C2/F2

1 Computation of Loading for Column

a C2/F2
b For Ground/1st Level
width = 3.7 m
length = 4 m
T.A. = 14.8 m^2
column ht. upper = 4 m
column ht. lower = 1.5 m
slab thikcness = 0.15 m

Result
Live Load = 0 KPa 14.8 0 KN
Dead Loads
width depth/heiglength/TA
m m
Beams 24 KN/m3 0 0 7.7 0 KN
Columns 24 KN/m3 0.3 0.4 5.5 15.84 KN
Slabs 24 KN/m3 14.8 0 KN
Ceiling Kpa 14.8 0 KN
Wall 2.11 Kpa 7.7 0 KN
MEPHS Kpa 14.8 0 KN
Finishing Kpa 14.8 0 KN
Total Dead loads 15.84 KN

c For 2nd Level

width = 3.7 m
length = 4 m
T.A. = 14.8 m^2
column ht. upper = 4 m
column ht. lower = 3 m
slab thikcness = 0.15 m

Result
Live Load = 1.9 KPa 14.8 28.12 KN
Dead Loads
width depth/heiglength/TA
m m
Beams 24 KN/m3 0.3 0.4 7.7 22.176 KN
Columns 24 KN/m3 0.3 0.4 7 20.16 KN
Slabs/Roof 24 KN/m3 0.15 1 14.8 53.28 KN
Ceiling 0.25 Kpa 1 1 14.8 3.7 KN
Wall 2.11 Kpa 2.6 1 5.486 KN
MEPHS 0.1 Kpa 14.8 1.48 KN
Roofing & trusses 0 KN
 C2/F2
Total Dead loads 106.282 KN

d For 3rd Level

width = 3.7 m
length = 6 m
T.A. = 22.2 m^2
column ht. upper = 3 m
column ht. lower = 1.2 m
slab thikcness = 0 m

Result
Live Load = 0.6 KPa 22.2 13.32 KN
Dead Loads
width depth/heiglength/TA
m m
Beams 24 KN/m3 9.7 0 KN
Columns 24 KN/m3 4.2 0 KN
Slabs/Roof 24 KN/m3 - 1 22.2 0 KN
Ceiling Kpa 1 1 22.2 0 KN
Wall Kpa 1 0 KN
MEPHS Kpa 22.2 0 KN
Roofing & trusses 0 KN
Total Dead loads 0 KN

total dead load @ all level 122.12 KN

total live load @ all level 41.44 KN
 C1/F1

1 Computation of Loading for Column

a C1/F1
b For Ground/1st Level
width = 2.3 m
length = 3.7 m
T.A. = 8.51 m^2
column ht. upper = 4 m
column ht. lower = 1.5 m
slab thikcness = 0.15 m

Result
Live Load = 0 KPa 8.51 0 KN
Dead Loads
width depth/heiglength/TA
m m
Beams 24 KN/m3 0 0 6 0 KN
Columns 24 KN/m3 0.3 0.4 5.5 15.84 KN
Slabs 24 KN/m3 8.51 0 KN
Ceiling Kpa 8.51 0 KN
Wall 2.11 Kpa 6 0 KN
MEPHS Kpa 8.51 0 KN
Finishing Kpa 8.51 0 KN
Total Dead loads 15.84 KN

c For 2nd Level

width = 2.3 m
length = 3.7 m
T.A. = 8.51 m^2
column ht. upper = 4 m
column ht. lower = 3 m
slab thikcness = 0.15 m

Result
Live Load = 1.9 KPa 8.51 16.169 KN
Dead Loads
width depth/heiglength/TA
m m
Beams 24 KN/m3 0.3 0.4 6 17.28 KN
Columns 24 KN/m3 0.3 0.4 7 20.16 KN
Slabs/Roof 24 KN/m3 0.15 1 8.51 30.636 KN
Ceiling 0.25 Kpa 1 1 8.51 2.1275 KN
Wall 2.11 Kpa 2.6 1 5.486 KN
MEPHS 0.1 Kpa 8.51 0.851 KN
Roofing & trusses 0 KN
 C1/F1
Total Dead loads 76.5405 KN

d For 3rd Level

width = 2.3 m
length = 4 m
T.A. = 9.2 m^2
column ht. upper = 3 m
column ht. lower = 1.2 m
slab thikcness = 0 m

