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Nutrition Guide
A guide created to help you develop balanced, sustainable and
healthy eating habits to achieve your fitness goals.
Contents
Disclaimer 3
Overview 4
General Nutrition 5
Menu Plans 7
General Menu – Weekday 8
Vegan Menu - Weekday 9
Weekend Menus – General & Vegan 10
Menu Notes 11
Menu Planning 11
Gluten Free Diets 12
Lactose Free Diet 12
Pescetarians, Pollotarian and
Lacto Ovo Vegetarians 12
Vegans 13
Protein 14
Portions And Meal Planning 14
Recipes 18
Breakfast 19
Lunch 27
Dinner 31
Snacks 39
Dessert 44
Diet & Nutrition FAQs 49
Thank You 50
INTRODUCTION 3
Disclaimer
This is not an extensive or individually tailored program. If you have specific
dietary requirements outside of that which is addressed in the program we
recommend seeking professional advice. This guide should not be relied on as a
sole source of information. Information contained within this program is intended
to be a basic guideline for a broad-spectrum audience. Any specific medical or
dietary questions and concerns should be addressed by a medical expert.
This Nutrition guide is the collaborative work of Danielle Robertson and Alison
Verbruggen ND, Nutritionist. Alison Verbruggen is a Naturopath, Kinesiologist,
Health Educator specializing in emotional disorders and anxiety, treating body
mind and spirit for positive health outcomes. She uses nutrition, energy healing
and emotional stress release to nourish the body, calm the mind and improve
health in general.
Overview
Good nutrition and following a healthy, well balanced diet is an important aspect
in achieving your health and fitness goals. It can be difficult to know what food
to eat, what meals to prepare and how to structure your diet around your busy
schedule. We’ve put together this nutrition program to offer some guidance and
provide a basic foundation for developing and maintaining healthy eating habits.
General Nutrition
A healthy, well balanced diet is an important factor in achieving your health and
fitness goals. To put it simply, eating well means enjoying a variety of healthy
food, in portions that are appropriate for your age, size, gender and level of daily
physical activity.
Carbohydrates
Carbohydrates are the primary source of energy for the body and form an
essential part of a healthy diet. This means that your workouts should be fuelled
by carbs, with the ideal timing of your carb intake being approximately 45 – 60
minutes before your workout. Most carbs get broken down or transformed into
glucose, which can be used as energy. When this energy is not used, carbs may
turn into fat (stored energy) for later use. There are however two key components
to carbohydrates that are important to understand. Carbohydrates come in two
forms: Simple and complex.
Simple Carbohydrates
Complex Carbohydrates
Complex carbohydrates are often regarded as the more nutritious form of carb.
This is because they take more time for the body to break down and use, therefore
offering a more even and slow burning energy. Healthy carbs include sweet
potatoes, quinoa, brown rice and vegetables etc.
Protein
Fats
Some examples of food which contain “healthy fats” include nuts, avocado and fish.
Hydration
There are many benefits of drinking water including increased energy, flushing
toxins, improving skin complexion and promoting weight loss. It is recommended
that you drink at least 2 litres of water each day however this amount should be
increased when engaging in physical activity to replace fluids lost through exercise.
Day 1 General Day 2 General Day 3 General Day 4 General Day 5 General
R R R
R R
Salad with ham or pan Tuna with Tamari and Rice Wholemeal wrap with Salmon (cooked or smoked)
Vegetable Bake and green
Lunch fried chicken and a small
salad
Chicken or tofu could be Chicken, ham or turkey & salad with avocado, sweet
wholemeal bread roll substituted salad potato and walnuts.
1/2 cup plain yoghurt Rye or high fibre crispbread Fruit smoothie made with Crackers with cottage
1 piece of fresh fruit with ½
Snack 1 & 1/2 Tablespoons of mixed spread with tahini or nut
cup Greek yoghurt
1 scoop of protein powder, cheese, chives and 1/2 tbsp.
