APPENDIX – H

JUSTIFICATION NOTE FOR

PILE CAP ANALYSIS
BY
STRUT & TIE ANALOGY
SPACPL-INDUS (JV) Contract DC-04: YFC PROJECT PVT LTD.
Between Chainage 14480 to 18760m of
Aerocity to Tuglakabad Corridor of
Phase-IV of Delhi MRTS

Appendix H: Design of pile cap using Truss Analogy:

Pile cap is designed by Truss analogy method as per IRS CBC / Cl. 15.8.3.1 . The truss model for the pile caps is shown in Appendix H
Appendix H-1) Analysis of Pilecap Truss Analogy for Maximum Pile reaction case
Maximum pile reaction = 7130 kN ( Refer Cl 6.10 )
Governing Load combination no = 420 (For Pile & Pilecap)
Corresponding Load combination=no 220 (For Pier)
Force summary at point of inflexion for Pile reaction under Load combination 420
V = 11630 kN
ML = 10250 kNm
MT = 19311 kNm
Pier Force summary under Load combination 220
V = 9906 kN
ML = 7063 kNm
MT = 10314 kNm

Force summary at pier base are subjected to Axial forces and biaxial moments
The force summary at point of inflextion includes following :
Weight of Pilecap
Horizontal forces are transferred upto point of inflexion considering portal action.
Estimating the pile forces for pier forces will lead to very less pile forces.
Hence pile forces are estimated considering the force summary at point of inflexion.

Strut & Tie model are prepared in 2 different STAAD model to find the tie tension forces at bottom and top of pilecap :
Model No 1.) Strut & Tie model wherein all piles are in compression - In such case, Pile reaction are calculated for V = 11630 kN & MT = 19311 kNm
Model No 2.) Strut & Tie model wherein 2 piles are in compression & remaining 2 piles are in tension. In such case, Pile reaction are calculated for ML = 10250 kNm
Tie forces found from above 2 models are added to find the design Tie forces.
Forces will be applied in STAAD model in form of pile reaction and support will be applied at Pier Equivalent force system Load location.

To find the Pier Equivalent force system location, we have checked following 2 approach.
1) Pier load (Or support) is applied at four points at pilecap top. These points are C.G. of quadrant of Pier.
2) Find the magnitude of compressive & tensile forces so that equivalent force system produces the same axial force.
The compressive and tensile regions are divided equally in 2 regions. The loads are located transversly at cg of column width.

P152_Metro_25m-25m_Stg_190320
SPACPL-INDUS (JV) Contract DC-04: YFC PROJECT PVT LTD.
Between Chainage 14480 to 18760m of
Aerocity to Tuglakabad Corridor of
Phase-IV of Delhi MRTS

No of Piles
C/C distance between piles = 4 Nos
Along Longitudinal direction = 3.50 m
Along Transverse direction = 3.50 m
Dimensions of pile cap
L B D
5.00 x 5.00 x 1.80 m
Clear cover = 0.075 m
Dia. Of reinf. = 0.032 m
Lever arm Z = 0.9 *( 1800 - 75 - 1.5 x 32 )
= 1.509 m = 1509 mm

Approach No. 1) Pier Load (Or support) is applied at four points (CG of quadrant of Pier) at pilecap top.

Long direction

2 T2 3
0.849

T3 0.849 Trans Direction

T4

T1
1 4
(Refer Sketch No. 01)
Trans. C/C distance between C.G. of Pier quandrant= 0.849 m
Long. C/C distance between C.G. of Pier quandrant = 0.849 m

P152_Metro_25m-25m_Stg_190320
SPACPL-INDUS (JV) Contract DC-04: YFC PROJECT PVT LTD.
Between Chainage 14480 to 18760m of
Aerocity to Tuglakabad Corridor of
Phase-IV of Delhi MRTS

