SPECTRUM DESIGN GUIDE

PHILIPPINE TROPICAL CLIMATE

Location: Manila
Latitude: 14.58 N
Longtitude: 120.98 E
Elevation: 43 feet above sea level
Wind Velocity: 7 Km/hour
Hottest month May
Max outdoor temp 93 deg F/34 deg C dry bulb
Average outdoor temp 86 deg F/30 deg C dry bulb
Average Mean temp 78 deg F /26 deg C dry bulb
Max daily range temp 33 deg as per graph wave of April
ASHRAE data at .4 % Cooling DB/MCWB 94.10 deg F/79.3 deg F
at .1 % Cooling DB/MCWB 92.8 deg F/79.3 deg F

HVAC BLOCK LOADING CALCULATION

PROJECT NO:
Location
WINDOW GLASS SOLAR HEATGAIN
Orientation/ Exposure Internal shade (Y/N) Area( sq ft) Gross Vol
N
NE
E
SE
S
SW
W
NW
Horizontal Skylight

WINDOW GLASS CONDUCTION HEAT GAIN

Orientation/ Exposure Internal shade (Y/N)
N
NE
E
SE
S
SW
W
NW
Horizontal Skylight
WALL & PARTION CONDUCTION HEAT GAIN
Orientation/ Exposure
N
NE
 E
SE
S
SW
W
NW
Horizontal
ROOF & SLAB CONDUCTION HEAT GAIN
IST FLOOR/ROOF
2ND FLOOR/ SLAB
3RD FLOOR /SLAB
4TH FLOOR /SLAB
5TH FLOOR/SLAB
ROOM INTERNAL HEATGAIN
LIGHTING LOAD
APPLIANCES
TV
COMPUTER
XEROX MACHINE
PRINTER
Cooking Oven & Burner
SCANNER
Coffe maker
Microwave
PEOPLE ( OCCUPANTS)
Seating
Eating
Drafting
Physical fitness activity

INFILTRATION LOAD
Qs Sensible heat Qs=1.08xCFMinfx( to-ti)
Ql Latent heat Ql=.7xCFMinfx (W1-W2)
CFM=LxWxHXACH/60 ASHRAE /IES standards 90.1 1999-stated 0.15 air ch

TOTAL SENSIBLE HEAT LOAD

TOTAL LATENT HEAT LOAD

VENTILATION LOAD
Qs Sensible heat Qs=1.08xCFM vent( to-ti)
Ql Latent heat Ql=.7xCFMvent (W1-W2)
CFM= 20CFM/person

Space load
TOTAL LATENT HEAT LOAD
1) Step-1 Space temperature Condition
From ASHRAE table 1B 1997 Fundamental, Climatic Condition
0.40% 1% Range of DB
DB WB DB WB
94.1 79.3 92.8 79.3 33 deg F

2) Step-2 Corrected Convection CLTD=CLTD + ( 78-tr)+( tm-85)

