Trademark Act PDF

LAWS OF KENYA
The Trade Marks Act

Chapter 506
Revised Edition 2009 (1982)

Published by the National Council for Law Reporting
with the Authority of the Attorney General
2 CAP. 506 Trade Marks [Rev. 2009
CHAPTER 506
THE TRADE MARKS ACT
ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS
Section Part I - Preliminary
1 - Short title.
2 - Interpretation.
3 - Appointment of Registrar and other officers.
Part II – Registration, Infringement And Other

Substantive Provisions
4 - The register of trade marks.
Effect of Registration and the Action for Infringement
5 - No action for infringement of unregistered trade mark.

6 - Registration to be in respect of particular goods or services.
7 - Right given by registration in Part A, and infringement thereof.
8 - Right given by registration in Part B, and infringement thereof.
9 - Infringement by breach of certain restrictions.
10 - Saving for vested rights.
11 - Saving for use of name, address or description of goods.
Registrability and Validity of Registration
12 - Distinctiveness requisite for registration in Part A.

13 - Capability of distinguishing requisite for registration in
Part B.
14 - Prohibition of registration of deceptive, etc., matter.
15 - Prohibition of registration of identical and resembling
trade marks.
15A - Protection of well known trade marks.
16 - Registration in Part A to be conclusive as to validity after
seven years.
17 - Registration subject to disclaimer.
18 - Words used as name or description of an article or substance.
19 - Effect of limitation as to colour, and of absence thereof.
Part III – Procedure For And Duration Of Registration
20 - Application for registration.

Rev. 2009] Trade Marks CAP. 506 3
Section
21 - Opposition to registration.
22 - Registration.
23 - Duration and renewal of registration.
24 - Registration of part of trade mark and of trade marks as
a series.
Part IV – Assignment And Transmission
25 - Powers of, and restrictions on, assignment and transmission.

26 - Certain trade marks to be associated so as to be assignable
and transmissible as a whole only.
27 - Power of registered proprietor to assign and give receipts.
28 - Registration of assignments and transmissions.
Part V – Use And Non-use
29 - Removal from register and imposition of limitations on

ground of non-use.
30 - Defensive registration of well-known trade marks.
31 - Registered users.
32 - Proposed use of trade mark by corporation to be
constituted, etc.
33 - Use of one of associated or substantially identical trade
marks equivalent to use of another.
34 - Use of trade mark for export trade.
Part VI – Rectification And Correction Of

Register
35 - General power to rectify entries in register.

36 - Power to expunge or vary registration for breach
of condition.
36A- Surrender of a registered trade mark.
36B- Effect of Acquiescence.
37 - Correction of register.
38 - Alteration of registered trade mark.
39 - Adaptation of entries in register to amended or
substituted classification of goods.
Part VII – Certification Trade Marks
40 - Certification trade marks.

Section
Part VIIA - Collective Trade Marks
40A - Collective trade marks.
Part VIIB - International Applications
40B - Marks registered under the Banjul Protocol and the Madrid
Convention and Protocol.
40C - Rules regarding regional and international applications.
40D - Applications for registration of marks under the Banjul
Protocol.
Part VIII – Rules And Fees
41 - Power of Minister to make rules.

42 - Fees.
Part IX – Powers And Duties Of Registrar
43 - Preliminary advice by Registrar as to distinctiveness.

44 - Hearing before exercise of Registrar’s discretion.
45 - Power of Registrar to award costs.
Part X – Legal Proceedings And Appeals
46 - Registration to be prima facie evidence of validity.

47 - Certificate of validity.
48 - Costs of Registrar in proceedings before court, and
payment of costs by Registrar.
49 - Trade usage, etc., to be considered.
50 - Registrar’s appearance in proceedings involving rectification.
51 - Court’s power to review Registrar’s decision.
52 - Discretion of court in appeals.
53 - Procedure in cases of option to apply to court or Registrar.
54 - Mode of giving evidence.
54A - Nice Agreement receivable in evidence.
55 - Repealed.
56 - Repealed.
Part XI - Offences, And Restraint Of Registration

And Use of Certain Marks
57 - Falsification of entries in register.

58 - Fine for falsely representing a trade mark as registered.
58A - Interpretation of terms in Part XI.
58B - Application.
Section
58C - Forgery of registered trade mark.
58D - Prohibition of forgery of registered trade mark.
58E - Prohibition of sale or importation of goods or
performance of services with forged registered trade mark.
58F - Aiding and abetting offence.
58G - Evidence.
58H - Forfeiture of goods.
59 - Restraint of registration and use of Olympic symbol.
Part XII - Miscellaneous
60 - Change of form of trade connexion not to be deemed to

cause deception.
61 - Jointly owned trade marks.
62 - Trusts and equities.
63 - Recognition of agents.
64 - Address for service.
65 - International arrangements.
66 - Provisions as to public holidays.
67 - Transitional provisions and savings.
Schedules.
51 of 1955, CHAPTER 506

39 of 1956,
39 of 1962,
L.N. 374/1964, THE TRADE MARKS ACT
11 of 1965,
13 of 1978, Commencement: 1st January, 1957
1 of 1984,
L.N. 249/1988,
7 of 1990, An Act of Parliament relating to the registation of
L.N. 50/1991, trade marks
5 of 1994,
L.N. 42/1995, Part I - Preliminary
5 of 1999,
4 of 2002,
7 of 2007.
Short title. 1. This Act may be cited as the Trade Marks Act.
Interpretation. 2. (1) In this Act, except where the context otherwise requires -
7 of 1990,
5 of 1994, “a convention country” means a country, other than Kenya, that
4 of 2002, is party to the Paris Convention;
7 of 2007.
“appointed day” means the 1st January, 1957;
“ARIPO” means the African Regional Industrial Property

Organization;
“assignment” means assignment by act of the parties

concerned;
“court” means the High Court;
“Director” means the Managing Director of the Kenya Industrial

No. 3 of 2001.
Property Institute appointed under section 11 (1) of the Industrial
Property Act, 2001;
“distinguishing guise”, in relation to goods, means the shape or

configuration of containers of the goods;
“Institute” means the Kenya Industrial Property Institute

No. 3 of 2001. established by section 3 of the Industrial Property Act, 2001;
“International Classification of Goods and Services” as regards

Registration of Marks, means the classification, in accordance with the
Nice Agreement of the 15th June,1957, as revised and amended from
time to time, establishing an international classification of goods and
services;
“International Classification of the Figurative Elements of

Marks” means the classification established by the Vienna Agreement
establishing an international classification of the Figurative Elements
of Marks, of the 12th June 1973, as revised and amended from time
to time;
“Journal” means the Industrial Property Journal published by

the Institute;
“licensee” means a person who is for the time being registered

as such under section 31;
“limitations” means any limitations of the exclusive right to the

use of a trade mark given by the registration of a person as proprietor
thereof, including limitations of that right as to mode of use, as to use
in relation to goods to be sold, or otherwise traded in, in any place
within Kenya, or as to use in relation to goods to be exported to any
market outside Kenya;
“mark” includes a distinguishing guise, slogan, device, brand,

heading, label, ticket, name, signature, word, letter or numeral or any
combination thereof whether rendered in two-dimensional or three-
dimensional form;
“permitted use” has the meaning assigned to it by subsection (1)

of section 31;
“prescribed” means, in relation to proceedings before the court,

prescribed by rules of court, and, in other cases, prescribed by this Act
or the rules;
“profession” means a calling or occupation, not being a trade

or handicraft, carried on by an individual person being a member
of a lawfully established body of persons each of whom is qualified
and licensed by that body as having acquired and holding the
specialized knowledge necessary to enable that person to practice in
the particular department of learning or science with which such body
is concerned;
“register” means the register of trade marks kept under this

Act;
“registered trade mark” means a trade mark that is actually on

the register;
“Registrar” means the Registrar of Trade Marks appointed under

section 3;
“services” are services within the meaning of this Act where

they are normally provided for remuneration, in so far as they are not
governed by the provisions of any written law relating to freedom of
movement for goods, capital and persons and in particular include
activities of an industrial or commercial character or of craftsmen and
of the professions;
“surname” includes a name by which a person is customarily

known by members of the community to which he belongs;
“the Paris Convention” means the Paris Convention for the

Protection of Industrial Property, of the 20th March 1883, as last
revised;
“the rules” means rules made by the Minister under section 39

or section 41;
“the WTO Agreement” means the agreement establishing the

World Trade Organization, signed at Marrakesh, Morocco, on the 15th
April 1994;
“trade” means any type of profession or other business occupation

in which a mark may be used in the manner prescribed by this Act;
“trade mark” means (except in relation to a certification trade

mark) a mark used or proposed to be used -
(a) in relation to goods for the purpose of indicating a

connection in the course of trade between the goods and some
person having the right either as proprietor or as licensee to
use the mark, whether with or without any indication of the
identity of that person or distinguishing goods in relation
to which the mark is used or proposed to be used from the
same kind of goods connected in the course of trade with
any person;
(b) in relation to services for the purpose of indicating that a

particular person is connected, in the course of business, with
the provision of those services, whether with or without any
indication of the identity of that person or distinguishing
services in relation to which the mark is used or proposed
to be used from the same kind of services connected in the
course of business with any other person;
“transmission” means transmission by operation of law, devolution

on the personal representative of a deceased person and any other mode

of transfer not being assignment;
“tribunal” means the court or, subject to the provisions of section

53, the Registrar;
(2) Any reference in this Act to the use of a mark shall be

construed-
(a) as a reference to the use of a printed or other visual

representation of the mark and, in the case of a distinguishing guise, to
the use of such distinguishing guise;
(b) if the mark is capable of being audibly reproduced, as including

a reference to the use of an audible reproduction of the mark;
(c) in relation to goods, as a reference to the use thereof upon or

in physical or other relation to goods; and
(d) in relation to services, as a reference to the use thereof in

relation to the performance of such services.
Appointment of
3. (1) The Director shall be the Registrar of Trade Marks under
Registrar and other
and for the purposes of this Act. officers.
13 of 1978, Sch.,
(2) The appointment of the officers required for the purposes of 7 of 1990,
this Act shall be made in accordance with the provisions of the Industrial 7 of 2007,
Property Act, 2001. No. 3 of 2001.
(3) The Registrar shall have a seal of such device as may be

approved by the Minister.
(4) Impressions of such seal or stamp shall be judicially noticed

and admitted in evidence.
(5) Any act or thing directed to be done by or to the Registrar may

be done by or to the Deputy Registrar of Trade Marks or any Assistant
Registrar of Trade Marks.
(6) The Minister may, on the recommendation of the Board,

whenever he deems it necessary or appropriate, appoint an advocate of
the High Court of Kenya with at least seven years’ working experience
in matters relating to intellectual property, to assist the Registrar in the
performance of any of the functions or the exercise of any of the powers
conferred upon the Registrar under this Act with respect to the conduct
of hearings relating to opposition to applications for registration or
rectification of the register.
Part II - Registration, Infringement And Other

Substantive Provisions
The Register
The register of trade 4. (1) There shall continue to be kept at the office of the Registrar
marks. of Trade Marks for the purposes of this Act the record called the register
7 of 2007. of trade marks, wherein shall be entered all registered trade marks with
the names, addresses and descriptions of their proprietors, notifications
of assignments and transmissions, the names, addresses and descriptions
of all licensees, disclaimers, conditions, limitations, and such other
matters relating to registered trade marks as may be prescribed.
(2) The register shall continue to be divided into two parts called
respectively Part A and Part B.
(3) The register shall be kept under the control and management of
the Registrar and shall at all convenient times be open to the inspection
of the public, subject to such regulations as may be prescribed.
Effect of Registration and the Action for Infringement
No action for 5. No person shall be entitled to institute any proceeding to

infringement of prevent, or to recover damages for, the infringement of an unregistered
unregistered trade trade mark, but nothing in this Act shall be deemed to affect rights of
mark. action against any person for passing off or the remedies in respect
5 of 1994. thereof.
6. (1) A trade mark shall be registered in respect of particular

Registration to be in
goods or services, which shall be classified in the manner specified in
respect of particular
goods or services. subsection (2).
5 of 1994,
4 of 2002. (2) The goods and services in respect of which registration of a
mark is applied for shall be classified in accordance with the International
Classification of Goods and Services and any figurative elements
of the mark shall be classified in accordance with the International
Classification of the Figurative Elements of Marks:
Provided that where goods or services belonging to several classes

according to the International Classification of Goods and Services have
been included in the same application, the Registrar shall incorporate the
several classes of goods and services for the purpose of registration.
Right given by 7. (1) Subject to the provisions of this section, and of sections
registration in Part 10 and 11, the registration (whether before or after 1st January, 1957)
of a person in Part A of the register as the proprietor of a trade mark A and infringement
if valid gives to that person the exclusive right to the use of the trade thereof.
mark in relation to the goods or in connection with the provision of any 5 of 1994,
services and without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing that 4 of 2002,
7 of 2007.
right is infringed by any person who, not being the proprietor of the
trade mark or a registered user thereof using by way of permitted use,
uses a mark identical with or so nearly  resembling it as to be likely to
deceive or cause confusion in the course of trade or in connection with
the provision of any services in respect of which it is registered, and in
such manner as to render the use of the mark likely to-
(a) be taken either as being used as a trade mark;
(b) be taken in a case in which the use is upon the goods or in

physical relation thereto or in an advertising circular or other
advertisement issued to the public, as importing a reference
to some person having the right either as proprietor or as
licensee to use the trade mark or goods with which such a
person is connected in the course of trade;
(c) be taken in a case where the use is use at or near the

place where the services are available for acceptance or
performed or in an advertising circular or other advertisement
issued to the public or any part thereof, as importing a
reference to some person having the right either as proprietor
or as licensee to use the trade mark or to services with the
provision of which such a person as aforesaid is connected
in the course of business;
(d) cause injury or prejudice to the proprietor or licensee of

the trade mark.
(2) The right to the use of a trade mark given by registration

shall be subject to any conditions or limitations entered on the register,
and shall not be deemed to be infringed by the use of any such mark
in any mode, in relation to goods to be sold or otherwise traded in any
place, in relation to goods to be exported to any market or services for
use or available for acceptance in any place or country, or in any other
circumstances, to which, having regard to any such limitations, the
registration does not extend.
(3) The right to the use of a trade mark given by registration

shall not be deemed to be infringed by the use of any such mark by
any person -
(a) in relation to goods connected in the course of trade with

the proprietor or a licensee of the trade mark if, as to those
goods or a bulk of which they form part, the proprietor or

the licensee conforming to the permitted use has applied the
trade mark and has not subsequently removed or obliterated
it, or has at any time expressly or impliedly consented to the
use of the trade mark; or
(b) in relation to goods adapted to form part of, or to be

accessory to, other goods in relation to which the trade mark
has been used without infringement of the right given as
aforesaid or might for the time being be so used, if the use
of the mark is reasonably necessary in order to indicate that
the goods are so adapted and neither the purpose nor the
effect of the use of the mark is to indicate otherwise than in
accordance with the fact a connexion in the course of trade
between any person and the goods;
(c) in relation to services to which the proprietor of the trade

mark or a licensee conforming to the permitted use has
applied the trade mark, where the purpose and effect of
the use of the trade mark is to indicate, in accordance with
the fact, that those services have been performed by the
proprietor or a licensee of the trade mark; or
(d) in relation to services the provision of which is connected

in the course of business with the proprietor or a licensee
of the trade mark, where the proprietor or licensee has at
any time expressly or impliedly consented to the use of the
trade mark; or
(e) in relation to services available for use with other services

in relation to which the trade mark has been used without
infringement of the right given by registration or might for
the time being be so used, if-
(i) the use of the trade mark is reasonably necessary in order

to indicate that the services are available for such use;
and
(ii) neither the purpose nor the effect of the use of the trade
mark is to indicate otherwise than in accordance with the
fact that there is a connection in the course of business be-
tween any person and the provision of those services.
(4) The use of a registered trade mark, being one of two or more
registered trade marks that are identical or nearly resemble each other,
in exercise of the right to the use of that trade mark given by registration
as aforesaid, shall not be deemed to be an infringement of the right so
given to the use of any other of those trade marks.
8. (1) Except as provided by subsection (2), the registration Right given by

(whether before or after the commencement of this Act) of a person in registration in Part
B and infringement
Part B the register as proprietor of a trade mark if valid gives to that
thereof.
person the same right and the provisions of section 7 shall have effect 5 of 1994,
in the same manner in relation to a trade mark registered in Part B of 7 of 2007.
the register as they have effect in relation to a trade mark registered in
Part A of the register.
(2) In any action for infringement of the right to the use of a trade
mark given by registration in Part B of the register, otherwise than by
an act that is deemed to be an infringement by virtue of section 9, no
injunction or other relief shall be granted to the plaintiff if the defendant
establishes to the satisfaction of the court that the use of which the
plaintiff complains is not likely to deceive or cause confusion or to be
taken as indicating a connexion in the course of trade between the goods
and some person having the right either as proprietor or as licensee to
use the trade mark or in respect of services that a person having the right
either as proprietor or as licensee to use the trade mark is connected in
the course of business with the provision of the services.
Infringement by
9. (1) Where, by a contract in writing made with the proprietor or
breach of certain
a licensee of a registered trade mark, a purchaser or owner of goods or restrictions.
a person performing the services, enters into an obligation to the effect 5 of 1994,
that he will not do, in relation to the goods or services, an act to which 7 of 2007.
this section applies, any person who, being the owner for the time being
of the goods or the person performing the services and having notice
of the obligation, does that act, or authorizes it to be done, in relation
to the goods or services, in the course of trade, or with a view to any
dealing therewith in the course of trade thereby infringes the right to
the use of the trade mark given by the registration thereof, unless that
person becomes the owner of the goods by purchase for money or
money’s worth or performs the services in good faith before receiving
notice of the obligation or by virtue of a title claimed through another
person who so became the owner thereof.
(2) The acts to which this section applies are-
(a) the application of the trade mark upon the goods after
they have suffered alteration in any manner specified in
the contract as respects their state or condition, get-up or
packing;
(b) in a case in which the trade mark is upon the goods, the
alteration, part removal or part obliteration thereof;
(c) in a case in which the trade mark is upon the goods, and
there is also thereon other matter, being matter indicating a
connexion in the course of trade between the proprietor or
registered user and the goods, the removal or obliteration,
whether wholly or partly, of the trade mark unless that other
matter is wholly removed or obliterated;
(d) in a case in which the trade mark is upon the goods, the
application of any other trade mark to the goods;
(e) in a case in which the trade mark is upon the goods, the
addition to the goods of any other matter in writing that is
likely to injure the reputation of the trade mark.
(3) In this section, references in relation to any goods to the

proprietor, to a registered user, and to the registration, of a trade mark
shall be construed, respectively, as references to the proprietor in whose
name the trade mark is registered, to a registered user who is registered,
and to the registration of the trade mark, in respect of those goods,
and “upon” includes in relation to any goods a reference to physical
relation thereto.
10. Nothing in this Act shall entitle the proprietor or a licensee

Saving for vested
rights. of a registered trade mark to interfere with or restrain the use by any
7 of 2007. person of a trade mark identical with or nearly resembling it in relation
to goods in relation to which that person or a predecessor in title of his
has continuously used that trade mark from a date anterior -
(a) to the use of the first-mentioned trade mark in relation to

those goods by the proprietor or a predecessor in title of
his; or
(b) to the registration of the first-mentioned trade mark in respect

of those goods in the name of the proprietor or a predecessor
in title of his,
whichever is the earlier, or to object (on such use being proved) to that
person being put on the register for that identical or nearly resembling
trade mark in respect of those goods under subsection (2) of section
15.
Saving for use of 11. No registration of a trade mark shall interfere with -
name, address or
description of goods. (a) any bona fide use by a person of his own name or of the
name of his place of business, or of the name, or of the
name of the place of business, of any of his predecessors
in business; or
(b) the use by any person of any bona fide description of the
character or quality of his goods, not being a description that
would be likely to be taken as importing any such reference
as is mentioned in paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of section
7, or in paragraph (b) of subsection (3) of section 40.
Registrability and Validity of Registration
12. (1) In order for a trade mark (other than a certification trade Distinctiveness
mark) to be registrable in Part A of the register, it must contain or consist requisite for
of at least one of the following essential particulars - registration in Part A.
11 of 1965, s. 2,
5 of 1994.
(a) the name of a company, individual or firm, represented in
a special or particular manner;
(b) the signature of the applicant for registration or some

predecessor in his business;
(c) an invented word or invented words;
(d) a word or words having no direct reference to the character or

quality of the goods, and not being according to its ordinary
signification a geographical name or a surname;
(e) any other distinctive mark, but a name, signature or word

or words, other than such as fall within the descriptions in
paragraphs (a), (b), (c) and (d), shall not be registrable under
this paragraph except upon evidence of its distinctiveness.
(2) For the purposes of this section, “distinctive” means adapted,

in relation to the goods in respect of which a trade mark is registered or
proposed to be registered, to distinguish goods with which the proprietor
of the trade mark is or may be connected in the course of trade from
goods in the case of which no such connexion subsists, either generally
or, where the trade mark is registered or proposed to be registered subject
to limitations, in relation to use within the extent of the registration and
in relation to services means to distinguish services with the provision
of which the proprietor is or may be connected in the course of business,
from services the provision of which he is not so connected.
(3) In determining whether a trade mark is adapted to distinguish,

the court or the Registrar may have regard to the extent to which -
(a) the trade mark is inherently adapted to distinguish; and

(b) by reason of the use of the trade mark or of any

other circumstances, the trade mark is in fact adapted to
distinguish.
13. (1) In order for a trade mark to be registrable in Part B of the

Capability of
distinguishing register it must be capable, in relation to the goods in respect of which
requisite for it is registered or proposed to be registered, of distinguishing goods
registration in Part B. with which the proprietor of the trade mark is or may be connected in
11 of 1965, s. 3, the course of trade from goods in the case of which no such connexion
5 of 994. subsists, either generally or, where the trade mark is registered or
proposed to be registered subject to limitations, in relation to use within
the extent of the registration and in relation to services of distinguishing
services with the provisions of which the proprietor of the trade mark
is or may be connected in the course of business from services with the
provision of which he is not so connected.
(2) In determining whether a trade mark is capable of

distinguishing, the court or the Registrar may have regard to the extent
to which-
(a) the trade mark is inherently capable of distinguishing; and
(b) by reason of the use of the trade mark or of any other

circumstances, the trade mark is in fact capable of distinguishing.
(3) A trade mark may be registered in Part B notwithstanding any

registration in Part A in the name of the same proprietor of the same
trade mark or any part or parts thereof.
14. No person shall register as a trade mark or part of a trade

Prohibition of mark any matter the use of which would, by reason of its being likely
registration of
to deceive or cause confusion or otherwise, be disentitled to protection
deceptive, etc.,
matter. in a court of justice, or would be contrary to law or morality, or any
11 of 1965, s. 4. scandalous design.
Prohibition of 15. (1) Subject to the provisions of subsection (2), no trade mark
registration of shall be registered in respect of any goods or description of goods that
identical and is identical with or nearly resembles a mark belonging to a different
resembling trade proprietor and already on the register in respect of the same goods or
marks. description of goods, or in respect of services, is identical with or nearly
5 of 1994.
resembles a mark belonging to a different proprietor and already on the
register in respect of the same services or description of services.
(2) In case of honest concurrent use, or of other special

circumstances which in the opinion of the court or the Registrar make
it proper so to do, the court or the Registrar may permit the registration
of trade marks that are identical or nearly resemble each other in respect
of the same goods or description of goods by more than one proprietor

subject to such conditions and limitations, if any, as the court or the
Registrar may think it right to impose.
(3) Where separate applications are made by different persons to

be registered as proprietors respectively of trade marks that are identical
or nearly resemble each other, in respect of the same goods or description
of goods or in respect of the same services or description of services, the
Registrar may refuse to register any of them until their rights have been
determined by the court, or have been settled by agreement in a manner
approved by him or on an appeal by the court, as the case may be.
15A. (1) References in this Act to a trade mark which is entitled Protection of well
known trade marks.
to protection under the Paris Convention or the WTO Agreement as a
4 of 2002.
well known trade mark, are to a mark which is well known in Kenya
as being the mark of a person who-
(a) is a national of a convention country; or
(b) is  domiciled in, or has a real and effective industrial or

commercial establishment  in, a convention country, whether
or not that person carries on business or has any good will
in Kenya.
(2) Subject to the provisions of section 38B, the proprietor of a

trade mark which is entitled to protection under the Paris Convention or
the WTO Agreement as a well known trade mark, is entitled to restrain
by injunction, the use in Kenya of a trade mark which is identical or
the essential part of which is identical or similar to his, in relation to
identical or similar goods or services, where the use is likely to cause
confusion among the users of the goods or services.
(3) Nothing in subsection (2) shall affect the continuation of any

bona fide use of a trade mark begun before the commencement of this
section.
(4) A trade mark shall not be registered if that trade mark, or an

essential part thereof, is likely to impair, interfere with or take unfair
advantage of the distinctive character of the well-known trade mark.
Registration in Part
16. (1) In all legal proceedings relating to a trade mark registered
A to be conclusive as
in Part A of the register (including applications under section 35) the to validity after seven
original registration in Part A of the register of the trade mark shall, years.
after the expiration of seven years from the date of that registration, be
taken to be valid in all respects, unless-
(a) that registration was obtained by fraud; or