Result
Live Load = 0.6 KPa 9.2 5.52 KN
Dead Loads
width depth/heiglength/TA
m m
Beams 24 KN/m3 6.3 0 KN
Columns 24 KN/m3 4.2 0 KN
Slabs/Roof 24 KN/m3 - 1 9.2 0 KN
Ceiling Kpa 1 1 9.2 0 KN
Wall Kpa 1 0 KN
MEPHS Kpa 9.2 0 KN
Roofing & trusses 0 KN
Total Dead loads 0 KN

total dead load @ all level 92.38 KN

total live load @ all level 21.69 KN
COLUMN DESIGN USING BALANCE LOADING

COLUMN Mark : C1 (foundation to 2nd flr lvl)

h
b = 200 mm d'
h = 400 mm
b
d' = 40 mm
z4 = 40 mm d'
f'c = 20.5 Mpa
fy = 275 Mpa considering least dimension for designing
size of bar = 5 lateral load along "b" axis
pcs = 8 with a moment along longitudinal direction
DL = 123.00 KN
LL = 43.00 KN
RL - KN
WL = 43.20 KN.m
EL = 72.10 KN.m

Load Factor
1.4 DL = 172.20
1.2DL+1.6LL+0.5RL = 216.40
1.2DL+1.6RL+0.8WL = 147.60 disregard WL-moment included
1.2DL+1.3WL+0.5RL = 147.60 disregard WL-moment included
1.2DL+1.0EL+LL = 190.60 disregard EL-moment included
0.9DL+(1.0EL or 1.3WL) = 110.70 disregard WL&EL-moment included

1.2DL+1.6RL+0.8WL = 34.56
1.2DL+1.3WL+0.5RL = 56.16
1.2DL+1.0EL+LL = 72.10
0.9DL+(1.0EL or 1.3WL) = 72.10

Pu actual = 216.40 KN
Mu actual = 72.10 KN.m

slenderness effect in column (check if it is short colum or long column)

for rectangular compression members

r = 0.3b = 60.00
Lu = 3.50 m
k = 1.00 (braced against sideways)

*braced against sideways

if kLu/r < 34 - 12*(M1/M2) effect of slenderness may be neglected, short column
if kLu/r > 34 - 12*(M1/M2) effect of slenderness may be considered,long column

kLu/r = 58.33
34 - 12*(M1/M2) = 22.00 (single curvature, M1=M2)

therefore : effect of slenderness may be considered,long column

Section 5.10.11.5.1 (ACI Code 318-83)

slenderness long column should be design using factored axial load "P" from a conventional
analysis and magnified factored moment "Mc" defined by

Mc = δb * M2b + δs * M2s

δs = 1
M2s = 0
δb = Cm / (1-(Pu/ΦPc)
M2b = 72.10 kN.m
Pu = 216.40 kN
M1b = 72.10 kN.m
Cm = 0.6+0.4(M1b / M2b) = 1.00

Pc = π^2 EI / (kLu)^2

EI = ((Ec*Ig/5) + Es*Ise ) / 1 + βd

Ig = bh^3 / 12 = 1,066,666,666.67 mm4

Ec = 4700*sqrt f'c = 21,280.16 MPa

Es = 200,000.00 MPa

Ise = ∑ As y^2 = 1,674,666,666.67 mm4

As = 83,733.33 mm2 (in each row)
y = 100 mm

βd = max. factored dead load moment / total factored moment

βd = 0

EI = 9,079,532,831,839.12 N-mm2

Pc = 7,307.80 kN

δb = Cm / (1-(Pu/ΦPc)) = 1.02
Mc = δb * M2b + δs * M2s = 73.63 kN.m

design load & design moment :

