RCC Voided Slab 4X20

Consultancy services for project preparation Detailed project report for the construction of Cable stayed Bridge
with footpath across lake at Motihari town including approaches site development and Beautification of
proposed lake.
Analysis And Design of Super Structure
I. Introduction:
The Superstructure consists of RCC Voided Slab.
II. Analysis Methodology:
The analysis of superstructure for evaluating Bending Moment, Shear Force and Deflection is carried out using single
line analysis.
State of Art Midas, Analysis package has been used for analysis of the structure.
III. Idealisation of Structure:
The Structure has been idealized as space frame, an assemblage of line elements with loading in vertical and
horizontal directions.
The longitudinal girders subjected to maximum bending moment and shear force have been slelected for design and
proven to be safe for all the loads envisaged.
IV. Design Methodology:
The design has been carried out by Limit Stress Method as per IRC codes.
IRC SP : 64-2005
V. Material Properties:
i) Grade of Concrete for RCC Voided Slab = M 35
ii) Grade of Steel for reinforcement = Fe 500
Analysis And Design of Super Structure:

The following primary load cases have been considered in the Analysis and design.
i) Dead Load
ii) Superimposed Dead Load
iii) IRC Class 70R Wheeled Vehicle.
iv) IRC Class 70R Trackeded Vehicle.
v) IRC Class A Train of wheeled Vehicles ( 2 Lane)
vi) IRC Special Vehicle
Consultancy services for project preparation Detailed project report for the construction of Cable stayed Bridge
with footpath across lake at Motihari town including approaches site development and Beautification of
proposed lake.
Configuration of the Idealised Structure:
1) No. of Abutments = 0.00 Nos

No. of Piers = 5.00 Nos
Span 1 (m) Span 2 (m) Span 3 (m) Span 4 (m)
2) Length of the Span (C/C of bearings (SK) = 18.97 20.00 20.00 18.97
3) Length of the girder (SK) = 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00
4) Depth of the RCC Voided Slab = 1.350 m
5) Thickness of the Deck Slab at center = 0.250 m

Thickness of the Deck Slab at end = 0.200 m
6) No. of RCC Voided Slab = 1.00 Nos
7) Width of the Bridge = 8.50 m
8) Width of the carriage way = 7.50 m

11) Thickness of wearing coat = 0.065 m
12) Depth of the RCC Voided Slab at center 1.35 + 0.25 = 1.600 m
Consultancy services for project preparation Detailed project report for the construction of Cable stayed Bridge with
footpath across lake at Motihari town including approaches site development and Beautification of proposed lake.
1.0 Basic Design Data

1.01 Span and Cross section Data
Skew Angle = 0.00 deg
= 0.00 rad
Span C/C of Expansion joint (Square) = 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00
(Skew) = 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00
Expansion Gap (Square) = 0.04 m
(Skew) = 0.04 m
C/L of pier to C/L of Expansion Joint (Square) = 1.03 m
(Skew) = 1.03 m
Span C/C of brg. (Square) = 18.97 20.00 20.00 18.97
(Skew) = 18.97 20.00 20.00 18.97
Overall span = 20.00 m
Girder Overhang beyond C/L of Pier = 1.03 m
Thickness of End Cross-Girder (Square) = 1.60 m
(Skew) = 1.60 m
Thickness of Intermediate Cross-Girder (Square) = 0.00 m
(Skew) = 0.00 m
Carriageway width = 7.50 m
Crashbarrier Width = 0.50 m
Footpath Width = 0.00 m
Railing Width = 0.00 m
Overall carriageway width (Square) = 8.50 m
(Skew) = 8.50 m
Wearing Coat Thickness = 0.065 m
Depth of RCC Voided Slab = 1.350 m
Thickness of Cast-in-situ deck = 0.250 m
Overall depth of RCC Voided Slab = 1.600 m
C/C of Girder (Transvers Direction) = 0.00 m
Nos. of Girder = 1 Nos.
Deck cantilever in transverse direction = 1.775 m
Size of bearing = 0.00 X 0.00 m2
Clear Cover = 0.40 m
STAGES : Girder Age Deck Age
Casting of concrete at day 0 -
Erection of T-Beam 28 -
Casting of deck 29 1
Placing of SIDL 43 14
Open to LL 57 28
At ∞ ∞ ∞
1.02 Material Data

Grade of concrete fck = 35 (for Girder)
fcm = 45 (for Girder)
Grade of concrete fck = 35 (for Deck Slab)
fcm = 45 (for Deck Slab)
Design Compressive strength of concrete fcd = 15.63 (for Girder)
Design Compressive strength of concrete fcd = 15.63 (for Deck Slab)
Grade of steel fyk = Fe 500
Design Yield strength of steel fyd = 434.78 MPa
Design yield of shear reinforcement fywd = 347.83 MPa
Limiting value of as per IS 456 xud,max/d = 0.464
(for Fe500)
Overall depth of composite girder D = 1.600 m
deff = 1.360 m
*(Assumed 0.85 times of overall depth)
Density of concrete = 25 kN/m3
Density of wearing course = 22 kN/m3
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion of concrete = 0.000012 /oC
(Cl.215.4, IRC 6 2017)
Shrinkage strain = 0.00020
(Cl.217.3, IRC 6 2017)
Modulus of Elasticity of steel Es = 200000 MPa
Modulus of Elasticity of concrete Ec = 32000 Mpa (for Girder)
Modulus of Elasticity of concrete Ec = 32000 Mpa (for Deck Slab)
Mean axial tensile strength of concrete fctm = 2.80 Mpa (for Girder)
= 2.80 Mpa (for Deck Slab)
Modular ratio (Es/Ecm) m = 6.25
1.03 Partial Safety Factors (As per Annex B of IRC:6-2017)

Also Refer Notification No. 28 dated 28th July 2012 by IRC
Partial safety factor for relevant loads are presented here
For Loads
Ultimate Limit State (For Verification of Structural Strength) (Table 3.2, Annex B, IRC:6-2017)
Load Basic Comb Seismic Comb
Dead Load 1.35 1.35
SIDL (except surfacing) 1.35 1.35
SIDL (surfacing) 1.75 1.75
Live load and associated loads (Leading) 1.50 0.00
Live load and associated loads (Accompanying) 1.15 0.20
Water Current 1.00 1.00
Buoyancy 0.15 1.00
Hydrodynamic Effect 0.00 1.00
Wind (Leading) 1.50 0.00
Wind (Accompanying) 0.90 0.00
Thermal Load (Leading) 1.50 0.00
Thermal Load (Accompanying) 0.90 0.50
Seismic Effect (During service) 0.00 1.50
Seismic Effect (During construction) 0.00 0.75
Serviceability Limit State (Table 3.3, Annex B, IRC:6-2017)

Load Rare Comb Quasi-permanent Comb
Dead Load 1.00 1.00
SIDL (except surfacing) 1.00 1.00
SIDL (surfacing) 1.00 1.00
Live load and associated loads (Leading) 1.00 0.00
Live load and associated loads (Accompanying) 0.75 0.00
Water Current 1.00 0.00
Buoyancy 0.15 0.15
Thermal Load (Leading) 1.00 0.00
Thermal Load (Accompanying) 0.60 0.50
Wind (Leading) 1.00 0.00
Wind (Accompanying) 0.60 0.00
1.04 For Materials

Basic Seismic
Material
Comb Comb
Concrete 1.50 1.50
Reinforcing steel 1.15 1.15
1.05 Analysis Assumption

Enviromental parameters
Relative humidity = 53 %
Exposure condition = Moderate
Temperature
Coefficent of thermal expansion = 0.000012 /oC
For Precast Beam

Modulus of Elasticity
For short Term loading Ecm = 32000 Mpa
For long Term loading Ecm' = Ecm/ (1+Φ)
Φ = Creep coefficent
Creep
Cross-sectional Area Ac = 5.485 m2
(Composite Outer Girder at mid span considered)
Perimeter in contact with atmosphere u = 16.799 m
Notational size ho 2Ac/u = 652.999 mm
Age of concrete at the time of loading to = 90 days
t∞ considered = 25550 days
Φ (∞,90) = 1.663 (Refer Appendix B)
@ 1.496 *(Reduced by 10% on the conservative side)
Ecm' = 12818.57 N/mm2
For Composite Cast-in Situ Deck Slab with Girder
Shrinkage
(Precast Beam considered)
Perimeter in contact with atmosphere u = 16.799 m
Final autogenonus shrinkage εca,∞ = 2.0 *(fck-12.5)*10-6

= 0.000045
Final drying shrinkage εcd,∞ = 0.00034 (Deck Slab)

(Refer Appendix B)
For Precast Girder
Shrinkage
Perimeter in contact with atmosphere u = 15.979 m2
Final autogenonus shrinkage εca,∞ = 2.0 *(fck-12.5)*10-6

= 0.000045
Final drying shrinkage εcd,∞ = 0.00039 ( Girder )

(Refer Appendix B)
Serviceability Limit State :
Max permissible Stress in Concrete
Rare Combination = 0.48*fck = 16.8 Mpa
Quasi permanent Combination = 0.36*fck = 12.6 Mpa
Max permissible Stress in Steel = 0.6*fyk = 300 Mpa

= 0.8*fyk = 400 Mpa
Permissible crack width wk,max = 0.30 mm
C/L Brg. C/L Brg.

CRASH BARRIER 0.00
0.50
7.5 8.50
0.5
CRASH BARRIER 0.00
20.00
20.00
PLAN
C/L of Symettry
8.50
0.250
1.600
C/L brg Nos of Girder = 1.350
C/L Jack 1 Nos.
0.7
1.775 0.00 2.65
Super-Structure Cross-Section
Consultancy services for project preparation Detailed project report for the construction of Cable stayed Bridge with footpath across lake at Motihari town
including approaches site development and Beautification of proposed lake.
2.0 Properties Span 1 & Span 4

2.01 Property Calculation of Precast Beam for Outer Girder :-
8.50 8.50
0.20 0.20
0.05 0.05
2.20
1.139 1.600 1.600
0.00
0.21
bw2 = 4.80 bw1 = 4.80
Section at Mid Span Section at Support
Web Thickening
1.600
C/L of E.J.
0
C/L of Brg.
0.00 4.800
2.200
1.03 1.80
2.83 1.00 5.66
9.49
Web thickness variation along span
Web Thickening
Section At C/L brg. deff L/8 TS 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Dist. From C/L brg. 0 1.36 2.37 3.83 4.74 7.11 9.49
bw 4.8 4.8 4.8 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2
A) Mid Section :-
(Equivalent to Precast Beam grade)
8.500
1 0.200
2 0.050
2.200 1.139 1.600
4 0.001
5 0.210
4.800
Section at Mid Span
Ixx
El. B D Area,A Yt A.Yt A.Yt^2 Ixo
Factor Nos.
No. (m) (m) (m2) (m) (m3) (m4) (m4)
1 1 8.500 0.200 1 1.700 0.100 0.170 0.017 5.67E-03
2 0.5 3.150 0.050 2 0.158 0.217 0.034 0.007 2.19E-05
3 1 2.200 1.190 1 2.618 0.795 2.081 1.655 3.09E-01
4 0.5 1.300 0.001 2 0.001 1.390 0.002 0.003 7.22E-11
5 1 4.800 0.210 1 1.008 1.495 1.507 2.253 3.70E-03
TOTAL 5.485 3.794 3.934 3.18E-01
Distance of CG from Top ,y' = 0.692 m

Ixx=A .Yt^2+Ixo-A .y'^2 = 1.628 m^4
Area = 5.485 m2
Iyy
El. B D Area,A X A.X A.X^2 Iyo
Factor Nos.
No. (m) (m) (m2) (m) (m3) (m4) (m4)
1 1 0.200 8.500 1 1.700 2.675 4.548 12.165 1.02E+01
2 0.5 0.050 3.150 1 0.079 2.150 0.169 0.364 4.34E-02
0.5 0.050 3.150 1 0.079 6.350 0.500 3.175 4.34E-02
3 1 1.190 2.200 1 2.618 1.100 2.880 3.168 1.06E+00
4 0.5 0.001 1.300 1 0.001 1.533 0.001 0.002 6.10E-05
0.5 0.001 1.300 1 0.001 6.967 0.005 0.032 6.10E-05
5 1 0.210 4.800 1 1.008 1.750 1.764 3.087 1.94E+00
TOTAL 5.485 9.866 21.992 1.33E+01
Distance of cg fr. Left end ,x' = 1.799 m

Iyy=A .X^2+Iyo-A .x'^2 = 17.558 m^4
1
2
3
Torsional Inertia
C = k1 x b3 x bmax
4/ 4
k1 = 1/3{ 1 - 0.63 x b/bmax x ( 1 - b ( 12 x b max )} 4
Section B D bmax b k1 c
1 8.500 0.200 8.500 0.200 0.328 0.022
2 3.150 0.050 3.150 0.050 0.333 0.000
3 2.200 1.190 2.200 1.190 0.221 0.819
4 1.300 0.001 1.300 0.001 0.333 0.000
5 4.800 0.210 4.800 0.210 0.333 0.015
Total : 0.857
B) Support Section :-
8.500
1 0.200
2 0.050
1.350 1.600
3
4.800
Section at Support
Ixx
Factor Nos.
No. (m) (m) (m2) (m) (m3) (m4) (m4)
1 1 8.500 0.200 1 1.700 0.100 0.170 0.017 5.67E-03
2 0.5 1.850 0.050 2 0.093 0.217 0.020 0.004 1.28E-05
3 1 4.800 1.400 1 6.720 0.800 5.376 4.301 1.10E+00
TOTAL 8.513 5.566 4.322 1.10E+00

Ixx=A .Yt^2+Ixo-A .y'^2 = 1.786 m^4
Area = 8.513 m2
Iyy
Factor Nos.
No. (m) (m) (m2) (m) (m3) (m4) (m4)
1 1 0.200 8.500 1 1.700 3.325 5.653 18.795 1.02E+01
2 0.5 0.050 1.850 1 0.046 3.017 0.140 0.421 8.79E-03
0.5 0.050 1.850 1 0.046 5.483 0.254 1.391 8.79E-03
3 1 1.400 4.800 1 6.720 2.400 16.128 38.707 1.29E+01
TOTAL 8.513 22.174 59.313 2.32E+01

Iyy=A .X^2+Iyo-A .x'^2 = 24.710 m^4
1
2
3
Torsional Inertia
C = k1 x b3 x bmax
4/ 4
k1 = 1/3{ 1 - 0.63 x b/bmax x ( 1 - b ( 12 x b max )}
1 8.500 0.200 8.500 0.200 0.328 0.022331
2 1.850 0.050 1.850 0.050 0.333 0.000077
3 4.800 1.400 4.800 1.400 0.272 3.582566
Total : 3.604974
Composite cross-section properties outer Girder

Section At unit C/L brg. deff L/8 TS 2L/8 3L/8
Dist. From c/L brg. m 0 1.360 2.37125 3.83 4.7425 7.11375
web width (bw) m 4.8 4.800 4.8 2.2 2.2 2.2
Area (A) m2 8.513 5.485 5.485 5.485 5.485 5.485
yt m 2.605 1.799 1.799 1.799 1.799 1.799
yb m 0.946 0.908 0.908 0.908 0.908 0.908
IZZ m4 3.583 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015
Iyy m4 1.786 17.558 17.558 17.558 17.558 17.558
2.0 Properties Span 2 & Span 3

2.01 Property Calculation of Precast Beam for Outer Girder :-
8.50 8.50
0.20 0.20
0.05 0.05
2.20
1.139 1.600 1.600
0.00
0.21
bw2 = 4.80 bw1 = 4.80
Web Thickening
1.600
C/L of E.J.
0
C/L of Brg.
0.00 4.800
2.200
1.03 1.80
2.83 1.00 6.17
10.00
Web thickness variation along span
Web Thickening
Section At C/L brg. deff L/8 TS 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Dist. From C/L brg. 0 1.360 2.5 3.83 5.000 7.5 10.00
bw 4.8 4.8 4.8 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2
A) Mid Section :-
(Equivalent to Precast Beam grade)
8.500
1 0.200
2 0.050
2.200 1.139 1.600
4 0.001
5 0.210
4.800
Section at Mid Span
Ixx
Factor Nos.
No. (m) (m) (m2) (m) (m3) (m4) (m4)
1 1 8.500 0.200 1 1.700 0.100 0.170 0.017 5.67E-03
2 0.5 3.150 0.050 2 0.158 0.217 0.034 0.007 2.19E-05
3 1 2.200 1.190 1 2.618 0.795 2.081 1.655 3.09E-01
4 0.5 1.300 0.001 2 0.001 1.390 0.002 0.003 7.22E-11
5 1 4.800 0.210 1 1.008 1.495 1.507 2.253 3.70E-03
TOTAL 5.485 3.794 3.934 3.18E-01

Ixx=A .Yt^2+Ixo-A .y'^2 = 1.628 m^4
Area = 5.485 m2
Iyy
Factor Nos.
No. (m) (m) (m2) (m) (m3) (m4) (m4)
1 1 0.200 8.500 1 1.700 2.675 4.548 12.165 1.02E+01
2 0.5 0.050 3.150 1 0.079 2.150 0.169 0.364 4.34E-02
0.5 0.050 3.150 1 0.079 6.350 0.500 3.175 4.34E-02
3 1 1.190 2.200 1 2.618 1.100 2.880 3.168 1.06E+00
4 0.5 0.001 1.300 1 0.001 1.533 0.001 0.002 6.10E-05
0.5 0.001 1.300 1 0.001 6.967 0.005 0.032 6.10E-05
5 1 0.210 4.800 1 1.008 1.750 1.764 3.087 1.94E+00
TOTAL 5.485 9.866 21.992 1.33E+01

Iyy=A .X^2+Iyo-A .x'^2 = 17.558 m^4
1
2
3
Torsional Inertia
C = k1 x b3 x bmax
4/ 4
k1 = 1/3{ 1 - 0.63 x b/bmax x ( 1 - b ( 12 x b max )} 4
1 8.500 0.200 8.500 0.200 0.328 0.022
2 3.150 0.050 3.150 0.050 0.333 0.000
3 2.200 1.190 2.200 1.190 0.221 0.819
4 1.300 0.001 1.300 0.001 0.333 0.000
5 4.800 0.210 4.800 0.210 0.333 0.015
Total : 0.857
B) Support Section :-
8.500
1 0.200
2 0.050
1.350 1.600
3
4.800
Section at Support
Ixx
Factor Nos.
No. (m) (m) (m2) (m) (m3) (m4) (m4)
1 1 8.500 0.200 1 1.700 0.100 0.170 0.017 5.67E-03
2 0.5 1.850 0.050 2 0.093 0.217 0.020 0.004 1.28E-05
3 1 4.800 1.400 1 6.720 0.800 5.376 4.301 1.10E+00
TOTAL 8.513 5.566 4.322 1.10E+00

Ixx=A .Yt^2+Ixo-A .y'^2 = 1.786 m^4
Area = 8.513 m2
Iyy
Factor Nos.
No. (m) (m) (m2) (m) (m3) (m4) (m4)
1 1 0.200 8.500 1 1.700 3.325 5.653 18.795 1.02E+01
2 0.5 0.050 1.850 1 0.046 3.017 0.140 0.421 8.79E-03
0.5 0.050 1.850 1 0.046 5.483 0.254 1.391 8.79E-03
3 1 1.400 4.800 1 6.720 2.400 16.128 38.707 1.29E+01
TOTAL 8.513 22.174 59.313 2.32E+01

Iyy=A .X^2+Iyo-A .x'^2 = 24.710 m^4
1
2
3
Torsional Inertia
C = k1 x b3 x bmax
4/ 4
k1 = 1/3{ 1 - 0.63 x b/bmax x ( 1 - b ( 12 x b max )}
1 8.500 0.200 8.500 0.200 0.328 0.022331
2 1.850 0.050 1.850 0.050 0.333 0.000077
3 4.800 1.400 4.800 1.400 0.272 3.582566
Total : 3.604974
Composite cross-section properties outer Girder