(b) the trade mark offends against section 14.
(2) Nothing in subsection (1) of section 8 shall be construed as

making applicable to a trade mark, being a trade mark registered in Part
B of the register, the foregoing provisions of this section relating to a
trade mark registered in Part A of the register.
Registration subject 17. If a trade mark -

to disclaimer.
5 of 1994, s. 11. (a) contains any part not separately registered by the proprietor
as a trade mark; or
(b) contains matter common to the trade or to the provision of

services of that description or otherwise of a non-distinctive
character,
the Registrar or the court, in deciding whether the trade mark shall be
entered or shall remain on the register, may require, as a condition of
its being on the register
(i) that the proprietor shall disclaim any right to the exclusive
use of any part of the trade mark, or to the exclusive use of
all or any portion of any such matter, to the exclusive use
of which the tribunal holds him not to be entitled; or
(ii) that the proprietor shall make such other disclaimer as

the tribunal may consider necessary for the purpose of
defining his rights under the registration:
Provided that no disclaimer on the register shall affect any rights of

the proprietor of a trade mark except such as arise out of the registration
of the trade mark in respect of which the disclaimer is made.
Words used as name 18. (1) The registration of a trade mark shall not be deemed to
or description of an have become invalid by reason only of any use, after the date of the
article or substance. registration, of a word or words which the trade mark contains, or of
5 of 1994, s.12, which it consists, as the name or description of an article or substance
7 of 2007. or of some activity:
Provided that, if it is proved either -
(i) that there is a well-known and established use of the

word or words as the name or description of the article
or substance by a person or persons carrying on a trade
therein, not being use in relation to goods connected in
the course of trade with the proprietor or a licensee of the
trade mark or (in the case of a certification trade mark)

goods certified by the proprietor; or
(ii) that the article or substance was formerly manufactured

under a patent, that a period of two years or more after
the cesser of the patent has elapsed and that the word or
words is or are the only practicable name or description
of the article or substance;
(iii) that there is a well-known and established use of the word

or words as the name or description of some activity by
a person providing services which include that activity,
not being used in relation to services with the provision
of which the proprietor or a licensee of the trade mark is
connected in the course of business;
the provisions of subsection (2) shall have effect.
(2) Where the facts mentioned in the proviso to subsection (1)

are proved with respect to any word or words, then -
(a) if the trade mark consists solely of that word or those

words, the registration of the trade mark, so far as regards
registration in respect of the article or substance in question
or of any goods of the same description or of the activity in
question, shall be deemed for the purposes of section 35 to
be an entry wrongly remaining on the register;
(b) if the trade mark contains that word or those words and
other matter, the court or the Registrar, in deciding whether
the trade mark shall remain on the register, so far as regards
registration in respect of the article or substance in question
and of any goods of the same description or of the activity
in question, may in case of a decision in favour of its
remaining on the register require as a condition thereof that
the proprietor shall disclaim any right to the exclusive use in
relation to that article or substance and any goods of the same
description or of the activity in question, of that word or those
words, so, however, that no disclaimer on the register shall
affect any rights of the proprietor of a trade mark except such
as arise out of the registration of the trade mark in respect of
which the disclaimer is made; and
(c) for the purposes of any other legal proceedings relating to

the trade mark -
(i) if the trade mark consists solely of that word or those

words, all rights of the proprietor, whether under the

common law or by registration, to the exclusive use of
the trade mark in relation to the article or substance in
question or to any goods of the same description or of
the activity in question; or
(ii) if the trade mark contains that word or those words and
other matter, all such rights of the proprietor to the ex-
clusive use of that word or those words in such relation
as aforesaid,
shall be deemed to have ceased on the date at which the use mentioned
in paragraph (i) of the proviso to subsection (1) first became well known
and established, or at the expiration of the period of two years mentioned
in paragraph (ii) of that proviso.
(3) No word which is the commonly used and accepted name of any
single chemical element or single chemical compound, as distinguished
from a mixture, shall be registered as a trade mark in respect of a
chemical substance or preparation, and any such registration in force
at the commencement of this Act or thereafter shall, notwithstanding
anything in section 16, be deemed for the purposes of section 35 to be an
entry made in the register without sufficient cause, or an entry wrongly
remaining on the register, as the circumstances may require:
Provided that this subsection shall not have effect in relation to

a word which is used to denote only a brand or make of the element or
compound as made by the proprietor or a licensee of the trade mark, as
distinguished from the element or compound as made by others, and
in association with a suitable name or description open to the public
use.
Effect of limitation 19. (1) A trade mark may be limited in whole or in part to one or
as to colour, and of more specified colours, and in any such case the fact that it is so limited
absence thereof. shall be taken into consideration by the court or the Registrar having to
decide on the distinctive character of the trade mark.
(2) If and so far as a trade mark is registered without limitation

of colour, it shall be deemed to be registered for all colours.
Part III - Procedure For And Duration Of Registration
Application for 20. (1) A person claiming to be the proprietor of a trade mark used
registration. or proposed to be used by him who is desirous of registering it shall
apply in writing to the Registrar in the prescribed manner for registration
either in Part A or in Part B of the register.
(2) Subject to the provisions of this Act, the Registrar may

refuse the application, or may accept it absolutely or subject to such
amendments, modifications, conditions or limitations if any, as he may
think right.
(3) In the case of an application for registration of a trade

mark (other than a certification trade mark) in Part A of the register,
the Registrar may, if the applicant is willing, instead of refusing the
application, treat it as an application for registration in Part B and deal
with the application accordingly.
(4) In the case of a refusal or conditional acceptance, the Registrar

shall, if required by the applicant, state in writing the grounds of his
decision and the materials used by him in arriving thereat, and the
decision shall be subject to appeal to the court.
(5) An appeal under this section shall be made in the prescribed

manner, and on the appeal the court shall, if required, hear the applicant
and the Registrar, and shall make an order determining whether, and
subject to what amendments, modifications, conditions or limitations,
if any, the application is to be accepted.
(6) Appeals under this section shall be heard on the materials stated
by the Registrar, and no further grounds of objection to the acceptance
of the application shall be allowed to be taken by the Registrar, other
than those so stated by him, except by leave of the court; and, where
any further grounds of objection are taken, the applicant shall be entitled
to withdraw his application without payment of costs on giving notice
as prescribed.
(7) The Registrar or the court, as the case may be, may at any
time, whether before or after acceptance, correct any error in or in
connexion with the application, or may permit the applicant to amend
his application upon such terms as the Registrar or the court may think
fit.
21. (1) When an application for registration of a trade mark has Opposition to
been accepted, whether absolutely or subject to conditions or limitations, registration.
the Registrar shall, as soon as may be after acceptance, cause the
application as accepted to be advertised in the prescribed manner, and
the advertisement shall set forth all conditions and limitations subject
to which the application has been accepted:
Provided that the Registrar may cause an application to be

advertised before acceptance if it is made under paragraph (e) of
subsection (1) of section 12, or in any other case where it appears to
him that it is expedient by reason of any exceptional circumstances so
to do, and where an application has been so advertised the Registrar

may advertise it again when it has been accepted but shall not be bound
so to do.
(2) Any person may, within the prescribed time from the date
of the advertisement of an application, give notice to the Registrar of
opposition to the registration.
(3) The notice shall be given in writing in the prescribed manner,

and shall include a statement of the grounds of opposition.
(4) The Registrar shall send a copy of the notice to the applicant,
and within the prescribed time after receipt thereof the applicant shall
send to the Registrar, in the prescribed manner, a counter-statement of
the grounds on which he relies for his application, and, if he does not
do so, he shall be deemed to have abandoned his application.
(5) If the applicant sends a counter-statement, the Registrar

shall furnish a copy thereof to the person giving notice of opposition,
and shall, after hearing the parties, if so required, and considering the
evidence, decide whether, and subject to what conditions or limitations,
if any, registration is to be permitted.
(6) The decision of the Registrar shall be subject to appeal to

the court.
(7) An appeal under this section shall be made in the prescribed

manner, and on the appeal the court shall, if required, hear the parties
and the Registrar, and shall make an order determining whether, and
subject to what conditions or limitations, if any, registration is to be
permitted.
(8) On the hearing of an appeal under this section any party may,
either in the manner prescribed or by special leave of the court, bring
forward further material for the consideration of the court.
(9) On an appeal under this section no further grounds of objection

to the registration of a trade mark shall be allowed to be taken by the
opponent or the Registrar, other than those so stated by the opponent,
except by leave of the court; and, where any further grounds of objection
are taken, the applicant shall be entitled to withdraw his application
without payment of the costs of the opponent on giving notice as
prescribed.
(10) On an appeal under this section the court may, after hearing
the Registrar, permit the trade mark proposed to be registered to be
modified in any manner not substantially affecting the identity thereof,
but in any such case the trade mark as so modified shall be advertised
in the prescribed manner before being registered.
(11) If a person giving notice of opposition or an applicant

sending a counter-statement after receipt of a copy of such a notice,
or an appellant, neither resides nor carries on business in Kenya, the
court or the Registrar may require him to give security for costs of the
proceedings before the court or the Registrar relative to the opposition
or to the appeal, as the case may be, and in default of such security being
duly given may treat the opposition or application, or the appeal, as the
case may be, as abandoned.
22. (1) When an application for registration of a trade mark in Part Registration.
A or in Part B of the register has been accepted, and either -
(a) the application has not been opposed and the time for notice
of opposition has expired; or
(b) the application has been opposed and the opposition has
been decided in favour of the applicant,
the Registrar shall, unless the application has been accepted in error,
register the trade mark in Part A or Part B, as the case may be, and
the trade mark, when registered, shall be registered as of the date of
the application for registration, and that date shall be deemed for the
purposes of this Act to be the date of registration:
Provided that the provisions of this subsection, relating to the

date as of which a trade mark shall be registered and to the date to be
deemed to be the date of registration, shall, as respects a trade mark
registered under this Act with the benefit of any enactment relating to
international or inter-imperial arrangements, have effect subject to the
provisions of that enactment.
(2) On the registration of a trade mark, the Registrar shall issue

to the applicant a certificate in the prescribed form of the registration
thereof under the hand and seal of the Registrar.
(3) Where registration of a trade mark is not completed within

twelve months from the date of the application by reason of default on
the part of the applicant, the Registrar may, after giving notice of the
non-completion to the applicant in writing in the prescribed manner,
treat the application as abandoned unless it is completed within the time
specified in that behalf in the notice.
23. (1) The registration of a trade mark shall be for a period of Duration and renewal
ten years, but may be renewed from time to time in accordance with of registration.
5 of 1994, the provisions of this section.
4 of 2002.
(2) The Registrar shall, on application made by the registered
proprietor of a trade mark in the prescribed manner and within the
prescribed period, renew the registration of the trade mark for a period
of ten years from the date of expiration of the original registration or
of the last renewal of registration, as the case may be, which date is in
this section referred to as the expiration of the last registration:
Provided that all the trade marks that were registered or the
registration of which was renewed before the commencement of this
section, shall remain in force until the expiry of the period of registration
or renewal and thereafter, the provisions of this section shall apply.
(3) At the prescribed time before the expiration of the last

registration of a trade mark, the Registrar shall send notice in the
prescribed manner to the registered proprietor of the date of expiration
and the conditions as to payment of fees and otherwise upon which a
renewal of registration may be obtained, and, if at the expiration of
the time prescribed in that behalf those conditions have not been duly
complied with, the Registrar may remove the trade mark from the
register, subject to such conditions, if any, as to its restoration to the
register as may be prescribed.
(4) Where a trade mark has been removed from the register for
non-payment of the fee for renewal, it shall, nevertheless, for the purpose
of any application for the registration of a trade mark during one year
next after the date of the removal, be deemed to be a trade mark that is
already on the register:
Provided that this subsection shall not have effect where the court
or the Registrar is satisfied either-
(i) that there has been no bona fide trade use or business use
of the trade mark that has been removed during the two
years immediately preceding its removal; or
(ii) that no deception or confusion would be likely to arise

from the use of the trade mark that is the subject of the
application for registration by reason of any previous use
of the trade mark that has been removed.
(5) The Registrar shall cause an application for registration of a

trade mark to be published in the Journal or in the Kenya Gazette, in
such manner as may be prescribed in the rules made under this Act.
Registration of part 24. (1) Where the proprietor of a trade mark claims to be entitled
to the exclusive use of any part thereof separately, he may apply to of trade mark and
register the whole and any such part as separate trade marks. of trade marks as a
series.
(2) Each such separate trade mark must satisfy all the conditions
of an independent trade mark and shall, subject to the provisions of
subsection (3) of section 26 and subsection (2) of section 33, have all
the incidents of an independent trade mark.
(3) Where a person claiming to be the proprietor of several trade

marks, in respect of the same goods or description of goods, which,
while resembling each other in the material particulars thereof, yet
differ in respect of -
(a) statements of the goods in relation to which they are

respectively used or proposed to be used; or
(b) statements of number, price, quality or names of places;

or
(c) other matter of a non-distinctive character which does not

substantially affect the identity of the trade mark; or
(d) colour,
seeks to register those trade marks, they may be registered as a series

in one registration.
Part IV-assignment And Transmission
25. (1) A registered trade mark is assignable and transmissible Powers of, and
either in connection with the goodwill of a business or not. restrictions on,
assignment and
transmission.
(2) A registered trade mark is assignable and transmissible in 5 of 1994, s. 14.
respect of either all the goods or all the services in respect of which it
is registered or of some only of those goods or services.
(3) The provisions of subsections (1) and (2) shall have the
effect of an unregistered trade mark as they have effect in the case of
a registered trade mark if at the time of the assignment or transmission
of the unregistered trade mark it is or was used in the same business
as a registered trade mark, and if it is or was assigned or transmitted at
the same time and to the same person as that registered trade mark was
assigned or transmitted.
(4) Notwithstanding anything in subsections (1), (2) and (3), a trade

mark shall not be, or be deemed to have been, assignable or transmissible
in a case in which as a result of an assignment or transmission there
would in the circumstances subsist, or have subsisted, whether under

the common law or by registration, exclusive rights in more than one
of the persons concerned to the use, in relation to the same goods or
description of goods or services to be performed, of trade marks nearly
resembling each other or of identical trade marks, if, having regard to
the similarity of the goods or services to be performed and of the trade
marks, the use of the trade marks in exercise of those rights would be,
or have been, likely to deceive or cause confusion:
Provided that, where a trade mark is or has been assigned or

transmitted in such a case, the assignment or transmission shall not
be deemed to be, or to have been, invalid under this subsection if the
exclusive rights subsisting as a result thereof in the persons concerned
respectively are, or were, having regard to limitations imposed thereon,
such as not to be exercisable by two or more of those persons in relation
to goods to be sold, or otherwise traded in or services to be performed
within Kenya (otherwise than for export therefrom) or in relation to
goods to be exported to the same market outside Kenya.
(5) The proprietor of a registered trade mark who proposes to

assign it in respect of any goods or services in respect of which it
is registered may submit to the Registrar in the prescribed manner a
statement of case setting out the circumstances, and the Registrar may
issue to him a certificate stating whether, having regard to the similarity
of the goods or services and of the trade marks referred to in the case,
the proposed assignment of the first-mentioned trade mark would or
would not be invalid under subsection (4), and a certificate so issued
shall, subject to the provisions of this section as to appeal and unless it
is shown that the certificate was obtained by fraud or misrepresentation,
be conclusive as to the validity or invalidity under that subsection of
the assignment in so far as that validity or invalidity depends upon the
facts set out in the case, but, as regards a certificate in favour of validity,
only if application for the registration under section 28 of the title of
the person becoming entitled is made within six months from the date
on which the certificate is issued.
(6) Notwithstanding anything in subsections (1), (2) and (3),

a trade mark shall not, on or after the appointed day, be assignable
or transmissible in a case in which as a result of an assignment or
transmission thereof there would in the circumstances subsist, whether
under the common law or by registration, an exclusive right in one of the
persons concerned to the use of the trade mark limited to use in relation
to goods to be sold or otherwise traded in, or services to be performed,
in a place or places in Kenya and an exclusive right in another of those
persons to the use of a trade mark nearly resembling the first-mentioned
trade mark or of an identical trade mark in relation to the same goods
or description of goods limited to use in relation to goods to be sold,
or otherwise traded in, or services to be performed, in another place or

other places in Kenya:
Provided that, on application in the prescribed manner by the

proprietor of a trade mark who proposes to assign it, or of a person who
claims that a trade mark has been transmitted to him or to a predecessor
in title of his on or after the appointed day, in any such case, the Registrar,
if he is satisfied that in all the circumstances the use of the trade marks
in exercise of those rights would not be contrary to the public interest,
may approve the assignment or transmission, and an assignment or
transmission so approved shall not be deemed to be, or to have been,
invalid under this subsection or under subsection (4), so, however, that
in the case of a registered trade mark this provision shall not have effect
unless application for the registration under section 28 of the title of the
person becoming entitled is made within six months from the date on
which the approval is given or, in the case of transmission, was made
before that date.
(7) Where an assignment in respect of any goods of a trade mark

that is at the time of the assignment used in a business in those goods
is made, on or after the appointed day, otherwise than in connexion
with the goodwill of that business, the assignment shall not take effect
until the following requirements have been satisfied, that is to say, the
assignee must, not later than the expiration of six months from the date
on which the assignment is made or within such extended period, if any,
as the Registrar may allow, apply to him for directions with respect to
the advertisement of the assignment, and must advertise it in such form
and manner and within such period as the Registrar may direct.
(8) Any decision of the Registrar under this section shall be subject
to appeal to the court.
26. (Repealed by 4 of 2002, s.6.)
27. Subject to the provisions of this Act, the person for the time Power of registered
being entered in the register as proprietor of a trade mark shall, subject proprietor to assign
to any rights appearing from the register to be vested in any other person, and give receipts.
have power to assign the trade mark, and to give effectual receipts for
any consideration for an assignment thereof.
Registration of
28. (1) Where a person becomes entitled by assignment or
assignments and
transmission to a registered trade mark, he shall make application to transmissions.
the Registrar to register his title, and the Registrar shall, on receipt of 5 of 1994.
the application and on proof of title to his satisfaction, register him as
the proprietor of the trade mark in respect of the goods or services in
respect of which the assignment or transmission has effect, and shall
cause particulars of the assignment or transmission to be entered on
the register.
(3) Except for the purposes of an appeal under this section or of

an application under section 35, a document or instrument in respect
of which no entry has been made in the register in accordance with
the provisions of subsection (1) of this section shall not be admitted
in evidence in any court in proof of the title to a trade mark except as
between the parties to the document or instrument unless the court
otherwise directs.
Part V - Use And Non-use
Removal from 29. (1) Subject to the provisions of section 30, a registered trade
register and mark may be taken off the register in respect of any of the goods or
imposition of services in respect of which it is registered on application by any person
limitations on ground aggrieved to the court or, at the option of the applicant and subject to the
of non-use. provisions of section 53, to the Registrar, on the ground that either -
5 of 1994.
(a) the trade mark was registered without any bona fide intention
on the part of the applicant for registration that it should be
used in relation to those goods or services by him, and that
there has in fact been no bona fide use of the trade mark in
relation to those goods or services by any proprietor thereof
for the time being up to the date one month before the date
of the application; or
(b) up to the date one month before the date of the application
a continuous period of five years or longer elapsed during
which the trade mark was a registered trade mark and
during which there was no bona fide use thereof in relation
to those goods or services by any proprietor thereof for the
time being:
Provided that (except where the applicant has been permitted

under subsection (2) of section 15 to register an identical or nearly
resembling trade mark in respect of the goods or services in question or
where the tribunal is of opinion that he might properly be permitted so to
register such a trade mark) the tribunal may refuse an application made
under paragraph (a) or (b) of this subsection in relation to any goods or
services, if it is shown that there has been, before the relevant date or
during the relevant periods as the case may be, bona fide use of the trade
mark by any proprietor thereof for the time being in relation to-
(i) the services of the same description; or

(ii) goods associated with those services or services of that

description, being services, or as the case may be, goods
in respect of which the trade mark is registered;
(2) Where in relation to any goods or services in respect of which

a trade mark is registered -
(a) the matters referred to in paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of

this section are shown so far as regards non-use of the trade
mark in relation to goods or services to be sold, or otherwise
traded in, in a particular place in Kenya (otherwise than for
export), or in relation to goods or services to be exported to
a particular market; and
(b) a person has been permitted under subsection (2) of section

15 to register an identical or nearly resembling trade mark
in respect of those goods or services under a registration
extending to use in relation to goods or services to be sold,
or otherwise traded in, or services to be performed in that
place (otherwise than for export), or in relation to goods or
services to be exported to that market, or the court or the
Registrar is of opinion that he might properly be permitted
so to register such a trade mark,
on application by that person to the court, or, at the option of the

applicant and subject to the provisions of section 53, to the Registrar, the
court or the Registrar, as the case may be, may impose on the registration
of the first-mentioned trade mark such limitations as the court or the
Registrar thinks proper for securing that that registration shall cease to
extend to the last-mentioned use.
(3) An applicant shall not be entitled to rely for the purposes of

paragraph (b) of subsection (1), or for the purposes of subsection (2), on
any non-use of a trade mark that is shown to have been due to special
circumstances or in relation to particular services and not to any intention
to abandon the trade mark to which the application relates.
30. (1) Where a trade mark consisting of an invented word or Defensive

invented words has become so well known as respects any goods in registration of well
known trade marks.
respect of which it is registered and in relation to which it has been used
that the use thereof in relation to other goods would be likely to be taken
as indicating a connexion in the course of trade between those goods and
a person entitled to use the trade mark in relation to the first-mentioned
goods, then, notwithstanding that the proprietor registered in respect of
the first-mentioned goods does not use or propose to use the trade mark
in relation to those other goods and notwithstanding anything in section
29, the trade mark may, on the application in the prescribed manner
of the proprietor registered in respect of the first-mentioned goods, be
registered in his name in respect of those other goods as a defensive
trade mark and, while so registered, shall not be liable to be taken off
the register in respect of those goods under that section.
(2) The registered proprietor of a trade mark may apply for the
registration thereof in respect of any goods as a defensive trade mark
notwithstanding that it is already registered in his name in respect of
those goods otherwise than as a defensive trade mark, or may apply
for the registration thereof in respect of any goods otherwise than as
a defensive trade mark notwithstanding that it is already registered in
his name in respect of those goods as a defensive trade mark, in lieu in
each case of the existing registration.
(3) A trade mark registered as a defensive trade mark and that

trade mark as otherwise registered in the name of the same proprietor
shall, notwithstanding that the respective registrations are in respect of
different goods, be deemed to be, and shall be registered as, associated
trade marks.
(4) On application by any person aggrieved to the court or, at the

option of the applicant and subject to the provisions of section 53, to
the Registrar, the registration of a trade mark as a defensive trade mark
may be cancelled on the ground that the requirements of subsection (1)
of this section are no longer satisfied in respect of any goods in respect
of which the trade mark is registered in the name of the same proprietor
otherwise than as a defensive trade mark, or may be cancelled as respects
any goods in respect of which it is registered as a defensive trade mark
on the ground that there is no longer any likelihood that the use of the
trade mark in relation to those goods would be taken as giving the
indication mentioned in subsection (1) of this section.
(5) The Registrar may at any time cancel the registration as a

defensive trade mark of a trade mark of which there is no longer any
registration in the name of the same proprietor otherwise than as a
defensive trade mark.
(6) Except as otherwise expressly provided in this section, the

provisions of this Act shall apply in respect of the registration of trade
marks as defensive trade marks and of trade marks so registered as they
apply in other cases.
Registered users. 31. (1) Subject to the provisions of this section, a person other than
5 of 1994, the proprietor of a trade mark may be registered as a licensee thereof in
7 of 2007. respect of all or any of the goods in respect of which it is registered or
in respect of services with the provision of which he is connected in the
course of business (otherwise than as a defensive trade mark) and either

with or without conditions or restrictions; and the use of a trade mark by
a licensee thereof in respect of which for the time being the trade mark
remains registered and he is registered as a licensee, being use such as
to comply with any conditions or restrictions to which his registration
is subject, is in this Act referred to as the permitted use thereof.
(2) The permitted use of a trade mark shall be deemed to be

use by the proprietor thereof, and shall be deemed not to be use by a
person other than the proprietor, for the purposes of section 29 and for
any other purpose for which such use is material under this Act or at
common law.
(3) Subject to any agreement subsisting between the parties, a

licensee of a trade mark shall be entitled to call upon the proprietor
thereof to take proceedings to prevent infringement thereof, and, if the
proprietor refuses or neglects to do so within two months after being
so called upon, the licensee may institute proceedings for infringement
in his own name, as if he were the proprietor, making the proprietor a
defendant; and a proprietor so added as defendant shall not be liable
for any costs unless he enters an appearance and takes part in the
proceedings.
(4) Where it is proposed that a person should be registered as

a licensee of a trade mark, the proprietor and the proposed licensee
shall apply in writing to the Registrar in the prescribed manner and
shall furnish him with a statutory declaration made by the proprietor,
or by some person authorized to act on his behalf and approved by the
Registrar -
(a) giving particulars of the relationship, existing or proposed,

between the proprietor and the proposed licensee, including
particulars showing the degree of control by the proprietor
over the permitted use which their relationship will confer
and whether it is a term of their relationship that the proposed
licensee shall be the sole licensee or that there shall be any
other restriction as to persons for whose registration as
licensees application may be made;
(b) stating the goods or services in respect of which registration

is proposed;
(c) stating any conditions or restrictions proposed with respect

to the characteristics of the goods or services, to the mode or
place of permitted use or to any other matter; and
(d) stating whether the permitted use is to be for a period or

without limit of period, and if for a period the duration

thereof,
and with such further documents, information or evidence as may be

required under the rules or by the Registrar.
(5) When the requirements of subsection (4) have been complied

with, if the Registrar, after considering the information furnished to him
under that subsection, is satisfied that in all the circumstances the use
of the trade mark in relation to the proposed goods or services or any of
them by the proposed licensee subject to any conditions or restrictions
which the Registrar thinks proper would not be contrary to the public
interest, the Registrar may register the proposed licensee as a licensee
in respect of the goods or services as to which he is so satisfied subject
as aforesaid.
(6) The Registrar shall refuse an application under the foregoing

provisions of this section if it appears to him that the grant thereof would
tend to facilitate trafficking in a trade mark.
(7) The Registrar shall, if so required by an applicant, take steps

for securing that information given for the purposes of an application
under the foregoing provisions of this section (other than matter entered
in the register) is not disclosed to rivals in trade.
(8) Without prejudice to the provisions of section 35, the

registration of a person as a licensee may be -
(a) varied by the Registrar as regards the goods or services in

respect of which, or any conditions or restrictions subject
to which, it has effect, on the application in writing in the
prescribed manner of the registered proprietor of the trade
mark to which the registration relates;
(b) cancelled by the Registrar on the application in writing in

the prescribed manner of the registered proprietor or of the
licensee or of any other licensee of the trade mark; or
(c) cancelled by the Registrar on the application in writing in

the prescribed manner of any person on any of the following
grounds -
(i) that the licensee has used the trade mark otherwise than
by way of the permitted use, or in such a way as to cause,
or to be likely to cause, deception or confusion;
(ii) that the proprietor or the licensee misrepresented, or

failed to disclose, some fact material to the application for

the registration, or that the circumstances have materially
changed since the date of the registration;
(iii) that the registration ought not to have been effected hav-
ing regard to rights vested in the applicant by virtue of a
contract in the performance of which he is interested.
(9) Provision shall be made by the rules for the notification of the
registration of a person as a licensee to any other licensee of the trade
mark, and for the notification of an application under subsection (8) to
the registered proprietor and each licensee (not being the applicant) of
the trade mark, and for giving to the applicant on such an application,
and to all persons to whom such an application is notified and who
intervene in the proceedings in accordance with the rules, an opportunity
of being heard.
(10) The Registrar may at any time cancel the registration of a

person as a licensee of a trade mark in respect of any goods or services
in respect of which the trade mark is no longer registered.
(11) A decision of the Registrar under the foregoing provisions

of this section shall be subject to appeal to the court.
(12) Nothing in this section shall confer on a licensee of a trade

mark any assignable or transmissible right to the use thereof.
32. (1) No application for the registration of a trade mark in Proposed use of trade
respect of any goods or services to be performed shall be refused, nor mark by corporation
shall permission for such registration be withheld, on the ground only to be constituted, etc.
that it appears that the applicant does not use or propose to use the 5 of 1994,
7 of 2007.
trade mark if -
(a) the court or the Registrar is satisfied that a body corporate

is about to be constituted, and that the applicant intends to
assign the trade mark to the corporation with a view to the use
thereof in relation to those goods or services to be performed
by the corporation; or
(b) the application is accompanied by an application for the

registration of a person as a licensee of the trade mark, and the
court or the Registrar is satisfied that the proprietor intends it
to be used by that person in relation to those goods or services
to be performed and the court or the Registrar is also satisfied
that that person will be registered as a licensee thereof
immediately after the registration of the trade mark.
(2) The provisions of section 29 shall have effect, in relation to

a trade mark registered under the power conferred by subsection (1) of
this section, as if for the reference, in paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of
that section, to intention on the part of an applicant for registration that
a trade mark should be used by him there were substituted a reference
to intention on his part that it should be used by the corporation or
licensee concerned.
(3) The court or the Registrar may, as a condition of the exercise

of the power conferred by subsection (1) in favour of an applicant who
relies on intention to assign to a corporation as aforesaid, require him
to give security for the costs of any proceedings before the court or the
Registrar relative to any opposition or appeal, and in default of such
security being duly given may treat the application as abandoned.
(4) Where a trade mark is registered in respect of any goods

under the power conferred by subsection (1) in the name of an applicant
who relies on intention to assign to a corporation as aforesaid, then,
unless within such period as may be prescribed, or within such further
period not exceeding six months as the Registrar may on application
being made to him in the prescribed manner allow, the corporation has
been registered as the proprietor of the trade mark in respect of those
goods, the registration shall cease to have effect in respect thereof at
the expiration of that period, and the Registrar shall amend the register
accordingly.
Use of one of 33. (1) Where under this Act use of a registered trade mark is
associated or required to be proved for any purpose, the court or the Registrar may,
substantially if and so far as the court or the Registrar thinks right, accept use of a
identical trade marks trade mark with additions or alterations not substantially affecting its
equivalent to use of identity, as an equivalent for the use required to be proved.
another.
4 of 2002.
(2) The use of the whole of a registered trade mark shall for the
purposes of this Act be deemed to be also a use of any registered trade
mark, being a part thereof, registered in the name of the same proprietor
by virtue of subsection (1) of section 24.
34. The application in Kenya of a trade mark to goods to be

