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Pilot Report:
SIKORSKY S-92
Regulating Night Vision
Heli-Expo 2012 Preview
Training for ‘the Ditch’
something big is about to take off
and you won’t want to miss it!
THE
EDITORIAL
Andrew Parker Editor-in-Chief, aparker@accessintel.com
Chris Sheppard Associate Editor, csheppard@accessintel.com
Ernie Stephens Editor-at-Large, estephens@accessintel.com
Andrew Drwiega Military Editor, adrwiega@accessintel.com
Claudio Agostini Latin America Bureau Chief
Joe West United Kingdom Correspondent
Contributing Writers: Chris Baur; Lee Benson; Shannon Bower;
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Joe Rosone VP & Group Publisher, jrosone@accessintel.com
Randy Jones Publisher, 1-972-713-9612, rjones@accessintel.com
DESIGN/PRODUCTION
Gretchen Saval Graphic Designer
Tony Campana Production Manager,
1-301-354-1689 tcampana@accessintel.com
Tesha Blett Web Production Manager
AUDIENCE DEVELOPMENT
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By Andrew Parker
A
s we head into Heli-Expo, oncoming shift pilot, the pilot alleg- on duty overnight, and the accident
it’s important to again bring edly said he “wanted to get the heli- occurred at an early hour that can be
up the subjects of training copter out” after sitting on the helipad associated with degraded alertness.”
and safety. Learning lessons at Jackson-Madison County Gen- Sometimes, we are our own worst
from the mistakes of others is one of eral Hospital and waiting for the flight enemy. Human error, whether it’s
the most basic ways of improving. nurses. The shift pilot suggested park- caused by fatigue, the desire to finish
The U.S. National Transportation ing the helicopter, but the active duty a shift, or any of a large number of
Safety Board issued similar rulings pilot insisted there was enough time other casual factors, is a part of avia-
on January 19 involving two helicop- to make it, believing “he had about 18 tion operations. The stakes for aircraft
ter EMS crashes where pilots flew minutes to beat the storm and return operators are high, we all know that,
into storms at night. The first crash, to home base” while leaving the nurses but it’s important to keep this in mind
which occurred Sept. 25, 2009 near behind. The shift pilot later spoke with as an example of where the decision
Georgetown, S.C., involved a Carolina one of the flight nurses, who in fact to push forward into the gray area can
Life Care Eurocopter AS350B2 oper- made it on board and said they were have dire consequences. When deal-
ated by Omniflight Helicopters. Three about 30 seconds from arrival, when ing with Mother Nature, know your
people died in the crash, the pilot, a the helicopter went down. limits. The line may be closer than you
flight nurse and a flight paramedic. Witnesses reported lighting, thun- think, and at times we can all be one
According to the report, the pilot der and “heavy rain bands” in the area bad decision away from disaster.
decided “to continue the VFR flight at the time of the accident.
into an area of IMC, which resulted in NTSB faults the decision-making The New Face of
the pilot’s spatial disorientation and a process of the pilot, saying that he Rotorandwing.com
loss of control of the helicopter.” “could have chosen to stay at the hospi- If you haven’t had the opportunity
NTSB noted “inadequate oversight tal helipad. The pilot, however, decid- already, take a moment to go to www.
of the flight by Omniflight’s Opera- ed to enter the area of weather, despite rotorandwing.com and look at
tional Control Center” as a contrib- the availability of a safer option. Based the new design and features of our
uting factor to the accident, which on the pilot’s statement to the oncom- website. In addition to the home page,
happened at around 11:30 p.m. as the ing pilot about the need to ‘beat the there are individual landing pages
crew was headed back from dropping storm’ and his intention to . . . bring the for different sectors of the helicopter
off a patient. helicopter back, he was aware of the market—Commercial, Military, Public
The second accident took place storm and chose to fly into it.” Service, Personal/Corporate, Train-
on March 25, 2011 near Brownsville, The report continues by stating the ing, Products and Services.
Tenn. The Hospital Wing Eurocopter pilot “made a risky decision to attempt On each of these landing pages, we
AS350B3, registered to Memphis to outrun a storm in night conditions, aggregate our own news and edito-
Medical Air Center, went down after which would enable him to return the rial coverage, photos and videos with
heading straight into a quick-develop- helicopter to its home base and end his press releases from industry vendors
ing weather cell, resulting in the deaths shift there, rather than choosing a safer and links to important stories we’ve
of the pilot and two flight nurses. The alternative of parking the helicopter in run across from other sources on the
safety board ruled that attempting to a secure area and exploring alternate web—all targeted to the unique inter-
fly into “adverse weather, resulting in transportation arrangements or wait- ests of operators in each sector. Each
an encounter with a thunderstorm ing for the storm to pass and returning landing page also serves as a central
with localized IMC, heavy rain and to base after sunrise when conditions point for users to drill down into more
severe turbulence,” is the probable improved.” specific coverage. Check it out and let
cause of the crash. NTSB also noted that the pilot us know what you think.
What’s disturbing is the part of the “was nearing the end of his 12-hour
report’s narrative that describes the shift, during which he had flown pre- Look for reports from the Heli-Expo
pilot’s apparent state of mind before vious missions and may have had lim- show floor at www.aviationtoday.
the crash. In a conversation with an ited opportunities to rest. He had been com/rw/heliexpo2012
12 DEPARTMENTS
12 Rotorcraft Report
20 People
20 Coming Events
30 Hot Products
62 Training News
65 Classified Ads
67 Ad Index
FEATURES
COVER STORY
64 Leading Edge
66 Law Enforcement Notebook
32 ■ Pilot Report: Sikorsky S-92 68 Safety & Training
Rotor & Wing takes to the skies in Sikorsky’s S-92 and gets behind
the controls of the S-76D. By Ernie Stephens, Editor-at-Large 70 Military Insider
38 ■ Heli-Expo 2012 Preview
An inside look at some of the highlights and what to expect during
44
this year’s Heli-Expo in Dallas. By Dale Smith
On the Cover: Sikorsky S-92 with the Legacy of Heroes paint scheme. Sikorsky Photo by Stuart Walls.
56 ONLINE
www.rotorandwing.com
The editors welcome new product information and other industry news. All editorial inquiries should be directed to Rotor & Wing magazine, 4 Choke Cherry Rd., 2nd Floor, Rockville, Md. 20850, USA; 1-301-354-1839; fax 1-301-762-8965. E-mail: rotorandwing@
accessintel.com. Rotor & Wing (ISSN-1066-8098) is published monthly by Access Intelligence, 4 Choke Cherry Rd., 2nd Floor, Rockville, Md. 20850, USA. Periodical postage paid at Rockville, Md. and additional mailing offices. Subscriptions: Free to qualified individuals
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Meet the
Contributors
CLAUDIO AGOSTINI, aerospace and FRANK LOMBARDI, an ATP with both
defense consultant, has been engaged fixed-wing and rotary-wing ratings, began
with helicopter market competitive intel- his flying career in 1991 after graduating
ligence for more than 20 years. He has with a bachelor’s of science in aerospace
been writing for Rotor & Wing about heli- engineering, working on various airplane
copters in Latin America since 1999. He has also been and helicopter programs as a flight test engineer for Grum-
engaged with local helicopter events and seminars since man Aerospace Corp. Frank became a police officer for a
2002, and regularly provides support in some areas to the major East Coast police department in 1995, and has been
Brazilian Association of Helicopter Pilots (ABRAPHE) flying helicopters in the department’s aviation section since
in São Paulo, where he is based. Although not a licensed 2000. He remains active in test and evaluation, and holds a
pilot, he’s had the opportunity to fly in a wide range of master’s degree in aviation systems-flight testing from the
helicopters, from the Robinson R22 up to the Mil Mi-26, University of Tennessee Space Institute.
in many parts of the world.
DOUGLAS NELMS has more than 30 years
of experience as an aviation journalist and
currently works as a freelance writer. He has
KEITH CIANFRANI is a retired U.S.
served as managing editor of Rotor & Wing.
Army lieutenant colonel, master aviator
A former U.S. Army helicopter pilot, Nelms
and Army instructor pilot, rated in both
specializes in writing about helicopters.
helicopters and fixed-wing aircraft. He
holds a master’s degree in aerospace
safety from Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University. Keith CHRIS SHEPPARD is the Associate Editor
is a certificated flight instructor and has flown com- of Rotor & Wing. Coming from a strong
mercial aircraft for more than 20 years in and around the background in journalism and public rela-
New York City area. tions, she was an editor for a leading online
newswire for several years. She has covered
a wide range of topics, both online and in print since 2002.
Chris is currently pursuing her master’s degree in Journalism
ANDREW DRWIEGA, Military Editor, is a at Georgetown University in Washington, D.C. She can be
senior defense journalist with a particular reached at csheppard@accessintel.com.
focus on international military rotorcraft.
He has reported on attachment from Iraq DALE SMITH has been an aviation journal-
three times (the latest of which was with a ist for 24 years specializing in business avia-
U.S. Marine Corps MV-22 squadron), and three times with tion. He is currently a contributing writer
British forces in Afghanistan (Kandahar and Camp Bas- for Rotor & Wing and other leading aviation
tion), as well as from numerous exercises. He has flown in magazines. He has been a licensed pilot
a wide variety of rotorcraft including the MV-22B Osprey, since 1974 and has flown 35 different types of general avia-
AH-64D Apache, Rooivalk and many others. tion, business and WWII vintage aircraft.