Pu = 216.40 kN
Mu = 73.63 kN.m

d = b-d' = 160.00 mm
x4 = b-2d' = 120.00 mm
As1 = As4 = 1,600.00 mm2

fs1 = 600 ((d-c)/c) = fy

c = 109.71 mm

a = β1 c = 93.26 mm
xc = d- (a/2) = 113.37 mm

fs4 = 600((c-z4)/c) = 381.25 Mpa

fy = 275.00 Mpa
therefore : fy < fs4 use : 275 Mpa

T = As1 f1 = 440.00 KN
c4 = As4 f4 = 440.00 KN

Cc = 0.85 * f'c * a * b = 650.00 KN

summation of Fv = 0
Pbu = c4 + Cc - T = 650.00 KN

summation of Mt = 0
c4*x4 + c1*x1 + Pu*x = -
x = 194.60 mm
x = eb + x4/2
eb = 134.60 mm
Mbu = Pbu x eb = 87.49 KN.m

design condition :
Pu (actual) < Pbu (allowable) safe
Mu (actual) < Mbu (allowable) safe

check for the concrete-steel ratio

Arebars = 1,600.00 mm2

Aconcrete = 80,000.00 mm2
ratio = 2.00% not less than 1% ok
not greater than 6% ok

ties :
size of rebars = 3
note: use #3 tie rebars for main reinforcement bars less than #10
more than #10 should use greater than #3 tie rebars.
spacing = 16 *db = 254.08 mm
48 * tie diameter = 456.96 mm
least dimension of column = 200.00 mm
therfore use : 200.00 mm

summary :
COLUMN DESIGN USING BALANCE LOADING

COLUMN Mark : C1(2nd flr lvl to roof)

h
b = 200 mm d'
h = 400 mm
b
d' = 40 mm
z4 = 40 mm d'
f'c = 20.5 Mpa
fy = 275 Mpa considering least dimension for designing
size of bar = 5 lateral load along "b" axis
pcs = 6 with a moment along longitudinal direction
DL = 61.50 KN
LL = 21.50 KN
RL - KN
WL = 43.20 KN.m
EL = 26.00 KN.m

Load Factor
1.4 DL = 86.10
1.2DL+1.6LL+0.5RL = 108.20
1.2DL+1.6RL+0.8WL = 73.80 disregard WL-moment included
1.2DL+1.3WL+0.5RL = 73.80 disregard WL-moment included
1.2DL+1.0EL+LL = 95.30 disregard EL-moment included
0.9DL+(1.0EL or 1.3WL) = 55.35 disregard WL&EL-moment included

1.2DL+1.6RL+0.8WL = 34.56
1.2DL+1.3WL+0.5RL = 56.16
1.2DL+1.0EL+LL = 26.00
0.9DL+(1.0EL or 1.3WL) = 56.16

Pu actual = 108.20 KN
Mu actual = 56.16 KN.m

slenderness effect in column (check if it is short colum or long column)

for rectangular compression members

r = 0.3b = 60.00
Lu = 3.20 m
k = 1.00 (braced against sideways)

*braced against sideways

if kLu/r < 34 - 12*(M1/M2) effect of slenderness may be neglected, short column
if kLu/r > 34 - 12*(M1/M2) effect of slenderness may be considered,long column

kLu/r = 53.33
34 - 12*(M1/M2) = 22.00 (single curvature, M1=M2)

therefore : effect of slenderness may be considered,long column

Section 5.10.11.5.1 (ACI Code 318-83)

slenderness long column should be design using factored axial load "P" from a conventional
analysis and magnified factored moment "Mc" defined by

Mc = δb * M2b + δs * M2s

δs = 1
M2s = 0
δb = Cm / (1-(Pu/ΦPc)
M2b = 56.16 kN.m
Pu = 108.20 kN
M1b = 56.16 kN.m
Cm = 0.6+0.4(M1b / M2b) = 1.00

Pc = π^2 EI / (kLu)^2

EI = ((Ec*Ig/5) + Es*Ise ) / 1 + βd

Ig = bh^3 / 12 = 1,066,666,666.67 mm4

Ec = 4700*sqrt f'c = 21,280.16 MPa

Es = 200,000.00 MPa

Ise = ∑ As y^2 = 1,256,000,000.00 mm4

As = 62,800.00 mm2 (in each row)
y = 100 mm

βd = max. factored dead load moment / total factored moment

βd = 0

EI = 9,079,532,831,839.12 N-mm2

Pc = 8,742.24 kN

δb = Cm / (1-(Pu/ΦPc)) = 1.01
Mc = δb * M2b + δs * M2s = 56.65 kN.m

design load & design moment :