Section At unit C/L brg. deff L/8 TS 2L/8 3L/8
Dist. From c/L brg. m 0 1.360 2.5 3.83 5 7.5
web width (bw) m 4.8 4.800 4.8 2.2 2.2 2.2
Area (A) m2 8.513 5.485 5.485 5.485 5.485 5.485
yt m 2.605 1.799 1.799 1.799 1.799 1.799
yb m 0.946 0.908 0.908 0.908 0.908 0.908
IZZ m4 3.583 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015
Iyy m4 1.786 17.558 17.558 17.558 17.558 17.558
Consultancy services for project preparation Detailed project report for the construction of Cable stayed Bridge with footpath across lake at
Motihari town including approaches site development and Beautification of proposed lake.
3.0 Load Data

3.01 Dead Load
Calculated from Midas.
3.02 SIDL
Load intensity due to wearing course = 1.43 kN/m2
Considering 50 mm of overlay load intensity will be 0.050 X 22 = 1.10 kN/m2
MORTH standard clause no. 2702.5
Total Load intensity due to wearing course = 2.50 kN/m2
Self weight of crash barrier = 10.00 kN/m
Self weight of railing = 0.00 kN/m
Transverse eccentricity of wearing course = 0.00 m
Transverse eccentricity of crash barrier = 4.00 m
Transverse eccentricity of railing = 0.00 m
Transverse eccentricity of footpath = 0.00 m
3.03 FPLL
Maximum intensity of footpath live load = 0.00 kg/m2
3.04 Live Load cases

1 lane 70R-Wheeled Eccentric
1 lane 70R-Wheeled Centre
2 Lane Class A Eccentric
2 Lane Class A Centre
3.05 Impact factor

For Class A 4.5/(6+L) = 0.173
For 70 R = 0.173
For 70 R tracked = 0.100
3.06 Bridge Temperature

a) Linear Temperature
Maximum Temperature = 42.50 Degree

Minimum Temperature = 0.00 Degree
Mean of Maximum and Minimum Temperature = 21.25 Degree
As per IRC: 6,2017 , Clause no. 215.2

Bridge location having difference b/w maximum and Bridge temperature to be assumed when the structure is
minimum air shade temperature effectively restrained
> 20 Mean of maximum and minimum air shade temperature (+/-) 10
degree C whichever restrained
< 20 Mean of maximum and minimum air shade temperature (+/-) 5
degree C whichever restrained
Maximum Bridge temperature to be assumed when the = 31.25 Degree

structure is effectively restrained
Minimum Bridge temperature to be assumed when the = 11.25 Degree

structure is effectively restrained
Extreme temperature difference = 31.25 Degree

= -31.25 Degree
Initial Temperature = 21.25 Degree in Structure - Structure type
b) Differential Temperature
Temperature Rise
17.8
h1 = 0.3 x h < 0.15 m
h1 h2 = 0.3 x h > 0.1 m
4.0 < 0.25 m
h3 = 0.3 x h < 0.15 m
h2 Hence,
h1 = 0.15 m
h2 = 0.25 m
h3 = 0.15 m
0
h3
2.1
Temperature Fall
10.6
h1 = h4 = 0.2 x h < 0.25 m
h1 h2 = h3 = 0.25 x h < 0.25 m
0.7
Hence,
h2 h1 = 0.25 m
h2 = 0.25 m
h3 = 0.25 m
0 h4 = 0.25 m
h3
0.8
h4
6.6
3.07 SUMMARY OF BENDING MOMENTS AND SHEAR FORCES :
Span 1 Span 2 Span 3 Span 4

Length of L1 (Outer) = 18.97 20.00 20.00 18.97 m
Length of L2 (Inner) = 18.970 m
Length of L3 (Inner) = 18.970 m
3.08 Bending Moment for different ULS load cases

Sign Convension
Negative Value = Hogging Moment
Positive Value = Sagging Moment
Span 1
Load / Location--> Unit 0 0.5d d L/8 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8

0.00 0.80 1.60 2.37 4.74 7.11 9.49
ULS 1(max) KNm -1539 1895 2498 4265 8509 10802 11070
ULS 1(min) ULS 1 KNm -5708 -2116 -1670 -384 2536 4068 4209
ULS 1(all) KNm -5708 -2116 2498 4265 8509 10802 11070
ULS 2(max) KNm -1539 1895 2498 4265 8509 10802 11070
ULS 2(min) Basic KNm -5708 -2116 -1670 -384 2536 4068 4209
ULS 2(all) KNm -5708 -2116 2498 4265 8509 10802 11070
ULS 3(max) KNm -1805 894 1304 2504 5252 6612 6584
ULS 3(min) Seismic KNm -3504 -748 -330 898 3744 5204 5276
ULS 3(all) KNm -3504 894 1304 2504 5252 6612 6584
ULS 4(max) KNm 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ULS 4(min) ULS 4 KNm 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ULS 4(all) KNm 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Max Moment KNm -5708 -2116 2498 4265 8509 10802 11070
Load / Location--> Unit 5L/8 6L/8 7L/8 d 0.5d L

12 14.23 16.60 17.37 18.17 18.97
ULS 1(max) KNm 9228 5616 438 -1531 -2189 -5803
ULS 1(min) ULS 1 KNm 2687 -653 -5381 -7225 -7837 -12735
ULS 1(all) KNm 9228 5616 -5381 -7225 -7837 -12735
ULS 2(max) KNm 9228 5616 438 -1531 -2189 -5803
ULS 2(min) Basic KNm 2687 -653 -5381 -7225 -7837 -12735
ULS 2(all) KNm 9228 5616 -5381 -7225 -7837 -12735
ULS 3(max) KNm 5167 2362 -1832 -3501 -4059 -7587
ULS 3(min) Seismic KNm 3833 764 -3694 -5449 -6034 -9713
ULS 3(all) KNm 5167 2362 -3694 -5449 -6034 -9713
ULS 4(max) KNm 0 0 0 0 0 0
ULS 4(min) ULS 4 KNm 0 0 0 0 0 0
ULS 4(all) KNm 0 0 0 0 0 0
Max Moment KNm 9228 5616 -5381 -7225 -7837 -12735
Span 2

0.00 0.80 1.60 2.50 5.00 7.50 10.00
ULS 1(max) KNm -5763 -2424 -1320 397 5384 8718 9895
ULS 1(min) ULS 1 KNm -12271 -7922 -6900 -5403 -1115 1415 2340
ULS 1(all) KNm -12271 -7922 -6900 -5403 5384 8718 9895
ULS 2(max) KNm -5763 -2424 -1320 397 5384 8718 9895
ULS 2(min) Basic KNm -12271 -7922 -6900 -5403 -1115 1415 2340
ULS 2(all) KNm -12271 -7922 -6900 -5403 5384 8718 9895
ULS 3(max) KNm -7520 -4170 -3221 -1837 2091 4477 5319
ULS 3(min) Seismic KNm -9395 -6002 -5042 -3642 360 2804 3687
ULS 3(all) KNm -9395 -6002 -5042 -3642 2091 4477 5319
ULS 4(max) KNm 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ULS 4(min) ULS 4 KNm 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ULS 4(all) KNm 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Max Moment KNm -12271 -7922 -6900 -5403 5384 8718 9895

12.50 15.00 17.50 18.40 19.20 20.00
ULS 1(max) KNm 8815 5719 836 -832 -1947 -5124
ULS 1(min) ULS 1 KNm 1669 -600 -4520 -5931 -6897 -11129
ULS 1(all) KNm 8815 5719 -4520 -5931 -6897 -11129
ULS 2(max) KNm 8815 5719 836 -832 -1947 -5124
ULS 2(min) Basic KNm 1669 -600 -4520 -5931 -6897 -11129
ULS 2(all) KNm 8815 5719 -4520 -5931 -6897 -11129
ULS 3(max) KNm 4618 2373 -1413 -2756 -3682 -6955
ULS 3(all) KNm 4618 2373 -2924 -4257 -5176 -8426
ULS 4(max) KNm 0 0 0 0 0 0
ULS 4(min) ULS 4 KNm 0 0 0 0 0 0

ULS 4(all) KNm 0 0 0 0 0 0
Max Moment KNm 8815 5719 -4520 -5931 -6897 -11129
Span 3

0.00 0.80 1.60 2.50 5.00 7.50 10.00
ULS 1(max) KNm -5124 -1947 -834 836 5719 8815 9895
ULS 1(min) ULS 1 KNm -11084 -6881 -5924 -4527 -660 1557 2175
ULS 1(all) KNm -11084 -6881 -5924 -4527 5719 8815 9895
ULS 2(max) KNm -5124 -1947 -834 836 5719 8815 9895
ULS 2(min) Basic KNm -11084 -6881 -5924 -4527 -660 1557 2175
ULS 2(all) KNm -11084 -6881 -5924 -4527 5719 8815 9895
ULS 3(max) KNm -6955 -3682 -2758 -1413 2373 4618 5319
ULS 3(all) KNm -8402 -5167 -4255 -2928 2373 4618 5319
ULS 4(max) KNm 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ULS 4(min) ULS 4 KNm 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ULS 4(all) KNm 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Max Moment KNm -11084 -6881 -5924 -4527 5719 8815 9895

12.50 15.00 17.50 18.40 19.20 20.00
ULS 1(max) KNm 8718 5385 397 -1318 -2424 -5763
ULS 1(min) ULS 1 KNm 1197 -1355 -5636 -7141 -8168 -12508
ULS 1(all) KNm 8718 5385 -5636 -7141 -8168 -12508
ULS 2(max) KNm 8718 5385 397 -1318 -2424 -5763
ULS 2(min) Basic KNm 1197 -1355 -5636 -7141 -8168 -12508
ULS 2(all) KNm 8718 5385 -5636 -7141 -8168 -12508
ULS 3(max) KNm 4477 2091 -1837 -3220 -4170 -7520
ULS 3(all) KNm 4477 2091 -3772 -5176 -6139 -9526
ULS 4(max) KNm 0 0 0 0 0 0
ULS 4(min) ULS 4 KNm 0 0 0 0 0 0
ULS 4(all) KNm 0 0 0 0 0 0
Max Moment KNm 8718 5385 -5636 -7141 -8168 -12508
Span 4

0.00 0.80 1.60 2.37 4.74 7.11 9.49
ULS 1(max) KNm -5803 -2188 -1532 439 5618 9231 11074
ULS 1(min) ULS 1 KNm -13258 -8326 -7710 -5845 -1057 2342 4213
ULS 1(all) KNm -13258 -8326 -7710 -5845 5618 9231 11074
ULS 2(max) KNm -5803 -2188 -1532 439 5618 9231 11074
ULS 2(min) Basic KNm -13258 -8326 -7710 -5845 -1057 2342 4213
ULS 2(all) KNm -13258 -8326 -7710 -5845 5618 9231 11074
ULS 3(max) KNm -7587 -4058 -3502 -1831 2364 5170 6588
ULS 3(all) KNm -10003 -6305 -5718 -3951 2364 5170 6588
ULS 4(max) KNm 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ULS 4(min) ULS 4 KNm 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ULS 4(all) KNm 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Max Moment KNm -13258 -8326 -7710 -5845 5618 9231 11074

11.86 14.23 16.60 17.37 18.17 18.97
ULS 1(max) KNm 10807 8514 4271 2507 0 -1531
ULS 1(min) ULS 1 KNm 4072 2542 -378 -1658 0 -5701
ULS 1(all) KNm 10807 8514 4271 2507 0 -5701
ULS 2(max) KNm 10807 8514 4271 2507 0 -1531
ULS 2(min) Basic KNm 4072 2542 -378 -1658 0 -5701
ULS 2(all) KNm 10807 8514 4271 2507 0 -5701
ULS 3(max) KNm 6617 5258 2511 1313 0 -1798
ULS 3(min) Seismic KNm 5209 3749 905 -319 0 -3497
ULS 3(all) KNm 6617 5258 2511 1313 0 -3497
ULS 4(max) KNm 0 0 0 0 0 0
ULS 4(min) ULS 4 KNm 0 0 0 0 0 0
ULS 4(all) KNm 0 0 0 0 0 0
Max Moment KNm 10807 8514 4271 2507 0 -5701
3.09 Shear Force for different ULS load cases
Span 1

0.00 0.80 1.60 2.37 4.74 7.11 9.49
ULS 1(max) KNm -1985 -1524 -1439 -1214 -585 182 918
ULS 1(min) ULS 1 KNm -3536 -2938 -2774 -2537 -1708 -940 -203
ULS 1(all) KNm -3536 -2938 -2774 -2537 -1708 -940 918
ULS 2(max) KNm -1985 -1524 -1439 -1214 -585 182 918
ULS 2(min) Basic KNm -3536 -2938 -2774 -2537 -1708 -940 -203
ULS 2(all) KNm -3536 -2938 -2774 -2537 -1708 -940 918
ULS 3(max) KNm -2101 -1645 -1560 -1334 -755 -170 416
ULS 3(min) Seismic KNm -2255 -1799 -1706 -1475 -909 -323 263
ULS 3(all) KNm -2255 -1799 -1706 -1475 -909 -323 416
ULS 4(max) KNm 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ULS 4(min) ULS 4 KNm 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ULS 4(all) KNm 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Max Moment KNm -3536 -2938 -2774 -2537 -1708 182 918

12 14.23 16.60 17.37 18.17 18.97
ULS 1(max) KNm 1687 2463 3324 -2188 -2644 -2188
ULS 1(min) ULS 1 KNm 516 1239 1868 -3635 -4260 -3635
ULS 1(all) KNm 1687 2463 3324 -3635 -4260 -3635
ULS 2(max) KNm 1687 2463 3324 -2188 -2644 -2188
ULS 2(min) Basic KNm 516 1239 1868 -3635 -4260 -3635
ULS 2(all) KNm 1687 2463 3324 -3635 -4260 -3635
ULS 3(max) KNm 1002 1587 2170 -2324 -2780 -2324
ULS 3(min) Seismic KNm 848 1434 2009 -2477 -2933 -2477
ULS 3(all) KNm 1002 1587 2170 -2477 -2933 -2477
ULS 4(max) KNm 0 0 0 0 0 0
ULS 4(min) ULS 4 KNm 0 0 0 0 0 0

ULS 4(all) KNm 0 0 0 0 0 0
Max Moment KNm 1687 2463 3324 -3635 -4260 -3635
Span 2

0.00 0.80 1.60 2.50 5.00 7.50 10.00
ULS 1(max) KNm -2569 -2113 -1959 -1752 -1093 -364 402
ULS 1(min) ULS 1 KNm -4054 -3422 -3249 -2927 -2152 -1293 -508
ULS 1(all) KNm -4054 -3422 -3249 -2927 -2152 -1293 -508
ULS 2(max) KNm -2569 -2113 -1959 -1752 -1093 -364 402
ULS 2(min) Basic KNm -4054 -3422 -3249 -2927 -2152 -1293 -508
ULS 2(all) KNm -4054 -3422 -3249 -2927 -2152 -1293 -508
ULS 3(max) KNm -2691 -2235 -2081 -1874 -1263 -646 -28
ULS 3(min) Seismic KNm -2723 -2267 -2103 -1893 -1295 -678 -60
ULS 3(all) KNm -2723 -2267 -2103 -1893 -1295 -678 -60
ULS 4(max) KNm 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ULS 4(min) ULS 4 KNm 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ULS 4(all) KNm 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Max Moment KNm -4054 -3422 -3249 -2927 -2152 -1293 402

12.50 15.00 17.50 18.40 19.20 20.00
ULS 1(max) KNm 1191 2017 2901 3111 3344 3895
ULS 1(min) ULS 1 KNm 255 989 1623 1851 1998 2455
ULS 1(all) KNm 1191 2017 2901 3111 3344 3895
ULS 2(max) KNm 1191 2017 2901 3111 3344 3895
ULS 2(min) Basic KNm 255 989 1623 1851 1998 2455
ULS 2(all) KNm 1191 2017 2901 3111 3344 3895
ULS 3(max) KNm 589 1207 1822 2031 2178 2634
ULS 3(min) Seismic KNm 557 1175 1780 1999 2146 2602
ULS 3(all) KNm 589 1207 1822 2031 2178 2634
ULS 4(max) KNm 0 0 0 0 0 0
ULS 4(min) ULS 4 KNm 0 0 0 0 0 0
ULS 4(all) KNm 0 0 0 0 0 0
Max Moment KNm 1191 2017 2901 3111 3344 3895
Span 3

0.00 0.80 1.60 2.50 5.00 7.50 10.00
ULS 1(max) KNm -2455 -1998 -1826 -1606 -989 -265 508
ULS 1(min) ULS 1 KNm -3895 -3344 -3104 -2895 -2031 -1191 -405
ULS 1(all) KNm -3895 -3344 -3104 -2895 -2031 -1191 508
ULS 2(max) KNm -2455 -1998 -1826 -1606 -989 -265 508
ULS 2(min) Basic KNm -3895 -3344 -3104 -2895 -2031 -1191 -405
ULS 2(all) KNm -3895 -3344 -3104 -2895 -2031 -1191 508
ULS 3(max) KNm -2602 -2146 -1983 -1769 -1175 -557 60
ULS 3(min) Seismic KNm -2634 -2178 -2025 -1818 -1207 -589 28
ULS 3(all) KNm -2634 -2178 -2025 -1818 -1207 -589 60
ULS 4(max) KNm 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ULS 4(min) ULS 4 KNm 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ULS 4(all) KNm 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Max Moment KNm -3895 -3344 -3104 -2895 -2031 -1191 508

12.50 15.00 17.50 18.40 19.20 20.00
ULS 1(max) KNm 1261 2152 2952 3275 3422 4054
ULS 1(min) ULS 1 KNm 364 1090 1756 1965 2113 2569
ULS 1(all) KNm 1261 2152 2952 3275 3422 4054
ULS 2(max) KNm 1261 2152 2952 3275 3422 4054
ULS 2(min) Basic KNm 364 1090 1756 1965 2113 2569
ULS 2(all) KNm 1261 2152 2952 3275 3422 4054
ULS 3(max) KNm 678 1295 1908 2119 2267 2723
ULS 3(all) KNm 678 1295 1908 2119 2267 2723
ULS 4(max) KNm 0 0 0 0 0 0
ULS 4(min) ULS 4 KNm 0 0 0 0 0 0
ULS 4(all) KNm 0 0 0 0 0 0
Max Moment KNm 1261 2152 2952 3275 3422 4054
Span 4

0.00 0.80 1.60 2.37 4.74 7.11 9.49
ULS 1(max) KNm -2645 -2188 -2090 -1856 -1240 -556 179
ULS 1(min) ULS 1 KNm -4285 -3743 -3573 -3343 -2520 -1712 -957
ULS 1(all) KNm -4285 -3743 -3573 -3343 -2520 -1712 -957
ULS 2(max) KNm -2645 -2188 -2090 -1856 -1240 -556 179
ULS 2(min) Basic KNm -4285 -3743 -3573 -3343 -2520 -1712 -957
ULS 2(all) KNm -4285 -3743 -3573 -3343 -2520 -1712 -957
ULS 3(max) KNm -2780 -2324 -2231 -2000 -1434 -849 -263
ULS 3(min) Seismic KNm -2948 -2491 -2405 -2179 -1601 -1016 -430
ULS 3(all) KNm -2948 -2491 -2405 -2179 -1601 -1016 -430
ULS 4(max) KNm 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ULS 4(min) ULS 4 KNm 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ULS 4(all) KNm 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Max Moment KNm -4285 -3743 -3573 -3343 -2520 -1712 179