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■ MILITARY | AIRFRAMES
AgustaWestland
Boeing Wins
Chinook Contract
The U.S. Army has contracted Boeing
With onlookers witnessing the landmark event, AgustaWestland’s newest variant—the
to supply 14 CH-47F Chinooks as part
AW189—went airborne for the first time Dec. 21 at its plant in Cascina Costa, Italy.
of the government’s foreign military
sales (FMS) program. The contract,
■ COMMERCIAL | AIRFRAMES
valued at $370 million, will involve
Sikorsky
EC225LP Super Pumas from CITIC Offshore Helicopter dedicated helicopter for
Co. (COHC) in China for oil and gas transport missions. In the Irish Coast Guard.
addition to the purchase, the two companies are develop- The S-92 will replace
This Sikorsky S-92 replaces an S-61.
ing a joint venture that will focus on cooperative training the Coast Guard’s S-61,
and launch a Chinese maintenance facility. Deliveries of the which has been in service
EC225s are set to start in December 2012 and run until 2015. for around 20 years. The S-92 will be stationed in Shannon,
In addition, Eurocopter has agreed to supply a second Ireland. CHC supplies a fleet of six S-61s on behalf of the
EC225 to the Tokyo Fire Department’s Tachikawa Air Squad- Irish Coast Guard. The S-92 will serve offshore islands and
ron. The helicopter will be equipped with a belly-mounted provide SAR coverage from Cork to Galway.
water tank and EMS interior, and is expected to service
Tokyo city, western mountainous areas and Hachijo-jima ■ SERVICES | ENGINES
Island. The EC225 will join Tachikawa’s existing fleet, which
consists of seven Eurocopter types—four Dauphin N3s, two M International Acquires
Super Puma L1s and one EC225. Keystone Engine Services
McLean, Va.-based M International has purchased the Keystone
Engine Services division of Sikorsky Global Helicopters. M
International has formed a new company, Keystone Turbine
Services, that will operate from a 30,000-square-foot facility
in Coatesville, Pa. The acquisition expands M’s turboprop and
Eurocopter
Introducing a remarkably versatile helicopter with additional power, greater pay-load and
sling capacity and faster cruise speed.!
w w w. m a r e n c o - s w i s s h e l i c o p t e r. c o m !
Rotorcraft Report
■ MILITARY | AVIONICS
Sagem Services
AgustaWestland
Strix Systems
SIMMAD has contracted Safran
Group subsidiary, Sagem, to provide
life-cycle support for Strix sighting
The first NH90 NATO Frigate Helicopters from AgustaWestland’s Venice Tessera assembly line systems on the French Army’s fleet
have been delivered to the Italian Army and Navy. The Italian Armed Forces have ordered 60 of Eurocopter Tigers. The five-
helicopters in total. year agreement with the Army’s
AgustaWestland has completed deliveries of two NH90 NATO Frigate Helicopters air division (ALAT) covers 50
(NFHs) to the Italian Army and Navy. The helicopters were the first from Strix turret-mounted systems for
AgustaWestland’s NH90 final assembly line in Venice Tessera, Italy. The Italian maintenance and service. Sagem
Army’s delivery was the first of a 60-helicopter order as part of a fleet replacement, will also establish an ALAT hotline
with the Italian Navy ordering 46 NFHs and 10 tactical transport helicopter (TTH) in France and in overseas locations
NH90 variants. where the Tigers are in service.
At Aeronautical Accessories, demanding quality is a way of life. We are a proven industry leader
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Hosted by
Rotorcraft Report
PEOPLE
The EADS board Phil Sprio has tion facility in Bro-
of directors has been named presi- ken Arrow, Okla.
elected Sean dent and CEO of Sammur was most
O’Keefe as chair- Man Lift Manufac- recently staff sci-
man of the board. turing in Cudahy, entist for the com-
The EADS North Wis. Spiro replaces pany before being
America CEO will replace the retiring Jeff Bailey, who founded the com- promoted to replace the retiring Ron
Ralph Crosby. O’Keefe served as pany in 2000 and will remain as a Jantzen. Nidal has worked with Flight-
vice president of the technology director. Safety since 1992.
infrastructure sector of General The Civil Aviation Authority of Greg Setter has joined Mesa,
Electric before being appointed CEO New Zealand has appointed Graeme Ariz.,-based BDN Aerospace Market-
of EADS in 2009. Harris chief executive and director. ing as account director. Setter, who has
Fargo, N.D.-based Spectrum Aer- Harris will succeed Steve Doug- more than 25 years of aviation experi-
omed has hired Michael Gallagher as las following his resignation, which ence, will oversee strategic planning
vice president and project manager. He will take effect in April. Harris has and account services for BDN. Setter
will oversee design, product develop- worked with the CAA in a variety of was previously with Honeywell Aero-
ment, sales and system analysis of air roles since 2004. space as its marketing communications
medical equipment. Gallagher comes Dr. Nidal Sammur has been pro- strategy manager for commercial avia-
to Spectrum from Curtis Construction moted to director of engineering for tion, and held similar roles at GE Avia-
Company, where he was the owner. FlightSafety International’s simula- tion and Rockwell Collins.
2012:
Feb. 11–14: Helicopter Association International (HAI) Heli- May 1–3: AHS Intl. 68th Annual Forum and Technology
Expo 2012, Dallas, Texas. Contact HAI, 1-703-683-4646 or visit Display, Fort Worth, Texas. Contact AHS Intl, phone 1-703-684-
www.rotor.com 6777 or visit www.vtol.org
Feb. 12–15: 1st Asian/Australian Rotorcraft Forum and May 17–19: 5th International Helicopter Industry Exhibition,
Exhibition (ARF & Exhibition 2012), Busan, South Korea. Contact Moscow, Russia. Contact HeliRussia, phone +7 (0) 495 958 9490 or
Asian Rotorcraft Forum, phone +82-42-350-5756 or visit www. visit helirussia.ru/en
arf2012.org/
May 23–24: Heli & UV Pacific 2012, Queensland, Australia.
Feb. 15–17: Helicopter Maintenance Management Seminar Contact Shephard Group, phone +44 (0) 1753 727015 or visit www.
(HMMS), Irving, Texas. Contact Conklin & de Decker, phone shephard.co.uk/events
1-817-277-6403 or visit www.conklindd.com
Sept. 4–7: European Rotorcraft Forum 2012, Amsterdam, The
Feb. 22–24: Association of the U.S. Army (AUSA) Winter Netherlands. Contact National Aerospace Laboratory NLR, phone
Symposium, Fort Lauderdale, Fla. Contact AUSA, 1-703-841-4300, +31 88 511 3165 or visit www.erf2012.nlr.nl/index.html
toll free 1-800-336-4570 or visit www.ausa.org
Sept. 26–27: The Helicopter Show, Luffield Abbey, England.
March 16–18: Helicopter Association of Canada (HAC) 16th Contact The Helicopter Show, phone +44 (0) 20 8330 4424 or visit
Annual Convention and Trade Show, Ottawa, Canada. Contact www.thehelicoptershow.com
HAC, phone 1-613-231-1110 or visit www.h-a-c.ca
Oct. 30–Nov.1: Helicopter Military Operations Technology
March 15–16: SAR Europe 2012, Dublin, Ireland. Contact Specialists’ Meeting (HELMOT XV), Williamsburg, Va. Contact
Shephard Group, phone +44 (0) 1753 727015 or visit www. AHS Intl, phone 1-703-684-6777 or visit www.vtol.org
shephard.co.uk/events Nov. 6–8: Dubai Helishow 2012, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
April 3–6: 55th Annual AEA International Convention & Trade Contact Mediac Communications and Exhibitions, phone +44
Show, Washington, D.C. Contact AEA, phone 1-816-347-8400 or (0)1293 823 779 or visit www.dubaihelishow.com
visit www.aea.net/convention
2013:
April 22–27: Medical Transport Leadership Institute, Wheeling, May 21–23: AHS Intl. 69th Annual Forum and Technology
W.V. AAMS, 1-703-836-8732 or visit www.aams.org Display, Phoenix, Ariz. Contact AHS Intl, phone 1-703-684-6777 or
visit www.vtol.org
British Army
Receives Final Lynx Eurocopter AS350 Series
Bell 206 / 407
Eurocopter EC130
AgustaWestland
■ MILITARY | UAV
Unmanned K-MAX
Operational in Afghanistan
Lockheed Martin and Kaman Aerospace’s unmanned
K-MAX has entered combat service with the U.S. Marine
Corps in Afghanistan. USMC’s Unmanned Aerial Vehicle
Squadron 1 received the first K-MAX unmanned aerial
system in early December, with the initial cargo re-supply
mission taking place on Dec. 17. The unmanned helicopter
transported more than 3,000 lbs. of food and supplies
from Camp Dwyer to troops at Combat Outpost Payne in
the Helmand Province—all in less than two hours.
“We delivered cargo today that was supposed to be
delivered by convoy, now that convoy has three pallets
that it does not have to carry,” noted Maj. Kyle O’Connor,
the officer-in-charge of Squadron 1’s cargo resupply The K-MAX unmanned aerial helicopter during its first cargo
detachment. The delivery signifies the first step in a six- Lockheed Martin/Kaman
delivery for the U.S. Marine Corps in Afghanistan.
HeliSAS Authorized
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■ TRAINING | SIMULATORS
Dealerships
CAE Wins Military,
Civil Contracts The most important thing we build is trust
Mayday Avionics
Robinson Doubles rbrooks@maydayavionics.com Cobham Commercial Systems
2010 Production 616-957-4920
One S-TEC Way
Metro Aviation Mineral Wells, TX 76067 USA
Torrance, Calif.-based Robinson lharvey@metroaviation.com T: 817-215-7600
Helicopter Company is reporting an 318-698-5200 F: 940-325-3904
upswing in production for 2011, E: sales.mineralwells@cobham.com
NexAir Avionics LLC
comprising 56 R22s, 88 R66s and 212 Interested in becoming a HeliSAS
davidfetherston@nexair.com
R44s. The total number of 356 is a sharp dealership? Contact Judy Kring at
508-339-7077
increase over 2010, when Robinson judy.kring@cobham.com
assembled 162 helicopters.
www.cobham.com
■ MILITARY | AIRFRAMES
MD 500 PARTS
SAME-DAY SHIPPING
2020, according to Defense Ministry
spokesman Vladimir Drik. The Air
Force’s training center in Torzhok
already took delivery of 17 helicopters
in De cember 2011, including
Mi-8MTVs, Mi-28Ns, Mi-35s and
Ka-52s. Four Ka-226s were projected
for delivery to the training center by
the end of January.
