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Lesson Topic : Quadrilaterals

Week/session : 1/1-3
Grade : 7( )
Name :

Kind of Quadrilaterals
A quadrilaterals is a closed plane figure that has four sides, four vertices and four
interior angles.

Kinds quadrilaterals
Quadrilaterals Parallel sides Equal sides Interior angles
Rectangle There are two Opposite sides are All four angles are
pairs of parallel equal in length right angles
sides
Square There are two All four sides are All four angles are
pairs of parallel of the same right angles
sides length
Parallelogram There are two Opposite sides are Opposite angle
pairs of parallel equal in length are equal
sides
Rhombus There are two All four sides are Opposite angle
pairs of parallel of the same are equal
sides length
Trapezium There is at least
one pair of parallel
sides
Kite The opposite sides There are two
may be parallel pairs of equal
adjacent sides

Properties of Quadrilaterals:
Quadrilateral is a 4 sided polygon bounded by 4 finite line segments. A quadrilateral has 2 diagonals based
on which it can be classified into concave or convex quadrilateral. In case of convex quadrilaterals,
diagonals always lie inside the boundary of the polygon.
Based on the lengths of sides and angles, common convex quadrilaterals are:

1. Trapezoid
2. Parallelogram
3. Square
4. Rectangle
5. Rhombus
6. Kite

Let us discuss in brief the properties of quadrilaterals.

1. Properties of Parallelogram :
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2. Opposite sides are parallel and equal to each other

3. Opposite angles are equal
4. Diagonals bisect each other
5. Diagonals divide the parallelogram into two congruent triangles
6. If any one of the angles is 90∘, then all angles are right angles

2. Properties of Kite:

 Two distinct pairs of adjacent sides are congruent

 Diagonals of a kite intersect at right angles
 One of the diagonals is the perpendicular bisector of another
 Angles between unequal sides are equal

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3. Properties of Rhombus:

 All sides are congruent

 Diagonals are perpendicular bisectors of each other
 Each diagonal isthe angle bisector of both the opposite angles
 Every rhombus is a parallelogram and a kitewith all sides of equal length

4. Properties of Rectangle:

 All angles in a rectangle are right angles

 Opposite sides are equal in a rectangle
 Diagonals are congruent and bisect each other
 Every rectangle is a parallelogram with at least one right angle

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5. Properties of Square:

 All sides are congruent

 Each interior angle measures 90∘<
 Diagonals are equal and are perpendicular bisectors of each other
 Every square is a parallelogram in which diagonals are congruent and bisect the angles
 Every square is a rectangle and a rhombus

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6. Properties of Trapezoid:

 One pair of opposite sides is parallel

 Diagonals intersect each other in the same ratio
 Two adjacent angles are supplementary

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Sumber : https://byjus.com/cbse/properties-quadrilaterals/

Teaching Aids
New Syllabus Mathematics 7th Edition. Shinglee
https://byjus.com/cbse/properties-quadrilaterals/

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