ELECTRIC/TY

•rhe rate of flow of charge through a conductor per second is called

Ans : Current

(Q • Quantity of charge t • charge flowing in second I • current)

•s1 unit is of current

Ans : Ampere (A)

•Electric charge was first observed in a substance called

Ans: Amber

•unit of electric charge

Ans : Coulomb

•1 coulomb (c) = 6.24 x 1018 electrons

•charge of an electron= 1.6 x 10'19C

•rhe region which surrounds the electrically charged particles

Ans : Electric field

•rhe term el ectricity is coined by

Ans : Gi lbert

•Law of electrolysis were formulated by

Ans : M ichael Faraday

•rhe process of splitting up of a chemical substance when an electric

current flows through it

Ans : Electrolysis

• A good conductor of electricity

Ans : Mercury

•rhe capacity of an electric field to do work on an electric charge

Ans : Electric potential

• Pure water is a bad conductor of electricity because pure water does

not dissociate into

Ans : Ions

• Electro magnetism was discovered by

Ans : Hans Christian Oersted

•Positively charged particles lose

Ans : Electrons

•Negatively charged particles gain

Ans : Electrons

•Electricity is divided into two

Ans : (l)Stati c electricity

(2)Dynamic electricity

•rhe electric charge built upon a materia l as a static mode

Ans : Static electricity

•rhe type of electric charge flows from one point to another through
the conductors, cables etc

Ans : Dynamic electricity

*Positively charged particles lose

Ans : Electrons

*Negatively charged particles gain

Ans : Electrons

*Electricity is divided into two

Ans : (l)Static electricity

(2)Dynamic electricity

*The electric charge built upon a material as a static mode

Ans : Static electricity

*The type of electric charge flows from one point to another through
the conductors, cables etc

Ans : Dynamic electricity

*Dynamic electricity are of two types

(a)Alternating current (AC)

(b)Direct current (DC)

ALTERNA TING CURRENT (AC)

*It is the continuous flow of current

*It reverse its direction and magnitude with respect to time

*Electricity supplying for domestic use is

Ans : Alternating Current

DIRECT CURRENT (DC)

*Unidirectional flow of electric charge

Ans : Direct Current

*It does not reverse its direction w ith respect to t ime

• DC is formerly known as

Ans: Galvanic current

* Batteries, solar cells etc produce

Ans : DC

• AC is used more w idely than DC

*The device used to convert AC t [o DC

Ans : Rectifiers

*The device used to convert DC to AC

Ans : Oscillator

*The device which conducts DC but blocks AC is

Ans : Inductor

*When one coulomb charge is carried from one place to another, the
work done is called

Ans : Electric potential difference

*SI unit of electrical potential difference is

Ans: Volt

*The e.m.f or potential difference measured in volt is called

Ans : Voltage
OHM'S LAW
0
The potential difference (V) is directly proportional to strength of
current flowing through a conductor

Ans : Val

V = RI

•Property of some crystals to develop an electromotive force when

subjected to mechanical stress is called

Ans : Piezo Electricity

•Quartz Crystal in watches work on the principle of

Ans : Piezo Electricity

0
Piezo Electricity was discoverd by

Ans : Pierre Curie and Jacques Curle

RESISTANCE
0
The property of a material due to which it opposes the flow charge
through it