■ SERVICES | MILITARY
AECOM Supports
USAF Helicopters
Los Angeles, Calif.-based AECOM
Te chnolo g y Cor p or ation ha s
received a $16.5-million task order
contract by the U.S. Air Force for
Contract Field Teams (CFT). The
three-year order covers field and
limited sustainment maintenance
for the USAF’s Boeing AH-64 We didn’t invent tactical
Apaches, CH-47 Chinooks, Sikorsky radios. We just keep
UH-60 Black Hawks and HH-60 perfecting them.
Pave Hawks. Ground support
equipment is also included with the
contract. The most important thing we build is trust.
■ MILITARY | ATTACK
Longbow Snares
Apache Contract
Lockheed Martin and Northrop
Grumman’s joint venture, Longbow
LLC, has won an U.S. Army contract
worth $181 million for Boeing
AH-64D Apache Block III Longbow
systems. The contract also covers
Taiwan’s purchase of 15 Block III
Longbow fire control radar (FCR)
systems. The agreement marks the
first international sales of the FCR.
Longbow will also provide 14
AgustaWestland
Sgt. Joshua Stevens, a parachute rigger, prepares to hook up a sling load to a Russian Mi-8 at Forward Operating Base Salerno in Afghanistan
in early January. Task Force Spartan recently took over areas of responsibility in Paktya and Khowst provinces.
Marine Discovers
Maintenance Issue
U.S. Marine Corps Sgt. Christopher
Lemke has received the Navy and
Marine Corps Achievement Medal in
Afghanistan thanks to his discovery
of previously unknown maintenance
issue on a Bell UH-1Y Huey.
Lemke, a mechanic with Marine
Light Attack Helicopter Squadron
369, was performing a routine phase Sikorsky S-61, S-76, and UH-60 Retrofits
inspection of the helicopter’s trans-
Los Angeles Police Department
mission compartment when he dis-
covered that the transmission pylon
beam and the main beam joint, which
attaches the transmission to the Huey
airframe, were decomposing.
“When two metals rub together,
it creates this black liquid, and that’s
what I found,” Lemke said. “No one
else had ever found such an issue, but
when we looked at another aircraft
we had in phase, it had the same
problem.”
The area Lemke was inspecting
is known as the “hell hole” as it is dif-
ficult to reach and was not required
that day as there was no known issue
with that portion of the helicopter.
Following Lemke’s find, there was
a fleet-wide inspection and an engi- The most important thing we build is trust
neering advisory report.
“Our job isn’t just replacing things.
If we don’t do it right, that’s someone’s
life,” Lemke said. Trusted by Carson Helicopters and
Sgt. Christopher Lemke under the “hell
the Los Angeles Police Department
hole” of a Bell UH-1Y Huey.
Find out why Carson Helicopters and the Los Angeles Police Cobham Commercial Systems
Department have selected Cobham’s 3D Synthetic Vision Integrated Systems
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Superior
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Photo by Cpl. Brian Adam Jones
AT THE CONTROLS:
Sikorsky recently invited Rotor & Wing to fly the S-92
over rural Virginia and the S-76D (shown here) from its
West Palm Beach facility in Florida.
S
ince 2009, the economy has trick pony. It is a medium, twin-engine
ravaged many sectors of rotor- helicopter with a stand-up cabin that
craft industry. Corporations can be completed for a variety of
have cut back on flying, and missions, including executive
some public service operations have transport, cargo hauling,
shuttered their hangars altogether. military applications,
But the good news is that the offshore and air ambu-
industry, with its gas and oil explora- lance service.
tion endeavors, managed to dodge the In the back is
bullet. That was good news for the folks a huge, cabin-
at Stratford, Conn.-based Sikorsky Air- width door that
craft, because only a few years before, opens into a cargo ramp, or, in the VIP the 60-foot long, 15-foot tall S-92 look
it had introduced the S-92, a hefty-size role, accesses a cavernous baggage com- supremely out of place amidst the
helicopter that was exactly what the partment apart from the passenger area. Cessna 172s parked nearby.
offshore industry needed. At the forward end is a state-of-the-art Inside the FBO, I met Les Gerrard,
Many oil and gas companies drill- flight deck that will do everything for the senior applications engineer on the
ing in the Gulf of Mexico have pushed the pilot, but order lunch. S-92 program; Stacy Sheard, a program
farther away from the shore, so they While a Sikorsky crew was passing test pilot, and Joel Vigue, another of
need a helicopter with good reach, high through the Washington, D.C., area the test pilots. They briefed me on the
seating capacities, and the muscle to showing off a brand new S-92 in a lineage of the program, the general
tote lots of people and equipment. The special Legacy of Heroes commemora- capabilities of the aircraft, the avionics,
S-92 surfaced as the rotorcraft of choice tive livery—a paint scheme depicting and the local weather conditions—all of
for several operations around the world, soldiers, firefighters and police officers which were impressive. It was now time
including Cougar Helicopters of St. in silhouette—I was invited to take it to go flying!
Sikorsky Aircraft
John’s, Newfoundland; PHI in Lafayette, for a spin. Stafford Regional (RMN) is The gunmetal grey aircraft, s/n
La.; and Brunei Shell Petroleum based a sleepy little airport in rural Virginia 920146, was the 146th ship of its kind
in Seria, Brunei Darussalam. about 34 nautical miles southwest of to roll off the assembly floor at the
However, the S-92 is not a one- the District of Columbia. That made Coatesville, Pa. plant, and was showing
S-92 & S-76D just about 50 hours on the Hobbs meter. Others in the fleet have been
in service around the world in offshore drilling support, SAR
operations and VIP service since its FAA certification
back in 2004. The model was also the first aircraft
to be certified under the newer, more rigorous
safety standards adopted by the European Avia-
tion Safety Agency/Joint Aviation Authorities.
When it comes to size, the S-92 is no
Chinook, but it certainly is large. When I
stepped inside, I found seating for about 15
passengers—22 is the maximum—in webbed,
fold-down crew seating affixed with their backs
to the wall. And because it was built as a SAR
demonstrator as well, there were three fold-up
patient litters along the starboard wall, leaving the rest
of the cabin with the utilitarian look one would expect
in a SAR configuration.
Up front in the cockpit, pilot Joel Vigue was already strapped into the
left seat, leaving me the other side to occupy. So, I stepped through the cockpit
door, and belted myself in.
The flight deck is about the size of the front office in a UH-60 Black Hawk, and was equipped
with four color, multi-function displays (MFDs), with a blank center position for a fifth one. The massive
center console and overhead panel were loaded with all of the usual radios, switches and knobs, which Vigue was
already configuring for our flight. Between the pedals that could be moved closer and farther away, and the nicely cushioned
seat that could be adjusted in four directions; this 250-lb. writer had no problem finding a comfortable position for piloting.
The field of view from the cockpit of the S-92 is excellent. The center windshield post and windshield wipers, which park ver-
tically, weren’t bothersome, and the wide windshields and side windows offered a good look at everything throughout a better-
S-76D: The S-92’s New Stablemate exceptionally popular in the executive transport arena.
In 1979, Sikorsky sold the first models of the Sikorsky Eric Welch, who operates a C++ in the northeast corridor
S-76 intermediate, twin-turbine helicopter. Billed as the of the U.S., equipped his company aircraft for executive
first true executive transport helicopter, it could also be transport. “We have the latest in state-of-the-art equip-
found flying in a wide variety roles where a spacious ment in the back,” said Welch. “We have flat-screen
cabin was a must. There was even a military version, but digital TV, XM stereo and worldwide communications.
it found limited popularity. We are very happy with it.”
In a high-density seating configuration, the S-76 can Sikorsky, however, has not stopped improving on the
carry 13 passengers, plus two pilots. For EMS missions, S-76. On Dec. 8, 2011, the company gave Rotor & Wing a
it can easily transport two patients in a fully equipped look at the new S-76D. The D model has all-composite
medical cabin. rotor blades that are spun by a pair of 1,050-shp P&WC
Powerplant options were added in the ensuing 210S engines with FADEC, a quiet tail rotor and a Thales
years, giving customers a choice between the original cockpit. Engineers say the aircraft has increased range,
Pratt & Whitney Canada PT6Bs, the Turbomeca Arriel 1S, and an even quieter cabin. In addition, many of the D’s
the Arriel 1S1 and the P&WC PT6B-36A. The last model features will be backward-compatible to older S-76s.
of the S-76 to be certified, the C++, receives power Certification of the S-76D is expected in 2012, and
from a pair of 922-shp Arriel 2S2 engines, and became will be assembled in Coatesville, Pa. alongside the S-92.
than-180-degree sweep. Two small win- 18,000 lbs. as loaded (about 8,500 lbs. “talk” to its pilot. Feedback through the
dows overhead were nice, but the chin less than its max gross takeoff weight), cyclic was just enough to let me know
windows weren’t good for much more got light on its gear, and came up nose that I had her full cooperation, but light
than checking the polish on my boots. first, as is common with wheeled heli- enough to feel like I was in something
(They just don’t show enough out the copters. It granted me a nice, stabilized several thousand pounds lighter. Even
front of the aircraft.) The instrument hover about 15 feet off the ground the information on the Rockwell Collins
panel was just right: not too high, not to before I pulled it into a normal takeoff. MFDs were easy to interpret; not that
low, not too deep, and not too shallow. The S-92, like most rotorcraft its there was much to stare at. The ship was
And the engineers were kind enough size, has a couple of trim triggers on holding airspeed, heading and altitude
to keep the height of the panel lower on the collective and cyclic which, when without a fuss, and the gages showed
the ends than in the middle, making it squeezed, allow the flight controls to that the engines were barely breaking a
easy to see over while on approach. move with the ease of a much smaller sweat, let alone being overworked.