Use of trade mark for exported from Kenya, and any other act done in Kenya in relation to
export trade. goods to be so exported or services to be performed outside which, if
5 of 1994, s. 19.
done in relation to goods to be sold or otherwise traded in Kenya or
services to be performed within Kenya would constitute use of a trade
mark therein, shall be deemed to constitute those goods or services
for any purpose for which such use is material under this Act or at
common law.
Part VI - Rectification And Correction Of Register
35. (1) Any person aggrieved by the non-insertion in or omission General power to
from the register of an entry, or by any entry made in the register without rectify entries in
register.
sufficient cause, or by any entry wrongly remaining on the register,
or by any error or defect in any entry in the register, may apply in the
prescribed manner to the court or, at the option of the applicant and
subject to the provisions of section 53, to the Registrar, and the court or
the Registrar may make such order for making, expunging or varying
the entry as the court or the Registrar may think fit.
(2) The court or the Registrar may in any proceeding under this
section decide any question that it may be necessary or expedient to
decide in connexion with the rectification of the register.
(3) In case of fraud in the registration, assignment or transmission

of a registered trade mark, the Registrar may himself apply to the court
under this section.
(4) Any order of the court rectifying the register shall direct that
notice of the rectification shall be served in the prescribed manner on
the Registrar, and the Registrar shall on receipt of the notice rectify the
register accordingly.
(5) The power to rectify the register conferred by this section

shall include power to remove a registration in Part A of the register
to Part B.
36. On application by any person aggrieved to the court, or, at the Power to expunge or
option of the applicant and subject to the provisions of section 53, to vary registration for
the Registrar, or on application by the Registrar to the court, the court breach of condition.
or the Registrar may make such order as the court or the Registrar may
think fit for expunging or varying the registration of a trade mark on
the ground of any contravention of, or failure to observe, a condition
entered on the register in relation thereto.
36A. (1) A proprietor may surrender a registered trade mark Surrender of a

in respect of some or all of the goods or services for which it is registered trade mark.
registered. 4 of 2002.
(2) The Minister may make rules for the surrender of a registered
trade mark and for protecting persons with rights in the registered trade
mark.
36B. (1) A proprietor of an earlier trade mark or any other earlier Effect of
right, who has acquiesced for a continuous period of five years in the use Acquiescence.
of a registered trade mark in Kenya, being aware of that use, shall cease 4 of 2002.
to be entitled, on the basis of that earlier trade mark or earlier rights -
(a) to apply for a declaration that the registration of the latter

trade mark is invalid; or
(b) to oppose the use of the latter trade mark in relation to the
goods or services in relation to which is has been so used,
unless the registration of the latter trade mark was applied
for in bad faith.
(2) Where subsection (1) applies, the proprietor of the latter trade
mark shall not be entitled to oppose the use of the earlier trade mark or
the exploitation of the earlier right, as the case may be, notwithstanding
that the earlier trade mark or right, may no longer be invoked against
his latter trade mark.
Correction of 37. (1) The Registrar may, on request made in the prescribed
register. manner by the registered proprietor-
5 of 1994.
(a) correct any error in the name, address or description of the
registered proprietor of a trade mark;
(b) enter any change in the name, address or description of the

person who is registered as proprietor of a trade mark;
(c) cancel the entry of a trade mark on the register;
(d) strike out any goods or services or classes of goods or

services, as the case may be, from those in respect of which
a trade mark is registered; or
(e) enter a disclaimer or memorandum relating to a trade mark

which does not in any way extend the rights given by the
existing registration of the trade mark.
(2) The Registrar may, on request made in the prescribed manner

by a licensee of a trade mark, correct any error, or enter any change, in
the name, address or description of the licensee.
Alteration of 38. (1) The registered proprietor of a trade mark may apply in the
registered trade mark. prescribed manner to the Registrar for leave to add to or alter the trade
mark in any manner not substantially affecting the identity thereof, and
the Registrar may refuse leave or may grant it on such terms and subject
to such limitations as he may think fit.
(2) The Registrar may cause an application under this section to

be advertised in the prescribed manner in any case where it appears to
him that it is expedient so to do, and where he does so, if within the
prescribed time from the date of the advertisement any person gives
notice to the Registrar in the prescribed manner of opposition to the
application, the Registrar shall, after hearing the parties if so required,
decide the matter.
(3) A decision of the Registrar under this section shall be subject

(4) Where leave under this section is granted, the trade mark
as altered shall be advertised in the prescribed manner, unless it has
already been advertised, in the form to which it has been altered, in an
advertisement under subsection (2).
39. (1) The Minister may from time to time make such rules, Adaption of entries in
prescribe such forms and generally do such things as he thinks expedient, register to amended
for empowering the Registrar to amend the register, whether by making or substituted
or expunging or varying entries therein, so far as may be requisite for classification of
the purpose of adapting the designation therein of the goods or classes goods.
39 of 1962, s. 5,
of goods or services or classes of services in respect of which trade
5 of 1994.
marks are registered to any amended or substituted classification that
may be prescribed.
(2) The Registrar shall not, in exercise of any power conferred on

him for the purpose referred to in subsection (1), make any amendment
of the register that would have the effect of adding any goods or classes
of goods to those in respect of which a trade mark is registered (whether
in one or more classes) immediately before the amendment is to be
made, or of ante-dating the registration of a trade mark in respect of
any goods:
Provided that this subsection shall not have effect in relation to

goods as to which the Registrar is satisfied that compliance with this
subsection in relation thereto would involve undue complexity and that
the addition or ante-dating, as the case may be, would not affect any
substantial quantity of goods and would not substantially prejudice the
rights of any person.
(3) A proposal for the amendment of the register for the purpose
referred to in subsection (1) shall be notified to the registered proprietor
of the trade mark affected, shall be subject to appeal by the registered
proprietor to the court, shall be advertised with any modifications, and
may be opposed before the Registrar by any person aggrieved on the
ground that the proposed amendment contravenes subsection (2), and
the decision of the Registrar on any such opposition shall be subject to

appeal to the court.
(4) ( Deleted by 39 of 1962, s. 5.)
Part VII - Certification Trade Marks
Certification trade 40. (1) A mark adapted in relation to any goods to distinguish in
marks. the course of trade goods certified by any person in respect of origin,
material, mode of manufacture, quality, accuracy or other characteristic
from goods not so certified shall be registrable as a certification trade
mark in Part A of the register in respect of those goods in the name, as
proprietor thereof, of that person:
Provided that a mark shall not be so registrable in the name of a

person who carries on a trade in goods of the kind certified.
(2) In determining whether a mark is adapted to distinguish, the

court or the Registrar may have regard to the extent to which –
(a) the mark is inherently adapted to distinguish in relation to

the goods in question; and
(b) by reason of the use of the mark or of any other circumstances,

the mark is in fact adapted to distinguish in relation to the
goods in question.
(3) Subject to the provisions of subsections (4), (5) and (6) of

this section, and of sections 10 and 11, the registration of a person as
proprietor of a certification trade mark in respect of any goods, shall, if
valid, give to that person the exclusive right to the use of the trade mark
in relation to those goods, and, without prejudice to the generality of the
foregoing words, that right shall be deemed to be infringed by any person
who, not being the proprietor of the trade mark or a person authorized by
him under the regulations in that behalf using it in accordance therewith,
uses a mark identical with it or so nearly resembling it as to be likely
to deceive or cause confusion, in the course of trade, in relation to any
goods in respect of which it is registered, and in such manner as to
render the use of the mark likely to be taken either –
(a) as being use as a trade mark; or
(b) in a case in which the use is use upon the goods or in

physical relation thereto or in an advertising circular or other
advertisement issued to the public, as importing a reference
to some person having the right either as proprietor or by his
authorization under the relevant regulations to use the trade
mark or to goods certified by the proprietor.
(4) The right to the use of a certification trade mark given by

registration shall be subject to any conditions or limitations entered on
the register, and shall not be deemed to be infringed by the use of any
such mark in any mode, in relation to goods to be sold or otherwise
traded in any place, in relation to goods to be exported to any market,
or in any other circumstances, to which, having regard to any such
limitations, the registration does not extend.
(5) The right to the use of a certification trade mark given by

registration shall not be deemed to be infringed by the use of any such
mark by any person –
(a) in relation to goods certified by the proprietor of the trade

mark if, as to those goods or a bulk of which they form part,
the proprietor or another in accordance with his authorization
under the relevant regulations has applied the trade mark
and has not subsequently removed or obliterated it, or the
proprietor has at any time expressly or impliedly consented
to the use of the trade mark; or
(b) in relation to goods adapted to form part of, or to be

accessory to, other goods in relation to which the trade mark
has been used without infringement of the right given or
might for the time being be so used, if the use of the mark is
reasonably necessary in order to indicate that the goods are
so adapted and neither the purpose nor the effect of the use
of the mark is to indicate otherwise than in accordance with
the fact that the goods are certified by the proprietor:
Provided that paragraph (a) shall not have effect in the case of use
consisting of the application of any such mark to goods, notwithstanding
that they are goods mentioned in that paragraph, if that application is
contrary to the relevant regulations.
(6) Where a certification trade mark is one of two or more

registered trade marks that are identical or nearly resemble each other,
the use of any of those trade marks in exercise of the right to the use
of that trade mark given by registration shall not be deemed to be an
infringement of the right so given to the use of any other of those trade
marks.
(7) There shall be deposited at the office of the Registrar in

respect of every trade mark registered under this section regulations for
governing the use thereof, which shall include provisions as to the cases
in which the proprietor is to certify goods and to authorize the use of the
trade mark, and may contain any other provisions that the Registrar may
require or permit to be inserted therein (including provisions conferring
a right of appeal to the Registrar against any refusal of the proprietor
to certify goods or to authorize the use of the trade mark in accordance
with the regulations); and regulations so deposited shall be open to
inspection in the same manner as the register.
(8) A certification trade mark shall not be assignable or

transmissible otherwise than with the consent of the court.
(9) The provisions of the First Schedule shall have effect with
respect to the registration of a mark under this section and to marks
so registered.
Part VIIA - Collective Trade Marks
Collective trade 40A. (1) A mark capable of distinguishing, in the course of trade,
marks. the goods or services of persons who are members of an association,
4 of 2002. from goods or services of persons who are not members of such
association, shall on application in the prescribed manner, be registerable
as a collective trade mark or service mark in respect of the goods or
services in the name of such an association.
(2) An application for registration of a collective trade mark shall

designate the mark as a collective trade mark and the application shall
be accompanied by a copy of the rules governing the use of the mark.
(3) In subsection (2) “rules” means the rules made by a person

under whose control the collective mark may be used.
(4) The registered owner of a collective trade mark shall notify

the Registrar, in writing, of any changes made in respect of the rules
governing the collective trade mark.
(5) Geographical names or other indications of geographical origin

may be registered as collective trade marks or service marks.
(6) The provisions of this Act shall, except in so far as may

otherwise be provided, apply to a collective trade mark or service
mark.
Part VIIB – International Applications
Marks registered 40B. In this Part –

under the Banjul
Protocol and the “The Banjul Protocol” means the Protocol on Marks adopted by
Madrid Convention the Administrative Council of ARIPO held in Banjul, The Gambia in
1993, and it includes all the amendments or revisions thereof; and Protocol.
4 of 2002.
“International Bureau” means the International Bureau of the
World Intellectual Property Organization, established by the convention
signed at Stockholm on the 14th July, 1967;
“the Madrid Convention” means the Agreement relating to

the International Registration of Marks, adopted in Madrid in April,
1891;
“the Madrid Protocol” means the protocol relating to the Madrid

Agreement adopted in Madrid on 27th June, 1989;
“international trade mark” means a trade mark which is entitled

to be protected in Kenya under the Madrid Agreement and the Madrid
Protocol.
40C. (1) The Minister may, in rules, make appropriate provisions Rules regarding
to give effect, in Kenya, to the provisions of the Banjul Protocol and regional and
the Madrid Agreement and the Madrid Protocol. international
applications.
(2) The rules referred to in subsection (1) may, in particular, 4 of 2002.
provide for –
(a) the filing of applications for international registration of

marks through the Institute;
(b) the procedures to be followed where the basic application

in Kenya fails or ceases to be in force;
(c) the communication of information to ARIPO or the

International Bureau;
(d) the payment of fees in respect of applications for regional

or international registration and renewals.
40D. (1) A trade mark in respect of which Kenya is a designated Applications for
state, registered by ARIPO by virtue of the Banjul Protocol, shall have registration of marks
the same effect and enjoy the same protection in Kenya, as a trade under the Banjul
mark registered under this Act, unless the Registrar communicates to Protocol.
4 of 2002.
ARIPO, in respect of the application, a decision in accordance with the
provisions of that Protocol, that if a mark is registered by ARIPO, that
mark shall have no effect in Kenya.
(2) The Institute shall act as a receiving office, for the purpose
of filing an application under the Banjul Protocol, where a regional
application is filed with it and the applicant is a national or a resident
of Kenya.
(3) Where there is a conflict between the provisions of this Act and
the provisions of the Banjul Protocol on Marks, this Act shall prevail.
(4) The provisions of this Act with respect to legal proceedings

and appeals relating to registered trade marks shall apply to international
trade marks.
Part VIII - Rules And Fees
Power of Minister to 41. The Minister may make such rules, prescribe such forms and
make rules. generally do such things as he thinks expedient –
39 of 1956, Sch.,
5 of 1994.
(a) for regulating the practice under this Act, including the
service of documents;
(b) for classifying goods and services for the purposes of

registration of trade marks;
(c) for making or requiring duplicates of trade marks and other

documents;
(d) for securing and regulating the publishing and selling or

distributing, in such manner as the Minister thinks fit, of
copies of trade marks and other documents;
(e) generally, for regulating the business of the Registrar in

relation to trade marks and all things by this Act placed under
the direction or control of the Registrar.
42. There shall be paid in respect of applications and registration

Fees.
and other matters under this Act such fees as may be prescribed by the
Minister.
Part IX - Powers And Duties Of Registrar
Preliminary advice 43. (1) The power to give to a person who proposes to apply for
by Registrar as to the registration of a trade mark in Part A or Part B of the register advice
distinctiveness. as to whether the trade mark appears to the Registrar prima facie to be
inherently adapted to distinguish, or capable of distinguishing, as the
case may be, shall be a function of the Registrar under this Act.
(2) A person who is desirous of obtaining such advice shall make

application to the Registrar therefor in the prescribed manner.
(3) If on an application for the registration of a trade mark as to

which the Registrar has given advice in the affirmative, made within
three months after the advice is given, the Registrar, after further
investigation or consideration, gives notice to the applicant of objection
on the ground that the trade mark is not adapted to distinguish, or
capable of distinguishing, as the case may be, the applicant shall be
entitled, on giving notice of withdrawal of the application within the
prescribed period, to have repaid to him any fee paid on the filing of
the application.
44. Where any discretionary or other power is given to the Hearing before
Registrar by this Act or the rules, he shall not exercise that power exercise of
adversely to the applicant for registration or the registered proprietor Registrar’s
of the trade mark in question without (if duly required so to do within discretion.
the prescribed time) giving to the applicant or registered proprietor an
opportunity of being heard.
45. (1) In all proceedings before the Registrar under this Act, Power of Registrar to
the Registrar shall have power to award to any party such costs as he award costs.
may consider reasonable, and to direct how and by what parties they
are to be paid, and any such order may, by leave of the court or a judge
thereof, be enforced in the same manner as a judgment or order of the
court to the same effect.
(2) The Chief Justice may make rules in regard to the amount of
and generally as to costs.
Part X - Legal Proceedings And Appeals
46. In all legal proceedings relating to a registered trade mark Registration to be

(including applications under section 35), the fact that a person is prima facie evidence
registered as proprietor of the trade mark shall be prima facie evidence of validity.
of the validity of the original registration of the trade mark and of all
subsequent assignments and transmissions thereof.
47. In any legal proceeding in which the validity of the registration Certificate of validity.
of a registered trade mark comes into question and is decided in favour
of the proprietor of the trade mark, the court may certify to that effect,
and if it so certifies then in any subsequent legal proceeding in which
the validity of the registration comes into question the proprietor of the
trade mark on obtaining a final order or judgment in his favour shall
have his full costs, charges and expenses as between advocate and
client, unless in the subsequent proceeding the court certifies that he
ought not to have them.
48. In all proceedings before the court under this Act, the costs Costs of Registrar in
of the Registrar shall be in the discretion of the court, but the Registrar proceedings before
shall not be ordered to pay the costs of any other of the parties. court, and payment
of costs by Registrar.
49. In any action or proceeding relating to a trade mark or trade
Trade usage, etc., to name, the court or the Registrar shall admit evidence of the usages of
be considered. the trade concerned and of any relevant trade mark or trade name or
get-up legitimately used by other persons.
Registrar’s 50. (1) In any legal proceeding in which the relief sought includes
appearance in alteration or rectification of the register, the Registrar shall have the right
proceedings to appear and be heard, and shall appear if so directed by the court.
involving
rectification. (2) Unless otherwise directed by the court, the Registrar in lieu
of appearing and being heard may submit to the court a statement in
writing signed by him, giving particulars of the proceedings before him
in relation to the matter in issue or of the grounds of any decision given
by him affecting it or of the practice of the office of the Registrar in
similar cases or of such other matters relevant to the issues, and within
his knowledge as Registrar, as he thinks fit, and the statement shall be
deemed to form part of the evidence in the proceeding.
Court’s power to 51. The court, in dealing with any question of the rectification of
review Registrar’s the register (including all applications under the provisions of section
decision. 35), shall have power to review any decision of the Registrar relating
to the entry in question or the correction sought to be made.
Discretion of court in 52. In any appeal from a decision of the Registrar to the court
appeals. under this Act, the court shall have and exercise the same discretionary
powers as under this Act are conferred upon the Registrar.
Procedure in cases 53. Where under any of the foregoing provisions of this Act an
of option to apply to applicant has an option to make an application either to the court or to
court or Registrar. the Registrar –
(a) if an action concerning the trade mark in question is pending,

the application shall be made to the court;
(b) if in any other case the application is made to the Registrar,

he may, at any stage of the proceedings, refer the application
to the court, or he may after hearing the parties determine the
question between them, subject to appeal to the court.
54. (1) In any proceeding under this Act before the Registrar,
Mode of giving
evidence. the evidence shall be given by statutory declaration in the absence of
directions to the contrary, but, in any case in which the Registrar thinks
it right so to do, he may take evidence viva voce in lieu of or in addition
to evidence by declaration.
(2) Any such statutory declaration may in the case of appeal be

used before the court in lieu of evidence by affidavit, but if so used shall
have all the incidents and consequences of evidence by affidavit.
(3) In case any part of the evidence is taken viva voce, the
Registrar shall, in respect of requiring the attendance of witnesses and
taking evidence on oath, be in the same position in all respects as a
magistrate.
54A. The Nice Agreement concerning the International Nice Agreement

Classification of Goods and Services for the purpose of the Registration receivable in
of Trade Marks of 15 June, 1957 and all revisions thereof together with evidence.
the publications of the World Intellectual Property Organization of 5 of 1994.
Geneva relating to the Agreement may be received in evidence before
any court or Registrar and shall be taken into account by the Registrar
in relation to his duties under this Act.
55 and 56. (Repealed by 11 of 1965, s. 5.)
Part XI - Offences, And Restraint Of Registration And 1 of 1984.

Use Of Certain Marks
57. If any person makes or causes to be made a false entry in the Falsification of
entries in register.
register, or a writing falsely purporting to be a copy of an entry in the
register, or produces or tenders or causes to be produced or tendered in
evidence any such writing, knowing the entry or writing to be false, he
shall be guilty of an offence and liable to imprisonment for a term not
exceeding five years or to a fine not exceeding ten thousand shillings,
or to both such imprisonment and fine.
58. (1) Any person who makes a representation- Fine for falsely
representing a trade
mark as registered.
(a) with respect to a mark not being a registered trade mark, to
the effect that it is a registered trade mark; or
(b) with respect to a part of a registered trade mark not being a

part separately registered as a trade mark, to the effect that
it is so registered; or
(c) to the effect that a registered trade mark is registered in

respect of any goods in respect of which it is not registered;
or
(d) to the effect that the registration of a trade mark gives an

exclusive right to the use thereof in any circumstances in
which, having regard to limitations entered on the register,
the registration does not give that right,
shall be guilty of an offence and liable to a fine not exceeding five

thousand shillings.
 
 (2) For the purposes of this section, the use in Kenya in relation
to a trade mark of the word “registered”, or of any other word referring
whether expressly or impliedly to registration, shall be deemed to import
a reference to registration in the register, except-
(a) where that word is used in physical association with other

words delineated in characters at least as large as those
in which that word is delineated and indicating that the
reference is to registration as a trade mark under the law of
a country outside Kenya, being a country under the law of
which the registration referred to is in fact in force;
(b) where that word (being a word other than the word
“registered”) is of itself such as to indicate that the reference
is to the last-mentioned registration; or
(c) where that word is used in relation to a mark registered as

a trade mark under the law of a country outside Kenya and
in relation to goods to be exported to that country.
Interpretation of 58A. In this Part-

terms in Part XI.
5 of 1994. “apply to”, in relation to goods means-
(a) to emboss, impress, engrave, etch, stamp, write, photocopy

or otherwise cause to be applied to or printed upon; or
(b) to weave or otherwise work into; or
(c) to annex or affix to,
such goods;
“covering” means any bottle, box, capsule, case, cask, frame,

vessel, wrapper or other container or cover and includes a band label,
ticket or reel;
“forged”, in relation to a registered mark, means made or falsified

as described in section 58C;
“sell” includes –
(a) to expose for sale; and

(b) to have in possession for the purpose of sale for any purpose
of trade or commerce.
58B. (1) A trademark is applied to goods if - Application.

