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The most important part of any performing art, from playing an instrument to acting in
a play, is breath. While we breath involuntarily all the time, many green performers
forget to breathe while on stage. Mark your speech choir piece like a sheet of music,
noting where it makes sense to take a breath, so you don't interrupt the word flow but
have enough breath to make it through the line (punctuation marks are a good start).
Breathing in performance links you with your whole group, calms your nerves, and
gives your performance life.
The audience wants to hear what you have to say. If you don't articulate, all they will
hear is a bunch of mush. By practicing your articulation and diction, your words will be
clear and vibrant. Say every sound of a word, paying special attention to the beginning
and ending letters. Strive to make every word lucid and colorful. Diction is a learned
skill; articulate strongly in rehearsal and in your everyday life. People will notice how
well you command language.
A speech choir is a living organism made up on individuals, never forget that. You
aren't performing a monologue, you are a part of a group performance. Onstage, the
choir is your family. The best speech choir performances are presented by groups that
are in sync with each other. Listen to those around you. Connecting with them will
eliminate any stage fright. If anything unexpected happens (someone forgets a line, a
light falls from the rafters), the group must respond and correct together.
The Text
The text is your guide; it's what the audience came to see and hear you perform. In
rehearsal, commit your lines to memory (even if you are provided with the piece
onstage). Performing the text requires you to know the text inside and out. Once you
know what you are saying, add color and meaning to the words. Let the audience
"see" what you are saying. Let your personal reaction to the words sprinkle meaning
on the performance.
Members
A speech choir is typically the same size as a singing choir, having anywhere from 12
to 100 members or more. However, most schools and competitions feature choirs of
25 to 40 members. The choirs typically are divided into groups based on the members'
natural speaking voices. Females with naturally high voices or young females
comprise the "light" group, females with deeper voices and young males or males with
high voices comprise the "medium" group and males with deep voices comprise the
"dark" group.
Pieces
Selections are typically poems or poetic passages, such as from Greek dramas or
Shakespeare's plays. The conductor gives some thought to the passage, breaking it
into parts that, for example, only the "light" voices recite or strong passages that are
voiced by all the members. Facial expressions and intonation are also carefully
planned, so all the members can practice in unison. Solo parts for specific members
can add dramatic effect.
Choreography
Costuming
As with any other performance art, thought should be put into how the speech choir
will dress. Costumes can be as simple as matching outfits or robes, such as a vocal
choir would wear, or elaborate theatrical garb. Plain uniforms allow the audience to
concentrate on facial expressions and allow the choir to recite several very different
pieces in one performance. However, a themed costume for a single piece can
highlight its meaning or help to differentiate between voice groups.