Model No. 1) Find Pile reaction for V = 11630 kN MT = 19311 kNm

Pie reaction in Pile No. 1 = 149 kN (Compressive)
Pile No. 2 = 5666 kN (Compressive)
Pile No. 3 = 5666 kN (Compressive)
Pile No. 4 = 149 kN (Compressive)
The above Pile reactions are applied in STAAD model No. 1 & Tie Forces at Pilecap bottom are listed below
TB-1 = -4895 kN (Tensile) TT-1 = 0 kN (Tensile)
TB-2 = -4979 kN (Tensile) TT-2 = 0 kN (Tensile)
TB-3 = -4979 kN (Tensile) TT-3 = 0 kN (Tensile)
TB-4 = -4979 kN (Tensile) TT-4 = 0 kN (Tensile)
Model No. 2) Find Pile reaction for ML = 10250 kNm
Pile reaction in Pile No. 1 = -1464 kN (Tensile)
Pile No. 2 = -1464 kN (Tensile)
Pile No. 3 = 1464 kN (Compressive)
Pile No. 4 = 1464 kN (Compressive)
The above Pile reactions are applied in STAAD model No. 1 & Tie Forces at Pilecap bottom & Top are listed below
TB-1 = -1286 kN (Tensile) TT-1 = -1286 kN (Tensile)
TB-2 = -1286 kN (Tensile) TT-2 = -1286 kN (Tensile)
TB-3 = -1286 kN (Tensile) TT-3 = -1286 kN (Tensile)
TB-4 = -1286 kN (Tensile) TT-4 = -1286 kN (Tensile)
Add Tie Forces of Model No. 1 & Model No. 2
TB-1 = -6181 kN (Tensile) TT-1 = -1286 kN (Tensile)
TB-2 = -6265 kN (Tensile) TT-2 = -1286 kN (Tensile)
TB-3 = -6265 kN (Tensile) TT-3 = -1286 kN (Tensile)
TB-4 = -6265 kN (Tensile) TT-4 = -1286 kN (Tensile)

P152_Metro_25m-25m_Stg_190320
SPACPL-INDUS (JV) Contract DC-04: YFC PROJECT PVT LTD.
Between Chainage 14480 to 18760m of
Aerocity to Tuglakabad Corridor of
Phase-IV of Delhi MRTS

Approach No. 2) Pier Equivalent Force System Load Locations

Model No. 1) Find Pile reaction for V = 11630 kN MT = 19311 kNm

Trans direction

2 T2 3
0.674

T3 0.739 Long Direction

1.512 0.514

T4
T1
1 4
(Refer Sketch No. 01)
Pie reaction in Pile No. 1 = 149 kN (Compressive)
Pile No. 2 = 5666 kN (Compressive)
Pile No. 3 = 5666 kN (Compressive)
Pile No. 4 = 149 kN (Compressive)
The above Pile reactions are applied in STAAD model No. 1 & Tie Forces at Pilecap bottom are listed below
TB-1 = -2995 kN (Tensile) TT-1 = 0 kN (Tensile)
TB-2 = -5306 kN (Tensile) TT-2 = 0 kN (Tensile)
TB-3 = -3796 kN (Tensile) TT-3 = 0 kN (Tensile)
TB-4 = -3796 kN (Tensile) TT-4 = 0 kN (Tensile)

P152_Metro_25m-25m_Stg_190320
SPACPL-INDUS (JV) Contract DC-04: YFC PROJECT PVT LTD.
Between Chainage 14480 to 18760m of
Aerocity to Tuglakabad Corridor of
Phase-IV of Delhi MRTS

Model No. 2) Find Pile reaction for ML = 10250 kNm

Long direction

2 T4 3
0.541

T2 0.841 Trans Direction

1.620 0.423

T1
T3
1 4
(Refer Sketch No. 01)

Pie reaction in Pile No. 1 = -1464 kN (Tensile)

Pile No. 2 = -1464 kN (Tensile)
Pile No. 3 = 1464 kN (Compressive)
Pile No. 4 = 1464 kN (Compressive)
The above Pile reactions are applied in STAAD model No. 1 & Tie Forces at Pilecap bottom & Top are listed below
TB-1 = -882 kN (Tensile) TT-1 = -1287 kN (Tensile)
TB-2 = -882 kN (Tensile) TT-2 = -1287 kN (Tensile)
TB-3 = -625 kN (Tensile) TT-3 = -912 kN (Tensile)
TB-4 = -1435 kN (Tensile) TT-4 = -2095 kN (Tensile)
Add Tie Forces of Model No. 1 & Model No. 2
TB-1 = -3877 kN (Tensile) TT-1 = -1287 kN (Tensile)
TB-2 = -6188 kN (Tensile) TT-2 = -1287 kN (Tensile)
TB-3 = -4421 kN (Tensile) TT-3 = -912 kN (Tensile)
TB-4 = -5231 kN (Tensile) TT-4 = -2095 kN (Tensile)

P152_Metro_25m-25m_Stg_190320
SPACPL-INDUS (JV) Contract DC-04: YFC PROJECT PVT LTD.
Between Chainage 14480 to 18760m of
Aerocity to Tuglakabad Corridor of
Phase-IV of Delhi MRTS

Appendix H-2) Analysis of Pilecap Truss Analogy for Minimum Pile reaction case To Find maximum Tie force at Pilecap top Level
Minimum pile reaction = -2330 kN ( Refer Cl 6.10 )
Governing Load combination no = 437 (For Pile & Pilecap)
Corresponding Load combination=no 237 (For Pier)
Force summary at point of inflexion for Pile reaction under Load combination 437
V = 5908 kN
ML = 19810 kNm
MT = 6838 kNm
Pier Force summary under Load combination 237
V = 4950 kN
ML = 10079 kNm
MT = 3918 kNm

Approach No. 1) Pier Load (Or support) is applied at four points (CG of quadrant of Pier) at pilecap top.