nuts and seeds butter and honey milk or substitute chili jam
R R R R R
Pan fried crumbed veal,
Baked Atlantic salmon with Lamb, Seafood, Chicken or Lentil and vegetable soup or
Satay Chicken or Red Meat & chicken breast, or fish with
Dinner steamed vegetables & whole Beef & Vegetable Curry & chicken and vegetable soup
Veg Kebabs with Rice sweet potato, steamed
baked potato brown rice with whole grain bread
vegetables
R R R R
Water: Recommended Water: Recommended Water: Recommended Water: Recommended Water: Recommended
Beverages 2 litres/day 2 litres/day 2 litres/day 2 litres/day 2 litres/day
Vegan Menu - Weekday Refer to recipe
R
Day 1 Vegan Day 2 Vegan Day 3 Vegan Day 4 Vegan Day 5 Vegan
R R
Dairy free protein & fruit Bircher muesli with almond milk
Porridge with coconut, rice or Baked Beans on wholemeal Smashed Avocado on whole
and dried or fresh fruit
almond milk, nuts and dried fruit. or rye toast smoothie or scrambled tofu meal toast
Breakfast and spinach, tomatoes and 1 slice of wholemeal toast with nut
1 wholemeal toast with nut butter Fruit & yoghurt - coconut or soya mushrooms Fruit and dairy free yoghurt butter or tahini & honey
R R R R
Snack Crackers with guacamole Handful of almonds or Dates Muesli Biscuit Crackers with hummus 2 coconut bliss balls
R R R R R
R R R R
Peanut Butter Protein Pea protein powder smoothie Banana with nut butter
Snack Smoothie
2 Coconut Bliss Balls
with fruit (almond, peanut or cashew)
Pea protein powder with fruit
R R R R
R R R R
Water: Recommended Water: Recommended Water: Recommended Water: Recommended Water: Recommended
Beverages 2 litres/day 2 litres/day 2 litres/day 2 litres/day 2 litres/day
Weekend Menus - General & Vegan Refer to recipe
R
Snack Handful of nuts Roasted chickpeas Roasted chickpeas Handful of nuts, 3 dried apricots
R R R R
R R R
Banana Peanut Butter Protein Crackers with cottage cheese Crackers with guacamole and
Snack Smoothie and slice tomato
Banana Peanut Butter Smoothie
sliced tomato
R R R R
Beef, chicken, prawn or tofu stir Tofu stir fry with fresh vegetables
Dinner fry with vegetables noodles
Greek Lamb casserole
noodles
Chickpea casserole
Menu Notes
Menu Planning
The meals of the weekly menu are not fixed and can be rotated around your
busy week.
• Try to avoid eating too much of the same food in a day. For example: Try to
avoid choosing an Omelette for breakfast and Frittata for lunch and Quiche for
dinner as the main ingredient in all of these meals is egg.
• Two servings of grains per day is ample so if you have toast for breakfast and
a wrap for lunch, choose a higher protein and vegetable dinner with lower
carbohydrates.
• If you are vegetarian don’t have tofu 3 x per day. Try to vary your protein sources.
• Allow 2 servings of fruit per day – 3 max.
• If you are trying to lose weight snack on vegetables- celery and carrot sticks
with hummus or garlic & herbed yoghurt.
• Whole fat milks and yoghurt are preferable because they contain vitamins A &
D and the fat to allow you to digest them. These are also more satisfying and
you will find you will eat less in general when you don’t feel
as hungry.
• You can substitute your own meals providing
they have similar amounts of protein and
vegetables to maintain your lean muscle
mass.
• Red Kidney, borlotti, butter, navy,
black, lima and even 4 bean mix can be
substituted for chickpeas.
• Roast or Pan fry in a little olive
oil rather than deep fry.
• How much to eat - The dinner
plate rule – divide your plate into
portions of 50% Vegetables, 25%
Starchy Vegetables/Carbohydrates or
Grains and 25% Lean Protein.
Sea Weed
Nutritional Yeast
Medicinal Foods
Herbs, Microgreens & Eat Sparingly
Wheat Grass Juice
Vegans
Maintaining adequate nutrient and protein levels is essential – see list of protein in
foods below.
Vitamin B12 is an essential vitamin which is not found in plant foods. That means
vegetables do not contain vitamin B12. Vitamin B12 is found in animal, fungi, yeast
and algae foods.
Vitamin B12 is essential for maintenance of your body functions including nerve
health, energy and blood cell production and DNA synthesis. For vegans, foods
such as mushrooms, nutritional yeast (vegemite), nori and fortified cereals can help
maintain an adequate level of vitamin B12 if eaten regularly.
Iron
The best sources of iron for vegans are pumpkin, sesame and sunflower seeds, soy
beans, parsley, pine nuts, wheat germ/bran, cocoa and carob powder, curry powder,
ginger, stone fruit, pistachio nuts, treacle, almonds and yeast. Spinach and green
vegetables have a moderate amount of iron.
Protein
High protein plant foods are those that contain amino acids for growth and repair.
These include nuts, seeds, beans, legumes, pulses, whole grains, yeast, coconuts.
High protein vegetables include green peas, beans and other legumes.
See information below on protein content of foods.
Protein Foods
High protein foods include: red meat (beef, lamb), white meat (chicken, turkey, fish)
seafood, eggs, milk products, legumes and pulses, nuts and seeds, algae and yeasts.
Protein foods contain a large proportion of our daily vitamin B requirements
Serves per day of protein:
Protein requirements - 1 gm of protein per day for every kilo of ideal body weight.
i.e. for a 55kg ideal weight you will require 50 - 55g of pure protein.
Refer to the chart below:
This means:
100g of Chicken breast, 2 eggs, 100g Greek yoghurt and 30g nuts will give you
56g of pure protein.
