 28 2 941 1 772 4 713 24 3 27

395
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Zambia
Zambia
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 25 179 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 1 392 Merchandise 94 102
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -5.0 excluding intra-EU trade 69 76
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 520 Commercial services 131 121
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 37.4 excluding intra-EU trade 104 94

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 9 052 3 26 13
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 9 462 7 10 19
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.05 Share in world total imports (%) 0.05
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 8 Fuels and mining products: 78.2 Agricultural products: 6.1 Fuels and mining products: 29.1
Manufactures: 12.7 Other: 1.1 Manufactures: 64.8 Other: 0.1

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

Switzerland: 42.1 China: 14.4 South Africa: 28.8 Dem. Rep. of the Congo: 14.7
Dem. Rep. of the Congo: 9.5 Singapore: 7.7 China: 13.6 European Union (28): 7.6
European Union (28): 5.2 Other: 21 United Arab Emirates: 6.3 Other: 28.9

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 105 HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions 45
HS2401 Unmanufactured tobacco 103 HS0402 Milk and cream, concentrated 27
HS2304 Solid residues from soya-bean oil 68 HS2203 Beer made from malt 23
HS2202 Waters containing added sugar 64 HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 20
HS5201 Cotton, not carded or combed 49 HS2106 Other food preparations 19
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS1701 HS1511
Exports 624 3 … -3
HS2401 HS0402 Imports 410 6 … 5
HS2304 HS2203
HS2202 HS2309
HS5201 HS2106

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS7402 Unrefined copper 4 338 HS2603 Copper ores and concentrates 1 072
HS7403 Refined copper and copper alloys 2 226 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 805
HS4907 Other documents of title 192 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 435
HS2807 Sulphuric acid; oleum 171 HS3102 Nitrogenous fertilisers 270
HS8105 Products of cobalt metallurgy 120 HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport 267
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS7402 HS2603 Exports 8 424 3 … 12
HS7403 HS2710 Imports 9 048 8 … 8
HS4907 HS2709
HS2807 HS3102
HS8105 HS8704

396
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Zambia
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 957 7 -2 11
Commercial services imports 1 626 8 10 11
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.02 Share in world total imports (%) 0.03
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 5.6 Travel: 77.6 Transport: 58.9 Travel: 17.2


Other commercial services: 16.8 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 22.7 Goods-related services: 1.3

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2016 2010-2016 2015 2016
Inward (million US$) 1 323 … -20 3
Outward (million US$) … … … …

Transport
Zambia World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports 54 2 28 10
100 Imports 957 9 16 8

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea … … By sea … …
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2018) 0 0.0 By air (2018) 122 12.8
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2018) 54 100.0 By other (2018) 835 87.2

Travel
Zambia World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
100 Exports 742 5 -4 14
Imports 279 13 -10 25

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
4.6 Other commercial services
Insurance & pension Exports 161 21 0 -2
Imports 369 4 10 9
ICTs
22.1
Personal & cultural 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
50.9
22.4 Goods-related services
Other Exports 0 … … …
Imports 21 … 6 21

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2017
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
12 10 22 1 072 2 055 3 127 30 … 30

397
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe
GDP (million current US$, 2018) 26 127 Rank in world trade, 2018 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 1 525 Merchandise 115 134
Current account balance (% GDP, 2018) -4.0 excluding intra-EU trade 89 107
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) … Commercial services 154 128
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) … excluding intra-EU trade 127 101

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 4 514 4 5 30
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 4 100 1 5 5
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.02 Share in world total imports (%) 0.02
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2017) By main commodity group, % (2017)

Agricultural products: 29.9 Fuels and mining products: 8.8 Agricultural products: 13.8 Fuels and mining products: 28.4
Manufactures: 9.9 Other: 51.4 Manufactures: 56.3 Other: 1.4

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

South Africa: 51.5 United Arab Emirates: 18.1 South Africa: 39.3 Singapore: 21.7 European Union (28): 8
Mozambique: 9.7 Zambia: 1.6
European Union (28): 1.5 Other: 17.6 China: 5.7 Japan: 3.4 Other: 21.9

