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Novel Coronavirus Manual

A Compilation of Things to Know and Do


to Protect Yourself from the Wuhan
Coronavirus Outbreak.
(Step by Step)

by HaLaDi Family
Copyright: Published in the United States by HaLaDi Family/ © HALADI
FAMILY
Published on February, 10 2020
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in
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Thank you for your support of the author’s rights.


Table of Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
PART ONE: KNOWLEDGE
1. Definition & Origin
2. Transmission & Groups at risk
3. Symptoms, Diagnosis & How dangerous is 2019-
nCoV?
4. Treatment & Vaccine Status
5. Timeline & Projecting
PART TWO: ACTION
1. Immune-system Booster
2. Hygiene
3. Other
PART THREE: MYTHS - FACTS
CONCLUSION
DAILY UPDATE
RESOURCES
Introduction
In December 2019, there was a cluster of pneumonia cases
in Wuhan, a city with a population of around 11 million people
in Hubei Province, China. A number of the initial cases had
been linked with Huanan Seafood Market, the largest
wholesale market of live animal and seafood in Jiangshan
District, Wuhan. Investigation found that it was caused by a
previously unknown virus, now named the 2019 Novel
Coronavirus (2019-nCoV). So far, the disease has spread
throughout 28 countries and territories, infected over 34,000
people with over 700 deaths recorded all over the world.
During the Novel Coronavirus outbreak, it is a must for
everyone to arm up themselves with accurate and crucial
knowledge. This book will help you stay conscious and guide
you through this chaotic situation with a compilation of
collected and updated information.
The content of the book includes 3 main parts:

1. Knowledge: information about the Novel Coronavirus


2. Action: things to do to stay away from the virus
3. Myths & Facts: clarification of somem rumors and
questions around the Novel Coronavirus

Finally we will give you a daily update on the numbers of


cases and deaths reported during the Novel Coronavirus
outbreak.
We publish this book with the hope of improving the current
situation and helping everyone strengthening both physical
and mental health. If there is anything you wish to share, leave
us comment. Please feel free to give feedback, your opinion
will be a big help for us to update and improve our work!
Thank you for supporting us!
Part One: KNOWLEDGE
1. Definition & Origin

1.1 Coronavirus

What are coronaviruses?


Coronaviruses are a big group of viruses. They include of a
core of genetic material and an envelope with protein spikes
surround it. These crown-like spikes on the surface make the
viruses appear like a crown which is called Corona in Latin
and that is where their name comes from. Coronaviruses have
four main sub-groupings: alpha, beta, gamma and delta.
Different kinds of Coronaviruses cause gastrointestinal
symptoms and respiratory. The symptoms of respiratory
disease tend to be mild in most people; they can range from
common cold to pneumonia.
According to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
(CDC), there are seven types of coronaviruses that can infect
people and they were first identified in the mid-1960s. Four of
the human coronaviruses are mild and people commonly get
infected with them, include:

229E – alpha coronavirus


NL63 – alpha coronavirus
OC43 – beta coronavirus
HKU1 – beta coronavirus

However, some animal coronaviruses circulating among


animals can pass to people, become new human coronavirus
and bring more serious outcomes. They include:

SARS-CoV (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome beta


coronavirus) which is first identified in China in
November 2002
MERS-CoV (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome beta
coronavirus) which first identified in Saudi Arabia in
2012
The “novel” Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) which is first
identified in Wuhan, China.

Where do coronaviruses come from?

Several know types of coronaviruses are circulating in a


range of animals including cats, bats, camels and pigs and
some of these coronaviruses are zoonotic which means they
have the capability of jumping from animals to people. This is
called a spillover event.
This could be due to a range of factors such as the increase
in contact between animals and humans or the evolvement of
viruses in which they combine or mutate with other viruses
and create new strains that can infect people. For example,
SARS-CoV is known to be transmitted from civet cats and
MERS-CoV from camels.
1.2 2019 Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV)

What is 2019 Novel Coronavirus?


2019 Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) is a new strain of
coronavirus that has not been previously detected in human. It
is first identified in an outbreak of respiratory illness reported
in December 2019 in Wuhan, China. Out of the first 41 people
with pneumonia who were identified as having 2019-nCoV
infection by 2 January 2020, two-thirds had been associated
with Huanan Seafood Market, the largest wholesale market of
live animal and seafood in Jiangshan District, Wuhan, Hubei
province, China. According to The Wall Street Journal, among
585 animal specimens taken from the market, 33 showed
evidence of 2019-nCoV.

