Archaeology:

The Basics

From archaeological jargon to interpretation, this volume probes the depths

of this increasingly popular discipline, presenting critical approaches to the
understanding of our past. A piece of broken pottery will never seem the
same again.
This ultimate guide for all new and would-be archaeologists, whether
they are new students or interested amateurs, introduces its readers to
archaeological thought, history and practice.
Lively and engaging, Archaeology: The Basics fires the archaeological
imagination whilst tackling such questions as:

What are the basic concepts of archaeology?

How and what do we know about people and objects from the past?
What makes a good explanation in archaeology?
Why dig here?

Archaeology: The Basics provides an invaluable overview of a fascinating

subject.

Clive Gamble is a Professor of Archaeology at the University of Southampton

and Director of the Centre for the Archaeology of Human Origins (CAHO).
Also available from Routledge in this series:

Language: The Basics (Second edition)

R. L. Trask

Philosophy: The Basics (Third edition)

Nigel Warburton

Politics: The Basics (Second edition)

Stephen Tansey

Shakespeare: The Basics

Sean McEvoy

Sociology: The Basics

Martin Albrow
Archaeology:
The Basics

Clive Gamble
 Illustrations

2.1 The unfurling umbrella of archaeological

theory 24
2.2 Analysing an archaeological culture as a
set of interrelated subsystems 27
3.1 A sampling strategy. The Cycladic island
of Melos was systematically surveyed
using fieldwalking transects 49
3.2 Recovering samples 53
3.3 Polythetic and monothetic systems of
classification 54
3.4 A Harris matrix for a section in an
excavation 61
3.5 Battleship curves 63
3.6 The age ranges of dating techniques 65
3.7 Making archaeology 69
4.1 Top-down and bottom-up approaches to the
study of society 79
4.2 Hawkes

ix
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