pregunta 1

f ( x)  x 2  81( x  0.1) 2  senx  1.06  0

f ( x)  x 2  81( x 2  0.2 x  0.01)  senx  1.06  0
f '( x )  160 x  16.2  cos x  0
f ( x)  80 x 2  16.2 x  senx  0.25  0

i xi xi+1 TOLERANCIA 0.12

0 0.1 0.03365913 0.06634087
1 0.03365913 0.01654752 0.01711161
0.1
2 0.01654752 0.01523482 0.0013127
3 0.01523482 0.01522701 7.8167E-06
4 0.01522701 0.01522701 2.7718E-10 0.08
5 0.01522701 0.01522701 0
6 0.01522701 0.01522701 0 0.06
7 0.01522701 0.01522701 0
8 0.01522701 0.01522701 0
0.04
9 0.01522701 0.01522701 0
10 0.01522701 0.01522701 0
11 0.01522701 0.01522701 0 0.02
12 0.01522701 0.01522701 0
13 0.01522701 0.01522701 0 0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

FALSA POSICION

f ( x )  80 x 2  16.2 x  senx  0.25  0

i xI f(xI) xD f(xD) xM f(xM) TOLERANCIA

0 0 -0.25 0.1 2.07016658 0.01077509 -0.07693025
1 0.01077509 -0.07693025 1 95.108529 0.01157459 -0.06334821 0.00079951
2 0.01157459 -0.06334821 1 95.108529 0.01223251 -0.05209482 0.00065791
3 0.01223251 -0.05209482 1 95.108529 0.01277325 -0.04279372 0.00054074
4 0.01277325 -0.04279372 1 95.108529 0.01321725 -0.03512172 0.000444
5 0.01321725 -0.03512172 1 95.108529 0.01358152 -0.02880391 0.00036427
6 0.01358152 -0.02880391 1 95.108529 0.01388017 -0.0236083 0.00029865
7 0.01388017 -0.0236083 1 95.108529 0.01412489 -0.01934028 0.00024472
8 0.01412489 -0.01934028 1 95.108529 0.01432532 -0.01583743 0.00020044
9 0.01432532 -0.01583743 1 95.108529 0.01448943 -0.01296469 0.00016411
10 0.01448943 -0.01296469 1 95.108529 0.01462375 -0.01061015 0.00013432
11 0.01462375 -0.01061015 1 95.108529 0.01473366 -0.00868129 0.00010991
12 0.01473366 -0.00868129 1 95.108529 0.01482359 -0.00710179 8.9925E-05
 13 0.01482359 -0.00710179 1 95.108529 0.01489715 -0.00580881 7.3558E-05
14 0.01489715 -0.00580881 1 95.108529 0.01495731 -0.00475065 6.0162E-05
15 0.01495731 -0.00475065 1 95.108529 0.01500651 -0.00388486 4.92E-05
16 0.01500651 -0.00388486 1 95.108529 0.01504674 -0.0031766 4.0232E-05
17 0.01504674 -0.0031766 1 95.108529 0.01507964 -0.0025973 3.2896E-05
18 0.01507964 -0.0025973 1 95.108529 0.01510653 -0.00212352 2.6896E-05
19 0.01510653 -0.00212352 1 95.108529 0.01512852 -0.00173609 2.199E-05
20 0.01512852 -0.00173609 1 95.108529 0.0151465 -0.00141929 1.7977E-05
21 0.0151465 -0.00141929 1 95.108529 0.0151612 -0.00116027 1.4697E-05
22 0.0151612 -0.00116027 1 95.108529 0.01517321 -0.00094849 1.2014E-05
23 0.01517321 -0.00094849 1 95.108529 0.01518303 -0.00077536 9.8213E-06
24 0.01518303 -0.00077536 1 95.108529 0.01519106 -0.00063381 8.0285E-06
25 0.01519106 -0.00063381 1 95.108529 0.01519762 -0.0005181 6.5628E-06
26 0.01519762 -0.0005181 1 95.108529 0.01520299 -0.00042351 5.3647E-06

b) newton raphson

0.7

0.6

f ( x )  x 2  4  ln 3 x  5senx  0 0.5

1 0.4
f '( x)  2 x   5cos x  0
x
0.3

0.2
i xi xi+1 TOLERANCIA
0 0.1 0.40937722 0.30937722 0.1
1 0.40937722 0.61792159 0.20854437
2 0.61792159 0.6329647 0.01504311 0
3 0.6329647 0.63302219 5.7491E-05 1 2 3 4
4 0.63302219 0.6330222 8.2993E-10
5 0.6330222 0.6330222 0