11.86 14.23 16.60 17.37 18.17 18.97
ULS 1(max) KNm 924 1681 2552 2794 0 3536
ULS 1(min) ULS 1 KNm -214 521 1192 1418 0 1960
ULS 1(all) KNm 924 1681 2552 2794 0 3536
ULS 2(max) KNm 924 1681 2552 2794 0 3536
ULS 2(min) Basic KNm -214 521 1192 1418 0 1960
ULS 2(all) KNm 924 1681 2552 2794 0 3536
ULS 3(max) KNm 323 908 1484 1718 0 2255
ULS 3(all) KNm 323 908 1484 1718 0 2255
ULS 4(max) KNm 0 0 0 0 0 0
ULS 4(min) ULS 4 KNm 0 0 0 0 0 0
ULS 4(all) KNm 0 0 0 0 0 0
Max Moment KNm 924 1681 2552 2794 0 3536
Consultancy services for project preparation Detailed project report for the construction of Cable stayed Bridge with footpath across lake at Motihari town including approaches site development and Beautification of
proposed lake.
4. a) ULS Check For Composite Section: Bending Moment Span 1
Design Parameters
Design Yield strength of steel fyd = 434.78 Mpa
Concrete Characteristic Strength fck = 35 Mpa
fcd = 0.447*fck = 15.63 Mpa
Using Rectangular stress block
Effective height factor λ = 0.8
Compression zone factor η = 1.0
fcd = 15.63 Mpa
Limiting value of xu,max/d = 0.464
Modular ratio (Es / Ecm) = 6.25
A) Summary of Loads
Bending Moment
Load Combinations L = 0.00 0.5*d =0.80 d =1.60 L/8 =2.37 2*L/8 =4.74 3*L/8 =7.11 4*L/8 =9.49
ULS 1(all) kNm -5708 -2116 2498 4265 8509 10802 11070
ULS 2(all) kNm -5708 -2116 2498 4265 8509 10802 11070
ULS 3(all) kNm -3504 894 1304 2504 5252 6612 6584
ULS 4(all) kNm 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Max Moment (Midas) 5708 2116 2498 4265 8509 10802 11070
i) Outer Girder at Mid Span
(Equivalent to RCC Voided Slab)

ηfcd = 15.63
8.50
Cu = Ultimate force in compression concrete stress block
1
0.20 x1 Tu = Ultimate force in tension reinforcement
2 0.05 Cu z = Lever arm
xu λxu
3
2.20 1.6 z
Ast
0.00 Tu
0.21
4.8
Clear Cover = 40 mm
Dia of spacer Bar = 20 mm
Total Depth = 1.60 m
C/C distance between Main Bars = 164 mm
Reinforcement at Different Sections
L =0.00 0.5*d =0.80 d =1.60 L/8 =2.37 2L/8 =4.74 3L/8 =7.11 4L/8 =9.49
Layer Dia. y from Dia. Dia. Dia. Dia. Dia. Dia. y from
Nos. Nos. Nos. Nos. Nos. Nos. Nos.
(mm) bottom (m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) bottom (m)
Layer-1 12 35 0.046 12 35 16 32 16 32 16 32 16 32 16 32 0.048
Layer-2 12 35 0.222 12 35 0 0 16 32 16 32 16 32 16 32 0.228
Layer-3 0 0 0.248 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.256
Layer-4 0 0 0.268 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.276
Layer-5 0 0 0.288 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.296
Layer-6 0 0 0.308 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.316
Layer-7 0 0 0.328 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.336
Bar 1 0 0 0 0 12 35 12 35 12 35 12 35 12 35
Bar 2 16 32 16 32 12 35 12 35 12 35 12 35 12 35
Total Ast = 0.014 m2 0.014 m2 0.014 m2 0.021 m2 0.021 m2 0.021 m2 0.021 m2
deff = 1.526 m 1.526 m 1.579 m 1.517 m 1.517 m 1.517 m 1.515 m
dast_o = 1.554 m 1.554 m 1.552 m 1.544 m 1.544 m 1.544 m 1.544 m
hcef1 = (h-d)*2.5 = 0.185 m 0.185 m 0.052 m 0.207 m 0.207 m 0.207 m 0.214 m
Reinforcement provided
Section At unit
L = 0.00 0.5*d =0.80 d =1.60 L/8 =2.37 2*L/8 =4.74 3*L/8 =7.11 4*L/8 =9.49
Dist. From c/L brg. m
Dia of bars mm 12 12 16 16 16 16 16
Nos. Nos. 70 70 32 64 64 64 64
Ast m2 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.021
deff m 1.526 1.526 1.579 1.517 1.517 1.517 1.515
dast_o w.r.t Composite section m 1.554 1.554 1.552 1.544 1.544 1.544 1.544
deff m 1.526 1.526 1.579 1.517 1.517 1.517 1.515
w.r.t Precast section
dast_o m 1.554 1.554 1.552 1.544 1.544 1.544 1.544
deff = deff up to cg. of total steel

dast_o = deff up to cg. of outer most steel
Check for Minimum & Maximum reinforcement percentage at Support (IRC 112/Clause 16.5.1.1)
As, min = Max 0.26 (fctm/fyk)btd = 0.0035 = 0.0035

0.0013 btd = 0.0031
fctm = 2.80 Mpa
fyk = 500 Mpa
As,max = 0.025Ac
proposed lake.
Check for Minimum & Maximum reinforcement percentage at Mid (IRC 112/Clause 16.5.1.1)
As, min = Max 0.26 (fctm/fyk ) btd = 0.0034 = 0.0034

0.0013 btd = 0.0030
fctm = 2.80 Mpa
fyk = 500 Mpa
As,max = 0.025Ac
Section At unit
L = 0.00 0.5*d =0.80 d =1.60 L/8 =2.37 2*L/8 =4.74 3*L/8 =7.11 4*L/8 =9.49
d m 1.526 1.526 1.579 1.517 1.517 1.517 1.515
bt m 1.554 1.554 1.552 1.544 1.544 1.544 1.544
As, min m2 0.0035 0.0034 0.0034 0.0034 0.0034 0.0034 0.0034
As, provided m2 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.021
Check Asmin < Asprovided OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
Ac m2 8.513 8.513 8.513 5.485 5.485 5.485 5.485
As,max m2 0.213 0.213 0.213 0.137 0.137 0.137 0.137
check Asmax > Asprovided OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
Anchorage of Span Reinforcement at end : ( IRC 112 / clause 16.5.1.4)

Tensile Force = VED * (al/d) +NED
VED = 1768.24 kN Factored Shear Force at face of support
d = 1.526 deff at face of support
al = 0.5 *z*(cot θ)
z = 1.50 m (z at face of support)
q = 45 deg (angle of concrete strut with longitudinal axis)
NED = 0 kN
al = 0.751
Tensile Force = 870.52 kN
Area of tensile reinforcement at support section As = 0.014 m2
Maximum tensile stress in reinforcement fyd = fyk /γm = 500 /1.15
= 434.78 Mpa
Tensile capacity of anchorage reinforcement Ft = 623.95 kN

Anchorage provided upto lb.net distance from face of support starting after leaving w/3
Section At unit
L = 0.00 0.5*d =0.80 d =1.60 L/8 =2.37 2*L/8 =4.74 3*L/8 =7.11 4*L/8 =9.49
Ast m2 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.021
deff m 1.526 1.526 1.579 1.517 1.517 1.517 1.515
λxu m 0.047 0.047 0.047 0.068 0.068 0.068 0.068
CArea m2 0.399 0.399 0.399 0.578 0.578 0.578 0.578
x1 m 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.034 0.034 0.034 0.034
Cu kN 6239 6239 6239 9037 9037 9037 9037
Tu kN 6239 6239 6239 9037 9037 9037 9037
Check (C-T =Zero) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
xu m 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09
xu/d 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06
xu,max/d 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46
Check ( xu/d < xu,max/d ) UR ,OK UR ,OK UR ,OK UR ,OK UR ,OK UR ,OK UR ,OK
z =(d-x1) m 1.50 1.50 1.56 1.48 1.48 1.48 1.48
MRD = Tu*z kNm 9375.44 9375.44 9708.00 13402.00 13402.00 13402.00 13379.62
MED kNm 5707.86 2115.89 2498.01 4264.76 8508.56 10802.12 11070.22
Check MED < MRD OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
Additional Tensile force due to shear
DFd kN 884.12 734.58 727.02 991.42 854.10 469.81 458.87
MED/z +DFD kN 4682.77 2142.73 2332.53 3867.11 6591.35 7753.59 7935.92
MRD/z 6239.48 6239.48 6239.48 9036.86 9036.86 9036.86 9036.86
Check MRD > MED/z +DFD OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
Check for anchorage of bars

Basic anchorage length lb = (Φ/4) x (fyd / fbd) ( IRC 112 / clause 15.2.3.3 (1) )
Grade of Concrete fck = 35 Mpa
Ultimate bond stress fbd = 3 Mpa ( IRC 112 / table 15.3 )
fyd = fyk/ 1.15
fy = 500 Mpa
fyd = 434.78 Mpa
Basic anchorage length lb = (Φ/4) x (fyd / fbd)
Design anchorage Length ( IRC 112 / table 15.2.4.3 )
lbd = Max αa lb (As,req / As,prov)
lb,min = Max ( 0.3 lb , 10Ø , 100mm ) for anchorage in tension
αa = 1.0 for straight bars and bars in compression
= 0.7 for bent bars in tension, if the concrete cover perpendicular to the plane of bending is at least 3Ø in the region of
the hook,bend and bars having transverse welded bars.
As,req / As,prov = 1
Section At unit
L = 0.00 0.5*d =0.80 d =1.60 L/8 =2.37 2*L/8 =4.74 3*L/8 =7.11 4*L/8 =9.49
Dia of bar mm 12 12 16 16 16 16 16
Basic anchorage length mm 434.78 434.78 579.71 579.71 579.71 579.71 579.71
lb,min mm 130.43 130.43 173.91 173.91 173.91 173.91 173.91
lbd mm 304.35 304.35 405.80 405.80 405.80 405.80 405.80
proposed lake.
4. b) ULS Check For Composite Section: Bending Moment Span 1
Design Parameters
fcd = 0.447*fck = 15.63 Mpa
fcd = 15.63 Mpa
A) Summary of Loads
Bending Moment
Load Combinations 5*L/8 =12 6*L/8 =14 7*L/8 =17 L-d =17 L-0.5*d =18 L =19 0
ULS 1(all) kNm 9228 5616 -5381 -7225 -7837 -12735

ULS 2(all) kNm 9228 5616 -5381 -7225 -7837 -12735
ULS 3(all) kNm 5167 2362 -3694 -5449 -6034 -9713
ULS 4(all) kNm 0 0 0 0 0 0
Max Moment (Midas) 9228 5616 5381 7225 7837 12735 0

ηfcd = 15.63
8.50
1
xu λxu
3
2.20 1.6 z
Ast
0.00 Tu
0.21
4.8
Clear Cover = 40 mm
5*L/8 =11.86 6*L/8 =14.23 7*L/8 =16.60 L-d =17.37 L-0.5*d =18.17 L =18.97 0
Layer-1 16 32 0.048 16 32 20 35 20 35 20 35 20 35 25 38 0.053
Layer-2 16 32 0.084 16 32 0 0 0 0 20 35 20 35 0 0 0.085
Layer-3 0 0 0.112 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.105
Layer-4 0 0 0.132 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.125
Layer-5 0 0 0.152 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.145
Layer-6 0 0 0.172 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.165
Layer-7 0 0 0.192 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.185
Bar 1 12 35 12 35 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bar 2 12 35 12 35 12 32 12 32 12 32 12 32 10 32
deff = 1.559 m 1.559 m 1.564 m 1.564 m 1.543 m 1.543 m 1.554 m
dast_o = 1.552 m 1.552 m 1.550 m 1.550 m 1.550 m 1.550 m 1.548 m
hcef1 = (h-d)*2.5 = 0.102 m 0.102 m 0.090 m 0.090 m 0.142 m 0.142 m 0.116 m
Section At unit
5*L/8 =12 6*L/8 =14 7*L/8 =17 L-d =17 L-0.5*d =18 L =19 0
Dia of bars mm 16 16 20 20 20 20 25
Nos. Nos. 64 64 35 35 70 70 38
Ast m2 0.021 0.021 0.015 0.015 0.026 0.026 0.021
deff m 1.559 1.559 1.564 1.564 1.543 1.543 1.554
deff m 1.559 1.559 1.564 1.564 1.543 1.543 1.554
dast_o m 1.552 1.552 1.550 1.550 1.550 1.550 1.548


0.0013 btd = 0.0031
fctm = 2.80 Mpa
fyk = 500 Mpa
As,max = 0.025Ac
proposed lake.

0.0013 btd = 0.0031
fctm = 2.80 Mpa
fyk = 500 Mpa
As,max = 0.025Ac
Section At unit
5*L/8 =12 6*L/8 =14 7*L/8 =17 L-d =17 L-0.5*d =18 L =19 4*L/8 =0.00
d m 1.559 1.559 1.564 1.564 1.543 1.543 1.554
bt m 1.552 1.552 1.550 1.550 1.550 1.550 1.548
As, min m2 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035
As, provided m2 0.021 0.021 0.015 0.015 0.026 0.026 0.021
Ac m2 8.513 8.513 8.513 5.485 5.485 5.485 5.485
As,max m2 0.213 0.213 0.213 0.137 0.137 0.137 0.137

al = 0.5 *z*(cot θ)
NED = 0 kN
al = 0.763
= 434.78 Mpa

Section At unit
5*L/8 =12 6*L/8 =14 7*L/8 =17 L-d =17 L-0.5*d =18 L =19 4*L/8 =0.00
Ast m2 0.021 0.021 0.015 0.015 0.026 0.026 0.021
deff m 1.559 1.559 1.564 1.564 1.543 1.543 1.554
λxu m 0.068 0.068 0.048 0.048 0.084 0.084 0.069
CArea m2 0.578 0.578 0.406 0.406 0.712 0.712 0.589
x1 m 0.034 0.034 0.024 0.024 0.042 0.042 0.035
Cu kN 9036.86 9036.86 6354.21 6354.21 11134.90 11134.90 9202.82
Tu kN 9036.86 9036.86 6354.21 6354.21 11134.90 11134.90 9202.82
Check (C-T =Zero) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
xu m 0.09 0.09 0.06 0.06 0.10 0.10 0.09
xu/d 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.07 0.07 0.06
xu,max/d 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46
z =(d-x1) m 1.53 1.53 1.54 1.54 1.50 1.50 1.52
MRD = Tu*z kNm 13782.44 13782.44 9785.34 9785.34 16718.26 16718.26 13980.06
MED kNm 9227.72 5615.72 5381.47 7225.00 7837.25 12734.70 0.00
DFd kN 884.12 734.58 727.02 991.42 854.10 469.81 458.87
MED/z +DFD kN 6934.54 4416.69 4221.54 5683.04 6073.96 8951.52 458.87
MRD/z 9036.86 9036.86 6354.21 6354.21 11134.90 11134.90 9202.82

fyd = fyk/ 1.15
fy = 500 Mpa
fyd = 434.78 Mpa
Section At unit
5*L/8 =12 6*L/8 =14 7*L/8 =17 L-d =17 L-0.5*d =18 L =19 4*L/8 =0.00
Dia of bar mm 16 16 20 20 20 20 25
lb,min mm 173.91 173.91 217.39 217.39 217.39 217.39 271.74
lbd mm 405.80 405.80 507.25 507.25 507.25 507.25 634.06
proposed lake.
Design Parameters
fcd = 0.447*fck = 15.63 Mpa
fcd = 15.63 Mpa
A) Summary of Loads
Bending Moment
ULS 1(all) kNm -12271 -7922 -6900 -5403 5384 8718 9895
ULS 2(all) kNm -12271 -7922 -6900 -5403 5384 8718 9895
ULS 3(all) kNm -9395 -6002 -5042 -3642 2091 4477 5319
ULS 4(all) kNm 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Max Moment (Midas) 12271 7922 6900 5403 5384 8718 9895

ηfcd = 15.63
8.50
1
xu λxu
3
2.20 1.6 z
Ast
0.00 Tu
0.21
4.8
Clear Cover = 40 mm
Total Depth = 1.6 m
L/2 =0.00 0.5*d =0.80 d =1.60 L/8 =2.50 2L/8 =5.00 3L/8 =7.50 L/2 =10.00
Layer-1 20 35 0.050 20 35 20 35 20 35 16 32 16 32 16 32 0.048
Layer-2 20 35 0.220 20 35 0 0 0 0 12 32 12 32 12 32 0.212
Layer-3 0 0 0.250 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.238
Layer-4 0 0 0.270 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.258
Layer-5 0 0 0.290 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.278
Layer-6 0 0 0.310 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.298
Layer-7 0 0 0.330 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.318
Bar 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 35 12 35 12 35
Bar 2 12 32 12 32 12 32 12 32 12 35 12 35 12 35
deff = 1.484 m 1.484 m 1.562 m 1.562 m 1.538 m 1.538 m 1.540 m
dast_o = 1.550 m 1.550 m 1.550 m 1.550 m 1.552 m 1.552 m 1.552 m
hcef1 = (h-d)*2.5 = 0.290 m 0.290 m 0.094 m 0.094 m 0.156 m 0.156 m 0.150 m
Section At unit
L = 0.00 0.5*d =0.80 d =1.60 L/8 =2.50 2*L/8 =5.00 3*L/8 =7.50 4*L/8 =10.0
Dia of bars mm 20 20 20 20 16 16 16
Nos. Nos. 70 70 35 35 64 64 64
Ast m2 0.026 0.026 0.015 0.015 0.018 0.018 0.018
deff m 1.484 1.484 1.562 1.562 1.538 1.538 1.540
deff m 1.484 1.484 1.562 1.562 1.538 1.538 1.540
dast_o m 1.550 1.550 1.550 1.550 1.552 1.552 1.552


0.0013 btd = 0.0030
fctm = 2.80 Mpa
fyk = 500 Mpa
As,max = 0.025Ac
proposed lake.

