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Carolyn McKee
University of Lethbridge
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Table of Contents
Class Description.....................................................................................................................3
Unit Rationale.........................................................................................................................4
Unit Organizer.........................................................................................................................5
ELA 8 Unit Plan Calendar.........................................................................................................6
Unit Assessment Plan............................................................................................................13
Resources..............................................................................................................................14
Worksheets and Handouts.....................................................................................................16
Lesson Plan 1 – Romance.......................................................................................................25
Lesson Plan 2 – Romance.......................................................................................................28
Lesson Plan 3 – Romance.......................................................................................................30
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Class Description
Wilson Middle School is on the north side of Lethbridge, and has 661 students. My two
core classes, for which I teach ELA and Social Studies, are made up of two groups of students
for a total of sixty-four students, while in my Drama class there are fourteen students. Many of
these students come from a turbulent background with an unstable home life, as my Teacher
Associate described to me as we went through the class list on orientation day. Sitting with her
that day was an eye-opening experience, as I listened to story after story of the experiences some
of the children had been through. I thought I was adequately prepared to hear about students’
trials, but it is one thing to hear about potential trials you may hear about in your classroom, and
a whole other thing to hear these stories as they actually happened. I know that I have a “fix it
all” approach, and this will be a learning experience regarding recognizing my simultaneously
large and limited effect I am going to be able to have over these kids’ lives.
There are nine ELL students in my two core classes, six with ISPs, thirteen with
suspected behavior disorders or mental illnesses but who have not received testing yet, a severely
visually impaired student, and one student with a behavior code (two other students have not yet
received coding testing). The make up of this class, as strongly emphasized by my TA, requires
me to cultivate a strong foundation with them on the first day. My focus that day will be on my
expectations, rules, and developing a foundation of trust and respect. These aspects are critical if
The area this school covers is an area that has families of a generally lower
socioeconomic status. That, combined with the unstable home lives of some of the students,
requires that I limit the amount of homework and home support my teaching necessitates. The
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situation my students will be going home to will be different and I want to ensure that each
student is getting the same level of support in order for my forms of assessment to be valid.
Unit Rationale
Prior to preparing this unit, my Teacher Associate and I discussed the needs of the
classroom. My TA recommend I select a theme and focus my learning objectives around that
theme. I decided to refrain from engaging with a anchor novel, and instead chose to focus on
shorter textual pieces including a short story, poetry, and biographies, with a film being the
“long” text. The theme I selected, courage, led to a high focus within this unit on the meta-
concept of the Hero’s Journey, which I will use throughout the unit to guide the students’
engagement with each text. Text creation will involve letter writing, poetry, and persuasive
writing, culminating in the students’ writing a persuasive essay, taking a position on which
factors are most important when creating a hero, and using evidence form two of the texts we
study to substantiate that claim. Our focus on persuasive writing in this unit will prepare them for
future essay writing endeavours while raising their awareness of using language to persuade
others.
Essential Question:
How are heroes defined by and depicted in literature?
Sub-questions:
What factors create a hero?
Are heroes born or made?
What is the “Hero’s Journey”?
What is the connection between real and fictional heroes?
What aspects of the hero’s journey require courage?
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Unit Organizer
Romance:
Major focus will be developing relationships with the students
Reflecting on heroes and their defining characteristics
Reflecting on what “having courage” means
Introducing persuasive writing
Precision
Looking at courage in real life
Using prior knowledge and author information to increase understanding of text
Reading, reflecting, and writing heartsongs
Applying the Hero’s Journey to various texts
Exploring aspects of persuasive writing
Reading short story and creating plot web/ character cluster to reflect on the use of the
hero cycle and characterization
Watch film and analyze which aspects reflect the hero cycle
Read biographies of Elders and create persuasive paragraph on the use of the hero cycle
in real life
Generalization
Write persuasive essay on factors that create a hero
ELA 8 Unit Plan Calendar
Monday March 2 Tuesday March 3 Wednesday March 4 Thursday March 5 Friday March 6
(52 min) (52 min) (43 min) (52 min) (38 min)
EQ: How is courage EQ: How can I connect a EQ: What is EQ: What is the Hero’s EQ: How does
depicted in literature? text to my own life? persuasive writing, Journey? knowledge of the
GLO: 1, 2 GLO:1,2 and how can I use it to GLO: 1,2 author’s situation
SLO: 1.1.1, 2.2.1,2.4.1 SLO: 1.1.2, 1.2.3, 2.2.1 share information? SLO: 1.1.1, 1.2.2, 2.2.2 affect my
Materials: intro Materials:8x11 paper, What character traits Materials: interpretation of the
slideshow, painter’s Koala Lou, Rhetoric ppt define a hero? Activities: text?
tape, , Get to know you Activities: GLO:2, The Hero’s Journey! What figurative
grid Review expectations. SLO:2.3.1, 3.1.1 language can I use
Activities: Materials: I’m going to tell a story, when writing a
Play one line story game. Activities: then I want you guys to tell poem?
