GOVERNMENT OF ANDHRA PRADESH

WATER RESOURCES DEPARTMENT

SRISAILAM RIGHT BRANCH CANAL

PACKAGE - 36

REPORT,DESIGN CALCULATION AND DRAWINGS

OF

AT KM. 0.100 OF
32L MINOR OF 17 B DISTRIBUTARY
 SRI SAILAM RIGHT BANK CANAL
32L MINOR OF 17B - DISTRIBUTORY
PIPE U.T @ KM 1.500

1.) HYDRAULIC PARTICULARS

PARTICULARS
S.NO DESCRIPTION UNITS
U/S D/S
1 Discharge (Required) Cumecs 0.439 0.439
Discharge (Designed) Cumecs 0.473 0.473
2 Bed Width m 1.10 1.10
3 Full supply Depth m 0.39 0.39
4 Free Board m 0.30 0.30
5 Velocity m/sec 0.719 0.719
6 Side Slopes - 1.50 :1 1.50 :1
7 Value of 'n' - 0.018 0.018
8 Top width of Banks (L/R) m 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70
9 C.B.L m +173.634 +173.634
10 F.S.L m +174.024 +174.024
11 T.B.L m +174.324 +174.324
12 G.L m +171.724 +171.724

2.) STREAM PARTICULARS:

Lowest Bed Level of Stream = +171.724

Catchment Area of Stream = 1.98 Sq.Km

Using RYVE's Formula for calculation of Max. Flood Discharge

Max. Flood Discharge (Q max) = C x M⅔

Where
C = 8.45

Therefore
Qmax = 8.45 x (1.98)⅔

= 13.324 m³/sec

3.) VENT WAY FOR STREAM:

Stream Discharge = 13.324 m³/sec

Allowable Velocity in the Pipes = 2.00 m/sec

Area required discharge(A) = 13.324 /2

 = 6.66 m²

Provide NP3 Class RCC Pipes of 1.20 mm dia. Pipes

Area of Pipes (Aф) = ∏/4 x (1.2)²

= 1.130 m²

N. of Pipes required = 6.66 / 1.13

= 5.890
or say
6.000

Total Length of Under Tunnel =

= (2x2(174.324 - 171.724))(2x1.5(0.39+0.3)+1.1+2.7+2.7)

= 18.97 m say 20.00

Length of Each RCC Pipes = 2.50 m

There fore Provide only = 8 Pipes

Total Length of Pipes = 2.5 x 8

= 20.00 m

4.) PIPE DETAILS:

Dia of the Pipe = 1.20 m

Class of the pipe = NP3 Class

Thickness of pipe = 0.10 m

Length of Collar = 0.20 m

Thickness of collar = 0.05 m

Caulking space = 0.0016 m

PIPE LAYING DETAILS:

C.B.L = +173.634

Lining Thickness (Assumed) = 0.10 m

Earth cushion over pipes = 0.40 m Assumed

Pipe Top Level = 173.634 - 0.1 - 0.4

= +173.134
 Pipe Bottom Level = Top Level - Pipe Thickness - Pipe Dia

= 173.134 - 0.1 - 1.2 - 0.1

= +171.734

5.) DESIGN OF APPROACH AND TAIL CHANNELS:

As per I.S 7784(Part I) 1993 Clause no.8.1.2, P No. 4

Lacis Bed Width = 4.80 x (Q)½

= 4.80 x (13.324)½

= 17.52 m

60 % of Lacis Width = 0.60 x 17.52

= 10.51 m

Say = 10.50 m

Value of 'n' = 0.030

Bed Fall = 1 in 500

Assume Depth of Water (D) = 1.00 m

Bed width of channel (B) = 10.50 m

Width of Transition on U/S&D/S = (6x1.2) + 2 x (0.1) + 7x(0.30)

= 9.50 m

Say = 9.50 m

Side Slopes of Channels (S) = 1.5 : 1

Area of Channel (A) = (B + nD)D

= (10.5 + 1.5 x 1) x 1

= 12.00 m²

Wetted Perimeter (P) = B+2xD (S2+1)1/2

= 10.5 + (2 x 1)x(1.5²+1)½

= 14.11 m

Hydraulic Mean Radius (R ) = A/P

= 12 / 14.11
 = 0.85

R⅔ = (0.85)⅔

= 0.90 m

S½ = (1/500)½

= 0.040

Calculating the Velocity using 'Manning's Formula

= 1/n x R⅔ x S½

= (1/0.03) x 0.9 x 0.04

= 1.20 m/sec

Discharge (Q) = AxV

= (12 x 1.2)

= 14.40 m³/sec
>
13.324 m³/sec
Hence OK

6.) DESIGN OF HEAD WALLS:

Head walls in C.C M15 using 40 MSA well graded

Top Width of Wall = 0.45 m

Foundation in VCC M10 using 40 MSA = 0.45 m

Foundation off set = 0.30 m

7.) SCOUR DEPTH CALCULATIONS:

U/S & D/S SIDE:

Discharge(in Cumecs), Q = 13.324 m3/sec

Bed Width(in metres), b = 10.50 m

Silt Factor, f = 1.500

U/S MFL = 172.731 m

Discharge/metre width(q=Q/b) = 1.270 m3/sec/m

Normal scour depth (R ) = 1.35x(q²/f)⅓

= 1.35 x (1.27²/1.5)⅓
 = 1.380 m

Max scour depth = 1.50 x R

= 1.50 x 1.38

= 2.07 m

Max scour level = = U/S MFL - Max.Scour depth

= 172.731 - 2.07

= 170.661 m

How ever foundation of HEAD

walls are taken up to = 170.661 m

Cut off level is taken as = 170.661 - 0.45 - 0.45

= 169.761 m
8. DESIGN OF HEAD WALLS,

8.1 DESIGN OF HEAD WALL U/S & D/S :

unit wt of concrete = 2.40 t

unit wt of earth = 2.10 t

174.324
1.5 :1 +
0.00 1.03 W4
+ 174.324
W3

W6 W1

3.213
W2

0.30 1.550 0.450 0.30 + 171.111

A 2.000
W5 0.45
B 2.600 + 170.661

Taking moments about A (Stresses in concrete)