100g of Tofu, ½ cup lentils, ½ cup of chick peas, 30g nuts, 1 cup almond or soya
milk and whole grains will give about 50g of pure protein.
Vegetables
Vegetables should make up the majority of your diet.
Vegetables provide a large proportion of your vitamins and
minerals and are high in antioxidants and proanthocyanins
which are super antioxidants.
They contain fibre which helps reduce our cholesterol levels
and lessen the likelihood of constipation and other bowel
related issues. It helps to maintain healthy blood sugar levels
and its high fibre content assists in satisfying hunger and
preventing overeating.
Vegetables help to maintain a more alkaline internal
environment. This reduces the risk of many diseases such as
muscle and joint pain, arthritis, gout, kidney disease and cancer.
Vegetables are generally low in calories, fat free and are a great
way to fill up on nutritious food.
Fruit
Eat 2 -3 pieces per day.
Fruits can have high levels of vitamin C, B’s, E, carotenoids and
anthocyanins as well as various minerals. They have relatively
small amounts of sugar per serve and provide the nutrients we
need for the season they grow in. For example, the majority of
citrus fruit is ripe in winter when we need more vitamin C for cold
and flu prevention.
Fruits also contain fibre especially when skins are eaten (i.e.
apples, pears, nectarines and berries) and have a high proportion
of water. This helps reduce constipation, improves hydration and
helps you feel satisfied on less calories especially when compared
to eating lollies, confectionary or other empty calorie foods.
Berries, cherries and stone fruit (apricots, peaches, plums and
nectarines) are best eaten in the summer months when they are
fresh, full of flavour and nutrients. If you eat in season, you will get
the maximum nutrients from your fruit.
Grains
Grains contain high amounts of the B vitamins, folic acid and essential minerals.
Eat a variety of grains in the form of breads and cereals. Whole grain is the best
choice as it is high in fibre, slower to digest and therefore helps to maintain good
blood sugar levels for longer.
Vegetables are generally low in calories, fat free and are a great way to fill up on
nutritious food.
Fat
• Fat is essential to the body and helps to keep our cell walls flexible, so nutrients
can go in and waste products out.
• It is essential for the absorption and utilisation of fat-soluble vitamins such as Vitamin
D, Vitamin A, Vitamin E and Vitamin K which are necessary for our wellbeing.
• Our hormones are made from Cholesterol a type of fat found in animal foods and
made by our liver. If we do not have enough fat in our diet, we could suffer from
a hormonal imbalance, infertility and low libido. Adrenal and Thyroid hormone
production can also be affected causing exhaustion and other health problems.
Cholesterol protects nerve fibres, repairs blood vessels, creates bile acids and
Vitamin D.
• The body can break down fat to energy and it is a good source of calories.
• Saturated fats found in animal foods, coconut and palm oil, are generally referred
to as bad fats as they have been accredited with causing heart disease and high
cholesterol. This is because they are responsible for inflammation in the body.
However, this is not always a negative attribute because inflammation can help us
fight infection and disease.
• Too much or chronic inflammation however, can cause chronic pain, auto immune
problems and blockages in the circulatory system leading to heart disease.
• We do need some saturated fat in our diet, but we should eat more of the mono
unsaturated fats.
• Saturated fats are solid at room temperature.
• Poly and Mono Unsaturated fats contain omega 3 and 6’s and tend to be more
anti- inflammatory, which is why they can help reduce inflammation and the risk of
heart disease and high blood pressure.
• Unsaturated fats are oils or liquid at room temperature.
• We need a balance between the types of fats in our diet to maintain healthy
hormone, immune and circulatory systems. These systems in turn influence total
wellbeing.
• Trans Fats are unsaturated fats that have been processed so that they behave like
saturated fats and tend to increase the level of LDLs (Low-density Lipoprotein)
and reduce HDLs (High-density Lipoprotein) in the blood. Trans fats are not a
naturally occurring substance and therefore the body does not know how to
metabolise it and it can increase the risk of heart disease, diabetes, weight gain
around the midline and obesity. Trans fats make oils solid at room temperature and
therefore are found in margarines and many processed foods.
Oil: olive, sunflower, Butter: can be eaten in How Much Should You
safflower, peanut and moderation but try to limit Consume per day.
grapeseed oil which have consumption of margarine as 55kg woman should have
been cold pressed are a it is high in trans fats, contains approximately:
good choice. colourings and other additives. 65g of fat for weight
maintenance.
Fat is also included in meats,
poultry, fish, eggs, dairy, 40g of fat for weight loss
avocado, nuts, seeds.
Ingredients Method
This carrot, celery and beetroot with parsley is a great liver tonic and kidney cleanser.
