Motion

MwZ
(Motion)
GB Aa¨v‡qi Dci wKQz ¸iæZ¡

¸ c
c~~Y© Z_¨ wbf©i Av‡jvPbv
cÖkœ : w¯’wZ I MwZ Kv‡K e‡j?

w¯’wZ (Rest) :
MwZ (Motion)
(Absolute Rest):
(Absolute Motion):
cÖkœ : ÒGB c„w_exi me w¯’wZ ev MwZB Av‡

Av‡cwÿKÓ-e¨vL¨v Ki|
cÖkœ : cÖm½ KvVv‡gv I cÖm½ we›`y Kv‡K e‡j?

(reference frame)
(reference point)
Momentum 2
(Descartes)
(Cartesian referenci frame or cartesian)
cÖkœ : wewfbœ cÖKvi MwZ e¨vL¨v Ki|
(Translatory (Periodic motion)

motion) (Oscillation
(Rotatory motion) motion)
(Compund
motion)
(1) Pjb MwZ (Translation Motion)
(Liner Motion)
(Curvliner Motion)
(K) ‰iwLK MwZ (Liner Motion)
(L) eµ MwZ (Curviliner Motion)
(2) N~Y©b MwZ (Rotatation)
(axis of rotation)
(3) RwUj MwZ (Compund Motion)
(4) ch©vq MwZ (Preiodic Motion)
(5) ¯ú›`b MwZ (Oscillation Motion)
............................................................................................................................................
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Conducted by- Nurmohammad (Iqbal). BSc (Hons.) in Physics. MSc in Physics.
Assistant teacher(Science) Bhaulaganj Girls’ High School. Debiganj, Panchagarh.
Cell - 01737357001
Momentum 3
cÖkœ : ivwk Kv‡K e‡j? ivwk KZ cÖKvi I wK wK?
(1) ‡¯‹jvi ev Aw`K ivwk :
(2) ‡f±i ev w`K ivwk :
cÖkœ : `~iZ¡ I miY Kv‡K e‡j?

`~iZ¡ (Distance)
[L]
`~i‡Z¡i êwkó¨ (Properties of Distance) :
miY (Displacement)
[L]
mi‡Yi êwkó¨ (Properties of Displacement) :
cÖkœ : k~b¨ miY Kv‡K e‡j?
(zero displacement)
D`vniY 01| GKwU e¯‘KYv 7 cm e¨vmv‡a©i GKwU e„ËvKvi c‡_ Pj‡Q| (i) KYvwU hLb e„ËvKvi
c‡_i A‡a©K AwZµg K‡i (ii) e„ËvKvi c_wU m¤ú~Y© K‡i, ZLb AwZµvšÍ c_ I miY KZ?
 2r  2  3.1416  7  44 cm
............................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................
Cell - 01737357001
Momentum 4
(i) ABC A B
 44  2  22 cm
AB
 AB  2r  2  7  14 cm
(ii)  44 cm
cÖkœ : `ªæwZ Kv‡K e‡j?
t x
Dis tan ce ( x )
V
Time ( t )
`ªæwZi ‰ewkó¨ (Properties of Speed)
`ªæwZi GKK I gvÎv (Unit & Dimention of speed)

MKS SI
1 1
ms [LT ]
cÖkœ : Mo `ªæwZ (Average Speed) Kv‡K e‡j?
t1 x1 t2 x2 t3 x3
 x1  x 2  x 3  t1  t 2  t 3
Dis tan ce ( x )
V
Time ( t )
x1  x 2  x 3

t1  t 2  t 3
cÖkœ : ZvrÿwbK `ªæwZ (Intantaneous Speed) Kv‡K e‡j?
x
t x V  Lim
t  0 t
cÖkœ : ‡eM Kv‡K e‡j?
............................................................................................................................................
Cell - 01737357001
Momentum 5
t s
Displacmen t
V
Time
v=
†e‡Mi êwkó¨ (Properties of Speed) :
‡e‡Mi GKK I gvÎv (Unit & Dimension of Velocity)

SI m s 1 [LT 1]
cÖkœ : ‡e‡Mi cÖKvi‡f` Av‡jvPbv Ki|
(Uniform Velocity)
(Variable Velocity)
(K) mg‡eM (Uniform Velocity)
mg‡e‡Mi †jLwP‡Îi êwkó¨
( y  mx )
y ( y  mx  c )
(L) Amg‡eM (Variable Velocity)
Amg‡e‡Mi †jLwP‡Îi êwkó¨
cÖkœ : Mo‡eM (Average Velocity) Kv‡K e‡j?
cÖkœ : ZvrÿwYK †eM (Instantaneous Velocity) Kv‡K e‡j?