Where does the 2019-nCoV come from?


Coronaviruses are known to circulate in animals and some
of them have the capability of transmitting to people.
However, the animal reservoir of the 2019-nCoV is still
unknown.
When the 2019-nCoV sequence is first available, some
researchers found that it has a close relationship to relatives
that were found in bats. A report on 23 January of a team led
by a coronavirus specialist of the Wuhan Institute of Virology
– Shi Zheng-Li – showed that the sequence of 2019-nCoV was
79.5% similar to SARS-CoV and had 96.2% similarity to a bat
virus. That is why many scientists suspect there is one or more
intermediary host pieces between 2019-nCoV and bats.
Early on, a research team led by Wei Ji, a microbiologist at
Peking University Health Science Center School of Basic
Medical Sciences in Beijing published a sequence analysis
online on the Journal of Medical Virology on 22 January and
pointed to snakes as “the most likely wildlife animal reservoir
for the 2019-nCoV”. The researchers reported that codons of
the 2019-nCoV had the most similarity to those used by two
snakes which are the Chinese cobra and the many-banded krait
and they noted that snakes were sold at the marketplace of live
animals in Wuhan where the first cases were documented.
Other scientists, however, pilloried it. According to some
specialists, the evidence of the study is pretty weak and that
coronavirus infections have been detected only in birds and
mammals before, there is no proof that these viruses can infect
other species so snakes would be a very unusual host. David
Robertson, a virologist at the University of Glasgow, UK said
that “Nothing supports snakes being involved”.
2. Transmission & Groups at risk

2.1 Transmission

How does this virus spread?


There are two types of transmitted: animals to people and
between people, mainly among close contact. It was reported
that many patients in the outbreak had some links to a market
of living wild animal and seafood, indicating animal-to-person
spread. Meanwhile, it was reported that a growing number of
patients have no exposure to the market, suggesting person-to-
person spread.
The 2019-nCoV transmit from people to people primarily
through close contact with infected person, for example, in a
healthcare center or household workplace, through droplets of
saliva or discharge from the nose; through respiratory droplets
generated when a person sneezes or coughs; through
physically touching a surface that contaminated with the virus
then touching something like eyes, nose or mouth before
washing hands.
There have been some reports that it is possible for 2019-
nCoV to be transmitted by a person showing no symptoms,
which is called asymptomatic person. According to The World
Health Organization (WHO), it is possible with other
coronaviruses such as MERS, but it is only happening in a
very limited extent. Until now, there was some debate whether
asymptomatic transmission of the coronavirus was possible.
Even if asymptomatic people can spread the virus, they may
be less likely to than people who are sneezing and coughing —
routes for the virus to jump from one person to another.

2.2 Group at risk


Who can catch this virus?
2019-nCoV can infect people of all ages who lives or
travels in an area where the virus is circulating and people who
in close contact with recent travelers from China. Especially
those who work closely with wild animals such as workers at
the market and those who are taking care of infected patients
such as healthcare workers or family members appear to be
more at risk.
People with pre-existing medical conditions (such as heart
disease and diabetes) and elderly are also at higher risk of
getting severely ill with the virus.
On the other hand, a study published in January in the New
England Journal of Medicine also speculated that compared to
adult, “children might be less likely to become infected or, if
infected, may show milder symptoms”.
3. Symptoms, Diagnosis & How dangerous is
2019-nCoV?

3.1 Symptoms

How does the 2019-nCoV present?


There can be a range of symptoms from mild to severe,
include fever and respiratory symptoms such as shortness of
breath and coughing. There has been kidney failure,
pneumonia and death in more severe cases.
3.2 Diagnosis

How can we tell if someone has the 2019-nCoV?


It can be a difficult to identify the disease bases on the
symptoms only because the illness cause by the 2019-nCoV is
very similar to a cold or flu. That is why it requires laboratory
tests on respiratory specimens as well as blood test and blest
work to confirm if someone is infected with the 2019-nCoV.
The test called PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) will
identify the virus based on its genetic fingerprint.
3.3 How dangerous is 2019-nCoV?

What actually happens if you get coronavirus?


