Химия

1. How many of these substances are simple: H2O, Fe, NaCI, O3, diamond, lime?
А)1 В)2 С)4 Д)3 Е)5

2. Calculate the mass fraction of magnesium in magnesium sulphide?

А) 42,1% В)40,5% С)42,86% Д)43,2% Е)24%

3. How many grams is 0.4 mole sodium hydroxide?

А)40г В)20г С)24г Д)32г Е)16г

4. The electronic configurations of the two elements are the followings: 1S22S2 2Р63S2 3Р1 and
1S2 2S2 2Р63S2 3Р4. Specify the formula for combining these elements:
А) СаСI2 B) AI2S3 C)HgBr2 Д)АICI3 E)FеF3

5. For complete combustion 3.4г Н2S how many liters of О2 (f. N) will be needed?
А)1,12L В)224L С)3,36L Д)4,48L Е)5,6L

6. Which of these compounds has a polar covalent bond?

А)СI2 B)HCI C)NaCI Д)N2 E)H2

7. Determine the mass fraction of nitrogen in ammonium nitrate:

А)28 В)30 С)35 Д)37,5 Е)38,2

8. How many grams of silica will require 12.2 g of sodium silicate?

А) 4,6g В)3,2g С)6g Д)6,1g Е)18g

9. How many grams of potassium hydroxide can be obtained from 9.4g of potassium oxide?
А) 10 В)11,2 С)12 Д)12,4 Е)14

10. Determine the sulfur valence in the SO3 molecule.

А)2 В)3 С)4 Д)6 Е)7

11. What is the degree of oxidation of chromium in the potassium dichromate moleculeя
(К2Сr2O7)?
А)+2 В)+7 С)+6 Д)+4 Е)+3

12. How many grams of sulfur can be burned in 5.6 liters of oxygen (at NU)?
А) 3,2 В)4 С)4,8 Д)6,4 Е)8
13. How many of these hydroxides have amphoteric properties: АI(OH)3, Мg(OH)2.
Zn(OH)2. Cи(ОН)2, Сr(OH)3?
А) 1 В)2 С)3 Д)4 Е)5

14. In which of these metals are metallic properties more pronounced?

А)AI B)Cи С)Са Д)Ва Е)Нg

15. How many grams of CaO will be obtained by decomposition of 50g of СаСО3?
А)20 В)22 С)28 Д)25 Е)16

16. Which of these metals displaces hydrogen from acid solutions?

А) Си В)Аи С)Zn Д)Ag E)Hg

17. How many moles of ammonia can be obtained from 67,2 L (at NU) hydrogen?
А)5mole В)4 mole С)3 mole Д)2 mole Е)1 mole

18. In 150 g of water 50 g of salt was dissolved. Determine the mass fraction of salt in the
resulting solution:
А)33,3% В)12,5% С)25% Д)50% Е)3,33%

19. How many odd electrons are contained in the last electron layer of phosphorus?А)1
В)2 С)3 Д)4 Е)5

20. Equip the following reaction and specify the oxidizer ratio: Си + Н2SO4 ---------
CиSO4 + SO2 + H2O:
А)1 В)2 С)3 Д)4 Е)5
21. Which of these oxides: Na2O.CaO.ZnO.BaO has amphoteric properties? Specify its
molecular weight:
А)81 В)62 С)56 Д)133 Е)137

22. Write the equation of complete electrolytic dissociation of sulfuric acid and indicate the
charge of the resulting anion:
А)1- В)2- С)3- Д)2+ Е)4-

23. How many of these salts are hydrolyzed: NaCI, К2S,FeSO4,FeCI3,CиВr2,CиCI2?

А)1 В)2 С)3 Д)4 Е)5

24. The temperature coefficient of the reaction is 2. How much will the reaction rate increase
with increasing temperature from 20 ° C to 500 ° C?
А)6 В)8 С)9 Д)10 Е)12
25. To obtain a medium salt, how many moles should Н2S absorb 20 g of sodium hydroxide in
solution?
А)0, 15 В)0.25 С)0,3 Д)0,45 Е)0,5

