PROJECT

SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) in Electricity System

PLN North & East Kalimantan

Arranged By:
Name: Rudiyanto
NRP : 10311710000027

ELECTRICAL AUTOMATION ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT -

VOCATION FACULTY
SEPULUH NOPEMBER INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
2020
 Table of Contents
CHAPTER I .......................................................................................................................................... 1
INTRODUCTION................................................................................................................................. 1
1.1 Background ........................................................................................................................... 1
1.2 Problem formulation............................................................................................................. 1
1.3 Problem limits ....................................................................................................................... 1
1.4 Purpose of Duty ..................................................................................................................... 1
1.5 Benefits of Duty ..................................................................................................................... 2
CHAPTER II ......................................................................................................................................... 3
BASIC THEORY .................................................................................................................................. 3
2.1 What is SCADA..................................................................................................................... 3
2.2 SCADA Architecture ............................................................................................................ 4
2.2.1 HMI (Human Machine Interface) ............................................................................... 4
2.2.2 MTU (Master Terminal Unit) ...................................................................................... 4
2.2.3 RTU (Remote Terminal Unit) ...................................................................................... 5
2.3 Software Elipse Power Studio .............................................................................................. 5
CHAPTER III ....................................................................................................................................... 7
PROJECT DISCUSSION .................................................................................................................... 7
3.1 Plant Power Distribution System......................................................................................... 7
3.2 Subsystem Power Distribution System ............................................................................... 8
CHAPTER IV........................................................................................................................................ 9
EXPERIMENT RESULT .................................................................................................................... 9
4.1 Creating Domain ................................................................................................................... 9
4.2 Designing Single Line diagrams........................................................................................... 9
4.3 Process Import Tools .......................................................................................................... 10
4.4 Setting Measurement Templates ....................................................................................... 11
4.5 Demo Tag Settings .............................................................................................................. 12
4.6 Analog Measurement and Discrete Measurement settings ............................................. 12
4.7 Command settings ............................................................................................................... 13
4.8 Interlock settings ................................................................................................................. 13
4.9 Addition of XPower Display............................................................................................... 14
4.10 Communication between Elipse and VAMP40 ................................................................ 14
4.11 Frame Add Screen .............................................................................................................. 15
4.12 Alarm ................................................................................................................................... 15
4.13 Creating a DataBase Server Alarm ................................................................................... 15
4.14 Displaying History .............................................................................................................. 16

i
 4.15 Trending............................................................................................................................... 16
4.15 Report................................................................................................................................... 16
4.16 All Sistem ............................................................................................................................. 17
CHAPTER V ....................................................................................................................................... 19
ANALYSIS .......................................................................................................................................... 19
CHAPTER VI...................................................................................................................................... 20
CONCLUSION ................................................................................................................................... 20
BIBLIOGRAPHY ............................................................................................................................... 21

ii
 Table of Figure

Figure 1.1 Architecture SCADA ………………………………………………………………4

Figure 1.2 HMI SCADA ………………………………………………………………………4
Figure 1.3 RTU (Remote Terminal Unit) ……………………………………………………...5
Figure 3.1 Working Area PLN East and North Kalimantan …………………………………..7
Figure 3.2 Plant Power Distribution System …………………………………………………..7
Figure 3.3 Subsystem Power Distribution System ……………………………………………8
Figure 4.1 Creating Domain …………………………………………………………………...9
Figure 4.2 Power Configuration ………………………………………………………………9
Figure 4.3 Substation (SE) Single Line Diagram …………………………………………….10
Figure 4.4 Process Import Tools ……………………………………………………………..10
Figure 4.5 Analog Measurement Templates …………………………………………………11
Figure 4.6 Discrete Measurement Templates ………………………………………………..11
Figure 4.7 Semantic Local/Remote Discrete …………………………………………………12
Figure 4.8 Semantic Open/Close Command …………………………………………………12
Figure 4.9 Demo Tag Setting ………………………………………………………………...12
Figure 4.10 Analog and Discrete Measurement ……………………………………………..12
Figure 4.11 Command Setting ……………………………………………………………….13
Figure 4.12 Interlock Setting Organizer ……………………………………………………..13
Figure 4.13 Interlock Setting in Screen ………………………………………………………13
Figure 4.14 Xpower Display in Breaker and G1 ……………………………………………..14
Figure 4.15 XPower Display in Breaker Current …………………………………………….14
Figure 4.16 Communication With Elipse and Vamp40 ……………………………………14
Figure 4.17 Current Vamp40…………………………………………………………………14
Figure 4.18 Frame add Screen ……………………………………………………………….15
Figure 4.19 Alarm ……………………………………………………………………………15
Figure 4.20 Database Server Alarm ………………………………………………………….15
Figure 4.21 History Display ………………………………………………………………….16
Figure 4.22 Trending in Screen ………………………………………………………………16
Figure 4.23 Report in Word ………………………………………………………………….16
Figure 4.24 Setting Reports ………………………………………………………………….17
Figure 4.25 Screen Frame Breaker Control…………………………………………………..17
Figure 4.26 Screen in Frame Single Line Diagram ………………………………………….18