Ingredients Method
Ingredients Method
1. Place muesli in a bowl and stir in juice and yoghurt and place
½ cup of natural muesli or gluten in the fridge overnight.
free muesli
2. Place in a breakfast bowl and serve with a little milk if too thick.
½ cup of Greek or dairy free
yoghurt 3. Serve with fresh fruit and a sprinkle of cinnamon if desired.
Ingredients Method
Ingredients Method
1. Stove top - Place the oats and water in a saucepan. Bring to the
½ cup rolled oats
boil, reduce heat and simmer, stirring constantly for 4-5 minutes.
350 - 400ml water
2. Microwave – place in a bowl and cook for 2 minutes on high,
Pinch of salt remove and stir and then cook for another 2 mins. (It may need
more or less time, depending on the power of your microwave).
Milk or yoghurt or substitutes to Sit for 2 minutes before serving.
serve
3. Add yoghurt or milk of your choice with honey to taste and serve.
1 -2 tsp. natural honey
Ingredients Method
Omelette with
Vegetables and Cheese Serves GF DF LF
Ingredients Method
1. Beat eggs, water, herbs and salt and pepper in a small bowl.
2 tsps. butter
2. Melt 1 tsp. butter in a non-stick omelette pan and spread over
2 eggs
the base.
2 tbsps. water
3. Add spring onion and cook until soft.
1 spring onion, chopped
4. Add zucchini, mushrooms and tomatoes cook until tender.
Fresh chopped herbs to taste –
5. Remove from pan and keep warm.
parsley, chives, basil
6. Wipe pan out and add the rest of the butter and heat.
Salt and pepper to taste
7. Pour in egg mixture and swirl to cover base of the pan. Tip the
2 tbsp. grated cheddar or dairy free pan, letting runny egg to go to the outside edges of the pan to
cheese or 1 tbsp. grated parmesan cook. Continue until the egg is still moist in the centre.
cheese 8. When nearly set, sprinkle half the omelette with cheese and top
½ a thinly sliced zucchini with onion, zucchini, mushrooms and tomatoes.
4- 6 small mushrooms, sliced 9. Lift the unfilled side over on to the cheese and vegetables, let sit
for 1 minute to finish cooking through and then place on a plate.
4- 6 cherry tomatoes, diced
10. Garnish with herbs and serve immediately.
Ingredients Method
Gluten Free
Banana Bread Serves GF DF LF
Ingredients Method
Ingredients Method
1. Preheat oven to 175°C, grease and line a 22 x12cm loaf pan with
1 cup self-raising flour/ gluten free
baking paper.
self-raising flour
2. Sift flours, salt baking powder and cinnamon into a mixing bowl.
½ cup plain wholemeal flour or
multi grain, gluten free, plain flour 3. Mash bananas in a bowl and mix in oil, vanilla, almond milk and
rice malt syrup.
1 tsp. baking powder
4. Add banana mixture into flour and then add coconut and walnuts.
1 tsp. bicarbonate of soda
5. Place into loaf pan and spread evenly.
Pinch of salt
6. Bake for 45 mins or until golden brown and comes away from
1 tsp. cinnamon optional
the sides of the pan. To double check you can place a skewer in
2 medium sized bananas the centre of the cake. If it comes out clean it is done.
1/3 cup of cold pressed vegetable 7. Cool in the pan for 30 minutes before turning out.
oil
8. Run the knife around the edges of the pan and turn out onto a
½ cup of rice malt syrup wire rack.
1 tsp. pure vanilla essence 9. Serve sliced, fresh or toasted with coconut yoghurt and berries
or dairy free spread.
½ cup of desiccated coconut or
almond meal
½ cup of chopped walnuts
1/3 cup almond or coconut milk
Ingredients Method
Ingredients Method
Ingredients Method
1. Line a heat proof terrine or loaf dish with baking paper. Preheat
2 tsps. olive oil
oven to 170°C
1 onion, thinly sliced
2. Place tomatoes, stock, garlic, herbs, salt and pepper in a food
1 eggplant, sliced processor and puree.
1 zucchini, sliced 3. Fry vegetables in oil adding mushrooms at the last minute.
1 sweet potato, sliced 4. Layer the vegetables in the bottom of the dish and then cover
with tomato mixture and repeat until all vegetables and the
½ cup sliced mushrooms puree are used.
4 large tomatoes, chopped 5. Top with cheese of your choice.
½ cup of vegetable stock 6. Bake in oven for 30 minutes.
½ cup chopped herbs – parsley,
basil and oregano
1 clove garlic, crushed
Salt and pepper to taste
Vegan cheese of choice
Ingredients Method
Ingredients Method
1. In a pan heat oil and fry spring onion and garlic, add capsicum,
1 small (95g) tin tuna
beans and mushrooms. Cook until golden.
1 tbsp. olive oil
2. Add tuna, rice, sauce and wine to pan and heat through.
1 clove garlic, crushed
3. Serve garnished with parsley or coriander.
1 tsp. grated ginger
1 spring onion, chopped NB: Cooked chicken could be substituted for tuna.