Long direction

2 T2 3
0.849

T3 0.849 Trans Direction

T4

T1
1 4
(Refer Sketch No. 01)
Model No. 5) Find Pile reaction for V = 5908 kN MT = 6838 kNm
Pie reaction in Pile No. 1 = 500 kN (Compressive)
Pile No. 2 = 500 kN (Compressive)
Pile No. 3 = 2454 kN (Compressive)
Pile No. 4 = 2454 kN (Compressive)

P152_Metro_25m-25m_Stg_190320
SPACPL-INDUS (JV) Contract DC-04: YFC PROJECT PVT LTD.
Between Chainage 14480 to 18760m of
Aerocity to Tuglakabad Corridor of
Phase-IV of Delhi MRTS

The above Pile reactions are applied in STAAD model No. 1 & Tie Forces at Pilecap bottom are listed below
TB-1 = -1875 kN (Tensile) TT-1 = 0 kN (Tensile)
TB-2 = -2156 kN (Tensile) TT-2 = 0 kN (Tensile)
TB-3 = -2156 kN (Tensile) TT-3 = 0 kN (Tensile)
TB-4 = -2156 kN (Tensile) TT-4 = 0 kN (Tensile)
Model No. 6) Find Pile reaction for ML = 19810 kNm
Pile reaction in Pile No. 1 = -2830 kN (Tensile)
Pile No. 2 = -2830 kN (Tensile)
Pile No. 3 = 2830 kN (Compressive)
Pile No. 4 = 2830 kN (Compressive)
The above Pile reactions are applied in STAAD model No. 1 & Tie Forces at Pilecap bottom & Top are listed below
TB-1 = -2487 kN (Tensile) TT-1 = -2487 kN (Tensile)
TB-2 = -2487 kN (Tensile) TT-2 = -2487 kN (Tensile)
TB-3 = -2487 kN (Tensile) TT-3 = -2487 kN (Tensile)
TB-4 = -2487 kN (Tensile) TT-4 = -2487 kN (Tensile)
Add Tie Forces of Model No. 1 & Model No. 2
TB-1 = -4362 kN (Tensile) TT-1 = -2487 kN (Tensile)
TB-2 = -4643 kN (Tensile) TT-2 = -2487 kN (Tensile)
TB-3 = -4643 kN (Tensile) TT-3 = -2487 kN (Tensile)
TB-4 = -4643 kN (Tensile) TT-4 = -2487 kN (Tensile)

Conclusion :
From the above 2 approaches, we can conclude that Bottom Tie force found from Apporach No. 1 is conservative. Same aaproach will be used for design.
Bottom Tie Force as per STM done in STAAD = 6265 kN Tie force considered in design in Cl No. 7.0 = 6263 kN Same
Maximum Tie force in Top is 2487 kN
2
Reinforcement required 5717 mm in Half Pilecap
Pile strip width 1.5 m
2
80% in Pile strip 3049 mm /m
2
Provided reinforcement 3506 mm /m OK
Hence pilecap design for top face as flexure and check for shear will govern the design requirement and will comply the Tie force reinforcement demand
as per STM approach.

P152_Metro_25m-25m_Stg_190320
 C
L OF PIER
LONGITUDINAL
DIRECTION
SKETCH - 01 C
L OF PIER
LONGITUDINAL
DIRECTION
17.66 MPa

159
478
541
514
NEUTRAL AXIS

841
756

CL OF PIER CL OF PIER
674

TRANS. TRANS.
DIREC. DIREC.

423

1522
NEUTRAL AXIS

810

1216 784 1216 784

739 261
21.59 MPa

LINEAR STRESS DISTRIBUTION OVER PIER CROSS SECTION & LINEAR STRESS DISTRIBUTION OVER PIER CROSS SECTION &
EQUIVALENT FORCE SYSTEM LOAD LOCATIONS EQUIVALENT FORCE SYSTEM LOAD LOCATIONS
FOR V = 11630 kN & MT = 19311 kN m FOR ML = 10250 kN m
 APPENDIX – H-1
MODEL NO. 1
STRUT TIE MODEL FOR 4 PILE IN
COMPRESSION
APPLIED LOAD:
AXIAL FORCE & TRANSVERSE MOMENT
(FOR MAXIMUM PILE REACTION LOAD
COMBINATION)
 Job No Sheet No Rev
1
Part
Software licensed to SPACPL
Job Title Ref