Once the virus is able to invade your body, its work can
begin. The virus binds to receptors on the cell once it comes in
contact with that cell. The virus’s outer layer of the virus is
like a key and it can unlock the right cells in the right pieces.
The virus, as a result, is able to get into and has access to all
the cells machinery.
This system is normally reserved for your DNA to produce
protein with all sorts of functions and bring it through all over
your body but the coronavirus hijacks this system and make
proteins that it wants using its own ARN. Basically, your cells
start making viruses with genetic material, the capsid and the
envelope and ultimately it turns into a virus making machine.
The RNA instruction of the virus reads over and over again
and produce protein after protein. Ultimately it can produce
millions of viruses. They will eventually fill and destroy the
cell then it moves on to the other cells and repeat the cycle all
over again.
In a healthy individual, once your cells start to be damaged
and die, the immune system in your body will sense this and
trigger an immune response to mount an attack. All the
symptoms that you feel is the result of this. The body increase
its temperature to help the immune system functions better and
create a hostile environment for the virus. There may be more
phlegm and snot to prevent the virus from attaching to your
cells and help remove the dead viruses. Your body will
prioritize fighting off the virus instead of doing its regular
function so you may feel tired and weak.
However, death is not always caused by the virus. When
your immune system is distracted and weakened, bacteria and
other organisms can take advantage and make it more
complicated. The whole body can shut down if the organs start
to shut down.
How dangerous is 2019-nCoV compared with MERS-CoV
and SARS-CoV?
The 2019-nCoV along with MERS-CoV and MARS-CoV
are the identified coronaviruses that evolve and have the
ability to infect human and spread among humans. The table
below will help you have a better look at the similarity as well
as the difference between these 3 types of human
coronaviruses, especially to help you aware how dangerous
2019-nCoV is compared to the other viruses in the same
family.
Fatality Rate/ Death Rate: The new coronavirus has
spread across 28 countries and territories around the world
killed more than 630 people and infected more than 31,000.
But it appears to be less deadly than the MERS-CoV and
SARS-CoV. According to the World Health Organization
(WHO), the 2019-nCoV seems to have a fatality rate of around
2% so far. Most of the cases are concentrated in Hubei
Province in China so far. The fatality rate there is 3.1%,
slightly higher than the global figure, while the rate in Wuhan
is even higher, around 4.9%.
From the analysis, it shows that 2/3 of death cases are male,
1/3 is female. It is mainly elderly (over 60 years old),
accounting for more than 80% and more than 75% of death
cases had underlying diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular
and cerebrovascular diseases, and tumor (in some cases).
Transmission Rate (R0): The transmissibility (how rapidly
the disease spreads) or attack rate of a virus is indicated by its
reproductive number (R0, pronounced r-zero R-nought), which
shows the average number of people whom a single infected
person will transmit to. R0 is estimated to be between 1.5 and
3.5 preliminary studies according to Worldometer.
Based on these statistics, each case of the 2019-nCoV
would make 3 to 4 new cases on average.
Incubation Period: The incubation period is the time
between infection and the onset of clinical symptoms of
disease. It is reported an incubation period for 2019-nCoV
between 2 – 14 days with the average of 5.2 days and this
number can greatly vary between patients.
A study of this case indicated that the incubation period
tended to be shorter among people of 70 year old or above,
which is between 6-19 days (11.5 days on average) than those
with ages under 70 year old, which is 10-41 days (20 days on
average).
4. Treatment & Vaccine Status

4.1 Treatment

Are there any specific medicines to prevent or treat 2019-


nCoV?
So far, there is no specific medicine recommended to
prevent or treat the 2019-nCoV. However, 2019-nCoV infected
patients should receive appropriate care to relieve and treat
symptoms, especially those with severe illness should receive
optimized supportive care. Some specific treatments are under
investigation and will be tested through clinical trials.
4.2 Vaccine Status