5 of 1994.
(a) it is applied to the goods themselves; or
(b) it is applied to a covering on, in or attached to which the

goods are sold; or
(c) the goods are placed in or around, enclosed by or annexed

to any covering to which the trade mark or other mark has
been applied; or
(d)   it is used in any manner likely to lead to the belief that the
goods in connection with which it is used are designated by
that trade mark or other mark.
(2) Goods delivered in pursuance of an offer or request made

by reference to a trade mark or other mark appearing in any sign,
advertisement, invoice, list, catalogue, business letter, business paper,
price list or other commercial documents, for the purposes of paragraph
(d) of subsection (1) are goods in connection with which the trade mark
or other mark is used.
(3) A trade mark is applied in relation to services if it is used in

any manner likely to lead to the belief that the services in connection
with which it is used are designated by that trade mark.
(4) A registered trade mark is falsely applied to goods or in relation

to services if, without the consent of the proprietor or the authority of
this Act, the registered trade mark or a mark so nearly resembling it as
to be likely to deceive or cause confusion is applied to the goods or in
relation to the services, as the case may be.
58C. For the purposes of this Part, a person forges a registered Forgery of registered
trademark if- trade mark.
5 of 1994.
(a) without the consent of the proprietor of the registered trade
mark or the authority of this Act, he makes that trade mark or
a mark so nearly resembling that trade mark as to be likely
to deceive or cause confusion; or
(b) he falsifies a registered trade mark, whether by alteration,

addition, effacement or otherwise.
58D. (1) Subject to subsection (2), any person who- Prohibition of forgery
of registered trade
mark. (a) forges a registered trade mark; or
5 of 1994,
4 of 2002. (b) falsely applies a registered trade mark to goods or in relation
to services; or
(c) makes a die, block, machine or other instruments, for the

purpose of forging, or of being used for forging, a registered
trade mark; or
(d) disposes of, or has in his possession, a die, block, machine

or other instrument for the purpose of forging or of being
used for forging, a registered trade mark; or
(e) without the consent of the proprietor of a registered trade

mark-
(i) makes, imports or has in his possession any device for

applying that registered trade mark to goods or in relation
to services or representations of that trade mark; or
(ii) makes any reproduction, replicas or representations of

that trade mark; or
(iii) imports any reproductions, replicas or representations

of that trade mark otherwise than on goods to which they
have been applied; or
(f)  makes, imports or has in his possession -
(i) any device for applying to any goods or in relation to any

services a mark so nearly resembling a registered trade
mark as to be likely to deceive or cause confusion; or
(ii) any reproduction, replica or representation of a mark so

nearly resembling a registered trade mark as to be likely
to deceive or cause confusion, for the purpose of apply-
ing it to goods or in relation to services contrary to the
provisions of this Part; or
(iii) any covering bearing a mark so nearly resembling a

registered trade mark as to be likely to deceive or cause
confusion, for the purpose of using it to cover or con-
tain, or in relation to, goods contrary to the provisions
of this Part;
shall be guilty of an offence, and liable to fine not exceeding two hundred
thousand shillings or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding five

years or to both.
(2) It is a sufficient defence to any charge-
(a) under subsection (1), if the person concerned proves that

he acted without intent to defraud; or
(b) under paragraph (b) or (c) of subsection (1), if the person

concerned proves that-
(i) in the ordinary course of his business he was employed

on behalf of other persons, either to make dies, blocks,
machines or other instruments for making or being used
in making trade marks or, as the case may be, to apply
trade marks to goods or in relation to services and that,
in the case which is the subject of the charge, he was so
employed by some other person and was not interested
in the goods or services by way of profit or commission
dependent on the sale of such goods or performance of
such services; and
(ii) he took reasonable precautions against committing the

offence charged; and
(iii) he had, at the time of the commission of the alleged

offence, no reason to suspect that the trade mark was
not genuine; and
(iv) on request made by a police officer, he gave to that police

officer information in his power with respect to the person
on whose behalf the trade mark was applied. 
58E. (1) Subject to the provisions of subsection (2), any person Prohibitition of sale
who sells or imports any goods or performs any services to which- or importation of
goods or performance
(a) a forged registered trade mark is falsely applied; or of services with
forged registered
(b) a registered trade mark is falsely applied; trade mark.
5 of 1994,
4 of 2002.
shall be guilty of an offence, and liable to a fine not exceeding two
hundred thousand shillings or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding
five years or to both.
(2) It is a defence to any charge under subsection (1) if the person

concerned proves that having taken all reasonable precautions against
committing an offence under this Part-
(i) he had, at the time of the sale, no reason to suspect that

the trade mark was not genuine; and
(ii) on request made by a police officer or customs officer,

he gave to that officer all the information in his power
with respect to the person from whom he obtained such
goods.
Aiding and abetting 58F. Any person who within Kenya procures, counsels, aids,
offence. abets or is accessory to the commission outside Kenya of any offence
5 of 1994, which, if committed within Kenya would be an offence under this Part,
4 of 2002. is himself guilty of an offence and liable to a fine not exceeding two
hundred thousand shillings or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding
five years or to both.
Evidence. 58G. (1) Any invoice or other document submitted or used by

5 of 1994. an importer or any other person in connection with the importation of
goods in respect of which a prosecution is brought under this Part may
be produced as evidence in any criminal proceedings without calling
the person who prepared or signed it.
(2) In any prosecution for an offence under this Part, evidence

that any imported goods were shipped at any port of call shall be prima
facie evidence that those goods were grown, manufactured or produced
in the country within which that port is situated.
(3) Where, in any prosecution for an offence under this Part, the
consent of the proprietor of a trade mark is a relevant issue, the onus of
proving the consent of such proprietor lies on the accused.
58H. (1) On conviction of any person for an offence under this

Forfeiture of goods.
5 of 1994. Part, the court may, in addition to any sentence passed, declare any
goods in respect of or by means of which the offence was committed
to be fortified to the Government, unless the owner of the goods or any
person acting on his behalf or any other person interested in the goods
shows cause to the contrary.
(2) After any goods in respect of or by means of which it is

suspected an offence under this Part has been committed are seized by a
police officer and no prosecution is instituted following that seizure-
(a) the magistrate shall, on application by a police officer, cause

a notice to be published in the Gazette and in a newspaper
circulating in the area stating that unless cause is shown to
the contrary at the time and place specified in the notice such
goods will be declared forfeited; and
(b) at the time and place referred to in paragraph (a) the

magistrate may, unless the owner of the goods or any person
on his behalf or other person interested in the goods shows
cause to the contrary declare such goods to be forfeited to
the Government.
59. (1) Subject to an authorization by or on behalf of the Restraint of

International Olympic Committee, no sign consisting of or containing registration and use
the Olympic symbol, as defined in the Charter of the International of Olympic symbol.
Olympic Committee and consisting of five interlaced rings, whether 1 of 1984.
delineated in a single color or in different colors, shall be registered
as a mark, or used for commercial purposes as a mark or other sign;
and where such a sign has been registered as a mark that registration
shall be void.
(2) Nothing in subsection (1) shall prevent the use of the sign or
design where it is made by the mass media for the purposes of informing
the public about the Olympic movement.
(3) The Minister may, by notice in the Gazette, suspend the

operation of subsection (1) during any period during which there is no
agreement in force between the International Olympic Committee and
the Kenya Olympic Association concerning the conditions under which
authorization for the use of the Olympic symbol may be made.
(4) Notwithstanding the provisions of section 5, an interested

party may institute proceedings to-
(a) prevent the use or registration of a sign referred to

in subsection (1) contrary to the provisions of that
subsection;
(b) obtain the removal from the register of a sign registered as

a mark contrary to the provisions of subsection (1);
(c) claim damages or other available civil remedy arising out

of the matters referred to in paragraph (a) or (b).
Part XII – Miscellaneous
60. The use of a registered trade mark in relation to goods between Change of form of
which and the person using it any form of connexion in the course of trade connexion
trade subsists shall not be deemed to be likely to cause deception or not to be deemed to
confusion on the ground only that the trade mark has been, or is, used cause deception.
in relation to goods between which and that person or a predecessor in
title of his a different form of connexion in the course of trade subsisted
or subsists.
Jointly owned trade 61. (1) Where the relations between two or more persons interested
marks. in a trade mark are such that no one of them is entitled as between
himself and the other or others of them to use it except-
(a) on behalf of both or all of them; or
(b) in relation to an article with which both or all of them are

connected in the course of trade,
those persons may be registered as joint proprietors of the trade mark,

and this Act shall have effect in relation to any rights to the use of the
trade mark vested in those persons as if those rights had been vested
in a single person.
(2) Subject to subsection (1), nothing in this Act shall authorize the
registration of two or more persons who use a trade mark independently,
or propose so to use it, as joint proprietors thereof.
Trusts and equities. 62. (1) There shall not be entered in the register any notice of
any trust express, implied or constructive, nor shall any such notice be
receivable by the Registrar.
(2) Subject to the provisions of this Act, equities in respect of a

trade mark may be enforced in like manner as in respect of any other
personal property.
Recognition of 63. (1) Where by this Act any act has to be done by or to any
agents. person in connexion with a trade mark or proposed trade mark or any
4 of 2002. procedure relating thereto, the act may, under and in accordance with
the rules, be done by or to an agent of that person duly authorized in
the prescribed manner.
(2) An applicant who ordinarily resides outside Kenya or has a

principal place of business outside Kenya, may be represented by a
trade mark agent.
(3) A person shall be qualified to act as a trade mark agent if

such person-
(a) is a Kenyan citizen; and
(b) is an advocate of the High Court of Kenya; or
(c) is admitted to practise as an agent before the Institute in

accordance with the provisions of the Industrial Property
Act, 2001. No. 3 of 2001.
64. When an applicant for the registration of a trade mark or an Address for service.
agent does not reside or carry on business in Kenya, he shall give the
Registrar an address for service in Kenya, and if he fails to do so the
Registrar may refuse to proceed with the application until such address
has been given.
65. (1) Where any person has registered or has applied for International
protection for any trade mark in any foreign state with the government arrangements.
of which the Government of Kenya has made arrangements for mutual 11 of 1965, s. 7.
protection of trade marks, that person or his legal representative or
assignee shall be entitled to registration of his trade mark in priority to
other applicants; and that registration shall have the same date as the
date of application for protection in the foreign state if the application for
registration is made within six months from the date of the application
for protection in the foreign state:
Provided that nothing in this section shall entitle the proprietor of

a trade mark to recover damages for infringements happening prior to
the actual date on which his trade mark is registered in Kenya.
(2) The registration of a trade mark shall not be invalidated by

reason only of the use of the trade mark in Kenya during the period of
six months.
(3) The application for the registration of a trade mark under this
section shall be made in the same manner as an ordinary application
under this Act:
Provided that any trade mark the registration of which has been
duly applied for in the country of origin may be registered under this
Act.
(4) The provisions of this section shall apply only to those foreign
states to which the Attorney-General has by notice in the Gazette
declared them to be applicable and so long only as the notice continues
in force with respect to those states.
(5) Where it is made to appear to the Minister that in any country

of the Commonwealth satisfactory provision has been made for the
protection of trade marks registered in Kenya, the Ministry may
by notice in the Gazette apply the provisions of this section to that
country with such variations or additions (if any) as may be stated in
the notice.
66. Whenever the last day fixed by this Act, or by any rule for the Provisions as to
public holidays. time being in force, for leaving any document with or paying any fee
to the Registrar falls on a Sunday or public holiday, the document may
be left or the fee may be paid on the day next following the Sunday or
public holiday.
Transitional 67. The transitional provisions and savings set out in the Third
provisions and Schedule shall have effect with respect to the matters therein mentioned
savings. respectively.
FIRST SCHEDULE (s. 40)
Certification Trade Marks
1. (1) An application for the registration of a mark under section 40 shall

be made to the Registrar in writing in the prescribed manner by the person
proposed to be registered as the proprietor thereof.
(2) The provisions of subsection (2) and of subsections (4) to (7) of section
20 shall have effect in relation to an application under section 40 as they have
effect in relation to an application under subsection (1) of section 20.
(3) In dealing under the provisions of section 20 with an application under

section 40, the court or the Registrar shall have regard to the same considerations,
so far as relevant, as if the application were an application under section 20 and
to any other considerations relevant to applications under section 40, including
the desirability of securing that a certification trade mark shall comprise some
indication that it is such a trade mark.
(4) An applicant for the registration of a mark under section 40 shall

transmit to the Registrar draft regulations for governing the use thereof in
accordance with subsection (7) of that section.
(5) The Registrar shall consider the application with regard to the
following matters –
(a) whether the applicant is competent to certify the goods in respect

of which the mark is to be registered;
(b) whether the draft regulations are satisfactory; and
(c) whether in all the circumstances the registration applied for would
be to the public advantage;
and may either –
(i) refuse to accept the application; or
(ii) accept the application, and approve the regulations either with-
out modification and unconditionally or subject to any condi-
tions or limitations, or to any amendments or modifications of
the application or of the regulations, which he thinks requisite
having regard to any of the foregoing matters;
but, except in the case of a direction for acceptance and approval without
modification and unconditionally, the Registrar shall not decide the matter
without giving to the applicant an opportunity of being heard.
2. (1) When an application has been accepted, the Registrar shall, as soon
as may be after acceptance, cause the application as accepted to be advertised in
the prescribed manner, and the provisions of subsections (2) to (11) of section 21
shall have effect in relation to the registration of the mark as if the application
had been an application under section 20:
Provided that, in deciding under the provisions of section 21, the Registrar
shall have regard only to the considerations referred to in subparagraph (3) of
paragraph 1 of this Schedule, and a decision under those provisions in favour
of the applicant shall be conditional on the determination in his favour by the
Registrar under subparagraph (2) of this paragraph of any opposition relating
to any of the matters referred to in subparagraph (5) of paragraph 1.
(2) When notice of opposition is given relating to any of the matters

referred to in subparagraph (5) of paragraph 1 of this Schedule, the Registrar
shall, after hearing the parties, if so required, and considering any evidence,
decide whether, and subject to what conditions or limitations, or amendments
or modifications of the application or of the regulations, if any, registration is,
having regard to those matters, to be permitted.
3. (1) The regulations deposited in respect of a certification trade

mark may, on the application of the registered proprietor, be altered by the
Registrar.
(2) The Registrar may cause an application for his consent to be advertised
in any case where it appears to him that it is expedient so to do, and where the
Registrar causes an application to be advertised, if within the prescribed time
from the date of the advertisement any person gives notice to the Registrar of
opposition to the application, the Registrar shall not decide the matter without
giving the parties an opportunity of being heard.
4. (1) The court may, on the application in the prescribed manner of

any person aggrieved, or on the application of the Registrar, make such order
as it thinks fit for expunging or varying any entry in the register relating to
a certification trade mark, or for varying the deposited regulations, on the
ground –
(a) that the proprietor is no longer competent, in the case of any of the
goods in respect of which the trade mark is registered, to certify
those goods;
(b) that the proprietor has failed to observe a provision of the deposited
regulations to be observed on his part;
(c) that it is no longer to the public advantage that the trade mark
should be registered; or
(d) that it is requisite for the public advantage that, if the trade mark
remains registered, the regulations should be varied;
and the Registrar shall have no jurisdiction to make an order under section 35
on any of those grounds.
(2) The Registrar shall rectify the register and the deposited regulations
in such manner as may be requisite for giving effect to an order made under
subparagraph (1) of this paragraph.
5. Notwithstanding anything in section 45, the Registrar shall not have

any jurisdiction to award costs to or against any party on an appeal to him
against a refusal of the proprietor of a certification trade mark to certify goods
or to authorize the use of the trade mark.
6. A decision of the Registrar under the provisions of this Schedule shall

be subject to appeal to the court.
7. The following provisions of this Act shall not have effect in relation to
a certification trade mark, that is to say, section 7, section 9, section 12, sections
20 and 21 (except as expressly applied by this Schedule), subsections (4) to (8)
of section 25, sections 29 to 32, section 60 and any provisions the operation of
which is limited by the terms thereof to registration in Part B of the register.
SECOND SCHEDULE
Deleted by 11 of 1965, s. 9.
THIRD SCHEDULE (s. 67)
Transitional Provisions And Savings
Assignments and transmissions (before appointed day) giving

exclusive rights in different places in Kenya
1. The validity of an assignment or transmission of a trade mark effected

or claimed to have been effected before the appointed day, in any such case as is
mentioned in subsection (6) of section 25, shall be determined as if the provisions
contained in subsections (1) to (5) of that section had not been enacted.
Saving as to retrospective provisions relating to assignments and

transmissions
2. The retrospective provisions contained in section 25 shall have effect

without prejudice to any determination of the court or the Registrar that was
made before the appointed day, or to the determination of any appeal from
a determination so made, or to any title acquired for valuable consideration
before the appointed day.
Association of trade marks assignable or transmissible as a whole

only
3. Where immediately before the appointed day a trade mark was

registered in Part B of the register subject to a condition rendering it assignable
or transmissible only as a whole with another trade mark registered in the name
of the same proprietor or with two or more other trade marks so registered, and
not separately, the trade marks shall be deemed to be associated trade marks,
and the entries in the register relating thereto may be amended accordingly.
Previous use of a trade mark by person becoming registered user on

application made within one year of appointed day
4. Where a person is registered as a licensee of a trade mark on an 7 of 2007.

application made within one year from the appointed day, subsection (2) of
section 31 shall have effect in relation to any previous use (whether before or
after the appointed day) of the trade mark by that person, being use in relation
to the goods in respect of which he is registered and, where he is registered
subject to conditions or restrictions, being use such as to comply substantially
therewith, as if such previous use had been permitted use.
Use of trade mark for export trade before appointed day
5. Section 34 shall be deemed to have had effect in relation to an act 5 of 1994.

done before the appointed day in relation to goods or services as it has effect in
relation to an act done after the appointed day without prejudice, however, to any
determination of the court or the Registrar which was made before the appointed
day or to the determination of any appeal from a determination so made.
Savings in respect of the repealed Trade Marks Ordinance
6. (1) Nothing in this Act shall be taken to invalidate the original Cap. 293 (1948).
registration of a trade mark which immediately before the appointed day was
validly on the register.
(2) No trade mark which was upon the register on the appointed day and
which, having regard to any differences as between the provisions of this Act
and the provisions of the Trade Marks Ordinance (now repealed) whether as
respects limitations which may be imposed on registration or as respects any
other matter, was then a registrable trade mark under that Ordinance shall be
removed from the register on the ground that it was not registrable under the
Ordinance in force at the date of its registration.
(3) Nothing in this Act shall subject any person to any liability in respect
of any act or thing done before the appointed day to which he would not have
been subject under the repealed Ordinance.
(4) Nothing in this Act shall affect any order, rule, regulation or requirement
made, table of fees or certificate issued, notice, decision, determination, direction
or approval given, application made, or thing done under the repealed Ordinance;
and every such order, rule, regulation, requirement, table of fees, certificate,
notice, decision, determination, direction, approval, application or thing shall,
if in force at the appointed day, continue in force and shall, so far as it could
have been made, issued, given or done under this Act, have effect as if made,
issued, given or done under the corresponding enactment of this Act.
(5) Any document referring to any provision of the repealed Ordinance

shall be construed as referring to the corresponding provision of this Act.
5 of 1994. 7. In this Schedule the expression “the appointed day” means-
(a) in relation to a trade mark as defined in this Act prior to the date
of commencement of the Trade Marks (Amendment) Act, 1994,
1st January, 1957; and
(b) in relation to a trade mark and in relation to services as defined

in this Act after the date of commencement of the Trade Marks
(Amendment) Act, 1994, the date of commencement of that Act.
[Subsidiary]
SUBSIDIARY LEGISLATION
Rules under sections 39 and 41
THE TRADE MARKS RULES
Arrangement Of Rules
Rule Preliminary
1-Short title.
2-Interpretation.
Fees and Forms

3-Fees.
4-Forms.
5- (Deleted).
Classifications under previous system
6-Old classifications preserved.

7-Conversions to new classification system.
8-(Deleted).
Documents
9-Size, etc., of documents.
10-Signature of documents by partnerships, companies and associations.
11-Service of documents.
Address
12-Address.
13-Address for service.
Agency
14-Agency.
Registrable Trade Marks and Preliminary Advice

(Section 43)
15-Registrable trade marks.

16-Flags, emblems, arms, etc.
17-Arms of city, etc.
18-Living persons or persons recently dead.
19-Name and description of goods or services on a trade mark.
20-Preliminary advice by Registrar as to distinctiveness.
Application for Registration of a Trade Mark
21-Form of application.
22-Representation of mark.
23-(Deleted).
[Subsidiary]
Rule
24-(Deleted).
25-Separate applications.
26-Representations to be satisfactory.
27-Specimens of trade marks in exceptional cases.
28-Series of trade marks.
29-Transliteration and translation.
29A-Application to add goods or services.
Procedure on Receipt of Application for Registration

of a Trade Mark
30-Search.
31-Registrar’s powers on application.
32-Objection by Registrar.
33-Conditions by Registrar.
34-Decision of Registrar.
35-Disclaimer.
Defensive Trade Marks
36-Application under section 30 of the Act.
37-Application under section 40 of the Act.

38-Authorization to proceed.
39-Case, draft regulations.
40-Regulations and application to be open to inspection.
41-Registrar’s refusal.
Advertisement of Application
42-Advertisement of application.
43-Representations or information from applicant.
44-Advertisement of series of trade marks.
45-Advertisements under section 21 (10) and 38 (2), (4) of the Act.
45A-Costs of advertisements.
Opposition to Registration
46-Opposition.
47-Notice of opposition.
48-Counter-statement.
49- Evidence in support of opposition.
50-Evidence in support of application.
51-Evidence in reply by opponent.
52-Further evidence.
52A-Abandonment of application or opposition.
53-Exhibits.
54-Hearing.
[Subsidiary]
Rule
55-(Deleted).
56-Security for costs.
57-Costs in uncontested case.
58-(Deleted).
Non-completion
59-Non-completion of registration.
Entry in the Register, and Associated Marks
60-Entry in register.
61-Notations indicating association no longer of any effect.
62-Death of applicant before registration.
63-Certificate of registration.
Renewal
64-Renewal of registration.
65-Notice before removal of trade mark from register.
66-Second notice.
67-Advertisement of non-payment.
68-Removal of trade mark from Register.
69-Record of removal of mark.
70-Notice and advertisement of renewal and restoration.
Assignments and Transmissions
71-Application for entry of assignment or transmission.

72-(Deleted).
73-Particulars to be stated in application.
74-Case accompanying application.
75-Proof of title.
76-Application for entry of assignment without goodwill.
77-Entry in Register.
78-Separate registrations.
79-Registrar’s certificate or approval as to certain assignments and
transmissions.
80-Registrar’s directions for advertisement of assignment without
goodwill of trade mark in use.
Alteration of Address
81-Alteration of address in register.
Applications to the Registrar for Rectification

(Sections 29, 30, 35 and 36)
82-Application to rectify or remove a trade mark from the register.

83-Further procedure.
[Subsidiary]
Rule
84-Intervention by third parties.
Surrender of a Registered Trade Mark
84A-Application to surrender.
Applications for Alteration of the Register by Correction,

Change, Cancellation or Striking Out Goods or for Entry
of Disclaimer, Memorandum or Note (Section 37 (1))
85-Application under section 37 (1).

86-Evidence.
87-Advertisement of certain applications.
88-Certificates of validity to be noted.
Applications to Alter Registered Trade Marks
89-Alteration of registered mark.

90-Advertisement before decision.
91-Decision of Registrar.
92-Advertisement.
Court Orders for Rectification of Certification

Trade Mark Entries and Regulations
93-Rectification of certification trade mark entries by the court.
Alteration of Certification Trade Mark Regulations
94-Alteration of regulations.
Collective Trade Marks
94A-Application for registration.
Registered Users
95-Application for entry of registered user.

96-Entry and notification.
97-Registered proprietor’s application to vary entry.
98-Application by registered proprietor or user to cancel entry.
99-Application by any person to cancel entry.
100-Notification and hearing.
101-Registered user’s application to correct error or enter change.
Extension of Time
102-Extension of time.
[Subsidiary]
Rule
Discretionary Power
103-Hearing.
104-Application for hearing.
105-Notice of hearing.
106-Notification of decision.
Power to Dispense with Evidence
107-Dispensing with evidence.
Amendments
108-Amendments of documents.
Certificates
109-Certificates by Registrar.
110-Marks registered without limitation of colour.
111-Certificates for use in obtaining registration abroad.
Declarations
112-Person before whom declaration is to be taken.

113-Presumption as to seal of officer taking declaration.
Search
114-Searches.
Copies
115-Copies of documents.
116-(Deleted)
Appeals to the Court
117-Appeal to court.
Applications to and Orders of the Court
118-Applications to court.
119-Order of court.
120-Publication of order of court.
Submission of documents in electronic form
121-Submission of electronic documents.
Schedules.
[Subsidiary]
L.N. 575/1956,
THE TRADE MARK RULES
L.N. 454/1959,
L.N. 44/1970,
L.N. 138/1971,
L.N. 131/1975,
L.N. 49/1988,
L.N. 42/1995,
L.N. 146/2003.
Preliminary
Short title.
1. These Rules may be cited as the Trade Marks Rules.
Interpretation.
2. In these Rules, except where the context otherwise requires-
L.N. 42/1995,
L.N. 146/2003.
“agent” means a person appointed as an agent under rule 14;
“the office” means the office of the Registrar;
“specification” means the designation of goods or classes of goods or the

description of services or classes of services in respect of which a trade mark,
or a registered user of a trade mark, is registered or proposed to be registered.
Fees and Forms
3. The fees to be paid in relation to trade marks shall be those prescribed

Fees.
in the First Schedule.
4. The forms referred to herein are the forms contained in the Fourth
Forms.
Schedule, and those forms shall be used in all cases to which they are applicable
and shall be modified as directed by the Registrar to meet other cases.
5. (Deleted by L.N. 146/2003, s.3)
Classifications Under Previous System
6. (1) This rule applies with respect to a trade mark registered for goods
Old classifications
or services classified in accordance with a classification system that has been
preserved.
amended or replaced since those goods or services were classified.
L.N. 146/2003.
(2) The goods or services described in paragraph (1) are not required to be
reclassified in accordance with the new classification system unless application
is made under rule 7.
7. (1) The registered proprietor of a trade mark described in rule 6 (1)

Conversions to new
may apply to have the classification of the goods or services in respect of which
classification system.
the trade mark was registered adapted so that they are classified in accordance
L.N. 146/2003.
with section 6 (2) of the Act.
(2) An application under this rule shall be made to the Registrar in form
TM 43.
[Subsidiary]
(3) The registrar shall determine what amendment he proposes to make
in relation to an application under this rule and shall notify the applicant of that
proposal as required under section 39 (3) of the Act.
(4) The advertisement of the proposed amendment required under section

39 (3) of the Act shall be made in the Journal or the Kenya Gazette.
(5) A person who wishes to oppose the proposed amendment shall do

so by filing a notice of opposition with the Registrar within thirty days after
the date of advertisement.
(6) The notice of opposition shall be in form TM 44 and shall be filed

in duplicate.
(7) The notice of opposition shall be accompanied by a statement, in

duplicate, showing how the proposed amendment would be contrary to section
39 (2) of the Act.
(8) The Registrar shall send the duplicate copies of the notice of
opposition and the accompanying statement to the applicant.
(9) The applicant may file a counter-statement with the Registrar setting
out fully the grounds on which the applicant contests the opposition.
(10) The counter-statement shall be in form TM 7 and shall be filed

in duplicate within thirty days after the applicant receives the notice of
opposition.
(11) The Registrar may allow or require evidence to be adduced and, if

the Registrar so decides, rules 49 to 52 shall apply, with necessary modifications,
subject to any directions given by the Registrar.
(12) Before deciding the matter, the Registrar shall give the parties an
opportunity to be heard if either party requests it.
(13) If a party requests an opportunity to be heard, the Registrar shall give

notice to the parties of a date when he will hear the arguments in the case.
(14) An appointment shall be for a date at least fourteen days after the
date of the notice, unless the parties consent to a shorter notice.
(15) Within seven days after the receipt of the notice a party who intends
to appear shall so notify the Registrar in form TM 8.
(16) A party who receives notice and who does not, within seven days
after the receipt of the notice, notify the Registrar in form TM 8 that he intends
to appear, may be treated as not desiring to be heard and the Registrar may
act accordingly.
(17) The Registrar shall make the entries in the Register that are necessary
to give effect to a request to adapt a classification if-
[Subsidiary]
(a) the time for filing a notice of opposition has expired without such
a notice being filed; or
(b) a notice of opposition has been filed but the Registrar has decided
to allow the request.
(18) If the Registrar makes an entry under paragraph (17) he shall also
enter the date when that entry was made.
(19) No entry under this rule shall affect the period of registration of a
trade mark or when it may be renewed.
8. (Deleted by L.N. 146/2003, s.4)
Documents
Size, etc., of 9. Subject to any other directions that may be given by the Registrar,
documents. all applications, notices, counter-statements, papers having representations
L.N. 42/1995. affixed or other documents authorized or required by the Act or these Rules to
be made, left or sent, at or to the office or with or to the Registrar or the court,
shall be on strong non-absorbent paper of a size approximately 297 mm. by
approximately 210 mm., and shall have on the left hand part thereof a margin
of not less than 35 mm.
Signature of 10. (1) A document purporting to be signed for or on behalf of a

documents by partnership shall contain the names of all the partners in full and shall be signed
partnerships, by all the partners or by any qualified partner stating that he signs on behalf
companies and of the partnership, or by any other person who satisfies the Registrar that he is
associations. authorized to sign the document.
(2) A document purporting to be signed for or on behalf of a body

corporate shall be signed by a director or by the secretary or other principal
officer of the body corporate, or by any other person who satisfies the Registrar
that he is authorized to sign the document.
(3) A document purporting to be signed for or on behalf of an association

of persons may be signed by any person who appears to the Registrar to be
duly qualified.
Service of 11. (1) All applications, notices, statements, papers having representations
documents. affixed or other documents authorized or required by the Act or these Rules to
be made, left or sent, at or to the office, or with or to the Registrar or the court
or any other person, may be sent through the post by a prepaid or official paid
letter.
(2) Any application or any document so sent shall be deemed to have

been made, left or sent at the time when the letter containing the same would
be delivered in the ordinary course of post; and in proving the sending it shall
be sufficient to prove that the letter was properly addressed and put into the
post.
[Subsidiary]
Address
12. (1) Where any person is by the Act or these Rules bound to furnish Address.
the Registrar with an address, the address given shall in all cases be as full as
possible, for the purpose of enabling any person easily to find the place of trade
or business of the person whose address is given.
(2) The Registrar may require the address to include the name of the
street and the plot number in the street of the premises.
13. (1) The Registrar may require an applicant, opponent or agent, or a Address for service.
registered proprietor or registered user of a trade mark, who does not reside or
carry on business within Kenya to give an address for service within Kenya, and
that address may be treated as the actual address of that person for all purposes
connected with the matter in question.
(2) Any registered proprietor or registered user of a trade mark, or any

person about to be registered as such, may give in form TM 32 an address
for service for entry in the register, and such address may be entered by the
Registrar.
(3) All applications in form TM 32 under this rule shall be signed by

the applicant for registration or the registered proprietor or registered user, as
the case may be, or by an agent expressly authorized by him for the purpose
of such an application, unless in exceptional circumstances the Registrar
otherwise allows.
(4) In any case in which no address for service is entered in the register,
the Registrar may treat the trade or business address of the registered proprietor
or registered user as therein entered as his address for service for all purposes
connected with the registration.
(5) Any written communication addressed to a party or person as aforesaid

at an address given by him, or treated by the Registrar, as his address for service
shall be deemed to be properly addressed.
(6) The Registrar, at any time that a doubt arises as to the continued
availability of an address for service entered in the register, may request the
person for whom it is entered, by letter addressed to his trade or business address
in the register, to confirm the address for service, and if within three months of
making such a request the Registrar receives no confirmation of that address
he may strike it off the register.
Agents
14. (1) Except as otherwise required by these Rules, any application, Agency.
request or notice which is required or permitted by the Act or these Rules to
be made or given to the Registrar or the court, and all other communications
between an applicant or a person making such a request or giving such a
notice and the Registrar, or the court, and between the registered proprietor
or a registered user of a trade mark and the Registrar or the court or any other
[Subsidiary]
person, may be signed, made or given by or through an agent.
(2) Any such applicant, person making request or giving notice, proprietor
or registered user may appoint an agent to act for him in any proceeding or
matter before or affecting the Registrar or the court under the Act and these
Rules by signing and sending to the Registrar or the court, as the case may be,
an authority to that effect in form TM 1 or in such other written form as the
Registrar or the court may deem sufficient.
(3) In case of such appointment, service upon the agent of any document
relating to the proceeding or matter shall be deemed to be service upon the
person so appointing him, all communications directed to be made to that
person in respect of the proceeding or matter may be addressed to the agent,
and all attendances upon the Registrar relating thereto may be made by or
through the agent.
(4) In any particular case the Registrar may require the personal signature
or presence of an applicant, opponent, proprietor, registered user or other
person.
Registrable Trade Marks and Preliminary Advice (Section 43)
Registrable 15. (1) The Registrar may refuse to accept any application for the
trade marks. registration of a mark upon which any of the following appear-
(a) the words “Patent”, “Patented”, “Registered”, “Registered Design”,

