DOCUMENT SUBMISSION STATUS: FOR CONSTRUCTION

Reference docment list :

1)Technical specification of Excitation Transformer : SH1-DHI-P0MKC-E-M01-CAL-3958
2)Protection and Metering single line diagram : SH1-DHI-P0ZEN-E-M01-DSL-5602

0 05.09.2019 FOR CONSTRUCTION G.H. KIM Y.J.SHIN Y.G.JUNG

REV DATE DESCRIPTION PREPARED CHECKED APPROVED

PROJECT TITLE

SONG HAU 1 THERMAL POWER PLANT (2x600MW)

OWNER OWNER’S CONSULTANT

VIETNAM OIL AND GAS GROUP (PVN) FICHTNER GmbH & Co. KG PV ENGINEERING

EPC CONTRACTOR EPC CONTRACTOR’S CONSULTANT

VIETNAM MACHINERY INSTALLATION TOKYO ELECTRIC POWER SERVICES

CORPORATION (LILAMA) COMPANY LIMITED - TEPSCO
SUB-CONTRACTOR

DATE NAME SIGN DOCUMENT TITLE

PREPARED 05.09.2019 G.H. KIM

PROTECTION RELAY COORDINATION

CHECKED 05.09.2019 Y.J.SHIN
STUDY – EXCITATION TRANSFORMER
APPROVED 05.09.2019 Y.G.JUNG

DOCUMENT NO. REV.

SH1-DHI-P0MKC-E-M01-CAL-3959 0
 VIETNAM SONGHAU

PJT_345 RELAY

PROTECTION CALCULATION

Relay Setting Calculation

2019.09
 Calculation Cover Sheet

Vietnam Songhau PJT_345 Relay

Project & Relay Setting Calculation Project No. PTE17154A

Client PNESOLUTION CO., LTD. Contract No.

Doc No. SOZ2017080006 Sheet 1 of 14

Subject VIETNAM SONGHAU PJT_345 RELAY PROTECTION CALCULATION

Prepare Review Approve

REV. No. Status Reason for Revision
Data Data Data
J.M. Kim J.M. Park W.H. Lee
0 For Construction
19-09-05

Method of Checking

Rev No.
Description

Checking
Result

Remarks
PROTECTION CALCULATIONS AND SETTINGS Rev No : 0

Table of Contents

1. INTRODUCTION ………………………………………………………………………………… 3

2. REFERENCES ……………………………………………………………………………………… 3

3. RELAY SETTING CRITERIA …………………………………………………………………… 3

3.1 EXCITATION TRANSFORMER PROTECTION

4. INPUT DATA ……………………………………………………………………………………… 6

5. PROTECTION CALCULATION ………………………………………………………………… 7

5.1 EXCITATION TRANSFORMER PROTECTION

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PROTECTION CALCULATIONS AND SETTINGS Rev No : 0

1. INTRODUCTION
The purpose of this calculation is to determine the relay settings for the protective relays associated with excitation
transformer of the Vietnal Songhau.

2. REFERENCES
2.1 IEEE Std. 242-2001 : IEEE Recommended Practice for Protection and Coordination of Industrial and
Commercial Power Systems
2.2 Single Line Diagram for Transformer Protection System
2.3 Schematic Diagram for Transformer Protection System

3. RELAY SETTING CRITERIA

3.1 EXCITATION TRANSFORMER PROTECTION

GE digital protection relay SR345 provide excitation transformer protecion. The SR345 has one diff-
erential(87T/87I) element, one instantaneous overcurrent (50) element as backup protection for primary winding
phase fault, two time overcurrent (51) element as backup protection for the transforemer.

The 87T should protect transformer internal fault when fault current is bigger than minimum differential pickup
current. The setting of minimum differential pickup (87T) should be considered CT mismatch, relay error(5%),
safety margin (5%) and NLTC tolerance(5%). The instantaneous differential (87I) does not have to operate during
transformer inrush condition and external fault current. The pickup of 87I could be set to 150% of the Inrush current
of the transformer to prevent misoperation.

The Phase IOC (50) does not have to operate during transformer inrush condition and external fault current which
is three phase fault current of transformer secondary. The IOC would detect minimum phase fault current of excitation
primary winding.

The Phase TOC (51) must protect phase fault and overload of excitation transforemr. The pickup is set to 150% of the
rated current of excitation transformer. This will provide overload and short circuit protection for the transformer.

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4. INPUT DATA
The protective relays to be applied are as follows.