Experts are making an efficient approach to drug discovery


in order to test whether the existing antiviral drugs are
effective in treating the new coronavirus, one of them is
Remdesivir.
Remdesivir: was a broad-spectrum antiviral drug
developed by the pharmaceutical company Gilead as a
treatment for Ebola. It has activity against epidemic and
zoonotic coronaviruses due to being able to blocking the
activity of a protein that helps coronaviruses make copies of
themselves. The drug is identified as a potential candidate for
the treatment of 2019-nCoV after showing promise in
laboratory tests against MERS, SARS as well as other
coronaviruses that are found in bats. Gilead Sciences Inc. is
shipping enough doses of Remdesivir to treat 500 patients in
China and is rushing into clinical trials work. After getting 10
once-daily infusions of the Remdesivir or a placebo, patients
will be evaluated after 28 days to see whether the drug
appeared effective.
The combination of lopinavir and ritonavir (two anti-
HIV drugs) is also being tested in a Chinese hospital. Back in
the outbreak of SARS in 2002 and 2003, this combination
showed effectiveness in a small number of patients and also
blocked the activities of MERS in animal studies. Dr.
Kriangsak Atipornwanich, a lung specialist at Rajavithi
Hospital in Bangkok said “This is not the cure, but the
patient’s condition has vastly improved. From testing positive
for 10 days under our care, after applying this combination of
medicine the test result became negative within 48 hours”.
According to WHO, they are working with partners to
activate a specialized referral laboratories network with
demonstrated expertise in the molecular detection of
coronaviruses. So far, 15 laboratories have been identified to
provide reference testing support for the new coronavirus,
include:
Armed Forces Research Institute of Medical Sciences,
Thailand
Hong Kong University, Hong Kong SAR, China
Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University,
Japan
Institute of Virology, Charité, Robert Koch Institute,
Germany
National Institute for Communicable Diseases, South
Africa
National Institute of Health, Thailand
National Institute of Virology, India
National Public Health Laboratory, Singapore
Institut Pasteur Dakar, Senegal
Institut Pasteur, Paris
Public Health England, UK
State Research Center for Virology and Biotechnology,
Vector Institute, Russia
United States Center for Disease Control and Prevention,
USA
Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory,
Australia
5. Timeline & Projecting

5.1 Timeline
5.2 Projecting

According to a study published in January 31 on The


Lancet, “further international seeding and subsequent local
establishment of epidemics might become inevitable”.
However, vaccines and treatments for the 2019-nCoV could
come sooner than projected. Eric von Hofe, chief scientific
officer of NuGenerex Immuno-Oncology shared that The Food
and Drug Administration (FDA) is now more willing to
consider using new technologies to develop vaccines and drug
treatments and novel technologies like RNA interference and
molecular clamps are having a greater acceptance than in the
past. These new technologies will make it easier for the
experts to finding the effective vaccines against the new
coronavirus easier than it was during the outbreaks of MERS
and SARS in the past.
Part Two: ACTION
1. Immune-system Booster

To have a strong immune system, we should build a healthy


lifestyle with both a good diet and regular exercise for the best
results.

1.1 Ingredients

A good diet and adequate consumption of vitamins are


essential for a strong immune system.

Which vitamins?
Vitamin C: A lack of vitamin C will make you more
prone to getting sick.
Vitamin B-6: Vitamin B6 will support biochemical
reactions in the immune system
Vitamin E: A powerful antioxidant that helps the body to
fight off infections

Which ingredients?
Citrus Fruit: lemon, orange, grapefruit, limes,
clementines, tangerines…
Red bell peppers: contain twice as much vitamin C as
citrus.
Garlic: contains powerful compounds such as diallyl
trisulfide, allicin and ajoene that fight viruses.
Ginger: has long been used in traditional medicine to treat
flu and cold.
Apple cider vinegar: works well due to the presence of
probiotics during the fermentation process and the
antiviral properties of apples.
Yogurt: contains probiotics that fight off viral infections.
Black/Green Tea: both black and green teas are packed
with flavonoids, a type of antioxidant.
Kiwi: contains a ton of essential nutrients such as
potassium, folate, vitamin C, and vitamin K.
Sunflower seeds: contains a full of nutrients such as
magnesium, phosphorous, vitamin B-6, and vitamin E.
Water: Drinking enough water is important to keep
hydrated on a regular basis.
1.2 Recipes

The followings are some easy recipes everyone can make to


build a strong immune system.

Food

Topping for salads and soups: Peel ginger root and cut
into matchsticks. Sauté ginger until crispy with olive oil.
Sprinkle on salad or soup as a topping.
Creamy sandwich spread: add Greek yogurt with cumin,
minced red onions and mashed avocado in a bowl. Mix well
and spread on sandwich to serve.
Tasty and healthy dressing: Whisk yogurt with chives,
minced garlic, dried dill, and apple cider vinegar.
Pungent vegan spread: Roast whole heads of garlic until
cloves are soft, skin on, then allow to cool and peel off skins.
You can mince garlic finely and add to the dressing of
minces thyme, lemon juice and olive oil.
Or you can mash or press garlic and stir with coconut oil
and minced rosemary.
Let it chill in the refrigerator until firm.
Chai-spiced breakfast: Add cinnamon, coconut milk,
vanilla extract and cardamom to oatmeal.
Easy oxymel (herbal tonic): Steep sliced ginger and dried
elderberries in apple cider vinegar; strain and pour in honey.
Quick energy treat: In a food processor, add coconut,
walnuts, dates, and finely grated ginger. Process until forms a
paste. Shape into a ball.
Flu-busting breakfast: Puree strong-brewed black tea with
Greek yogurt, frozen mango, and grated ginger.