iii
 CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background
DCS & SCADA is a semester 6 course on the curriculum of electrical Engineering automation
of the Faculty of Vocations, Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology, as a condition to pass
the course of the DCS & SCADA which is given the task of an industry problem Or companies
that use the SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) system contained in an
industry or company such as the Electricity system of East and North Kalimantan. In the
province of North Kalimantan, it has an area: 72.567.49 km2 with a population: 738,163
inhabitants, while the province of East Kalimantan has an area: 245,238 km2 with a population:
3,553,143 inhabitants. In the city of Bontang need Daya: 91,035 MVA, Balikpapan Area:
399,914 MVA, Berau Area need power: 112,942 MVA, and Samarinda Area need power:
457,470 MVA.
1.2 Problem formulation
There are several formulation problems on the topic SCADA ie as follows:
a) How SCADA working system on System electricity PLN in north and East Kalimantan.
b) How the architecture diagram of the SCADA system in the company System electricity
PLN in north and East Kalimantan.
c) How the role and function of the SCADA system in the use of subsystem in System
electricity PLN in north and East Kalimantan.
1.3 Problem limits
Problem constraints on SCADA topic are as follows:
a) This task is to discuss the implementation of SCADA system in the company or
industry in System electricity PLN subsystem in north and East Kalimantan.
b) Discussing the subsystem of the SCADA process is the process of System electricity
PLN in north and East Kalimantan.
1.4 Purpose of Duty
The objectives of the task include the following:
a) Can understand industrial process using SCADA on System electricity PLN in north
and East Kalimantan.
b) Can understand SCADA architecture in System electricity PLN in north and East
Kalimantan.

1
 c) Can understand automation in particular SCADA in process System electricity PLN in
north and East Kalimantan.
1.5 Benefits of Duty
The benefits of such tasks are as follows:
a) Students are able to understand the process of control industry or company using
SCADA system
b) Students are able to create a subsystem with an existing system in the company or
industry with the SCADA subsystem
c) Students are able to understand the architecture and function of SCADA in the
company or industry

2
 CHAPTER II
BASIC THEORY
2.1 What is SCADA
SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) is a computer-based industrial control
system used to control a process, such as:
 Industrial process: Manufacturing, factory, production, generator power electricity.
 Infrastructure processes: water purification and distribution, sewage treatment, gas and
oil pipes, power distribution, complex communication systems, early warning systems
and sirens.
 Process facilities: building, airport, port, space station.
 Some other examples of this SCADA system are widely found in the oil and gas
production field (Upstream), high voltage and medium voltage electrical network
(Power Transmission and Distribution) and some applications used to monitor and
Control of a wide range of production areas. [1]
 A SCADA system usually consists of:
 Human-Machine Interface
 Remote terminal units that connect multiple metering sensors in the above processes
 Computer-based surveillance systems for data collectors
 Communication infrastructure that is the system of remote terminal units with
surveillance systems, and
 PLC or Programmable Logic Controller
Data acquisition refers to the method used to access and control information or data from
equipment that is controlled and monitored. The data is then accessed forwarded to the
telemetry system ready for transfer to different places. It got it in the form of analog and digital
information collected by sensors, such as flow meters, ammeter, etc. can also be data to control
equipment such as actuators, relays, valves, motorcycle, etc. Similar to the SCADA system is
the Distributed Control System (DCS). DCS usually used in factories and located in more
limited areas. Use high-speed communication media, such as local area networks (LAN). A
significant amount of closed loop control is present in the SCADA system covers a large area
(in geography). It may rely on various links communication such as radio and telephone.
Closed loop control is not a top priority in this system. [2]