26. How many grams of Na + ion are contained in 200g of a 2% sodium hydroxide solution?
А)2г В)2,3г С)4г Д)40г Е)4,4г

27. Write the hydrolysis equation for Na2S in the first step and find the molecular weight of
the salt obtained:
А)56 В)52 С)32 Д)30 Е)23

28. Calculate the degree of oxidation of manganese in potassium permanganate

А)+6 В)+7 С)+5 Д)+2 Е)0

29. Which of these compounds has a polar covalent bond?

А)CI2 B) HCI C)NaCI Д)N2 E)H2
36. How many liters of oxygen (at NU) do you need for full burning of 6g coal?
А)4,48L В)5L С)5,6L Д)11,2L Е)22,4L

30. Determine the mass fraction of nitrogen in ammonium nitrate:

А)28 В)30 С)35 Д)37,5 Е)38,2

31. What substance is released on the cathode during the electrolysis of the NaCI solution?
А)Р В)Sr C) H2 Д)O E)Na

32. How many of these oxides have basic properties:СО2, СиО,SO2,CaO, P2O5,Na2O, FeO?
А) 7 В)6 С)5 Д)4 Е)3.

33. Specify the number of the element, the electronic configuration of the last electronic layer
of which is 3S2 3P6
a)18 b)20 c)13 d)4 e)15
34. How many ions does iron (III) bromide decompose during dissociation?
а)1 b)2 c)3 d)4 e)5
35. Write the reaction equation for the hydrolysis of ferric chloride (II) in the first stage.
Specify the molecular weight of the resulting salt.
а)135 b)174 c)18 d)71 e)108,5
36. How many moles of ammonia can be obtained from 67,2 L (at NU) hydrogen?
А)5мол В)4мол С)3мол Д)2мол Е)1мол

37. How many liters of carbon dioxide (NU) will there be when burning 500g of limestone?
а)112 b)36,9 c)33,6 d)44,8 e)11,2
38. How many liters of hydrogen (NU) will be required for the complete recovery of 0.2 mole
of copper (II) oxide?
а)1,12 b)2,24 c)3,36 d)4,48 e)5,6
39. Write the reaction equation for the interaction of aluminum with chlorine. Specify the
molecular weight of the salt formed..
а)85 b)122,5 c)133,5 d)27 e)63,5
40. How many grams of sulfuric acid will be required for the interaction to react with 36 g of
iron (II) oxide?
а)18 b)28 с)37 d)49 e)56

41. From 200g of limestone, which contained 2.5% of impurities, how many liters of carbon
dioxide (when used) was obtained if the reaction yield was 90%?
А)39,31 В)43,68 С)48,53 Д)44,8 Е)48,62

42. Write the hydrolysis equation for sodium sulfide in the first stage and find the molecular
weight of the resulting salt:
А)56 В)78 С)32 Д)40 Е)23

43. How many ions are formed during the dissociation of ammonium sulfate?
А)1 В)2 С)3 Д)4 Е)5

44. Write the complete ionic equation for the hydrolysis of iron (III) chloride in the first step
and indicate the number of ions to the left:
А)1 В)2 С)3 Д)4 Е)5

45. How many grams of water is formed by the complete oxidation of 13,6g of Н2S?
А)3,6 В)4,8 С)5,6 Д)6,4 Е)7,2
46. Write the hydrolysis equation for sodium phosphate in the first step and indicate the
molecular weight of the salt formed:
А)142 В)164 С)120 Д)40 Е)23

47. The temperature coefficient of the reaction is 2. How many times will the reaction rate
increase if the temperature is raised from 20 ° C to 500 ° C?
А)2 В)4 С)6 Д) 8 Е)10

48. How many liters of gas (NU) can be obtained from 200 g of limestone containing 2.5%
impurities?
А)44, 63 В)22,4 С)11,2 Д)56 Е)48,6

49. Write the reaction equation of chlorine with iron and specify the molecular weight of the
salt obtained:
А)162,5 В)127 С)915 Д)110 Е)106,5

50. How many of these metals have amphoteric properties: Си,АI.Ca,Zn,Ba, Мg:
А)0 В)1 С)2 Д)3 Е)4