Transformer Losses & Payback Period Calculation Jignesh.Parmar ,jiguparmar@yahoo.com ,www.

electricalno

:Transformer Details: Transformer-1 Transformer-2 Difference

Transformer Make
Transformer Serial No
KVA rating of Transformer 1250 1250 0 KVA
Primary voltage 0 Volt
Secondary voltage 0 Volt
No load losses 2400 2000 -400 Watt
Full load losses 13568 10000 -3568
Amb temperature 100 100 0 °C
Actual Connected Load on Transformer 813 813 0 KVA
Purchase price 12250 70000 57750
Life of equipment, n 15 15 0 Years
Inflation rate, a 4.0% 4.0% 0 /Annum
Interest rate (discounting factor), 7.0% 7.0% 0
Cost of Electricity 2.46 2.46 0 Rs / Kwh
Transformer working Hours per Year 8760 8760 0 Hours/Anuum
CO2 emission at Rate 0.4 0.4 0 Kg/Kwh
:Calculation:
Transformer Loading 65.0% 65.0% 0 KVA
Present worth of future cash flows: (Pw) 9.11 9.11 0
Equivalent First Cost of No Load Losses: (A) 196.27 196.27 0 Rs/Watt
Present Value of No Load Losses 471053 392544 -78509 Rs
Temperature correction factor 1.07 1.07 0
Equivalent First Cost of Cost of Load Losses:(B) 88.44 88.44 0 Rs/Watt
Present Value of Load Losses 1199986 884423 -315562 Rs
:Results:
Purchase Price 12250 70000 57750 Rs
Annual No Load Losses 21024 17520 -3504 Kwh /Annum
Annual Load Losses 50278 37057 -13222 Kwh /Annum
Total Annual Losses 71302 54577 -16726 Kwh /Annum
Total Amount of Annual Losses 175404 134258 -41145 Rs/Annum
Carbon Dioxide emission 28521 21831 -6690 Kwh /Annum
Present Value of No Load Losses 471053 392544 -78509 Rs/ Annum
Present Value of Load Losses 1199986 884423 -315562 Rs/ Annum
Present Value of Total Losses 1671038 1276967 -394071 Rs/ Annum
Total Ownership Cost of Transformer: (TOC-efc) 1683288 1346967 -336321 Rs
Simple Payback Period 1.40 Year
Annual Rate of Returns 71%