............................................................................................................................................
Cell - 01737357001
Momentum 6
t x
x
v  Lim
t  0 t
dx

dt
D`vniY 02| 7 cm ( i) 4 s
(ii) 10 s
22
 2 r  2   7  44 cm
7
44
(i)   22 cm
2
22
  3.5 cm / s
4
 AB  2  7  14 cm
14
  3.5 cm / s ( AB
4
(ii) 44 cm
44
  4 .4 cm / s
10
0
0
 0
10
cÖkœ : Z¡iY Kv‡K e‡j?
u t v
Change of velocity Final velocity  Inital velocity v u
a  
Time Time t
v u
 a
t
we‡kl †ÿÎ (Special Case) :
v u
v u
a  ve
t
v u
v u
a  ve
t
v u
v u vv
a  0
t t
............................................................................................................................................
Cell - 01737357001
Momentum 7
Z¡i‡Yi GKK I gvÎv (Unit Dimersion of Acceleration)

MKS SI m s2 [LT 2 ]
cÖkœ : Z¡i‡Yi cÖKvi‡f` (Types Accelaration) Av‡jvPbv Ki|
(Uniform Accelaration)
(Variable Acceleration)
mgZ¡iY ev mylg Z¡iY (Uniform Accelaration)
mgZ¡i‡Yi †jLwP‡Îi êwkó¨
( y  mx )
AmgZ¡iY (Variable Acceleration)
AmgZ¡i‡Yi †jLwP‡Îi êwkó¨
cÖkœ : ZrÿwbK Z¡iY (Intantaneous Acceleration) Kv‡K e‡j?
t v
v dv
a  lim 
t  0 t dt
cÖkœ : g›`b (Retardation) Kv‡K e‡j?
10 m s 1 5s 25 m s 1
v u u  10 m s 1
a
t
v  25 m s 1
25  10
 t  5s
5
a?
3
3 m s 1
............................................................................................................................................
Cell - 01737357001
Momentum 8
27 ms 1 8s 11 m s 1
v u u  27 m s 1
a
t
v  11m s 1
11  27
 t  8s
8
a?
 2
 2 m s 1
1.13| MwZi mgxKiY Equations of Motion)

Motion :
(Galilieo Galilei: 1564-1642)

1564
(K) cÖ_g mgxKiY v  u  at

u v
(L) wØZxq mgxKiY: S t
 2 
1 2
(M) Z…Zxq mgxKiY: S  ut  at
2
(N) PZz_© mgxKiY: v 2  u 2  2as
1
(O) cÂg mgxKiY: s th  u  a( 2t  1)
2
D`vniY 06| 72 kmh 1 6s 1.5 m s 2
v  u  at
 20  1.5  6 72  10 3 m
u  72 km h 1 
 29 3600 s
 29 m s 1  20 m s 1
s  ut 
1 2
at a  1 .5 m s  2
2
t  6s
1
 20  6   1.5  6 2 v ?
2
s?
 147
29 m s 1 147m
K‡qKwU cÖ‡kœi Av‡jvPbv
01| ‡eM I `ªæwZi GKK Awf n‡jI ivwk `ywU wf - e¨vL¨v Ki|
............................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................
Cell - 01737357001
Momentum 9
02| mg‡eM m¤úbœ KYvi `ªæwZ Amg n‡Z cv‡i wK?
03| †Kv‡bv e¯‘i Mo †eM k~b¨ wKš‘ Mo `ªæwZ k~b¨ bvI n‡Z cv‡i wK?
S 0
v  0
t t
d
v
t
04| †Kv‡bv MwZkxj KYvi Z¡iY _vK‡jI Zvi †e‡Mi gvb aªæeK n‡Z cv‡i wK?
05| †eM ïb¨ A_P Z¡ib k~b¨ bq-GgbwU nIqv wK m¤¢e?
06| K¤úgvb myi kjvKvi MwZ‡K ¯ú›`b MwZ ejv nq †Kb?
07| †Kv‡bv e¯‘i Z¡iY w¯’i _vK‡j Zvi †e‡Mi w`‡K cwiewZ©Z n‡Z cv‡i wK?
angle
08| mKj ch©ve„Ë MwZ N~Y©b MwZ bq - e¨vLv Ki|
09| miY wK AwZµvšÍ `~i‡Z¡i †_‡K †ewk n‡Z cv‡i wK-e¨vLv Ki|
............................................................................................................................................
Cell - 01737357001
Momentum 10
10| GKwU e¯‘ e„ËvKvi c‡_ m¤ú~Y© GKevi Ny‡i Avm‡j Gi miY KZ n‡e?
11| `ªæwZ I †e‡Mi gvÎv GKB n‡jI Zviv GKB ivwk bq - e¨vLv Ki|
12| k‡ãi †eM mylg †eM e¨vL¨v Ki|
0C 332 332