Vigue already had the two Gen- helicopter. Let them go, and the controls Under most conditions, my first
eral Electric CT7-8A engines—rated at immediately adopt that position, allow- approach in an aircraft under evaluation
2,520 shp each—online with the S-92’s ing the pilot to relax a bit. They aren’t would be a normal one to the numbers.
four-bladed, fully articulated main rotor, locked there, mind you. They’re just But I actually felt so comfortable with
and canted four-bladed tailrotor system. trimmed to that position. However, I N146UK, I asked Vigue to advise local traf-
All that was left to do was to take a quick wanted to get to know this aircraft, so I fic that we would be extending our down-
look at the numbers being displayed kept the triggers in through climb out, wind, in anticipation of a run-on landing.
on the Rockwell Collins Pro Line IV crosswind, and a bit of the downwind. At a little less than a mile off the
instrument suite, which we both did. I’ve flown a lot of helicopters for Rotor approach end of the runway, I brought
With everything well in the green, I was & Wing, but this was one of the quickest the aircraft through a base leg, and
awarded the controls. to get comfortable with. Because after turned final. The ride down was a non-
Picking up the S-92 was unevent- just a few minutes on the controls, it event. The infamous “clothes line” we
ful. The ship, which was approximately was clear to see that the S-92 wanted to were all taught to slide down felt like
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it was actually running through the tures. Just about everything you’d expect er radar, optional rotor anti-ice system
centerline of the aircraft as we coasted to find on the flight deck of a business and a host of other tools.
down. Tweaking the descent and haul- jet was here, plus some. The engineers Of special interest was an in-flight
ing it back to the recommended run-on packed this aircraft with a 500-param- diagnostic system. If you suspect that
landing speed of 50 KIAS was more a eter health and usage management one of the four main rotor blades—or
matter of thinking about it than com- system (HUMS), traffic collision avoid- one of the four tail rotor blades, for that
manding it. ance system (TCAS), enhanced ground matter—isn’t playing well with the oth-
For grins, I decided to do it at 46 proximity warning system (EGPWS), ers, it’s no problem. The ship can per-
KIAS, and had no trouble holding exact- navigation management system, weath- form a track and balance examination of
ly that all the way to the touchdown
zone. A bit of aerodynamic braking just
after touchdown, and toe brakes at 34
KIAS, brought the aircraft to a smooth
stop without so much as a shutter.
Next on the menu was a maximum
performance takeoff, which I spoke to
Vigue about first, since he was the one
the company signed the aircraft out to.
I think he was waiting for me to ask, so
he could make the recommendation
that he loves making during all S-92
demonstrations.
“Try it with your feet off the pedals,”
he said.
I replied: “Excuse me?” After all,
snatching-in a boatload of power is as
much an exercise in pedal work as it is in
collective control, right?
Well, to ease pilot workload, Sikorsky
equipped the S-92 with an anti-torque
hold system that takes over as soon as
the pilot removes his or her feet from
the pedals. But barely touch a pedal, and
the system’s micro-switch will know, and
instantaneously understand that you’re
back in command. (At least that’s how
Vigue said it worked.)
From a hover, I pulled the collective
smartly, with my size 11 boots flat on the
floor, and one eye on the compass. Up
we went. The magnetic compass might
as well have been glued in its housing,
because it didn’t rotate by so much as a
degree, not even after I reached 50 feet
and was pushed the nose over to dial
up some airspeed. (I believe I heard the
aircraft laugh just a bit.)
After a couple more takeoffs and
landings, Vigue suggested we depart the
pattern, so I could check out a few of the
other features of the S-92.
Coupling up the four-axis autopilot
to put us on a departure course gave me
time to take a better look at the other fea-
N146UK, designated Sikorsky’s Legacy of Heroes S-92 aircraft, was specially painted to salute the contributions of U.S. military, fire,
rescue, and police personnel, whose silhouettes appear on each side. In October 2011, it began a six-month world tour that included
scheduled stops throughout the Americas, Asia and India.
thing is really easy to get to,” he said. “How much is an S-92?” you ask? showing. Interior-space versatility,
After our break, I went up with Stacy With all the variations of equip- cockpit design, avionics, and ease
Sheard, a former Army Black Hawk ment and contract deals available, of maintenance puts it high on
pilot. Don’t tell Sikorsky, but this was Sikorsky was—as would most heli- my list of impressive helicopters. I
more of a fun flight, since I had con- copter manufacturers—reluctant guess the best way to describe it is
cluded the evaluation portion with to discuss sticker prices. But my to say that it flies along with you,
Vigue. I just wanted a couple more educated guess puts the Legac y as if it’s an extension of your own
turns around the airport to enjoy the ship that I flew in the neighborhood body and thoughts. And what bet-
feel of hand-flying the S-92, and prac- of $20 million. At the end of the ter compliment can a pilot give an
ticing with the systems. day, the Sikorsky S-92 gave a great aircraft?
Heli-expo preview
THE BIGGEST ‘LITTLE HELICOPTER SHOW’ IN TEXAS
Major league
baseball has the
World Series. The
NFL has the Super
Bowl. NASCAR has
the Daytona 500.
When it comes to
the biggest event
in helicopters, of
Photo by Ernie Stephens, Editor-at-Large
course it’s Heli-Expo. Virginia’s Fairfax County Police Department is displaying its new Bell 429 at Heli-Expo in Dallas.
For the full story and coverage from the event, visit www.aviationtoday.com/rw/heliexpo2012
By Dale Smith and look for Rotor & Wing’s Show Day publication on the convention center floor.
I
n case you haven’t attended in ers uncovered leading up to the show. increase efficiency by providing a tool
the past few years (and why Take a minute to check out a few of these for routing, fuel planning and weight
not?), Heli-Expo has grown to not-to-be-missed exhibitors. and balance calculations.
be the world’s largest helicop- The CHC project “taps into our
ter event. According to Helicopter For more highlights, news and cover- considerable software development
Association International, this year’s age from the show, look for Rotor & expertise, leveraging our experience
iteration will be one of the biggest ever, Wing’s Show Day publication at Heli- in mobile development and cloud
taking up more than 1 million square Expo, and visit our dedicated web computing,” notes Barry Batcheller,
feet of the Dallas Convention Center. page: www.aviationtoday.com/rw/ president and CEO of Appareo. “We’re
The 2012 edition will feature 600-plus heliexpo2012 honored to be partners with CHC,” he
exhibitors with more than 60 helicop- adds.
ters on display. That’s on top of hun- While Appareo will only have a
dreds of hours of meetings, technical Appareo Systems prototype of the EFB at Heli-Expo,
briefings, educational courses and the (Booth 7834) the company will have its full array of
ever-popular Job Fair. Appareo Systems, which is best known ALERTS systems on hand, including its
With all that floor space and all for its ALERTS (Aircraft Logging and latest unit, ALERTS Vision 1000. Jointly
those exhibitors to cover—not to men- Event Recording for Training and developed by Appareo and Eurocopter,
tion navigating through an expected Safety) system, plans to introduce elec- Vision 1000 captures inertial and posi-
attendance of above 18,000 people— tronic flight bag (EFB) software that tioning data, as well as cockpit imagery
trying to take it all in three days can be is being developed for CHC Helicopter. and audio.
just a bit overwhelming. According to John Pederson, man-
In an effort to help save time and ager, marketing communications Cobham (Booth 3122)
energy before hitting the convention for Appareo Systems, the new CHC Cobham and Carson Helicopters
floor, we’ve collected a handful of the EFB will run on the Apple iPad. The recently announced a program to
announcements that helicopter suppli- software will help CHC flight crews retrofit Sikorsky S-61, S-76 and UH-60
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MAINTENANCE
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D
espite the challenges of the ment, offshore, military—it’s across the NVGs,” including those units who
global marketplace, cutbacks board, they’re all turning to NVG.” had previously held back because of
by public-use helicopter The percentage of NVG users “has budget concerns.
operators and new guidance continued to grow, even in the eco- Shawn Woodworth, director of
in the form of FAA Order N8900.152 nomic situation that we have,” he adds. maintenance for ASU out of Boise,
that took effect in April 2011, compa- “Once the economy returns in earnest, Idaho, says his colleagues have been
nies that provide night vision goggle we expect to see the demand for NVG expecting this business to start drop-
(NVG) cockpit modifications are to go even higher than it is today.” ping off soon. “But for the past three
doing well, posting higher year-end The worldwide economy “has had years, every year we’ve been [modify-
returns and expanding at a time when only a slight impact on REBTECH ing] more and more aircraft—2011
many businesses are pulling back on over the past few years,” notes Richard was a booming year for us despite all
the reins. Borkowski, president of the Bedford, the challenges we’ve had, and 2012 is
Rotor & Wing spoke with three of Texas-based company. “The market is starting out to be a boom year too.”
the major commercial NVG cockpit pretty strong right now. We do foresee Hannah Gordon, director of sales
modifiers—Aero Dynamix Inc. (ADI), that it’s probably already hitting its and marketing for ASU, explains that
Aviation Specialties Unlimited (ASU) peak—maybe. Our sales have contin- EMS is the company’s biggest sector.
and REBTECH—to gauge the state of ued to rise at a pretty healthy rate over “It used to be police, but under the
the specialized market and find out the the past four and a half years.” ‘new economy,’ public uses have taken
impacts of N8900.152, Special Empha- While the numbers are steadily the biggest hit on extra spending.”
sis Inspection of Night Vision Imaging going up overall, Borkowski observes She adds that ASU sees the global
System Lighting Installations, on both that some taxpayer-funded operations marketplace as a major growth area—
operators and modifiers. are “being forced to go with the lowest although that brings its own chal-
“Across the board, NVG demand modification bid over a source which is lenges, due to U.S. government export
lately is high,” says Dennis Trout, gen- sometimes preferred by the pilots and regulations and varying rules among
eral manager of Euless, Texas-based maintenance personnel. Many in the different countries.
