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Group: 203058_2
Cod: 1071987432
2020 08-03
Introduction
In introducing the document's usually described, and a brief explanation or summary thereof
is given. A reader to read the introduction should be able to get an idea about the content of
the text before reading itself. (4 to 10 lines).
waves can cross the interplanetary and interstellar space and reach Earth from
the Sun and the stars. Regardless of their frequency and wavelength, all
trillionths of a meter to many kilometers. The wavelength (λ) and frequency (f)
to determine their energy, their visibility, their penetration power and other
characteristics.
Through the loss tangent the type of medium due can be determined, this can be
done since it is a measure of the quality of an insulation. And it is that the lower the
current that leads, compared to the displacement current, this will have a better is the
Media σ [S /m] εr [ ]
1. Copper 5.80 x 107 1
2. Sea water 4 80
3. Vegetable soil 1.00 x 10−2 14
4. Dry soil 1.00 x 10−4 3
5. Sweet water 1.00 x 10−3
80
4. How are the propagation medium classified from the tangent of losses?
Classification of the media according to the loss tangent.
Perfect dielectrics: they have no conduction current, therefore, they do not have
Joule effect losses. tan ( δ )=0 δ=0 ¿
Perfect conductors: they have no polarization current, therefore, no they have
π
capacitive or charge accumulation effects. tan ( δ ) →∞ δ=
2
Good insulators: they have conduction current and have losses due to effect Joule,
but this effect is almost insignificant compared to the capacitive effect, they are called
+ ¿¿
π
tan ( δ ) →∞ δ=
2
Dissipative dielectrics: they have both effects and neither is insignificant against
π
the other. 0< δ <
2
5. What are the propagation parameters of the waves through a medium?
Propagation parameters in open media
Application exercises:
1. Calculate the tangent of losses Tan (δ) and the angle of losses δ of the
medium chosen in Table 1, if through it travel an electromagnetic wave E of
frequency f =CCC MHz. Note that CCC are the first 3 digits of your identification
number:
f =107 MHz
Según la table 1
Table 1: Conductivity σ and electrical permittivity ε rof some media.
Media σ [S /m] εr [ ]
1. Copper 5.80 x 107 1
2. Sea water 4 80
3. Vegetable soil 1.00 x 10−2 14
4. Dry soil 1.00 x 10−4 3
5. Sweet water 1.00 x 10−3 80
−12 2 2
ε o=8.8542 x 10 C /N m
σ =1.00∗10−4
ε r=3
ε o=8.8542 x 10−12
σ σ
tan ( δ )= =
ω ε 2 πf ε r ε o
1.0 0 x 10− 4
tan ( δ )= =0.0055=5.59972
2∗π∗107 x 106∗3∗8.8542 x 10−12
1.00 x 10−4
tan ( δ )=
0.0055
tan ( δ )=0.1386
δ =tan−1 (0.1386)
¿ 0.2055253293756+0.2055253293756 i
¿ 0.0205525329376+0.0205525329376 iΩ
4. According to the results obtained in point 3 and using the following equations,
calculate the propagation characteristics of the wave in the chosen medium:
a. Propagation speed v p .
b. Wavelength λ .
c. Speed factor f v .
d. Refractive index n .
ω 2 πf 2∙ π ∙ 107 ×106 7
vp = = = =v p=3271133833.3798270226=3.271133∗10 m/s
β β 0.20552532 Rad /m
2π 2∗π
λ= = = λ=30.571344 m
β 0.20552532
v p 3.271133∗107 m/s
f v= = 8
=f v =1.90× 109
C0 3.00× 10
1 1
n= = =5.263158∗10 6
f v 1.90× 10 9
5. According to the parameters obtained in the previous points and knowing that
the maximum value of the E wave is 120 V /m, calculate:
e. The penetration depth of the δ pwave in the medium.
f. The power Potransmitted by the wave in the medium.
g. The % losses of wave amplitude per unit length.
1 1
δ p= = =δ =4.865588m
|α | 0.205525 Np/m p
|E 2x 0| |120 2|
P=
0 cos θ n ¿ P0 = cos ( 45 )=175160.891 W /m 2
2|n| 2|0.0205525329376+0.0205525329376 iΩ|
205525 Np
Conclusions
Bibliography