By Date23-Mar-20 Chd

Client File Date/Time

Model 1_STM_Pilecap_4 pile compression.std
25-Mar-2020 15:29

12 18

2 15

5666 kN

13

16
8
19
1
9 5666 kN

20

6 3

YX 5

Z
149.0000 kN
7

Load 1

149.0000 kN

Print Time/Date: 26/03/2020 10:44 STAAD.Pro V8i (SELECTseries 6) 20.07.11.70 Print Run 1 of 1
 Thursday, March 26, 2020, 10:52 AM
PAGE NO. 1

****************************************************
* *
* STAAD.Pro V8i SELECTseries6 *
* Version 20.07.11.70 *
* Proprietary Program of *
* Bentley Systems, Inc. *
* Date= MAR 26, 2020 *
* Time= 10:46:35 *
* *
* USER ID: SPACPL *
****************************************************

1. STAAD SPACE
INPUT FILE: C:\30TA\Substructure Analysis\Metro\P152\STAAD\New folder\Model 1_STM_Pilecap_4 pile compr.. .STD
2. START JOB INFORMATION
3. ENGINEER DATE 23-MAR-20
4. END JOB INFORMATION
5. INPUT WIDTH 79
6. UNIT METER KN
7. JOINT COORDINATES
8. 1 -1.75 0 -1.75; 2 1.75 0 -1.75; 3 1.75 0 1.75; 4 -1.75 0 1.75
9. 5 -0.424 1.509 -0.424; 6 0.424 1.509 -0.424; 7 0.424 1.509 0.424
10. 8 -0.424 1.509 0.424; 9 -0.424 0 -0.424; 10 -0.424 0 0.424
11. * PILE CO-ORDINATES @ PILECAP BOTTOM REINF LVL - PILE REACTION
12. * PIER CO-ORDINATES @ PILECAP TOP REINF LVL - ACT AS SUPPORT
13. * TENSION REGION IN COLUMN TO ANCHOR TILL PILECAP BOTTOM
14. * PILE CO-ORDINATES @ PILECAP TOP REINF LVL - DUE TO PILE IN TENSION
15. MEMBER INCIDENCES
16. 1 1 2; 2 2 3; 3 3 4; 4 4 1; 5 1 9; 6 9 10; 7 10 4; 8 5 9; 9 8 10; 12 6 2
17. 13 6 9; 15 7 3; 16 7 10; 18 6 7; 19 6 1; 20 7 4
18. * BOTTOM TIES
19. * PIER / PILE TENSION - ANCHOR
20. * STRUT
21. * TOP TIES
22. DEFINE MATERIAL START
23. ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
24. E 2.985E+007
25. POISSON 0.17
26. DENSITY 25
27. ALPHA 1E-005
28. DAMP 0.05
29. TYPE CONCRETE
30. STRENGTH FCU 40000
31. END DEFINE MATERIAL
32. MEMBER PROPERTY AMERICAN
33. 1 TO 9 12 13 15 16 18 TO 20 PRIS YD 0.5
34. CONSTANTS
35. MATERIAL CONCRETE MEMB 1 TO 9 12 13 15 16 18 TO 20
36. SUPPORTS
37. 5 TO 8 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ
38. MEMBER RELEASE

C:\30TA\Substructure Analysis\Metro\P152\STAAD\New folder\Model 1_STM_Pilecap_4 pile compression.anl Page 1 of 7

 Thursday, March 26, 2020, 10:52 AM
STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 2

39. 1 TO 9 12 13 15 16 18 TO 20 START MY MZ
40. 1 TO 9 12 13 15 16 18 TO 20 END MY MZ
41. LOAD 1 LOADTYPE NONE TITLE LOAD CASE 1
42. JOINT LOAD
43. 1 FY 149
44. 4 FY 149
46. 2 FY 5666
47. 3 FY 5666
49. PERFORM ANALYSIS

P R O B L E M S T A T I S T I C S
-----------------------------------

NUMBER OF JOINTS 10 NUMBER OF MEMBERS 16

NUMBER OF PLATES 0 NUMBER OF SOLIDS 0
NUMBER OF SURFACES 0 NUMBER OF SUPPORTS 4

SOLVER USED IS THE OUT-OF-CORE BASIC SOLVER

ORIGINAL/FINAL BAND-WIDTH= 8/ 4/ 29 DOF

TOTAL PRIMARY LOAD CASES = 1, TOTAL DEGREES OF FREEDOM = 56
TOTAL LOAD COMBINATION CASES = 0 SO FAR.
SIZE OF STIFFNESS MATRIX = 2 DOUBLE KILO-WORDS
REQRD/AVAIL. DISK SPACE = 12.0/ 165381.3 MB

