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Table of Contents
1. Introduction.
2. Division of Responsibilities
3. Chief Executive Officer/Managing Director
4. Executive Director/Chief Financial Officer
5. Accountant/Internal Auditors
6. Cashier
7. Financial Authorization Policy
8. Bank Account Policy
9. Chart of Accounts and General Ledger
10. Cash Receipts
11. Cash Disbursements & Expense Allocations
12. New Supplier Policy
13. Bank Account Reconciliations
14. Petty Cash Fund
15. Property and Equipment
16. Personnel Records
17. Payroll Processing
18. End of Month and Fiscal Year End Close
19. Financial Reports
20. Fiscal Policy Statements
Introduction
The purpose of this manual is to describe all accounting policies and procedures currently in use at O’JEZ
and to ensure that the financial statements conform to generally accepted accounting principles; assets
are safeguarded; guidelines of grantors, referees and donors are complied with; and finances are
managed with accuracy, efficiency, and transparency.
All O’JEZ’s staff with a role in the management of fiscal and accounting operations are expected to
comply with the policies and procedures in this manual. These policies will be reviewed annually and
revised as needed by the staff and approved by the Executive Director and Finance Committee of the
Board of Directors.
Division of Responsibilities
The following is a list of personnel who have fiscal and accounting responsibilities:
1. Reviews and approves all financial reports including cash flow projections
2. Sees that an appropriate budget is developed annually
3. Reviews and signs all issued checks and/or approves check signing procedures
4. Reviews and approves all contracts under ($00,000)
5. Reviews and approves all grant submissions
6. Approves inter-account bank transfers
7. Is on-site signatory for all bank accounts
8. Opens all bank statements, reviews for any irregularities, and reviews completed monthly bank
reconciliations
9. Oversees the adherence to all internal controls
Accountant/Internal Auditors
Cashier
1. Overall responsibility for data entry into accounting system and integrity of accounting system
data
2. Processes invoices and receipts
3. Makes bank deposits
4. Processes payroll
5. Maintains general ledger and other accounting ledger books
6. Prepares daily, weekly, monthly and year-end financial reports
7. Reconciles all bank accounts
All finance transactions as noted in this policy are to be authorized by the noted authorized person prior
to the transaction being undertaken and this policy must also be adhered to when undertaking the
finance transaction.
This policy sets out the requirements for use of bank accounts, including opening, closing authorization,
variations to terms and conditions, reconciliation of bank accounts and bank account transactions.
Any new bank accounts to be opened for the business must have the authorization of MD/CEO and For
each new bank account opened, the financial system must be updated, and the bank account details
documented by Chief Financial Officer.
For monies withdrawn from any bank account, whether by cheque, EFT or other online payment
method, there must be 2 persons authorizing for each payment.
Each payment made must be supported by invoice, receipt or other appropriate documentation and the
authorizations must be attached to this documentation prior to payment.
Where it is decided that a bank account is no longer necessary, MD/CEO will authorize the closure of the
bank account. The Chief Financial Officer will then be required to complete the following:
Ensure all transactions with respect to the account (including Cheques drawn) have been
completed;
Lodge with the bank a letter, signed by 2 authorized signatories advising of the closure of the
account;
Meet the bank's requirements with respect to account closure; and
Update the financial system and bank account Details Documentation.
All deposits received must be banked within 24 hours from receipt. Unallocated direct deposits of more
than 1 Month will be investigated fully to determine source of deposit. Where the source cannot be
identified, the deposit will be allocated to Un-allocate deposits Suspense Account.
Cheques outstanding for more than 6 Months will be reallocated back to the business through the
financial system. Where a payment stop on a cheque is required, this will be authorized by MD/CEO and
the Chief financial Officer will be responsible for carrying out the following duties regarding payment
stop on a cheque:
Ensuring the cheque has not already been presented at the bank
Getting authorization to action the stop payment using appropriate forms from the bank
Ensuring the bank receives notification of the stop payment notice
Receiving confirmation of action from the bank of the stop payment
Ensuring the details of the stop payment are kept in the stop payment folder.
O’JEZ Entertainment Limited and Its Subsidiaries has designated a Chart of Accounts specific to its
operational needs and the needs of its financial statements. The Chart of Accounts is structured so that
financial statements can be shown by natural classification (cash, sales or expense type) as well as by
functional classification (Events vs. Maintenance vs. administration). The Accountant is responsible for
maintaining the Chart of Accounts and revising as necessary on approval by the Board or MD/CEO. The
Chart of Accounts is attached to this manual as an addendum.
The general ledger which comprise of all major accounting books such as CASH BOOK, POS JOURNAL,
SALES JOURNAL, EXPENDITURE BOOK, INVENTORY EVALUATION BOOK is maintained using our
accounting policies and process. All input and balancing is the responsibility of the cashier with final
approval by the Accountant after a thorough internal check by the Auditor.