Pu = 108.20 kN
Mu = 56.65 kN.m

d = b-d' = 160.00 mm
x4 = b-2d' = 120.00 mm
As1 = As4 = 1,200.00 mm2

fs1 = 600 ((d-c)/c) = fy

c = 109.71 mm

a = β1 c = 93.26 mm
xc = d- (a/2) = 113.37 mm

fs4 = 600((c-z4)/c) = 381.25 Mpa

fy = 275.00 Mpa
therefore : fy < fs4 use : 275 Mpa

T = As1 f1 = 330.00 KN
c4 = As4 f4 = 330.00 KN

Cc = 0.85 * f'c * a * b = 650.00 KN

summation of Fv = 0
Pbu = c4 + Cc - T = 650.00 KN

summation of Mt = 0
c4*x4 + c1*x1 + Pu*x = -
x = 174.29 mm
x = eb + x4/2
eb = 114.29 mm
Mbu = Pbu x eb = 74.29 KN.m

design condition :
Pu (actual) < Pbu (allowable) safe
Mu (actual) < Mbu (allowable) safe

check for the concrete-steel ratio

Arebars = 1,200.00 mm2

Aconcrete = 80,000.00 mm2
ratio = 1.50% not less than 1% ok
not greater than 6% ok

ties :
size of rebars = 3
note: use #3 tie rebars for main reinforcement bars less than #10
more than #10 should use greater than #3 tie rebars.
spacing = 16 *db = 254.08 mm
48 * tie diameter = 456.96 mm
least dimension of column = 200.00 mm
therfore use : 200.00 mm

summary :
COLUMN DESIGN USING BALANCE LOADING

COLUMN Mark : C2 (foundation to 2nd flr lvl)

h
b = 200 mm d'
h = 400 mm
b
d' = 40 mm
z4 = 40 mm d'
f'c = 20.5 Mpa
fy = 275 Mpa considering least dimension for designing
size of bar = 5 lateral load along "b" axis
pcs = 8 with a moment along longitudinal direction
DL = 123.00 KN
LL = 43.00 KN
RL - KN
WL = 43.20 KN.m
EL = 72.10 KN.m

Load Factor
1.4 DL = 172.20
1.2DL+1.6LL+0.5RL = 216.40
1.2DL+1.6RL+0.8WL = 147.60 disregard WL-moment included
1.2DL+1.3WL+0.5RL = 147.60 disregard WL-moment included
1.2DL+1.0EL+LL = 190.60 disregard EL-moment included
0.9DL+(1.0EL or 1.3WL) = 110.70 disregard WL&EL-moment included

1.2DL+1.6RL+0.8WL = 34.56
1.2DL+1.3WL+0.5RL = 56.16
1.2DL+1.0EL+LL = 72.10
0.9DL+(1.0EL or 1.3WL) = 72.10

Pu actual = 216.40 KN
Mu actual = 72.10 KN.m

slenderness effect in column (check if it is short colum or long column)

for rectangular compression members

r = 0.3b = 60.00
Lu = 3.50 m
k = 1.00 (braced against sideways)

*braced against sideways

if kLu/r < 34 - 12*(M1/M2) effect of slenderness may be neglected, short column
if kLu/r > 34 - 12*(M1/M2) effect of slenderness may be considered,long column

kLu/r = 58.33
34 - 12*(M1/M2) = 22.00 (single curvature, M1=M2)

therefore : effect of slenderness may be considered,long column

Section 5.10.11.5.1 (ACI Code 318-83)

slenderness long column should be design using factored axial load "P" from a conventional
analysis and magnified factored moment "Mc" defined by

Mc = δb * M2b + δs * M2s

δs = 1
M2s = 0
δb = Cm / (1-(Pu/ΦPc)
M2b = 72.10 kN.m
Pu = 216.40 kN
M1b = 72.10 kN.m
Cm = 0.6+0.4(M1b / M2b) = 1.00