Ans : Resistance

•unit of resistance is

Ans:ohm

1 siemens = -1/ohm= ohm-1 or mho

0
The metal having lowest resistance

Ans: Silver

0
The instrument used to control the resistance

Ans : Rheostat

•Nichrome is used as heating element in many appliances because of

Ans : High resistivity Resistance

SUPER CONDUCTIVITY

•super conductivity was discovered by

Ans : KamerlinghOnnes

• At very low temperature, super conductivity possesses

Ans : Zero resistance

0
A super conductor above 100 K

Ans : Ceramics

FUSE

• Fuse is used to avoid

Ans : Overloading of current in electric circu it

• Fuse is made from an alloy of

Ans : Lead and Ti n

• Fuse has low melting point and high resistivity

•when a charged body is connected to the earth it gets neutralised. It

is called

Ans : Earthing
• A number of cells connected together are called

Ans: Battery

*A source of emf containing two or more cells is called

Ans: A battery

*Rechargeable batteries like mobile phones torches uses

Ans : Nickel and Cadmium

*The negative electrode in a drycell is

Ans : Cathode
eg: zinc

*The positive electrode in a drycell is

Ans: Anode

eg: carbon rod

*Cell was first invented by

Ans : Alessandro Volta

•cell is otherwise known as

Ans : Voltaic Cell

*Ory cell was invented by

Ans : Carl Gassner

*In primary cell, chemical energy is converted into

Ans : Electrical energy

eg : Daniel cell, Dry cell etc

*Potential difference measured in volt is called

Ans : Voltage

•colour of positive w ire in domestic circuits

Ans : Red/ Brown

• Colour of neutral w ire in domestic circuit

Ans : Black/Blue

*Colour of earth w ire in domestic circuit

Ans : Green

EMF (ELECTROMOTIVE FORCE/

*The electrical potential for a source in a circuit Is called

Ans: EMF

*The emf of a voltaic cell

Ans : 1 volt

*Emf of mercury cell

Ans : 1.35 volt

*The emf of a dry cell

Ans : 1.Svolt

•voltage of a torch cell

Ans : 1.Svolt

*Emf of Lithium ion battery

Ans : 3.Gvolt
ELECTRICAL POWER TRANSMISSION

*The rate of production of electrical energy per unit time

Ans : Electric power

*Electricity supplied for domestic use is

Ans : Alternating Current (AC)

*Electricity for domestic purpose is measured in

Ans : Kilowatt hour (Kwh)

*Kilowatt hour is commonly called as

Ans : Units

1 KWh = 1000 watt x 3600 seconds

*The commercial unit of electrical energy Is also

Ans : KWh

*The technique used in the electric circuits in household purpose to

protect appliances

Ans : Short Circuiting

• instrument used to measure the amount of electric energy used by a

consumer

Ans : Watt hour meter

*Electric power transmission was developed by

Ans : Thomas Alva Edison

*The supply voltage produced in India

Ans : llKV (Kilovolt) or 11000 volt

•voltage range for household purpose

Ans : 220-230 volt

*The frequency of household electric current in India is

Ans : 50 Hertz

ELECTRONICS

* The study of nature, control and application of electrons

Ans : Electronics

•vacuum tubes work on the principle of

Ans : Thermionic emission

*The simplest form of a vacuum tube

Ans : Diode

*The device used to convert alternating current (AC) to Direct Current

(DC)

Ans : Rectifiers

*The device which converts DC energy into AC energy

Ans : Electronic oscillator

*The process which makes the current to pass in the same direction is
called

Ans : Rectification

*Now thermionic valves are completely replaced by

Ans : Transistors

*Miracle child of electronics

Ans : Transistor
 ELECTRON/CS

*The study of nature, control and application of electrons

Ans : Electronics

•vacuum tubes work on the principle of

Ans : Thermionic emission

*The simplest form of a vacuum tube

Ans : Diode

*The device used to convert alternating current (AC) to Direct Current

(DC)

Ans : Rectifiers

*The device which converts DC energy into AC energy

Ans : Electronic oscillator

*The process which makes the current to pass in the same direction is
called

Ans : Rectification

*Now thermionic valves are completely replaced by

Ans : Transistors

*Miracle child of electronics

Ans : Transistor

*Triode was invented by

Ans : Lee De Forest

*Element used in solar cells

Ans: Silicon

SEMI CONDUCTORS
*Materials whose conductivity lies between conductors and insulators

Ans : Semi conductors

*Examples of semiconductors are

Ans : Germanium, Silicon

•semi conductor in pure state is called

Ans : Intrinsic Semiconductors

• 1n intrinsic, number of holes is enoqual to number of

Ans : Electrons

* The process to improve conductivity

Ans: Doping
*Process of adding controlled impurities to a pure semiconductor is
known as