Item Relay Type Q'ty Maker Remark

Excitation Transformer Protection

Differential protection (87T)
GE
Differential instantaneous Relay (87I) SR345 1
Multilin
Instantaneous/Time delayed overcurrent protection (50/51)
Time delayed overcurrent protection (51)

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5. Protection Calculation

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5.1 EXCITATION TRANSFORMER PROTECTION

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5.1 Excitation Transformer Protection [SR345]

A. Relay Data
Maufacture GE-Multilin
Relay Type SR345
Order Code SR345-E-P5-G5-H-E-S-N-N-SN-D-N
Device No. 87T, 50/51, 51
B. Relay System Setup
1) Current Sensing Setting
- System Setup ⇒↓ Current Sensing
W1 W2
Phase CT Primary 400A 6000A
Ground CT Primary None None
2) Power System Setting
-System Setup ⇒↓ Power System
Nominal
Phase Rotation
Frequency
50Hz ABC
3) Transformer Setup
- System Setup ⇒↓ Transformer

Item Setting
Transformer Rated Load 6.50MVA
Transformer Type Y/d330°
Phase Compensation Internel (Software)
Winding 1 Nominal Voltage 22.00kV
Winding 1 Grounding Not Within zone
Winding 2 Nominal Voltage 0.950kV
Winding 2 Grounding Not Within zone
4) Calculation of the Reference Winding
This is based on the reference of pick up current for percent differencial.

Description 22.00 kV (HV Side) 0.95 kV (LV Side)

6.50 MVA 6.50 MVA
Rated Current √3 × 22.00 kV √3 × 0.95 kV
= 170.6 A = 3950.3 A
Calculation of the CT Margin

Description 22.00 kV (HV Side) 0.95 kV (LV Side)

400.0 A 6000.0 A
CT Margin 170.6 A 3950.3 A
= 2.34 = 1.52

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Reference winding of SR345 is determined winding 1 by the manual

Accordingly, CT ratio 400A is designated as 1PU, which is based on the setting of pick up current for
percent differential.
Calculation of the Magnitude Compensation Factor[M] :
Primary CT Ratio × Rated Voltage
Formula : M=
Primary CT Ratio[REF] × Rated Voltage[REF]
In case of performing winding calculation respectively, Magnitude Compensation Factor for the protective
relay of SR345 is applicable up to 16.

Description 22.00 kV (HV Side) 0.95 kV (LV Side)

Magnitude 400 × 22 6000 × 0.95
Compensation 400 × 22 400 × 22
Factor = 1.00 = 0.65
It is OK. Because M.F is not more than 32 in accordance with the above calculation resulting.
C. Setting of Protection Relays
1) Excitation Transformer Percent Differential(87UT)
A) Percent Differenital Function : Enabled
B) Percent Differenital Pickup : 0.23 × CT
• At the worst case of CT ratio error, CT ratio mismatch ( +10%, -10% )
• In × (±10%) × (Compensation Factor) / Primary CT Ratio

Winding Formula Result(PU) Mismatch

170.6 × 1.1 × 1.00
I 22.00kV 0.47 0.47 - 0.39
400
3950.3 × 0.9 × 0.65
I 1.0kV 0.39 = 0.08
6000
• CT Mismatch + 5% (Relay Error) + 5% (NLTC) + 5% (Margin) = 0.08 + 0.05 + 0.05
+ 0.05 = 0.23×CT
Accordingly, Set to 0.23×CT
C) Percent Differenital Slope1 : 50 %
• Differential Current (Id) = 0.23
• Restraint Current(Ir) = 0.47
0.23
• Slope 1 Setting (Id/Ir) × 100 = × 100 = 48.9 %
0.47
• Slope 1 = (Id/Ir)% + Safety Margin
Accordingly, Set to 50%

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PROTECTION CALCULATIONS AND SETTINGS Rev No : 0

D) Percent Differenital Break 1 : 2.00 × CT

- The fastest CT’s saturation point of CTs connected should be set less than 20%.
• CT starts to saturat at 20 times of CT Primary Current.
• Break Point 1 = 20PU × 0.2 = 4.00
Accordingly, Set to 2.00(relay setting range 1.000 ~ 2.000)
E) Percent Differenital Break 2 : 6.00 × CT
- Criteria : Settings are applied as residual flux of 70%
( 100 - 70 )
• Break Point 2 = × 20 = 6.00
100
Accordingly, Set to 6.00
F) Percent Differenital Slope 2 : 98 %
- Relay Maker’s recommendation value (95~98%)
G) Inrush Inhibit Function : 2nd Harm Block
- In case, the 2nd harmonic of excitation inrush current on the transformer is more than the permissible
level, then the trip is inhibited.
H) Inrush Inhibit Level : 15%
- Set to the recommendation value(20%) of the Relay Manufacturer. But recently measured ratio of
the 2nd harmonic to less than 20%. But, a setting of 15% provides a good margin of security for
energization of the transformer where the second harmonic current may fall to low levels.
The belief is these settings will also successfully restrain the differential element when faces with
a fault recovery magnetizing inrush event.
Accordingly, Set to 15%
I) Inrush Inhibit Mode : Average
- The relay first calculates the average 2nd harmonic ratio, then applies the inrush threshold to the
calculated average. This mode works only in conjunction with the traditional 2nd harmonic function.
J) Overexcitation Inhibit Function : 5th
- In case of over-excitation differential relay should be blocked after detecting the 5th harmonic
component.
K) Overexcitation Inhibit Level : 20%
- This setting is provided to block the differential protection during overexcitation. When the 5th
harmonic level exceeds the specified setting (5th harmonic ratio) the differential element is blocked.
The overexcitation inhibit works on a per-phase basis.
L) Percent Differential Output Relays : Relay 5