*WARNING- ZERO STIFFNESS IN DIRECTION 1 AT JOINT 5 EQN.NO. 47

LOADS APPLIED OR DISTRIBUTED HERE FROM ELEMENTS WILL BE IGNORED.
THIS MAY BE DUE TO ALL MEMBERS AT THIS JOINT BEING RELEASED OR
EFFECTIVELY RELEASED IN THIS DIRECTION.
*WARNING- ZERO STIFFNESS IN DIRECTION 3 AT JOINT 5 EQN.NO. 48
*WARNING- ZERO STIFFNESS IN DIRECTION 4 AT JOINT 5 EQN.NO. 49
*WARNING- ZERO STIFFNESS IN DIRECTION 6 AT JOINT 5 EQN.NO. 51
*WARNING- ZERO STIFFNESS IN DIRECTION 1 AT JOINT 8 EQN.NO. 52
*WARNING- ZERO STIFFNESS IN DIRECTION 3 AT JOINT 8 EQN.NO. 53
*WARNING- ZERO STIFFNESS IN DIRECTION 4 AT JOINT 8 EQN.NO. 54
*WARNING- ZERO STIFFNESS IN DIRECTION 6 AT JOINT 8 EQN.NO. 56

***WARNING - INSTABILITY AT JOINT 3 DIRECTION = FZ

PROBABLE CAUSE SINGULAR-ADDING WEAK SPRING
K-MATRIX DIAG= 1.3781810E+04 L-MATRIX DIAG= 3.6379788E-12 EQN NO 15
***NOTE - VERY WEAK SPRING ADDED FOR STABILITY

C:\30TA\Substructure Analysis\Metro\P152\STAAD\New folder\Model 1_STM_Pilecap_4 pile compression.anl Page 2 of 7

 Thursday, March 26, 2020, 10:52 AM
STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 3

**NOTE** STAAD DETECTS INSTABILITIES AS EXCESSIVE LOSS OF SIGNIFICANT DIGITS

DURING DECOMPOSITION. WHEN A DECOMPOSED DIAGONAL IS LESS THAN THE
BUILT-IN REDUCTION FACTOR TIMES THE ORIGINAL STIFFNESS MATRIX DIAGONAL,
STAAD PRINTS A SINGULARITY NOTICE. THE BUILT-IN REDUCTION FACTOR
IS 1.000E-09

THE ABOVE CONDITIONS COULD ALSO BE CAUSED BY VERY STIFF OR VERY WEAK
ELEMENTS AS WELL AS TRUE SINGULARITIES.

***WARNING - INSTABILITY AT JOINT 3 DIRECTION = MZ

PROBABLE CAUSE SINGULAR-ADDING WEAK SPRING
K-MATRIX DIAG= 2.8528121E+05 L-MATRIX DIAG= 0.0000000E+00 EQN NO 18
***NOTE - VERY WEAK SPRING ADDED FOR STABILITY

***WARNING - INSTABILITY AT JOINT 6 DIRECTION = MY

PROBABLE CAUSE SINGULAR-ADDING WEAK SPRING
K-MATRIX DIAG= 4.7811463E+05 L-MATRIX DIAG= 1.1641532E-10 EQN NO 22
***NOTE - VERY WEAK SPRING ADDED FOR STABILITY

***WARNING - INSTABILITY AT JOINT 4 DIRECTION = FZ

PROBABLE CAUSE SINGULAR-ADDING WEAK SPRING
K-MATRIX DIAG= 2.0754541E+04 L-MATRIX DIAG= 3.6379788E-12 EQN NO 26
***NOTE - VERY WEAK SPRING ADDED FOR STABILITY

***WARNING - INSTABILITY AT JOINT 4 DIRECTION = MZ

PROBABLE CAUSE SINGULAR-ADDING WEAK SPRING
K-MATRIX DIAG= 4.2961561E+05 L-MATRIX DIAG= 1.7462298E-10 EQN NO 29
***NOTE - VERY WEAK SPRING ADDED FOR STABILITY

***WARNING - INSTABILITY AT JOINT 9 DIRECTION = FX

PROBABLE CAUSE SINGULAR-ADDING WEAK SPRING
K-MATRIX DIAG= 1.3563906E+04 L-MATRIX DIAG= 3.6379788E-12 EQN NO 30
***NOTE - VERY WEAK SPRING ADDED FOR STABILITY

***WARNING - INSTABILITY AT JOINT 9 DIRECTION = MX

PROBABLE CAUSE SINGULAR-ADDING WEAK SPRING
K-MATRIX DIAG= 2.8077064E+05 L-MATRIX DIAG= 0.0000000E+00 EQN NO 33
***NOTE - VERY WEAK SPRING ADDED FOR STABILITY