Ans: Doping
*The substances used for doping

Ans : Dopants
*An intrinsic semiconductor undergoes doping, change into
Ans : Extrinsic semiconductor

*Extrinsic are of two types:

(l)N-type semiconductor

(2)P-type semiconductor In N-type, charge carriers are

Ans : Electrons
• An intrinsic semiconductors have

*Trivalent impurity (eg: Boron, Gallium)

*Pentavalent impurity (eg: Antimony, Arsenic)

■ SEMI CONDUCTORS ARE USED MAINLY IN

• Solar cells (silicon) •transistors

*diodes *Integrated circuits (IC)

DIODE

*The electronic device w hich has semiconducting property that allows

current to flow in one direction

Ans: Diode

*Diode Is mostly used to convert

Ans: AC to DC

*Diode is used as a

Ans : Rectifier

*Zener diode is used as

Ans : Voltage regulator

TRANSISTOR

*A sem iconductor device used to amplify or switch electronic signals

and electrica l power

Ans : Transistor

*Transistor is operated at low temperatures and voltages.

*Three regions of a transistor

Ans : Emitter, Base, Collector

*Transistor transfers a signal from a low resistance to

Ans : High resistance

*Transistor was invented by

Ans : John Bardeen, W.H. Br attain and W illiam Shockley

*Electronic intelligene is called

Ans : ELINT

INTEGRATED CIRCUITS (ICJ

*The circuits that act as transistors, diodes, resistors etc is called

Ans : Integrated Circuits

* 'IC' ch ips are made up of

Ans : Silicon or Germanium

ATOM
• Basic unit of Chemistry

Ans : Atom
•smallest units of a matter

Ans : Atom
•Atom was derived from a greek word

Ans : 'Atomos' (means indivisible)

•Atom was discovered by

Ans : John Dalton

•Law of Multiple Proportion was put forward by

Ans : John Dalton

•rhe term 'atom' was coined by

Ans : Ostwald

•rhe fundamental particles of an atom

Ans : Proton, Electron and Neutron

•rhe central part of an atom

Ans : Nucleus

•rhe sub atomic particles of Nucleus

Ans : Protons and Neutrons

•Heaviest sub atomic particle

Ans : Neutron

•ughtest sub atomic particle

Ans : Electron

•Moving particle of an atom

Ans : Electron

* The charge of an electron is

Ans : Negative

• Protons and Neutrons are collectively known as

Ans : Nucleons

•chemical property of a substance is determined by

Ans : Electrons

•rhe smallest atom

Ans : Helium (He)

•The simplest atom

Ans : Hydrogen (H)

•Biggest known atom

Ans : Francium (Fr)

•The unit of measuring mass of an atom

Ans : Atomic Mass Unit (amu)

•1 atomic mass unit is equal to

Ans : 1.6605 xl0'27 Kg

PERIODIC TABLE

*An arrangement of elements with similar properties placed together is

called

Ans : Periodic Table

*Mendeleev's periodic table was based on

Ans : increasing order of atomic mass

*Moseley's periodic table was based on the

Ans : atomic number of elements

*The modern periodic table is based on

Ans : atomic number

*Modern periodic table contains

Ans : 7 horizontal rows and 18 vertical columns

*The periodic table was discovered by

Ans: Dmitri lvanovich Mendeleev

*Modern periodic table was discovered by

Ans : Henry Moseley

*Periodic laws were put forward by

Ans : Mendeleev

*Modern periodic laws were put forward by

Ans : Moseley

*The scientist who classified elements based on Atomic Values is

Ans : Lothar Meyer

*The rows are called

Ans : Periods

*Columns are called

Ans : Groups

*The left side of the periodic table denotes

Ans: Metals
*The right side of the periodic table denotes

Ans : Non-metals
*Most abundant element on earth's crust - Oxygen
*Most abundant metal in earth's crust - Aluminium