¼ capsicum, chopped
½ cup peas or chopped green
beans
4 button mushrooms
1 tbsp. soy sauce or gluten free
tamari
1 tbsp. rice wine (Mirin)
Parsley or coriander to garnish
½ cup of pre-cooked brown rice
Ingredients Method
1. Line a small baking pan with baking paper and pour in oil.
1 piece of fresh or frozen (thawed)
Atlantic salmon 2. Coat salmon in oil, sprinkle with herbs and lemon juice.
Fresh herbs – parsley, chives, 3. Bake at 170°C for 15 mins
marjoram or oregano, chopped
4. Serve with lemon wedges and salad or vegetables
Squeeze of lemon juice
½ tbsp. olive oil
Ingredients Method
This recipe freezes well and so you can package in individual serves to freeze for busy days.
NB: Cooking time will vary with different meats. Beef and lamb will need 1 ½ hours to become tender.
Chicken, fish and vegetable curry will only need 20 -30 minutes.
Ingredients Method
1-2 cloves garlic, crushed 3. Cut cauliflower or broccoli into small florets.
½ cup of korma or Madras curry 4. Cut meat into strips or cubes. Fish may need to be larger
paste (check jar for quantity needed). pieces as it cooks quicker.
500g lamb, chuck steak, chicken 5. If using tofu cut into 1 -2 cm cubes.
thighs or white fish; or
6. Heat oil in a large frying pan or saucepan with a lid and fry
Vegetarian - 150g cashew nuts or onion and garlic.
tofu
7. Add the curry paste and fry for 1 minute, until very aromatic.
2 carrots or equivalent pumpkin or
sweet potato, chopped 8. Add meat, chicken, fish or tofu and fry, tossing in the curry
paste to coat. Brown slightly but be careful not to burn the
1 medium zucchini, sliced paste.
150g beans 9. Add tomatoes, coconut milk and stock.
150g of cauliflower or broccoli,
10. Add carrot and cook with lid on for 10 mins – If using beef
chopped
or lamb cook for 50 minutes before adding the rest of the
3 tomatoes peeled and chopped vegetables.
(or 1/3 can of tomatoes)
11. Place the remaining vegetables in the curry and cook until
1 x 400ml can coconut milk tender: 15 – 20 minutes.
½ - 1 cup of beef, chicken or 12. Note if using beef or lamb simmer for 1 ½ hours altogether.
vegetable stock Check if meat is tender before serving.
13. Serve with brown rice.
NB: Other vegetables can be substituted for those in this recipe.
Lentil and
Vegetable Soup Serves GF DF LF V
Ingredients Method
Chicken and
Vegetable Soup Serves GF DF LF
Method
Ingredients Method
1. Mix peanut butter, water, soy sauce, mirin, sesame oil, garlic
8 bamboo skewers soaked for 15
and chili in a bowl until well blended.
mins
¼ cup of peanut butter 2. Place tofu in marinade and coat well. Leave for 30 minutes.
1 tbsp. soy sauce or gluten free 4. Place on a hot grill or BBQ and cook until brown- about 3
tamari minutes each side.
1 tbsp. mirin (Japanese rice wine) 5. Pour over extra sauce before serving.
1 tsp. Chinese sesame oil
1 clove garlic, crushed
¼ tsp. chili flakes
250g of tofu, cubed
1 red capsicum, slice into large
pieces
1 onion, quartered
125g button mushrooms, halved
Ingredients Method
Ingredients Method
1. Slice steak, chicken etc into thin strips. Prawns will need to
400g topside or rump steak,
shelled and deveined.
chicken breast, prawns or 200g tofu
2 tbsp. oil 2. Place 1 tbsp. soy sauce or tamari in a bowl with rice wine and
add meat and marinate while you prepare the vegetables.
2 spring onions cut into 2cm
lengths 3. Mix remaining soy sauce, cornflour, hoisin sauce and stock in
a small jug and set aside.
1 tsp. grated ginger
4. Heat oil in a wok or large frying pan, add onion, garlic and
2 cloves garlic, crushed ginger and cook until transparent and then add meat of your
2 tbsp. soy sauce or tamari choice or tofu. Cook quickly, stirring frequently.
1 tbsp. rice wine 5. Add the vegetables and cook until just tender.
2 tsp. maize cornflour 6. Pour in sauce from the jug and stir until thickened.
1 bok choy, roughly sliced 7. Serve immediately with rice or noodles.
1 red capsicum, cut into strips
Small can water chestnuts, sliced
100g mushrooms (optional), sliced
½ cup of beef, chicken or vegetable
stock
1 tbsp. hoisin sauce
Rice or noodles – cook as directed
Ingredients Method
Ingredients Method
1. Fry onion and garlic in oil until soft, add celery and carrot and
1 onion, chopped
cook until tender.