Intro slide show Argument Sketch me what story that is. GLO:2
Read Koala Lou video SLO:2.2.2,2.2.3, 2.4
Lay out expectations - as I read this story, Introduce persuasive Tell “hero’s journey” story. Materials:
reflect on a time when writing - We are Activities: Mattie J.T.
Centre line game you had to do something working towards Tell me what story you Stepanek
Last question – I have that you were afraid to do creating a persuasive thought that was?
done something that essay. What did we talk about
scared me, but I did it Hand out response sheet Forms of rhetoric Introduce, display Hero’s yesterday?
Tea Party!
anyway. - about a time that they - ethos, pathos, logos Journey Copy “Three Spirit
were afraid and did it - use advertisements to Discuss archetypes. Wishes” – cut apart each
“Get to Know You” anyway talk about how it Discuss each aspect of the line. Give each student
grid - about a time when they persuades people journey. one line, they walk
received help from - Use WWII around, read their liens to
each other, try and figure
someone propaganda to show Who are some heroes that out what the poem is
- when they provided how they persuaded you know? about. Bring them back
someone with help people Brainstorm Heroes, pick 3 together – thoughts?
or 4, each group gets one What is it about? Display
and read poem to them.
When we write, which and you fill out a blank
one do we want to hero’s cycle worksheet OR This poem was written by
a boy named Mattie
use? Do one as a class. Stepanek. Play Oprah
video. As we watch the
video, pay attention to
Lucy Calkins – Essay parts of his life that could
Structure boot camp be a part of the hero
cycle.
(box and bullets pg 2) What parts from the hero
Come up with own cycle were also apparent
topic and evidence. in mattie’s life?
Will use this to Read same poem again –
structure persuasive does our understanding of
it change now that we
paragraph. know a little more about
him?
Resources
Teacher Resources
Calkins, L., Hone, K.B., Gillette, Cory. Boxes and Bullets: Personal and Persuasive Essays.
(2013.) Heinemann.
Calkins, L., Tolan, K., Marron, A. The Literary Essay: Writing About Fiction. (2013).
Heinemann.
I will be using the Lucy Calkins programs for persuasive writing and writing literary
essays to structure my mini-lessons and workshops on essays.
Milner, J.O., Milner, L.M., & Mitchell, J.F. (2008). Bridging English, Pearson.
Bridging English provided ideas for classroom discussion formats and short story
activities.
Tompkins, G.E. 50 Literacy Strategies. (1998). Pearson.
I used Tompkins’ text to judge what type and what depth of activities would be suitable
within a Grade 8 ELA class.
Student Resources
Bing wall. (13 May 2013). The Birds (1963) [Trailer] [Video]. YouTube.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0fJh2gIBOto
This video will be used to compare differences between textual and visual representation
of plot and characters.
Clements, R., and Musker, J. (Director). (1997). Hercules [Film]. Disney.
The students will watch Hercules to interpret the Hero’s Journey in a new format.
Du Maurier, D. (1999). “The Birds”. The Dream and Other Stories. (1999). Penguin Books Ltd.
Reading “The Birds”, students will experience the short story format and engage with
character and perspective in literature.
Fox, Mem. Koala Lou.
This picture book will depict the theme of courage and give the students an opportunity
to create a personal response to a text.
Monty Python. (2015). Argument Clinic – Monty Python’s Flying Circus [Video]. DailyMotion.
https://www.dailymotion.com/video/x2hwqn9
This video will provide a hook when we begin exploring persuasive writing and what it
means to present an argument.
OWN. (22 June 2014). How Mattie Stepanek’s Words Inspired Millions [Video]. YouTube.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZxD-U1rY0vw
This short video elaborate on Mattie Stepanek’s life and provides context for the students,
and will lead to reflection on how understanding context around literature provides a
deeper understanding.
Sigafus, K, and Ernst, L. Wisdom from our First Nations. (2015). Second Story Press.
Students will engage with reading biographies of FNMI Elders and identifiying aspects of
the Hero’s journey within non-fiction.
Stepanek, M.J.T. (2001). Heartsongs.
-- Reflections of a peacemaker. (2005).
--. Hope through Heartsongs. (2002).
A collection of poems will be taken form these anthologies and read in class.