“Copyright”, “Entered at Stationer’s Hall” or “To counterfeit this
is a forgery”, or words to similar effect;
(b) representations of the Head of State of any foreign state, or any

colourable imitation thereof;
(c) the words “Red Cross”, or “Geneva Cross”, and representations

of the Geneva and other crosses in red, or of the Swiss Federal
cross in white on a red ground or silver on a red ground, or such
representations in a similar colour or colours.
(2) Where there appears in a trade mark the registration of which is

applied for a representation of a cross in any colour, not being one of those
mentioned in subparagraph (c) of paragraph (1), the Registrar may require the
applicant as a condition of acceptance to undertake not to use the cross device
on red, or in white on a red ground or silver on a red ground, or in any similar
colour or colours.
Flags, emblems, 16. Representations in any form of any of the following, or any device
arms, etc. so nearly resembling them as to be likely to lead to mistake, may not appear
on trade marks the registration of which is applied for-
(a) without the written permission of the competent authority, any

Cap. 99. specified emblem, specified likeness or specified name within the
meaning of section 2 of the National Flag, Emblems and Names
[Subsidiary]
Act;
(b) without the written permission of the competent authority, any

honour or award, or any title or abbreviation of a title thereof,
created by the President;
(c) any armorial bearing, insignia or flag of any foreign state or

international intergovernmental organization;
(d) any honour or award, or any title or abbreviation of a title thereof,

of any foreign state;
(e) any title or abbreviation thereof of any international intergovernmental

organization.
17. Where a representation in any form of the armorial bearings, insignia, Arms of city, etc.
orders of chivalry, decorations or flags of any city, borough, town, place, society,
body corporate, institution or person appears on a mark, the Registrar, before
proceeding to register the mark, may require to be furnished with a consent to
the registration and use of those emblems from such official or other person
as appears to the Registrar to be entitled to give consent, and in default of that
consent he may refuse to register the mark.
18. Where the name or representation of any person appears on a trade Living persons or
mark, the Registrar may require, before proceeding to register the mark to persons recently
be furnished with consent from him or, in the case of a person recently dead, dead.
from his legal representatives, and in default of that consent he may refuse to
register the mark.
19. (1) Where the name or description of any goods or the name or Name and description
description of any services appears on a trade mark the Registrar may refuse of goods or services
to register such mark in respect of any goods or services, as the case may be, on a trade mark.
other than the goods or services so named or described. 42 of 1995.
(2) Where the name or description of any goods or the name or description
of any services appears on a trade mark, and the name or description in use
varies, the Registrar may permit the registration of the mark for these and other
goods or services, as the case may be, and in that case the applicant shall state
in his application that the name or description will be varied when the mark is
used upon goods or services covered by the specification other than the named
or described goods or services.
20. (1) A person who proposes to apply for the registration of a trade Preliminary advice
mark in relation to goods or services may apply to the Registrar for advice as by Registrar as to
to whether the trade mark appears to the Registrar prima facie to be inherently distinctiveness.
adapted to distinguish the goods or services within the meaning of section 12 42 of 1995,
of the Act or to be inherently capable of distinguishing the goods or services L.N. 146/2003.
within the meaning of section 13 of the Act.
(1A) An application under paragraph (1) shall be in form TM 27 and shall

be accompanied by duplicate representations of the trade mark.
[Subsidiary]
(2) A notice of withdrawal of an application for the registration of a
trade mark given under subsection (3) of section 43 of the Act for the purpose
of obtaining repayment of any fee paid on the filing of the application shall be
given in writing within two months from the date of the notice of the Registrar’s
objection.
Application for Registration of a Trade Mark
Form of application. 21. (1) An application to the Registrar for registration of a trade mark
L.N. 42/1995, shall be in form TM 2 and shall be signed by the applicant or his agent.
L.N. 146/2003.
(2) Every application claiming priority under section 65 of the Act shall
state the date of the application in the United Kingdom or foreign state, and the
applicant shall furnish a certificate by the Registrar or other registering authority
of that country, or shall otherwise verify the application made or deemed to
have been made therein to the satisfaction of the Registrar.
(3) In the case of an application for registration in respect of all the

goods or services included in a class, or of a large variety of goods or services,
the Registrar may refuse to accept the application unless he is satisfied that the
specification is justified by the use of the mark which the applicant has made,
or intends to make if it is registered.
(4) An application for registration of a trade mark that is three

dimensional shall include a statement to that effect.
(5) An application for registration of a trade mark of which colour is

claimed as an element shall include a statement to that effect.
(6) An application for registration of a trade mark that includes a word

without regard to its graphical form shall include a statement to that effect.
(7) The specification of an application for registration of a trade mark

for goods or services in more than one class, shall set out the classes in the
same order as they appear in the classification referred to in section 6 (2) of
the Act.
Representation of 22. (1) Every application for the registration of a trade mark shall contain
mark. a representation of the mark in the space provided on the application form for
that purpose.
(2) Where the representation exceeds the space in size, the representation
shall be mounted upon linen, tracing cloth or such other material as the Registrar
may consider suitable; part of the mounting shall be affixed in the space and
the rest may be folded.
23. (Deleted by L.N. 146/2003, s.7).
24. (Deleted by L.N. 146/2003, s.7).
Separate applications. 25. Applications for the registration of the same mark in different classes
[Subsidiary]
shall be treated as separate and distinct applications, and in all cases where a L.N. 42/1995.
trade mark is registered under the same official number for goods or services
in more than one class, whether on conversion of the specification under rule
6 or otherwise, the registration in respect of the goods or services included
in each separate class shall be deemed to be a separate registration for all the
purposes of the Act.
26. The Registrar, if dissatisfied with any representation of a mark, may Representations to be
at any time require another representation satisfactory to him to be submitted satisfactory.
before proceeding with the application.
27. (1) Where a drawing or other representation or specimen cannot be Specimens of trade
given as prescribed in these Rules, a specimen or copy of the trade mark may be marks in exceptional
sent either of full size or on a reduced scale, and in such form as the Registrar cases.
may think most convenient.
(2) The Registrar may also, in exceptional cases, deposit in the office
a specimen or copy of any trade mark which cannot conveniently be shown
by a representation, and may refer thereto in the register in such manner as he
may think fit.
28. If application is made for the registration of a series of trade marks Series of trade marks.
under section 24 (3) of the Act, a representation of each trade mark in the series L.N. 146/2003.
shall be included in the application.
29. (1) Where a trade mark contains a word or words in characters other Transliteration and
than Roman, there shall, unless the Registrar otherwise directs, be endorsed on translation.
the application form, a sufficient transliteration and translation to the satisfaction L.N.146/2003.
of the Registrar of each of the words, and every such endorsement shall state
the language to which the word belongs and shall be signed by the applicant
or his agent.
(2) Where a trade mark contains a word or words in a language other

than English, the Registrar may ask for an exact translation thereof together
with the name of the language, and the translation and name, if he so requires,
shall be so endorsed and signed.
29A. (1) The proprietor of a registered trade mark may apply to the Application to add
registrar to add goods or services to the goods or services in respect of which goods or services.
the trade mark is registered, including goods or services in an additional class L.N.146/2003.
or classes.
(2) An applicant for the registration of a trade mark may apply to the
Registrar to amend the application to add goods or services to the goods or
services in respect of which the trade mark would be registered, including goods
or services in an additional class or classes.
(3) An application under this rule shall be in form TM 55.
(4) These Rules shall apply, with necessary modifications, with respect
to an application under this rule as though it were an application for registration
of a trade mark.
[Subsidiary]
Procedure on Receipt of Application for Registration of a Trade Mark
Search. 30. Upon receipt of an application for the registration of a trade mark in
L.N. 42/1995. respect of any goods or services, as the case may be, the Registrar shall cause
a search to be made amongst the registered marks and pending applications for
the purpose of ascertaining whether-
(a) in the case of an application relating to goods, there are on record

for the same goods or for the same description of goods or for
services or a description of services associated with the goods or
goods of that description; or
(b) in the case of application relating to services, there are on record

for the same services or for the same description of services or
for goods or a description of goods associated with the services
of that description;
any marks identical with the mark applied for, or which so nearly resemble it
as to render the mark applied for likely to deceive or cause confusion, and the
Registrar may cause the search to be renewed at any time before the acceptance
of the application, but shall not be bound to do so.
Registrar’s powers on 31. After a search, and consideration of the application, and of any
application. evidence of use or of distinctiveness or of any other matter which the applicant
may or may be required to furnish, the Registrar may accept the application
absolutely, or he may object to it, or he may express his willingness to accept it
subject to such conditions, amendments, disclaimer, modifications or limitations
as he may think right to impose.
Objection by 32. If the Registrar objects to the application, he shall inform the applicant
Registrar. of his objections in writing, and unless within ninety days the applicant applies
L.N. 42/1995, for a hearing or makes a considered reply in writing to those objections he shall
L.N. 146/2003. be deemed to have withdrawn his application.
Conditions by 33. (1) If the Registrar is willing to accept the application subject to
Registrar. any conditions, amendments, disclaimer, modifications or limitations, he shall
L.N. 42/1995, communicate his willingness to the applicant in writing, and, if the applicant
L.N. 146/2003. objects to the conditions, amendments, disclaimer, modifications or limitations,
he shall within ninety days from the date of the communication apply for a
hearing or communicate his considered objections in writing, and if he does
not do so he shall be deemed to have withdrawn his application.
(2) If the applicant does not object to the conditions, amendments,

disclaimer, modifications or limitations, he shall within thirty days from the
date of receipt of the Registrar’s communication notify the Registrar in writing,
and alter his application accordingly.
Decision of Registrar. 34. (1) The decision of the Registrar, at a hearing under rule 32 or rule
L.N. 42/1995, 33, or without a hearing if the applicant has duly communicated his considered
L.N. 146/2003. objections or considered reply, in writing, and has stated that he does not desire to
be heard, shall be communicated to the applicant in writing, and if the applicant
[Subsidiary]
objects to the decision he may within thirty days from the date of receipt of the
decision by applying in form TM 4, require the Registrar to state in writing the
grounds of, and the materials used by him in arriving at, his decision.
(2) In a case where the Registrar makes any requirements to which

the applicant does not object, the applicant shall comply therewith before the
Registrar issues the statement in writing; and the date when the statement is
sent to the applicant shall be deemed to be the date of the Registrar’s decision
for the purpose of appeal.
35. The Registrar may call on an applicant to insert in his application Disclaimer.
such disclaimer as the Registrar may think fit, in order that the public generally
may understand what the applicant’s rights, if his mark is registered, will be.
Defensive Trade Marks
36. (1) An application to the Registrar for registration of a defensive Application under
trade mark under section 30 of the Act shall be in form TM 2 and shall be s.30 of the Act.
accompanied by a statement of case setting forth full particulars of the facts on L.N. 146/2003.
which the applicant relies in support of his application, verified by a statutory
declaration made by the applicant or some other person approved for the purpose
by the Registrar.
(2) The applicant may send with this declaration, or subsequently, such
other evidence as he may desire to furnish, whether after request made by the
Registrar or otherwise, and the Registrar shall consider the whole of the evidence
before deciding on the application.
(3) In all other respects, and where they are appropriate and it is not
otherwise stated, these Rules shall apply to such applications as they apply to
applications for the registration of ordinary trade marks.
37. An application to the Registrar for registration of a certification trade Application under s.
mark under section 40 of the Act shall be in form TM 2. 40 of the Act.
L.N. 146/2003.
38. These Rules shall apply to applications under rule 37 as they apply to Authorization to
applications for the registration of ordinary trade marks, except that the applicant proceed.
shall not be deemed to have abandoned his application if in the circumstances
of rule 32 or rule 33 he does not apply for a hearing or reply in writing.
39. (1) The applicant shall send to the Registrar, with his application or Case, draft
when required by the Registrar, a case setting out the grounds on which he relies regulations.
in support of his application together with draft regulations for governing the L.N. 146/2003.
use of the mark, all in duplicate.
(2) The Registrar may communicate to the applicant any observations

he may have to make on the sufficiency of the case or the suitability of the draft
regulations and the applicant may modify either of those documents.
[Subsidiary]
Regulations and 40. If the Registrar decides to accept the application the regulations for
application to be governing the use of the mark approved by the Registrar, as well as the form
open to inspection. of application, shall be open to public inspection.
Registrar’s refusal. 41. If the Registrar decides to refuse to accept the regulations or to accept
the regulations subject to conditions, limitations, amendments or modifications,
he shall inform the applicant of his objections in writing and shall, if required,
hear the applicant.
Advertisement of Application
Advertisement of 42. (1) An application for the registration of a trade mark shall be
application. advertised in the Journal or Kenya Gazette in such manner as the Registrar
L.N. 146/2003. may direct.
(1A) If an application that has been advertised under paragraph (1) is

withdrawn, the withdrawal shall be advertised in the Journal or Kenya Gazette
in such manner as the Registrar may direct.
(2) In the case of an application with which the Registrar proceeds only
after the applicant has lodged the written consent to the proposed registration of
the registered proprietor of another trade mark or another applicant, the words
“By Consent” shall appear in the advertisement.
(3) If no representation of the trade mark is included in the advertisement

of the application, the Registrar shall refer in the advertisement to the place
or places where a specimen or representation of the trade mark is deposited
for exhibition.
Representations or 43. For the purpose of advertising a trade mark, the Registrar may, at the
information from appropriate time, require the applicant to supply-
applicant.
L.N. 146/2003. (a) up to ten printed representations of the trade mark satisfactory to
the Registrar; or
(b) such other information or means of advertising the trade mark as

the Registrar requires.
Advertising of series 44. The following shall apply if the application relates to a series of
of trade marks. trade marks differing from one another in respect of the particulars mentioned
L.N. 146/2003. in section 24 (3) of the Act-
(a) rule 43 shall apply with respect to each of the trade marks in the
series; and
(b) the Registrar may, instead of advertising a representation of each

of the trade marks in the series, include with the advertisement a
statement describing how the trade marks differ from each other.
Advertisements 45. Advertisements under section 21 (10) and 38 (2) and (4) of the
[Subsidiary]
Act shall be made in the same manner as advertisements of applications under s.21(10) and
for registration and rules 42 to 44 and rule 45A shall apply with necessary 38 (2), (4) of the Act.
modifications. L.N. 146/2003.
45A. Before an advertisement relating to an application is published, the Costs of

applicant shall pay the costs of the advertisement. advertisement.
L.N.146/2003.
Opposition to Registration
46. Any person may, within sixty days from the date of any advertisement Opposition.
in the Journal or Kenya Gazette of an application for registration of a trade mark, L.N. 146/2003.
give notice in form TM 6 to the Registrar of opposition to the registration.
47. (1) The notice shall include a statement of the grounds upon which Notice of opposition.
the opponent objects to the registration. L.N. 146/2003.
(2) If the registration is opposed on the ground that the mark resembles
marks already on the register, the notice shall set out-
(a) the numbers of those other marks; and
(b) references to the Journals or Kenya Gazettes in which those other

marks were advertised.
(3) The notice shall be accompanied by a duplicate, which the Registrar

shall forthwith send to the applicant.
48. Within forty-two days from the receipt of the duplicate the applicant Counter-statement.
shall send to the Registrar a counter-statement in form TM 7 setting out the L.N. 146/2003.
grounds on which he relies as supporting his application.
(2) The applicant shall also set out what facts, if any, alleged in the notice
of opposition he admits.
(3) The counter-statement shall be accompanied by a duplicate.
(4) Upon receipt of the counter-statement and duplicate the Registrar

shall forthwith send the duplicate to the opponent.
49. (1) Within forty-two days after the receipt of the duplicate counter- Evidence in support
statement, the opponent shall leave with the Registrar such evidence by way of of opposition.
statutory declaration as he desires to adduce in support of his opposition. L.N. 146/2003.
(2) The statutory declaration shall be in duplicate.
(3) Upon receipt of the statutory declaration and duplicate the Registrar
shall forthwith send the duplicate to the applicant.
50. (1) Within forty-two days after the receipt of the statutory declaration Evidence in support
of the opponent under rule 49, the applicant shall leave with the Registrar such of application.
[Subsidiary]
L.N. 146/2003. evidence by way of statutory declaration as he desires to adduce in support of
his application.
shall forthwith send the duplicate to the opponent.
Evidence in reply by 51. (1) Within thirty days after the receipt of the statutory declaration of
opponent. the applicant under rule 50, the opponent may leave with the Registrar evidence,
L.N. 146/2003. by way of statutory declaration, confined strictly to matters in reply.
shall forthwith send the duplicate to the applicant.
Further evidence. 52. No further evidence shall be left on either side, but, in any proceedings
before the Registrar, he may at any time give leave to either the applicant or
the opponent to leave any evidence upon such terms as to costs or otherwise
as he may think fit.
Abandonment 52A. If the applicant or opponent fails to furnish the required counter-
of application or statement or evidence in support within the times prescribed by rules 48 to
opposition. 50, the application or opposition, as the case may be, shall be deemed to be
L.N. 146/2003. abandoned and the Registrar may proceed to make an award of costs.
Exhibits. 53. (1) Where there are exhibits to declarations filed in an opposition,
copies or impressions of such exhibits shall be sent to the other party on his
request and at his expense, or, if such copies or impressions cannot conveniently
be furnished, the originals shall be left with the Registrar in order that they may
be open to inspection.
(2) The original exhibits shall be produced at the hearing unless the
Registrar otherwise directs.
Hearing. 54. (1) Upon completion of the evidence, the Registrar shall give notice
to the parties of a date when he will hear the arguments in the case.
(2) An appointment shall be for a date at least fourteen days after the
date of the notice, unless the parties consent to a shorter notice.
(3) Within seven days from the receipt of the notice any party who intends
to appear shall so notify the Registrar in form TM 8.
(4) A party who receives notice and who does not, within seven days
from the receipt thereof, so notify the Registrar in form TM 8, may be treated
as not desiring to be heard and the Registrar may act accordingly.
55. (Deleted by L.N.146/2003, s. 24).

Security for costs.
56. Where a party giving notice of opposition or an applicant sending
[Subsidiary]
a counter-statement after receipt of a copy of such a notice neither resides nor
carries on business in Kenya, the Registrar may require him to give security, in
such form as the Registrar may deem sufficient, for the costs of the proceedings
before the Registrar, for such amount as to the Registrar may seem fit, and at
any stage in the opposition proceedings may require further security to be given
at any time before his decision in the case.
Costs in uncontested
57. In the event of an opposition being uncontested by the applicant, the case.
Registrar in deciding whether costs should be awarded to the opponent shall
consider whether proceedings might have been avoided if reasonable notice
had been given by the opponent to the applicant before the notice of opposition
was lodged.
58. (Deleted by L.N.146/2003, s.25).
Non-Completion
Non-completion of
59. (1) Where registration of a trade mark is not completed within registration.
twelve months from the date of the application by reason of default on the part
of the applicant, the Registrar shall in form TM 9A give notice in writing to
the applicant at his trade or business address of the non-completion, but if the
applicant has authorized an agent for the purpose of the application he shall
instead send the notice to the agent and shall send a duplicate thereof to the
applicant.
(2) If after fourteen days from the date when the notice was sent, or such
further time as the Registrar may allow, the registration is not completed, the
application shall be deemed to be abandoned.
Entry in the Register, and Associated Marks

Entry in register.
60. (1) As soon as may be after the expiration of sixty days from the date L.N. 42/1995.
of the advertisement in the Journal or Kenya Gazette of any application for the L.N. 146/2003.
registration of a trade mark, the Registrar shall, subject to any opposition and
the determination thereof, and subject to the provisions of subsection (1) of
section 22 of the Act, and upon payment of the prescribed fee, enter the trade
mark in the register.
(2) The entry of a trade mark in a register shall give the date of
registration, the goods or services in respect of which it is registered together
with the particulars of the trade, business, profession, occupation or other
description of the proprietor, particulars of any undertakings of the proprietor
entered on the form of application, particulars affecting the scope of the
registration or the rights conferred by the registration, and such other particulars
as are prescribed.
(3) In the case of an application which the Registrar accepts only after
the applicant has lodged the written consent to the proposed registration of the
registered proprietor of another trade mark or another applicant for registration,
the entry in the register shall state that it is “By Consent” and shall give the
number of the previous registration or the application for registration.
[Subsidiary]
Notations indicating 61. A notation in the Register included as a result of a trade mark having
association no longer been associated with another trade mark under section 26 of the Act before that
of any effect. section was repealed is of no effect.
L.N. 146/2003.
Death of applicant 62. In case of the death of any applicant for the registration of a trade mark
before registration. after the date of his application and before the trade mark applied for has been
entered in the register, the Registrar, after the expiration of the prescribed period
of advertisement and the determination of any opposition to the application,
may, on being satisfied of the applicant’s death, enter in the register, in place
of the name of the deceased applicant, the name, address and description of the
person owning the trade mark, on ownership being proved to the satisfaction
of the Registrar.
Certificate of 63. Upon the registration of a trade mark the Registrar shall issue to
registration. the applicant a certificate in form TM 10A, and shall affix thereto a copy of
L.N. 146/2003. the mark.
Renewal
Renewal of 64. (1) At any time not more than ninety days before the expiration of
registration. the last registration of a trade mark, any person may leave at the office a fee
L.N. 146/2003. for the renewal of the registration of the mark in form TM 10, and, if he is not
the registered proprietor, shall sign a statement on the form that he is directed
by the registered proprietor to pay the fee (if such be the case) and shall give
his address.
(2) Before taking any further step, the Registrar may either-
(a) require the person leaving the fee to furnish within ten days an
authority to pay the fee signed by the registered proprietor, and if
he does not furnish that authority may return the fee and treat it as
not received; or
(b) communicate with the registered proprietor stating that the fee
has been received and that the registration will in due course be
renewed.
Notice before 65. At a date not less than thirty days and not more than sixty days before
removal of trade the expiration of the last registration of a mark, if no fee in form TM 10 has
mark from register. been received, the Registrar shall notify the registered proprietor in writing of
L.N. 146/2003. the approaching expiration.
Second notice. 66. At a time not less than fourteen days and not more than thirty days
L.N. 146/2003. before the expiration of the last registration of a mark, the Registrar may, if
no renewal fee has been received, send a notice in writing to the registered
proprietor at his trade or business address as well as at his address for service,
if any.
Advertisement of 67. If at the date of the expiration of the last registration of a mark the
non-payment. renewal fee has not been paid, the Registrar shall advertise the fact forthwith in
the Journal or Kenya Gazette, and, if within one month after that advertisement
[Subsidiary]
the renewal fee in form TM 10, together with the additional prescribed late L.N. 146/2003.
renewal fee, is received, he may renew the registration without removing the
mark from the register.
68. If, at the expiration of thirty days after the advertisement under Removal of trade
rule 67, the fees referred to in that rule have not been paid, the Registrar may mark from Register.
remove the mark from the register as of the date of the expiration of the last L.N. 146/2003.
registration, but he may, upon payment of the renewal fee in form TM 10
together with the additional prescribed restoration fee, restore the mark to the
register if satisfied that it is just to do so, and upon such conditions as he may
think fit to impose.
69. Where a trade mark has been removed from the register, the Registrar Record of removal
shall cause to be entered in the register a record of the removal and of the cause of mark.
thereof.
70. Upon the renewal or restoration and renewal of a registration, a Notice and
notice to that effect shall be sent to the registered proprietor and the renewal or advertisement
restoration and renewal shall be advertised in the Journal or Kenya Gazette. of renewal and
restoration.
L.N. 146/2003.
Assignments and Transmissions
71. A person who becomes entitled by assignment or transmission to a Application for entry
registered trade mark may apply, in form TM 14, to the Registrar to register of assignment or
his title. transmission.
L.N. 146/2003.
72. (Deleted by L.N.146/2003, s.34).
73. (1) An application under rule 71 shall contain the name, trade or Particulars to be
business address and description of the person claiming to be entitled and shall stated in application.
be accompanied by a copy of the instrument, if any, under which the person L.N. 146/2003.
claims.
(2) The full names of all the partners in a partnership shall be given in
the body of the application.
(3) The Registrar may in any case require and retain an attested copy of
any instrument produced for inspection in proof of title, but that copy shall not
be open to public inspection.
74. If the person applying for registration of his title does no claim under Case accompanying
any document or instrument which is capable in itself of furnishing proof of application.
his title, he shall, unless the Registrar otherwise directs, either upon or with L.N. 146/2003.
the application, state a case setting forth the full particulars of the facts upon
which his claim to be proprietor of the trade mark is based, and showing that
the trade mark has been assigned or transmitted to him; and if the Registrar so
requires, the case shall be verified by a statutory declaration.
75. The Registrar may call on any person who applies to be registered Proof of title.
as proprietor of a registered trade mark for such proof or additional proof of
[Subsidiary]
title as he may require for his satisfaction.
Application for 76. (1) An application under rule 71 relating to an assignment on or