332 332
13| mylg †e‡M Pjgvb e¯‘i Z¡iY _vK‡Z cv‡i bv - e¨vLv Ki|
A_ev, mylg‡e‡M MwZkxj †Kvb e¯‘i Z¡iY e¨vLv Ki|
A_ev, †e‡Mi cwieZ©b bv n‡j Z¡iY k~Y¨ nq †Kb?
u v uv
v u uu
 a  0
t t
14| mylg †e‡M Pjgvb e¯‘i Z¡iY k~Y¨ bvI n‡Z cv‡i - e¨vLv Ki|
15| e„ËvKvi c‡_ mylg‡e‡M Pjgvb _vK‡jI e¯‘i Z¡iY _v‡K †Kb?
A_ev, †Kvb MwZkxj KYvi Z¡iY _vK‡jI Zvi †e‡Mi gvb aªæe n‡Z cv‡i †Kb?
MvwYwZK mgm¨vejx
30 km / h 40 km / h
[ Ans. 35 km / h]
1
7s 3ms 31m s 1
[ Ans. 4 m s 2 ]
10 ms 2 125 m
............................................................................................................................................
Cell - 01737357001
Momentum 11
[ Ans. 50 m s 1 ]
72 km h1 50 s
[ Ans. 500 m]
4 m s 2 10 s 240 m
[ Ans. 4 m s 1 ]
10 m s 1 3 m s 2 60 m
1
[ Ans. 21.45 m s ]
36 km h 1 50 s
[ Ans.  0.2 m s 2 and 250m]
2
2m s 9m 10 m s 1
[ Ans. 8 m s 1 ]
10 m s 2 2 km
[ Ans. 20 s]
1
50 m s 10 m s 2
[ Ans. 125 m ]
360 km 1 km
[ Ans. 20 s]
54 km / h 1min
[ Ans. 0.25 m / s 2 , 450 m]
4 ms 1 7 ms 1 0 .5 m s  2
0.4 ms 2
[ Ans. 60 s]
54 kmh 1 46 m
1m
[ Ans.  2.5 m s 2 and 6 s]

6s 2 m s 2 1
5s
[ Ans. 786 m]
6
[ Ans. 6 m ]
50 kg 950 kg 10 s 10 min
1
5s 2s 4ms
[ Ans.12150 m ]
8m 1 m s 2
3 m s 2
[ Ans. 8 s and 32 m ]
............................................................................................................................................
Cell - 01737357001
Momentum 12
gnvKl© I AwfKl©
Gravitation & Gravity
cÖkœ : gnvKl© I AwfKl© Kv‡K e‡j?
cÖkœ : me AwfKl© ejB gnvKl©, wKš‘ me gnvKl© ej AwfKl© ej bq e¨vL¨v Ki|
cÖkœ : wbDU‡bi gnvKl© m~Î wee„Z I e¨vL¨v Ki|
m1 m2 d F
i) F  m1.m 2 d
1
ii) F  ; m1 m2
d2
m 1, m 2 d
m1.m 2
F
d2
m .m
F  G. 1 2 2    (1)
d
............................................................................................................................................
Cell - 01737357001
Momentum 13
G (universial gravitational constant) S.I