Force
Load Particulars L.A. Moment
V H
W1 0.450 x 3.213 x 2.400 3.470 1.775 6.16
W2 1.550 x 3.213 x 2.400 x 0.500 5.976 1.033 6.176
W3 1.550 x 3.213 x 2.100 x 0.500 5.229 0.517 2.702
W4 1.550 x 1.033 x 2.100 x 0.500 1.682 0.517 0.8690
Pv 0.062 x 18.031 - 1.068 x 2.100 2.219 ---
Ph 0.217 x 18.031 - 1.068 X 2.100 7.745 0.000 0
SV 18.576
SM 15.907

Lever arm =M/V = 15.907 / 18.58 = 0.856 m

Eccentricity = 0.856 - 2.000 /2 = 0.144 m

Permissible 'e' = 2.00 /6 = 0.333 > 0.144 HENCE OK

Max. comp. Stress = 18.58 x ( 1 + 6 x 0.144 ) = 13.30 t/sq.m.

2.000 2.000

Min. Stress = 18.58 x ( 1 - 6 x 0.144 ) = 5.28 t/sq.m.

2.000 2.000
 Taking moments about B (Stresses on soil)
Force
Load Particulars L.A. Moment
V H
W1 0.450 x 3.213 x 2.400 3.470 2.075 7.201
W2 1.550 x 3.213 x 2.400 x 0.50 5.976 1.333 7.969
W3 1.550 x 3.213 x 2.100 x 0.50 5.229 0.817 4.271
W4 1.550 x 1.033 x 2.100 x 0.50 1.682 0.817 1.374
W5 2.600 x 0.450 x 2.400 2.808 1.300 3.651
W6 0.300 x 4.246 x 2.100 2.675 0.150 0.402
Pv 0.062 x 13.418 - 0.000 x 2.100 1.755 ---
Ph 0.217 x 13.418 - 0.000 X 2.100 6.126 0.000 0.000
Sv 23.596
SM 24.868

Lever arm =M/V = 24.9 / 23.60 = 1.054 m

Eccentricity = 1.054 - 2.600 /2 = 0.246 m

Permissible 'e' = 2.60 / 6 = 0.433 > 0.246 HENCE OK

Max. comp. Stress = 23.60 x ( 1 + 6 x 0.246 ) = 14.23 t/sq.m.

2.600 2.600

Min. Stress = 23.60 x ( 1 - 6 x 0.246 ) = 3.92 t/sq.m.

2.600 2.600

8.2 DESIGN OF RETURN WALL U/S & D/S :

unit wt of concrete = 2.40 t

unit wt of earth = 2.10 t

174.324
1.5 :1 +
1.0 0.67 W4
+ 173.324
W3

W6 W1

2.213
W2

0.30 1.000 0.450 0.30 + 171.111

A 1.450
W5 0.45
B 2.050 + 170.661
 Taking moments about A (Stresses in concrete)

Force
Load Particulars L.A. Moment
V H
W1 0.450 x 2.213 x 2.400 2.390 1.225 2.928
W2 1.000 x 2.213 x 2.400 x 0.500 2.656 0.667 1.771
W3 1.000 x 2.213 x 2.100 x 0.500 2.324 0.333 0.775
W4 1.000 x 0.667 x 2.100 x 0.500 0.700 0.333 0.2340
Pv 0.062 x 8.292 - 0.444 x 2.100 1.027 ---
Ph 0.217 x 8.292 - 0.444 X 2.100 3.583 0.000 0
SV 9.096
SM 5.708

Lever arm =M/V = 5.708 / 9.10 = 0.628 m

Eccentricity = 0.628 - 1.450 /2 = 0.097 m

Permissible 'e' = 1.45 /6 = 0.242 > 0.097 HENCE OK

Max. comp. Stress = 9.10 x ( 1 + 6 x 0.097 ) = 8.79 t/sq.m.

1.450 1.450

Min. Stress = 9.10 x ( 1 - 6 x 0.097 ) = 3.76 t/sq.m.

1.450 1.450

Taking moments about B (Stresses on soil)

Force
Load Particulars L.A. Moment
V H
W1 0.450 x 2.213 x 2.400 2.390 1.525 3.645
W2 1.000 x 2.213 x 2.400 x 0.50 2.656 0.967 2.568
W3 1.000 x 2.213 x 2.100 x 0.50 2.324 0.633 1.472
W4 1.000 x 0.667 x 2.100 x 0.50 0.700 0.633 0.444
W5 2.050 x 0.450 x 2.400 2.214 1.025 2.27
W6 0.300 x 2.880 x 2.100 1.814 0.150 0.273
Pv 0.062 x 2.102 - 1.000 x 2.100 0.144 ---
Ph 0.217 x 2.102 - 1.000 X 2.100 0.503 0.400 0.202
Sv 12.242
SM 10.874

Lever arm =M/V = 10.9 / 12.24 = 0.888 m

Eccentricity = 0.888 - 2.050 /2 = 0.137 m

Permissible 'e' = 2.05 / 6 = 0.342 > 0.137 HENCE OK

Max. comp. Stress = 12.24 x ( 1 + 6 x 0.137 ) = 8.366 t/sq.m.

2.050 2.050
Min. Stress = 12.24 x ( 1 - 6 x 0.137 ) = 3.577 t/sq.m.
2.050 2.050