entry of assignment after the appointed day of a trade mark in respect of any goods or services
without goodwill. shall state-
LN. 42/1995,
L.N. 146/2003. (a) whether the trade mark was, at the time of the assignment, used
in a business in any of those goods or services, as the case may
be; and
(b) whether the assignment was made otherwise than in connexion

with the goodwill of that business;
and, if both those circumstances subsisted, the applicant shall leave with the
Registrar a copy of the Registrar’s directions to advertise the assignment,
obtained upon application under subsection (7) of section 25 of the Act and
rule 80 of these Rules, and such proof, including copies of advertisements or
otherwise, as the Registrar may require that his directions have been fulfilled;
and if the Registrar is not satisfied that the directions have been fulfilled, he
shall not proceed with the application.
(2) For the purposes of section 32(4) of the Act, the period within
which a corporation may be registered as the subsequent proprietor shall be
six months after the date of advertisement of the registration in the Journal or
Kenya Gazette.
Entry in register. 77. When the Registrar is satisfied as to the title of the person claiming
L.N. 42/1995. to be registered, he shall cause him to be registered as proprietor of the trade
mark in respect of the relevant goods or services, and shall enter in the register
his name, trade or business address and description and particulars of the
assignment or transmission.
Separate 78. Where, pursuant to an application under rule 71, and as the result of a
registrations. division and separation of the goods or services of a registration or a division and
L.N. 42/1995, separation of places or markets, different persons become registered separately
L.N. 146/2003. under the same official number as subsequent proprietors of a trade mark, each
of the resulting separate registrations in the names of those different persons
shall be deemed to be a separate registration for all the purposes of the Act.
Registrar’s certificate 79. (1) Any person who desires to obtain the Registrar’s certificate
of approval as to under subsection (5), or his notification of approval under subsection (6), of
certain assignments section 25 of the Act shall send to the Registrar, with his application in form
and transmissions. TM 39 or 40, as the case may be, a statement of case in duplicate setting out the
L.N. 146/2003. circumstances, and a copy of any instrument or proposed instrument effecting
the assignment or transmission.
(2) The Registrar may call for any evidence or further information that he
may consider necessary, and the statement of case shall be amended if required
to include all the relevant circumstances, and shall if required be verified by a
statutory declaration.
(3) The Registrar, after hearing if so required the applicant and any other
[Subsidiary]
person whom the Registrar may consider to be interested in the transfer, shall
consider the matter and issue a certificate thereon or a notification in writing
of approval or disapproval thereof, as the case may be.
(4) Where a statement of case is amended, two fair copies thereof in its
final form shall be left with the Registrar.
(5) The Registrar shall seal a copy of the statement of case in its final
form to the certificate or notification.
80. (1) An application to the Registrar under subsection (7) of section Registrar’s directions
25 of the Act shall be made by the assignee in form TM 41, and shall state the for advertisement of
date on which the assignment was made. assignment without
goodwill of trade
(2) The application shall give particulars of the registration in the case mark in use.
of a registered trade mark, and, in the case of an unregistered trade mark, shall L.N. 146/2003.
show the mark and give particulars of the registered trade mark that has been
assigned therewith in accordance with sub-section (3) of section 25.
(3) The Registrar may call for any evidence or further information, and
if he is satisfied with regard to the various matters he shall issue directions in
writing with respect to the advertisement of the assignment.
(4) The Registrar may refuse to consider such an application in a case to

which subsection (6) of section 25 applies unless his approval has been obtained
under the said subsection and a reference identifying the Registrar’s notification
of approval is included in the application.
(5) (Deleted by L.N.146/2003, s.40).
Alteration of Address
81. (1) A registered proprietor or registered user of a trade mark whose Alteration of address
trade or business address is changed so that the entry in the register is rendered in register.
incorrect shall forthwith request the Registrar in form TM 17 to make the
appropriate alteration of the address in the register, and the Registrar shall alter
the register accordingly if he is satisfied in the matter.
(2) A registered proprietor or registered user of a trade mark whose

address for service in Kenya entered in the register is changed, whether by
discontinuance of the entered address or otherwise, so that the entry in the
register is rendered incorrect, shall forthwith request the Registrar in form TM
32 to make the appropriate alteration of the address in the register, and the
Registrar shall alter the register accordingly if he is satisfied in the matter.
(3) A registered proprietor or registered user of a trade mark whose

registered trade or business address or address for service is altered by a public
authority, so that the changed address designates the same premises as before,
may make the request to the Registrar, but in that case no fee shall be payable,
and if he does so he shall leave therewith a certificate of the alteration given
by the authority; and if the Registrar is satisfied as to the facts of the case he
[Subsidiary]
shall alter the register accordingly.
(4) In the case of the alteration of the address of a person entered in

the register as the address for service of more than one registered proprietor
or registered user of trade marks, the Registrar may, on proof that the address
is the address of the applicant and if satisfied that it is just to do so, accept an
application from that person in form TM 32 amended so as to suit the case for
the appropriate alteration of the entries of his address as the address for service
in the several registrations, particulars of which shall be given in the form, and
may alter the entries accordingly.
(5) All applications under this rule in form TM 32 shall be signed by the
registered proprietor or the registered user, as the case may be, or by an agent,
expressly authorized by him for the purpose of such an application, unless in
exceptional circumstances the Registrar otherwise allows.
Applications to the Registrar for Rectification

(Sections 29, 30, 35 and 36)
Application to rectify 82. (1) An application to the Registrar under any of the sections 29, 30,
or remove a trade 35 and 36 of the Act for the making, expunging or varying of any entry in the
mark from the register shall be made in form TM 25 and shall be accompanied by a statement
register. setting out fully the nature of the applicant’s interest, the facts upon which he
L.N. 146/2003. bases his case and the relief which he seeks.
(2) The application shall be accompanied by a copy of the application

and a copy of the statement and the Registrar shall forthwith transmit the copies
to the registered proprietor.
Further procedure. 83. Rules 48 to 57 shall apply with respect to the further proceedings
L.N. 146/2003. relating to an application in form TM 25, with necessary modifications and with
the following specific modifications-
(a) references to the applicant shall be deemed to be references to

the registered proprietor and references to the opponent shall be
deemed to be references to the person making the application
under rule 25;
(b) the Registrar shall not rectify the register or remove the mark from
the register merely because the registered proprietor has not filed
a counterstatement.
Intervention by third 84. (1) Any person other than the registered proprietor alleging interest
parties. in a registered trade mark in respect of which an application is made in form
TM 25 may apply to the Registrar in form TM 26 for leave to intervene, stating
thereon the nature of his interest, and the Registrar may refuse or grant leave,
after hearing (if so required) the parties concerned, upon such conditions and
terms as he may deem fit.
(2) Before dealing in any way with the application for leave to intervene
the Registrar may require the applicant to give an undertaking to pay such costs
as in the circumstances he may award to any party.
[Subsidiary]
Surrender of a Registered Trade Mark
84A. (1) An application to surrender a registered trade mark under section Application to
36A (1) of the Act shall be made to the Registrar- surrender.
(a) in form TM 21, if the surrender is for all of the goods or services
in respect of which the trade mark is registered; or
(b) in form TM 22, if the surrender is for some of the goods or services
in respect of which the trade mark is registered.
(2) An application under paragraph (1) shall-
(a) set out the name and address of each person who has a registered
interest in the trade mark; and
(b) include a certification by the proprietor that each person referred

to in subparagraph (a) either-
(i) has been given notice of the proposed surrender at least ninety
days before the application is made; or
(ii) is not affected by the surrender or has consented to it.
(3) After making the appropriate entries in the Register, the Registrar
shall publish a notice of the surrender in the Journal or Kenya Gazette.
Applications for Alteration of the Register by Correction, Change,

Cancellation or Striking out Goods or for Entry of Disclaimer,
Memorandum or Note (Section 37 (1))
85. (1) An application to the Registrar under subsection (1) of section Application under
37 of the Act for the alteration of the register by correction, or change or for section 37 (1).
the entry of a disclaimer or memorandum, may be made by the registered L.N. 42/1995,
proprietor of the trade mark or by such person as may satisfy the Registrar that L.N. 146/2003.
he is entitled to act in the name of the registered proprietor.
(2) An application under paragraphs (a), (b) or (e) of section 37 (1) of

the Act shall be in form TM 17, TM 19, TM 20, TM 23 or TM 32, as may be
appropriate.
(3) An application under paragraph (c) or (d) of section 37 (1) of the Act
shall be made in accordance with rule 84A.
(4) For greater certainty, form TM 20 may be used to change the name
of the registered proprietor if the registered proprietor merges with another
corporation and the corporation resulting from the merger has a different
name.
86. In the case of an application as in rule 85, the Registrar may require Evidence.
such evidence by statutory declaration or otherwise as he may think fit as to
[Subsidiary]
the circumstances in which the application is made.
Advertisement of
certain applications. 87. Where application is made in form TM 23 to enter a disclaimer or
L.N. 146/2003. memorandum relating to a trade mark, the Registrar, before deciding upon such
application, shall advertise the application in the Journal or Kenya Gazette in
order to enable any person desiring so to do to state, within thirty days of the
advertisement, any reasons in writing against the making of the entry of the
disclaimer or memorandum.
Certificates of 88. Where the court has certified under section 47 of the Act with regard
validity to be noted. to the validity of a registered trade mark, the registered proprietor thereof may
L.N. 146/2003. request the Registrar in form TM 47 to add to the entry in the register a note
that the certificate of validity has been granted in the course of the proceedings,
which shall be named in the form; an office copy of the certificate shall be sent
with the request, and the Registrar shall so note the register and publish the
note in the Journal or Kenya Gazette.
Applications to Alter Registered Trade Marks
Alteration of 89. Where a person desires to apply under section 38 of the Act that his
registered mark. registered trade mark may be added to or altered, he shall make his application
L.N. 146/2003. in writing in form TM 24.
Advertisement before 90. (1) The Registrar shall consider the application and shall, if it appears
decision. to him to be expedient, advertise the application in accordance with rule 45 and
L.N. 146/2003. rules 43, 44 and 45A shall apply with necessary modifications.
(2) Any person may, within thirty days after the date of the advertisement
of the application, give notice in form TM 6 to the Registrar of opposition to the
application and rules 47 to 57 shall apply with necessary modifications.
(3) The Registrar shall send the duplicate notice, and the duplicate of any
further statement of objections, to the applicant, and the provisions of rules 48
to 57 shall apply mutatis mutandis to the further proceedings thereon; and in
any case of doubt any party may apply to the Registrar for directions.
Decision of Registrar. 91. If the Registrar decides to allow the application he shall add to or
L.N. 146/2003. alter the mark in the register, and if the mark so added to or altered has not
been advertised under rule 90 he shall advertise it in the Journal or Kenya
Gazette, and in any case shall insert in the Gazette a notification that the mark
has been altered.
Advertisement. 92. If the Registrar is of the opinion that an advertisement describing

L.N. 146/2003. the addition or alteration to the trade mark would not likely be understood by
persons interested in the matter, the Registrar may make a requirement under
rule 43.
Court Orders for Rectification of Certification Trade Mark Entries and

Regulations
Rectification of 93. An application on any of the grounds mentioned in paragraph 4

of the First Schedule to the Act, made by an aggrieved person to the court
[Subsidiary]
for an order expunging or varying an entry in the register of or relating to a certification trade
certification trade mark, or varying the relevant deposited regulations, shall be mark entries by the
made in form TM 35 and shall include full particulars of the grounds on which court.
the application is made.
Alteration of Certification Trade Mark Regulations
94. (1) An application by the registered proprietor of a certification Alteration of

trade mark for an alteration of the deposited regulations shall be made in form regulations.
TM 34. L.N. 146/2003.
(2) Where the Registrar causes such an application to be advertised, the

time within which any person may give notice to the Registrar of opposition to
the application shall be thirty days from the date of the advertisement.
Collective Trade Marks
94A. (1) An application to the Registrar for registration of a collective Application for
trade mark under section 40A (1) of the Act shall be in form TM 2. registration.
L.N. 146/2003.
(2) These Rules shall apply, with necessary modifications, to an
application for registration of a collective trade mark as they apply to an
application for an ordinary trade mark.
Registered Users
95. An application to the Registrar for the registration under section 31 Application for entry
of the Act of a person as a registered user of a registered trade mark shall be of registered user.
made by that person and the registered proprietor in form TM 48.
96. (1) The entry of a registered user in the register shall state the date Entry and
on which it was made; and in addition to the trade or business address of the notification.
registered user it may include an address for service, if an application by him L.N. 146/2003.
in form TM 32 therefor has been approved.
(2) A notification in writing of the registration of a registered user shall

be sent to the registered proprietor of the trade mark, to the registered user and
to every other registered user whose name is entered in relation to the same
registration of a trade mark, and shall be inserted in the Journal or Kenya
Gazette.
97. An application by the registered proprietor of a trade mark for Registered

the variation of the registration of a registered user of that trade mark under proprietor’s
paragraph (a) of subsection (8) of section 31 of the Act shall be made on form application to vary
TM 49, and shall be accompanied by a statement of the grounds on which it entry.
is made and, where the registered user in question consents, by the written
consent of that registered user.
Application by
98. An application by the registered proprietor or any registered user registered proprietor
of a trade mark for the cancellation of the registration of a registered user of or user to cancel
that trade mark under paragraph (b) of subsection (8) of section 31 of the Act entry.
shall be made in form TM 50, and shall be accompanied by a statement of the
[Subsidiary]
grounds on which it is made.
Application by any 99. An application by any person for the cancellation of the registration
person to cancel of a registered user under paragraph (c) of subsection (8) of section 31 of the
entry. Act shall be made in form TM 51, and shall be accompanied by a statement of
the grounds on which it is made.
Notification and 100. The Registrar shall notify in writing applications under rules 97,
hearing. 98 and 99 to the registered proprietor and each registered user (not being the
L.N. 146/2003. applicant) under the registration of the trade mark.
(2) Any person so notified who intends to intervene in the proceedings

shall, within thirty days of the receipt of the notification, give notice to the
Registrar in form TM 52 to that effect, and shall send therewith a statement of
the grounds of his intervention; and the Registrar shall thereupon send copies
of such notice and statement to the other parties, so that the intervention may
be known to the applicant, the registered proprietor, the registered user whose
registration is in suit and any other registered user who intervenes.
(3) Any such party may, within such time or times as the Registrar may
appoint, leave evidence in support of his case, and the Registrar, after giving
the parties an opportunity of being heard, may accept or refuse the application
or accept it subject to any conditions, amendments, modifications or limitations
as he may think right to impose.
Registered user’s 101. (1) Applications under subsection (2) of section 37 of the Act shall
application to correct be made in form TM 17, TM 19, TM 20 or TM 32, as may be appropriate, by a
error or enter change. registered user of a trade mark, or by such person as may satisfy the Registrar
L.N. 42/1995, that he is entitled to act in the name of a registered user; and the Registrar may
L.N. 146/2003. require such evidence by statutory declaration or otherwise as he may think fit
as to the circumstances in which the application is made.
(1A) For greater certainty, form TM 20 may be used to apply to change the
name of a registered user if the registered user merges with another corporation
and the corporation resulting from the merger has a different name.
(2) In case of the registration of a registered user for a period, in

accordance with paragraph (d) of subsection (4) of section 31 of the Act, the
Registrar shall cancel the entry of the registered user at the end of the period.
(3) Where some or all of the goods or services are struck out from those
in respect of which a trade mark is registered, the Registrar shall at the same
time strike them out from those specifications of registered users of the trade
mark in which they are comprised.
(4) The Registrar shall notify every cancellation or striking out under
this rule to the registered users whose permitted use is affected thereby and the
registered proprietor of the trade mark.
Extension of Time
Extension of time.
102. (1) The Registrar may extend, on such conditions as he may specify,
[Subsidiary]
the time for doing any act or taking any proceedings under these Rules. L.N. 146/2003.
(2) The Registrar may not extend a time expressly provided in the Act,
other than the period prescribed under subsection (6) or (7) of section 25 of
the Act.
(3) A time limit may not be extended for a period exceeding ninety days,
except for a time period prescribed by rule 76 which may be extended for a
period not exceeding six months.
(4) An application to the Registrar for an extension of time under

paragraph (1) shall be in form TM 53 and shall be filed with the Registrar.
(5) The application shall state the grounds on which the application is
based.
(6) An application for an extension of time may be made even though

the time has already expired.
(7) The application shall be dealt with upon such notice, and in accordance
with such procedures, as the Registrar may direct.
Discretionary Power
103. Before exercising adversely to any person any discretionary power Hearing.
given to the Registrar by the Act or these Rules, the Registrar shall, if so required,
hear that person thereon.
104. An application for a hearing shall be made within thirty days from the Application for
date of notification by the Registrar of any objection to an application or the date hearing.
of any other indication that he proposes to exercise a discretionary power. L.N. 146/2003.
105. (1) Upon receiving such application, the Registrar shall give the Notice of hearing
person applying fourteen days’ notice of a time when he may be heard.
(2) Within seven days from the date when the notice would be delivered
in the ordinary course of post, the person applying shall notify the Registrar
whether or not he intends to be heard on the matter, and if he intends to appear
he shall file form TM 8 and pay the prescribed fee thereon.
106. The decision of the Registrar in the exercise of any such discretionary Notification of
power shall be notified to the person affected. decision.
Power to Dispense with Evidence
107. Where under these Rules a person is required to do any act or thing, Dispensing with
or to sign any document, or to make any declaration on behalf of himself or of evidence.
any body corporate, or any document or evidence is required to be produced to
or left with the Registrar, or at the office, and it is shown to the satisfaction of the
Registrar that from any reasonable cause that person is unable to do the act or
thing, or to sign the document, or to make the declaration, or that the document
or evidence cannot be produced or left, the Registrar may, upon the production
[Subsidiary]
of such other evidence, and subject to such terms as he may think fit, dispense
with any such act or thing, signature, declaration, document or evidence.
Amendments
Amendments of 108. (1) Any document or drawing or other representation of a trade mark
documents. may be amended, and any irregularity in procedure which in the opinion of the
L.N. 146/2003. Registrar may be excused without detriment to the interests of any person may
be corrected, if the Registrar thinks fit, and on such terms as he may direct.
(2) An application under paragraph (1) to amend a document or drawing

or other representation shall be in form TM 19.
Certificates
Certificates by 109. (1) The Registrar may give a certificate, other than a certificate under
Registrar. section 22 of the Act, as to any entry, matter or thing which he is authorized
or required by the Act or these Rules to make or do, upon receipt of a request
therefor in form TM 30 from any person who, if the Registrar thinks fit so to
require, can show an interest in the entry, matter or thing to his satisfaction.
(2) Except in a case falling under rule 111, the Registrar shall not be
obliged to include in the certificate a copy of any mark, unless he is furnished
by the applicant with a copy thereof suitable for the purpose.
Marks registered 110. Where a mark is registered without limitation of colour, the Registrar
without limitation of may grant a certificate of its registration for the purpose of obtaining registration
colour. abroad either in the colour in which it appears upon the register or in any other
colour or colours.
Certificates for use in 111. (1) Where a certificate of registration of a trade mark is issued for
obtaining registration use in obtaining registration abroad, the Registrar shall include in the certificate
abroad. a copy of the mark, and may require the applicant for the certificate to furnish
him with a copy of the mark suitable for the purpose, and if the applicant fails
to do so may refuse to issue the certificate.
(2) The Registrar may state in the certificate such particulars concerning
the registration of the mark as to him seem fit, and may omit therefrom reference
to any disclaimers appearing in the register; but in the last-mentioned case the
certificate shall be marked “For use in obtaining registration abroad only”.
Declarations
Person before whom 112. The statutory declarations required by the Act and these Rules, or
declaration is to be used in any proceedings thereunder, shall be made and subscribed as follows-
taken.
(a) if made in the Commonwealth, before any court, judge or justice
of the peace, or any officer authorized by law to administer an oath
for the purpose of a legal proceeding;
(b) if made outside the Commonwealth, before a Kenya Consul or

Vice-Consul, or other person exercising the functions of a Kenya
[Subsidiary]
Consul, or a notary public, or before a judge or magistrate.
113. Any document purporting to have affixed, impressed or subscribed Presumption as to

thereto or thereon the seal or signature of any person authorized by rule 112 to seal of officer taking
take a declaration in testimony that the declaration was made and subscribed declaration.
before him may be admitted by the Registrar without proof of the genuineness
of the seal or signature or of the official character of the person or his authority
to take the declaration.
Search
Searches.
114. (1) Any person may request the Registrar to cause a search to be L.N. 42/1995,
made in respect of specified goods and services to ascertain whether any mark L.N. 146/2003.
is on record that resembles a trade mark provided by the person.
(1A) An application under paragraph (1) shall be in form TM 27 and shall

be accompanied by duplicate representations of the trade mark.
(2) The Registrar shall cause such a search to be made and the person
making the request to be informed of the result thereof.
Copies
Copies of documents.
115. A person who wishes to obtain a copy of a document kept by the L.N. 146/2003.
Registrar shall use form TM 54.
116. (Deleted by L.N. 146/2003, s.61).
Appeals to the Court
117. When a person intends to appeal to the court, the appeal shall be Appeal to court.
made by motion in the usual way, and no such appeal shall be entertained unless
notice of motion is given within sixty days from the date of the decision appealed
against or within such further time as the Registrar shall allow.
Applications to and Orders of the Court

Applications to court.
118. Every application to the court under the Act shall be served on the
Registrar.
Order of court.
119. (1) Where an order has been made by the court in any case under
the Act, the person in whose favour the order has been made, or such one of
them if more than one, as the Registrar may direct, shall forthwith leave at the
office an office copy of the order, together with form TM 46, duly completed,
if required.
(2) The register may, if necessary, thereupon be rectified or altered by

the Registrar.
Publication of order
120. Whenever an order is made by the court under the Act, the Registrar of court.
may, if he thinks that the order should be made public, publish it in the Journal L.N. 146/2003.
or Kenya Gazette.
[Subsidiary]
Submission of Documents in Electronic Form
Submission of 121. A document submitted to the Registrar in electronic form shall be

electronic documents. deemed to have been submitted in accordance with these Rules on the day the
L.N. 146/2003. electronic form is submitted if, within thirty days after that submission, the
document is submitted to the Registrar in paper form in accordance with these
Rules together with any applicable fee required under these Rules.
[Subsidiary]
FIRST SCHEDULE (r.3) L.N. 146/2003.
Fees
Notes:
1. A foreign fee is payable if the person paying the fee or on whose

behalf the fee is being paid does not reside in Kenya and does not
have a principal place of business in Kenya.
2. A series of trade marks under section 24 (3) of the Act shall be

deemed to be a single trade mark for the purpose of calculating
fees, except where otherwise indicated.
Description of fee Local Fee Foreign Corresponding

Ksh Fee form.
REGISTRATION OF TRADE MARKS US$
1. Application fee for an application TM 2

to register a trade mark
for the first class 4,000 200
for each subsequent class 3,000 150
2. Fee for filing a notice of

opposition to an application to
register a trade mark TM 6
3. Fee for filing a counter statement TM 7

4. Fee for registration of a trade

mark under r. 60(1)

[Subsidiary] Description of fee Local Fee Foreign Corresponding
Ksh Fee form.
US$
Addition Of Goods Or Services
5. Application fee for an

application, under r. 29A, to add
goods or services with respect to
a registered trade mark or
application to register a trade TM 55
mark, for each class 3,000 150
Renewal
6. Fee for renewal of a registration TM 10

of a trade mark under r. 64(1),
67 or 68
7. Additional fee, under r. 67, for

renewal within thirty days after
advertisement of non-renewal 3,000 150
8. Restoration fee, under r. 68, for

restoration of registration after
removal from register 5,000 250
Assignment Of Trade Marks

application, under r. 71, to
register an assignment or
transmission, for each trade mark
assigned or transmitted TM 14
for the first class

3,000 150

application, under r. 79(1), for a
certificate under s. 25(5) of the
Act relating to the validity of a
proposed assignment, for each
TM 39
trade mark

[Subsidiary]

Ksh Fee form.
US$

application, under r.79 (1), for
approval under s. 25 (6) of the
Act of a proposed assignment or
transmission TM 40
for each trade mark to which 500 50

the proposed assignment
or transmission would
relate

application, under r. 80(1), for
directions under s. 25(7) of
the Act with respect to the
advertisement of an assignment, TM 41
for each trade mark
Registered Users

register a person as a registered
user of a registered trade
mark, for each trade mark TM 48

application, under r.97, to vary
the registration of a person as a
registered user of a registered
trade mark under s. 31(8)(a) of
the Act, for each trade mark TM 49

[Subsidiary]

Ksh Fee form.
US$

application, under r.98, to
cancel the registration of a
person as a registered user of a
registered trade mark under
s. 31(8)(b) of the Act, for TM 50
each trade mark

cancel the registration of a
person as a registered user of a
registered trade mark under
s. 31(8)(c) of the Act, for each TM 51
trade mark
17. Fee for filing, under r. 100(2),

a notice of intention to
intervene in proceedings
relating to an application under
s. 31(8) of the Act 3,000 150 TM 52
Conversion Of Old
Classifications

application, under r. 7(2), to
adapt the classification of goods
and services in respect of which
a trade mark is registered 1, 000 50 TM 43

opposition, under r. 7(6), to an
application, under r. 7(2), to adapt
a classification 5,000 250 TM 44

[Subsidiary]

Ksh Fee form.
US$
Rectification And Correction
Of The Register

application, under r. 81(2),
85(2) or 101(2), to alter the
trade or business address of the
proprietor or a registered user,
TM 17
for each trade mark
2,000 100
for the first class
1,000 50
for each subsequent class

application, under r. 13(2),
81(2), 85(2) or 101(2), to enter
no fee no fee TM 32
or change an address for service

application, under r. 82(1) and
section 29, 30, 35 or 36 of the
Act, for the making, expunging
or varying of an entry in the
TM 25
register, for each trade mark
6,000 300
for the first class
5,000 250
for each subsequent class
23. fee for filing an application for

leave to intervene, under
r. 84(1), in relation to an
application under r. 82(1) and
section 29, 30, 35 or 36 of the
3,000 150 TM 26
Act

application, under r. 84A(1), to
surrender a trade mark
1,000 50 TM 21
for some goods and services
1,000 50 TM 22
for some goods and services

[Subsidiary]
Ksh Fee form.
US$

application, under r. 85(2) or
101 (2), to make a correction
to the Register for which a fee
is not otherwise specified, for
each trade mark
TM 19
for the first class
2,000 100

application, under r. 85(2) or
101 (2), to change the name or
description of the proprietor or
a registered user TM 20

for the first trade mark 3,000 150
for each additional trade

mark 500 50

application, under r. 85(2), to
enter a disclaimer or
memorandum under s. 37 (1)
500 20 TM 23
(e) of the Act

28. Fee for request, under r. 88, to
add, to the register, a note that a
certificate of validity has been
TM 47
granted
for the first registration

1,000 50
certified
for each additional

registration certified in the
500 50
same certificate

[Subsidiary]
Ksh Fee form.
US$
application, under r. 89, for
leave to add to or alter a trade
mark under s. 38 of the Act, for
each trade mark TM 24

opposition, under r. 90(2), to an
application, under r. 89, to add
5,000 250 TM 6
to or alter a trade mark

application to the court, under
r. 93, relating a to a certification
6,000 300 TM 35
trade mark
32. Fee for a notice, under r. 119

(1), of a court order relating to
alteration or rectification of
1,000 50 TM 46
register
Hearings And Decisions

intention to appear at a hearing, TM 8
for each trade mark
4,000 200
for the first class


34. Fee for a request to the
Registrar to state grounds of a
decision and the materials used
in arriving at the decision 4,000 200 TM 4
[Subsidiary]
Ksh Fee form.
US$
Costs
35. On filing a bill of costs for

taxation, for every ten pages or
part thereof 2,000 100
36. On issue of a notice of taxation 1,000 50
37. On application for service of a

notice of taxation together with
a bill of costs 1,000 50
38. On application for a certificate

of taxation 1,000 50
Miscellaneous
39. Fee for appointing an agent,

under r. 14(2), to act in a
proceeding or matter before or
affecting the Registrar 1,000 50 TM 1
40. Fee for preliminary advice of

the Registrar under r.20 (1) TM 27
41. Fee for making a request under

r. 109(1) for a certificate (other
than a certificate of registration
under section 22 of the Act) TM 30
If the certificate relates to a

trade mark

If the certificate does not

relate to a trade mark 3,000 150

[Subsidiary]
Ksh Fee form.
US$
application, under r. 94 (1), for
alteration of deposited
regulations relating to a
certification trade mark TM 34
a. for the alteration of the

regulations relating to one
certification trade mark 3,000 150
b. for the alteration of

identical or substantially
identical regulations
relating to another
certification trade mark,
for each such additional
certification trade mark 500 50

application, under r. 102, for an
extension of time, other than an
extension of time prescribed by
rule 76 TM 53

(a). extension not exceeding
30 days 1,000 50

(b). extension exceeding 30
days but not exceeding
60 days 2,000 100

(c). extension exceeding 60
days 3,000 150

application, under r. 102, for an
extension of time prescribed by
rule 76 TM 53
(a). extension not exceeding
two months
1,000 50
(b). extension exceeding two
months but not exceeding
four months 2,000 100
(c). extension exceeding

four months 3,000 150
[Subsidiary]
Ksh Fee form.
US$
amend a document or drawing
or other representation, for each
trade mark TM 19
46. Fee for search under r. 114 TM 27

47. Fee for inspecting the Register
or any notice, opposition, or
decision relating to an
application to rectify the
Register, for each quarter hour 200 10
48. Fee to search among the

representations of trade marks,
for each quarter hour or part
thereof 1,000 10
49. Fee for copies TM 54

for judgments, orders or other
documents used in a proceeding
before the Registrar, per page 20 1
for other documents, per

document
500 10
additional fee for
certification, per document
1,000 50
SECOND SCHEDULE - (Deleted by L.N. 146/2003, s.65).
THIRD SCHEDULE - (Deleted by L.N. 146/2003, s.65).