***WARNING - INSTABILITY AT JOINT 7 DIRECTION = FZ

PROBABLE CAUSE SINGULAR-ADDING WEAK SPRING
K-MATRIX DIAG= 4.5954921E+04 L-MATRIX DIAG= 0.0000000E+00 EQN NO 37
***NOTE - VERY WEAK SPRING ADDED FOR STABILITY

***WARNING - INSTABILITY AT JOINT 7 DIRECTION = MY

PROBABLE CAUSE SINGULAR-ADDING WEAK SPRING
K-MATRIX DIAG= 4.7811463E+05 L-MATRIX DIAG= 1.1641532E-10 EQN NO 39
***NOTE - VERY WEAK SPRING ADDED FOR STABILITY

***WARNING - INSTABILITY AT JOINT 7 DIRECTION = MZ

PROBABLE CAUSE SINGULAR-ADDING WEAK SPRING
K-MATRIX DIAG= 9.5125936E+05 L-MATRIX DIAG= -1.1641532E-10 EQN NO 40
***NOTE - VERY WEAK SPRING ADDED FOR STABILITY

C:\30TA\Substructure Analysis\Metro\P152\STAAD\New folder\Model 1_STM_Pilecap_4 pile compression.anl Page 3 of 7

 Thursday, March 26, 2020, 10:52 AM
STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 4

***WARNING - INSTABILITY AT JOINT 10 DIRECTION = FX

PROBABLE CAUSE SINGULAR-ADDING WEAK SPRING
K-MATRIX DIAG= 1.3563906E+04 L-MATRIX DIAG= 3.6379788E-12 EQN NO 41
***NOTE - VERY WEAK SPRING ADDED FOR STABILITY

***WARNING - INSTABILITY AT JOINT 10 DIRECTION = FZ

PROBABLE CAUSE SINGULAR-ADDING WEAK SPRING
K-MATRIX DIAG= 4.8389688E+04 L-MATRIX DIAG= 0.0000000E+00 EQN NO 43
***NOTE - VERY WEAK SPRING ADDED FOR STABILITY

***WARNING - INSTABILITY AT JOINT 10 DIRECTION = MX

PROBABLE CAUSE SINGULAR-ADDING WEAK SPRING
K-MATRIX DIAG= 2.8077064E+05 L-MATRIX DIAG= 0.0000000E+00 EQN NO 44
***NOTE - VERY WEAK SPRING ADDED FOR STABILITY

***WARNING - INSTABILITY AT JOINT 10 DIRECTION = MZ

PROBABLE CAUSE SINGULAR-ADDING WEAK SPRING
K-MATRIX DIAG= 1.0016587E+06 L-MATRIX DIAG= 0.0000000E+00 EQN NO 46
***NOTE - VERY WEAK SPRING ADDED FOR STABILITY

***WARNING - INSTABILITY AT JOINT 5 DIRECTION = MY

PROBABLE CAUSE SINGULAR-ADDING WEAK SPRING
K-MATRIX DIAG= 4.5909145E+05 L-MATRIX DIAG= 5.8207661E-11 EQN NO 50
***NOTE - VERY WEAK SPRING ADDED FOR STABILITY

***WARNING - INSTABILITY AT JOINT 8 DIRECTION = MY

PROBABLE CAUSE SINGULAR-ADDING WEAK SPRING
K-MATRIX DIAG= 4.5909145E+05 L-MATRIX DIAG= 5.8207661E-11 EQN NO 55
***NOTE - VERY WEAK SPRING ADDED FOR STABILITY

50. PRINT MEMBER FORCE LIST ALL

C:\30TA\Substructure Analysis\Metro\P152\STAAD\New folder\Model 1_STM_Pilecap_4 pile compression.anl Page 4 of 7

 Thursday, March 26, 2020, 10:52 AM
STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 5

MEMBER END FORCES STRUCTURE TYPE = SPACE

-----------------
ALL UNITS ARE -- KN METE (LOCAL )

MEMBER LOAD JT AXIAL SHEAR-Y SHEAR-Z TORSION MOM-Y MOM-Z

1 1 1 -4978.87 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

2 4978.87 0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

2 1 2 -4978.87 0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

3 4978.87 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

3 1 3 -4978.87 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

4 4978.87 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

4 1 4 -4895.14 0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

1 4895.14 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

5 1 1 6737.61 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

9 -6737.61 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

6 1 9 4764.21 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

10 -4764.21 0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

7 1 10 6737.61 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

4 -6737.61 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

8 1 5 -8477.82 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

9 8477.82 0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

9 1 8 -8477.82 0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

10 8477.82 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

12 1 6 9037.80 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

2 -9037.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

13 1 6 9724.77 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

9 -9724.77 0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

15 1 7 9037.80 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

3 -9037.80 0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

16 1 7 9724.77 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

10 -9724.77 0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

18 1 6 5109.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

7 -5109.80 0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

19 1 6 292.27 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

1 -292.27 0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

C:\30TA\Substructure Analysis\Metro\P152\STAAD\New folder\Model 1_STM_Pilecap_4 pile compression.anl Page 5 of 7