*Most abundant metalloid in earth's crust - Sil Icon

*Most abundant element in atmosphere - Nitrogen

*Most abundant element in the universe - Hydrogen

*Most abundant element in human body - Oxygen

*Most abundant gas in atmosphere - Nitrogen

*Most abundant element in sea water - Chlorine

*Most abundant element in moon's surface - Titanium

*Most abundant metal present in human body and bones - Calcium

*Most abundant metal compound in bones - Calcium phosphate

*Most abundant compound on earth's surface - Water (H2O)

*Most abunda nt compound in sea water - Sodium Chloride

•second most abundant compound in sea water - Magnesium Chloride

*Most chemically reactive element - Fluorine

•second most chemically reactive element - Chlorine

*The lightest and simplest element - Hydrogen

*The lightest metal - Lithium

*The rarest element in the earth - Astatine

* The heaviest element - Osmium

* The heaviest gaseous element - Radon

*First man made element -Technetium

*Most stable element - Lead

*The periodic table is divided into 4 main blocks

•s block - elements of group 1 and 2

•p block - elements of group 13 to 18

•o block - elements of group 3 to 12

*F block - Lanthanides and Actinides
*The shortest period of the periodic table

Ans : First period

*The longest period of the periodic table

Ans : Sixth period

*Elements with atomic number 57-71 are known as

Ans : Lanthanides (rare earths)

* Elements with atomic number 89-103 are known as

Ans : Actinides (radio active rare earths)

*Total number of elements in periodic table

Ans: 118
 -- - - - - ------
• Who wins the German Tennis Championships ?
• Nikoloz Basilashvili.

• Which Union territory has recently got BCCI affiliation ?

• Chandigarh.

• Which is the host country for the 2019 edition of World

Hepatitis Day ?
• Pakistan.

• The Hindu Economic Forum has launched its national

chapter in which country recently ?
, Nepal.

• Which Indian sand artist won People Choice Award in US ?

• Sudarsan Pattnaik.

• The Govt of India begins the 7th Economic Census from

which state ?
• Tripura.

, Who has been appointed as the next Director General of

BSF?
• V.K. Johri.

• Who has been appointed the chairman of the "Estimates

Committee" of the parliament ?
• Girish Bapat.

• Who is set to become the 1st ever recipient of Tribute

Actor Award at TIFF 2019 ?
• Meryl Streep.

• Which Arab nation has recently launched its 1st

Underwater Military Museum?
• Jordan.
Most Important Current Affairs:

• Who has won Indian Women of Influence award ?

• Priya Priyadarshini Jain.

• Who wins the German Tennis Championships?

• Nikoloz Basilashvili.

• Which Union territory has recently got BCCI affiliation ?

• Chandigarh.

• Which is the host country for the 2019 edition of World

Hepatitis Day ?
• Pakistan.

• The Hindu Economic Forum has launched its national

chapter in which country recently ?
• Nepal.

• Which Indian sand artist won People Choice Award in US?

• Sudarsan Pattnaik.

• The Govt of India begins t he 7th Economic Census from

which state ?
• Tripura.

• Who has been appointed as the next Director General of

BSF?
• V.K. Johri.

• Who has been appointed the chairman of the "Estimates

Committee" of the parliament ?
• Girish Bapat.

• Who is set to become the 1st ever recipient of Tribute

Actor Award at TIFF 2019 ?
• Meryl Streep.

• Which Arab nation has recently launched its 1st

Underwater Military Museum ?
• Jordan.
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• Election Commission : PranithaSubhash

The national institute of ?

• Multiple Disa~
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• Orthopedically Handicapped - Kolkata

• Mentally Handicapped - Secunderabad

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• Physically Handicapped - New Delhi

• Hearing Handicapped - Mumbai

Brand Ambassadors
• Colgate : MSDhoni
• Sprite : AnmolKC
• Ponds : DishaPtani
• Fair&Lovely: YamiGautam '\.