[Subsidiary]

FOURTH SCHEDULE (r.4) L.N. 146/2003.
Forms
FORM TM 1
Appointment Of An Agent
(Rule 14 (2))
Name and address of person

appointing agent
Name and address of agent
Matter in respect of which agent is

appointed
I, the person identified above, have appointed the above agent to act on my behalf
in the matter described above, and request that all communications relating
thereto be sent to the agent at his/their address given above.
I revoke all previous authorizations in respect of the same matter.
Dated …………………………………. at …………………………………
Signature ……………………………
FORM TM 2 L.N. 146/2003.
Application For Registration Of A Trade Mark
(rules 21 (1), 36 (1), 37, 94A (1))
1. Trade Mark:
Note: One representation of the trade mark must be set out in the above box.
[Subsidiary]
2. Application is hereby made for registration of the above trade mark as
L.N. 146/2003. (check one):
a trade mark other than a trade mark listed below
a certification trade mark
a defensive trade mark (if a defensive trade mark is applied

for a statement of case and statutory declaration as required
under r. 36 (1) must accompany this application)
a collective trade mark (if a collective trade mark is applied

for a copy of the rules governing the use of the trade mark
must accompany this application)
3. *
Class Goods/Services
4. Additional information, if any* ……………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………
5. Proposed proprietor
Name: …………………………………………………………………..
Trade or business address: ……………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………….
Trading style (if any): ……………………………………………….
*Applicant may use separate sheet where necessary
Date: ……………………………………
Signature: ………………………………
To: The Registrar of Trade Marks.
[Subsidiary]
FORM TM 3 - (Deleted by L.N. 146/2003, s.65 (b)).
FORM TM 4 Fee
Sh. 60
Request For Statement Of Grounds Of Decision
IN THE MATTER OF (a) …………………………………………….. (a) Here insert

The Registrar is hereby requested to state in writing the grounds of his words and number
decision, dated the ……………… day of …………………., 19 …………, and identifying the matter
the materials used by him in arriving at the decision. or proceeding.
Dated this ……………… day of …………………., 19 …………....

(b) Signature.
(b)………………...........................
To: The Registrar of Trade Marks,

P. O. Box 30031,
Nairobi.
If the Registrar has made any requirement to which the Applicant does
not object, the Applicant shall comply therewith before the Registrar issues the
ground of his decision. (See rule 34.)
_________
FORM TM 5 - (Deleted by L.N. 146/2003 s.65 (b)).
L.N. 146/2003.
FORM TM 6
Notice Of Opposition To Application
(Rules 46, 90 (2))
In the matter of the following application:

Application Number: ………………………………………………………...
Applicant: …………………………………………………………………....
………………………………………………………………………………..
…………………………………………...…………………………………...
Name and address of objector:
………………………………………………………………………………..
……………………………………………………………………………......
Address for service of objector: ……………………………………………..

[Subsidiary] ………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………..
……………………………………………………………………..................
I, the objector named above, give notice that I oppose the above application.
The following is a statement of the grounds upon which I object:
…………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………
Date: …………………………….
Signature: ………………………..
Note: This notice must be filed in duplicate.
FORM TM 7 Fee
Sh. 30
Form Of Counter-statement
(To be submitted in duplicate)
IN THE MATTER OF an Opposition No. ……………………………..
to Application No. ……………………………………………………............
I [We] …………………………………………………………………
the applicant[s] for Registration of the above Trade Marks, hereby give notice
that the following are the grounds on which I [we] rely as supporting my [our]
application:
…………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………................
I [We] admit the following allegations in the notice of opposition:

…………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………...............
Address for service in Kenya in these proceedings:

[Subsidiary]
……………………………………………………………………………........
Dated this ……………………..day of …………………., 20 ……….

(a) Signature.
(a) ……………………………………
To: The Registrar of Trade Mark

P O Box 30031,
Nairobi.
__________
FORM TM 8 Fee
Sh. 60
Notice To The Registrar Of Attendance At Hearing
I [We] (a) …………………………………………………………...... (a) Here insert name

of ………………...……………………….………………………………….. and address.
hereby give notice that the hearing of the arguments in the case of:
(b) (1) Opposition No. ………….. to Application for registration of a (b) Strike out words
Trade Mark No. …………………………………………………………… here that are not
applicable, so as to
(2) Application that the entry in the Register in respect of Trade Mark state ONE of the
No. ……………. may be removed. cases (1) to (5) only.
(3) …………………… may be amended by alteration of or
addition to the Trade Mark.
(4) …………………… may be amended by a conversion
of the specification of goods.
(5) ……………………. may be amended otherwise than by
any change in the mark or of the
specification on conversion.
which, by the Registrar’s Notice to me [us] dated the ………………….......

day of ……………….., 20….., is fixed for .............................. a.m. or p.m.
at the Registrar’s Office on the …………….. day of ……………………..,
19………………, will be attended by me [us] or by some person on my [our]
behalf.
Dated this …………………… day of ………………………, 20 …….

(c) …………………………………… c) Signature.
(d) …………………………………… (d) Address.

P. O. Box 30031,
Nairobi.
[Subsidiary]
FORM TM 9 - (Deleted by L.N. 146/2003, s.65(d)).
FORM TM 9A
Notice Of Non-completion Of Registration
No. …………………..
The Registrar, as required by section 22 (3) of the Trade Marks Act and
rule 59 of the Trade Marks Rules (copies of which are printed on the back
hereof), has to point out that the registration of the trade mark, in respect of
which your application numbered as above was made on the …………… day
of ……………., 20….., has not been completed by reason of your default.
Unless it is completed within fourteen days from this date the application will
be treated as abandoned.
Dated this ……………… day of ………………….., 20 ………..
To ………………………………….
…………………………………
…………………………………
The Office of the Registrar of Trade Marks,

P. O. Box 30031,
Nairobi
[P.T.O.
[Back]
Section 22 (3)
Where registration of a trade mark is not completed within twelve months
from the date of the application by reason of default on the part of the applicant,
the Registrar may, after giving notice of the non-completion to the applicant in
writing in the prescribed manner, treat the application as abandoned unless it is
completed within the time specified in that behalf in the notice.
Rule 59
(1) Where registration of a trade mark is not completed within twelve
months from the date of the application by reason of default on the part of
the applicant, the Registrar shall in form TM 9A give notice in writing to the
applicant at his trade or business address of the non-completion, but if the
applicant has authorized an agent for the purpose of the application he shall
instead send the notice to the agent and shall send a duplicate thereof to the
applicant.
(2) If after fourteen days from the date when the notice was sent, or such
further time as the Registrar may allow, the registration is not completed, the
application shall be deemed to be abandoned.
[Subsidiary]
FORM TM 10 L.N. 146/2003.
Renewal Of Registration Of Trade Mark
(rules 64 (1), 65, 67, 68)
Name and address of person leaving the registration fee:

…………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………................
I, the person described above, leave the prescribed registration fee for
the renewal of the following trade mark:
Trade Mark No. ……………………………………………………………....
Registered proprietor: ………………………………………………………...
………………………………………………………………………...
I am (check one)
the registered proprietor of the trade mark
not the registered proprietor of the trade mark but have been
directed by the registered proprietor to pay the fee
The notice of renewal should be sent to the following address:*

…………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………
Date: ……………………………….
Signature: …………………………….
*The person completing the form to provide name of addressee.
[Subsidiary]
L.N. 146/2003. FORM TM 10A
Certificate Of Registration Of Trade Mark
(rule 63)
Trade Mark:
Registration details:
Part of Register trade mark is registered in: A or B …………………………
Trade Mark No. ………………………………………………………….
Class or classes: …………………………………………………………
Goods/Services: ……………………………………………………….
Registered proprietor: ………………………………………………..
Effective date of registration: ……………………………………….
The trade mark shown above has been registered under the Trade Marks Act.
The registration expires on …………………………………………….........

Sealed at my direction.
Date: ………………………………………………………
Signature of Registrar: ……………………………………
FORM TM 11 - (Deleted by L.N. 146/2003, s.65(f)).
L.N. 146/2003.
FORM TM 14
Request To Register Assignment Or Transmission
(rule 71)
In the matter of Trade Mark No. ………………………………………........
Class: ……………………………………….......................................
Person entitled, by assignment or transmission, to trade mark:

Name: ………………………………………………....................................
Trade or business address: …………………………………………….........
…………………………………………………………………………........
Trading style (if any): …………………………………………………........
[Subsidiary]
I, the person described above, request that I be registered as the proprietor of
the trade mark described above.
Particulars of instrument of assignment or transmission or statement of case:

…………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………
(If an instrument is described above, a copy of it shall accompany the

application.)
(If the trade mark is assigned, the following questions must be answered.)
1. At the time of the assignment, was the trade mark used in a business
in the goods or services to which the trade mark relates?
yes no
2. Was the assignment made otherwise than in connection with the goodwill
of the business described in item 1 above:
yes no
(If the answer to both of questions 1 and 2 above is yes, the applicant is required
to leave the copy and proof required under rule 76 (1).)
Date: ……………………………....
Signature: …………………………
Signature of current registered proprietor (optional): ………………………..
FORM TM 15 - (Deleted by L.N. 146/2003, s.65(h)).
FORM TM 16 - (Deleted by L.N. 146/2003, s.65(h)).
L.N. 146/2003.
FORM TM 17
Request To Alter Trade Or Business Address In Register
(rules 81 (1), 85 (2), 101 (1))
In the matter of Trade Mark No. ……………………………………...............
Name and address of person making the request:

…………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………
[Subsidiary]
I am
the registered proprietor of the trade mark described above
a registered user of the trade mark described above
I request that my trade or business address, as shown in the Register in relation

to the trade mark described above, be changed to the following:
…………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………
Date:
………………………………………………………………………………...
Signature: …………………………………………………..............................
FORM TM 18 - (Deleted by L.N. 146/2003, s.65(j)).
L.N. 146/2003. FORM TM 19
Application To Correct Clerical Error In Register

Or To Amend Document, Etc
(rules 85 (2), 108 (2))
This is an application
to correct a clerical error in the Register for Trade Mark

No.
......................................
to amend Application No. ………………………............

[Subsidiary]
to amend another document or drawing or other

representation
(specify: ....…………………………………………………)
Name and address of applicant:

…………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………....
Description of correction or amendment:
…………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………...............
Date: ……………………………………………….........................................
Signature: …………………………………………….....................................

L.N. 146/2003.
FORM 20
Application To Change Name Or Description In Register
(rules 85 (2), 101 (1))
In the matter of Trade Mark No. ……………………………………………
I am
the registered proprietor of the trade mark described above
a registered user of the trade mark described above
Currently my name and description are shown in the Register in the relation to
the trade mark described above as follows:
…………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………….......
I request that my name and/or description, as shown in the Register in relation

[Subsidiary]
to the trade mark described above, be changed to the following:
…………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………….......
Description of circumstances in which name or description has changed:

…………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………….......
Date: ………………………………………………………………….............
Signature: …………………………………………………………….............
L.N. 146/2003. FORM TM 21
Application To Surrender Trade Mark For All

Goods And Services
(rule 84A (1) (a))

In the matter of Trade Mark No. …………………………………………
Class: ……………………………………………...........................
Name of registered proprietor: ………………………………........
Trade or business address: ……………………………………......
Description of trade mark: ………………………………………..
I, the proprietor of the trade mark described above, apply to surrender the
trade mark in respect of all the goods or services in respect of which it is
registered.
Names and addresses of persons with a registered interest in the trade mark:
…………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………
Attached to this application is a certification by the proprietor that each person

with a registered interest listed above either –
Date: ……………………………………………………………....................
Signature: ……………………………………………………........................
[Subsidiary]
To: The Registrar of Trade Marks
FORM TM 22
L.N. 146/2003.
Application To Surrender Trade Mark For Some Goods And Services
(rule 84A (1) (b))
In the matter of Trade Mark No. ……………………………………………..
Class: ………………………………………….
Name of registered proprietor: ……………………………….........
Trade or business address: …………………………………............
Description of trade mark: …………………………………………
I, the proprietor of the trade mark described above, apply to surrender the trade
mark in respect of the following goods or services:
…………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………
………………………..…………………………………………………….....
Names and addresses of persons with a registered interest in the trade mark:
…………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………........
………………………………………………………………………………....
Attached to this application is a certification by the proprietor that each person

with a registered interest listed above either –
Date: ………………………………………….
Signature: ………………………………………
FORM TM 23
L.N. 146/2003.
Application To Enter Disclaimer Or Memorandum
In Register
(rule 85 (2))
[Subsidiary]
Name of registered proprietor: …………………………………………
Trade or business address:………………………………………………
I am the registered proprietor of the trade mark described above.
I request that the following disclaimer or memorandum be entered in the Register

in relation to the trade mark described above:
…………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………….………
………………………………………………………………………………...
Date: ………………………………............
Signature: …………………………............
L.N. 146/2003.
FORM TM 24
Application To Add To Or Alter Registered Trade Mark
(rule 89)
In the matter of Trade Mark No. ………………………………………….
Name of registered proprietor: …………………………………….
Trade or business address:
……………………………………........
I am the registered proprietor of the trade mark described above.
I request that the trade mark described above be added to or altered in the
following particulars:
…………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………
so that the new trade mark shall appear as follows:

[Subsidiary]
Date: ………………………………………...
Signature: ……………………………………
L.N. 146/2003.
FORM TM 25
Application For The Making, Expunging Or Varying Of An Entry In The

Register
(rules 82 (1), 84 (1))
In the matter of Trade Mark No. ……………………………………….......
Name of registered proprietor: …………………………………........

……………………………..................

…………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………
I apply for the making, expunging or varying of an entry in the Register in

relation to the trade mark described above in the following manner:
…………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………
…………………..……..………………………………………………………
This application is accompanied by the statement required under rule 82 (1).
(If the applicant is not the registered proprietor of the trade mark a copy of
this application and the statement required under rule 82 (1) is required under
rule 82 (2))
Date: …………………………………..
Signature: …………………………….
[Subsidiary]
L.N. 146/2003. FORM TM 26
Application For Leave To Intervene In Proceedings For The

Making, Expunging Or Varying Of An Entry In The Register
(rule 84 (1))
Name of registered proprietor: ………………………………………..

…………………………………………....

…………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………....……………………………
I apply for leave to intervene in the proceedings relating to the making,

expunging or varying of an entry in the Register in relation to the trade mark
described above.
My interest in the trade mark is as follows:

…………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………
………………………..…………………………………………………….....
Address for service in Kenya for these proceedings:

…………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………
Date: ………………………………..
Signature: …………………………..
L.N. 146/2003. FORM TM 27
REQUEST FOR SEARCH UNDER RULE 114/APPLICATION FOR

PRELIMINARY ADVICE AS TO DISTINCTIVENESS
(rules 114 (1A), 20 (1A))
Part 1-REQUEST FOR SEARCH
(to be completed in all cases)

…………………………………………………………………………………
[Subsidiary]
…………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………...........
I hereby request that a search be made in respect of goods and services in the
following classifications:
…………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………
……………………..………………………………………………………….
to ascertain whether any mark is on record that resembles the trade mark,
duplicate representations of which are attached to this request.
Part 2 - APPLICATION FOR PRELIMINARY ADVICE
(to be completed if making a request under rule 20 (1A))
I propose to apply for the registration of a trade mark, duplicate representations

of which are attached to this application, in relation to goods and services in
the classifications described above in Part 1.
Proposed proprietor
Name: ………………………………………………………………................
Trade or business address: …………………………………………................

……………………………………………………………………....................
Trading style (if any):……………………………………………………........
…………………………………………………………………………............
I hereby apply for advice as to whether the trade mark appears to the Registrar
prima facie to be inherently adapted to distinguish the goods or services within
the meaning of section 12 of the Act or to be inherently capable of distinguishing
the goods or services within the meaning of section 13 of the Act.
Date: ………………………………….
Signature: …………………………….
FORM TM 28 - (Deleted by L.N. 146/2003, s.65(l)).
FORM TM 29 - (Deleted by L.N. 146/2003, s.65(l)).
FORM TM 30 L.N. 146/2003.

[Subsidiary]
Request For Certificate Other Than Under Section 22 Of The Act
(rule 109 (1))

………………………………………………………………………………...
…………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………
I hereby request a certificate as to the following:

…………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………
Date: ………………………………….
Signature: …………………………….
FORM TM 31 - (Deleted by L.N. 146/2003, s.65(n))
L.N. 146/2003. FORM TM 32
Application To Enter Or Alter Address For Service
(rules 13, 81, 85 (2), 101 (1))

………………………………………………………………………………....
…………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………
Description of registration or application to which application relates:

…………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………
I request, for the registration or application described above, that the following
be entered as my address for service or that my existing address for service be
altered so that it reads as follows:
…………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………
Date: ………………………………….
Signature: …………………………….

[Subsidiary]
FORM TM 33 - (Deleted by L.N. 146/2003, s.65(p)).
FORM TM 34 L.N. 146/2003.
Application For Alteration Of Deposited Regulations

Relating To Certification Trade Mark
(rule 94 (1))
In the matter of Trade Mark No. …………………………………………….
Name of registered proprietor: …………………………………………

I, the registered proprietor, apply for an alteration of the deposited regulations

relating to the certification trade mark described above in the following
manner:
………………………………………………………………………………...
…………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………....
Date: ………………………………….
Signature: …………………………….
FORM TM 35 Fee
Sh. 60
Application To The Court For An Order Expunging Or Varying

An Entry In The Register Relating To A Certification
Trade Mark Or Varying The Deposited Regulations
(Section 40 and First Schedule – Rule 93)
(To be accompanied by a copy and a Statement of Case in duplicate)
IN THE MATTER OF Certification Trade Mark No. …………………
registered in the name of ……………… in Class ……………………………

(a) Here state full
I [We] (a) ………………………………………………………………
name and address.
...........................................................................................................................
[Subsidiary]
being [an] aggrieved person[s] hereby apply for an order of the court that:
(b) Strike out either 1. (b) The Entry in the Register in respect of the above-mentioned
paragraph that is not
applicable. Trade Mark may be (c) expunged [or varied in the following manner
…………………………………..………]
(c) Strike out one of 2. (b) The deposited Regulations governing the use of the above-
these lines. mentioned Trade Mark may be varied in the following manner ....................
…………………………………………………...……………………………
…………………………………………………………………
The grounds of my [our] application are as follows: …………….………

………………..…………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………...
Address for service in Kenya in these proceedings: …………………..
…………………………………………………………………………..…….
Dated this …………………… day of ……………….., 20………

(d) Signature. (d) ……………………......
To: The Registrar,

The High Court,
Nairobi.

P. O. Box 30031,
Nairobi.
FORM TM 36 - (Deleted by L.N. 146/2003, s.65(r)).

[Subsidiary]
FORM TM 39 Fee
1st Sch.,
item 8
Application For The Certificate Of The Registrar Under Section

25 (5) And Rule 79 With Reference To A Proposed Assignment Of
A Registered Trade Mark
(To be accompanied by a Statement of Case in duplicate and a copy of

the proposed assignment)
IN THE MATTER OF Trade Marks[s] No. [s] …………………….....
.......................registered in the name of ………………………………………
………………………………….......................................................................
in Class[es] …………………………………………..……………………….
……….………………………………………………………………………..
(a) Here insert the
Application is hereby made by (a) ……………………………..…….. name and trade or
business address
of …………………………………………………………………………...... of the registered
proprietor.
being the Registered Proprietor[s] of the above-numbered registered
Trade Mark[s], for the Registrar’s Certificate under section 25(5) with (b) Here insert the
reference to a proposed assignment of the registered Trade Mark[s] No.[s] name and trade or
…………………………….. to (b) ……………............................................... business address
of the proposed
……………………………………………………………….………….......... assignee.
of …………………………………………………………...............................
in circumstances that are stated fully in the accompanying Statement of Case.
Dated this ………………………… day of ……………, 20…………

(c) Signature.
(c) ……………………………….

P. O. Box 30031,
Nairobi.
[Subsidiary]
FORM TM 40 Fee
1st Sch.,
item 8a
Application For The Approval By The Registrar Under Section 25 (6) And
Rule 79 Of A Proposed Assignment, Or Of A Transmission (On Or After
The Appointed Day), Of A Trade Mark Resulting In Exclusive Rights In
Different Persons For Different Parts Of Kenya
(To be accompanied by a Statement of Case in duplicate and a Copy

of the Instrument proposed for the Assignment or effecting the
Transmission)
*To be struck IN THE MATTER OF [a]Trade Mark[s]

out in the case of
unregistered trade *Registered under No.[s] …………… ………………..
marks.
in Class[es] …………………………………………….
†Strike out either the property of …………………………………………

paragraph (1) or
paragraph (2). …………………………………………………………
(a) Insert here the Application is hereby made by:

name and trade or
business address of †(1) (a) …………….…………………………………….
the proprietor.
of ………………………………………………………………………....
(b) Strike out either if the Proprietor of the Trade Mark[s] shown in the accompanying Statement of
not applicable.
Case (b) [registered in his name] [and used by him] in respect of the following
goods …………………………………………………….
(c) Insert here the
names and trade or for approval by the Registrar of a proposed assignment of the Trade
business addresses
of the proposed Mark[s] to (c) …………………………………………………………………
assignee or
…………………………………… of …………………………………..........
assignees.
in respect of the following goods …………………………………….............
(d) Insert the name of
the place in Kenya. to be sold or otherwise traded in in (d) ……………………………….............
…………………………… [and to (c) …………………………….................
of ………………………………………………………………………….......
in respect of the following goods ……………………………………. to be sold
or otherwise traded in in (d) ………………………..] in circumstances that are

[Subsidiary]
stated fully in the accompanying Statement of Case.
†(2) (e) …………………………….…………………………............... (e) Here insert the

name and trade or
of …………………………………………………………………………...... business address
of the person who
who claims that the Trade Mark[s] shown in the accompanying Statement of claims a transmission
Case was [were], in respect of the following goods, namely: to him.
……………………………………………………………………………........ (f) Insert here

the date of the
……………………………………………………………………………........ transmission which
and on the (f) ……………………….. day of …………………, 20 ……….... must not precede the
appointed day.
transmitted to (g) him [or to (h) ……………………………………………....
(g) Strike out the
of …………………….……………………………………………………….. words that are not
(who was his predecessor in title)] by or from (i) ……………………………. applicable.
............................................................................................................................ (h) Insert here the

name and trade or
of…………....…………………………………................................................ business address of
by whom the Trade Mark was then used in respect of the following goods, the predecessor in
title, if any.
namely ……………….……………………………….. all in circumstances
(i) Insert here the
that are stated fully in the accompanying Statement of Case, for approval by name and address
the Registrar of the aforesaid transmission. of the person who
transmitted.
Dated this …………………. day of ………………………, 20………

(j) ………………...............
(j) Signature.
P. O. Box 30031,
Nairobi.
[Subsidiary]
FORM TM 41 Fee
1st Sch.,
item 8b
Application To The Registrar Under Section 25 (7) And Rule 80 For

Directions For The Advertisement Of An Assignment Of Trade Marks
Otherwise Than In Connexion With The Goodwill Of The Business
(To be accompanied by a duplicate)
(a) Here insert the Application is hereby made by (a) ………………………………..…..

name and trade or ………………………………………………..………………..........................
business address of …………………………………………………………………………… ..
of the assignee for the Registrar’s Directions with respect to the advertisement of an assignment
(applicant). to him [them] of the following Trade Marks otherwise than in connexion with
the goodwill of the business in which they were used at the time of assignment,
namely –
(1) Registered Trade Marks: Goods in respect of which
Registration Number Class the Mark has been used
(b) Additional Marks (b) and is assigned
and numbers may
be given in a signed all of which are or were registered in the name of (c) ………………………..
schedule on the back ..................................... of ……………………………………....…………….
of the form. ………………………............. who is the assignor.
(c) Here insert the (2) Unregistered Trade Marks (d), all being Marks used in his business
name and trade or at the time of the assignment in respect of the goods stated below by (c)………
business address ……………………………................................................................................
of the proprietor of …………………………………...................................................................
(assignor). who is the assignor:
Representation of Mark Goods in respect of which the
(d) Only those (b) Mark has been used and is
unregistered trade assigned
marks passing by
the one assignment The date of assignment was the …………………….................. day of
and used in the ……………......................................……………….., 20 …………….
same business and
for the same goods The instrument effecting the assignment is sent herewith, together with
as those for which a copy thereof.
one or more of the
registered marks may It is suggested that advertisement shall be directed as follows, namely, in
be stated here. ….…………………………………………………………………………....
Dated this ……………… day of ………………………, 20 ………...
(e) Signature. (e) ………………………………….