3
2.2 SCADA Architecture

Figure 1.1 Architecture SCADA

2.2.1 HMI (Human Machine Interface)

HMI Is a subsystem of SCADA that functions to display data from the measurement
results in the RTU or display the processes that are happening in the whole system. HMI is
a software based on computer graphics that serves to facilitate supervision (Supervisory)
to the operator. HMI converts data and numbers into animations, graphics / trends, and
forms that are easily translated by the operator.

Figure 1.2 HMI SCADA

2.2.2 MTU (Master Terminal Unit)
MTU or Master Terminal Unit is a computer system (can be a computer or PLC or even
a microcontroller) whose job is to provide data to the HMI from the RTU. on the other hand
this MTU is also tasked with taking data from each RTU (if more than 1 RTU) to be
translated and given to HMI. data collection system from each RTU is called "Polling".

4
 sometimes MTU and HMI can be made as one part, when MTU uses the same computer as
HMI.
2.2.3 RTU (Remote Terminal Unit)
RTU or Remote Terminal Unit is a SCADA subsystem that functions as terminals (a
kind of data station) from the results of measurement, control, status monitoring and
others. RTU also functions to translate, convert, and calculate signals from transducers
such as measurement of electric current, Flow, Static Pressure, Differential Pressure,
temperature, and others. from the measurement results, the things done by RTU is to
control (if it is a control system) then transmit data to MTU or directly transmit to MTU if
the system at RTU is not for control (Controlling). RTU can also function as a set point
regulator sent from HMI / MTU to the RTU. [3]

Figure 1.3 RTU (Remote Terminal Unit)

2.3 Software Elipse Power Studio
Elipse Software was made in Brazil in 1986. Until now, Elipse software has been developed
in many countries such as Brazil, Taiwan, and United Kingdom etc. Elipse Software There are
two types, namely SCADA and Power. Elipse Software consists of 3 modules called E3
module, among others:
1. E3 Server / E3 Admin
2. E3 Power Studio
3. E3 Viewer
In Elipse software There are several parts, namely:
1. File
a. Project
b. Libraries

5
 c. Domain Configuration
2. Elipse Power Studio
a. Organizer
b. Properties List
3. Running a Domain
a. Execute Application
b. Run or Stop Domain
4. Exercise
a. Domain

6
 CHAPTER III
PROJECT DISCUSSION
3.1 Plant Power Distribution System
In the PLN region of east and North Kalimantan, that each region needs the power listed in
Figure 3.1 Working Area of PLN East and North Kalimantan. Where in Figure 3.2 Plant Power
Distribution System has several power plants that will supply the voltage to some Gardu
mothership. The Kalimantan plant used PLTD (Diesel power Plant) as the main generator.

Figure 3.1 Working Area PLN East and North Kalimantan

Figure 3.2 Plant Power Distribution System

7
3.2 Subsystem Power Distribution System
In Figure 3.3 Subsystem Power Distribution System is the voltage supply through the GEN
(Generator) Pltd of 12MW, in which the Range Watt of 12MW will be transmitted to the cast
to Gardu Coral parent line of 1250a = 275 KW, which will be cast back to the consumer. Where
the desired voltage Range corresponds to the needs of the consumer, where the low voltage
Range is 50V – < 1KV, Medium Voltage range 1KV – < 160KV, High Voltage range 160KV
– 240KV, extra high voltage range > = 240 KV. Where in the Subsystem will be controlled by
SCADA so that every voltage that comes out and that enters the parent garrison as desired, and
if one of the plants experiencing interference or problems then the other generator will do the
supply of voltage in the mother's garage. At the PLTD Generator issued a voltage of 0.4 KV
and will be cast to the mains line to 150 KV.

