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Part Sequencing Rationale (Justify the order that you planned for the curriculum):
B.
4th Grade Math:
I started with number and operations in base ten because it allows the students to practice and
activate prior knowledge from the year before. It also allows them to generalize place value
understanding for multi-digit whole numbers as they will be working with those numbers as the
year progresses and it is a great starter. They also will be learning to understand place value and
properties of operations to do multi-digit arithmetic with whole numbers. Then, operations and
algebraic thinking is briefly introduced to allow students to get a simple understanding of using
the four operations with whole numbers to solve problems. After that, students are taught
measurement and data. They will be solving problems that involve measurement and conversion
and must be familiar with this before progressing in the school year, as they will be working with
it multiple times. They learn to represent and interpret data, which ties into almost any standard
since everything can be used as data. They also begin looking at the concepts and
measurements of angles to gain an understanding as they will be used more later on. After
measurement and data, operations and algebraic thinking is brought in again. This time, it is
focused more in depth with students using the operations to solve problems that involve some of
the above standards, as well as allowing them to gain familiarity with factors and multiples. They
also start to learn and practice how to generate and analyze patterns from solving problems and
equations. I then jumped back into numbers and operations in base ten for review and to
incorporate place value with using the operations to solve problems. It is practiced quite a bit.
Then, measurement and data is brought up again for review with measurements and units before
starting to work with the next standard on geometry. Students begin to draw and identify lines
and angles; they also classify shapes by properties of their lines and angles. They are reviewing
with shapes, and applying line and angle identification and being able to describe the different
properties of each. Measurement and data comes in again for review and to connect it the
concepts of angles and the measure of angles. After this, number and operations with fractions is
introduced to the students. The students are exposed to extending their understanding of fraction
equivalence and ordering limited to fractions with denominators 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 100. They
also start to build fractions from unit fractions by applying or extending previous understandings
of operations on whole numbers limited to fractions with the same denominators listed above.
Students also are learning to understand decimal notation for fractions and compare decimal
fractions. They are introduced to fractions and over the course of a few weeks they become more
familiar with it and apply it to more complex concepts. Fractions are practiced for a long time to
ensure students understand them and are able to solve problems with them. Then, towards the
end of the year measurement and data is reviewed again just to remind students the different
measurements and conversions of units. To end, operations and algebraic thinking is tied in
again with complex problems and having the students apply their knowledge in solving those
problems and analyzing patterns they see in their numbers and problems. To end, number and
operations is reviewed and applied through students solving problems with multi-digit whole
numbers and understanding place value. Also, they review the properties of operations and how
to use them when solving problems.
5.ESS.1 and 5.MD.1. I chose to create a performance assessment that connects the science
standard 5.ESS.1: the solar system includes the sun and all celestial bodies that orbit the sun.
Each planet in the solar system has unique characteristics
Creating a solar system, grading books, etc and the math standard 5.MD.1: know relative sizes
of these U.S. customary measurement units. I will specifically be focusing on measuring
distance. To assess the students, I plan on having them creating their own planets after learning
about the solar system and the different planets. Students will have to come up with their own
planet, name it, describe what it looks like, explain what their planet needs, will have, if it will
incorporate life and if so, how will that form of life survive. Students will also need to determine
how far their planet is from the sun, using measurements which incorporates the math standard
to this science standard. Students, based on the other planets in our solar system, will have to
determine where they want their planet to be and the distance from the sun it is. They would
have to use correct measurement units when determining the distance their planet is from the
sun. This would be located in my curriculum in week 4 of the 5th grade curriculum map. Students
will need to write about their planet as well, incorporating a language arts writing standard into
this assessment. For struggling students, they may have less requirements for their planet they
create, or they may receive more guidance. Also, providing all of the steps and requirements for
this assessment in short chunks or one at a time could help a struggling student with breaking up
the workload and slow down the pace for them.
10 8 5 0
All standards are All standards are At least 75% of the Lesson than 75% of
addressed. addressed. standards were the standards were
Candidate addressed. addressed.
Part A. demonstrated an
understanding of which
standards would be
more difficult for
student mastery and
the planned duration of
these standards was
sufficient to ensure
deep student
understanding.
The rationale gives a The rationale gives a The rationale attempts The rationale is limited.
detailed justification detailed justification to justify the sequence
for the sequence of the for the sequence of the of the curriculum for
Part B. curriculum for both curriculum for both both grades and both
grades and both grades and both subjects but more
subjects. subjects. detail is needed to
understand some
Rationale takes into scaffolding choices.
consideration issues of
prerequisite skills,
timing in the academic
year, and states any
resources used to
inform the sequencing
decisions.
The rationale is
professionally written
and could be
presented to a school
leader.