For what value of m will resonance occur for the system of Fig. 3-137
200 sin $0r
Fig. 3.13
The machine of mass m, of Fig. 3-15, is mounted on an clastic foundation modeled as a
spring of stiffness k in parallel with a viscous damper of damping coefficient c. The
machine has an unbalanced component rotating at a constant speed w. The unbalance
can be represented by a particle of mass mo, a distance ¢ from the axis of rotation.
Derive the differential equation governing the machine’s displacement, and determine its
steady-state amplitude.
Fie. 3-15
A simplified model of a vehicle suspension system is shown in Fig. 3-20. The body of a
500-kg vehicle is connected to the wheels through a suspension system that is modeled as
a spring of stiffness 4 x 10° N/m in parallel with a viscous damper of damping coefficient
3000 N-s/m. The wheels are assumed to be rigid and follow the road contour. The
contour of the road traversed by the vehicle is shown in Fig. 3-21. If the vehicle travels at
a constant speed of 52 m/s, what is the acceleration amplitude of the vehicle?
————25 m4
a noe
y(G) =0.01 sin 359
Fig. 3:21Determine the form of W(r, ¢) such that X/Y = W(r, £) for the system of Fig. 3-23. What
is Wras?
y = sin or
Fig. 3:23
For what excitation frequencies will the steady-state amplitude of the machine of Fig, 3-35 be less
than 1.5 mm?
400 sia or N
125 kg
sno
Fig. 3:35
When the system of Fig. 3-37 is subjected to a harmonic excitation of magnitude 100 N but varying
excitation frequencies, the maximum steady-state displacement of the machine is observed as
1.5 mm, What is the value of ¢?
100 sin we N
30kg
ax X tue
m
Fig. 337Determine the function V(r, £) such that X/Y = V(r, ¢) for the system of Fig. 3-39.
sa
k the
m
k
T Ysin wr
Fig. 3-39
If the frequency of the base motion of the system of Fig. 3-39 and Problem 3.69 is varied, what is
the maximum steady-state amplitude of the block?
The steady-state amplitude of the system of Fig. 3-40 is 1.21 mm. What is the coefficient of friction
between the block and the surface?
sx ot
FAVA sone + 20 sin sors
Fig. 3-40
‘A 200-kg press is mounted on an elastic pad of stiffness 3.62 x 10° N/m and damping ratio 0.1, The
press is used in a plant whose floor vibrations are measured as
_y(0) = 0.0014 sin 100r + 0.0006 sin (200¢ — 0.12) m
Determine the steady-state displacement of the press relative to the floor.