tm=max outdoor temp-(daily range)/2
Conduction correction = -475 as per sample3
3) step-2 Solve for Wall Convection
Qw= UA ( CLTD corr ) Btu/hr
U= See AHSRAE table-11 data note CLTDcorr= CLTD table+ CLTDcorr convection
4) step-4 Solve for Glass Convection
Qglass= UA ( CLTDg corr ) Note : each have own CLTD as [per ASHRAE table-5
CLTDg corr = CLTD table+ CLTDcorr,conv U value for table @ 5pm CLTD is 13 as per sample
Qglass= UA ( CLTDg corr ) Btu/hr
5) step-5 Solve for Glass Solar load
Qglass sol= AxSCxSCL see ASHRAE -table 36 ( 1997 ) fundamental for zone
SCL= 192 as per sample
SC= .81 as per sample
6) step-6 Solve for Roof convection
Qroof=UxAxCLTDcorr roof
CLTDcorrroof=CLTD table+ CLTDcorr conv see ASHRAE-table 30and table-31 forma
Qroof=UxAxCLTDcorr roof Btu/hr
7)step-7 Solve for Lighting load
Qlights=3.41x watts capxCLFxballast factor 1.2 ballast factor for flourescent lamp
2 watts/ sqft lihting load or compute thru
Assume :2700 sqft area of room CLF =1.0 safe assumption
8) step-8 Solve for the occupants ( People)
Qsen=250x number of people x safety of 1 see ASHRAE-table-3 1997 fundamental
Qsen=250x 14 number of people x safety of 1 250 BTU/HR
Qsen = 3500 Btu / hr as per sample 200 BTU/HR
14 people as per sample
Qlat=200x number of people x safety of 1
Qsen=200x 14 number of people x safety of 1
Qlat=2800 Bth/hr as per sample
9)step-9 Solve for Appliance load
For equipment
 Qequip= 3.41x table recom x Area sq ft AHRAE table 1997 recommend . 1.5 watt
Qequip= 3.41x .5 x 2700 sq ft only sample AHRAE table- 8- 1997 -fundamental reco
Qequip=4604 Btu/hr Computer=680 Btu/hr--Qs
TV= 680 Btu/hr--Qs
Xerox Machine=1570 Btu/
Printer=1000 Btu/hr--QS
Cooking Oven & gas burne
Scanner = 1570 Btu/hr--Qs
Coffe maker = 3580 Btu/hr
Microwave=1360 Btu/hr --
Refrigerator & Water cool
10) step-10 Solve for Infiltration air load ^^^^^^^ Air leakage to building like crack & window Door openning
Qs= 1.085x CFM infiltration x ( to-ti) Btu/hr
Ql= 0.7x CFM infiltration x ( W1-W2 ) Btu/hr
Where: CFM= volume of space x ACH/60
CFMinf= LXWXHXACH/60 As per AHRAE /IES Standards 90.1999
.15 Air change / hour
11) step-11 Solve for Ventilation load ^^^^^^ Outdoor air used to removed contaminant inside Building
Qs=1.08 x CFM vent x ( to-ti) Btu/hr
Qs=.7 x CFM vent x ( W1-W2) Btu/hr
CFM vent= 14 personx20 cfm /person As per ASHRAE Std 62-1989 Approved re
CFM vent= 280 only sample used for outside air to control due to complain
20 cfm outside air /person
35 - 60 CFM /person for sm
To be itemized per room as per table ASH
90.1 1999-stated 0.15 air change/hour
 ble+ CLTDcorr convection

LTD as [per ASHRAE table-5 2005 fundamental

m CLTD is 13 as per sample

1997 ) fundamental for zone type A @ 5pm has

ASHRAE -table-11 doube glaze ,clear

table 30and table-31 formaterial @ 5 pm 80 F as per sample

ctor for flourescent lamp

lihting load or compute thru actual installation lummen per watts of the room as per installation
assumption ASHRAE table-3 1997 fundamental

table-3 1997 fundamental

250 BTU/HR
200 BTU/HR
14 people as per sample
1997 recommend . 1.5 watts /sq ft
8- 1997 -fundamental recommend thatrestaurant equipment like coffe maker=1500 Btu/hr Sensible &790 Btu/hrLatent load should be ite
Computer=680 Btu/hr--Qs
TV= 680 Btu/hr--Qs
Xerox Machine=1570 Btu/hr--Qs
Printer=1000 Btu/hr--QS
Cooking Oven & gas burner = fu=.34,fr=.17 LF=fuxfr=.06
Scanner = 1570 Btu/hr--Qs
Coffe maker = 3580 Btu/hr--Qs, 1590 Btu/hr--QL
Microwave=1360 Btu/hr --Qs
Refrigerator & Water cooler=5970 Btu/hr --Qs
window Door openning

E /IES Standards 90.1999

.15 Air change / hour
ant inside Building

AE Std 62-1989 Approved recommendation

20 cfm outside air /person

35 - 60 CFM /person for smoking Area @ 1000 ppm of CO2 consentration
d per room as per table ASHRAE 62
Btu/hrLatent load should be itemized if necessary actual