falsa posicion
f ( x)  x 2  4  ln 3 x  5senx  0
i xI f(xI) xD f(xD) xM f(xM) TOLERANCIA
0 0.1 -4.69480572 1 2.30596721 0.70355123 0.47663082
1 0.1 -4.69480572 0.70355123 0.47663082 0.64792431 0.10210019 0.05562693
2 0.1 -4.69480572 0.64792431 0.10210019 0.63626196 0.02226172 0.01166235
3 0.1 -4.69480572 0.63626196 0.02226172 0.63373113 0.00487445 0.00253083
4 0.1 -4.69480572 0.63373113 0.00487445 0.63317755 0.00106832 0.00055358
5 0.1 -4.69480572 0.63317755 0.00106832 0.63305625 0.00023419 0.0001213
6 0.1 -4.69480572 0.63305625 0.00023419 0.63302966 5.134E-05 2.6589E-05
7 0.1 -4.69480572 0.63302966 5.134E-05 0.63302383 1.1255E-05 5.8288E-06
8 0.1 -4.69480572 0.63302383 1.1255E-05 0.63302255 2.4674E-06 1.2778E-06
9 0.1 -4.69480572 0.63302255 2.4674E-06 0.63302227 5.4091E-07 2.8013E-07
10 0.1 -4.69480572 0.63302227 5.4091E-07 0.63302221 1.1858E-07 6.1412E-08
11 0.1 -4.69480572 0.63302221 1.1858E-07 0.6330222 2.5996E-08 1.3463E-08
12 0.1 -4.69480572 0.6330222 2.5996E-08 0.6330222 5.699E-09 2.9514E-09
13 0.1 -4.69480572 0.6330222 5.699E-09 0.6330222 1.2494E-09 6.4703E-10
14 0.1 -4.69480572 0.6330222 1.2494E-09 0.6330222 2.7389E-10 1.4184E-10
15 0.1 -4.69480572 0.6330222 2.7389E-10 0.6330222 6.0044E-11 3.1096E-11
 cos x  0

Colum
nB

4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

OLERANCIA

0.016

0.014

0.012

0.01

0.008

0.006

0.004
 0.016

0.014

0.012

0.01

0.008

0.006

0.004

0.002

0
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27

Colum
nB

2 3 4 5 6

OLERANCIA

0.72

0.7

0.68

0.66
Colum
nF
0.64

0.62
0.72

0.7

0.68

0.66
Colum
nF
0.64

0.62

0.6

0.58
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
 4 0.4 1
F( f )  log(Re f 10.5 n )   0
n 0.75 n1.2 f

1
F ( f )  A log( Bf C )  D 
f
Re= 6000
n= 0.4

A= 7.95270729
B= 6000
C= 0.8
D= 1.20112443

i xI f(xI) xD f(xD) xM f(xM) TOLERANCIA

0 0.01 -15094.9533 0.1 -7798.20668 0.19618514 -5684.13341
1 0.01 -15094.9533 0.19618514 -5684.13341 0.30864093 -4264.0792 0.11245579
2 0.01 -15094.9533 0.30864093 -4264.0792 0.42621487 -3252.97913 0.11757394
3 0.01 -15094.9533 0.42621487 -3252.97913 0.54054871 -2508.70171 0.11433383
4 0.01 -15094.9533 0.54054871 -2508.70171 0.6462981 -1949.16956 0.10574939
5 0.01 -15094.9533 0.6462981 -1949.16956 0.74064416 -1522.50081 0.09434606
6 0.01 -15094.9533 0.74064416 -1522.50081 0.82260476 -1193.87114 0.0819606
7 0.01 -15094.9533 0.82260476 -1193.87114 0.89239395 -938.906575 0.0697892
8 0.01 -15094.9533 0.89239395 -938.906575 0.95091916 -740.025257 0.0585252
9 0.01 -15094.9533 0.95091916 -740.025257 0.99942542 -584.259518 0.04850626
10 0.01 -15094.9533 0.99942542 -584.259518 1.03926371 -461.883966 0.03983829
11 0.01 -15094.9533 1.03926371 -461.883966 1.0717518 -365.511715 0.03248809
12 0.01 -15094.9533 1.0717518 -365.511715 1.09809921 -289.477178 0.02634742
13 0.01 -15094.9533 1.09809921 -289.477178 1.11937376 -229.402128 0.02127455
14 0.01 -15094.9533 1.11937376 -229.402128 1.13649339 -181.883303 0.01711963
15 0.01 -15094.9533 1.13649339 -181.883303 1.15023237 -144.263157 0.01373898
16 0.01 -15094.9533 1.15023237 -144.263157 1.16123477 -114.459009 0.0110024
17 0.01 -15094.9533 1.16123477 -114.459009 1.17003082 -90.8340733 0.00879605
18 0.01 -15094.9533 1.17003082 -90.8340733 1.17705358 -72.0991386 0.00702276
19 0.01 -15094.9533 1.17705358 -72.0991386 1.18265462 -57.2369734 0.00560104
20 0.01 -15094.9533 1.18265462 -57.2369734 1.18711801 -45.4438355 0.00446339
OLERANCIA
 CALCULO NUMERICO
aplique el metodo de doolitle y halle las raices