G  6.673  10 11
Nm kg 2 2
(1)
cÖkœ : mve©Rbxb gnvKlx©q aªæeK, G Gi msÁv `vI |

m1  m 2  1
d 1
1 .1
F  G.
12
FG
1kg 1m G
G Gi gvÎv (Dimention of G)
[Dimention of Force]  [Dimention of Dis tan ce]2

[Dimention of Mass]  [Dimention of Mass]
[MLT 2 ] [L2 ]
  [M1L3 T 2 ]
[M] [M]
 [G]  [M1L3 T 2 ]
G Gi GKK (Unit of G)
[Unit of Force]  [Unit of Dis tan ce]2 N  m2
G  
[Unit of Mass]  [Unit of Mass] kg2
 G N m2 kg2
cÖkœ : G Gi gvb 6.673  1011 N m2 kg2 ej‡Z Kx †evSvq?
G 6.673  1011 N m2 kg2 1 kg 1m
11
6.673  10 N
D`vniY 01| 5m 1000 kg 1200 kg
m1m 2
FG
d2 m1  1000 kg
6.673  10 11  1000  1200
 m 2  1200 kg
52
d  5m
 3.2  10 6
G  6.673  10 11 Nm2 kg2
F?
3.2  10 N 6
............................................................................................................................................
Cell - 01737357001
Momentum 14
cÖkœ : AwfKl©R Z¡iY Kv‡K e‡j?

g
AwfKl©R Z¡i‡Yi we‡klZ¡ n‡jv:
3 .2 km 2 mi g 0 .1 %
g  980 cm / s2  32 ft / s2  9.8 m s2
g (Unit & Dimention)

m s 2
[LT 2 ]
GM
 g
(R  h)2
GM
g
R2
D`vniY 03| 6.4  10 6 m

9.81 m s 2
GM
g
R2 R  6.4  106 m
2
gR g  9.81m s 2
M
G G  6.673  10 11 Nm2 kg2
9.81  (6.4  10 )
6 2
 M?
6.673  10 11
 6.02  10 24
6.02  10 24 kg
cÖkœ : f~c„‡ôi wewf ¯’v‡b AwfKl©R Z¡iY wewf nq †Kb?
GM
g G M g
R2
R R g R g
R
g R
............................................................................................................................................
Cell - 01737357001
Momentum 15
g R g
R g
mviYx-1. c„w_exi wewf AÂ‡j AwfKl©R Z¡iY

g
9.83217 m s 2
9.78918 m s 2
9.78039 m s 2
0 ms-2
cÖkœ : g -Gi Av`k© gvb ej‡Z Kx †evSvq?

g 45  g g
2 2 2
9.80665 m s g 9.81m s 9.8 m s
cÖkœ : f~-c„‡ô g -Gi gvb 9.81m s 2 ej‡Z Kx eySvq?

2
g 9.81m s 9.81m s 1
cÖkœ : cošÍ e¯‘i m~Î ¸‡jv wee„Z I e¨vL¨v Ki|

1589
cÖ_g m~Î (First Law) :
wØZxq m~Î (Second Law) :
t v v  t.
Z…Zxq m~Î (Third Law) :
t h h  t2
cošÍ e¯‘i m~Îvewji e¨vL¨v t
(First Law) :
(Second Law) :
t
vt
............................................................................................................................................
Cell - 01737357001
Momentum 16
v  kt
v
k k
t
t1, t 2 , t 3 , ... v 1, v 2 , v 3 , ...
v1 v 2 v
  3  ... 
t1 t2 t3
(Third Law) :
t
h  t2
h  kt 2
h
k k
t2
t 1, t 2 , t 3 ... h 1, h 2 , h 3 , ...
h1 h2 h3
2
 2
 2
 ... 
t1 t2 t3
DÌvbkxj e¯‘i MwZi mgxKiYmg~n
g g
s h
a g
t v  u  gt
1 2
t h  ut  gt
2
h v 2  u2  2 gh
(u  0 )
t u  gt
1 2
t h gt
2
h v 2  2gh
( g   ve )
t v  u  gt
............................................................................................................................................
Cell - 01737357001
Momentum 17
1 2
t h  ut  gt
2
h v 2  u2  2gh
1
t ht  u  g(2 t  1)
2
m‡e©v”P D”PZvq DV‡Z mgq ev DÌvbKvj