 Thursday, March 26, 2020, 10:52 AM
STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 6

MEMBER END FORCES STRUCTURE TYPE = SPACE

-----------------
ALL UNITS ARE -- KN METE (LOCAL )

MEMBER LOAD JT AXIAL SHEAR-Y SHEAR-Z TORSION MOM-Y MOM-Z

20 1 7 292.27 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

4 -292.27 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

************** END OF LATEST ANALYSIS RESULT **************

51. FINISH

*********** END OF THE STAAD.Pro RUN ***********

**** DATE= MAR 26,2020 TIME= 10:46:36 ****

C:\30TA\Substructure Analysis\Metro\P152\STAAD\New folder\Model 1_STM_Pilecap_4 pile compression.anl Page 6 of 7

 APPENDIX – H-2
MODEL NO. 2
STRUT TIE MODEL FOR 2 PILE IN
COMPRESSION & 2 PILE IN TENSION
APPLIED LOAD:
LONGITUDINAL MOMENT
(FOR MAXIMUM PILE REACTION LOAD
COMBINATION)
 Job No Sheet No Rev
1
Part
Software licensed to SPACPL
Job Title Ref

By Date23-Mar-20 Chd

Client File Date/Time

Model 2_STM_Pilecap_2 pile tension.std
26-Mar-2020 10:59

14 22

21

18 17

12

23
15
13
24
8 2
16
19
10 9
1
Y
X
Z
20

5 6
11
3

4 7

Load 1

Print Time/Date: 26/03/2020 11:01 STAAD.Pro V8i (SELECTseries 6) 20.07.11.70 Print Run 1 of 1
 Thursday, March 26, 2020, 11:02 AM
PAGE NO. 1

****************************************************
* *
* STAAD.Pro V8i SELECTseries6 *
* Version 20.07.11.70 *
* Proprietary Program of *
* Bentley Systems, Inc. *
* Date= MAR 26, 2020 *
* Time= 11: 0: 4 *
* *
* USER ID: SPACPL *
****************************************************

1. STAAD SPACE
INPUT FILE: C:\30TA\Substructure Analysis\Metro\P152\STAAD\New folder\Model 2_STM_Pilecap_2 pile tensi.. .STD
2. START JOB INFORMATION
3. ENGINEER DATE 23-MAR-20
4. END JOB INFORMATION
5. INPUT WIDTH 79
6. UNIT METER KN
7. JOINT COORDINATES
8. * PILE CO-ORDINATES @ PILECAP BOTTOM REINF LVL - PILE REACTION
9. 1 -1.750 0.000 -1.750 ; 2 1.750 0.000 -1.750
10. 3 1.750 0.000 1.750 ; 4 -1.750 0.000 1.750
11. * PIER CO-ORDINATES @ PILECAP TOP REINF LVL - ACT AS SUPPORT
12. 5 -0.424 1.509 -0.424 ; 6 0.424 1.509 -0.424
13. 7 0.424 1.509 0.424 ; 8 -0.424 1.509 0.424
14. * TENSION REGION IN COLUMN TO ANCHOR TILL PILECAP BOTTOM
15. 9 -0.424 0.000 -0.424 ; 10 -0.424 0.000 0.424
16. * PILE CO-ORDINATES @ PILECAP TOP REINF LVL - DUE TO PILE IN TENSION
17. 11 -1.750 1.509 -1.750 ; 12 1.750 1.509 -1.750
18. 13 1.750 1.509 1.750 ; 14 -1.750 1.509 1.750
20. MEMBER INCIDENCES
21. * BOTTOM TIES
22. 1 1 2
23. 2 2 3
24. 3 3 4
25. 4 4 1
26. 5 1 9
27. 6 9 10
28. 7 10 4
29. * PIER / PILE TENSION - ANCHOR
30. 8 5 9
31. 9 8 10
32. 10 1 11
33. 11 4 14
34. * STRUT
35. 12 6 2
36. 13 6 9
37. 14 6 12
38. 15 7 3
39. 16 7 10

C:\30TA\Substructure Analysis\Metro\P152\STAAD\New folder\Model 2_STM_Pilecap_2 pile tension.anl Page 1 of 8