: ~~~~~~aa~~~::i:~:::a~:kar ~' ~~~

• Close Up : MaheshBabu ~ N
• Clinic Plus: ShwetaTiwari
• Horlicks : TaapseePannu ~
• Oettol lod;a , Amltabh8a<hchao ~'J
se«;a/ T;tte, at C;t;e, ~
• White City - Udalpw~ - ~
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• Leather City - Kanpur

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• BharatPe : Salman Khan

• RedBus : MS Dhoni

• IPL 2019 : Shane Warne

• PUMA : Mary Korn

• BATA : KritiSanon

• Vivo : Aamir Khan

• Uber : ViratKohli

• Dreamll : MS Dhoni

• Election Commission : PranithaSubhash

The national institute of ?

• Multiple Disa~
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• Orthopedillcllly Handicapped - Kolkata

• Mentally Handicapped - Secunderabad

• Visually Handicapped - Dehradun

• Physically Handicapped - New Delhi

• Hearing Handicapped - Mumbai

 Basic• of Com1X1ters and Applications -
13. In a computing device 'MHz' is mentioned in the 5. Who wrote/invented the Linux software?
specifications. It refers to (a) Microsoft (b) Apple INC
(a) size of memory (cl IBM (d) None of these
(b) speed of computation CUB 8811 I01' YBLLOW SBJrrJ
(c) clock speed 6. A technique of anonymous communication over
a computer network using encryption of messages
(d) none of the above
and splitting between the nodes, is called-
CUB .nl I01' GUBN SBin'l ( & ) Spice routing
14. The value of binary 1111 is : (b) Onion routing
(a) 2-' (bl 2' - 1 (c) Cabbage routing
(cl 24 (d)2' - I (d) Flower routing
CUB B I01' BSD SBin'l IDB 8811 I01' YSLLOW SBJrrJ
15. The term 'Operating System' means : 7. Processing speed of computer is measured in-
{a) A set of programmes which controls computer (a ) MJPS<Million Instruction Per Second )
working (b) MHz of clock
(bl The way a computer operator works (c) Both (a) and (b)
(c) Conversion of high level language i nto (d ) None of these IRRB S.~[ 20 " ' ' [LLOW SIIIFTI
machine level language 8. To close a presentation and quit PowerPoint, one
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CUB JS I01' BSD 8BD'I') (a) menu bar (b) title bar
LBQL-1 (c) standard tool bar (d) common tasks tool bar
l. Which of these is NOT an Operating System? CUB SID IOH UD 8RIPl'J
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(c) Linux (d) Power point (a) i =i + I (bJ i =i + 2
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2. A software user interface feature that allows the IDB 88111111' UD 8RIPl'J
user to view something very similar to the end 10. Wh ich of the following rational r elation
result while the document is being created is operations in 'C means "not equal to"?
called- (al # (b) :=
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3. In a computer system there are softwares and
(a) Word-processing program
languages at various levels, like High level
Language (HL ), Machine Language ( ML ), (b) Database program
Compiler (CJ. Which of the following is the correct (c) Operating system
indicative representation from user ( U ) to the (d) Grapbks program
computer (COM P)? IRRB SID IOH DD 8RIPI')
(al U .= HL .= C .= ML.= Comp 12. _ _ _ _ will translate the complete program
(bJ U .= C .= ML ,= HL .= Comp at once from a H igh Level Language to the
Machine Language.
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4 . Which of these devices performs the function of 13. The word function that corrects text as we type
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 1500 Computer Awareness Question

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1) The code for a Web page is written using Hypertext Markup language
2) The first computers were programmed using Machine language

3) A filename is a unique name that you give to a file of information

4) This can be another word for program software

5) Any data or instruction entered into the memory of a computer is considered as storage
6) Which part of the computer displays the work done monitor

7) A series of instructions that tells a computer what to do and how to do it is called a program

8) Hardware is the part of a computer that one can touch and feel .

9) The role of a computer sates representative generally is to determine a buyer's needs and
match it to the correct hardware and software.