t v 0
v  u  gt
0  u  gt [  v  0]
u
t
g
u
 t
g
g tu
t
cZbKvj (f~wg‡Z co‡Z mgq) :
u
t
g
wePiYKvj (KZ mgq a‡i k~‡Y¨ _vK‡e) :
T
Ttt
u u
T 
g g
2u
T
g
2u
 T
g
m‡e©v”P D”PZv (e¯‘‡K Dc‡i wb‡ÿc Ki‡j KZ Dc‡i DV‡e) :

hmax v0
v 2  u2  2gh
0  u2  2ghmax [  v  0 & h  hmax ]
2
u
hmax 
2g
u2
 hmax 
2g
g hmax  u2
hmax
............................................................................................................................................
Cell - 01737357001
Momentum 18
D`vniY 04| 50 m
1 2
h  ut  gt
2 h  50 m
1
50  0   9.81 t 2 u0
2
2  50 g  9.81m s 2
t2 
9.81 t ?
t  10 .19
 t  3 .2 s
3 .2 s
D`vniY 05| 100 m 5 kg

2
(g  9.81m s )
h  100 m
v 2  u2  2 gh u  0 m s 1
 0  2  9.81  100 g  9.81m s 2
 1962 v ?
 v  1962 m s 1
 44.3
44.3 m s 1
01| gnvKlxq aªæeK‡K ‡Kb wek¦Rbxb aªæeK ejv nq?

G G
02| Ôwbwÿß e¯‘i †ÿ‡Î DÌvbKvj I cZbKvj mgvbÕ-Zv e¨vL¨v Ki|

u
t1 
g
t2
1 2
h gt 2
2
2
t2  h
g
2 u2 u2
t2   [ h  ]
g 2g 2g
u u
t2  [ t  ]
g g
............................................................................................................................................
Cell - 01737357001
Momentum 19
t 2  t1
 t 2  t1
03| gy³fv‡e cošÍ e¯‘i Z¡iY mylg Z¡iY - e¨vL¨v Ki|

A_ev, w¯’i Ae¯’v †_‡K †Kv‡bv e¯‘ wb‡Pi w`‡K co‡Z _vK‡j †e‡Mi cwieZ©‡bi KviY e¨vL¨v Ki|
9.8 ms 2 9.8 ms 1
MvwYwZK mgm¨v :
10 g 20 g 5m 6.673  10 11 Nm2 kg2
[ Ans. 5.34  10 16 N]
10 kg 20 kg 2m 6.673  10 11 N m 2 kg
[ Ans. 3.34  10 9 N]
39 .2 kg 15 kg 20 cm 9.8  10 7 N
[ Ans. 6.673  10 11 N m2 kg2 ]

100 g 500 g 10 cm 3.3365  10 10 N
[ Ans. 6.673  10 11 Nm 2 kg 2 ]

5.975  1024 kg 6371 km
(G  6.673  10 Nm kg )
11 2 2
[ Ans. 9.823 m s 2 ]
11
6.37  10 cm 8
5.96  10 kg
27
6.673  10 Nm2 kg 2
[ Ans. 9.8 m s 2 ]
6371 km 5.96  10 27 kg 8.848 km
(G  6.673  10 11 2 2
Nm kg ) [ Ans. 9.796 m s 2 ]
6.37  10 m 6
9.81m s 2
(G  6.673  10 11Nm2 kg2 ) [ Ans. 5.965  10 24 kg]
56 .84 N 9.8 N
[ Ans. 5.8 ]
g  9.8 m s 2
g [ Ans. 4.9 m s 2 ]
20 gm 5s
[ Ans.122 .5 m]
60 m [ Ans. 34 .29 m s 1 ]
25 m s 1
[ Ans. 31 .88 m & 2.55 s]
48.0 m s 1
[ Ans. 9.975 s & 117 .55 m ]
............................................................................................................................................
Cell - 01737357001
Momentum 20
30 m s 1
[g  10 m s 2 ] [ Ans. 45 m and 3 s]
1
29.4 m s
g  9.8 m s 2 [ Ans. 44 .1 m; 3 s]
g 1s
5 kg 4s
(g  9.8 m s )
2
[ Ans. 49 N, 39.2 m s 1 ]
20 m (g  10 m s 2 )
[ Ans. 20 m s 1 ]
6
(g  10 m s 2 ) [ Ans. 3s & 45 m ]
150 m (g  9.8 m s )
2
[ Ans. 5.53 s, 54.2 m s 1 ]