Aero Dynamix. “Back in the old days, law enforcement field have seen their The increased awareness of the
and I’m just throwing figures out there, operational budgets cut drastically to importance of NVGs as a safety tool
probably 10 percent of rotary wing the point of not being able to acquire has helped isolate some of the losses
aircraft required NVGs. Now, even NVG equipment at the moment, or in experienced in the public use arena.
Aero Dynamix
though the market for aircraft is down piece parts over a period of time.” “NVG is an operational require-
overall, roughly 30 percent of new But in the next few years, he sees ment in many cases these days. Before it
aircraft require NVG. All market sec- “more and more air applications need- was a luxury, but today a lot of operators
tors are up—EMS, police, law enforce- ing and benefiting from the use of won’t do without it,” Trout observes.
“We’ve seen a trend to go toward subjective—while one inspector might have overlooked the impact the change
NVG,” says Borkowski, “whether you’re a decide that daylight readability in a may have had on the NVG certification.”
law enforcement, EMS, offshore opera- particular aircraft is adequate, another Aero Dynamix has experienced “a
tor, etc. We do a lot with operators might have a different opinion. huge increase in demand [to answer]
like the Ontario Ministry of Natural Describing it as an ongoing “learning questions. That’s driven a very large,
Resources, for example—those that fly experience for both the industry and new requirement for STC updates and
power lines at night, those that check the FAA,” the process of developing and re-certifications. That is, aircraft that
on control towers or cell phone towers. enforcing the regulations has created were field approved before 2003/2004,
They are flying all the time and they’re additional time and costs for NVG mod- or even as far back as the late 90s, that
realizing that they’re a lot safer if they are ifiers, according to Harris. The company are now coming back and requiring a
trained properly, have an STC-approved worked with FAA in 2007/2008 in a pro- full FAA STC,” Hufford continues.
cockpit, and using a good quality set of cess that involved “paperwork cleanup The increased demand has been a
goggles. They’re seeing that there’s not as and a lot of special emphasis inspec- factor in helping drive a recent expan-
many nighttime crashes” for operators tions,” Gordon explains. sion of the Aero Dynamix headquarters
with NVGs. The initial aircraft reviews were in Euless to 23,000 square feet, with a
Unfortunately, says Jeff Stubbs, senior “a huge expense for us, but a definite workforce now approaching 100 people.
vice president of operations and systems learning experience for everyone—us, Stubbs says that the FAA Special
technology for REBTECH, public ser- the FAA and the operators,” Harris says, Emphasis Inspection “was not only
vice aircraft units, with a few exceptions, adding that when the special emphasis needed but long overdue. N8900.152
have historically “been treated as an inspection guidelines came out in 2011, has provided the FSDOs with initial
unwanted evil, and NVGs as toys. Once “the lessons learned from our experi- NVG training and a regulatory format
we can convince a decision maker that ence helped the entire industry.” in which to insure the NVG STC is
this could save lives and avert a possible According to Stubbs, “when we were maintained and documentation is cur-
‘incident,’ then we can move forward.” first made aware of N8900.152 a couple rent. Many of our operators have taken
“There are obviously times when months before it came out, I was prob- N8900.152 and are implementing it
we know that an operator’s going to ably the ‘chicken little’ of REBTECH, into their quality system as well.”
get a couple of aircraft completed and running around concerned about what From an operator’s perspective, “it’s
due to their budget situation, will drop was going to come out of it.” an entire shift in how they perceive
NVG—but it’s a pretty rare occasion But in reality, he continues, “out of modifying their aircraft,” says Gordon.
comparative to what it was four or five our 300 aircraft, we really did have less “So in that regard, there’s a lot of dis-
years ago,” notes Tonka Hufford, opera- than three percent of our fleet affected crepancies a lot of modifiers are dealing
tions manager for Aero Dynamix. “Back by 152, and that three percent was solely with. A good 30-40 percent of those
then NVGs might be the first thing off operators who had modifications a few problems have to do with an operator
the list, today it’s one of the biggest things years ago and they lost documentation. upgrading their GPS but not realizing
that people fight to keep on the list.” It really did not impact us much at all. that they have to get an ECO [engineer-
One of the recent issues impacting For other companies, it nearly ruined ing change order] to do that. They can’t
operators in the NVG modification them.” do it with a [Form] 337 anymore.”
industry is FAA’s N8900.152, which For operators, “one of the biggest Economics is based on filling a
took effect in April 2011. challenges is the budget,” Trout says of demand, and the demand for NVG
Stubbs says that the biggest chal- N8900.152. “These new demands have modifications remains high and it
lenge for NVG operators and modifiers a big impact on their budget—some should continue to be a productive
in dealing with the FAA “is that unlike instruments either have to be updated, segment for many years to come. While
any other STC, civil NVG approval can or the user wants to make changes to the sector involves a very complicated
be subjective.” improve safety or effectiveness. From product—with issues like daylight read-
Regardless of experience, education our side, the regulations have given the ability still a case-by-case challenge—it
or training, he continues, “ultimately an operators and maintenance provid- clearly isn’t on the decline.
individual is making a decision that is ers more awareness of what the FAA “Filtering infrared light today is not
based on perception or opinion.” guidelines have evolved to.” the hardest part of modifying equip-
Kim Harris, director of operations That increased awareness, Hufford ment, it’s the balance and the daylight
for ASU, agrees. Much of the NVG pro- explains, “has driven the operators to readability,” Trout explains.
gram within the FAA is kind of a round realize that, while they may have added “It’s easy to make a cockpit NVIS
peg in a square hole, he says. a couple small units over the years and compatible, but can you read it during
Both Woodworth and Harris elabo- thought everything was just fine, often the day? That really is the challenge,”
rate that NVG evaluations can be very times the maintenance providers may adds Woodworth.
more financial sense in today’s economy. The best way to safeguard your engine from
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M
ost ditching events and make this safety picture somewhat rosier. impacts happened between 1971 and
water impacts would be Let’s first define what they are dealing 1992. They caused 338 fatalities, includ-
survived if on the ground. with. A ditching event is an emergency ing 192 caused by drowning. An under-
Civil aviation authorities, landing on water. It is performed so water escape (from a flooded helicopter
helicopter makers and equipment man- that it enables a “safe and orderly egress” cabin) too often mismatches breath-hold
ufacturers are struggling to improve the of the occupants. A water impact is time.
survivability of these accidents, as the uncontrolled or partially controlled. An Shell Aircraft senior aviation advi-
number of fatalities due to drowning of example is a Sikorsky S-76C+ accident sor Alan Ward insisted his company
conscious occupants is still unacceptable. in 2005 near Tallin, Estonia. All 14 pas- has “a strong belief in using more mod-
Improving floatability is a major focus. sengers and crewmembers drowned ern aircraft.” Oil companies wanting
Just as important, avoiding helicopter (they inhaled water), although there to buy safer aircraft is one more incen-
capsizing would save many lives. was enough survivable volume after tive for the manufacturers to carry on
Emergency breathers can help, but the impact. Statistics show that what is with their efforts in this direction. First,
can be challenging to use. Underwa- probably the most strictly run helicopter they may want to have manufacturers
ter evacuation training helps, too, but activity, offshore transportation, lags better understand ditching dynamics.
only happens once every four years. At behind in terms of safety. Commercial Russia-based Kazan Helicopter is thus
December’s European Aviation Safety airlines have 0.9 fatal accidents per mil- endeavoring to properly model these
Agency (EASA) helicopter ditching lion flight hours. Offshore helicopter forces. “This will help determine proper
workshop in Cologne, Germany, about transportation has 5.7 (2010 numbers). piloting,” said Dmitry Nedelko, chief of
65 attendees—a lot of them representing Why focus on ditching and water Kazan’s calculation bureau.
North Sea oil-and-gas offshore oper- impacts? According to a review of world Operators may want to have their
ators—heard how difficult it will be to civil water impacts, 98 survivable water helicopters floating longer. As John
Franklin, an EASA safety analysis coor- if it hadn’t been for the automatic activa- The flight manual now refers to sea
dinator, noted, in 26 of 184 accidents tion system,” Howson told Rotor & Wing. state 6.
(since 1970) that involved ditches, the AgustaWestland claims to have dem- The Anglo-Italian manufacturer
helicopter sank much too early. This was onstrated its AW139 medium twin is recalculated float and structural loads.
immediately or during the evacuation. seaworthy up to sea state 6 (very rough It then performed tests in a water tank
Sometimes floats did not inflate. sea). Initially, it was just complying with on a 1/12th model, said Daniele Robust-
Sometimes they inflated, then deflated. the regulation—sea state 4 (moderate). elli, marine and general airframe systems
So what about emergency floatation sys-
tem (EFS) crashworthiness? “Statistics
indicate improving floatation is the most
important factor for better survivabil-
ity,” noted Dave Howson, UK civil avia-
tion authority (CAA) flight operations
Introducing the
research manager. Indeed, the major
drowning cause is the inability to escape
an inverted helicopter.
Surprisingly, computation has shown
that a 100-percent increase of EFS design
strength translates into a modest crash-
worthiness improvement. A designer
should think of a greater number of
floats rather than stronger floats. In
simulations, the helicopter stayed afloat
in all impacts, providing it had two high-
mounted floats—in addition to the usual
four floats at the bottom of the airframe.