P. O. Box 30031,
Nairobi.
[Subsidiary]
FORM TM 43 L.N. 146/2003.
Application To Adapt Classification So That It Is In Accordance With

Section 6 (2) Of The Act
(rule 7 (2))
In the matter of Trade Mark No. ………………………………………...........

Class: …………………………………………………………………..
Name of Registered Proprietor: ………………………………………..
Address for service: …………………………………………………….
I, the proprietor of the trade mark described above, apply to have the
classification of the goods or services in respect of which the trade mark is
registered adapted so that they are classified in accordance with section 6 (2)
of the Act.
Current classification:
…………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………
Proposed classification in accordance with section 6 (2) of the Act:

…………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………
Date: ………………………………….
Signature: …………………………….

[Subsidiary]
L.N. 146/2003. FORM TM 44
Notice Of Opposition To Application To Have Classification Adapted
(rule 7 (6))
Class: ……………………………………………………………….....
Name of Registered Proprietor: …………………………………….....
Name and address of objector:

…………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………
Address for service of objector: ……………………………………………...
I, the objector named above, give notice that I oppose the application for the
adaptation of the classification of the goods or services in respect of which the
trade mark described above is registered.
This notice of objection is accompanied by a statement, in duplicate, showing

how the amendment proposed by the Registrar would be contrary to section
39 (2) of the Act.
Date: ………………………………….
Signature: …………………………….
Note: This notice must be filed in duplicate.
FORM TM 45 - (Deleted by L.N. 146/2003, s.65(t)).

[Subsidiary]
FORM TM 46 Fee
Sh. 20
Notice Of Order Of Court For Alteration Or Rectification Of Register

Of Trade Marks
(Rule 119)
IN THE MATTER OF the Trade Mark No. …………………………....
registered in Class ……………………………………….in the name of ……
…………………………………………………………………………………
Notice is hereby given to the Registrar that, by an Order of the Court made
on the …………………….. day of …………………….., 20 …….................,
it was directed that ……………………………………………………............
…………………………………………………………………………............
…………………………………………………………………………............
…………………………………………………………………………............
An office copy of the Order of the Court is enclosed herewith.
Dated this …………………… day of ……………….., 20 ………….

(a) …………………………………………….
(a) To be signed by
the person interested
or his agent.
P. O. Box 30031,
Nairobi.
____________
FORM TM 47 Fee
1st Sch.,
item 7
Request To The Registrar For Entry On The Register And Advertisement

Of A Note Of A Certificate Of Validity By The Court Under Section 47
(Rule 88)
IN THE MATTER OF Trade Mark[s] No. [s] …………………………

registered in Class ………………….... in the name of …………………........
[Subsidiary]
……………………………..………………………………………….............
(a) Here state the I [We] (a) ……………………………………………………………....

name and address of
the registered …………………………………………….…………………………...............
proprietor.
…………………………………………………………………………............
………….………………………………………………………………...........
hereby request the Registrar to add to the above-numbered entry [entries] of a

(b) Here state the Trade Mark in the Register, and to advertise in the Gazette a note that in (b)
nature of the
roceedings with the …………………………………………………………………………………
names of the parties
to them, in which the ……………………………………………………............................................
certificate was given.
the Court certified that the validity of the said registration[s] came into question
and was decided in favour of the proprietor of the Trade Mark in the terms of
the accompanying office copy of the certificate of validity.
Dated this …………………….. day of …………………, 20……….
(s) Signature (c) ……………………………….

P. O. Box 30031,
Nairobi.
[Subsidiary]
FORM TM 48 Fee
1st Sch.,
items 6, 6a (a) Here insert
full name, trade or
business address
and description
Application For Registration Of Registered User of the registered
proprietor(s).
(To be accompanied by a Statement of Case giving particulars and (b) Additional
stating as required by section 31 (4), verified by a Statutory Declaration numbers may be
made by the Proprietor, or by some person authorized to act on his behalf given in a signed
and approved by the Registrar) schedule on the back
of the form.
(c) Here insert the
Application is hereby made by (a) ………………………………....
specification in the
……………………………………………………………………………....... Register.
(d) Here insert the
……………………………………………………………………………....... full name, description
and nationality of
who is [are] the registered proprietor[s] of Trade Mark[s] No.[s]
the individual, firm
…………...............(b) registered in Class ………………........... in respect of or body corporate
proposed as
(c) …………................. that (d)…………………………………………...... registered user. The
names of all partners
of (e) ………………………………………………………………………......
must be given in
………………………. trading as (f) …………………………………............ full. In the case of a
body corporate brief
…………………………………………………………………………..........., particulars of the
kind and country of
who hereby joins in the application, may be registered as a registered user of
incorporation should
the above-numbered registered Trade Mark[s] in respect of (g) be stated.
(e) Here insert the
………………………………………………………………………………... full trade or business
address of the
subject to the following conditions or restrictions: (h) ……………………....
proposed registered
……………………………………………………………………………....... user.
(f) Here insert trading
(i) The proposed permitted use is to end on the ……………………… style, if any.
(g) Here insert
day of ……………………, 20 …………..
designation of goods
The proposed permitted use is without limit of period. (which must be
comprised within the
(j) …………………………………….. specification).
(h) Write “none”
To: The Registrar of Trade Marks, if there are no
P. O. Box 30031, conditions or
Nairobi. restrictions.
(i) Strike out the
Note.- A request for the entry of an address for service of the registered words that are not
user may be made free in form TM 32 if it accompanies this form. applicable.
(j) Signature.
[Subsidiary]
FORM TM 49 Fee
1st Sch.,
items 6b, 6c
Application By The Registered Proprietor Of A Trade Mark For Variation

Of The Registration Of A Registered User Thereof With Regard To The
Goods Or The Conditions Or Restrictions
(Section 31(8) (a) and Rule 97)
(To be accompanied by a Statement of the Grounds for the application

and the written consent (if given) of the Registered User)
(a) Here insert the Application is hereby made by (a) …………………………………….

full name, description
and trade or business …………………………………………………………………………………
address of the
…………………………………………………………………………............
registered proprietor.
(b) Additional the proprietor of Trade Mark[s] No. [s] (b) …………………………………..
numbers may be
given in a signed registered in Class ……………… in respect of (c) ………………………......
schedule on the back
…………………………………………………………………………………
of the form.
(c) Here insert the ……………………………………………………………………………........
specifications in the
Register. that the registration of (d)……………………………………………………..
(d) Here insert the
…………………………………………………………………………………
and trade or business …………………………………………………................................................
address of the
registered user. as a registered user of the above-numbered Trade Mark[s] in respect
(e) Here insert the
of (e) …………………………………………………………………………..
goods in respect of
which the user is …………………………………………………………………………………
registered.
(f) Here state in terms may be varied in the following manner: (f) …………………………………..
the manner in which
………………………………………................................................................
it is requested that
the entry should be Dated this …………………. day of …………………., 20 …………..
varied.
(g) Signature. (g) ………………………………….

P. O. Box 30031,
Nairobi.
[Subsidiary]
FORM TM 50 Fee
1st Sch.,
items 6d, 6e
Application By The Registered Proprietor Of A Trade Mark Or By Any

Of The Registered Users Of The Trade Mark For The Cancellation Of
Entry Of A Registered User Thereof
(Section 31(8) (b) and Rule 98)

(a) Here insert the
(To be accompanied by a Statement of the Grounds for the
application)
and trade or business
address of the
Application is hereby made by (a) …………………………………..... applicant(s).
………………………………………………………………………………… (b) Strike out the

words that are not
………................................................................................................................
applicable.
being (b) the Registered Proprietor [a Registered User] of Trade Mark[s] No. (c) Additional
numbers may be
[s] ………....................... (c) registered in Class ………………………….…. given in a signed
in respect of (d) ………………………………………………………..………
of the form.
………...… …………………………………………………………………… (d) Here insert the
specification in the
…………………………………………………................................................ Register.
(e) Here insert the
for the cancellation of the entry under the above-mentioned registration[s] of (e)
……… ………………………………………………………………............... and trade or business
address of the
............................................................................................................................ registered
user whose entry
as a registered user of the Trade Mark[s] in respect of (f) …………………...
is sought to be
………………………………………………………………………………… cancelled.
(f) Here insert goods
…………………………………………………………………………… in respect of which
that registered user is
Dated this …………………. day of …………………., 20 …………..
entered.
(g) ……………………………………….. (g) Signature.
………………………………………..
………………………………………..

P. O. Box 30031,
Nairobi.
[Subsidiary]
FORM TM 51 Fee
1st Sch.,
items 6f, 6g
Application For Cancellation Of Entry Of A Registered User Of A Trade

Mark
(Section 31 (8) (c) and Rule 99)

(a) Additional
numbers may be (To be accompanied by a Statement of the Grounds for the
given on a signed application)
of this form.
IN THE MATTER OF Trade Mark[s] No. [s] ………………….. (a)
(b) Here insert
the name, trade or registered in Class …………… in the name of (b) …………..……………....
business address and
description of the Application is hereby made by (c) ………………………………….....
registered proprietor
………………………………………………………………………………...
as entered in the
Register. whose address for service in Kenya in these proceedings is …………………
(c) Here insert the
name and address ………………………………………………………………………………...
of the applicant for
for the cancellation of the entry under the above-mentioned registration[s] of (d)
cancellation.
(d) Here insert .……………………………………………………………………………......
the name, trade or
business address ……………........................................................................................................
and description of
as the registered user thereof in respect of (e) ……………………………
the registered user
as entered in the …………………………………………………………………………………
Register.
(e) Here insert the …………………………………………………………………………………
goods in respect of
The grounds of this application, particulars of which are given in detail
which the registered
user is entered. in the accompanying statement of case, are (f) ………………………….........
(f) Here insert one
or more of the ……………………………………………………………………………........
sub-paragraph (c)
……………………………………………………………………………........
of section 31 (8)
numbered (i), (ii), Dated this ………………… day of ………………………, 20……….
(iii).
(g) ………………………………………..
(g) Signature.
P. O. Box 30031,
Nairobi.
[Subsidiary]
FORM TM 52 Fee
Sh. 10
Notice To The Registrar Under Section 31(9) And Rule 100 Of

Intention To Intervene In Proceedings For The Variation Or
Cancellation Of An Entry Of A Registered User Of A Trade
Mark
(To be accompanied by a Statement of the Grounds for Intervention)
IN THE MATTER OF a Trade Mark No. …………………………….. (a) Insert here

the name of the
registered in Class …………………… in the name of (a) …………….......... registered proprietor.
…………………………………………………………………………….......
and (b) Insert here the

name and trade or
IN THE MATTER OF a registration of (b) ………………………….... business address of
the registered user.
………………………………………………………………………................
thereunder as a Registered User of the Mark.
_________
In reply to the Registrar’s Notification, dated the ………………...........
day of ……......……,20……….….., notice is hereby given of my intention to
intervene in the proceedings in the above matter.
My address for service in Kenya for the purpose of these proceedings

is:
……………………………………………………………………....................
……………………………………………………………………....................
Dated this …………………. day of ………..………, 20 …………...... (c) Signature.
(c) ………………………………

P. O. Box 30031,
Nairobi.
[Subsidiary]
L.N. 146/2003. FORM TM 53
Application For Extension Of Time
(rule 102 (4))
This is an application for an extension of time.
Name and address for service of applicant:
Description of the matter with respect to which the time relates:
Extension sought:
Grounds on which the application is based:
Names and addresses of other parties:
Date: ………………………..
Signature: ………………………
Extension granted:
…………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………....
Signature of Registrar: ………………………………………………….
Date: ……………………………………………………
[Subsidiary]
L.N. 146/2003.
FORM TM 54
Order Form For Copy Of Document
(rule 115)
Name and address of person seeking copy:
I wish to obtain a copy of a document of the following type (tick the relevant
box):
a judgment or order of the Registrar or other document used

in a proceeding before the Registrar.
another document
Description of document:
…………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………............
I wish to have the copy of the document certified (tick the relevant box):
yes
no
Date: …………………………………
Signature: ……………………………

[Subsidiary]
L.N. 146/2003. FORM TM 55
Application To Add Goods Or Services To A Trade Mark Or Application
(rule 29A (3))
In the matter of Trade Mark No …………………..or Application No: ……..
Class: …………………………………………………….
Name or registered proprietor/applicant: …………………………..
Trade or business address: …………………………………….
I, the proprietor or applicant of the trade mark or application described above,

apply to add the following goods or services to those in respect of which the
trade mark is or would be registered.
Description of goods or services:
…………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………….………......
Date: …………………………
Signature: ……………………………..

[Subsidiary]
Application of section 65 to Foreign States under subsection (4) of that L.N. 37/1967,
section L.N. 134/1975.
Algeria Madagascar
Argentina Malawi
Australia Malta
Austria Mauritania
Belgium Mexico
Brazil Monaco
Bulgaria Morocco
Cameroon Netherlands
Canada New Zealand
Central African Republic Niger
Chad Nigeria
Congo (Brazzaville) Norway
Cuba Philippines
Cyprus Poland
Czechoslovakia Portugal
Dahomey Rumania
Denmark San Marino
Dominican Republic Senegal
Egypt South Africa
Finland Spain
France Sri Lanka
Gabon Sweden
Germany (Democratic Switzerland
Republic of) Syria
Germany (Federal Republic of) Tanzania
Greece Togo
Haiti Trinidad and Tobago
Holy See Tunisia
Hungary Turkey
Iceland Uganda
Indonesia Union of Soviet Socialist
Iran Republics
Ireland United Kingdom of Great
Israel Britain and Northern
Italy Ireland
Ivory Coast United States of America
Japan Upper Volta
Jordan Uruguay
Laos Vietnam
Lebanon Yugoslavia
Liechtenstein Zaire
Luxembourg Zambia
__________
[Subsidiary]
L.N. 145/2003. THE TRADE MARKS (INTERNATIONAL REGISTRATION) RULES,

2003
ARRANGEMENT OF RULES
Part I – Preliminary
1-Citation.
2-Definitions.
3-Forms.
4-Fees.
5-Institute to be office for Kenya.
Part II - Application In Kenya For International Registration
6-Application.
7-Examination and forwading by Institute.
Part III - International Applications Designating Kenya
8-Application of Part.
9-Initial examination.
10-Applicant’s rights on refusal after initial examination.
11-Opposition.
12-Refusal to be in accordance with treaty, etc.
13-Partial refusal.
14-Supplementary Register.
15-Extracts from Register.
16-Effects of international registration.
Part IV-transformation Of International Registration To A Kenyan

Registration
17-Application of Part.
18-Application to transform to Kenyan registration. 
19-Automatic registration.
20-Continuation of unfinished proceedings.
Part V- Pending Applications
21-Pending applications.
Schedules
First Schedule-Forms.
Second Schedule-Fees.
[Subsidiary]
THE TRADE MARKS (INTERNATIONAL REGISTRATION) L.N. 145/2003.

RULES, 2003
Part I - Preliminary
1. These Rules may be cited as the Trade Marks (International Citation.

Registration) Rules, 2003.
   
2.  In these Rules, unless the context otherwise requires - Definitions.
 
“applicable treaty” means whichever between the Madrid Agreement or
the Madrid Protocol which applies to the registration;
 
“international registration” means registration with the International
Bureau under the Madrid Agreement or the Madrid Protocol;
 
 “Trade Marks Rules” means the rules of that name made under the
Act;
 
3. The forms set out in the First Schedule shall be the prescribed forms Forms.
for the purposes of these Rules.
 
4. The prescribed fees for purposes of these Rules shall be as set out in Fees.
the Second Schedule.
 
5. The Institute shall be the office for Kenya for the purpose of the Institute to be office
Madrid Agreement and the Madrid Protocol and, in carrying out that function, for Kenya.
the Institute shall comply with the Madrid Agreement and the Madrid Protocol
and the regulations made under those treaties.
 
Part II - Application In Kenya For International Registration
 
6. (1) A person who is a proprietor of a registered trade mark, or who Application.
has applied for the registration of a trade mark, may file an application for
international registration of the trade mark with the Institute if, under the
applicable treaty, the person is entitled to do so.
 
(2)  An application under paragraph (1) shall be made in accordance with
the applicable treaty and shall be accompanied by the prescribed fee payable to
the Institute and the applicable fees under the applicable treaty.
 
7. (1)  The Institute shall examine the application for international Examination and
registration and, if it complies with the requirements under the applicable forwarding by
treaty, forward the application together with the applicable fees, if any, to the Institute.
International Bureau.
 
(2)  The expenses incurred by the Institute in forwarding the application
to the International Bureau shall be met by the applicant.
 
[Subsidiary]
Part III - International Applications Designating Kenya
Application of part. 8. This Part shall apply with respect to an application for international
registration of a trade mark that requests the extension of protection to
Kenya.
Initial examination. 9. Upon being notified of an application by the International Bureau, the
Institute shall examine the application and either -
 
(a) notify the International Bureau that protection for the trade mark
is refused if there are grounds for doing so under the applicable
treaty; or
(b) advertise the application in accordance with the Trade Mark

Rules.
 
Applicant’s rights on 10. (1)  If the Institute notifies the International Bureau, under rule 8 (a),
refusal after initial that protection for the trade mark is refused the applicant shall have the same
examination. remedies under the Trade Marks rules as he would have if the application was
an application thereunder made directly to the Institute.
 
(2)  If, as a result of the applicant pursuing his remedies under paragraph
(1), the refusal is withdrawn, the Institute shall advertise the application under
rule 9 (b).
 
Opposition. 11. (1)  Any person may, within sixty days of the advertisement of an
application under rule 9 (b), give notice to the Registrar of opposition to the
intended registration.
 
(2)  The Registrar shall, upon receiving a notice of opposition under this
Rule, give notice of the same to the International Bureau, indicating the main
grounds contained therein.
 
(3)  The provisions of the Trade Marks Rules shall, with necessary
modifications, apply to a notice served under this rule.
 
(4)  If it is determined, based on grounds under the applicable treaty,
that the trade mark should be refused protection, the Institute shall notify the
International Bureau that protection for the trade mark is refused.
 
Refusal to be in 12. In refusing protection for a trade mark under rule 8 (a) or 10 (3), the
accordance with Institute shall act in accordance with the applicable treaty and the regulations
treaty, etc. under that treaty.
 
Partial refusal. 13. If protection is refused with respect to some, but not all, of the goods
or services for which protection is sought, this Part shall apply, with necessary
modifications, as though there were two applications, one with respect to the
goods or services for which protection was refused and one with respect to the
goods or services for which protection was refused.
 
Supplementary 14. (1)  The Registrar shall maintain a Register to be known as the
[Subsidiary]
Supplementary Register (International) for the purpose of recording, all Register.
international trade marks registered under these Rules together with the names
and addresses of their proprietors.
(2)  The provisions of the Trade Marks Rules in relation to the Register
maintained thereunder shall, with necessary modifications, apply to the
Supplementary Register maintained under this Rule.
 
15. (1)  Any person may request the Registrar to cause a search to be Extracts from
made in the Supplementary Register maintained under rule 14 in respect of Register.
specified goods or services and may request for extracts thereof or copies of
other documents maintained by the Registrar.
 
(2)  Requests under this rule for a search and for extracts from the
Supplementary Register or copies of other documents, shall be in Forms TM
27 and TM 54 of the Trade Marks Rules respectively.
 
16. (1)  A trade mark that has been internationally registered, the Effects of
protection of which has been extended to Kenya, shall have the same effect and international
enjoy the same protection as specified in section 7 of the Act in relation to trade registration.
marks registered under Part A of the Register maintained under that section.
 
(2)  Paragraph (1) does not apply if protection for the trade mark is refused
under rule 8 (a) or 10 (3) or, if protection is refused with respect to some, but
not all, of the goods or services to which the trade mark relates, paragraph (1)
does not apply with respect to those goods or services.
 
(3)  A trade mark described in paragraph (1) may be -
 
(a) taken off the Register under section 29 of the Act;
 
(b) cancelled under section 30(4) of the Act;
 
(c) expunged or varied under section 35 of the Act; or
(d) expunged or varied under section 36 of the Act.

 
(4)  The Trade Mark Rules shall apply, with necessary modifications, for
the purposes of paragraph (3).
 
Part IV - Transformation Of An International Registration To A Kenyan
Registration
 
17. (1) This Part applies if the international registration of a trade mark Application of Part.
registered under the Madrid Protocol is cancelled at the request of the office
where the basic registration was made if, before being cancelled -
 
(a) the protection of the trade mark was extended to Kenya;
 
(b) the extension of the protection of the trade mark to Kenya
was requested and had not been refused but the time for giving
[Subsidiary]
notification of such a refusal under the applicable treaty had not
expired; or
 
(c) the extension of the protection of the trade mark to Kenya was
requested and refused but the proprietor’s remedies to challenge
that refusal had not yet been exhausted.
(2)  In this rule, “basic registration” means the registration of a trade

mark in a country, other than Kenya, upon which the international registration
is based.
Application to 18. (1) The proprietor of an internationally registered trade mark which

transform to Kenyan is cancelled may apply to have the international registration transformed to a
registration.  Kenyan registration.
 
(2) An application under paragraph (1) shall be made to the Registrar in
form TM (International) 1.
 
Automatic 19.  If an application for a transformation is made in the circumstances
registration. described in rule 13 (1) (a), the application to transform the international
registration shall be granted and the trade mark shall be registered.
 
Continuation 20. If an application for a transformation is made in the circumstances
of unfinished described in subparagraph (b) or (c) of rule 13 (1), the application to transform
proceedings. the international registration shall be dealt with under the Trade Marks Rules as
though it were an application under those Rules subject to the following -
 
(a) If the international application had been advertised under rule 8 (b),
that advertisement shall be deemed to have been an advertisement
of the application under the Trade Marks Rules;
 
(b) Any steps or proceedings taken under these Trade Marks Rules
with respect to the extension of protection to Kenya before the
international registration was cancelled shall be deemed to have
been taken with respect to the transformation application and any
such proceedings that have not been completed shall be continued
under the Trade Marks Rules.
Part V - Pending Applications

 
Pending applications. 21. (1) Any international registration in respect of which an application
is pending before the institute at the time of the coming into operation of these
Rules shall -
 
(a) where the period of notice prescribed under the applicable treaty
has expired, be entered into the register maintained under Rule
14; and
 
(b) where the period referred to in subparagraph (a) has not expired,
be examined by the Registrar in accordance with these Rules.
 
[Subsidiary]
(2)  Any person with an objection to any registration under sub-paragraph
(a) may apply for rectification of that register under Rule 16 (3).
 
 
[Subsidiary]
FIRST SCHEDULE
 
(r.3)
FORM TM (International) 1
Rule 14 (2)
 
THE TRADE MARKS ACT
(Cap. 506)
 
APPLICATION TO HAVE INTERNATIONAL REGISTRATION
TRANSFORMED INTO KENYAN REGISTRATION
 
1.  Trade Mark:
 
 
 
(One representation of the trade mark shall be set out in the above box)
 
2.  Application is hereby made for the transformation of the
registration of the above trade mark into a Kenyan registration.
 
3.  Classification: ………………………………………......................
 
     Goods/Services: …………………………………….............
 
     Proprietor: ……………………………………………..........
 
    Trade or business address: ……………………………..........
           
    Trading style: …………………………………………..........
 
4.  Additional information where necessary: ……………....................
 
    Date: ………………………………………………….....................
 
                    Signature: …………………………........................
 
 
[Subsidiary]
SECOND SCHEDULE
 
(r.4)
 
FEES
 
Description of Fee Local Fee KSh Foreign Fee Corresponding form

US$
1. On handling an application for 1,000 -
International registration, in
addition to the fees under the     
applicable treaty
2.  On filing an application for - 100 TM 1 (International)

transformation under Rule 18.
 
Notes:
 
1. A foreign fee is payable if the person paying the fee or on whose
behalf the fee is being paid does not reside in Kenya and does not
have a principal place of business in Kenya.

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LAWS OF KENYA

The Trade Marks Act

Revised Edition 2009 (1982)

THE TRADE MARKS ACT

Section Part I - Preliminary

Part II – Registration, Infringement And Other

4 - The register of trade marks.

Effect of Registration and the Action for Infringement

5 - No action for infringement of unregistered trade mark.

Registrability and Validity of Registration

12 - Distinctiveness requisite for registration in Part A.

Part III – Procedure For And Duration Of Registration

20 - Application for registration.

Part IV – Assignment And Transmission

25 - Powers of, and restrictions on, assignment and transmission.

Part V – Use And Non-use

29 - Removal from register and imposition of limitations on

Part VI – Rectification And Correction Of

35 - General power to rectify entries in register.

Part VII – Certification Trade Marks

40 - Certification trade marks.

40A - Collective trade marks.

Part VIIB - International Applications

Part VIII – Rules And Fees

41 - Power of Minister to make rules.

Part IX – Powers And Duties Of Registrar

43 - Preliminary advice by Registrar as to distinctiveness.

Part X – Legal Proceedings And Appeals

46 - Registration to be prima facie evidence of validity.

Part XI - Offences, And Restraint Of Registration

57 - Falsification of entries in register.

Part XII - Miscellaneous

60 - Change of form of trade connexion not to be deemed to

51 of 1955, CHAPTER 506

“ARIPO” means the African Regional Industrial Property

“assignment” means assignment by act of the parties

“court” means the High Court;

“Director” means the Managing Director of the Kenya Industrial

“distinguishing guise”, in relation to goods, means the shape or

“Institute” means the Kenya Industrial Property Institute

“International Classification of Goods and Services” as regards

“International Classification of the Figurative Elements of

“Journal” means the Industrial Property Journal published by

“licensee” means a person who is for the time being registered

“limitations” means any limitations of the exclusive right to the

“mark” includes a distinguishing guise, slogan, device, brand,

“permitted use” has the meaning assigned to it by subsection (1)

“prescribed” means, in relation to proceedings before the court,

“profession” means a calling or occupation, not being a trade

“register” means the register of trade marks kept under this

“registered trade mark” means a trade mark that is actually on

“Registrar” means the Registrar of Trade Marks appointed under

“services” are services within the meaning of this Act where

“surname” includes a name by which a person is customarily

“the Paris Convention” means the Paris Convention for the

“the rules” means rules made by the Minister under section 39

“the WTO Agreement” means the agreement establishing the

“trade” means any type of profession or other business occupation

“trade mark” means (except in relation to a certification trade

(a) in relation to goods for the purpose of indicating a

(b) in relation to services for the purpose of indicating that a

“transmission” means transmission by operation of law, devolution

on the personal representative of a deceased person and any other mode

THE TRADE MARKS ACT

“Institute” means the Kenya Industrial Property Institute

(b) is  domiciled in, or has a real and effective industrial or