98 m s 1
4s
[ Ans.10 s, 58.8 m s 1 & 20 s]
98 m s 1 3s 17 s
200 m
8s (g  9.8 m s 2 ) [ Ans.14.2 m s 1 ]
180 m 60 m s 1
[ Ans. 3 s & 135 .9 m ]
GB Aa¨v‡qi MvwYwZK m~Îvejx
v  u  at v  u  gt u m s 1 [LT 1 ]
uv
s t
v m s 1 [LT 1 ]
 2 
s  ut 
1 2
at h  ut 
1 2
gt
a m s2 [LT 2 ]
2 2
v 2  u 2  2as v 2  u2  2 gh s (m) [L ]
s  vt t T
............................................................................................................................................
Cell - 01737357001
Momentum 21
g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e
 u=0
 v=0
 u=0 g
 v=0 g
 u H =
 t =
 T =
Abykxjbxi bgybv m„Rbkxj cÖkœ
Type = 1 ( MÖvd welqK mgm¨vejx )
A B
AB CD
( s) 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
1
(m s ) 0 10 20 30 30 30 30 15 0
20
ms-1 0 10 20 30 40 50 60
s 0 4 8 12 16 20 24
............................................................................................................................................
Cell - 01737357001
Momentum 22
OA BC
ms-1 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
s 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
1 10
30
ms-1 0 20 40 60 60 60 80 100
s 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
ms-1 0 4 8 8 8 4 0
s 0 8 16 24 32 40 48
20
ms-1 0 15 30 45 45 45 45 30 15 0
s 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
30
ms-1 4 8 12 16 18 20 10 0
s 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
ms-1 0 10 20 30 30 30 20 10
s 0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28
16
............................................................................................................................................
Cell - 01737357001
Momentum 23
ms-1 0 8 16 16 16 8 0
s 0 4 8 12 16 20 24
Type = 2 ( `~N©Ubv welqK mgm¨vejx )

72 mh 1 11m
1m
108 kmh 1
54 km h1 46 m
1m
0.5 sec
1
16 m s 52 .2 m
1m
40 m 3.2 m s 2
Type = 3 ( G‡K Aci‡K aiv A_ev ci¯úi wgwjZ nIqv welqK mgm¨vejx )
15 m 2 m s 2
1
14 m s
5 m s 2 15
2
4ms
6 m s 2
15
P A 40 ms 1 Q B 16 ms 1 6 ms 2
A B 45 m
P Q
............................................................................................................................................
Cell - 01737357001
Momentum 24
P Q
1
30 m s 81m
2
2m s
9s
3ms-2 126 m
-1
30ms
A B
300 m
A B A 4ms-2 B 10ms-1
A 312.5 m
A B
72kmh-1 75m 1.5ms-2 10s
Type =4 ( MwZ I cošÍ e¯‘ welqK Ab¨vb¨ mgm¨vejx )

1
9 .8 m s
3s 17 s
1 30 ms-1
250m 125 m
20 ms-1 30 m
-1
6 ms
............................................................................................................................................
Cell - 01737357001
Momentum 25
49 ms-1
2m
A 120 m B- 19.6 ms-1
1.8 s
15g 300ms-1 3 cm 15 10
5 50
15
30
0.4 ms-2 40 30
40
4 ms-2 3
-1 -2
ms 3 ms 10
400 ms-1 0.4 m
260 kmh-1 20 s
800
............................................................................................................................................
Cell - 01737357001

Motion

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Motion

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MwZ

GB Aa¨v‡qi Dci wKQz ¸iæZ¡

cÖkœ : w¯’wZ I MwZ Kv‡K e‡j?

cÖkœ : ÒGB c„w_exi me w¯’wZ ev MwZB Av‡

cÖkœ : cÖm½ KvVv‡gv I cÖm½ we›`y Kv‡K e‡j?

