Average formula: 

Let a1,a2,a3,......,an be a set of numbers, average = (a1 + a2 + a3,+......+ an)/n

Fractions formulas: 

Converting a mixed number to an improper fraction:

Converting an improper fraction to a mixed number:

Formula for a proportion: 

In a proportion, the product of the extremes (ad) equal the product of the means(bc), 

Thus, ad = bc

Percent: 
Percent to fraction: x% = x/100

Percentage formula: Rate/100 = Percentage/base

Rate: The percent. 

Base: The amount you are taking the percent of.
Percentage: The answer obtained by multiplying the base by the rate

Consumer math formulas: 

Discount = list price × discount rate

Sale price = list price − discount

Discount rate = discount ÷ list price

Sales tax = price of item × tax rate

Interest = principal × rate of interest × time

Tips = cost of meals × tip rate

Commission = cost of service × commission rate

Geometry formulas: 

Perimeter:

Perimeter of a square: s + s + s + s 
s:length of one side

Perimeter of a rectangle: l + w + l + w
l: length
w: width

Perimeter of a triangle: a + b + c
a, b, and c: lengths of the 3 sides

Area:

Area of a square: s × s 
s: length of one side

Area of a rectangle: l × w
l: length
w: width

Area of a triangle: (b × h)/2

b: length of base
h: length of height

Area of a trapezoid: (b1 + b2) × h/2

b1 and b2: parallel sides or the bases
h: length of height

volume:

Volume of a cube: s × s × s 
s: length of one side

Volume of a box: l × w × h
l: length
w: width
h: height

Volume of a sphere: (4/3) × pi × r3

pi: 3.14
r: radius of sphere

Volume of a triangular prism: area of triangle × Height = (1/2 base × height) × Height
base: length of the base of the triangle
height: height of the triangle
Height: height of the triangular prism

Volume of a cylinder:pi × r2 × Height

pi: 3.14
r: radius of the circle of the base
Height: height of the cylinder

Factoring  :
introduction to Factoring formulas
            (a  +  b)2   =   a2   +  2ab  +b2
            (a   -   b)2   =   a2  -   2ab  +  b2
            (a2 + b2)=    (a + b)   *    (a  + b)
             a2n  -   b2m =  ( an - bn) (an +  bn)
             x2 - y 2 =   (x + y) .( x - y)
             (x3 - y3)  =  (x - y) ( x2 + xy + y2)
              (x3 + y3)  = (x + y) (x2 - xy + y2)
Complex Numbers :
             a + bi
Imaginary Numbers :
            i2=-1
Addition and subtraction properties : :
              If a = b, then a + c = b + c, and a – c = b – c
Distributive property :
               a(b + c) = ab + ac
Fractions :
               (a / b) /(c / d )  =  (a /b)  *  (d/c) 
Exponential Equations :
introduction to Exponential Equations
             an * am =  an+m
               (a.* b)n=  an .bn
             1n = 1
              (xn)/(xm) = xn-m
              xnyn  =  (xy)n
              x0  =  1
              x-n =  1/(xn)
Absolute Value Equations/Inequalities :
introduction to Absolute Value Equations
 If b is a positive number
 ιpι= b      p= -b or p=b
 ιpι < b   =  -b < p< b
 ιpι>   p< -b   or  p>b
Free Algebra Formula List for Quadratic
The solutionts of the quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c = 0 are x = -b ±√b2-4ac/2a
       If b2 - 4ac > 0 - Two real unequal solns.
        If b2 - 4ac = 0 - Repeated real solution.
        If b2 - 4ac < 0 - Two complex solutions.
Binomial Formulas :
introduction toBinomial Formulas
        (x + y)n =  xn + nxn-1y+n(n-1)/1.2 xn-2y2+...........+.nxyn-1+yn.
        (x - y)n =  xn - nxn-1y+n(n-1)/1.2 xn-2y2+...........±.nxyn-1±yn.

Table of Trigonometric Identities

Reciprocal identities

Pythagorean Identities

Quotient Identities

Co-Function Identities

Even-Odd Identities
Sum-Difference Formulas

Double Angle Formulas

Power-Reducing/Half Angle Formulas

Sum-to-Product Formulas
Product-to-Sum Formulas

1. Polar to Rectangular

From the diagram above, these formulas

convert polar coordinates to rectangular coordinates:

x = r cos,   y = r sin
So the polar point: (r,) can be
converted to rectangular coordinates like this:

( r cos, r sin )    ( x, y )
Example: A point has polar coordinates: (5, 30º). Convert to
rectangular coordinates.

Solution:  (x,y) = (5cos30º, 5sin30º) = (4.3301, 2.5)

2. Rectangular to Polar

Again, from the diagram above, these formulas

convert rectangular coordinates to polar coordinates:

By the rule of Pythagoras:

Tan  =  /x  ,  so therefore:

y

 = tan-1( y/x )
So the rectangular point: (x,y) can be
converted to polar coordinates like this:

( , tan-1( y/x ) )      ( r ,  )

Example: A point has rectangular coordinates: (3, 4). Convert to
polar coordinates.

Solution:  r = square root of(3² + 4²) = 5,    = tan-1(4/3) = 53.13º

                   so (r,) = (5, 53.13º)