Contoh penentuan tebal perkerasan jalan kaku

Diketahui:
Total Komulatif ESAL (W18) = 37904074
CBR Tanah: 6%
IPo =4
IPt =2
Ditanya: Rencanakan tebal perkerasan kaku dari data tersebut!

Jawab:
Elemen Desain
W18
Beban Lalu Lintas 37,904,074

Reliabilitas
Klasifikasi Jalan R (%) Nilai yang
Urban Rural digunakan
85 –
Jalan tol 99,9 80 – 99,9
Arteri 80 – 99 75 – 95
Kolektor 80 – 95 75 – 95
Lokal 50 –80 50 – 80 80%

Nilai yang
R (%) ZR
digunakan
50 - 0,000
60 - 0,253
70 - 0,524
75 - 0,674
80 - 0,841
85 -1.037 -1.037
90 -1.282
91 -1.340
92 -1.405
93 -1.476
94 -1.555
95 -1.645
96 -1.751
97 -1.881
98 -2.054
99 -2.327
99,9 -3.090
99,99 -3.750
Overall Standard Deviation (S0) = 0,35
Design Serviceability (Ipo – Ipt) = 2
Kuat Tarik Lentur Beton (Sc): 568 lb/in2
Modulus elastisitas beton

E c  57.000 fc' Ec = 3,723,457 lb/in3

Ec = Modulus elastisitas beton (psi).

fc’ = Kuat tekan beton
(psi). 300 kg/cm2

Koefisien transfer beban (J)

Bahu Aspal Tied PCC

Penyaluran beban Ya Tidak Ya Tidak
Jenis Perkerasan
Beton bersambung tak
bertulang dan bertulang
3.2 3.8 – 4.4 2.5 – 3.1 3.6 – 4.2
2.9
– Load transfer
CRCP 3.2 N/A 2.3 – 2.9 N/A coefficient (J) = 2.8

Koefisien Drainase (Cd)

Persentase waktu perkerasan dalam keadaan lembab jenuh

Kualitas Drainase <1% 1–5% 5 – 25 % > 25 %
Baik Sekali 1.25 – 1.20 1.20 – 1.15 1.15 – 1.10 1.1
Baik 1.20 – 1.15 1.15 – 1.10 1.10 – 1.00 1
Cukup 1.15 – 1.10 1.10 – 1.00 1.00 – 0.90 0.9
Buruk 1.10 – 1.00 1.00 – 0.90 0.90 – 0.80 0.8
Buruk Sekali 1.00 – 0.90 0.90 – 0.80 0.80 – 0.70 0.7

Drainage Coefficient = 1.00

Modulus reaksi (K)
MR subgrade CBR 6 9000 psi

𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒 𝐾∞ = −2,807 + 0,1253 ∗(𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒 𝐷𝑆𝐵 )2 + 1,062 ∗ 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒 𝑀𝑅+0,1282*𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒 𝐷𝑆𝐵 ∗ 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒 𝐸𝑆𝐵 − 0,4114 ∗ 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒 𝐷𝑆𝐵 − 0,0581 ∗ 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒 𝐸𝑆𝐵 −
0,1317 ∗ 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒 𝐷𝑆𝐵 ∗ 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒 𝑀𝑅

tebal Agg Base DSB 15 cm 5.906 in

Elastisitas Agg Base ESB 29,400

eK 6.14219461
K 465.073106
Mr Agg. Base 11,162 psi

tebal Lean Concrete DSB 10 cm

Elastisitas Lean Concrete ESB 2,200,000
eK 6.798
K 895.80601

AASTHO 1993 Equation

Effective Modulus of Subgrade Reaction (k) = 896 lb/in3

Mean Concrete Modulus of Rupture (S'c) = 568 lb/in2
Load Transfer Coefficient (J) = 2.8
Drainage Coefficient (Cd) = 1
Design Serviceability loss (ΔPSI) = 2
Reliability, R = 80%
ZR = -1.037
Overall Standard Deviation (S0) = 0.35

Cummulative 18 kip ESAL (W18) = 37,904,074

Elastic Modulus of Concrete (Ec) = 3,723,457 lb/in2

GOAL SEEK
ZR x S0 = -0.363
log(ΔPSI/(4.5-1.5)) = -0.176
(4.22-0.32Pt) = 3.42
(S'c x Cd)/(215,63J) = 0.940764935
(18.42/(Ec/k)0.25) = 2.294069285
Iteration
LogW18 Equation D (in) D (mm)
7.578686 7.600220817 10.8 274.32
(Trial and Error)