0.0013 btd = 0.0031
fctm = 2.80 Mpa
fyk = 500 Mpa
As,max = 0.025Ac
Section At unit
L = 0.00 0.5*d =0.80 d =1.60 L/8 =2.50 2*L/8 =5.00 3*L/8 =7.50 4*L/8 =10.0
d m 1.484 1.484 1.562 1.562 1.538 1.538 1.540
bt m 1.550 1.550 1.550 1.550 1.552 1.552 1.552
As, min m2 0.0033 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035
As, provided m2 0.026 0.026 0.015 0.015 0.018 0.018 0.018
Ac m2 8.513 8.513 8.513 5.485 5.485 5.485 5.485
As,max m2 0.213 0.213 0.213 0.137 0.137 0.137 0.137

al = 0.5 *z*(cot θ)
NED = 0 kN
al = 0.721
= 434.78 Mpa

Section At unit
L = 0.00 0.5*d =0.80 d =1.60 L/8 =2.50 2*L/8 =5.00 3*L/8 =7.50 4*L/8 =10.0
Ast m2 0.026 0.026 0.015 0.015 0.018 0.018 0.018
deff m 1.484 1.484 1.562 1.562 1.538 1.538 1.540
λxu m 0.084 0.084 0.048 0.048 0.059 0.059 0.059
CArea m2 0.712 0.712 0.406 0.406 0.500 0.500 0.500
x1 m 0.042 0.042 0.024 0.024 0.029 0.029 0.029
Cu kN 11134.90 11134.90 6354.21 6354.21 7813.00 7813.00 7813.00
Tu kN 11134.90 11134.90 6354.21 6354.21 7813.00 7813.00 7813.00
Check (C-T =Zero) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
xu m 0.10 0.10 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07
xu/d 0.07 0.07 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05
xu,max/d 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46
z =(d-x1) m 1.44 1.44 1.54 1.54 1.51 1.51 1.51
MRD = Tu*z kNm 16058.53 16058.53 9775.78 9775.78 11785.08 11785.08 11803.26
MED kNm 12271.02 7921.81 6900.15 5402.92 5384.43 8717.65 9895.26
DFd kN 884.12 734.58 727.02 991.42 854.10 469.81 458.87
MED/z +DFD kN 9392.78 6227.52 5212.09 4503.29 4423.75 6249.24 7008.90
MRD/z 11134.90 11134.90 6354.21 6354.21 7813.00 7813.00 7813.00

fyd = fyk/ 1.15
fy = 500 Mpa
fyd = 434.78 Mpa
Section At unit
L = 0.00 0.5*d =0.80 d =1.60 L/8 =2.50 2*L/8 =5.00 3*L/8 =7.50 4*L/8 =10
Dia of bar mm 20 20 20 20 16 16 16
lb,min mm 217.39 217.39 217.39 217.39 173.91 173.91 173.91
lbd mm 507.25 507.25 507.25 507.25 405.80 405.80 405.80
proposed lake.
Design Parameters
fcd = 0.447*fck = 15.63 Mpa
fcd = 15.63 Mpa
A) Summary of Loads
Bending Moment
ULS 1(all) kNm 8815 5719 -4520 -5931 -6897 -11129

ULS 2(all) kNm 8815 5719 -4520 -5931 -6897 -11129
ULS 3(all) kNm 4618 2373 -2924 -4257 -5176 -8426
ULS 4(all) kNm 0 0 0 0 0 0
Max Moment (Midas) 8815 5719 4520 5931 6897 11129 0

ηfcd = 15.63
8.50
1
xu λxu
3
2.20 1.6 z
Ast
0.00 Tu
0.21
4.8
Clear Cover = 40 mm
5*L/8 =12.50 6*L/8 =15.00 7*L/8 =17.50 L-d =18.40 L-0.5*d =19.20 L =20.00 0
Layer-1 16 32 0.048 16 32 20 35 20 35 20 35 20 35 25 38 0.053
Layer-2 12 32 0.218 12 32 0 0 0 0 16 35 16 35 0 0 0.221
Layer-3 0 0 0.244 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.241
Layer-4 0 0 0.264 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.261
Layer-5 0 0 0.284 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.281
Layer-6 0 0 0.304 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.301
Layer-7 0 0 0.324 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.321
Bar 1 12 35 12 35 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bar 2 12 35 12 35 12 32 12 32 12 32 12 32 10 32
deff = 1.539 m 1.539 m 1.564 m 1.564 m 1.505 m 1.505 m 1.554 m
dast_o = 1.552 m 1.552 m 1.550 m 1.550 m 1.550 m 1.550 m 1.548 m
hcef1 = (h-d)*2.5 = 0.153 m 0.153 m 0.090 m 0.090 m 0.238 m 0.238 m 0.116 m
Section At unit
5*L/8 =13 6*L/8 =15 7*L/8 =18 L-d =18 L-0.5*d =19 L =20 0
Dia of bars mm 16 16 20 20 20 20 25
Nos. Nos. 64 64 35 35 70 70 38
Ast m2 0.018 0.018 0.015 0.015 0.022 0.022 0.021
deff m 1.539 1.539 1.564 1.564 1.505 1.505 1.554
deff m 1.539 1.539 1.564 1.564 1.505 1.505 1.554
dast_o m 1.552 1.552 1.550 1.550 1.550 1.550 1.548


0.0013 btd = 0.0031
fctm = 2.80 Mpa
fyk = 500 Mpa
As,max = 0.025Ac
proposed lake.

0.0013 btd = 0.0031
fctm = 2.80 Mpa
fyk = 500 Mpa
As,max = 0.025Ac
Section At unit
5*L/8 =13 6*L/8 =15 7*L/8 =18 L-d =18 L-0.5*d =19 L =20 4*L/8 =0.00
d m 1.539 1.539 1.564 1.564 1.505 1.505 1.554
bt m 1.552 1.552 1.550 1.550 1.550 1.550 1.548
As, min m2 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035
As, provided m2 0.018 0.018 0.015 0.015 0.022 0.022 0.021
Ac m2 8.513 8.513 8.513 5.485 5.485 5.485 5.485
As,max m2 0.213 0.213 0.213 0.137 0.137 0.137 0.137

al = 0.5 *z*(cot θ)
NED = 0 kN
al = 0.755
= 434.78 Mpa

Section At unit
5*L/8 =13 6*L/8 =15 7*L/8 =18 L-d =18 L-0.5*d =19 L =20 4*L/8 =0.00
Ast m2 0.018 0.018 0.015 0.015 0.022 0.022 0.021
deff m 1.539 1.539 1.564 1.564 1.505 1.505 1.554
λxu m 0.059 0.059 0.048 0.048 0.071 0.071 0.069
CArea m2 0.500 0.500 0.406 0.406 0.602 0.602 0.589
x1 m 0.029 0.029 0.024 0.024 0.035 0.035 0.035
Cu kN 7813.00 7813.00 6354.21 6354.21 9413.85 9413.85 9202.82
Tu kN 7813.00 7813.00 6354.21 6354.21 9413.85 9413.85 9202.82
Check (C-T =Zero) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
xu m 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.09 0.09 0.09
xu/d 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.06 0.06
xu,max/d 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46
z =(d-x1) m 1.51 1.51 1.54 1.54 1.47 1.47 1.52
MRD = Tu*z kNm 11793.82 11793.82 9785.34 9785.34 13832.23 13832.23 13980.06
MED kNm 8814.82 5718.65 4519.64 5930.53 6897.24 11128.60 0.00
DFd kN 884.12 734.58 727.02 991.42 854.10 469.81 458.87
MED/z +DFD kN 6723.64 4522.99 3661.90 4842.47 5548.18 8043.63 458.87
MRD/z 7813.00 7813.00 6354.21 6354.21 9413.85 9413.85 9202.82

fyd = fyk/ 1.15
fy = 500 Mpa
fyd = 434.78 Mpa
Section At unit
5*L/8 =13 6*L/8 =15 7*L/8 =18 L-d =18 L-0.5*d =19 L =20 4*L/8 =0.00
Dia of bar mm 16 16 20 20 20 20 25
lb,min mm 173.91 173.91 217.39 217.39 217.39 217.39 271.74
lbd mm 405.80 405.80 507.25 507.25 507.25 507.25 634.06
proposed lake.
Design Parameters
fcd = 0.447*fck = 15.63 Mpa
fcd = 15.63 Mpa
A) Summary of Loads
Bending Moment
ULS 1(all) kNm -11084 -6881 -5924 -4527 5719 8815 9895
ULS 2(all) kNm -11084 -6881 -5924 -4527 5719 8815 9895
ULS 3(all) kNm -8402 -5167 -4255 -2928 2373 4618 5319
ULS 4(all) kNm 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Max Moment (Midas) 11084 6881 5924 4527 5719 8815 9895

ηfcd = 15.63
8.50
1
xu λxu
3
2.20 1.6 z
Ast
0.00 Tu
0.21
4.8
Clear Cover = 40 mm
Total Depth = 1.6 m
L/2 =0.00 0.5*d =0.80 d =1.60 L/8 =2.50 2L/8 =5.00 3L/8 =7.50 L/2 =10.00
Layer-1 20 35 0.050 20 35 20 35 20 35 16 32 16 32 16 32 0.048
Layer-2 16 35 0.220 16 35 0 0 0 0 12 32 12 32 12 32 0.214
Layer-3 0 0 0.248 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.240
Layer-4 0 0 0.268 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.260
Layer-5 0 0 0.288 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.280
Layer-6 0 0 0.308 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.300
Layer-7 0 0 0.328 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.320
Bar 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 35 12 35 12 35
Bar 2 12 32 12 32 12 32 12 32 12 35 12 35 12 35
deff = 1.503 m 1.503 m 1.562 m 1.562 m 1.538 m 1.538 m 1.540 m
dast_o = 1.550 m 1.550 m 1.550 m 1.550 m 1.552 m 1.552 m 1.552 m
hcef1 = (h-d)*2.5 = 0.242 m 0.242 m 0.094 m 0.094 m 0.156 m 0.156 m 0.151 m
Section At unit
L = 0.00 0.5*d =0.80 d =1.60 L/8 =2.50 2*L/8 =5.00 3*L/8 =7.50 4*L/8 =10.0
Dia of bars mm 20 20 20 20 16 16 16
Nos. Nos. 70 70 35 35 64 64 64
Ast m2 0.022 0.022 0.015 0.015 0.018 0.018 0.018
deff m 1.503 1.503 1.562 1.562 1.538 1.538 1.540
deff m 1.503 1.503 1.562 1.562 1.538 1.538 1.540
dast_o m 1.550 1.550 1.550 1.550 1.552 1.552 1.552


0.0013 btd = 0.0030
fctm = 2.80 Mpa
fyk = 500 Mpa
As,max = 0.025Ac
proposed lake.

0.0013 btd = 0.0031
fctm = 2.80 Mpa
fyk = 500 Mpa
As,max = 0.025Ac
Section At unit
L = 0.00 0.5*d =0.80 d =1.60 L/8 =2.50 2*L/8 =5.00 3*L/8 =7.50 4*L/8 =10.0
d m 1.503 1.503 1.562 1.562 1.538 1.538 1.540
bt m 1.550 1.550 1.550 1.550 1.552 1.552 1.552
As, min m2 0.0034 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035
As, provided m2 0.022 0.022 0.015 0.015 0.018 0.018 0.018
Ac m2 8.513 8.513 8.513 5.485 5.485 5.485 5.485
As,max m2 0.213 0.213 0.213 0.137 0.137 0.137 0.137

al = 0.5 *z*(cot θ)
NED = 0 kN
al = 0.734
= 434.78 Mpa

Section At unit
L = 0.00 0.5*d =0.80 d =1.60 L/8 =2.50 2*L/8 =5.00 3*L/8 =7.50 4*L/8 =10.0
Ast m2 0.022 0.022 0.015 0.015 0.018 0.018 0.018
deff m 1.503 1.503 1.562 1.562 1.538 1.538 1.540
λxu m 0.071 0.071 0.048 0.048 0.059 0.059 0.059
CArea m2 0.602 0.602 0.406 0.406 0.500 0.500 0.500
x1 m 0.035 0.035 0.024 0.024 0.029 0.029 0.029
Cu kN 9413.85 9413.85 6354.21 6354.21 7813.00 7813.00 7813.00
Tu kN 9413.85 9413.85 6354.21 6354.21 7813.00 7813.00 7813.00
Check (C-T =Zero) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
xu m 0.09 0.09 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07
xu/d 0.06 0.06 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05
xu,max/d 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46
z =(d-x1) m 1.47 1.47 1.54 1.54 1.51 1.51 1.51
MRD = Tu*z kNm 13816.55 13816.55 9775.78 9775.78 11785.08 11785.08 11800.11
MED kNm 11083.77 6880.99 5924.38 4527.25 5718.71 8814.91 9895.37
DFd kN 884.12 734.58 727.02 991.42 854.10 469.81 458.87
MED/z +DFD kN 8436.00 5422.91 4577.84 3934.11 4645.36 6313.72 7010.72
MRD/z 9413.85 9413.85 6354.21 6354.21 7813.00 7813.00 7813.00

fyd = fyk/ 1.15
fy = 500 Mpa
fyd = 434.78 Mpa
Section At unit
L = 0.00 0.5*d =0.80 d =1.60 L/8 =2.50 2*L/8 =5.00 3*L/8 =7.50 4*L/8 =10
Dia of bar mm 20 20 20 20 16 16 16
lb,min mm 217.39 217.39 217.39 217.39 173.91 173.91 173.91
lbd mm 507.25 507.25 507.25 507.25 405.80 405.80 405.80
proposed lake.
Design Parameters
fcd = 0.447*fck = 15.63 Mpa
fcd = 15.63 Mpa
A) Summary of Loads
Bending Moment
ULS 1(all) kNm 8718 5385 -5636 -7141 -8168 -12508

ULS 2(all) kNm 8718 5385 -5636 -7141 -8168 -12508
ULS 3(all) kNm 4477 2091 -3772 -5176 -6139 -9526
ULS 4(all) kNm 0 0 0 0 0 0
Max Moment (Midas) 8718 5385 5636 7141 8168 12508 0

ηfcd = 15.63
8.50
1
xu λxu
3
2.20 1.6 z
Ast
0.00 Tu
0.21
4.8
Clear Cover = 40 mm
5*L/8 =12.50 6*L/8 =15.00 7*L/8 =17.50 L-d =18.40 L-0.5*d =19.20 L =20.00 0
Layer-1 16 32 0.048 16 32 20 35 20 35 20 35 20 35 25 38 0.053
Layer-2 12 32 0.218 12 32 0 0 0 0 20 35 20 35 0 0 0.221
Layer-3 0 0 0.244 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.241
Layer-4 0 0 0.264 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.261
Layer-5 0 0 0.284 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.281
Layer-6 0 0 0.304 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.301
Layer-7 0 0 0.324 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.321
Bar 1 12 35 12 35 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bar 2 12 35 12 35 12 32 12 32 12 32 12 32 10 32
deff = 1.539 m 1.539 m 1.564 m 1.564 m 1.486 m 1.486 m 1.554 m
dast_o = 1.552 m 1.552 m 1.550 m 1.550 m 1.550 m 1.550 m 1.548 m
hcef1 = (h-d)*2.5 = 0.153 m 0.153 m 0.090 m 0.090 m 0.286 m 0.286 m 0.116 m
Section At unit
5*L/8 =13 6*L/8 =15 7*L/8 =18 L-d =18 L-0.5*d =19 L =20 0
Dia of bars mm 16 16 20 20 20 20 25
Nos. Nos. 64 64 35 35 70 70 38
Ast m2 0.018 0.018 0.015 0.015 0.026 0.026 0.021
deff m 1.539 1.539 1.564 1.564 1.486 1.486 1.554
deff m 1.539 1.539 1.564 1.564 1.486 1.486 1.554
dast_o m 1.552 1.552 1.550 1.550 1.550 1.550 1.548


0.0013 btd = 0.0031
fctm = 2.80 Mpa
fyk = 500 Mpa
As,max = 0.025Ac
proposed lake.

0.0013 btd = 0.0031
fctm = 2.80 Mpa
fyk = 500 Mpa
As,max = 0.025Ac
Section At unit
5*L/8 =13 6*L/8 =15 7*L/8 =18 L-d =18 L-0.5*d =19 L =20 4*L/8 =0.00
d m 1.539 1.539 1.564 1.564 1.486 1.486 1.554
bt m 1.552 1.552 1.550 1.550 1.550 1.550 1.548
As, min m2 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035
As, provided m2 0.018 0.018 0.015 0.015 0.026 0.026 0.021
Ac m2 8.513 8.513 8.513 5.485 5.485 5.485 5.485
As,max m2 0.213 0.213 0.213 0.137 0.137 0.137 0.137

al = 0.5 *z*(cot θ)
NED = 0 kN
al = 0.755
= 434.78 Mpa

Section At unit
5*L/8 =13 6*L/8 =15 7*L/8 =18 L-d =18 L-0.5*d =19 L =20 4*L/8 =0.00
Ast m2 0.018 0.018 0.015 0.015 0.026 0.026 0.021
deff m 1.539 1.539 1.564 1.564 1.486 1.486 1.554
λxu m 0.059 0.059 0.048 0.048 0.084 0.084 0.069
CArea m2 0.500 0.500 0.406 0.406 0.712 0.712 0.589
x1 m 0.029 0.029 0.024 0.024 0.042 0.042 0.035
Cu kN 7813.00 7813.00 6354.21 6354.21 11134.90 11134.90 9202.82
Tu kN 7813.00 7813.00 6354.21 6354.21 11134.90 11134.90 9202.82
Check (C-T =Zero) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
xu m 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.10 0.10 0.09
xu/d 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.07 0.07 0.06
xu,max/d 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46
z =(d-x1) m 1.51 1.51 1.54 1.54 1.44 1.44 1.52
MRD = Tu*z kNm 11793.82 11793.82 9785.34 9785.34 16077.65 16077.65 13980.06
MED kNm 8717.79 5384.59 5635.90 7141.37 8168.11 12507.69 0.00
DFd kN 884.12 734.58 727.02 991.42 854.10 469.81 458.87
MED/z +DFD kN 6659.36 4301.69 4386.75 5628.74 6511.09 9132.25 458.87
MRD/z 7813.00 7813.00 6354.21 6354.21 11134.90 11134.90 9202.82

fyd = fyk/ 1.15
fy = 500 Mpa
fyd = 434.78 Mpa
Section At unit
5*L/8 =13 6*L/8 =15 7*L/8 =18 L-d =18 L-0.5*d =19 L =20 4*L/8 =0.00
Dia of bar mm 16 16 20 20 20 20 25
lb,min mm 173.91 173.91 217.39 217.39 217.39 217.39 271.74
lbd mm 405.80 405.80 507.25 507.25 507.25 507.25 634.06
proposed lake.
Design Parameters
fcd = 0.447*fck = 15.63 Mpa
fcd = 15.63 Mpa
A) Summary of Loads
Bending Moment
ULS 1(all) kNm -13258 -8326 -7710 -5845 5618 9231 11074
ULS 2(all) kNm -13258 -8326 -7710 -5845 5618 9231 11074
ULS 3(all) kNm -10003 -6305 -5718 -3951 2364 5170 6588
ULS 4(all) kNm 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Max Moment (Midas) 13258 8326 7710 5845 5618 9231 11074

ηfcd = 15.63
8.50
1
xu λxu
3
2.20 1.6 z
Ast
0.00 Tu
0.21
4.8
Clear Cover = 40 mm
Total Depth = 1.6 m
L/2 =0.00 0.5*d =0.80 d =1.60 L/8 =2.50 2L/8 =5.00 3L/8 =7.50 L/2 =10.00
Layer-1 20 35 0.050 20 35 20 35 20 35 16 32 16 32 16 32 0.048
Layer-2 20 35 0.230 20 35 0 0 0 0 16 32 16 32 16 32 0.224
Layer-3 0 0 0.260 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.252
Layer-4 0 0 0.280 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.272
Layer-5 0 0 0.300 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.292
Layer-6 0 0 0.320 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.312
Layer-7 0 0 0.340 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.332
Bar 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 35 12 35 12 35
Bar 2 12 32 12 32 12 32 12 32 32 12 32 32 12 32
deff = 1.480 m 1.480 m 1.562 m 1.562 m 1.532 m 1.558 m 1.514 m
dast_o = 1.550 m 1.550 m 1.550 m 1.550 m 1.552 m 1.552 m 1.552 m
hcef1 = (h-d)*2.5 = 0.301 m 0.301 m 0.094 m 0.094 m 0.170 m 0.106 m 0.214 m
Section At unit
L = 0.00 0.5*d =0.80 d =1.60 L/8 =2.50 2*L/8 =5.00 3*L/8 =7.50 4*L/8 =10.0
Dia of bars mm 20 20 20 20 16 16 16
Nos. Nos. 70 70 35 35 64 64 64
Ast m2 0.026 0.026 0.015 0.015 0.026 0.043 0.020
deff m 1.480 1.480 1.562 1.562 1.532 1.558 1.514
deff m 1.480 1.480 1.562 1.562 1.532 1.558 1.514
dast_o m 1.550 1.550 1.550 1.550 1.552 1.552 1.552


0.0013 btd = 0.0030
fctm = 2.80 Mpa
fyk = 500 Mpa
As,max = 0.025Ac
proposed lake.