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS2401 Unmanufactured tobacco 865 HS1507 Soya-bean oil and its fractions 123
HS5201 Cotton, not carded or combed 67 HS1006 Rice 113
HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 43 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 108
HS4103 Other raw hides and skins 34 HS1005 Maize (corn) 46
HS0902 Tea 24 HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 27
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 0% 10% 20% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS2401 HS1507
Exports 1 151 5 -7 12
HS5201 HS1006 Imports 746 -4 -29 1
HS1701 HS1001
HS4103 HS1005
HS0902 HS2309

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS7108 Gold 1 142 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 1 647
HS7501 Nickel mattes, nickel oxide sinters 525 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 231
HS2604 Nickel ores and concentrates 394 HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport 218
HS7202 Ferro-alloys 248 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 174
HS2610 Chromium ores and concentrates 94 HS3102 Nitrogenous fertilisers 164
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 0% 20% 40% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS7108 HS2710 Exports 2 886 2 42 18
HS7501 HS8703 Imports 5 476 2 2 30
HS2604 HS8704
HS7202 HS3004
HS2610 HS3102

398
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Zimbabwe
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 446 7 6 20
Commercial services imports 1 373 0 -13 28
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.01 Share in world total imports (%) 0.03
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2017) By main services item, % (2017)

Transport: 44.7 Travel: 40.2 Transport: 24.3 Travel: 29.4


Other commercial services: 14.9 Goods-related services: 0.3 Other commercial services: 45.7 Goods-related services: 0.7

By main destination By main origin

L E
Value
I LAB change
Annual percentage
FATS sales 2015 2010-2015
TA AVA 2014 2015
Inward (million US$) 904 … DA … 24
Outward (million US$) … N…O … …

Transport
Zimbabwe World Value Annual percentage change
300 Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
200
Exports 166 11 2 82
Imports 260 -13 -18 -30
100
Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
0 By sea (2017) 0 0.0 By sea (2017) 10 3.8
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
By air (2017) 9 5.3 By air (2017) 32 12.3
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2017) 157 94.7 By other (2017) 217 83.3

Travel
Zimbabwe World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
100 Exports 179 5 -16 20
Imports (2017) 315 13 -4 …

0
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2017) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
Other commercial services
Exports 55 -1 5 -31
Imports 490 0 -2 -7
25.1 Other business ICTs
services 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
74.9 Goods-related services
Exports 1 … … …
Imports 7 … … …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2016 Trademark applications, 2016 Industrial design applications, 2016
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
8 5 13 155 1 866 2 021 2 … 2

399
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
Acknowledgements
Acknowledgements are due to the International Monetary Fund, the International
Trade Centre, the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development,
the Statistical Office of the European Communities, United Nations Conference
on Trade and Development, the United Nations Statistics Division, the World
Bank and the World Intellectual Property Organization. The assistance of all
these organizations in supplying statistics as well as other information has greatly
facilitated the work of the WTO Secretariat.

400
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2019
ISBN 978-92-870-4748-9 (print)
ISBN 978-92-870-4784-7 (pdf)

Published by the World Trade Organization


© World Trade Organization 2019
The report is also available in French and Spanish
Copies can be ordered from:
WTO Online Bookshop
http://onlinebookshop.wto.org
If you would like more information on the contents of this report or if you have any
comments or suggestions for improvement please contact the International
Trade Statistics Section (statistics@wto.org; www.wto.org/statistics).
Trade Profiles 2019 provides a series
of key indicators on trade in goods
and services for 197 economies. For
merchandise trade, major exports and
imports are listed for both agricultural
and non-agricultural products as well
as major origins and destinations for
total merchandise trade. For trade
in services, a detailed breakdown is
provided for transport, travel and other
commercial services. Statistics on
intellectual property are also provided.
The information is available for all WTO
members and observers and for other
selected economies. For each economy,
the data is presented in a handy two-
page format, providing a concise
overview of global trade. The publication
is an invaluable reference tool for anyone
looking for essential trade statistics.

World Trade Organization


Centre William Rappard
Rue de Lausanne 154
CH-1211 Geneva 2
Switzerland
Tel. switchboard: +41 (0)22 739 51 11
email: enquiries@wto.org
www.wto.org

Вам также может понравиться