2 5 -8 8
4 3 -9 9
2 3 -5 7

Solución:

Hallamos primero el L U

L11 L12 L13 U11 U12 U13

L21 L22 L23 x U21 U22 U23
L31 L32 L33 U31 U32 U33

Como L11 = L22 = L33 son igual a 1Según el metodo de Doolitle

1 0 0 U11 U12 U13

L21 1 0 x 0 U22 U23
L31 L32 1 0 0 U33

a.- Primera fila de L por las tres columnas de U.

L11 U11 + L12 U21 + L13

L11 U12 + L12 U22 + L13
L11 U13 + L12 U23 + L13

1 U11 + 0 0 + 0
1 U12 + 0 U22 + 0
1 U13 + 0 U23 + 0

b.- Segunda fila de L por las tres columnas de U.

L21 U11 + L22 U21 + L23

L21 U12 + L22 U22 + L23
L21 U13 + L22 U23 + L23

L21 2 + 1 0 + 0
2 5 + 1 U22 + 0
2 -8 + 1 U23 + 0

c.- Tercera fila de L por las tres columnas de U.

 L31 U11 + L32 U21 + L33
L31 U12 + L32 U22 + L33
L31 U13 + L32 U23 + L33

L31 2 + L32 0 + 1
1 5 + L32 -7 + 1
1 -8 + 0.29 7 + 1

Finalmente factorizando tendriamos a: L x U = A

1 0 0 2 5 -8
2 1 0 x 0 -7 7
1 0.29 1 0 0 1.00

LxC=B

1 0 0 C1 8
2 1 0 x C2 = 9
1 0.29 1 C3 7

L11 C1 + L12 C2 + L13

L21 C1 + L22 C2 + L23
L31 C1 + L32 C2 + L33

1 C1 + 0 C2 + 0
2 8 + 1 C2 + 0
1 8 + 0.29 -7 + 1

UxX=C

2 5 -8 X1 8
0 -7 7 x X2 = -7
0 0 1.00 X3 1

U11 X1 + U12 X2 + U13

U21 X1 + U22 X2 + U23
U31 X1 + U32 X2 + U33

2 X1 + 5 2 + -8
0 X1 + -7 X2 + 7
0 X1 + 0 X2 + 1.00

Finalmente haciendo la comprobacion

2 5
4 3
2 3
 A11 A12 A13
= A21 A22 A23
A31 A32 A33

metodo de Doolitle

2 5 -8
= 4 3 -9
2 3 -5

U31 = A11
U32 = A12
U33 = A13

0 = 2 U11 = 2
U32 = 5 U12 = 5
U33 = -8 U13 = -8

U31 = A21
U32 = A22
U33 = A23

0 = 4 L21 = 2
0 = 3 U22 = -7
1 = -9 U23 = 7
U31 = A21
U32 = A22
U33 = A23

0 = 2 L31 = 1
0 = 3 L32 = 0.29
U33 = -5 U33 = 1.00

2 5 -8
= 4 3 -9
2 3 -5

C3 = 8
C3 = 9
C3 = 7

C3 = 8 C1 = 8
C3 = 9 C2 = -7
C3 = 7 C3 = 1

X3 = 8
X3 = -7
X3 = 1

1 = 8 X1 = 3
1 = -7 X2 = 2
X3 = 1 X3 = 1

-8 8 8
-9 9 9
-5 7 7