The two upper floats bring redundancy
and a side-floatation capability.
Other ways to save lives by improving
floatation include, for example, auto-
matic activation. This can be done with
immersion switches. However, to auto-
matically activate the EFS, it has to be
armed at all times.
This has a cost. “You either have to
demonstrate inadvertent deployment
does not jeopardize the flight or certify a
system, using speed or altitude switches
for example, to prevent such inadvertent
deployment,” Howson explained. As a
result, the estimated cost per life saved
would be about $380,000. This is consid-
ered highly cost effective. “Oil & Gas UK
uses a figure around $7 million per life
saved,” Howson reminded. Lowest acquisition and operating costs of any turbine helicopter
All of the North Sea helicopters
already have automatic floats. They Hover ceiling OGE at maximum gross weight over 10,000 ft
proved their value in a Super Puma
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ary 2009. “Most of us believe that the
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does not improve floatability and makes surface effect.” The side-floating concept float, is preferred, he said. It provides a
the cg higher,” he said. brought a lot of attention and debate. single rather than two-side floating posi-
Separately, the suggestion to let some Howson supports it. Human subject tion. This avoids the helicopter switching
water in (the “wet floor” concept) to trials showed it is much easier to escape from one position to the other. Moreover,
stabilize the aircraft has been ruled from a helicopter that is floating on its it is cheaper, lighter and generates less
out. It brings a risk of capsizing when side, rather than inverted. An asymmet- aerodynamic drag (even when stored,
the water rolls—this is called the “free ric configuration, with only one upper emergency floats make the helicopter’s
exterior less smooth).
Eurocopter had quite a different view.
Louis Delorme, in charge of EFS design,
does not quite like seeing a float near the
main rotor, in case of inadvertent deploy-
ment. Moreover, the proximity of gas
Conference & Exhibition
21-22 March 2012
exhaust requires new fabrics or thermal
M.O.C. Event Centre protection. Then, the weight of the extra
Munich, Germany
floats can be close to 200 lbs.
www.avionics-event.com
On the asymmetric configuration,
Delorme said it does not provide as
much air volume in the cabin as a sym-
metrical one. “Today, we are not sure of
the risk-benefit ratio of side floating,” he
summarized. Eurocopter is therefore
focusing on upright stability.
DRIVING SES & NEXT-GEN What about a sea anchor? Howson
INNOVATION AND PERFORMANCE said it is good because it helps keep the
COMMON SKY: OPERATING IN ONE AIR SPACE. helicopter facing waves—hence much
Be up-to-date on: more stability. Therefore, the helicopter
t'VUVSF"WJPOJDT t4&4"3 has a better chance to avoid rolling over.
t&'#T t$FSUJýDBUJPn “But the time it takes to deploy a sea
&BSMZ#JSE4BWJOHT anchor is an issue,” he added. It doesn’t
Register online before 21 February and benefit from Early Bird discount at work until the connecting line is tight
XXXBWJPOJDTFWFOUDPN and the helicopter could capsize before
The Avionics Europe 2012 conference and exhibition will highlight and explore the that is achieved.
technological, policy, and design issues faced by designers and operators of commercial
and civil aircraft, military aircraft, helicopters and UAVs as global aviation moves into the new
François Hochart, an investigator at
frontier of air traffic management exemplified by SESAR and NextGen. the French BEA (the equivalent of the
Event Highlights: NTSB), noted additional equipment to
0QFOJOH,FZOPUF4FTTJPO – with leading commercial and defence industry representatives prevent helicopter capsizing appears
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presentations from industry leading professionals and speakers
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ways investigated in terms of design or
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For the full conference programme, workshops and forums visit XXXBWJPOJDTFWFOUDPN senger training.
Join us in Munich, Germany for the annual gathering of avionics professionals to As things stand, if the efforts to keep
learn and discover the latest information and future for the avionics industry. some exits “dry” fail and the helicopter
actually inverts, occupant disorientation
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In October the Spanish Air Force
hosted the European Air Group’s
5th Annual Personnel Recovery
Training Meet, CJPRSC.
T
he fifth gathering of European international military aircrews that
were seeking to improve their knowledge and skills in personnel
recovery techniques met at the Albacete airbase in Spain from Octo-
ber 14-26, 2011 under the auspices of the European Air Group.
This was the annual Combined Joint Personnel Recovery Standardization
course (CJPRSC), formally known as the Combined Joint Combat Search
and Rescue course (CJCSAR), organized under the direction of the EAG’s Lt.
Col. Uwe Schleimer (JPR-1), based at RAF High Wycombe in the UK. This
was Schleimer’s fourth course in as many years, although he was deputy com-
mander the first time around. The basis for the course actually goes back to
Spanish Air Force AS332B behind one of the
international extraction forces. 2002-2006 with the VOLCANEX/CSAR exercises.
The concept behind the annual The course has matured over ing sorties. During the flying phase,
CJPRSC is to provide individual the years and although some of the Schleimer revealed that 90 percent
training for those with responsibility participants are knowledgeable in its of the scheduled sorties took place.
for personnel recovery tasks. requirements, most have no expe- Once again however, as in recent
It trains and tests their knowledge rience. Which is a good balance, years, no night flying exercises were
and proficiency in planning and explained Schleimer. possible due to limited residual con-
executing PR missions “in a non per- Those on the course get to know ditions and the two night missions
missive, multinational environment tactics, techniques and procedures became day missions instead.
embedded in a COMAO [Composite (TTPs) and identify common operat- The program calls for the aircraft
Air Operation], using operational ing principals instead of using their present to be divided into two PR Task
documents.” own standard operating procedures Force groups, with each group receiv-
The structure of the CJPRSC “is (SOPs) and standing SPINS (Special ing their own separate task. Forward
virtually unchanged since last year,” Instructions). Air Refuelling Points (FARPS) were
said Schleimer, adding that, “the only EAG held the initial planning once again used although the Spanish
real difference was that the course meeting at its RAF High Wycombe conditions led to some unscheduled
was more operator-oriented and a headquarters in January 2011, fol- ‘brownout’ training.
little more away from the theoretical.” lowed by a further planning meeting Once again the course attracted a
Most of the participants are new to at the airbase in Spain during June. good international attendance with
the course although a good num- The Program of Instruction (PoI) is 13 nations sending a total of 319 per-
ber of the instructors and directors based around four days of theoretical sonnel and 17 helicopters and fixed-
return to assist with instruction. instruction and seven days of fly- wing aircraft. The main nations con-
BUSINESS AVIATION
ON FULL DISPLAY
IN SHANGHAI — MAKE
PLANS TO BE THERE
Shanghai, China
March 27, 28, 29, 2012
WWW.ABACE.AERO
tributing forces and benefiting from Although a fixed-wing NATO Participating Aircraft:
the CJPRSC training were Spain, E-3A Sentry airborne early warning CJPRSC Exercise
France, Germany, Italy, Poland, Swe- (AEW) aircraft wasn’t available, the
den and the United States. role was performed by an EH 101 C2 1 x MC-130, USAF
Personnel from six other nations from the Italian Navy. 1 x EH-101 C2, Italian Navy
contributed to support and observer Enemy ground forces were pro- 2 x F1M, Spanish Air Force
roles. vided by the Spanish Military Police 2 x F-18M, Spanish Air Force
“The Spanish forces should be with the Swedish, Polish, French and 2 x AS555, French Air Force
recognized for the great effort that Italian militaries provided the extrac- 2 x AB212, Italian Air Force
they put into making this CJPRSC tion forces. 1 x EH101, Italian Navy
one of the best with 10 fixed-wing “Today we are not looking at high- 1 x CH-53G, German Army
sorties per day. There was also the intensity warfare or home country 1 x SA330, French Air Force
chance to use fast jet pilots as on defense,” said Schleimer. 2 x AS332B, Italian Air Force
scene commanders—something that “Now what is more usual is 2 x HH3F, Italian Air Force
rarely happens in exercise but can expeditionary warfare. We have a
happen operationally,” explained Lt. moral obligation to try and get our Total hours flown: 227
Col. Schleimer. people back.”
FIDAE Farnborough Intl Airshow Africa Aerospace & Defence Japan Aerospace Airshow China
March 27 April 1 July 9 15 September 19 23 October 9 14 November 13 18
San ago, Chile Farnborough, UK Pretoria, South Africa Nagoya, Japan Zhuhai, China
Lt. Col. Edward Vedder using an AH-64D Apache Block III simulator at Boeing’s facility in Mesa, Ariz.
Army Unit First to Train on of having flown all three incarnations of the Apache—the
Upgraded Block III Apaches AH-64A Block I and AH-64D Longbow Block II, in addition
The U.S. Army’s 1st Infantry Division, part of the 1st Attack to the current iteration.
Reconnaissance Battalion, 1st Aviation Regiment, Combat “At Block II, it has a certain level of power when you pick
Aviation Brigade, has become the first unit to fly the Boeing it up. This is totally different,” notes Vedder. “When you pick
Apache Block III. Pilots flying the Block III, which features this aircraft up you are going to immediately feel the power
26 new technological upgrades, will receive three weeks of difference.” The Block III variant also comes with the ability
training on the revamped helicopters at Boeing’s facility in to communicate with unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) and
Mesa, Ariz. its controllers, as well as watching the UAV video feed and
Lt. Col. Edward Vedder, commander of the 1-1 ARB, taking control of the UAV, should the situation warrant it.
explains that there are new components to the helicopter. The unit currently has 85 Apache pilots that will require
“There is new head tracker, a new helmet and new flight training on the Block III. The first 75 will train in Mesa, with
pages. It doesn’t take additional skills to fly it, but the aircraft the remainder handled via mobile training at Fort Riley, Kan.
is significantly different.” All pilots will be trained on the Block III prior to their next
Vedder is one of the first 10 Apache pilots to undergo deployment. —Information from Sgt. Jeff Troth contributed to
Block III training in Arizona. He also has the distinction this report.