2 cloves garlic, crushed
2. Add tomato, stock, sugar, herbs and dried lentils.
1 stick celery, finely chopped
3. Cook for 20 - 30 minutes until lentils are soft.
1 carrot, finely chopped
4. Serve on hot pasta of your choice and top with vegetarian
1 can of diced tomatoes cheese. Choose Gluten free pasta if you are intolerant.
½ cup of vegetable stock
1 tsp. brown sugar
Herbs – parsley, basil and oregano
fresh or dried
Salt and pepper
1 cup of dried brown or French
lentils
Vegetarian cheese
Pasta to serve
Ingredients Method
Guacamole Serves GF DF LF V
Ingredients Method
Hummus Serves GF DF LF V
Ingredients Method
Ingredients Method
½ cup chopped nuts (hazelnuts, 5. Pour into dry ingredients and mix well.
almonds or walnuts)
6. Roll a spoonful of the mixture into a ball and place on the tray.
125g butter or dairy free spread Flatten with your palm. Repeat with remaining mixture.
2 tbsp. rice malt syrup 7. Bake for 20 minutes or until golden and cool before removing
from trays.
½ tsp. bicarbonate of soda
1 tbsp. boiling water 8. Keep in an air tight container in the refrigerator or freeze.
Peanut Butter
Protein Smoothie Serves GF DF LF V
Ingredients Method
Ingredients Method
¼ cup dates, finely chopped 4. If the mixture is too soft add extra protein powder or oats, if it
is too dry, add extra peanut butter or rice malt syrup.
Extra coconut for rolling
5. Refrigerate the protein balls until firm and store in airtight
2 tbsps. coconut oil container.
2 tbsps. water
Extra desiccated coconut for rolling
Ingredients Method
Cacao Coconut
Bliss Balls Serves GF DF LF V
Ingredients Method
1. Follow the recipe for Coconut Bliss Balls and add 2 tbsps.
cacao nibs to the mixture before blending.
Ingredients Method
¼ cup plain wholemeal flour 3. Mix all ingredients together and press firmly into the tray.
2/3 cup mixed seeds – sunflower, 5. Cool in the pan and cut in the tray.
sesame, pumpkin, chia
6. Chill before removing to prevent slice from crumbling.
½ cup of dried fruit – dates,
sultanas, raisins, cranberries or 7. Keep in an air tight container in the refrigerator or freeze.
apricots
2 tbsps. cacao nibs
Ingredients Method
½ tsp. cinnamon 3. Sprinkle with cinnamon and sugar. Spread with butter.
2 tsps. butter or vegan margarine 4. Enclose the pear in foil and place in the oven on a baking tray.
5. Cook for 25 – 30 mins until the pear is tender.
6. Serve in a dessert bowl with juice from the pan and yoghurt.
Apple Crumble
with Yoghurt Serves GF DF LF VO
Ingredients Method
¼ tsp. baking powder 4. Sprinkle evenly over the apple and place in the oven. Bake for
10 -15 mins or until golden brown.
Pinch salt
5. Serve with yoghurt of your choice.
¼ tsp. cinnamon
1 ½ tbsp. brown sugar
1 ½ tbsp. butter or vegan margarine
Ingredients Method
1. Place the coconut cream can in the fridge to chill. This will
400ml can of coconut cream
help separate the cream from the liquid.
1 cup of shredded coconut
2. Pour coconut cream and only a small amount of the liquid in
2 tbsp. rice malt syrup or honey a bowl or blender (excess liquid can be used in other recipes
i.e. curry).
½ tsp. each of cinnamon and
cardamom 3. Add coconut, sugar, spices and vanilla and mix or blend until
½ tsp. of pure vanilla essence combined.
½ cup of fresh or thawed frozen 4. Spoon into a serving bowl and top with fruit.
berries
This coconut cream can be used to serve with other fruit desserts
instead of cream or custard.
Poached Cinnamon
Plums with Custard or
Coconut Cream Serves GF DF LF VO
Ingredients Method
Ingredients Method
Ingredients Method
Ingredients Method
Ingredients Method
1. Mix together yoghurt, rice malt syrup (or honey), and vanilla
1 teaspoon of pure vanilla extract
in a glass bowl and chill for 2 hours.
3 cups Greek yoghurt
2. Place the bowl in the freezer for 30 minutes and then whip,
½ cup of rice malt syrup or honey repeat this every 30mins to 1 hour until yoghurt is the
consistency of a soft serve ice cream.
Question 1
What food should you eat to help lose fat but gain muscle?
High protein foods are best for building lean muscle. Eating high protein food
as part of a well balanced diet and a consistent training regime will assist with
muscle maintenance and fat loss. Protein is used for growth and muscle repair in
the body.