10) Supercomputers refers to the fastest, biggest and most expensive computers
11 ) Executing is the process of carrying out commands

12) The rectangular area of the screen that displays a program, data, and or information is a
window

13) The process of a computer receiving information from a server on the internet is known as
downloading

14) Disk drive is the part of the computer helps to store information

15) Arithmetic operations include addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division

16) A keyboard Is the king of input device
17) An error is known as bug

18) A collection of related information sorted and dealt with as a unit is a file

19) Sending an e-mail is similar to writing a letter

20) IT stands for information technology

21 ) A menu contains commands that can be selected

22) Plotter, printer, monitor are the group consists of output devices
23) Edit menu is selected to cut, copy and paste

24) The most important or powerful computer in a typical network is network server
1) The code for a Web page is written using Hypertext Markup language

2) The first computers were programmed using Machine language

3) A filename is a unique name that you give to a file of information

4) This can be another word for program softwa re

5) Any data or instruction entered into the memory of a computer is considered as storage

6) Which part of the computer displays the work. done monitor

7) A series of instructions that tells a computer what to do and how to do it is called a program

8) Hardware is the part of a computer that one can touch and feel .

9) The role of a computer sales representative generally is to determine a buyer's needs and
match it to the correct hardware and software.

10) Supercomputers refers to the fastest, biggest and most expensive computers

11) Executing is the process of carrying out commands

12) The rectangular area of the screen that displays a program, data, and or information is a
window

13) The process of a computer receiving information from a server on the internet is known as
downloading

14) Disk drive is the part of the computer helps to store information
15) Arithmetic operations include addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division

16) A keyboard is the king of input device

17) An error is known as bug

18) A collection of related information sorted and dealt with as a unit is a file

19) Sending an e-mail is similar to writing a letter

20) IT stands for information technology

21 ) A menu contains commands that can be selected

22) Plotter, printer, monitor are the group consists of output devices

23) Edit menu is selected to cut, copy and paste

24) The most important or powerful computer in a typical network is network server

25) The primary purpose of software is to turn da.ta into information

26) The ability to find an individual item in a file immediately direct access is used.

27) To make a notebook act as a desktop model, the notebook can be connected to a docking
station which is connected to a monitor and other devices
28) You can use the tab key to move a cursor across the screen, indent a paragraph.

29) A collection of related files is called record.

30) Storage that retains its data after the power is turned ott is referred to as non-volatile
storage.

31 ) Internet is an example of connectivity.

32) Testing is the process of finding errors in software code.

33) A syntax contains specific rules and words that express the logical steps ol an algorithm.

34) Changing an existing document is called the editing documentation

35) Virtual memory is memory on the hard disk that the CPU uses as an extended RAM.

36) Computers use the binary number system to store data and perform calculations.

37) The windows key will launch the start buttons.

38) To move to the beginning of a line of text, press the home key.

39) When sending an e-mail, the subject lines describe the contents of the message,
40) Tables, paragraphs and indexes work with when formatting text in word.

41 ) TB is the largest unit of storage.

42) The operating system tells the computer how to use its components.

43) When cutting and pasting, the item cut is temporarily stored in clipboard.
44) The blinking symbol on the computer screen is called the cursor.

45) Magnetic tape is not practical for applications where data must be quickly recalled because
tape is a sequential because tape is a sequential access medium.
46) Rows and columns are used to organize data in a spread sheet.

47) When you are working on documentation on PC, the document temporarily stored in flash
memory.

48) One megabyte equals approximately 1 million bytes.