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Leading Edge
By Frank Lombardi
Quiet Please
T
he beginning of a new year slowed on approach. As you begin to tors to control trailing edge flaps on
seems like an appropriate “ride the burble,” the tip vortices impart each rotor blade. Piezoelectric actua-
time to look at what lies high vibratory loads on the blades that tors can change their shape when an
ahead with evolving helicop- pass down the rotor shaft, into the electrical voltage is applied, and actuate
ter systems and technologies. One fuselage, and into the seat of your pants those flaps at 15-40 times per second,
area that always welcomes improve- until the helicopter slows to a hover effectively flying it up and over or down
ment is that of helicopter noise and and the vortices are once again blown and under the approaching vortex
vibration. A quieter, smoother heli- down beneath the rotor. with every revolution, greatly reduc-
copter makes those who fly in them There is more than one way to less- ing transmitted noise and vibration.
smile bigger, and those who are on en BVI. In recent months, Eurocopter Eurocopter has reported a 5-decibel
the ground complain less; a win-win has publicized its latest efforts to make decrease with the system.
for all. There are many oscillating friendlier-sounding, smoother-riding These methods of BVI reduction
forces and moments at work creat- helicopters, developing both passive have been around for a while, but only
ing sources of noise and vibration in and active systems to combat blade- now are they coming into their own.
flight. One of the most well known vortex interaction. The manufacturer’s The constant development of materi-
sources is due to blade-vortex inter- passive system, which is called Blue als technology is what has allowed this
action (BVI), otherwise known as Edge, involves redesigning the conven- to be so. The unconventional shape of
“blade slap.” tional straight rotor blade from the root the Blue Edge rotor would plague engi-
Just like an airplane wing, higher- outward, to include forward sweep, aft neers with difficult bending and twist-
pressure air will spill out from under a sweep, and anhedral (droop) at the tip. ing loads that try to distort the shape
rotor blade at the tip, get sucked toward The intensity of the BVI is governed by of the blade in flight, were it not for the
its upper surface, and create a strong the distance between the vortex center advent of composite materials that can
corkscrewing swirl of air, or tip vortex. and the plane of the blade, the strength resist such aeroelastic effects. With Blue
Under normal conditions in level flight, of the vortex at the time it meets the Pulse, piezoelectric actuators made
these vortices tend to sink and lose blade, and how parallel the vortex is to largely of ceramic light-weight materi-
energy as they get blown below the the blade edge when they meet. Blue als and virtually no mechanical parts
rotor. In autorotation, they pass above Edge combats all three of these. The have proven to be very robust while
the helicopter as the aircraft descends forward and aft sweep of the blade living in the high-g, oscillatory environ-
quickly. However, in a partial-power sit at an oblique angle to the vortex ment of the spinning rotor; something
descent, or when the helicopter is during contact, while the anhedral, or that has long-troubled earlier projects
rolled into a turn, an approaching blade drooped tip weakens and deposits the exploring active-blade control.
will often come into the vicinity of a tip vortex lower, giving the approaching Until these newer systems are fully
vortex left by a preceding blade. When blade more clearance over the top. integrated into the helicopter produc-
the high-energy swirling air strikes the This has produced a reduction of noise tion line, it falls upon us to keep the
rotor blade, it causes a sudden change levels by 3-4 decibels, according to the negative public perception of our flying
in angle of attack and an associated company. Blue Edge has been said to to a minimum. Knowing what causes
change in pressure on the surface of increase hover performance as well, BVI and the regimes of flight it is com-
the blade. This is what creates the loud since reducing the strength of tip vorti- monly encountered in allows us to do
impulsive noise that can be annoying ces will increase rotor efficiency. our best to avoid it, and we should con-
to those on the ground. There can be Eurocopter’s Blue Pulse technology tinue to be good neighbors and use “fly
increased vibrations in the cockpit is an active noise/vibration canceling friendly” techniques until technology
due to BVI, especially as the aircraft is system that uses piezoelectric actua- gives us a quiet helping hand.
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By Ernie Stephens
A Paid Advertisement?!
On a Police Helicopter?!
A
good friend of mine sent me to work later—and a sponsor’s interest is needed for search and rescue services
a news clipping the other is one of the properties in harm’s way— in remote areas—could go the way of
day. Basically, the sheriff of a how will it play out? Will the involved other units that have had to sell their
fair-size department is hav- sponsor expect—or subtly demand— ships due to lack of funding.
ing such a tough time financing his air priority consideration, and withdraw Once all of the discussions, gnash-
unit, he has decided to solicit sponsors its support if it doesn’t get it? And if the ing of teeth, and moaning passes, here
to help cover the costs of the operation. sponsor legitimately deserves priority, is where I land: Trading ad space on
Now, if the image of a decal-lad- will the “regular citizen” assume money a police helicopter for operating cash
en NASCAR vehicle comes to mind, drove that decision? would be so far down on my list of unit-
you’re headed in the right direction. Just For the record, I know Fennessey. saving options, you’d skin your knees
change the car to a helicopter, and the I’m sure he would never let sponsorship trying to get low enough to read it. It isn’t
laundry detergent logo on the hood to, interfere with how the SDFD prioritized that I would feel obligated to give pref-
oh, maybe a local grocery store chain, its missions. But for every honorable erential treatment to a sponsor, because
and you’ll be dead on. Because just like public servant like him, there are plenty I wouldn’t. And if I were an elected unit
Tony Stewart’s #14 Chevy with “Home who are less honorable, and might very head, as this sheriff is, I wouldn’t be too
Depot” emblazoned across the hood, well allow contribution-dollars to cloud worried about outside influence trying
that agency’s helicopter will be a flying their better judgment. (Refer to the to make me do otherwise. I would, how-
billboard for whichever companies take politics section of your local newspaper ever, be concerned if I were an appoint-
the sheriff up on his offer. to learn more about money can corrupt ed official, who might have to deal with
The only reason this news didn’t decision-making.) The meat and pota- a boss or political figure that might lean
shock me was because it was not the toes of this whole method for finding on me to play favorites based upon who
first time I had heard of such an idea. San revenue is just another piece of the eco- send in the largest check.
Diego Fire Department (SDFD) did the nomic-meltdown pie, especially since That said, if I were stuck in the unen-
same thing several years ago when they things got really ugly back in 2008. The viable position of having to rely on spon-
invited area companies and organiza- woes of the housing market clobbered sors to operate my unit, I’d do my best to
tions to place logos on the department’s the tax base that public services need limit it to those who probably wouldn’t
Bell 212, in exchange for a donation to operate. Unlike private businesses, need my services, such as the non-res-
toward the then-one ship operation. It which can divest, merge, and do a bunch ident providers of my unit’s radio gear,
worked well, too. They had logos from of other things, government agencies jet fuel, or mission equipment. It would
a medical center, a Native American are pretty much limited to cutting costs, keep my unit from having to face accusa-
resort, and a couple of other outfits; not raising taxes and selling bonds to make- tions that I gave better police service to a
to mention a happy little bundle of cash. up for the shortfall. sponsor than to a non-contributor.
Deputy Chief Brian Fennessey, a So, here we have a sheriff, who is So, while I salute that sheriff ’s efforts
lieutenant at the time I met him in 2007, wedged between a financial rock and to keep his deputies flying, and don’t
said the sponsorship method was the an operational hard place with his heli- blame him for looking for outside
only option the SDFD had to get their copter unit. I’m betting he has already sponsors if that’s his last resort, I sure
unit up and running—a unit that battles reduced staffing to the bare bone, virtu- hope it works for him. Air assets are
brush fires nearly all year. The deal made ally cut out all overtime, and must hold extremely important. Hopefully, he
some in the SDFD nervous. After all, his fleet of patrol cars together with can discontinue the whole sponsorship
if the choice has to be made between bailing wire. And now, his helicopter deal once things get better, as the SDFD
which fire to work now and which one operation—which not only patrols, but was able to do.