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2) Excitation Transformer Instantaneous Differential(87I)

A) Instantaneous Differenital Function : Enabled
B) Instantaneous Differenital Pickup : 6.40 × CT
- Criteria : Should not be operated from Inrush current of the transformer.
- The Inrush current of Transformer's
• Set to 150% of the Inrush current of the Transformer
Inrush Currnet : 1706A (Assume to the 10 times of rated current)
( kV ÷ Ref.kV )
Pickup = Inrush current × 1.5 ×
Ref. CT
( 22.00 ÷ 22.00 )
= 1706.0 × 1.5 × = 6.40 ×CT
400
Thus, Set to 6.40PU
C) Instantaneous Differential Output Relays : Relay 5

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3) Phase Instantaneous Overcurrent Setting(50)

A) Phase IOC1 Function : Enabled
B) Phase IOC1 CT Input : W1
C) Phase IOC1 Pickup : 14.30 × CT
- Criteria : Should not be operated from Inrush current of the transformer.
- The Inrush current of Transformer's
Inrush Currnet : 1706A (Assume to the 10 times of rated current)
• Set to 150% of the Inrush current of the Transformer
1
Pickup = Inrush current × 1.5 ×
Primary CT
1
= 1706.0 × 1.5 × = 6.40 ×CT -----(1)
400A
• Set to 200% of three-phase fault current at the transformer secondary
IF = 2843.01A @22kV
Pickup 1
= IFault × 2.0 ×
Primary CT
1 -----(2)
= 2843.0A × 2.0 × = 14.22 ×CT
400A
Thus, Set to 14.30 (Greater than (1),(2))) (Relay range 0.05 to 20.00)
D) Phase IOC1 Pickup Delay : 0.00sec
E) Phase IOC1 Relays : Relay 3

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4) Time Delayed Overcurrent(51)

A) Phase TOC1 Function : Enabled
B) Phase TOC1 CT Input : W1
C) Phase TOC1 Pickup : 0.64 × CT
- Criteria : Select pickup to approximately 150% of transformer full load current at max.
6.50MVA
• IFLC = = 170.6A
√3 × 22.0kV
1
• Pickup = IFLC × 1.50 × = 0.64 ×CT
400A
Accordingly, Set to 0.64
D) Phase TOC1 Curve : IEC Curve B
E) Phase TOC1 TD Multiplier : 0.07
- Criteria : Set to 0.10sec when appearing three-phase fault current at the transformer secondary.
Coordination with generator step up T.R and downstream relay
100 100
IF = × IFLC = × 170.6 = 2843.01A @22kV
%Z 6

𝐾 I I
T TDM if, 20, 20
I I I
1
I

K = 13.50 , E = 1, T = 0.10sec
TDM = 0.07
F) Phase TOC1 Reset : Instantaneous
G) Phase TOC1 Relays : Relay 3

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5) Time Delayed Overcurrent(51) - Excitation Tr secondary

A) Phase TOC2 Function : Enabled
B) Phase TOC2 CT Input : W2
C) Phase TOC2 Pickup : 0.99 × CT
- Criteria : Select pickup to approximately 150% of transformer full load current at max.
6.50MVA
• IFLC = = 3950.3A
√3 × 0.95kV
1
• Pickup = IFLC × 1.50 × = 0.99 ×CT
6000A
Accordingly, Set to 0.99
D) Phase TOC2 Curve : IEC Curve B
E) Phase TOC2 TD Multiplier : 0.07
- Criteria : Set to 0.10sec when appearing three-phase fault current at the transformer secondary.
Coordination with generator step up T.R and downstream relay
100 100
IF = × IFLC = × 3950.3 = 65838.13A @0.95kV
%Z 6

𝐾 I I
T TDM if, 20, 20
I I I
1
I

K = 13.50 , E = 1, T = 0.10sec
TDM = 0.07
F) Phase TOC2 Reset : Instantaneous
G) Phase TOC2 Relays : Relay 4

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D. Coordination Curve
1) OCR

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