Figure 3.3 Subsystem Power Distribution System

8
 CHAPTER IV
EXPERIMENT RESULT
4.1 Creating Domain

Figure 4.1 Creating Domain

4.2 Designing Single Line diagrams

Figure 4.2 Power Configuration

9
 Figure 4.3 Substation (SE) Single Line Diagram
4.3 Process Import Tools

Figure 4.4 Process Import Tools

10
4.4 Setting Measurement Templates

Figure 4.5 Analog Measurement Templates

Figure 4.6 Discrete Measurement Templates

11
 Figure 4.7 Semantic Local/Remote Discrete

Figure 4.8 Semantic Open/Close Command

4.5 Demo Tag Settings

Figure 4.9 Demo Tag Setting

4.6 Analog Measurement and Discrete Measurement settings

Figure 4.10 Analog and Discrete Measurement

12
4.7 Command settings

Figure 4.11 Command Setting

4.8 Interlock settings

Figure 4.12 Interlock Setting Organizer

Figure 4.13 Interlock Setting in Screen

13
4.9 Addition of XPower Display

Figure 4.14 Xpower Display in Breaker and G1

Figure 4.15 XPower Display in Breaker Current

4.10 Communication between Elipse and VAMP40

Figure 4.16 Communication With Elipse and Vamp40

Figure 4.17 Current Vamp40

14
4.11 Frame Add Screen

Figure 4.18 Frame add Screen

4.12 Alarm

Figure 4.19 Alarm

4.13 Creating a DataBase Server Alarm

Figure 4.20 Database Server Alarm

15
4.14 Displaying History

Figure 4.21 History Display

4.15 Trending

Figure 4.22 Trending in Screen

4.15 Report

Figure 4.23 Report in Word

16
 Figure 4.24 Setting Reports
4.16 All Sistem

Figure 4.25 Screen Frame Breaker Control

17
Figure 4.26 Screen in Frame Single Line Diagram

18
 CHAPTER V
ANALYSIS
From the results of experiments that have been done in Software Elipse Power Studio,
which is designing an existing system that is in north and East Kalimantan, where the system
is used among others are monitoring system, current distribution system, voltage, The power
that is useful is to prevent when the problem occurs on the other Line. In the making of the
SCADA Elipse is through the following stages. The first is Creating Domain, where in Creating
the Domain that will be used for the creation or the file to be used to create a project, hereinafter
the Designing Single Line Diagrams, which is used for the creation of Single Line Diagram
that corresponds to the location or line transmission on the PLN subsystem, in the manufacture
of the Single Line Diagram is the manufacture of Circuit Breaker is used for breaker and
connecting magnetically, then the Busbar, namely Open terminal used to connect between
devices to be used, transformer, which is used to reduce voltage and current, next after making
a Single Line Diagram of Import Tools on Screen, where At this stage is so that the single line
that has been made can do the monitoring, then the Setting Measurement Templates, which is
used to regulate in measuring the voltage, power, current that will be through the transmission,
set on each breaker Which is used, hereinafter the XPower Display, is used to display the value
of the transmission, according to the analog settings that have been done before, next is
Communication With Elipse and VAMP40, which is used for Connecting and communicating
from Software Elipse with VAMP40, hereinafter the creation of Frame add Screen is used for
HMI (Human Machine Interface) which as a Control Breaker without going through the Single
Line Diagram, hereinafter That is making Alarm, where this Alarm is used for monitoring if
there is an overload in the value of each breaker or in the transmission line system, hereinafter
the Reports, where this Reports is used to put data in which the data will be in Print in Word
form.

19
 CHAPTER VI
CONCLUSION
From the experiments that have been done in this Project is that it can be concluded that
SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) is a system that is used for controlling
and monitoring, in which the system controlling on Elipse software That is when the value that
comes out or entered on a transmission does not match the expectation, and control the Breaker
system, when the breaker will be open and when the breaker will close, and in the SCADA
system has a system Monitoring is used to perform realtime monitoring that occurs in the field,
whether the value of a transmission that works already in accordance with the wishes or not.

20
 BIBLIOGRAPHY

[1] Wikipedia, "wikipedia.org," 12 3 2020. [Online]. Available:

https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/SCADA.

[2] D. Pratama, "MAKALAH SISTEM SCADA," Malang, https://www.academia.edu, 2015,

p. 2.

[3] f. Blog, "http://froye.blogspot.com," 6 2018. [Online]. Available:

http://froye.blogspot.com/2018/06/pengertian-scada-dan-fungsi-sistem-scada.html.
[Accessed 12 3 2020].

21