The Accountant/Auditor should review the general ledger on a periodic basis for any unusual
transactions.
Cash Receipts
1. Sales of Products & Services: These are income generated through direct sales from the
Restaurants, Bar, Pool. It starts with the waiters, receptionist or cashier having direct contact
with the customer which leads to sales of products and/or services.
2. Direct Income from Halls & Rentals: These are income generated through facility, space or asset
lease for usage by the customer.
3. Events Participation and Sponsorship: These are income generated through event sponsorship,
ticketing or participation fees.
1. CASH INFLOW: The Waiters takes order from customer, Serves the customer, bills the customer
and the customer pays via cash, POS or Bank Transfer.
2. CASH REMITTANCE: Once bill is presented to Customers, Payment is made to the Supervisor
who Collects the exact amount billed, remits immediately at the cashier point indicating the
waiters name, Payment Method, date and appends his/her signature.
3. TRANSACTION RECORD: The Cashier records the payment received accordingly with emphasis
on the waiter, the supervisor, the amount, payment method, the date of transaction and
appends his/her signature.
NOTE:
On request, a receipt will be issued to the customer when needed and a copy kept for internal
purposes
All cash received by the cashier must be counted, verified and signed off by the supervisor
remitting
All cash will be kept in a locked, secure location and deposited within 24 business hours.
Sales Journal
Cash Book
POS Journal
Bank Transfer Record
Sales Remittance Record
Cash disbursements and expense allocations which are generally made for:
1. Issuing Payment for Administrative Operations Expense: This has to do with expenses related
to Office Stationery, Maintenance, Monthly subscriptions, maintenance & Repairs, Monthly
Utility Bills, adverts, Phone Call card Bills etc.
2. Issuing Payment for Daily production Procurement: This has to do with daily/weekly/monthly
routine expense related to all production material procurement for kitchen, Barbecue and Bar
Depending on the nature of the expense, procurement requests are processed weekly or monthly and
then submitted for approval to the Account Department.
On approval, all procurement requests will be processed and payment made available for the request
based on each request level of significance, scale of preference and urgency.
1. Requests for cash disbursements are submitted to Accounting in the following ways:
2. Presentation of Original invoice for procurement
3. Procurement Expense request for Kitchen (submitted on approved form)
4. Procurement Expense request for Bar (submitted on approved form)
5. Procurement Expense request for Barbecue (submitted on approved form)
6. Payment Expense request for Administrative Operations (submitted on approved form)
7. Maintenance Request Form (submitted on approved form)
NOTE:
All invoices, Expense Request and Maintenance Request Forms must be verified and approved
by the Manager prior to being submitted to accounting.
All Expenditures - a receipt from the vendor detailing all goods or services purchased (including
the class of service for transportation) and the specific business purpose must be presented to
the account department.
Daily Staff Meals - a receipt must be provided showing the cost of food, beverage, and
gratuities, including the names of every person for whom food or beverage was provided, and
the specific business purpose.
This policy provides guidelines for monitoring and managing the amount of stock within the business to
ensure that there are suitable levels of stock available production and sales at all times. This policy
covers stock in warehouse, stock in storage, stock in distribution centers.
It is the Stock & Inventory Manager responsibility to ensure that the stock control policy is adhered to by
all employees.
Purchase of Stock
On request from the production units where the stocks are to be used,
It is the duty of the Storekeeper (or head chef in rear occasions) to:
1) Prepare a requisition bill of material (Market List or Procurement List) needed for the
preparation/production or re-stocking of products for sale
2) Submit the Bill of material to the account department.
Purchase of all stock must be authorized by Chief Financial Officer and All stock purchases must be
requested by using a purchase order form and adhere to the purchasing policy.
Receiving Stock
When stock is received from the purchaser or supplier, it is the Storekeeper responsibility to:
Review delivered items, including quantity, quality and completeness of order and match
delivery to purchase order
Follow up and ensure correct stock order will be received where there is under-supply, over-
supply or damaged goods.
Store the stock securely and in appropriate storage area.
Update all stock records for receipt of goods.
Inform Stock and Inventory Manager, Accountant and/or Auditor of any under-supply, over-
supply or damaged goods.
Managing Stock
Identify core stock and ensure that appropriate levels are held at all times
Monitor all stock levels and stock turns
Regularly review sales budgets and ensure that stock is ordered in line with budgets
Understand each stock item – which items are the fast and slow moving stock
Monitor re-order levels and ensure orders are placed in adequate time to reduce non-
availability of core or necessary stock items
Ensure that all stock items are priced in line with companies policy
Meet weekly with Accountant, Purchaser and Production Unit Heads to co-ordinate stock
purchases, review stock performance, sales performance and new market trends
Ensure that all staff are aware of new product, price changes and procedures for accurate
recording of all stock movements
Ensure that there are adequate controls (physical and administrative) in place to minimize theft
and/or waste of all stock items
Organize and oversee routine physical stock taking and match records of stock taking to
administrative and financial records.
