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5 indicates weak
positive/negative linear relationship
-goal of the analysis is the give a quantitative
description of the relationship between two
variables
Regression
-strong/weak relationship
-predict the value of a second variable y using
-if the goal of the study is to describe the the information about x
strength of the relationship and the scatterplot
-predict y-dependent variable using x-
shows linear pattern
independent variable
-correlation coefficient or coefficient of
FORMULA: y = a + bx
determination
Properties of r
Residuals
-value of r is between -1 and 1
-vertical deviation of a point in the scatterplot
-1 to -0.8: strong
from the regression line
-0.8 to -0.5: moderate
-difference between an observed y value and
-0.5 to 0.5: weak the corresponding predicted y value
Coefficient of determination
-SSresid/SSTo
-r2=1-(SSResid/SSTo)
Relationships
Conditional Probability
-union
-an event occurs based on a given condition for
-intersection
another certain event to occur
-complement
- P(E|F) = P(E∩F)/P(E)
Approaches
Independence
classical approach
-one event will not change the assessment of
-classical approach to probability for equally the probability of occurrence of a second event
likely outcomes
-if two event E and F are not independent, they
-ratio of the number of outcomes favorable to E are dependent events; if
to the total number of outcomes in the sample
P(E|F) = P(E) P(F|E) = P(F)
space
subjective approach
P(E|F) = P(E∩F)/P(F)
-a probability is interpreted as a personal
measure of the strength of belief that a P(E∩F) = P(E|F) P(F)
particular event will occur
P(E∩F) = P(E|F) P(F) = P(E) P(F)