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advertiser index
Page# .........Advertiser ...........Website Page# .........Advertiser ...........Website
35, 37..........................Aero Dynamix............................. www.aerodynamix.com 50 ...............................Frasca International ................... www.frasca.com
24 ...............................Aerometals ................................. www.aerometals.aero 31 ...............................Garmin International ................. www.garmin.com
17 ...............................Aeronautical Accessories ............ www.aero-access.com 5 .................................Goodrich Corp. Sensor ................ www.sensors.goodrich.com
18 ...............................Aerospace Optics Inc................... www.vivisun.com 63 ...............................Helicopter Accessory Repairs ..... www.helicopteraccessoryrepairs.com
67 ...............................AeroXS ........................................ www.aeroxs.com 63 ...............................HR Smith .................................... www.hr-smith.com
65 ...............................Air Technology Engines .............. www.airtechnology.com 28 ...............................JSSI ............................................. www.jetsupport.com
65 ...............................Alpine Air Support...................... www.alpine.aero 71 ...............................L3-Communications/Avionics.... www.l-3com.com
72 ...............................American Eurocopter.................. www.eurocopterusa.com 63 ...............................Machida Inc. ............................... www.machidascope.com
9 .................................Aspen Avionics ........................... www.aspenavionics.com 15 ................................Marenco Swisshelicopter.............www.marenco-swisshelicopter.com
16 ...............................Aviation Instrument Services ..... www.aviation-instrument.com 19 ...............................Messe Berlin ............................... www.ila-berlin.com
14 ...............................Becker Avionics........................... www.beckerusa.com 63 ...............................Precision Heliparts ..................... www.precisionaviationgroup.com
2 .................................Bell Helicopters .......................... www.bellhelicopter.com 41 ...............................Presagis ...................................... www.presagis.com
3 .................................BLR Aerospace ............................ www.blrvgs.com 49 ...............................Robinson Helicopter................... www.robinsonheli.com
51 ...............................CAE ............................................. www.cae.com 11...........................................Rolls Royce.................................................www.rolls-royce.com/defence_aerospace
67 ...............................Chopper Spotter ......................... www.jbk.rotor.com 65 ...............................Survival Products ....................... www.survivalproductsinc.com
21, 23..........................Cobham/HeliSAS ........................ www.helisas.com 65 ...............................Switlik ........................................ www.switlik.com
25 ...............................Cobham/Radios.......................... www.cobham.com 67 ...............................Tanis Aircraft............................... www.tanispreheat.com
27 ...............................Cobham/Audio ........................... www.cobham.com 34 ...............................Tech Tool Plastics ........................ www.tech-tool.com
29 ...............................Cobham/EFIS.............................. www.cobham.com 13 ...............................Turbomeca ................................. www.turbomeca.com
67 ...............................Component Control .................... www.componentcontrol.com 36 ...............................Uniflight ..................................... www.uniflight.com
47 ...............................Donaldson Filtration .................. www.afs.donaldson.com 65 ...............................Van Horn Aviation ...................... www.vanhornaviation.com
39 ...............................FlightSafety ................................ www.flightsafety.com 43 ...............................Vector Aerospace........................ www.vectoraerospace.com
I
had the pleasure of attending (MAPA), Mid-Atlantic Aviation Coali- aeronautical decision-making assess-
the Eastern Region Helicopter tion (MAAC), Long Island Business ments, obtaining legal weather briefings,
Council (ERHC) seminar in Sep- Aviation Association (LIBAA), and New and reviewing safety “hot spots.” We
tember last year in Mahwah, Jersey Aviation Association (NJAA). The discussed how pilots need to plan for all
N.J. and enjoyed spending time with council meets five times yearly. Its first flight conditions on the ground prior to
the council’s President, Jeff Smith, and priority always has been, and remains— each flight. He believes every solution
HAI’s Safety Director Stan Rose. The safety. Since 1977, ERHC has promoted begins with each and every pilot.
first several sessions were focused communication among local-elected Of course, we then talked about new
around employment in the rotary wing officials, FAA, the public and the region’s CFIs and how many of them do not have
industry. Attending were young pilots helicopter operators to enhance safety, the ideal cognitive skills and aeronautical
looking to get that “perfect” flying job professionalism, efficiency and com- experience, a topic I have written about
and a few more experienced pilots try- munity compatibility. Following Smith’s several times. Rose went on to say how
ing to back into the cockpit. presentation, the chief pilot of Liberty pilots are task overloaded and how risk
Smith spoke on the state of the indus- Helicopters, Paul Tramontana, gave an management is not performed on all
try and explained what the ERHC is and update regarding sightseeing along the occasions, as there are limitations to see
what they do. He explained that local Hudson River and how they’ve adjusted and avoid and how it is the responsibility
helicopter pilots who were interested in to the new airspace limitations in the of the PIC to manage the workload.
the availability of IFR flight for rotorcraft New York area. Liberty Helicopters is Rose finished our interview with
started the organization in 1977. Their one of the major tour operators and hires mentioning what pilots need to know
ad hoc meetings in New York City, using low-time pilots to fly the river for several about the industry. He stated that 30
the initial name of Northeast Helicopter years before they are upgraded to other percent of the Vietnam Era pilots (many
Operator Council (NEHOC), were types of flying. Other companies flying in of which are approximately 65 years old)
the initial step in forming the eastern the area are Manhattan Helicopters, Zip would retire, but because of the poor
seaboard’s first locally organized aviation Aviation and Helicopter Flight Services. performance of their 401K plans, still
group to represent helicopters. After the The air tours operate under CFR 49, Part need to work. Pilots must know their
charter member pilots realized their suc- 136. There are three heliports in use, competition. With many of these pilots
cess in joining together with respect to West 30th Street, East 34th Street Heli- retiring in the next five years, there may
the IFR issue, they incorporated in 1979, port, and the Downtown Heliport. be opportunities for employment.
renaming the non-profit organization Rose presented several sessions on Finally, the FAASafety Team conduct-
Eastern Region Helicopter Council, Inc. the “State of the Industry” and safety ed a seminar concerning areas of interest
to represent their interests in aviation. awareness. He spoke on the reasons why such as the ongoing work of IHST and
ERHC has always had an active com- we crash aircraft and that these mishaps how with PRIA a pilots training history
munity outreach program to address are all preventable. Shortly after his ses- will be tracked. In other words, if you
the concerns of residents, relating to sion, I had the opportunity to speak with fail a check ride, it stays on your record
helicopter and heliport issues. In 1982, Stan and we talked about many areas permanently. They also discussed that
the ERHC was awarded the first-ever of safety in our industry. He went on to there is no evidence that twin-engine
Fly Neighborly Award from HAI, and say that HAI is a lobbyist organization helicopters are safer than single-engine
is featured as an example in the Fly promoting safety and helicopter aviation models and the need for LARS. Overall,
Neighborly Guide. ERHC is an affiliate worldwide while representing interests it was a great event, featuring very profes-
member of HAI and NBAA. Since 2007, of owners, most of which have less than sional presenters and and opportunity
the group has strengthened its bonds five aircraft. We discussed how HAI for operators and pilots to network. I was
with other local aviation groups, such is working with ERHC to reduce acci- very glad the focus was on safety and risk
as the Mid-Atlantic Pilots Association dents in the community by promoting management. Good job guys.
www.vtol.org
AHS International, The Vertical Flight Technical Society
217 N. Washington St. • Alexandria, VA • 22314-2538 • USA
Tel: (703) 684-6777 • Toll Free (855) AHS-INTL • Fax: (703) 739-9279 • Email: staff@vtol.org
Military Insider
By Andrew Drwiega
W
ith Afghanistan already and Marines will no longer need to be its regular colleagues, then the build up in
in the drawdown stages sized to support the kind of large-scale, its force structure and ability to integrate
in the minds of politicians, long-term stability operations that have with regular formations must continue.
the challenge ahead for dominated military priorities and force Many have stated in recent times that
U.S. Army Aviation commanders will generation over the past decade.” So if it’s still not at a level that will be required,
be to maintain the quality, capability, vol- there is a reduction in ground force num- particularly in terms of pre-deployment
ume and performance of the force it has bers, it is likely that Army Aviation will training with regular units, unmanned
built up since the windfall in spending be reduced accordingly. Panetta added aerial systems (UAS) and Special Forces.
following the cancellation of the Coman- to his remarks saying the “U.S. joint force On-the-job training, while possible at
che program. As its commander Maj. will be smaller, and it will be leaner.” times in Afghanistan, may not be pos-
Gen. Anthony Crutchfield stated during So joint is also in; remember, this sible next time around. In the case of
his opening address at the recent AUSA is why the Joint Multi-Role (JMR) air- the Guard, it will be very tempting for
Institute of Land Warfare (ILW) aviation craft is—this time—unlikely to go away. financiers to contemplate slipping back
conference, “the last 10 years of war are Joint equipment programs are going to into the mindset that placed the Guard at
not the blueprint for the next war.” increasingly appeal to DoD financiers a lower level of requirement to the regu-
But Army Aviation is starting this because a shared platform across differ- lars—but this must not happen if they are
new phase in U.S. global defense strat- ent forces equates to reductions in not to be relied upon to be interchangeable
egy from a position of strength. It is well only procurement but also through-life operationally with the regular force.
on the way to modernizing its entire ownership costs. So better for the Army, Crutchfield’s will lay down his line on
fleet—with the exception of the Kiowa the Marines, the Air Force and the Navy the general way ahead for Army Aviation
Warrior and the oldest fleet in the books, to have their share of JMR aircraft rather in April at Quad-A in Nashville, Tenn.
the variety of training aircraft at Fort than lose out by not participating—then He will release his Vision 2030 paper and
Rucker, Ala. It is also well into the process have no option further down the road. campaign plan for the future, but gave
of constituting its 13th Combat Aviation The first players in this development a brief insight as to its contents during
Brigade (CAB)—getting it through the will have an opportunity to shape the AUSA. “We need to sustain the active
budgetary door before it slams shut. Six design for the future—those coming to reserve when the Army is not at war. We
CABs are currently committed globally: the table reluctantly at a later stage may need to know what our advisories can
four in Afghanistan, one in Kuwait (still be limited in their ability to influence exploit in our current equipment. And
supporting the Iraq forces in spite of the such a program. we have to rethink the current way of
heavy PR campaign emphasizing depar- Panetta also stated the requirement doing business in our acquisition pro-
ture of all troops from that country) and to the future force being able to regener- cess.” Finally, he said, everyone in avia-
one in South Korea. But the “elephant in ate and mobilize quickly, and that it was tion needs to take an “appetite suppres-
the room” is the government’s declared a priority to maintain a strong National sant” for the journey ahead. “We need
commitment to cutting $487 billion from Guard. The challenge will be to ensure to be happy with what is good enough.”
defense spending in the next decade. that the Guard is equipped, trained and By this he didn’t mean cutting capabil-
Speaking in January 2012, Secretary paid in line with the level of commit- ity, but having what was required to get
of Defense Leon Panetta said, “...with ment expected of it in the future. If, as the job done in a balanced way, mea-
the end of U.S. military commitments has already been stated, it will continue sured against the overall capability of
in Iraq and the drawdown that is already to take its share of front line duties, car- the force available. In short, there won’t
under way in Afghanistan, the Army rying out the same tasks and missions as be any more Comanches.
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