0.0013 btd = 0.0031
fctm = 2.80 Mpa
fyk = 500 Mpa
As,max = 0.025Ac
Section At unit
L = 0.00 0.5*d =0.80 d =1.60 L/8 =2.50 2*L/8 =5.00 3*L/8 =7.50 4*L/8 =10.0
d m 1.480 1.480 1.562 1.562 1.532 1.558 1.514
bt m 1.550 1.550 1.550 1.550 1.552 1.552 1.552
As, min m2 0.0033 0.0034 0.0034 0.0034 0.0034 0.0034 0.0034
As, provided m2 0.026 0.026 0.015 0.015 0.026 0.043 0.020
Ac m2 8.513 8.513 8.513 5.485 5.485 5.485 5.485
As,max m2 0.213 0.213 0.213 0.137 0.137 0.137 0.137

al = 0.5 *z*(cot θ)
NED = 0 kN
al = 0.719
= 434.78 Mpa

Section At unit
L = 0.00 0.5*d =0.80 d =1.60 L/8 =2.50 2*L/8 =5.00 3*L/8 =7.50 4*L/8 =10.0
Ast m2 0.026 0.026 0.015 0.015 0.026 0.043 0.020
deff m 1.480 1.480 1.562 1.562 1.532 1.558 1.514
λxu m 0.084 0.084 0.048 0.048 0.087 0.139 0.067
CArea m2 0.712 0.712 0.406 0.406 0.736 1.184 0.569
x1 m 0.042 0.042 0.024 0.024 0.043 0.070 0.033
Cu kN 11134.90 11134.90 6354.21 6354.21 11511.89 18505.35 8889.34
Tu kN 11134.90 11134.90 6354.21 6354.21 11511.89 18505.35 8889.34
Check (C-T =Zero) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
xu m 0.10 0.10 0.06 0.06 0.11 0.17 0.08
xu/d 0.07 0.07 0.04 0.04 0.07 0.11 0.06
xu,max/d 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46
z =(d-x1) m 1.44 1.44 1.54 1.54 1.49 1.49 1.48
MRD = Tu*z kNm 16010.72 16010.72 9775.78 9775.78 17137.11 27536.76 13164.73
MED kNm 13258.05 8326.42 7709.56 5845.41 5617.87 9230.73 11074.09
DFd kN 884.12 734.58 727.02 991.42 854.10 469.81 458.87
MED/z +DFD kN 10104.63 6525.31 5738.20 4790.91 4627.92 6673.07 7936.53
MRD/z 11134.90 11134.90 6354.21 6354.21 11511.89 18505.35 8889.34

fyd = fyk/ 1.15
fy = 500 Mpa
fyd = 434.78 Mpa
Section At unit
L = 0.00 0.5*d =0.80 d =1.60 L/8 =2.50 2*L/8 =5.00 3*L/8 =7.50 4*L/8 =10
Dia of bar mm 20 20 20 20 16 16 16
lb,min mm 217.39 217.39 217.39 217.39 173.91 173.91 173.91
lbd mm 507.25 507.25 507.25 507.25 405.80 405.80 405.80
proposed lake.
Design Parameters
fcd = 0.447*fck = 15.63 Mpa
fcd = 15.63 Mpa
A) Summary of Loads
Bending Moment
ULS 1(all) kNm 10807 8514 4271 2507 0 -5701

ULS 2(all) kNm 10807 8514 4271 2507 0 -5701
ULS 3(all) kNm 6617 5258 2511 1313 0 -3497
ULS 4(all) kNm 0 0 0 0 0 0
Max Moment (Midas) 10807 8514 4271 2507 0 5701 0

ηfcd = 15.63
8.50
1
xu λxu
3
2.20 1.6 z
Ast
0.00 Tu
0.21
4.8
Clear Cover = 40 mm
5*L/8 =12.50 6*L/8 =15.00 7*L/8 =17.50 L-d =18.40 L-0.5*d =19.20 L =20.00 0
Layer-1 16 32 0.048 16 32 16 32 16 32 12 35 12 35 25 38 0.053
Layer-2 16 32 0.218 16 32 16 32 0 0 12 35 12 35 0 0 0.219
Layer-3 0 0 0.246 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.239
Layer-4 0 0 0.266 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.259
Layer-5 0 0 0.286 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.279
Layer-6 0 0 0.306 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.299
Layer-7 0 0 0.326 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.319
Bar 1 12 35 12 35 12 35 12 35 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bar 2 12 35 12 35 12 35 12 35 16 32 16 32 10 32
deff = 1.518 m 1.518 m 1.518 m 1.578 m 1.527 m 1.527 m 1.554 m
dast_o = 1.552 m 1.552 m 1.552 m 1.552 m 1.554 m 1.554 m 1.548 m
hcef1 = (h-d)*2.5 = 0.206 m 0.206 m 0.206 m 0.054 m 0.183 m 0.183 m 0.116 m
Section At unit
5*L/8 =13 6*L/8 =15 7*L/8 =18 L-d =18 L-0.5*d =19 L =20 0
Dia of bars mm 16 16 16 16 12 12 25
Nos. Nos. 64 64 64 32 70 70 38
Ast m2 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.021
deff m 1.518 1.518 1.518 1.578 1.527 1.527 1.554
deff m 1.518 1.518 1.518 1.578 1.527 1.527 1.554
dast_o m 1.552 1.552 1.552 1.552 1.554 1.554 1.548


0.0013 btd = 0.0031
fctm = 2.80 Mpa
fyk = 500 Mpa
As,max = 0.025Ac
proposed lake.

0.0013 btd = 0.0031
fctm = 2.80 Mpa
fyk = 500 Mpa
As,max = 0.025Ac
Section At unit
5*L/8 =13 6*L/8 =15 7*L/8 =18 L-d =18 L-0.5*d =19 L =20 4*L/8 =0.00
d m 1.518 1.518 1.518 1.578 1.527 1.527 1.554
bt m 1.552 1.552 1.552 1.552 1.554 1.554 1.548
As, min m2 0.0034 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035
As, provided m2 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.021
Ac m2 8.513 8.513 8.513 5.485 5.485 5.485 5.485
As,max m2 0.213 0.213 0.213 0.137 0.137 0.137 0.137

al = 0.5 *z*(cot θ)
NED = 0 kN
al = 0.742
= 434.78 Mpa

Section At unit
5*L/8 =13 6*L/8 =15 7*L/8 =18 L-d =18 L-0.5*d =19 L =20 4*L/8 =0.00
Ast m2 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.021
deff m 1.518 1.518 1.518 1.578 1.527 1.527 1.554
λxu m 0.068 0.068 0.068 0.047 0.047 0.047 0.069
CArea m2 0.578 0.578 0.578 0.399 0.399 0.399 0.589
x1 m 0.034 0.034 0.034 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.035
Cu kN 9036.86 9036.86 9036.86 6239.48 6239.48 6239.48 9202.82
Tu kN 9036.86 9036.86 9036.86 6239.48 6239.48 6239.48 9202.82
Check (C-T =Zero) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
xu m 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.09
xu/d 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.06
xu,max/d 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46
z =(d-x1) m 1.48 1.48 1.48 1.56 1.50 1.50 1.52
MRD = Tu*z kNm 13407.59 13407.59 13407.59 9702.40 9378.88 9378.88 13980.06
MED kNm 10806.86 8514.17 4271.24 2506.91 0.00 5700.53 0.00
DFd kN 884.12 734.58 727.02 991.42 854.10 469.81 458.87
MED/z +DFD kN 8168.06 6473.22 3605.89 2603.57 854.10 4262.19 458.87
MRD/z 9036.86 9036.86 9036.86 6239.48 6239.48 6239.48 9202.82

fyd = fyk/ 1.15
fy = 500 Mpa
fyd = 434.78 Mpa
Section At unit
5*L/8 =13 6*L/8 =15 7*L/8 =18 L-d =18 L-0.5*d =19 L =20 4*L/8 =0.00
Dia of bar mm 16 16 16 16 12 12 25
lb,min mm 173.91 173.91 173.91 173.91 130.43 130.43 271.74
lbd mm 405.80 405.80 405.80 405.80 304.35 304.35 634.06
Consultancy services for project preparation Detailed project report for the construction of Cable stayed Bridge with footpath across lake at Motihari town including approaches site
development and Beautification of proposed lake.
6. a) ULS Check for Composite Section: Shear Force Span 1
Design Parameters
fywd = 347.83 Mpa
fcd = 0.447*fck = 15.63 Mpa
hfcd = 15.63 Mpa
Modular ratio (EcmP / EcmD) = 6.25
(Precast Beam / Cast insitu deck)
Reduction factor for section b/w 0.5d≤ av≤ 2d β = av/2d ( Refer IRC 112 Cl 10.3.3.3(7))
A) Summary of Loads
Shear Force
ULS 1(all) KN -3536 -2938 -2774 -2537 -1708 -940 918

ULS 2(all) KN -3536 -2938 -2774 -2537 -1708 -940 918
ULS 3(all) KN -2255 -1799 -1706 -1475 -909 -323 416
ULS 4(all) KN 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Max Shear KN -3536 -2938 -2774 -2537 -1708 -940 918
VED -3536 -2938 -2774 -2537 -1708 -940 918
VED (Corresponding to Max BM)
Reduction factor β 0.50 0.50 0.52 0.78 1.00 1.00 1.00
VED = Ved*β 1768 1469 1454 1983 1708 940 918
Design Shear Resistance ( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.2)
VRd,c = Max ( 0.12k (80ρ1.fck )^0.33 + 0.15 σcp ) bw d

(vmin + 0.15σcp) bw d
k = Min 1+√ (200/d) d is depth in mm

2
ρ1 = Min Ast/ bw d
0.02
σcp = Ned/Ac < 0.2fck Mpa

= 0
vmin = 0.031K3/2fck1/2
Check for Shear Reinforcement Requirement

Section At unit
L = 0.00 0.5*d =0.80 d =1.60 L/8 =2.37 2*L/8 =4.74 3*L/8 =7.11 4*L/8 =9.49
Ast m2 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.021
d m 1.526 1.526 1.579 1.517 1.517 1.517 1.515
k 1.362 1.362 1.356 1.363 1.363 1.363 1.363
bw m 4.800 4.800 4.800 3.500 2.200 2.200 2.200
ρ1 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.004 0.006 0.006 0.006
vmin 0.292 0.292 0.290 0.292 0.292 0.292 0.292
VRd,c kN 2135.43 2135.43 2195.04 1549.70 974.10 974.10 972.83
VED kN 1768.24 1469.16 1454.05 1982.83 1708.20 939.61 917.74
Provide Provide Provide Provide Provide
Provide Provide
Check for Shear Reinforcement Min.Shear Min.Shear Min.Shear Min.Shear Min.Shear
Shear Reinf. Shear Reinf.
Reinf. Reinf. Reinf. Reinf. Reinf.
Check For Section Maximum Shear Capacity :-
Vccd = 0 kN
Vtd = 0 kN
VNS = VED' -Vccd -Vtd

VNS = VED'
Variation of θ 45 ˚ ≥ θ ≥ 21.8 ˚
Considering θ = 45 ˚ For maximum capacity of the section
VRdmax = αcw x bw x z x v1 x fcd / ( cotθ + tan θ) ( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.2 Eq 10.1 )
αcw = 1 Where, σcp = 0

z = 0.9 x d
v1 = 0.6 for fck ≤ 80 Mpa
= Max 0.9 - fck /250 for fck ≥ 80 Mpa

0.5
v1 = 0.6
Section At unit
L = 0.00 0.5*d =0.80 d =1.60 L/8 =2.37 2*L/8 =4.74 3*L/8 =7.11 4*L/8 =9.49
VNS kN 1768.24 1469.16 1454.05 1982.83 1708.20 939.61 917.74
bw m 4.800 4.800 4.800 3.500 2.200 2.200 2.200
z m 1.373 1.373 1.421 1.365 1.365 1.365 1.363
VRdmax kN 30919.54 30919.54 31999.43 22411.99 14087.54 14087.54 14064.54
Check (OK/Revise) OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
Finding Value of θ At Design Sections For Design Shear Reinforcement :-
VRdmax = VNS
θ = 0.5 Sin-1{2 x VNS/(αcw x bw x z x v1 x fcd)}
θ deg 1.64 1.36 1.30 2.54 3.48 1.91 1.87

θ Adopted deg 45 45 45 45 45 45 45
Calculation of Shear Reinforcement :- ( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.3.2 Eq 10.7 )
VNS = VRds = (Asw/s)*z*fywd*Cotθ

(Asw/s) = VNS/(z*fywd*Cotθ)
( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.3.5 Eq 10.20 )
Minimum Shear reinforcement: Asw,min = ρw,min *S*bw
ρw,min = (0.072√fck)/fyk = 0.00085
Shear Reinforcement
Section At unit
L = 0.00 0.5*d =0.80 d =1.60 L/8 =2.37 2*L/8 =4.74 3*L/8 =7.11 4*L/8 =9.49
Dist. From C/L brg. m
VNS kN 1768.24 1469.16 1454.05 1982.83 1708.20 939.61 917.74
bw m 4.800 4.800 4.800 3.500 2.200 2.200 2.200
z m 1.373 1.373 1.421 1.365 1.365 1.365 1.363
θdesign deg 45 45 45 45 45 45 45
Asw/s mm2/m 3701.34 3075.30 2940.96 4175.27 3596.97 1978.55 1935.65
Min Shear Reinforcement.

Asw,min/s mm2/m 4089.19 4089.19 4089.19 2981.70 1874.21 1874.21 1874.21
Legs Nos. 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
Provide Asw dia mm 12 12 12 12 12 12 12

Spacing mm 150 150 150 150 150 150 150
Asw/s Provided 6031.86 6031.86 6031.86 6031.86 6031.86 6031.86 6031.86
Check OK/Revise OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
Additional Tensile Force due to Shear to be accounted for in Longitudinal Reinforcement

( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.3.3 Eq 10.16 )
ΔFd = 0.5*VED*(Cotθ - Cotα)
VED ( Corresponding to max BM) kN 1768.24 1469.16 1454.05 1982.83 1708.20 939.61 917.74
z m 1.373 1.373 1.421 1.365 1.365 1.365 1.363
ΔFd Corresponding to Max. kN 884.12 734.58 727.02 991.42 854.10 469.81 458.87
Check for Shear Reinforcement within 0.75av support region ( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.3.3 (7)& (8))
Check required if β factor is considered for calculation of shear reinforcement
VED = 1768.24 kN
Asw provided within central 0.75 av zone.
β = av/2d
av = β*2d
av = 1.526 m
0.75av = 1.145 m
Asw Provided = 6031.86 mm2/m
Asw Provided in 0.75 av =Asw*0.75av = 6903.81 mm2
VED ≤ Asw*fywd
Asw*0.75av ≥ VED /fywd

≥ 5083.68 mm2/m < 6903.81 OK
6. b) ULS Check for Composite Section: Shear Force Span 1
Design Parameters
fywd = 347.83 Mpa
fcd = 0.447*fck = 15.63 Mpa
hfcd = 15.63 Mpa
A) Summary of Loads
Shear Force
Load Combinations 5*L/8 =12 6*L/8 =14 7*L/8 =17 L-d =17 L-0.5*d =18 L =19 4*L/8 =9.49
ULS 1(all) KN 1687 2463 3324 -3635 -4260 -3635

ULS 2(all) KN 1687 2463 3324 -3635 -4260 -3635
ULS 3(all) KN 1002 1587 2170 -2477 -2933 -2477
ULS 4(all) KN 0 0 0 0 0 0
Max Shear KN 1687 2463 3324 -3635 -4260 -3635 #REF!
VED 1687 2463 3324 -3635 -4260 -3635 #REF!
VED = Ved*β 1687 2463 2582 1917 2130 1818 #REF!


2
ρ1 = Min Ast/ bw d
0.02

= 0
vmin = 0.031K3/2fck1/2

Section At unit
5*L/8 =12 6*L/8 =14 7*L/8 =17 L-d =17 L-0.5*d =18 L =19 4*L/8 =9.49
Ast m2 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.021
d m 1.526 1.526 1.579 1.517 1.517 1.517 1.515
k 1.362 1.362 1.356 1.363 1.363 1.363 1.363
bw m 2.200 2.200 3.500 4.800 4.800 4.800 2.200
ρ1 0.004 0.004 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.006
vmin 0.292 0.292 0.290 0.292 0.292 0.292 0.292
VRd,c kN 978.74 978.74 1600.55 2125.31 2125.31 2125.31 972.83
VED kN 1687.00 2462.82 2582.28 1917.13 2129.94 1817.73 #REF!
Provide Provide
Provide Provide Shear Provide Provide
Check for Shear Reinforcement Min.Shear Min.Shear #REF!
Shear Reinf. Reinf. Shear Reinf. Shear Reinf.
Reinf. Reinf.
Vccd = 0 kN
Vtd = 0 kN

VNS = VED'

z = 0.9 x d

0.5
v1 = 0.6
Section At unit
5*L/8 =12 6*L/8 =14 7*L/8 =17 L-d =17 L-0.5*d =18 L =19 4*L/8 =9.49
VNS kN 1687.00 2462.82 2582.28 1917.13 2129.94 1817.73 #REF!
bw m 2.200 2.200 3.500 4.800 4.800 4.800 2.200
z m 1.373 1.373 1.421 1.365 1.365 1.365 1.363
VRdmax kN 14171.46 14171.46 23332.92 30736.44 30736.44 30736.44 14064.54
Check (OK/Revise) OK OK OK OK OK OK #REF!
VRdmax = VNS
θ deg 3.42 5.00 3.18 1.79 1.99 1.70 #REF!

θ Adopted deg 45 45 45 45 45 45 45

( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.3.5 Eq 10.20 )
ρw,min = (0.072√fck)/fyk = 0.00085
Shear Reinforcement
Section At unit
5*L/8 =12 6*L/8 =14 7*L/8 =17 L-d =17 L-0.5*d =18 L =19 4*L/8 =9.49
VNS kN 1687.00 2462.82 2582.28 1917.13 2129.94 1817.73 #REF!
bw m 2.200 2.200 3.500 4.800 4.800 4.800 2.200
z m 1.373 1.373 1.421 1.365 1.365 1.365 1.363
θdesign deg 45 45 45 45 45 45 45
Asw/s mm2/m 3531.29 5155.27 5222.91 4036.93 4485.02 3827.61 #REF!

Asw,min/s mm2/m 1874.21 1874.21 2981.70 4089.19 4089.19 4089.19 1874.21
Legs Nos. 8 8 8 8 8 8 8

Spacing mm 150 150 125 125 125 125 150
Asw/s Provided 6031.86 6031.86 7238.23 7238.23 7238.23 7238.23 6031.86
Check OK/Revise OK OK OK OK OK OK #REF!

( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.3.3 Eq 10.16 )
VED ( Corresponding to max BM) kN 1687.00 2462.82 2582.28 1917.13 2129.94 1817.73 #REF!
z m 1.373 1.373 1.421 1.365 1.365 1.365 1.363
ΔFd Corresponding to Max. kN 843.50 1231.41 1291.14 958.57 1064.97 908.87 #REF!
VED = 1687.00 kN
β = av/2d
av = β*2d
av = 3.052 m
0.75av = 2.289 m
VED ≤ Asw*fywd

≥ 4850.13 mm2/m < 16569.14 OK
Design Parameters
fywd = 347.83 Mpa
fcd = 0.447*fck = 15.63 Mpa
hfcd = 15.63 Mpa
A) Summary of Loads
Shear Force
ULS 1(all) KN -4054 -3422 -3249 -2927 -2152 -1293 -508

ULS 2(all) KN -4054 -3422 -3249 -2927 -2152 -1293 -508
ULS 3(all) KN -2723 -2267 -2103 -1893 -1295 -678 -60
ULS 4(all) KN 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Max Shear KN -4054 -3422 -3249 -2927 -2152 -1293 -508
VED -4054 -3422 -3249 -2927 -2152 -1293 -508
VED = Ved*β 2027 1711 1703 2287 2152 1293 508


2
ρ1 = Min Ast/ bw d
0.02

= 0
vmin = 0.031K3/2fck1/2

Section At unit
L = 0.00 0.5*d =0.80 d =1.60 L/8 =2.37 2*L/8 =4.74 3*L/8 =7.11 4*L/8 =9.49
Ast m2 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.021
d m 1.526 1.526 1.579 1.517 1.517 1.517 1.515
k 1.362 1.362 1.356 1.363 1.363 1.363 1.363
bw m 4.800 4.800 4.800 3.500 2.200 2.200 2.200
ρ1 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.004 0.006 0.006 0.006
vmin 0.292 0.292 0.290 0.292 0.292 0.292 0.292
VRd,c kN 2135.43 2135.43 2195.04 1549.70 974.10 974.10 972.83
VED kN 2026.85 1711.22 1703.30 2287.27 2152.37 1292.92 508.27
Provide Provide Provide Provide
Provide Provide Provide Shear
Check for Shear Reinforcement Min.Shear Min.Shear Min.Shear Min.Shear
Shear Reinf. Shear Reinf. Reinf.
Reinf. Reinf. Reinf. Reinf.
Vccd = 0 kN
Vtd = 0 kN

VNS = VED'

z = 0.9 x d

0.5
v1 = 0.6
Section At unit
L = 0.00 0.5*d =0.80 d =1.60 L/8 =2.37 2*L/8 =4.74 3*L/8 =7.11 4*L/8 =9.49
VNS kN 2026.85 1711.22 1703.30 2287.27 2152.37 1292.92 508.27
bw m 4.800 4.800 4.800 3.500 2.200 2.200 2.200
z m 1.373 1.373 1.421 1.365 1.365 1.365 1.363
VRdmax kN 30919.54 30919.54 31999.43 22411.99 14087.54 14087.54 14064.54
VRdmax = VNS
θ deg 1.88 1.59 1.53 2.93 4.39 2.63 1.04

θ Adopted deg 45 45 45 45 45 45 45

( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.3.5 Eq 10.20 )
ρw,min = (0.072√fck)/fyk = 0.00085
Shear Reinforcement
Section At unit
L = 0.00 0.5*d =0.80 d =1.60 L/8 =2.37 2*L/8 =4.74 3*L/8 =7.11 4*L/8 =9.49
VNS kN 2026.85 1711.22 1703.30 2287.27 2152.37 1292.92 508.27
bw m 4.800 4.800 4.800 3.500 2.200 2.200 2.200
z m 1.373 1.373 1.421 1.365 1.365 1.365 1.363
θdesign deg 45 45 45 45 45 45 45
Asw/s mm2/m 4242.68 3581.98 3445.09 4816.32 4532.26 2722.51 1072.02

Asw,min/s mm2/m 4089.19 4089.19 4089.19 2981.70 1874.21 1874.21 1874.21
Legs Nos. 8 8 8 8 8 8 8

Spacing mm 150 150 150 150 150 150 150
Asw/s Provided 6031.86 6031.86 6031.86 6031.86 6031.86 6031.86 6031.86

( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.3.3 Eq 10.16 )
z m 1.373 1.373 1.421 1.365 1.365 1.365 1.363
VED = 2026.85 kN
β = av/2d
av = β*2d
av = 1.526 m
0.75av = 1.145 m
VED ≤ Asw*fywd

≥ 5827.19 mm2/m < 6903.81 OK
Design Parameters
fywd = 347.83 Mpa
fcd = 0.447*fck = 15.63 Mpa
hfcd = 15.63 Mpa
A) Summary of Loads
Shear Force
ULS 1(all) KN 1191 2017 2901 3111 3344 3895

ULS 2(all) KN 1191 2017 2901 3111 3344 3895
ULS 3(all) KN 589 1207 1822 2031 2178 2634
ULS 4(all) KN 0 0 0 0 0 0
Max Shear KN 1191 2017 2901 3111 3344 3895 #REF!
VED 1191 2017 2901 3111 3344 3895 #REF!
VED = Ved*β 595 2017 2254 1641 1672 1947 #REF!


2
ρ1 = Min Ast/ bw d
0.02

= 0
vmin = 0.031K3/2fck1/2

Section At unit
5*L/8 =12 6*L/8 =14 7*L/8 =17 L-d =17 L-0.5*d =18 L =19 4*L/8 =9.49
Ast m2 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.021
d m 1.526 1.526 1.579 1.517 1.517 1.517 1.515
k 1.362 1.362 1.356 1.363 1.363 1.363 1.363
bw m 2.200 2.200 3.500 4.800 4.800 4.800 2.200
ρ1 0.004 0.004 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.006
vmin 0.292 0.292 0.290 0.292 0.292 0.292 0.292
VRd,c kN 978.74 978.74 1600.55 2125.31 2125.31 2125.31 972.83
VED kN 595.36 2017.07 2253.89 1640.77 1671.85 1947.27 #REF!
Provide Shear Provide
Check for Shear Reinforcement Min.Shear Min.Shear Min.Shear Min.Shear #REF!
Reinf. Shear Reinf.
Vccd = 0 kN
Vtd = 0 kN

VNS = VED'

z = 0.9 x d

0.5
v1 = 0.6
Section At unit
5*L/8 =12 6*L/8 =14 7*L/8 =17 L-d =17 L-0.5*d =18 L =19 4*L/8 =9.49
VNS kN 595.36 2017.07 2253.89 1640.77 1671.85 1947.27 #REF!
bw m 2.200 2.200 3.500 4.800 4.800 4.800 2.200
z m 1.373 1.373 1.421 1.365 1.365 1.365 1.363
VRdmax kN 14171.46 14171.46 23332.92 30736.44 30736.44 30736.44 14064.54
VRdmax = VNS
θ deg 1.20 4.09 2.77 1.53 1.56 1.82 #REF!

θ Adopted deg 45 45 45 45 45 45 45

( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.3.5 Eq 10.20 )
ρw,min = (0.072√fck)/fyk = 0.00085
Shear Reinforcement
Section At unit
5*L/8 =12 6*L/8 =14 7*L/8 =17 L-d =17 L-0.5*d =18 L =19 4*L/8 =9.49
VNS kN 595.36 2017.07 2253.89 1640.77 1671.85 1947.27 #REF!
bw m 2.200 2.200 3.500 4.800 4.800 4.800 2.200
z m 1.373 1.373 1.421 1.365 1.365 1.365 1.363
θdesign deg 45 45 45 45 45 45 45
Asw/s mm2/m 1246.23 4222.21 4558.72 3454.98 3520.42 4100.38 #REF!

Asw,min/s mm2/m 1874.21 1874.21 2981.70 4089.19 4089.19 4089.19 1874.21
Legs Nos. 8 8 8 8 8 8 8

Spacing mm 150 150 150 150 150 150 150
Asw/s Provided 6031.86 6031.86 6031.86 6031.86 6031.86 6031.86 6031.86

( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.3.3 Eq 10.16 )
z m 1.373 1.373 1.421 1.365 1.365 1.365 1.363
VED = 595.36 kN
β = av/2d
av = β*2d
av = 1.526 m
0.75av = 1.145 m
VED ≤ Asw*fywd

≥ 1711.66 mm2/m < 6903.81 OK
Design Parameters
fywd = 347.83 Mpa
fcd = 0.447*fck = 15.63 Mpa
hfcd = 15.63 Mpa
A) Summary of Loads
Shear Force
ULS 1(all) KN -3895 -3344 -3104 -2895 -2031 -1191 508

ULS 2(all) KN -3895 -3344 -3104 -2895 -2031 -1191 508
ULS 3(all) KN -2634 -2178 -2025 -1818 -1207 -589 60
ULS 4(all) KN 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Max Shear KN -3895 -3344 -3104 -2895 -2031 -1191 508
VED -3895 -3344 -3104 -2895 -2031 -1191 508
VED = Ved*β 1947 1672 1627 2263 2031 1191 508


2
ρ1 = Min Ast/ bw d
0.02

= 0
vmin = 0.031K3/2fck1/2

Section At unit
L = 0.00 0.5*d =0.80 d =1.60 L/8 =2.37 2*L/8 =4.74 3*L/8 =7.11 4*L/8 =9.49
Ast m2 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.021
d m 1.526 1.526 1.579 1.517 1.517 1.517 1.515
k 1.362 1.362 1.356 1.363 1.363 1.363 1.363
bw m 4.800 4.800 4.800 3.500 2.200 2.200 2.200
ρ1 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.004 0.006 0.006 0.006
vmin 0.292 0.292 0.290 0.292 0.292 0.292 0.292
VRd,c kN 2135.43 2135.43 2195.04 1549.70 974.10 974.10 972.83
VED kN 1947.28 1671.85 1627.21 2262.76 2031.45 1190.73 508.26
Check for Shear Reinforcement Min.Shear Min.Shear Min.Shear Min.Shear
Vccd = 0 kN
Vtd = 0 kN

VNS = VED'

z = 0.9 x d

0.5
v1 = 0.6
Section At unit
L = 0.00 0.5*d =0.80 d =1.60 L/8 =2.37 2*L/8 =4.74 3*L/8 =7.11 4*L/8 =9.49
VNS kN 1947.28 1671.85 1627.21 2262.76 2031.45 1190.73 508.26
bw m 4.800 4.800 4.800 3.500 2.200 2.200 2.200
z m 1.373 1.373 1.421 1.365 1.365 1.365 1.363
VRdmax kN 30919.54 30919.54 31999.43 22411.99 14087.54 14087.54 14064.54
VRdmax = VNS
θ deg 1.81 1.55 1.46 2.90 4.15 2.42 1.04

θ Adopted deg 45 45 45 45 45 45 45

( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.3.5 Eq 10.20 )
ρw,min = (0.072√fck)/fyk = 0.00085
Shear Reinforcement
Section At unit
L = 0.00 0.5*d =0.80 d =1.60 L/8 =2.37 2*L/8 =4.74 3*L/8 =7.11 4*L/8 =9.49
VNS kN 1947.28 1671.85 1627.21 2262.76 2031.45 1190.73 508.26
bw m 4.800 4.800 4.800 3.500 2.200 2.200 2.200
z m 1.373 1.373 1.421 1.365 1.365 1.365 1.363
θdesign deg 45 45 45 45 45 45 45
Asw/s mm2/m 4076.11 3499.58 3291.19 4764.71 4277.64 2507.33 1072.00

Asw,min/s mm2/m 4089.19 4089.19 4089.19 2981.70 1874.21 1874.21 1874.21
Legs Nos. 8 8 8 8 8 8 8

Spacing mm 150 150 150 150 150 150 150
Asw/s Provided 6031.86 6031.86 6031.86 6031.86 6031.86 6031.86 6031.86

( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.3.3 Eq 10.16 )
z m 1.373 1.373 1.421 1.365 1.365 1.365 1.363
VED = 1947.28 kN
β = av/2d
av = β*2d
av = 1.526 m
0.75av = 1.145 m
VED ≤ Asw*fywd

≥ 5598.42 mm2/m < 6903.81 OK
Design Parameters
fywd = 347.83 Mpa
fcd = 0.447*fck = 15.63 Mpa
hfcd = 15.63 Mpa
A) Summary of Loads
Shear Force
ULS 1(all) KN 1261 2152 2952 3275 3422 4054

ULS 2(all) KN 1261 2152 2952 3275 3422 4054
ULS 3(all) KN 678 1295 1908 2119 2267 2723
ULS 4(all) KN 0 0 0 0 0 0
Max Shear KN 1261 2152 2952 3275 3422 4054 #REF!
VED 1261 2152 2952 3275 3422 4054 #REF!
VED = Ved*β 630 2152 2293 1727 1711 2027 #REF!


2
ρ1 = Min Ast/ bw d
0.02

= 0
vmin = 0.031K3/2fck1/2

Section At unit
5*L/8 =12 6*L/8 =14 7*L/8 =17 L-d =17 L-0.5*d =18 L =19 4*L/8 =9.49
Ast m2 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.021
d m 1.526 1.526 1.579 1.517 1.517 1.517 1.515
k 1.362 1.362 1.356 1.363 1.363 1.363 1.363
bw m 2.200 2.200 3.500 4.800 4.800 4.800 2.200
ρ1 0.004 0.004 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.006
vmin 0.292 0.292 0.290 0.292 0.292 0.292 0.292
VRd,c kN 978.74 978.74 1600.55 2125.31 2125.31 2125.31 972.83
VED kN 630.43 2152.36 2293.28 1726.95 1711.21 2026.85 #REF!
Reinf. Shear Reinf.
Vccd = 0 kN
Vtd = 0 kN

VNS = VED'

z = 0.9 x d

0.5
v1 = 0.6
Section At unit
5*L/8 =12 6*L/8 =14 7*L/8 =17 L-d =17 L-0.5*d =18 L =19 4*L/8 =9.49
VNS kN 630.43 2152.36 2293.28 1726.95 1711.21 2026.85 #REF!
bw m 2.200 2.200 3.500 4.800 4.800 4.800 2.200
z m 1.373 1.373 1.421 1.365 1.365 1.365 1.363
VRdmax kN 14171.46 14171.46 23332.92 30736.44 30736.44 30736.44 14064.54
VRdmax = VNS
θ deg 1.27 4.37 2.82 1.61 1.60 1.89 #REF!

θ Adopted deg 45 45 45 45 45 45 45

( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.3.5 Eq 10.20 )
ρw,min = (0.072√fck)/fyk = 0.00085
Shear Reinforcement
Section At unit
5*L/8 =12 6*L/8 =14 7*L/8 =17 L-d =17 L-0.5*d =18 L =19 4*L/8 =9.49
VNS kN 630.43 2152.36 2293.28 1726.95 1711.21 2026.85 #REF!
bw m 2.200 2.200 3.500 4.800 4.800 4.800 2.200
z m 1.373 1.373 1.421 1.365 1.365 1.365 1.363
θdesign deg 45 45 45 45 45 45 45
Asw/s mm2/m 1319.63 4505.40 4638.38 3636.45 3603.31 4267.95 #REF!

Asw,min/s mm2/m 1874.21 1874.21 2981.70 4089.19 4089.19 4089.19 1874.21
Legs Nos. 8 8 8 8 8 8 8

Spacing mm 150 150 150 150 150 150 150
Asw/s Provided 6031.86 6031.86 6031.86 6031.86 6031.86 6031.86 6031.86

( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.3.3 Eq 10.16 )
z m 1.373 1.373 1.421 1.365 1.365 1.365 1.363
VED = 630.43 kN
β = av/2d
av = β*2d
av = 1.526 m
0.75av = 1.145 m
VED ≤ Asw*fywd

≥ 1812.47 mm2/m < 6903.81 OK
Design Parameters
fywd = 347.83 Mpa
fcd = 0.447*fck = 15.63 Mpa
hfcd = 15.63 Mpa
A) Summary of Loads
Shear Force
ULS 1(all) KN -4285 -3743 -3573 -3343 -2520 -1712 -957

ULS 2(all) KN -4285 -3743 -3573 -3343 -2520 -1712 -957
ULS 3(all) KN -2948 -2491 -2405 -2179 -1601 -1016 -430
ULS 4(all) KN 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Max Shear KN Max -4285 -3743 -3573 -3343 -2520 -1712 -957
VED -4285 -3743 -3573 -3343 -2520 -1712 -957
VED = Ved*β 2143 1872 1873 2612 2520 1712 957


2
ρ1 = Min Ast/ bw d
0.02

= 0
vmin = 0.031K3/2fck1/2

Section At unit
L = 0.00 0.5*d =0.80 d =1.60 L/8 =2.37 2*L/8 =4.74 3*L/8 =7.11 4*L/8 =9.49
Ast m2 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.021
d m 1.526 1.526 1.579 1.517 1.517 1.517 1.515
k 1.362 1.362 1.356 1.363 1.363 1.363 1.363
bw m 4.800 4.800 4.800 3.500 2.200 2.200 2.200
ρ1 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.004 0.006 0.006 0.006
vmin 0.292 0.292 0.290 0.292 0.292 0.292 0.292
VRd,c kN 2135.43 2135.43 2195.04 1549.70 974.10 974.10 972.83
VED kN 2142.50 1871.57 1873.06 2612.41 2520.33 1712.12 956.87
Check for Shear Reinforcement Shear Min.Shear Min.Shear Min.Shear
Vccd = 0 kN
Vtd = 0 kN

VNS = VED'

z = 0.9 x d

0.5
v1 = 0.6
Section At unit
L = 0.00 0.5*d =0.80 d =1.60 L/8 =2.37 2*L/8 =4.74 3*L/8 =7.11 4*L/8 =9.49
VNS kN 2142.50 1871.57 1873.06 2612.41 2520.33 1712.12 956.87
bw m 4.800 4.800 4.800 3.500 2.200 2.200 2.200
z m 1.373 1.373 1.421 1.365 1.365 1.365 1.363
VRdmax kN 30919.54 30919.54 31999.43 22411.99 14087.54 14087.54 14064.54
VRdmax = VNS
θ deg 1.99 1.74 1.68 3.35 5.15 3.49 1.95

θ Adopted deg 45 45 45 45 45 45 45

( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.3.5 Eq 10.20 )
ρw,min = (0.072√fck)/fyk = 0.00085
Shear Reinforcement
Section At unit
L = 0.00 0.5*d =0.80 d =1.60 L/8 =2.37 2*L/8 =4.74 3*L/8 =7.11 4*L/8 =9.49
VNS kN 2142.50 1871.57 1873.06 2612.41 2520.33 1712.12 956.87
bw m 4.800 4.800 4.800 3.500 2.200 2.200 2.200
z m 1.373 1.373 1.421 1.365 1.365 1.365 1.363
θdesign deg 45 45 45 45 45 45 45
Asw/s mm2/m 4484.77 3917.64 3788.45 5500.97 5307.08 3605.23 2018.18

Asw,min/s mm2/m 4089.19 4089.19 4089.19 2981.70 1874.21 1874.21 1874.21
Legs Nos. 8 8 8 8 8 8 8

Spacing mm 150 150 150 150 150 150 150
Asw/s Provided 6031.86 6031.86 6031.86 6031.86 6031.86 6031.86 6031.86

( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.3.3 Eq 10.16 )
z m 1.373 1.373 1.421 1.365 1.365 1.365 1.363
VED = 2142.50 kN
β = av/2d
av = β*2d
av = 1.526 m
0.75av = 1.145 m
VED ≤ Asw*fywd

≥ 6159.69 mm2/m < 6903.81 OK
Design Parameters
fywd = 347.83 Mpa
fcd = 0.447*fck = 15.63 Mpa
hfcd = 15.63 Mpa
A) Summary of Loads
Shear Force
ULS 1(all) KN 924 1681 2552 2794 0 3536

ULS 2(all) KN 924 1681 2552 2794 0 3536
ULS 3(all) KN 323 908 1484 1718 0 2255
ULS 4(all) KN 0 0 0 0 0 0
Max Shear KN 924 1681 2552 2794 0 3536 #REF!
VED 924 1681 2552 2794 0 3536 #REF!
VED = Ved*β 462 1681 1983 1473 0 1768 #REF!