For each new supplier being considered the following checklist must be completed
Appointment of Supplier
The appointment of a new supplier will be authorized by MD/CEO and all relevant details of the supplier
will be entered into the financial system by Accountant once approval is obtained from Chief Financial
Officer. Auditor will review information entered into the financial system and independently verify the
bank account or other payment details of the supplier to ensure payments made are to the correct
supplier. The purchasing department will be notified within 3 days of the new supplier being approved.
1. All bank statements are given unopened to the Managing Director. The Managing Director reviews
the statements for unusual balances and/or transactions.
2. The Managing Director gives the statements to the Chief Financial Officer for timely reconciliation as
follows:
A comparison of dates and amounts of deposits and withdrawals as shown in the
accounting books and on the statement,
A comparison of all online Payments, POS Transactions and Mobile transfers, and
investigation of any discrepancies
A comparison of cleared checks with the accounting record including amount, payee,
and sequential check numbers.
3. The Accountant will verify that voided checks, if returned, are appropriately defaced and filed.
4. The Accountant will investigate any checks that are outstanding.
5. The Accountant will attach the completed bank reconciliation to the applicable bank statement,
along with all documentation.
6. The reconciliation report will be reviewed, approved, dated, and initialed by the Managing Director.
Petty cash funds are maintained by the organization. The funds are to be used for miscellaneous or
unexpected purchases and the same approval procedures apply as mentioned in the cash disbursement
section.
1. The petty cash fund will not exceed N 50,000 and is kept in a locked file cabinet at all times.
2. The Accountant oversees the petty cash fund.
3. All disbursements made from petty cash are acknowledged in writing by the receiving party.
4. All money returned to the petty cash fund is counted and verified by the Accountant, Auditor
and
Cashier.
Receipts for items purchased with petty cash must be included with the return and should include
appropriate account allocations as well as approval from the appropriate personnel.
It is the organization’s policy to capitalize all items which have a unit cost greater than Five thousand
Naira (N5,000). Items purchased with a value or cost less than Five thousand Naira (N5,000) will be
expensed in the period purchased.
NOTE:
1. A Fixed Asset Log is maintained by the Accountant including date of purchase, asset description,
purchase information, cost market value, funding source, identification number, life of asset.
2. The Log will be reviewed by the Chief Financial Officer.
3. Annually, a physical inspection and inventory will be taken of all fixed assets and reconciled to
the general ledger balances.
4. The Chief Financial Officer shall be informed in writing of any change in status or condition of
any property or equipment.
5. Depreciation is recorded at least annually. Depreciation must be computed using the straight-
line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets. Any impaired assets
discovered during the inventory will be written down to their actual value.
Personnel Records
All personnel files are to be kept in a secure, locked file cabinet and accessed only by authorized
personnel and shall contain the following documents:
Payroll Processing
1. Sign in Register are to be prepared for all staff for them to sign in and sign out their
resumption and closing time.
2. Sign in Register are to be kept at the security post at all times to be used on a daily basis
and completed in ink – unless prepared electronically.
3. Staff Sign in and sign out time should correspond with the company’s resumption and
closing time.
4. Any corrections to Sign in Register are to be made by making a single line through the
error and writing in the correction. Correction fluid and/or tape are not allowable.
5. Completed Sign in Register for the month are to be signed and dated by the Accountant
for submission to the Chief Financial Officer to approve its usage for the creation of the
payroll.
6. Any changes to the standing information of the payroll register from the prior period
including addition of new employees, deletion of employees, or changes in base pay
rate must be sent for approval by the Chief Financial Officer.
7. The Accountant will process payroll in a timely manner and record absentee, lateness,
deductions, and any other information deemed necessary to properly reflect time
worked.
8. Paychecks will be distributed by the Account Department monthly, on or about 29th of
every month. If the regularly scheduled payroll date falls on a Saturday, O’JEZ will
attempt to deliver paychecks on Monday. If the regular payday falls on a Sunday,
employees will be paid on Monday. When a payroll date falls on a holiday, employees
will, when possible, be paid on the last business day before the holiday. Otherwise,
employees will be paid on the first business day following the scheduled payroll date.
9. If the employee requests that his/her check be turned over to a third party, the request
must be made in writing prior to distribution.
10. Employees may choose direct deposit to a designated bank account. Their paycheck is
deposited directly into the designated account on the payroll date. The employee will
receive a verification.
11. The Accountant will review payroll expenditures and allocations monthly and present a
report to the MD, Executive Directors and Chief Financial Officer.