Visuals
Worksheets and Handouts
Name_____________________
Story Web
Setting: Characters:
Title:
Author:
Conflict: Resolution:
Name___________________
Date________________
Character Cluster
Feelings/Opinions Description
Character
Behaviour Personality
Persuasive Letter
Due Date: Thursday, March 19, 2020
Task:
You will write a two-page essay on the following topic:
Not all heroes have been bitten by a spider or wear a cape. Drawing from at least one text
that we have studied in class, describe how unlikely heroes can show courage at different
points within their Hero’s Journey.
The first paragraph will begin one line below the title. The first sentence of each
paragraph must be indented. Your introductory sentence and each topic sentence will provide a
preview for the reader so that they have an idea of what next to expect. The conclusion sentence
of each paragraph will sum up what we have learned in that paragraph. We have explored the
format of the paragraph, and, in the next paragraph, will unpack what the general format of the
The paragraphs will be double spaced and typed in Times New Roman size 12 or Calibri
size 11. You must have 2-3 major points, or reasons, within your essay, and each reason must
4 3 2 1
Structure Essay has Essay has Essay has Attempted
(x3) introduction, three introduction, three introduction, separation of
body paragraphs, body paragraphs, body, and ideas is
and conclusion, and conclusion. conclusion. apparent.
with clear topic
sentences.
Content Student uses at Student uses at Student uses 1 Student uses 1
(x3) least 1 text to least 1 text to text to explore text to explore 1
explore 2 parts of explore 2 parts of 1-2 parts of the part of the Hero
the Hero Cycle. the Hero Cycle. Hero Cycle. Cycle.
Thorough Brief explanation Clear connection Connection
explanation of the of the connection between courage between courage
connection between courage and the selected and the selected
between courage and the 2 selected aspects of the aspects of the
and the 2 selected aspects of the Hero Hero Cycle. Hero Cycle is
aspects of the Hero Cycle. weak.
Cycle.
Mechanic Few spelling, 5-6 spelling, 6-7 mechanical The amount of
s punctuation, or punctuation, or errors. MLA mechanical
grammatical errors. grammatical errors. format is errors distracts
(x1)
MLA format is MLA format is partially from the content
followed. mostly accurate. followed. of the essay.
MLA format is
not followed.
Grade: /28
Lesson Plan 1 – Romance
Teacher Name Carolyn McKee Date March 2, 2020
Subject Area ELA Grade 8
Topic Class Intro Time 52 min
Activity 15 min
Lesson Plan 2 – Romance
Grade/Subject ELA 8 Date March 3
Unit Courage/Persuasive Time 52 min
Writing
Differentiation
Formative
Assessment
Conclusion
Review and What big character trait did Koala Lou display? Is this a character 5 min
Connections trait that we have?
Assessment Formative – handed in Koala Lou sheet
Dismissal
Reflection
Rhetoric Powerpoint
- when we write we use rhetoric – the ability to persuade someone
through argument
- when we watch the video, pay attention to when the client
defines an argument
- discuss the differences between academic argument vs a life
argument (evidence, not a fight, being open minded)
- ethos – take a look at this ad. Who is in it? What is he
advertising? Why might the ad agency want Steph Curry in their
ad?
- pathos – how does this video play with your emotions? Why
would they make an ad that manipulates your emotions?
- logos – using evidence and facts to persuade you.
We can use all three forms of rhetoric when we write our
persuasive essays, but mostly we want to use logos. Why do you
think that is? (because we want to use evidence and facts within
our essays)
Once you have finished your second box and bullets, bring it to
me. If it is not done you will have to come it at lunch to finish it.
Formative Completed “boxes and bullets” worksheet.
Assessment
Differentiation
Assessment
Conclusion
Review and What are the three main forms of rhetoric? 5 min
Connections What form do we want to mostly use in persuasive essays?
What is the purpose of persuasive writing?
Assessment
Dismissal
Reflection
Lesson Plan 4
Grade/Subject ELA 8 Date March 5
Unit Courage/Persuasive Writing Time 52 min
Divide the room into four sections. Assign each section a quadrant 15 min.
of the hero’s journey. Tell them to choose a film or book, and then
write which part of the plot aligns with the parts of the cycle that is
in your quadrant.
Conclusion
Review and The hero cycle is an archetype that many, many, many stories 5 min
Connections follow. There is a character trait that is an essential part of the hero
cycle – what might that be? Courage. Why might going through
the hero’s cycle require courage? Think about Koala Lou. Did it
take courage to go through with the race when she was still a little
afraid? We are going to be looking at courage and how it plays a
role in the hero’s cycle. Tomorrow we are going to be reading
poetry and talking about the context of a text, and talking about
real life heroes.
Assessment
Dismissal
Reflection