Drink

Morning coffee: Dissolve your favorite coffee in hot water.


Add cocoa powder and cinnamon, then mix well and enjoy.
Apple cider vinegar water: Mix 2 teaspoons apple cider
vinegar to 500ml water to drink in the morning.
Smoothing & creamy beverage: simmer ginger slices in
milk/coconut milk. Strain and mix in honey and turmeric.

*FOOD SAFETY NOTES


1.3 Exercising

Exercising regularly will boost blood flow circulating white


blood cells through the body. White blood cells are the cells of
the immune system protecting the body against disease. The
immune system produces more of these cells to responds to
exercising.
During and after exercising, the temperature in your body
will be risen. It helps to prevent bacteria from growing and
fight against infection better. It also can help you to flush
bacteria out of airways and lungs because of heavier breathing
rate during exercising.
2. Hygiene

2.1 Hand wash

If someone asks me how to avoid the Coronavirus, I am so


sure to say that: Wash your hand frequently! – The most
important and essential thing you need to do at first.

When?
Wash your hands with soap at least 20 seconds
After coughing or sneezing
Before eating
Before, during and after preparing food
When caring for sick people
After toilet use
After touching animals, animal waste/products
Between touching raw foods and cook foods
When hands are dirty
After being out in the public
Before /after using hands to wear/remove mask
After touching any things in the public such as sick
people’s hands, pens, door knobs, mouse, tissue,
chopsticks, cups, strain straps, button, devices, stair…

*If you do not have soap in hand, use alcohol-based hand


rub instead. Wash again with soap as soon as possible.

How?

DIY
If you cannot buy alcohol-based hand rub, no worries, you
can do it yourself!
Prepare

- Alcohol (70% or 90%)


- Tea tree oil
- Clean spray bottle
Do

1. Pour 100ml alcohol in a clean spray bottle


2. Pour in 10 drops tea tree oil
3. Shake well.

*You can use it as a hand sanitizer when you go out.


Remember to wash again with soap at least 20 seconds when
you get home.
2.2 Mask

Surgical mask or N95 respirator?

In the fact that, there is no evidence being available on the


usefulness of any masks to fight Coronavirus completely
without combining with other measures like hand washing.
The main effect of masks here to partly keep out the liquid
of another infected person’s cough or sneeze from entering
your mouth or nose.
Therefore, in this case, the surgical mask would be a more
suitable choice. If using masks, you should follow the correct
steps to wear, remove and dispose of them.
How to use?
*NOTES:
Do NOT touch the mask while using. If you do, no
worries, wash hands with soap after that.
Do NOT re-use single-use mask after each using.
Do NOT wear mask for more than 1 day.
If you meet sick people, give them a mask. They can
sneeze/cough into it. It will protect yourself and everyone
else nearby.

Is it enough?
It is NOT enough if you ONLY use masks to protect
yourself. Remember Hand Wash is the key in this situation.
Therefore, remember to
Wash your hands with soap or alcohol-based hand rub
frequently.
Cover nose and mouth with paper tissue or flexed elbow
when coughing/sneezing. Dispose of tissue immediately
into closed bin after use and wash hands with soap or
alcohol-based hand rub.
Avoid touching your face or other’s faces.
If you have some symptoms, please put on surgical mask
correctly, separate yourself from other people, and call
the healthcare provider as soon as possible.
DIY
In the case that you cannot buy masks but still want to wear
when going out, I will show you an easy way to do it yourself.
Prepare

-3 paper towels
- 2 rubber bands
- Stapler
Do

1. Tear off some paper towels and fold in half making a


square.
2. Put your hands on either side of the paper towel and push
the edges together making it create several folds 1 inch
wide. It should look like a paper fan.
3. Use your hand to hold the paper towel in the folded
position.
4. Take one rubber band and place it about 1 inch from one
end of the folded paper towel.
5. Fold the end of the towel over the rubber band and staple
to secure.
6. Follow steps 4-5 to put remaining rubber band on other
end of paper towel.
7. Put rubber bands around your ears and unfold paper towel
enough to cover mouth and nose.