Pc = π^2 EI / (kLu)^2

EI = ((Ec*Ig/5) + Es*Ise ) / 1 + βd

Ig = bh^3 / 12 = 1,066,666,666.67 mm4

Ec = 4700*sqrt f'c = 21,280.16 MPa

Es = 200,000.00 MPa

Ise = ∑ As y^2 = 1,674,666,666.67 mm4

As = 83,733.33 mm2 (in each row)
y = 100 mm

βd = max. factored dead load moment / total factored moment

βd = 0

EI = 9,079,532,831,839.12 N-mm2

Pc = 7,307.80 kN

δb = Cm / (1-(Pu/ΦPc)) = 1.02
Mc = δb * M2b + δs * M2s = 73.63 kN.m

design load & design moment :

Pu = 216.40 kN
Mu = 73.63 kN.m

d = b-d' = 160.00 mm
x4 = b-2d' = 120.00 mm
As1 = As4 = 1,600.00 mm2

fs1 = 600 ((d-c)/c) = fy

c = 109.71 mm

a = β1 c = 93.26 mm
xc = d- (a/2) = 113.37 mm

fs4 = 600((c-z4)/c) = 381.25 Mpa

fy = 275.00 Mpa
therefore : fy < fs4 use : 275 Mpa

T = As1 f1 = 440.00 KN
c4 = As4 f4 = 440.00 KN

Cc = 0.85 * f'c * a * b = 650.00 KN

summation of Fv = 0
Pbu = c4 + Cc - T = 650.00 KN

summation of Mt = 0
c4*x4 + c1*x1 + Pu*x = -
x = 194.60 mm
x = eb + x4/2
eb = 134.60 mm
Mbu = Pbu x eb = 87.49 KN.m

design condition :
Pu (actual) < Pbu (allowable) safe
Mu (actual) < Mbu (allowable) safe

check for the concrete-steel ratio

Arebars = 1,600.00 mm2

Aconcrete = 80,000.00 mm2
ratio = 2.00% not less than 1% ok
not greater than 6% ok

ties :
size of rebars = 3
note: use #3 tie rebars for main reinforcement bars less than #10
more than #10 should use greater than #3 tie rebars.
spacing = 16 *db = 254.08 mm
48 * tie diameter = 456.96 mm
least dimension of column = 200.00 mm
therfore use : 200.00 mm

summary :
COLUMN DESIGN USING BALANCE LOADING

COLUMN Mark : C2(2nd flr lvl to roof)

h
b = 200 mm d'
h = 400 mm
b
d' = 40 mm
z4 = 40 mm d'
f'c = 20.5 Mpa
fy = 275 Mpa considering least dimension for designing
size of bar = 5 lateral load along "b" axis
pcs = 6 with a moment along longitudinal direction
DL = 61.50 KN
LL = 21.50 KN
RL - KN
WL = 43.20 KN.m
EL = 26.00 KN.m

Load Factor
1.4 DL = 86.10
1.2DL+1.6LL+0.5RL = 108.20
1.2DL+1.6RL+0.8WL = 73.80 disregard WL-moment included
1.2DL+1.3WL+0.5RL = 73.80 disregard WL-moment included
1.2DL+1.0EL+LL = 95.30 disregard EL-moment included
0.9DL+(1.0EL or 1.3WL) = 55.35 disregard WL&EL-moment included

1.2DL+1.6RL+0.8WL = 34.56
1.2DL+1.3WL+0.5RL = 56.16
1.2DL+1.0EL+LL = 26.00
0.9DL+(1.0EL or 1.3WL) = 56.16

Pu actual = 108.20 KN
Mu actual = 56.16 KN.m

slenderness effect in column (check if it is short colum or long column)

for rectangular compression members

r = 0.3b = 60.00
Lu = 3.20 m
k = 1.00 (braced against sideways)

*braced against sideways

if kLu/r < 34 - 12*(M1/M2) effect of slenderness may be neglected, short column
if kLu/r > 34 - 12*(M1/M2) effect of slenderness may be considered,long column

kLu/r = 53.33
34 - 12*(M1/M2) = 22.00 (single curvature, M1=M2)

therefore : effect of slenderness may be considered,long column

Section 5.10.11.5.1 (ACI Code 318-83)

slenderness long column should be design using factored axial load "P" from a conventional
analysis and magnified factored moment "Mc" defined by

Mc = δb * M2b + δs * M2s

δs = 1
M2s = 0
δb = Cm / (1-(Pu/ΦPc)
M2b = 56.16 kN.m
Pu = 108.20 kN
M1b = 56.16 kN.m
Cm = 0.6+0.4(M1b / M2b) = 1.00

