Full Scale Testing on

Indonesian Reinforced Masonry

House

RIHS Research Team

Friday, November 12, 2010

M I N I S T RY OF P U B L I C W
KS
AGENCY FOR RESEARCH A
DEVELOPMENT
RESEARCH INSTITUTE FOR 1 HUM
SETTLEMENTS
 BACKGROUND
• Indonesia is an earthquake prone area
• Many public houses that were damaged by
earthquake
• Technical guidelines for earthquake
resistant houses that circulate in the
community has not been tested in
laboratory

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 OBJECTIVE
• Knowing the reliability of earthquake-
resistant houses under the technical
guidance that circulate in the community
• Provide recommendations on earthquake-
resistant brick house that has been tested
to the community

3
Scope of Research
Start

Evaluation of existing
earthquake-resistant housing
design
Preparation of
specimen

Testing of
specimen
Material Full Scale House

Analysis &
Evaluation
Recommendation

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Evaluation of existing earthquake-
resistant housing design
• Design reference:
Buku Saku Persyaratan Pokok Rumah
yang Lebih Aman, 2009.
(Hand Book of Principal Requirement for
Safer Houses) published by Ministry of
Public Works, JICA and Provincial
Government of West Sumatera)
• 36 m2 Reinforced masonry house

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 Specification
• Concrete : 1 PC : 2 Sand : 3 Gravel +0.5
Water
• Mortar : 1 PC : 4 Sand
• Reinforcing Steel, round bar, fy = 240 MPa
• Brick : Compressive Strength = 5 MPa

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Layout

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Section 1-1

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Section 1-1

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Section B-B

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Section B-B

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 Tie Beam
Dimension : 15 cm x 20
cm
Main reinforcing : 4 φ 10 mm
Stirrup : φ 8 mm -150
Concrete cover : 15 mm

Column
Dimension : 15 cm x 15 cm
Main reinforcing : 4 φ 10 mm
Stirrup : φ 8 mm -150
Concrete Cover : 15 mm
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 Ring Beam
Dimension : 12 cm x 15
cm
Main Reinforcing : 4 φ 10 mm
Stirrup : φ 8 mm - 150
Concrete Cover : 10 mm

column

Tie beam

Column to tie beam Column to ring beam connection

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connection in corner
Detailing

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Preparation of specimens

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Preparation of specimens

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Preparation of specimens

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Preparation of specimens

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Anchorage every 6 layer
Preparation of specimens

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 SCOPE OF TESTING
• Material Testing
– Brick testing
– Reinforcing steel testing
– Concrete testing
– Mortar testing
• Full Scale Testing
– Reinforced masonry house

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 Brick Testing
• Compressive strength of brick
– Based on SII 0021-78
– 16 samples
• Horizontal shear strength of brick
– Based on SNI 03-4164-1996
– 3 samples with plaster
– 3 samples without plaster
• Diagonal shear strength of brick
– Based on SNI 03-4164-1996
– 3 samples with plaster
– 3 samples without plaster

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Compressive strength of brick

Rapid testing of
compressive strength of
brick 22
Compressive strength of brick

Failure pattern
Set Up

Failure pattern Failure pattern 23

Horizontal Shear Strength Test

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Horizontal Shear Strength Test

With plaster Without plaster

Failure pattern Failure pattern

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 Diagonal Shear Strength Test

No. Shear Area P max Shear Strength Shear Modulus

Strain
Sample mm2 N MPa MPa
With Plaster
1 90805 203500 2.24 0.0184 122
2 90480 168000 1.86 0.0166 111.75
3 89440 139100 1.56 0.0177 87.87
average 1.88 107.21
Without Plaster
1 64090 27200 0.42 0.0077 54.95
2 64090 23900 0.37 0.0081 46.08
3 64090 25300 0.39 0.0059 66.91
average 0.40 55.98

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Diagonal Shear Strength Test

With plaster Without plaster

Failure pattern Failure pattern

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 Reinforcing Bar Testing

• Tensile strength test

– Based on SNI 07-2529-1991 tentang Metode
Pengujian Kuat Tarik Baja Beton

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 Yield and Ultimate Strength
Load Strength
Kode
ø As
Yield Ultimate Yield Ultimate
(mm) (mm2) (N) (N) (MPa) (MPa)
BU-1 7.60 45.365 15500 23800 341.68 524.64
BU-2 7.60 45.365 15200 23500 335.06 518.03
BU-3 7.60 45.365 15300 23600 337.27 520.23
BU-4 7.60 45.365 15000 23600 330.65 520.23
BU-5 7.60 45.365 15200 23600 335.06 520.23
Average 335.94 520.67

Load Strength
Kode
ø As
Yield Ultimate Yield Ultimate
(mm) (mm2) (N) (N) (MPa) (MPa) Average yield
BU-1 9.80 75.430 26500 28800 351.32 381.81 strength of φ8 and
BU-2 9.80 75.430 27300 42000 361.93 556.81 φ10 reinforcing bar
BU-3 9.80 75.430 27200 42200 360.60 559.46
BU-4 9.80 75.430 27200 42600 360.60 564.76 = 335.94 MPa &
BU-5 9.80 75.430 25900 38800 343.37 514.39 355.56 MPa higher
Average 355.56 515.45 than spec, fy 240
MPa
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 Concrete Test

• Compressive Test
– Based on SNI 03-1974-1990 tentang ”Metoda
Pengujian Kuat Tekan Beton”

Slump
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test
 Compressive Test
Foundation Data

Tie Beam

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 Compressive Test
Ring Beam Data

Column

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 Mortar Test

• Compressive Test
– Based on SNI 03-1974-1990 tentang ”Metoda
Pengujian Kuat Tekan Beton”

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Mortar for Wall

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Mortar for Plastering

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 Full Scale Reinforced Masonry
Testing
• Set up

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Preparation of specimens

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 Loading Pattern

Based on FEMA 450, target drift is

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1.191 %
 Hystertic Loop Lateral Load vs Lateral Deformation North Side Wall

60

40

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Lateral Load (tf)

-20

-40

-60
-150 -100 -50 0 50 100 150
Lateral Deformation (mm)

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 Hystertic Loop Lateral Load vs Lateral Deformation Middle Side Wall

60

40

20
Lateral Load (tf)

-20

-40

-60
-150 -100 -50 0 50 100 150
Lateral Deformation (mm)

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 Hystertic Loop Lateral Load vs Lateral Deformation South Side Wall (CH - 4)

60

40

20
Lateral Load (tf)

-20

-40

-60
-150 -100 -50 0 50 100 150
Lateral Deformation (mm)

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 Hystertic Loop Lateral Load vs Lateral Deformation South Side Wall (CH - 6)

60

40

20
Lateral Load (tf)

-20

-40

-60
-150 -100 -50 0 50 100 150
Lateral Deformation (mm)

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43
 Conclusion

To be discussed…..

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THANK YOU

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