2
ρ1 = Min Ast/ bw d
0.02

= 0
vmin = 0.031K3/2fck1/2

Section At unit
5*L/8 =12 6*L/8 =14 7*L/8 =17 L-d =17 L-0.5*d =18 L =19 4*L/8 =9.49
Ast m2 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.021
d m 1.526 1.526 1.579 1.517 1.517 1.517 1.515
k 1.362 1.362 1.356 1.363 1.363 1.363 1.363
bw m 2.200 2.200 3.500 4.800 4.800 4.800 2.200
ρ1 0.004 0.004 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.006
vmin 0.292 0.292 0.290 0.292 0.292 0.292 0.292
VRd,c kN 978.74 978.74 1600.55 2125.31 2125.31 2125.31 972.83
VED kN 461.95 1680.54 1982.53 1473.15 0.00 1768.05 #REF!
Reinf. Shear Reinf.
Vccd = 0 kN
Vtd = 0 kN

VNS = VED'

z = 0.9 x d

0.5
v1 = 0.6
Section At unit
5*L/8 =12 6*L/8 =14 7*L/8 =17 L-d =17 L-0.5*d =18 L =19 4*L/8 =9.49
VNS kN 461.95 1680.54 1982.53 1473.15 0.00 1768.05 #REF!
bw m 2.200 2.200 3.500 4.800 4.800 4.800 2.200
z m 1.373 1.373 1.421 1.365 1.365 1.365 1.363
VRdmax kN 14171.46 14171.46 23332.92 30736.44 30736.44 30736.44 14064.54
VRdmax = VNS
θ deg 0.93 3.41 2.44 1.37 0.00 1.65 #REF!

θ Adopted deg 45 45 45 45 45 45 45

( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.3.5 Eq 10.20 )
ρw,min = (0.072√fck)/fyk = 0.00085
Shear Reinforcement
Section At unit
5*L/8 =12 6*L/8 =14 7*L/8 =17 L-d =17 L-0.5*d =18 L =19 4*L/8 =9.49
VNS kN 461.95 1680.54 1982.53 1473.15 0.00 1768.05 #REF!
bw m 2.200 2.200 3.500 4.800 4.800 4.800 2.200
z m 1.373 1.373 1.421 1.365 1.365 1.365 1.363
θdesign deg 45 45 45 45 45 45 45
Asw/s mm2/m 966.97 3517.77 4009.86 3102.03 0.00 3723.00 #REF!

Asw,min/s mm2/m 1874.21 1874.21 2981.70 4089.19 4089.19 4089.19 1874.21
Legs Nos. 8 8 8 8 8 8 8

Spacing mm 150 150 150 150 150 150 150
Asw/s Provided 6031.86 6031.86 6031.86 6031.86 6031.86 6031.86 6031.86

( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.3.3 Eq 10.16 )
z m 1.373 1.373 1.421 1.365 1.365 1.365 1.363
VED = 461.95 kN
β = av/2d
av = β*2d
av = 1.526 m
0.75av = 1.145 m
VED ≤ Asw*fywd

≥ 1328.11 mm2/m < 6903.81 OK
15.0 SLS Stress Check: ( IRC 112 / clause 12.4 )
Span1
Stress Cons. 0 1L/8 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8 5L/8 6L/8 7L/8 L

Type Stage/Load
SLS1(max) 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01
SLS2(max) 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01
Axial
SLS3(max) 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
SLS1(min) 0.00 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.01 0.00
SLS2(min) -0.04 -0.07 -0.06 -0.06 -0.06 -0.06 -0.06 -0.06 -0.04
SLS3(min) -0.03 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.03
SLS1(max) 0.30 -0.77 -1.28 -1.39 -1.13 -0.49 0.52 1.85 2.46
Stress at Slab
Top (N/mm )
2
SLS2(max) 1.64 0.49 -0.03 -0.13 0.15 0.82 1.85 3.23 3.95
SLS3(max) 1.20 0.21 -0.36 -0.50 -0.27 0.33 1.31 2.63 3.30
SLS1(min) 0.05 -1.20 -2.10 -2.45 -2.27 -1.54 -0.35 1.22 1.95
SLS2(min) -2.16 -3.40 -4.35 -4.80 -4.71 -4.08 -2.98 -1.53 -0.93
SLS3(min) -1.76 -2.67 -3.26 -3.50 -3.37 -2.87 -1.99 -0.82 -0.34
SLS1(max) -0.05 1.51 2.71 3.16 2.93 1.98 0.44 -1.58 -2.31
Stress at Slab
SLS2(max) 0.89 2.28 3.39 3.82 3.55 2.58 1.00 -0.98 -1.55
(N/mm )
Bottom
2
SLS3(max) 0.69 1.71 2.39 2.57 2.27 1.49 0.24 -1.36 -1.82
SLS1(min) -0.37 0.98 1.67 1.82 1.48 0.65 -0.66 -2.34 -2.90
SLS2(min) -1.19 0.24 1.07 1.40 1.25 0.60 -0.61 -2.23 -2.80
SLS3(min) -0.77 0.45 1.32 1.68 1.56 0.96 -0.20 -1.77 -2.36
Span2

Type Stage/Load
SLS1(max) 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03
SLS2(max) 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04
Axial
SLS3(max) 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.03
SLS1(min) 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02
SLS2(min) -0.05 -0.07 -0.07 -0.07 -0.07 -0.07 -0.07 -0.07 -0.05
SLS3(min) -0.03 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.03
SLS1(max) 3.26 1.66 0.59 -0.08 -0.31 -0.13 0.49 1.48 3.06
Stress at Slab
Top (N/mm )
2
SLS2(max) 4.71 3.02 1.91 1.24 1.00 1.19 1.80 2.83 4.50
SLS3(max) 3.84 2.38 1.34 0.70 0.47 0.65 1.24 2.24 3.65
SLS1(min) 2.53 1.00 -0.29 -1.18 -1.49 -1.22 -0.42 0.83 2.29
SLS2(min) -0.32 -1.76 -2.99 -3.87 -4.17 -3.88 -3.06 -1.84 -0.44
SLS3(min) 0.26 -1.05 -2.01 -2.64 -2.86 -2.66 -2.05 -1.10 0.18
SLS1(max) -2.97 -1.23 0.42 1.57 1.98 1.63 0.60 -0.99 -2.65
Stress at Slab
SLS2(max) -2.16 -0.56 1.01 2.16 2.58 2.23 1.20 -0.31 -1.83
(N/mm )
Bottom
2
SLS3(max) -2.42 -0.95 0.27 1.10 1.40 1.17 0.40 -0.77 -2.19
SLS1(min) -3.86 -2.00 -0.67 0.19 0.50 0.26 -0.54 -1.81 -3.64
SLS2(min) -4.03 -2.19 -0.85 0.03 0.37 0.15 -0.62 -1.85 -3.72
SLS3(min) -3.24 -1.66 -0.38 0.48 0.80 0.58 -0.17 -1.37 -2.95
Span3

Type Stage/Load
SLS1(max) 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.00 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03
SLS2(max) 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.00 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04
Axial
SLS3(max) 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.00 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.03
SLS1(min) 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.00 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02
SLS2(min) -0.05 -0.07 -0.07 -0.07 0.00 -0.07 -0.07 -0.07 -0.05
SLS3(min) -0.03 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 0.00 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.03
SLS1(max) 3.07 1.48 0.48 -0.14 0.00 -0.11 0.55 1.61 3.21
Stress at Slab
Top (N/mm )
2
SLS2(max) 4.49 2.83 1.80 1.20 0.00 1.26 1.94 3.05 4.75
SLS3(max) 3.65 2.24 1.25 0.65 0.00 0.71 1.36 2.41 3.87
SLS1(min) 2.29 0.82 -0.43 -1.24 0.00 -1.21 -0.33 0.96 2.48
SLS2(min) -0.44 -1.84 -3.07 -3.90 0.00 -3.90 -3.03 -1.80 -0.37
SLS3(min) 0.19 -1.11 -2.06 -2.68 0.00 -2.67 -2.05 -1.09 0.21
SLS1(max) -2.66 -0.99 0.61 1.65 0.00 1.61 0.47 -1.17 -2.91
Stress at Slab
SLS2(max) -1.82 -0.31 1.20 2.22 0.00 2.13 0.98 -0.60 -2.21
(N/mm )
Bottom
2
SLS3(max) -2.19 -0.77 0.40 1.16 0.00 1.09 0.25 -0.97 -2.44
SLS1(min) -3.64 -1.81 -0.53 0.28 0.00 0.23 -0.62 -1.94 -3.80
SLS2(min) -3.72 -1.85 -0.60 0.18 0.00 0.08 -0.80 -2.13 -3.97
SLS3(min) -2.95 -1.37 -0.16 0.60 0.00 0.52 -0.32 -1.60 -3.17
Span4

Type Stage/Load
SLS1(max) 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
SLS2(max) 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01
Axial
SLS3(max) 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
SLS1(min) 0.00 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.01 0.00
SLS2(min) -0.04 -0.07 -0.06 -0.06 -0.06 -0.06 -0.06 -0.06 -0.04
SLS3(min) -0.03 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.03
SLS1(max) 3.64 1.78 0.46 -0.54 -1.17 -1.42 -1.30 -0.78 0.30
Stress at Slab
Top (N/mm )
2
SLS2(max) 5.26 3.28 0.39 0.85 0.19 -0.10 -0.02 0.50 1.64
SLS3(max) 4.33 2.66 0.08 0.36 -0.25 -0.48 -0.35 0.22 1.20
SLS1(min) 2.91 1.16 -0.41 -1.59 -2.32 -2.49 -2.13 -1.22 0.05
SLS2(min) -0.02 -1.60 -3.04 -4.13 -4.75 -4.83 -4.37 -3.41 -2.17
SLS3(min) 0.54 -0.89 -2.05 -2.92 -3.41 -3.54 -3.29 -2.68 -1.76
SLS1(max) -3.47 -1.50 0.51 2.05 2.98 3.21 2.74 1.54 -0.04
Stress at Slab
SLS2(max) -2.88 -1.04 0.94 2.53 3.51 3.78 3.37 2.26 0.88
(N/mm )
Bottom
2
SLS3(max) -3.06 -1.40 0.19 1.47 2.25 2.55 2.37 1.70 0.69
SLS1(min) -4.34 -2.26 -0.59 0.72 1.54 1.86 1.70 1.00 -0.36
SLS2(min) -4.18 -2.15 -0.54 0.67 1.30 1.44 1.10 0.26 -1.18
SLS3(min) -3.42 -1.69 -0.12 1.02 1.61 1.72 1.35 0.47 -0.76
5.4.4 Summary of maximum stresses
Span1,2,3&4
Max Comp
Stress Type
Stress Check
2
(N/mm )
Axial Stress -0.1 OK
Slab Top -4.8 OK
Slab Bottom -4.3 OK
12.0 Limit State of Cracking: Span 1

Minimum Reinforcement for crack Control:
As.min = KcKfct,effAct/σs ( IRC: 112 /clause 12.3.3(2))
K = 0.65 For web with h > 800mm
Kc = 0.40 For Bending member
fct,eff = fctm
= 2.80 Mpa
Act = Area of concrete within tensile zone just before the formation of first crack.Hence section
will behave elastically untill the tensile the tensile fibre stress reaches fctm. Hence
Spacing = 75 mm
σs = fyk = 500 Mpa
(Equivalent to Precast Beam grade) (Equivalent to Precast Beam grade)

0.00 @ 0.00 0.00 @ 0.00
8.500 1 8.500
0.000 0
1
2 0.200 2 0.200
3 0.050 3 0.050
2.200 1.600
4 1.350 1.600
4
5 0.001
6 0.210
4.800 4.800
Section At unit
0.00 deff =1 L/8 =2.37 2*L/8 =4.74 3*L/8 =7.11 4*L/8 =9.49
web width bw m 4.8 4.8 4.8 2.2 2.2 2.2
h m 1.600 1.600 1.600 1.600 1.600 1.600
Area A m2 8.513 5.485 5.485 5.485 5.485 5.485
yt m 2.605 1.799 1.799 1.799 1.799 1.799
Act = (D -yt)*bw m2 -4.823 -0.954 -0.954 -0.437 -0.437 -0.437
As.min mm2 -7022.56 -1389.6 -1389.55 -636.88 -636.88 -636.88
Ast,Provided mm2 14350.80 14350.8 20784.78 20784.78 20784.78 20784.78
Check OK/Revise OK OK OK OK OK OK
yb m 0.946 0.908 0.908 0.908 0.908 0.908
Izz m4 3.583 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015
Iyy m4 1.786 17.558 17.558 17.558 17.558 17.558
Calculation of Crack Width: ( IRC: 112 /clause 12.3.4)
wk,max = 0.30 mm
wk = Sr,max(εsm - εcm)
σmax = Max Crack Spacing = 3.4c + 0.17Φ/ρp,eff
Clear cover c= 52 mm
Bar dia Φ= 20 mm
5(c + Φ/2 ) = 310 mm
Spacing between bars = 100 mm < 310 mm
2.5(h-d)
ρp,eff = As/Ac,eff Ac,eff = min (h - x/3)
h/2
σsc - Kt fct,eff ( 1+ αe ρp,eff) / ρp,eff

(εsm - εcm) = max Es
0.6 σsc
Es
αe = Es/Ecm
Es = 200000 Mpa
Ecm = 32000 Mpa
αe = 6.25
kt = 0.50 (factor dependent on duration of loads)
Section At unit
0.00 deff =1 L/8 =2.37 L/4 =4.74 3L/8 =7.11 L/2 =9.49
Ast,Provided m 0.014 0.014 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.021
Avg.web width (bw) m 4.8 4.8 4.8 2.2 2.2 2.2
h m2 1.600 1.600 1.600 1.600 1.600 1.600
d m 1.526 1.526 1.517 1.517 1.517 1.515
yt m2 2.605 1.799 1.799 1.799 1.799 1.799
hc,eff mm2 0.185 0.185 0.207 0.207 0.207 0.214
Ac,eff mm2 0.89 0.89 1.00 0.46 0.46 0.47
ρp,eff As/Ac,eff 0.016 0.016 0.021 0.046 0.046 0.044
Smax m4 386.97 386.97 339.65 251.44 251.44 253.67
Crack Width for Load Case SLS-1 Top Slab Quasi Permanent Combination
Section At unit
0.00 ###### L/8 =2.37 2*L/8 =4.74 3*L/8 =7.11 4*L/8 =9.5
σsc N/mm2 0.05 ###### -1.20 -2.10 -2.45 -2.32
(εsm - εcm) 0.0000002 ###### -0.0000036 -0.0000063 -0.0000074 -0.0000070
wk =Sr,max(εsm - εcm) mm 0.0001 ###### -0.0012 -0.0016 -0.0018 -0.0018
Check OK ###### OK OK OK OK
Crack Width for Load Case SLS-1 Bottom Slab Quasi Permanent Combination
Section At unit
0.00 ###### L/8 =2.37 2*L/8 =4.74 3*L/8 =7.11 4*L/8 =9.5
σsc N/mm2 -4.34 ###### -2.26 -0.59 0.72 1.48
(εsm - εcm) -0.0000130 ###### -0.0000068 -0.0000018 0.0000022 0.0000044
wk =Sr,max(εsm - εcm) mm -0.0050 ###### -0.0023 -0.0004 0.0005 0.0011
Section At unit
0.00 ###### L/8 =2.37 2*L/8 =4.74 3*L/8 =7.11 4*L/8 =9.5
σsc N/mm2 -2.16 ###### -3.40 -4.35 -4.80 -4.75
(εsm - εcm) -0.0000065 ###### -0.0000102 -0.0000131 -0.0000144 -0.0000143
wk =Sr,max(εsm - εcm) mm -0.0025 ###### -0.0039 -0.0050 -0.0056 -0.0055
Section At unit
0.00 ###### L/8 =2.37 2*L/8 =4.74 3*L/8 =7.11 4*L/8 =9.5
σsc N/mm2 -4.18 ###### -2.15 -0.54 0.67 1.25
(εsm - εcm) -0.0000125 ###### -0.0000065 -0.0000016 0.0000020 0.0000038
Section At unit
0.00 ###### L/8 =2.37 2*L/8 =4.74 3*L/8 =7.11 4*L/8 =9.5
σsc N/mm2 -1.76 ###### -2.67 -3.26 -3.50 -3.41
(εsm - εcm) -0.0000053 ###### -0.0000080 -0.0000098 -0.0000105 -0.0000102
Section At unit
0.00 ###### L/8 =2.37 2*L/8 =4.74 3*L/8 =7.11 4*L/8 =9.5
σsc N/mm2 -3.42 ###### -1.69 -0.12 1.02 1.56
(εsm - εcm) -0.0000103 ###### -0.0000051 -0.0000004 0.0000031 0.0000047

fct,eff = fctm
= 2.80 Mpa
Act = Area of concrete within tensile zone just before the formation of first crack.Hence section will
behave elastically untill the tensile the tensile fibre stress reaches fctm. Hence Neutral axis
Spacing = 75 mm
σs = fyk = 500 Mpa

0.00 @ 0.00 0.00 @ 0.00
8.500 1 8.500
0.000 0
1
2 0.200 2 0.200
3 0.050 3 0.050
2.200 1.600
4 1.350 1.600
4
5 0.001
6 0.210
4.800 4.800
Section At unit
5*L/8 =11.86 6*L/8 =14.2 7*L/8 =16.6 L =18.97 5*L/8 =18.2 #######
web width bw m 2.2 2.2 4.8 4.8 2.2 2.2
h m 1.600 1.600 1.600 1.600 1.600 1.600
Area A m2 5.485 5.485 5.485 8.513 5.485 5.485
yt m 1.799 1.799 1.799 2.605 1.799 1.799
Act = (D -yt)*bw m2 -0.437 -0.437 -0.954 -4.823 -0.437 -0.437
As.min mm2 -636.88 -636.9 -1389.55 -7022.56 -636.88 -636.88
Ast,Provided mm2 20784.78 20784.8 14614.69 25610.26 20784.78 20784.78
yb m 0.908 0.908 0.908 0.946 0.908 0.908
Izz m4 0.015 0.015 0.015 3.583 0.015 0.015
Iyy m4 17.558 17.558 17.558 1.786 17.558 17.558
wk,max = 0.30 mm
Bar dia Φ= 20 mm
5(c + Φ/2 ) = 310 mm
2.5(h-d)
h/2