Pc = π^2 EI / (kLu)^2

EI = ((Ec*Ig/5) + Es*Ise ) / 1 + βd

Ig = bh^3 / 12 = 1,066,666,666.67 mm4

Ec = 4700*sqrt f'c = 21,280.16 MPa

Es = 200,000.00 MPa

Ise = ∑ As y^2 = 1,256,000,000.00 mm4

As = 62,800.00 mm2 (in each row)
y = 100 mm

βd = max. factored dead load moment / total factored moment

βd = 0

EI = 9,079,532,831,839.12 N-mm2

Pc = 8,742.24 kN

δb = Cm / (1-(Pu/ΦPc)) = 1.01
Mc = δb * M2b + δs * M2s = 56.65 kN.m

design load & design moment :

Pu = 108.20 kN
Mu = 56.65 kN.m

d = b-d' = 160.00 mm
x4 = b-2d' = 120.00 mm
As1 = As4 = 1,200.00 mm2

fs1 = 600 ((d-c)/c) = fy

c = 109.71 mm

a = β1 c = 93.26 mm
xc = d- (a/2) = 113.37 mm

fs4 = 600((c-z4)/c) = 381.25 Mpa

fy = 275.00 Mpa
therefore : fy < fs4 use : 275 Mpa

T = As1 f1 = 330.00 KN
c4 = As4 f4 = 330.00 KN

Cc = 0.85 * f'c * a * b = 650.00 KN

summation of Fv = 0
Pbu = c4 + Cc - T = 650.00 KN

summation of Mt = 0
c4*x4 + c1*x1 + Pu*x = -
x = 174.29 mm
x = eb + x4/2
eb = 114.29 mm
Mbu = Pbu x eb = 74.29 KN.m

design condition :
Pu (actual) < Pbu (allowable) safe
Mu (actual) < Mbu (allowable) safe

check for the concrete-steel ratio

Arebars = 1,200.00 mm2

Aconcrete = 80,000.00 mm2
ratio = 1.50% not less than 1% ok
not greater than 6% ok

ties :
size of rebars = 3
note: use #3 tie rebars for main reinforcement bars less than #10
more than #10 should use greater than #3 tie rebars.
spacing = 16 *db = 254.08 mm
48 * tie diameter = 456.96 mm
least dimension of column = 200.00 mm
therfore use : 200.00 mm

summary :
COLUMN DESIGN USING BALANCE LOADING

COLUMN Mark : C3 (foundation to 2nd flr lvl)

h
b = 200 mm d'
h = 300 mm
b
d' = 40 mm
z4 = 40 mm d'
f'c = 20.5 Mpa
fy = 275 Mpa considering least dimension for designing
size of bar = 5 lateral load along "b" axis
pcs = 8 with a moment along longitudinal direction
DL = 100.00 KN
LL = 40.00 KN
RL - KN
WL = 43.20 KN.m
EL = 72.10 KN.m

Load Factor
1.4 DL = 140.00
1.2DL+1.6LL+0.5RL = 184.00
1.2DL+1.6RL+0.8WL = 120.00 disregard WL-moment included
1.2DL+1.3WL+0.5RL = 120.00 disregard WL-moment included
1.2DL+1.0EL+LL = 160.00 disregard EL-moment included
0.9DL+(1.0EL or 1.3WL) = 90.00 disregard WL&EL-moment included

1.2DL+1.6RL+0.8WL = 34.56
1.2DL+1.3WL+0.5RL = 56.16
1.2DL+1.0EL+LL = 72.10
0.9DL+(1.0EL or 1.3WL) = 72.10

Pu actual = 184.00 KN
Mu actual = 72.10 KN.m

slenderness effect in column (check if it is short colum or long column)

for rectangular compression members

r = 0.3b = 60.00
Lu = 3.50 m
k = 1.00 (braced against sideways)

*braced against sideways

if kLu/r < 34 - 12*(M1/M2) effect of slenderness may be neglected, short column
if kLu/r > 34 - 12*(M1/M2) effect of slenderness may be considered,long column
kLu/r = 58.33
34 - 12*(M1/M2) = 22.00 (single curvature, M1=M2)

therefore : effect of slenderness may be considered,long column

Section 5.10.11.5.1 (ACI Code 318-83)

slenderness long column should be design using factored axial load "P" from a conventional
analysis and magnified factored moment "Mc" defined by