12. All reports will be prepared and filed appropriately for administrative purposes.
1. The Accountant will collate present a 13 set of report (12 monthly and 1 Annual Financial
Summary) of all financial transactions to the Chief Financial Officer for review.
2. The Chief Financial Officer will review and sign off on all month- and year-end journal entries.
They will be printed and filed for audit trail purposes.
3. At the end of each month and fiscal year end, the Chief Financial Officer will review all balance
sheet accounts including verification of the following balances: cash accounts, bank
reconciliations, payroll report, fixed assets report, purchases & sales and stock accounts.
4. The income and expense accounts review will include reconciliation to amounts received and
expended and verification that payroll expenses match the payroll reports.
5. Once the final monthly and fiscal year-end financial statements are run, reviewed, and approved
by the Chief Financial Officer, MD and Executive Director, no more entries or adjustments will be
made into that month or year’s ledgers.
6. At the end of the fiscal year, the Chief Financial Officer will prepare the P&L for Organization. The
P&L will be presented to the CEO, the Executive Directors and The Board for their review.
Financial Reports
The Accountant will prepare the monthly and annual financial reports for distribution to the MD,
Executive Directors and The Chief Financial Officer. The reports comes in set and a set of report will
include:
Transactional Reports
Sales Report
Purchase Report
Payroll Report
Consumption Report
Stock Evaluation Report
Expense Analysis
POS Analysis
Product Analysis
Financial Statement
Periodic and annual financial reports will be submitted to the Finance Committee and Board of Directors
for review and approval.
1. All cash accounts (except petty cash) owned by O’JEZ will be held in a recognized financial
institutions which are insured by the NDIC.
2. All capital expenditures which exceed Five thousand Naira (N5,000) will be capitalized.
3. Payroll checks will not be cashed through the petty cash fund.
4. All salary advances must pass through the Office of the Chief Financial Officer for approval.
5. No travel cash advances will be made except under special conditions and pre-approved by the
MD.
6. Any donated item (Glasses, refrigerators, chairs & tables etc.) with a value exceeding (N10,000)
will be recorded and a letter acknowledging the donation will be sent to the donor within two
weeks of the receipt of the donation.
7. The Managing Director and one designated Executive Director are the signatories on O’JEZ bank
accounts.
8. Bank statements will be reconciled monthly. All bank statements will be given unopened to the
Managing Director for review.
9. Correction fluid and/or tape will never be used in preparing Payroll or any accounting
documents.
10. Accounting and personnel records will be kept in locked file cabinets in the Administrative office
and only parties with financial, administrative and/or HR responsibility will have access to the
keys.
CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
All Staff of the organization shall not have any personal or business interest that may conflict with their
responsibilities to the organization. In the event any matter comes before the board of directors for
action concerning which a Staff, or any member of the staff’s family has a personal or business interest,
the staff shall fully disclose the same and shall not participate in any consideration of or decision related
to the matter.
WHISTLEBLOWER POLICY
I. Encourages all staff to come forward with credible information on illegal practices or serious
violations of adopted policies of O’JEZ;
II. Specifies that O’JEZ will protect the interest of the person from retaliation; and
III. Identifies where such information can be reported.
a. Encouragement of reporting. O’JEZ encourages complaints, reports or inquiries about
illegal practices or serious violations of O’JEZ policies, including illegal or improper conduct
by O’JEZ staff or by others on its behalf.
Appropriate subjects to raise under this policy would include financial improprieties,
accounting or audit matters, conflicts of interest, ethical violations, or other similar illegal
or improper practices or policies.
b. Protection from retaliation. O’JEZ prohibits retaliation by or on behalf of
O’JEZ against any person making good faith complaints, reports or inquiries under this
policy or for participating in a review or investigation under this policy. This protection
extends to those whose allegations are made in good faith but prove to be mistaken. O’JEZ
reserves the right to take appropriate action against persons who make bad faith,
knowingly false, or vexatious complaints, reports or inquiries or who otherwise abuse this
policy.
c. Where to report. Complaints, reports or inquiries may be made under this policy on a
confidential or anonymous basis. They should describe in detail the specific facts
demonstrating the bases for the complaints, reports or inquiries. They should be directed
to the O’JEZ HRM. If this person is implicated in the complaint, report or inquiry, it should
be directed to the O’JEZ Secretary. O’JEZ will conduct a prompt, discreet, and objective
review or investigation. O’JEZ may be unable to fully evaluate a vague or general
complaint, report or inquiry that is made anonymously.
Disclaimer
The Board of Directors of O’JEZ Entertainment Limited assumes full ownership and attest to the
implementations of the Guidelines herein reference to the accuracy, currency or authenticity of the
information.
This document is Sanctioned and Authorised by the Board of Directors, O’JEZ Entertainment Limited.