0.6 σsc
Es
αe = Es/Ecm
Es = 200000 Mpa
Ecm = 32000 Mpa
αe = 6.25
Section At unit
5*L/8 =11.86 6*L/8 =14.2 7*L/8 =16.6 L =18.97 3L/8 =18.17 #######
Ast,Provided m 0.021 0.021 0.015 0.026 0.021 0.021
Avg.web width (bw) m 2.2 2.2 4.8 4.8 2.2 2.2
h m2 1.600 1.600 1.600 1.600 1.600 1.600
d m 1.559 1.559 1.564 1.543 1.517 1.515
yt m2 1.799 1.799 1.799 2.605 1.799 1.799
hc,eff mm2 0.102 0.102 0.090 0.142 0.207 0.214
Ac,eff mm2 0.22 0.22 0.43 0.68 0.46 0.47
ρp,eff As/Ac,eff 0.092 0.092 0.034 0.038 0.046 0.044
Smax m4 213.56 213.56 277.62 267.09 251.44 253.67
Section At unit
5*L/8 =11.86 6*L/8 =14.2 7*L/8 =16.6 L =18.97 ########## #######
σsc N/mm2 -2.49 -2.13 -1.22 0.05 -2.32
(εsm - εcm) -0.0000075 -0.0000064 -0.0000064 -0.0000037 0.0000001 #######
wk =Sr,max(εsm - εcm) mm -0.0016 -0.0014 -0.0018 -0.0010 0.0000 -0.0018
Check OK OK OK OK OK OK
Section At unit
5*L/8 =11.86 6*L/8 =14.2 7*L/8 =16.6 L =18.97 ########## #######
σsc N/mm2 0.65 -0.66 -2.34 -2.90 0.00
(εsm - εcm) 0.0000020 -0.0000020 -0.0000020 -0.0000070 -0.0000087 #######
wk =Sr,max(εsm - εcm) mm 0.0004 -0.0004 -0.0006 -0.0019 -0.0022 0.0000
Section At unit
5*L/8 =11.86 6*L/8 =14.2 7*L/8 =16.6 L =18.97 ########## #######
σsc N/mm2 -4.83 -4.37 -3.41 -2.17 -4.75
(εsm - εcm) -0.0000145 -0.0000131 -0.0000131 -0.0000102 -0.0000065 #######
wk =Sr,max(εsm - εcm) mm -0.0031 -0.0028 -0.0028 -0.0022 -0.0014 -0.0030
Section At unit
5*L/8 =11.86 6*L/8 =14.2 7*L/8 =16.6 L =18.97 ########## #######
σsc N/mm2 0.60 -0.61 -2.23 -2.80 0.00
(εsm - εcm) 0.0000018 -0.0000018 -0.0000018 -0.0000067 -0.0000084 #######
Section At unit
5*L/8 =11.86 6*L/8 =14.2 7*L/8 =16.6 L =18.97 ########## #######
σsc N/mm2 -3.54 -3.29 -2.68 -1.76 -3.50 -3.41
(εsm - εcm) -0.0000106 -0.0000099 -0.0000080 -0.0000053 -0.0000105 #######
Section At unit
5*L/8 =11.86 6*L/8 =14.2 7*L/8 =16.6 L =18.97 ########## #######
σsc N/mm2 0.96 -0.20 -1.77 -2.36 0.00
(εsm - εcm) 0.0000029 -0.0000006 -0.0000006 -0.0000053 -0.0000071 #######

fct,eff = fctm
= 2.80 Mpa
Act = Area of concrete within tensile zone just before the formation of first crack.Hence section
will behave elastically untill the tensile the tensile fibre stress reaches fctm. Hence
Spacing = 75 mm
σs = fyk = 500 Mpa

0.00 @ 0.00 0.00 @ 0.00
8.500 1 8.500
0.000 0
1
2 0.200 2 0.200
3 0.050 3 0.050
2.200 1.600
4 1.350 1.600
4
5 0.001
6 0.210
4.800 4.800
Section At unit
0.00 deff =1 L/8 =2.37 2*L/8 =4.74 3*L/8 =7.11 4*L/8 =9.49
web width bw m 4.8 4.8 4.8 2.2 2.2 2.2
h m 1.600 1.600 1.600 1.600 1.600 1.600
Area A m2 8.513 5.485 5.485 5.485 5.485 5.485
yt m 2.605 1.799 1.799 1.799 1.799 1.799
Act = (D -yt)*bw m2 -4.823 -0.954 -0.954 -0.437 -0.437 -0.437
As.min mm2 -7022.56 -1389.6 -1389.55 -636.88 -636.88 -636.88
Ast,Provided mm2 14350.80 14350.8 20784.78 20784.78 20784.78 20784.78
yb m 0.946 0.908 0.908 0.908 0.908 0.908
Izz m4 3.583 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015
Iyy m4 1.786 17.558 17.558 17.558 17.558 17.558
wk,max = 0.30 mm
Bar dia Φ= 20 mm
5(c + Φ/2 ) = 310 mm
2.5(h-d)
h/2

0.6 σsc
Es
αe = Es/Ecm
Es = 200000 Mpa
Ecm = 32000 Mpa
αe = 6.25
Section At unit
0.00 deff =1 L/8 =2.37 L/4 =4.74 3L/8 =7.11 L/2 =9.49
Ast,Provided m 0.014 0.014 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.021
Avg.web width (bw) m 4.8 4.8 4.8 2.2 2.2 2.2
h m2 1.600 1.600 1.600 1.600 1.600 1.600
d m 1.526 1.526 1.517 1.517 1.517 1.515
yt m2 2.605 1.799 1.799 1.799 1.799 1.799
hc,eff mm2 0.185 0.185 0.207 0.207 0.207 0.214
Ac,eff mm2 0.89 0.89 1.00 0.46 0.46 0.47
ρp,eff As/Ac,eff 0.016 0.016 0.021 0.046 0.046 0.044
Smax m4 386.97 386.97 339.65 251.44 251.44 253.67
Section At unit
0.00 ###### L/8 =2.37 2*L/8 =4.74 3*L/8 =7.11 4*L/8 =9.5
σsc N/mm2 2.29 ###### 0.82 -0.43 -1.24 -1.49
(εsm - εcm) 0.0000069 ###### 0.0000025 -0.0000013 -0.0000037 -0.0000045
wk =Sr,max(εsm - εcm) mm 0.0027 ###### 0.0008 -0.0003 -0.0009 -0.0011
Section At unit
0.00 ###### L/8 =2.37 2*L/8 =4.74 3*L/8 =7.11 4*L/8 =9.5
σsc N/mm2 -3.86 ###### -2.00 -0.67 0.19 0.00
(εsm - εcm) -0.0000116 ###### -0.0000060 -0.0000020 0.0000006 0.0000000
Section At unit
0.00 ###### L/8 =2.37 2*L/8 =4.74 3*L/8 =7.11 4*L/8 =9.5
σsc N/mm2 -0.44 ###### -1.84 -3.07 -3.90 -4.17
(εsm - εcm) -0.0000013 ###### -0.0000055 -0.0000092 -0.0000117 -0.0000125
Section At unit
0.00 ###### L/8 =2.37 2*L/8 =4.74 3*L/8 =7.11 4*L/8 =9.5
σsc N/mm2 -4.03 ###### -2.19 -0.85 0.03 0.00
(εsm - εcm) -0.0000121 ###### -0.0000066 -0.0000025 0.0000001 0.0000000
Section At unit
0.00 ###### L/8 =2.37 2*L/8 =4.74 3*L/8 =7.11 4*L/8 =9.5
σsc N/mm2 0.19 ###### -1.11 -2.06 -2.68 -2.86
(εsm - εcm) 0.0000006 ###### -0.0000033 -0.0000062 -0.0000080 -0.0000086
wk =Sr,max(εsm - εcm) mm 0.0002 ###### -0.0011 -0.0016 -0.0020 -0.0022
Section At unit
0.00 ###### L/8 =2.37 2*L/8 =4.74 3*L/8 =7.11 4*L/8 =9.5
σsc N/mm2 -3.24 ###### -1.66 -0.38 0.48 0.00
(εsm - εcm) -0.0000097 ###### -0.0000050 -0.0000011 0.0000014 0.0000000
fct,eff = fctm
= 2.80 Mpa
Act = Area of concrete within tensile zone just before the formation of first crack.Hence section will
behave elastically untill the tensile the tensile fibre stress reaches fctm. Hence Neutral axis
Spacing = 75 mm
σs = fyk = 500 Mpa

0.00 @ 0.00 0.00 @ 0.00
8.500 1 8.500
0.000 0
1
2 0.200 2 0.200
3 0.050 3 0.050
2.200 1.600
4 1.350 1.600
4
5 0.001
6 0.210
4.800 4.800
Section At unit
5*L/8 =11.86 6*L/8 =14.2 7*L/8 =16.6 L =18.97 5*L/8 =18.2 #######
web width bw m 2.2 2.2 4.8 4.8 2.2 2.2
h m 1.600 1.600 1.600 1.600 1.600 1.600
Area A m2 5.485 5.485 5.485 8.513 5.485 5.485
yt m 1.799 1.799 1.799 2.605 1.799 1.799
Act = (D -yt)*bw m2 -0.437 -0.437 -0.954 -4.823 -0.437 -0.437
As.min mm2 -636.88 -636.9 -1389.55 -7022.56 -636.88 -636.88
Ast,Provided mm2 20784.78 20784.8 14614.69 25610.26 20784.78 20784.78
yb m 0.908 0.908 0.908 0.946 0.908 0.908
Izz m4 0.015 0.015 0.015 3.583 0.015 0.015
Iyy m4 17.558 17.558 17.558 1.786 17.558 17.558
wk,max = 0.30 mm
Bar dia Φ= 20 mm
5(c + Φ/2 ) = 310 mm
2.5(h-d)
h/2

0.6 σsc
Es
αe = Es/Ecm
Es = 200000 Mpa
Ecm = 32000 Mpa
αe = 6.25
Section At unit
5*L/8 =11.86 6*L/8 =14.2 7*L/8 =16.6 L =18.97 3L/8 =18.17 #######
Ast,Provided m 0.021 0.021 0.015 0.026 0.021 0.021
Avg.web width (bw) m 2.2 2.2 4.8 4.8 2.2 2.2
h m2 1.600 1.600 1.600 1.600 1.600 1.600
d m 1.559 1.559 1.564 1.543 1.517 1.515
yt m2 1.799 1.799 1.799 2.605 1.799 1.799
hc,eff mm2 0.102 0.102 0.090 0.142 0.207 0.214
Ac,eff mm2 0.22 0.22 0.43 0.68 0.46 0.47
ρp,eff As/Ac,eff 0.092 0.092 0.034 0.038 0.046 0.044
Smax m4 213.56 213.56 277.62 267.09 251.44 253.67
Section At unit
5*L/8 =11.86 6*L/8 =14.2 7*L/8 =16.6 L =18.97 ########## #######
σsc N/mm2 -1.22 -0.42 0.83 2.29 -2.32
(εsm - εcm) -0.0000037 -0.0000013 -0.0000013 0.0000025 0.0000069 #######
wk =Sr,max(εsm - εcm) mm -0.0008 -0.0003 -0.0003 0.0007 0.0017 -0.0018
Section At unit
5*L/8 =11.86 6*L/8 =14.2 7*L/8 =16.6 L =18.97 ########## #######
σsc N/mm2 0.23 -0.62 -1.94 -3.80 0.00
(εsm - εcm) 0.0000007 -0.0000019 -0.0000019 -0.0000058 -0.0000114 #######
Section At unit
5*L/8 =11.86 6*L/8 =14.2 7*L/8 =16.6 L =18.97 ########## #######
σsc N/mm2 -3.90 -3.06 -1.84 -0.44 -4.75
(εsm - εcm) -0.0000117 -0.0000092 -0.0000092 -0.0000055 -0.0000013 #######
Section At unit
5*L/8 =11.86 6*L/8 =14.2 7*L/8 =16.6 L =18.97 ########## #######
σsc N/mm2 0.08 -0.80 -2.13 -3.97 0.00
(εsm - εcm) 0.0000002 -0.0000024 -0.0000024 -0.0000064 -0.0000119 #######
Section At unit
5*L/8 =11.86 6*L/8 =14.2 7*L/8 =16.6 L =18.97 ########## #######
σsc N/mm2 -2.67 -2.05 -1.10 0.18 -3.50 -3.41
(εsm - εcm) -0.0000080 -0.0000062 -0.0000033 0.0000006 -0.0000105 #######
wk =Sr,max(εsm - εcm) mm -0.0017 -0.0013 -0.0009 0.0001 -0.0026 -0.0026
Section At unit
5*L/8 =11.86 6*L/8 =14.2 7*L/8 =16.6 L =18.97 ########## #######
σsc N/mm2 0.52 -0.32 -1.60 -3.17 0.00
(εsm - εcm) 0.0000016 -0.0000010 -0.0000010 -0.0000048 -0.0000095 #######
15.0 Check for Deflection : ( IRC 112 / clause 12.4 )
Effective span = 20.00 m
Modulus of Elasticity = 12818.57 Mpa For Permanent Loads

= 32000 Mpa For Short term Loads
Section Property Considered = 0.82 of gross section
Maximum Deflection under Live Load

Deflection at mid span Live Load Check Deflection Limit under Live Load
Considering Gross Section = Span / 800
Voided Slab 4.08 OK = 25 mm
Inner Girder 4.72 OK
Considering 82% (Cracked Section)

Voided Slab 4.98 OK
Inner Girder 5.75 OK
Deflection under Permanent Loads

For Permanent Load consider 82% of gross sectional properties
16.0 Check for Transverse Moment due to Cantilever Loading : At Intermediate Pier Location (Solid Portion)
Moment and Force at the face of pier due to loading in cantilever portion has been taken from Staadpro. (Unfactored)
Unfactored Factored
Moment Moment
Shear Force Shear Force
Kn-m Kn Factors Kn-m Kn
Dead load = 3793.1 1785.0 1.35 5120.7 2409.8
SIDL-CB = 451.6 212.5 1.35 609.6 286.9
SIDL-WC = 36.1 17.0 1.75 63.2 29.8
LL = 1137.9 535.5 1.50 1706.9 803.3
Total Factored moment = 7500.5 Kn-m
Design Moment = 7500.45 Kn-m

Longitudinal direction
grade of steel = 500 Fe
grade of concrete = 35 M
width = 2.40
overall depth = 1.6
effective depth = 1.54
provide 32 dia bars at spacing 150
+ 0 dia bars at spacing 125
Ast = 12868 mm2
steel percent pt = 0.0035
xu/d = 0.1199
xu/d (lim) = 0.456
limiting value of steel percent pt lim = 0.0132
min (B/W actual and limiting) % of steel = 0.0035
area of steel = 12868 mm2
moment of resistance = 8214 OK
Shear Force = 3529.63 Kn

calculation of shear strength of member -
K = 1.360
ρ1 = 0.003 OK
σcp = 0
0.12 K (80 ρ1 fck) ^0.33 = 0.35
0.031 K^1.5 fck^0.5 = 0.29
V Rdc = 1078 R/F req
provide 16 dia bars no of legs 8
Asw = 1608 mm2
longitudinal spacing s = 150 mm
effective depth at face of outer pedestal = 1.516
V Rdc = 5850 R/F safe
αcw for бcp = 0 = 1

bw min. breadth of section over depth = 2400 mm
Z = 1440 mm
v1 = 0.60
fcd =0.44fck = 15.4 Mpa
cotӨ = 1
tanӨ = 1
Vrd max. = 15966.72 Kn
Therefore, Shear Resistance = 5850 Kn
OK
Side Face Reinforcement: = 0.05% of cross-sectional area

= 1100 mm2
Required Asv = 1100 mm2 (both side)

No. of legs = 2
No of rows = 10
Dia of links = 12 mm
Area of links provided = 2262 mm2 > 1100
Safe. mm2
17.0 Check for Transverse Moment due to Cantilever Loading : At EJ Pier Location (Solid Portion)
Moment and Force at the face of pier due to loading in cantilever portion has been taken from Staadpro. (Unfactored)
Unfactored Factored
Moment Moment
Shear Force Shear Force
Kn-m Kn Factors Kn-m Kn
Dead load = 1679.8 790.5 1.35 2267.7 1067.2
SIDL-CB = 189.7 89.3 1.35 256.0 120.5
SIDL-WC = 18.1 8.5 1.75 31.6 14.9
LL = 903.1 425.0 1.50 1354.7 637.5
Total Factored moment = 3910.1 Kn-m
Design Moment = 3910.08 Kn-m

Longitudinal direction
grade of steel = 500 Fe
grade of concrete = 35 M
width = 2.40
overall depth = 1.6
effective depth = 1.55
provide 25 dia bars at spacing 150
+ 0 dia bars at spacing 125
Ast = 7854 mm2
steel percent pt = 0.0021
xu/d = 0.0730
xu/d (lim) = 0.456
limiting value of steel percent pt lim = 0.0132
min (B/W actual and limiting) % of steel = 0.0021
area of steel = 7854 mm2
moment of resistance = 5127 OK
Shear Force = 1840.04 Kn

calculation of shear strength of member -
K = 1.360
ρ1 = 0.002 OK
σcp = 0
0.12 K (80 ρ1 fck) ^0.33 = 0.29
0.031 K^1.5 fck^0.5 = 0.29
V Rdc = 1080 R/F req
provide 12 dia bars no of legs 8
Asw = 905 mm2
longitudinal spacing s = 150 mm
effective depth at face of outer pedestal = 1.516
V Rdc = 3291 R/F safe
αcw for бcp = 0 = 1

bw min. breadth of section over depth = 2400 mm
Z = 1440 mm
v1 = 0.60
fcd =0.44fck = 15.4 Mpa
cotӨ = 1
tanӨ = 1
Vrd max. = 15966.72 Kn
Therefore, Shear Resistance = 3291 Kn
OK
Side Face Reinforcement: = 0.05% of cross-sectional area

= 1100 mm2
Required Asv = 1100 mm2 (both side)

No. of legs = 2
No of rows = 10
Dia of links = 12 mm
Area of links provided = 2262 mm2 > 1100
Safe. mm2

RCC Voided Slab 4X20

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RCC Voided Slab 4X20

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Consultancy services for project preparation Detailed project report for the construction of Cable stayed Bridge

The Superstructure consists of RCC Voided Slab.

II. Analysis Methodology:

III. Idealisation of Structure:

IV. Design Methodology:

i) Grade of Concrete for RCC Voided Slab = M 35

ii) Grade of Steel for reinforcement = Fe 500

Analysis And Design of Super Structure:

1) No. of Abutments = 0.00 Nos

4) Depth of the RCC Voided Slab = 1.350 m

5) Thickness of the Deck Slab at center = 0.250 m

6) No. of RCC Voided Slab = 1.00 Nos

7) Width of the Bridge = 8.50 m

8) Width of the carriage way = 7.50 m

1.0 Basic Design Data

1.02 Material Data

1.03 Partial Safety Factors (As per Annex B of IRC:6-2017)

Serviceability Limit State (Table 3.3, Annex B, IRC:6-2017)

1.04 For Materials

1.05 Analysis Assumption

For Precast Beam

Final autogenonus shrinkage εca,∞ = 2.0 *(fck-12.5)*10-6

Final drying shrinkage εcd,∞ = 0.00034 (Deck Slab)

Final autogenonus shrinkage εca,∞ = 2.0 *(fck-12.5)*10-6

Final drying shrinkage εcd,∞ = 0.00039 ( Girder )

Quasi permanent Combination = 0.36*fck = 12.6 Mpa

Max permissible Stress in Steel = 0.6*fyk = 300 Mpa

C/L Brg. C/L Brg.

2.0 Properties Span 1 & Span 4

bw2 = 4.80 bw1 = 4.80

Section at Mid Span Section at Support

(Equivalent to Precast Beam grade)

2.200 1.139 1.600

Section at Mid Span

Distance of CG from Top ,y' = 0.692 m

Distance of cg fr. Left end ,x' = 1.799 m

Distance of CG from Top ,y' = 0.654 m

Distance of cg fr. Left end ,x' = 2.605 m

Composite cross-section properties outer Girder

2.0 Properties Span 2 & Span 3

bw2 = 4.80 bw1 = 4.80

Section at Mid Span Section at Support

(Equivalent to Precast Beam grade)

2.200 1.139 1.600

Section at Mid Span

Distance of CG from Top ,y' = 0.692 m

Distance of cg fr. Left end ,x' = 1.799 m

Distance of CG from Top ,y' = 0.654 m

Distance of cg fr. Left end ,x' = 2.605 m

Composite cross-section properties outer Girder

3.0 Load Data

3.04 Live Load cases

3.05 Impact factor

3.06 Bridge Temperature

Maximum Temperature = 42.50 Degree

Mean of Maximum and Minimum Temperature = 21.25 Degree

As per IRC: 6,2017 , Clause no. 215.2

Maximum Bridge temperature to be assumed when the = 31.25 Degree

Minimum Bridge temperature to be assumed when the = 11.25 Degree

Extreme temperature difference = 31.25 Degree

Initial Temperature = 21.25 Degree in Structure - Structure type

3.07 SUMMARY OF BENDING MOMENTS AND SHEAR FORCES :

Span 1 Span 2 Span 3 Span 4

3.08 Bending Moment for different ULS load cases

Final autogenonus shrinkage εca,∞ = 2.0 (fck-12.5)10-6

Final autogenonus shrinkage εca,∞ = 2.0 (fck-12.5)10-6