State Of Nature Nature Of Man Sovereignty

Thomas The "natural Human beings are As per Hobbe’s

Hobbes condition of physical objects,
mankind" is what according to Hobbes,
would exist if there sophisticated machines
were no all of whose functions and
government, no activities can be
civilization, no laws, described and explained
and no common in purely mechanistic
power to restrain terms. Even thought itself,
human nature. The therefore, must be
state of nature is a understood as an
"war of all against instance of the physical
all," in which human operation of the human
beings constantly body. Sensation, for
seek to destroy example, involves a
each other in an series of mechanical
incessant pursuit processes operating
for power. Life in within the human nervous
the state of nature system, by means of
is "nasty, brutish which the sensible
and short." features of material things
produce ideas in the
brains of the human
beings who perceive
them.
view that a
sovereign must be
‘self-perpetuating’,
‘undivided’ and
‘ultimately
absolute’. The
sovereign has a
right to command
the subjects. It is
the duty of the
subjects to obey
the sovereign. The
duty of obedience
is generated
through consent.
The unlimited
powers to the
sovereign are
provided to ensure
that peace is
achieved and in
turn the subjects
have a moral as
well as a prudential
obligation to obey
the sovereign. 

The sovereign is
preferably a single
person and can
legitimately do what
all is required to
secure peace. The
sovereign is
responsible for
making as well as
enforcing the law.
For Hobbes, ‘the
sovereign is
created by, but is
not a party to, the
compact. He
therefore cannot be
got rid of because
he is in breach of
the compact. If he
could be, his power
would not, after all,
be sovereign.’

John Locke ohn Locke discusses the The Second

John
idea that until we Treatise of
Locke considers
experience a situation in Government places
the state of nature
our life, we can develop sovereignty into the
in his Second
certain knowledge on that hands of the
Treatise on Civil
experience. There are people. Locke's
Government written
two truths of knowledge, fundamental
around the time of
which can be gained argument is that
the Exclusion
through both fact and people are equal
Sources:
http://www.philosophypages.com/hy/3x.htm
http://www.sparknotes.com/philosophy/leviathan/terms.html
http://humannature.wikia.com/wiki/John_Locke
http://www.imagining-other.net/enl4humannaturerousseau.htm