* If you find it difficult to follow the steps above, see the


video here: https://haladi.com/diy-mask
* I still recommend that you should be at home in the
current situation. If you have to go out, remember that hand
washing is the key to protect you from the coronavirus.
3. Other

Avoid close contact with people with flu-lick or cold


symptoms.
Avoid contact with farm animals or live wild with no
protection.
Avoid contact with spoiled meat, sick animals; waste,
fluid and stray animals in market.
Keep your distance from sick person: 2-0.5 m will keep
you safe from large droplets.
Avoid crowds.
Virus can last on objects for up to 1 day, so wash them off
using soap each day.
Do NOT touch your face or your love ones face
(especially eyes, nose, and mouth).
Do NOT share towels, cups, utensils… Everyone get
their own ones.
Do NOT spit in public.
Use your elbows to open/close doors instead of hands if
possible. You cannot touch your face with your elbows
even if you try.
Part Three: MYTHS - FACTS
Conclusion

A few years ago, there was an earthquake in Japan. At that


time, a famous story was posted on Facebook by a woman:
A woman prepared to go to the supermarket to hoard food
and told her husband that she would fill up their car with fuel,
in case there was a shortage of fuel due to the crisis. Her
husband did not agree and insisted that she should fill the tank
halfway. Bewildered, she wondered why he was against her
doing the right thing. The husband smiled and gently
explained, “We should only fill the tank halfway and the
remaining for people who are suffering from the catastrophe.
The truth is, not only the husband in this story did this but
every other Japanese did as well. When the disaster happened,
everyone did not hoard food, instead they left it for those most
in need. During that catastrophic event, the image of the
Japanese standing patiently, bearing and helping each another
while waiting for the rescue got the absolute admiration and
respect of the whole world.
Of course, we cannot compare the Japanese with everyone
else in the world due to the differences in society, education
and culture.
Nowadays, we are really facing the lack of faith in each
other, the government and society. Thus, we lost belief in
treating people well so they in turn treat us well. That is one
reason we are falling deeply into a crisis.
However, I, by no means, want to either analyze society or
compare anyone to others. Here, the only purpose is to show
you that natural disasters, sometimes, are not as fearful as
threats brought by humankind.
For example, the current lack of hand wash, masks and
food. In fact, according to the productivity of current factories,
if we just buy what we need for a few days, the scarcity of
products will never happen. We can then buy more when we
run out. If you choose a rational way to act, there will be
enough goods for all. We must all work together in this crisis
and not rely on the negative speculations of a few people.
Once this crisis ends, the quantity of goods including food,
masks and hand wash will be abundant again.
I will never buy extra goods, since it leads to the threat of
there not being enough for others. If we buy excessively now
people will go without and once the crisis is over we will have
much excess.
If you are really anxious about the present condition, it is
fine, but remember to buy goods enough for you and your
family to use for 2 weeks maximum. If you buy only 2 weeks
worth no one else will lack goods and the social activities will
still carry out normally. Remember: The virus cannot destroy
humankind, but our own greed and disbelief in each other can.
Keep calm and enjoy this book!

Thank you for supporting us!


If there is anything you wish to tell, leave comment. Please
feel free to give us feedback, your opinion will be a big help
for us to update and improve our work!
Daily Update
https://haladi.com/ncov-daily-update/
Resources

World Heath Organization (WHO)


The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
(CDC)
Worldometer
Al Jazeera
The Lancet
AsapSCIENCE
Bloomberg
BBC
MedCityNews
“How to Avoid the Coronavirus? Wash Your
Hands”, by Elisabeth Rosenthal, in The New York
Times, Opinion.
“The Wuhan Virus: How to Stay Safe”, by Laurie
Garrett, in Foreign Policy, Report.
“This animation shows how far your sneeze can
actually travel” by Chia-Yi Hou and Andrea
Schmitz, in Business Insider.
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Introduction
Part One: KNOWLEDGE
1. Definition & Origin
2. Transmission & Groups at risk
3. Symptoms, Diagnosis & How dangerous is 2019-
nCoV?
4. Treatment & Vaccine Status
5. Timeline & Projecting
Part Two: ACTION
1. Immune-system Booster
2. Hygiene
3. Other
Part Three: MYTHS - FACTS
Conclusion
Daily Update
Resources

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