ATJ. IMPORTANT QUESTION/ANSWER

ECOWGY

► The study of organisms in relation lo their environment is

called:
Ans. Ecology

► The term ecology was first time used by:

Ans. AG T ansley in 1935

► Non-living components like air, water constitutes:

Ans. A.biotic environment

► Carbon particles impregnated with tar, suspended

into air are called:
Ans. Soot

► Solid air particles arc called:

Ans. Aerosols

► Natural or artificial reservoir that acrnmulates and stores

some carbon containing chemical compounds for ;m
iudcliuitc period arc called:
Ans. Carbon sink

► Respiratory Suspended Particulate Matter (RSPM) are

the particulates having diameter:
Ans. Less than 1Oum

► The crustal component of Earth is known as:

Ans. Lithosphere

► Loss of fertility, ,rnter logging, salinity, soil erosion, floods

and droughts are example of:
Ans. Land degradation

► The organic material that plants produce is known as:

Ans. Biomass

► The rate at which an ecosystem's producers create

biomass is known as:
Ans. Primary productivity
► Natural or artificial reservoir that accun1ulates and stores
son1e carbon containing chen1ical con1pounds for an
indefinite period are called:
Ans. CaTbon sink

► Respiratory Suspended Particulate Matter (RSPM) are

the particulates having dian1eter:
Ans. Less than 10un1

► The crustal con1ponent of Earth is kno\\rn as:

Ans. Lithosphere

► Loss of fertility, ,valer logging, salinity, soil erosion, floods

,u1d droughts are exan1ple of:
Ans. L-ind degradation

► The organic n1aterial that plants produce is known as:

Ans. Bion1ass

► The rate at ,vhich an ecosysten1's producers create

bion1ass is ki10,-\11 as:
Ans. Prin1ary productivity

► Herbivores are also known as:

Ans. Prin1,uy consun1ers
► Secondary consun1ers are also known as:
Ans. Carnivores

► Forni of production that relies on energy fi·on1 chen1icals,

rather than solar energy to create organic energy resources
is called:
Ans. Chen1osynthesis

► Organis111s that feed on dead organisn1s and organic \>Vaste

are called:
Ans. Detritovores

► Grass> Insect> Frogs> Snake> 1-la\>vk. This is an exan1ple

of:
Ans. Food Chain

► A nenvork of food chains by which nutrients £u1d energy

are passed on fron1 one species to another is called:
Ans. Food Web

► Geographical area that supports a distinctive plant or

anin1al life is called:
Ans. Biochore
► In any systen1 of constant n1ass, energy is neither created
nor destroyed but it can be transforn1ed fron1 one type to
another. This is:
Ans. First la,,v of thern1odynan1ics

► ,vhen work is done, energy is dissipated. This is:

Ans. Second la,,v of thern1odynan1ics

► Who developed the concepts of Ecological pyranuds?

Ans. Charles Elton

► Ecological pyran1ids is a graphical representation of:

Ans. Ntm1ber of orgcu1isn1s, energy relations and bion1ass
of cUl ecosysten1

► Pyran1id of bion1ass is measw·ed in:

Ans. Granl/n1eter2 or calories/ n1eter

► When con1bined ,,veight of producers is larger than the

combined ,,veight of consun1ers, it vvould be:
Ans. Upright pyran1id

► Forest ecosysten1 in tenns of bion1ass is cUl exan1ple of:

Ans. Upright pyran1id

► Pyran1id of energy represents:

Ans. Total an1ount of energy consun1ed by each trophic
 ASO PUBLICATION

RRBJE CBT 2
ENGLISH

MEDIUM
2019
BOOSTER BOOK

JE, JE(IT), DMS AND CMA

According To The Latest Pattern

9200+ Chapterwise
Question Bank
SECTION COVERED
Environment And Pollution 1700+ Questions
Basic Computer 2200+ Questions
Physics 1600+ Questions
Chemistry 1650+ Questions
UPDATED
GK/GA 2800+ Questions
 ASO PUBLICATION

RRBJE CBT 2
ENGLISH

MEDIUM
2019
BOOSTER BOOK

JE, JE(IT), DMS AND CMA

According To The Latest Pattern

9200+ Chapterwise
Question Bank
SECTION COVERED
Environment And Pollution 1700+ Questions
Basic Computer 2200+ Questions
Physics 1600+ Questions
Chemistry 1650+ Questions
UPDATED
GK/GA 2800+ Questions