Outline

• Algebraic Substitutions
• Worked Problems on Integration Using Algebraic
Substitutions
Chapter 39: Integration Using • Further Worked Problems on Integration Using
Algebraic Substitutions Algebraic Substitutions
• Change of Limits
謝仁偉 助理教授
jenwei@mail.ntust.edu.tw
國立台灣科技大學 資訊工程系
2008 Spring

1 2

Algebraic Substitutions Worked Problems on Integration

Using Algebraic Substitutions
• With algebraic substitutions, the substitution
• Problem 2. Find ∫ (2 x − 5) dx .
7
usually made is to let u be equal to f(x) such that
f(u)du is a standard integral. (Note: expand (2x – 5)7 would be a lengthy
process)
• It is found that integrals of the forms,
[(2x – 5)8/16 + c]
f ' ( x)
k ∫ [ f ( x)]n f ' ( x) dx and k ∫ dx
[ f ( x)]n • Problem 5. Determine ∫ 3 x(4 x 2 + 3) 5 dx .
(where k and n are constants) can both be [(4x2 + 3)6/16 + c]
π
integrated by substituting u for f(x).
• Problem 6. Evaluate ∫06 24 sin θ cos θ dθ .
5

[0.0625]
3 4
 Exercise 154 Further Worked Problems
2x
• Exercise 3. Integrate with respect to the variable: • Problem 8. Determine ∫ (4 x − 1)
2
dx .
4sec2(3t + 1) 1
[ (4x2 − 1) + c]
[4tan(3t + 1)/3 + c] 2
• Problem 9. Show that ∫ tan θ dθ = ln(secθ ) + c
• Exercise 8. Evaluate the definite integral correct
2
to 4 significant figures: ∫0 x (2 x + 1) dx
2

[4.333]

5 6

Change of Limits Exercise 155

• When evaluating definite integrals involving Integrate with respect to the variable.
substitutions it is sometimes more convenient to • Exercise 3. 3sec2 3x tan 3x
change the limits of the integral. 1 1
[ sec2 3x + c or tan2 3x + c]
3
2 2
• Problem 10. Evaluate ∫1 5 x (2 x + 7) dx , taking
2
ln θ
positive values of square roots only. • Exercise 5.
θ
[245/3] ln 2θ
[ + c]
2
• Exercise 6. 3tan 2t
3
[ ln(sec2t) + c]
2
7 8
 Exercise 155
• Exercise 10. Evaluate the definite integral
1 3x
correct to 4 significant figures: ∫0 dx
(4 x 2 − 1) 5
[0.09259]

• Exercise 12. In the study of a rigid rotor the

following integration occurs: 2
− J ( J +1) h
∞
Z r = ∫ (2 J + 1)e 8π 2 IkT
dJ
0
Determine Zr for constant temperature T
assuming h, I, and k are constants.
8π 2IkT
[ ]
h2 9