(Translatory (Periodic motion)

(1) Pjb MwZ (Translation Motion)

(L) eµ MwZ (Curviliner Motion)

(2) N~Y©b MwZ (Rotatation)

(3) RwUj MwZ (Compund Motion)

(4) ch©vq MwZ (Preiodic Motion)

(5) ¯ú›`b MwZ (Oscillation Motion)

cÖkœ : ivwk Kv‡K e‡j? ivwk KZ cÖKvi I wK wK?

(1) ‡¯‹jvi ev Aw`K ivwk :

(2) ‡f±i ev w`K ivwk :

cÖkœ : `~iZ¡ I miY Kv‡K e‡j?

`~i‡Z¡i ˆewkó¨ (Properties of Distance) :

mi‡Yi ˆewkó¨ (Properties of Displacement) :

cÖkœ : k~b¨ miY Kv‡K e‡j?

cÖkœ : `ªæwZ Kv‡K e‡j?

`ªæwZi ‰ewkó¨ (Properties of Speed)

`ªæwZi GKK I gvÎv (Unit & Dimention of speed)

cÖkœ : Mo `ªæwZ (Average Speed) Kv‡K e‡j?

cÖkœ : ZvrÿwbK `ªæwZ (Intantaneous Speed) Kv‡K e‡j?

cÖkœ : ‡eM Kv‡K e‡j?

†e‡Mi ˆewkó¨ (Properties of Speed) :

‡e‡Mi GKK I gvÎv (Unit & Dimension of Velocity)

cÖkœ : ‡e‡Mi cÖKvi‡f` Av‡jvPbv Ki|

mg‡e‡Mi †jLwP‡Îi ˆewkó¨

(L) Amg‡eM (Variable Velocity)

Amg‡e‡Mi †jLwP‡Îi ˆewkó¨

cÖkœ : Mo‡eM (Average Velocity) Kv‡K e‡j?

cÖkœ : ZvrÿwYK †eM (Instantaneous Velocity) Kv‡K e‡j?

cÖkœ : Z¡iY Kv‡K e‡j?

Z¡i‡Yi GKK I gvÎv (Unit Dimersion of Acceleration)

mgZ¡i‡Yi †jLwP‡Îi ˆewkó¨

AmgZ¡iY (Variable Acceleration)

AmgZ¡i‡Yi †jLwP‡Îi ˆewkó¨

cÖkœ : ZrÿwbK Z¡iY (Intantaneous Acceleration) Kv‡K e‡j?

1.13| MwZi mgxKiY Equations of Motion)

(Galilieo Galilei: 1564-1642)

(K) cÖ_g mgxKiY v  u  at

D`vniY 06| 72 kmh 1 6s 1.5 m s 2

K‡qKwU cÖ‡kœi Av‡jvPbv

02| mg‡eM m¤úbœ KYvi `ªæwZ Amg n‡Z cv‡i wK?

05| †eM ïb¨ A_P Z¡ib k~b¨ bq-GgbwU nIqv wK m¤¢e?

06| K¤úgvb myi kjvKvi MwZ‡K ¯ú›`b MwZ ejv nq †Kb?

08| mKj ch©ve„Ë MwZ N~Y©b MwZ bq - e¨vLv Ki|

12| k‡ãi †eM mylg †eM e¨vL¨v Ki|

0C 332 332

[ Ans.  2.5 m s 2 and 6 s]

cÖkœ : gnvKl© I AwfKl© Kv‡K e‡j?

cÖkœ : me AwfKl© ejB gnvKl©, wKš‘ me gnvKl© ej AwfKl© ej bq e¨vL¨v Ki|

cÖkœ : wbDU‡bi gnvKl© m~Î wee„Z I e¨vL¨v Ki|

G (universial gravitational constant) S.I

cÖkœ : mve©Rbxb gnvKlx©q aªæeK, G Gi msÁv `vI |

D`vniY 01| 5m 1000 kg 1200 kg

cÖkœ : AwfKl©R Z¡iY Kv‡K e‡j?

AwfKl©R Z¡i‡Yi we‡klZ¡ n‡jv:

g (Unit & Dimention)

D`vniY 03| 6.4  10 6 m

mviYx-1. c„w_exi wewf AÂ‡j AwfKl©R Z¡iY

cÖkœ : g -Gi Av`k© gvb ej‡Z Kx †evSvq?

cÖkœ : f~-c„‡ô g -Gi gvb 9.81m s 2 ej‡Z Kx eySvq?