High protein foods include lean red meat, poultry (chicken, turkey), fish, shellfish,
eggs, nuts, seeds, legumes and pulses which include lentils, beans (soya, mung,
red kidney, borlotti, pinto, black, cannelloni etc.), chick peas and dairy foods such
as natural Greek yoghurt and cottage cheese.
Question 2
What food should you eat to help lose fat but gain muscle?
The gut requires nutrient dense food including complex carbohydrates, proteins
and fats.
Empty calories foods such as sugar, refined carbohydrates and alcohol do not
provide important nutrients but do feed yeasts and certain bacteria in the gut.
When these organisms get out of balance within the gut, bloating occurs and can
lead to food intolerance and even leaky gut. Lactose intolerance is another issue
in some individuals. For any intolerance it is best to consult a health professional
such as a naturopath or nutritionist.
Foods high in fibre such as vegetables and whole grains can support intestinal
health. If gluten intolerance is a problem, wheat, barley, oats and rye need to be
avoided as gluten can cause damage to the intestinal wall. Even if you don’t have
gluten intolerance, reducing the amount of wheat you consume and increasing the
variety of grains in your diet is good practice. Rice, millet, quinoa, amaranth and
buckwheat are alternative grains.
Question 3
How do you determine what diet you should follow?
Complex carbohydrates are the best choice as they breakdown slowly over a
number of hours and maintain blood sugar levels for longer. This means that you
are less likely to crave high sugar foods. Individuals with high energy needs may
need more complex carbohydrates. If trying to lose weight carbohydrates may be
reduced but not eliminated.
• All food should be high nutrient, unprocessed, fresh and organic where possible.
• Empty calorie foods such as refined sugar, white flour product, soft drinks and
alcohol should be avoided or kept to a minimum.
• Eat a variety of foods, eat foods in season and organic where possible.
Question 4
Can you suggest some foods that help reduce belly fat?
Belly fat is often a combination of eating too much high energy, low nutrient food,
excessive food intake and insufficient physical activity.
This means that the body stores excess food as fat. Eating less refined
carbohydrates, more vegetables and protein and implementing portion control
will assist in reducing belly fat. Incorporate high fibre foods in your diet that help
you feel satisfied for longer to reduce poor snacking choices. Also ensure you are
drinking an adequate amount of water each day (at least 2 litres) and exercising
regularly to help burn excess fat accumulation.
Question 5
How can I reduce bloating?
Bloating is often caused when foods are unable to be digested properly. High
fibre foods are broken down in the small intestine by bacteria. If there is a lack of
good bacteria there will be an imbalance of bacterial strains, producing gases that
cause bloating. Adding a probiotic can help reduce bloating. Digestive enzymes
may also be helpful to assist digestion. Reduce sugar and refined carbohydrates
as these increase CO2 production in the gut, causing wind and discomfort.
Gradually increase your intake of high fibre foods as it will assist your body with
the production of bacteria to enable digestion. Gluten and lactose intolerance
can also cause bloating. If you suspect that you may have an intolerance please
consult a qualified health professional.
Question 6
What is the best thing to eat before and after workouts?
Before working out - it is best to eat a nutritious snack or meal about 1-2 hours
prior to exercise. This allows time for the food to digest and be available for
energy, muscle building and repair. The best choice of food is lean protein such as
chicken, tuna, salmon, tofu or a vegan patty served with a complex carbohydrate
such as brown rice, potato, sweet potato or wholemeal bread, along with salad or
vegetables. A high protein, salad sandwich made with wholemeal bread would
make a good pre-workout snack. Keep the fat content to a minimum as it can
slow the emptying of the stomach and therefore nutrients and energy may not be
available when you need it.
Digestion also requires a significant blood supply which means less blood will be
available for your muscles during exercise. Generally, water is the best choice of
fluids during a workout unless it is a long event in which case glucose drinks with
electrolytes may be required.
After working out - you can choose to immediately have a protein drink which
can help to maintain muscle mass but a nutritious meal within an hour or two of
working out will help you replace lost nutrients and provide the protein for muscle
repair and building. This meal should include protein, vegetables and complex
carbohydrates. Some fat can be included as it is essential for hormonal and cell
function and will help you feel satisfied for longer. Breakfast after a morning
workout could include Greek yoghurt, muesli and fruit or eggs, vegetables and
wholemeal toast.
Question 7
Is it important to count Macros?
Counting Macros is just another way of counting calories, but it does give you an
idea of where most of your calories are coming from and may help you balance
your intake of major nutrients. The general rule for losing weight and building
muscle is to eat 10% - 30% of calories from carbohydrates, 25% -50% from
protein and 25% - 40% from fat.(3)(4). Some programs recommend 20/40/40. For
most women this is too low in carbohydrates and you may feel tired and lethargic.
If you have high energy needs, you will need a higher percentage of complex
carbohydrates.