Mc = δb * M2b + δs * M2s

δs = 1
M2s = 0
δb = Cm / (1-(Pu/ΦPc)
M2b = 72.10 kN.m
Pu = 184.00 kN
M1b = 72.10 kN.m
Cm = 0.6+0.4(M1b / M2b) = 1.00

Pc = π^2 EI / (kLu)^2

EI = ((Ec*Ig/5) + Es*Ise ) / 1 + βd

Ig = bh^3 / 12 = 450,000,000.00 mm4

Ec = 4700*sqrt f'c = 21,280.16 MPa

Es = 200,000.00 MPa

Ise = ∑ As y^2 = 1,674,666,666.67 mm4

As = 83,733.33 mm2 (in each row)
y = 100 mm

βd = max. factored dead load moment / total factored moment

βd = 0

EI = 3,830,427,913,432.13 N-mm2

Pc = 3,082.98 kN

δb = Cm / (1-(Pu/ΦPc)) = 1.04
Mc = δb * M2b + δs * M2s = 75.24 kN.m

design load & design moment :

Pu = 184.00 kN
Mu = 75.24 kN.m

d = b-d' = 160.00 mm
x4 = b-2d' = 120.00 mm
As1 = As4 = 1,600.00 mm2

fs1 = 600 ((d-c)/c) = fy

c = 109.71 mm

a = β1 c = 93.26 mm
xc = d- (a/2) = 113.37 mm

fs4 = 600((c-z4)/c) = 381.25 Mpa

fy = 275.00 Mpa
therefore : fy < fs4 use : 275 Mpa

T = As1 f1 = 440.00 KN
c4 = As4 f4 = 440.00 KN

Cc = 0.85 * f'c * a * b = 487.50 KN

summation of Fv = 0
Pbu = c4 + Cc - T = 487.50 KN

summation of Mt = 0
c4*x4 + c1*x1 + Pu*x = -
x = 221.68 mm
x = eb + x4/2
eb = 161.68 mm
Mbu = Pbu x eb = 78.82 KN.m

design condition :
Pu (actual) < Pbu (allowable) safe
Mu (actual) < Mbu (allowable) safe

check for the concrete-steel ratio

Arebars = 1,600.00 mm2

Aconcrete = 60,000.00 mm2
ratio = 2.67% not less than 1% ok
not greater than 6% ok

ties :
size of rebars = 3
note: use #3 tie rebars for main reinforcement bars less than #10
more than #10 should use greater than #3 tie rebars.
spacing = 16 *db = 254.08 mm
48 * tie diameter = 456.96 mm
least dimension of column = 200.00 mm
therfore use : 200.00 mm

summary :
bar size designation area weight dia
sq.mm. kg/m mm
3 71 0.56 9.52
4 129 0.994 12.7
5 200 1.552 15.88
6 284 2.235 19.05
7 387 3.042 22.22
8 510 3.973 25.4
9 645 5.06 28.65
10 819 6.404 32.26
11 1006 7.907 35.81
14 1452 11.384 43
18 2581 20.238 57.33
minimum eccectricity

h = 125 mm
= 4.92126 inches

e = (0.6 + 0.3h) inches

e = 2.076378 inches
e = 52.74 mm (minimum)

minimum steel requirement

Ast = 2000
Ag = 82500
ρg = Ast/Ag = 0.024242
COLUMN DESIGN USING BALANCE LOADING

COLUMN Mark : C1
h
b = 200 mm d'
h = 400 mm
b
d' = 40 mm
z4 = 40 mm d'
f'c = 21 Mpa
fy = 275 Mpa considering least dimension for designing
size of bar = 5 lateral load along "b" axis
pcs = 12 with a moment along longitudinal direction
DL = 164.01 KN
LL = - KN
RL 2.54 KN
WL = 39.32 KN.m
EL = 66.46 KN.m