Grill, roast or pan fry rather than deep fry meats and vegetables, steam or oven
bake vegetables and add herbs or spices for more flavour. Fats have twice the
calories of protein and carbohydrate per gram, so need to be eaten sparingly, but
a small amount will help you feel satisfied for longer after eating. They can be
eaten in the form of cold pressed oils, avocados, butter, coconut oil etc.
Question 8
Are carbs bad for you?
Carbohydrates are essential for the proper functioning of our body and brain.
They provide energy to the cells in the form of glucose. Refined carbohydrates
such as sugar, white flour, juice, soft drinks etc. break down into glucose very
quickly and enter the blood stream in one big hit. This causes the body to pull
out what it doesn’t need from the blood stream and store it for later in the form of
fat. You then quickly become hungry as your body and brain require glucose and
would prefer not to get it out of storage.
This is when you feel you need to snack on something sweet and the same
problem occurs again. A chocolate bar and a coffee will boost your blood sugar
levels dramatically for a short while, but these levels will then drop to levels below
where we started, causing the need for another hit of sugar and caffeine.
potato and starchy vegetables because they break down slowly in the digestive
system. This releases glucose gradually into the blood stream so that you feel
satisfied for longer. The glucose is slowly absorbed by the body so that your blood
sugar levels remain fairly constant between meals and only start to drop before
the next meal. This prevents the carbohydrates being stored as fat because they
are used as they are broken down into glucose.
Some individuals need more carbohydrates than others as they have higher
energy needs. Carbohydrates provide most of our energy needs and so if we put
on weight easily it is best to reduce the amount consumed, especially the empty
calorie carbs. In this case eat the less starchy vegetables and moderately sweet
fruits. Your needs will increase with higher levels of physical activity.
Question 9
How do I control cravings for sugar/sweets?
We often crave sugary foods because we deprive ourselves of all sweet foods
and then binge because we feel we are missing out. Eating a balanced diet and
including some sweet fruits can help to reduce cravings. Cravings may occur
because you are not eating enough protein, fat and complex carbohydrates to
sustain your energy between meals.
This will cause low blood sugar levels and your body will crave sweet food.
Choose high quality, nutritious foods to maintain your energy levels. Complex
carbohydrates in the form of whole grains and starchy vegetables help to maintain
your blood sugar and energy levels.
Question 10
How many meals should I eat per day? Or should I be eating small
portions frequently?
Generally 3 meals a day is the best option as it gives your digestive system a
rest and we generally eat better foods during a meal than for a snack. Taking a
little longer to eat your food can help you feel satisfied. Some people, especially
those with a slim build and faster metabolism, may need to eat between meals
to maintain blood sugar levels. If this is the case it is best to make sure that some
protein foods are included in each meal and in the snacks.
Snacks could include nuts, yoghurt, cottage cheese or hummus. These provide
protein, which slows down the emptying of the stomach and regulates the release
of glucose into the blood stream. High sugar foods are not recommended as they
can exacerbate low blood sugar problems.
Depending on your routine and working hours you may wish to add snacks
between meals. It is recommended that you opt for nutritious snacks with protein,
fruit or vegetables and complex carbohydrates. If you have a substantial snack
you may reduce the size of your next meal, especially if you are trying to lose or
maintain your weight.
Question 11
How do you stop a ‘cheat meal’ from blowing out your whole diet for
the week and binge eating?
Programming in a treat meal rather than a cheat meal is the best way to combat
blow outs in your diet regime. Allow yourself something sweet or fatty once
a week. Tell yourself you are eating for your own benefit and not depriving
yourself. Once you have established a good eating regime it is easier to indulge
occasionally without a major blow out.
Binge eating is often a result of depriving yourself on a strict diet and then
breaking it with an overindulgence in “junk” food. Having a well-balanced diet and
allowing yourself to eat in moderation without excessive restriction can assist in
avoiding binge eating.
Substituting artificial snacks for healthy sweet alternatives can help reduce
the overindulgence in unhealthy foods and the guilt associated with their
consumption. For example bananas, fruit yoghurt and pureed berries or mango
can be a good substitute for ice cream. Oven roasted potato or sweet potato chips
may be a substitute for the deep-fried variety.
Question 12
Do you believe that the keto diet is a good diet? And people should
stay on it long term?
Basically, the body goes into a state of starvation or ketosis in which it digests
is own fat stores. It can cause bad breath, low energy and headaches. It can be
used for a week or two to kick start a diet and reduce cravings for sweet foods.
Long term, however, it can cause a reduction in beneficial gut bacteria leading to
digestive problems, bloating and poor nutrient absorption.
There is little evidence that a Ketogenic diet results in greater weight loss than a
combined low fat and reduced carbohydrate regime. If you are very active, a low
carbohydrate diet can restrict your supply of energy and may result in fatigue.
Moderation is the best practice. Developing a sensible eating and exercise routine
is the way of reducing weight and maintaining a healthy body long term.
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