Load Factor
1.4 DL = 229.61
1.2DL+1.6LL+0.5RL = 198.08
1.2DL+1.6RL+0.8WL = 200.88 disregard WL-moment included
1.2DL+1.3WL+0.5RL = 198.08 disregard WL-moment included
1.2DL+1.0EL+LL = 196.81 disregard EL-moment included
0.9DL+(1.0EL or 1.3WL) = 147.61 disregard WL&EL-moment included

1.2DL+1.6RL+0.8WL = 31.46
1.2DL+1.3WL+0.5RL = 51.12
1.2DL+1.0EL+LL = 66.46
0.9DL+(1.0EL or 1.3WL) = 66.46

Pu actual = 229.61 KN
Mu actual = 66.46 KN.m

slenderness effect in column (check if it is short colum or long column)

for rectangular compression members

r = 0.3b = 60.00
Lu = 4.60 m
k = 1.00 (braced against sideways)

*braced against sideways

if kLu/r < 34 - 12*(M1/M2) effect of slenderness may be neglected, short column
if kLu/r > 34 - 12*(M1/M2) effect of slenderness may be considered,long column

kLu/r = 76.67
34 - 12*(M1/M2) = 22.00 (single curvature, M1=M2)

therefore : effect of slenderness may be considered,long column

Section 5.10.11.5.1 (ACI Code 318-83)
slenderness long column should be design using factored axial load "P" from a conventional
analysis and magnified factored moment "Mc" defined by

Mc = δb * M2b + δs * M2s

δs = 1
M2s = 0
δb = Cm / (1-(Pu/ΦPc)
M2b = 66.46 kN.m
Pu = 229.61 kN
M1b = 66.46 kN.m
Cm = 0.6+0.4(M1b / M2b) = 1.00

Pc = π^2 EI / (kLu)^2

EI = ((Ec*Ig/5) + Es*Ise ) / 1 + βd

Ig = bh^3 / 12 = 1,066,666,666.67 mm4

Ec = 4700*sqrt f'c = 21,538.11 MPa

Es = 200,000.00 MPa

Ise = ∑ As y^2 = 2,512,000,000.00 mm4

As = 125,600.00 mm2 (in each row)
y = 100 mm

βd = max. factored dead load moment / total factored moment

βd = 0

EI = 9,189,591,793,618.11 N-mm2

Pc = 4,281.93 kN

δb = Cm / (1-(Pu/ΦPc)) = 1.04

Mc = δb * M2b + δs * M2s = 69.05 kN.m

design load & design moment :
Pu = 229.61 kN
Mu = 69.05 kN.m

d = b-d' = 160.00 mm
x4 = b-2d' = 120.00 mm
As1 = As4 = 2,400.00 mm2

fs1 = 600 ((d-c)/c) = fy

c = 109.71 mm

a = β1 c = 93.26 mm
xc = d- (a/2) = 113.37 mm

fs4 = 600((c-z4)/c) = 381.25 Mpa

fy = 275.00 Mpa
therefore : fy < fs4 use : 275 Mpa

T = As1 f1 = 660.00 KN
c4 = As4 f4 = 660.00 KN

Cc = 0.85 * f'c * a * b = 665.86 KN

summation of Fv = 0
Pbu = c4 + Cc - T = 665.86 KN

summation of Mt = 0
c4*x4 + c1*x1 + Pu*x = -
x = 232.32 mm
x = eb + x4/2
eb = 172.32 mm
Mbu = Pbu x eb = 114.74 KN.m

design condition :
Pu (actual) < Pbu (allowable) safe
Mu (actual) < Mbu (allowable) safe

check for the concrete-steel ratio

Arebars = 2,400.00 mm2

Aconcrete = 80,000.00 mm2

ratio = 3.00% not less than 1% ok

not greater than 6% ok

maximum factored axial compressive force

Pmax = Ag f'c / 10
= 84 KN not safe
ties :
size of rebars = 3
note: use #3 tie rebars for main reinforcement bars less than #10
more than #10 should use greater than #3 tie rebars.
spacing = 16 *db = 254.08 mm
48 * tie diameter = 456.96 mm
least dimension of column = 200.00 mm
therfore use : 200.00 mm

summary :

size of column: 400mm X 400mm, main longitudinal main rebars: 12 pcs. 16mm dia., ties: 1@50, rest@100mm on
center confined "a", rest@300mm on center confined "b", f'c=21 Mpa, fy=275 Mpa