 Thursday, March 26, 2020, 11:02 AM
STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 2

40. 17 7 13
41. 18 6 7
42. 19 11 9
43. 20 14 10
44. * TOP TIES
45. 21 11 12
46. 22 12 13
47. 23 13 14
48. 24 14 11
49. DEFINE MATERIAL START
50. ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
51. E 2.985E+007
52. POISSON 0.17
53. DENSITY 25
54. ALPHA 1E-005
55. DAMP 0.05
56. TYPE CONCRETE
57. STRENGTH FCU 40000
58. END DEFINE MATERIAL
59. MEMBER PROPERTY
60. 1 TO 24 PRIS YD 0.5
61. CONSTANTS
62. MATERIAL CONCRETE MEMB 1 TO 24
63. SUPPORTS
64. 5 TO 8 FIXED BUTT FX FZ MX MY MZ
65. MEMBER RELEASE
66. 1 TO 24 START MY MZ
67. 1 TO 24 END MY MZ
68. LOAD 1 LOADTYPE NONE TITLE LOAD CASE 1
69. JOINT LOAD
70. 1 FY -1464
71. 4 FY -1464
73. 2 FY 1464
74. 3 FY 1464
76. PERFROM ANALYSIS

P R O B L E M S T A T I S T I C S
-----------------------------------

NUMBER OF JOINTS 14 NUMBER OF MEMBERS 24

NUMBER OF PLATES 0 NUMBER OF SOLIDS 0
NUMBER OF SURFACES 0 NUMBER OF SUPPORTS 4

SOLVER USED IS THE OUT-OF-CORE BASIC SOLVER

ORIGINAL/FINAL BAND-WIDTH= 10/ 6/ 41 DOF

TOTAL PRIMARY LOAD CASES = 1, TOTAL DEGREES OF FREEDOM = 80
TOTAL LOAD COMBINATION CASES = 0 SO FAR.
SIZE OF STIFFNESS MATRIX = 4 DOUBLE KILO-WORDS
REQRD/AVAIL. DISK SPACE = 12.1/ 166110.5 MB

C:\30TA\Substructure Analysis\Metro\P152\STAAD\New folder\Model 2_STM_Pilecap_2 pile tension.anl Page 2 of 8

 Thursday, March 26, 2020, 11:02 AM
STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 3

*WARNING- ZERO STIFFNESS IN DIRECTION 1 AT JOINT 5 EQN.NO. 54

LOADS APPLIED OR DISTRIBUTED HERE FROM ELEMENTS WILL BE IGNORED.
THIS MAY BE DUE TO ALL MEMBERS AT THIS JOINT BEING RELEASED OR
EFFECTIVELY RELEASED IN THIS DIRECTION.
*WARNING- ZERO STIFFNESS IN DIRECTION 3 AT JOINT 5 EQN.NO. 55
*WARNING- ZERO STIFFNESS IN DIRECTION 4 AT JOINT 5 EQN.NO. 56
*WARNING- ZERO STIFFNESS IN DIRECTION 6 AT JOINT 5 EQN.NO. 58
*WARNING- ZERO STIFFNESS IN DIRECTION 2 AT JOINT 12 EQN.NO. 60
*WARNING- ZERO STIFFNESS IN DIRECTION 5 AT JOINT 12 EQN.NO. 63
*WARNING- ZERO STIFFNESS IN DIRECTION 1 AT JOINT 8 EQN.NO. 70
*WARNING- ZERO STIFFNESS IN DIRECTION 3 AT JOINT 8 EQN.NO. 71
*WARNING- ZERO STIFFNESS IN DIRECTION 4 AT JOINT 8 EQN.NO. 72
*WARNING- ZERO STIFFNESS IN DIRECTION 6 AT JOINT 8 EQN.NO. 74
*WARNING- ZERO STIFFNESS IN DIRECTION 2 AT JOINT 13 EQN.NO. 76
*WARNING- ZERO STIFFNESS IN DIRECTION 5 AT JOINT 13 EQN.NO. 79

***WARNING - INSTABILITY AT JOINT 3 DIRECTION = FY

PROBABLE CAUSE SINGULAR-ADDING WEAK SPRING
K-MATRIX DIAG= 5.4647910E+03 L-MATRIX DIAG= -2.7284841E-12 EQN NO 32
***NOTE - VERY WEAK SPRING ADDED FOR STABILITY

**NOTE** STAAD DETECTS INSTABILITIES AS EXCESSIVE LOSS OF SIGNIFICANT DIGITS

DURING DECOMPOSITION. WHEN A DECOMPOSED DIAGONAL IS LESS THAN THE
BUILT-IN REDUCTION FACTOR TIMES THE ORIGINAL STIFFNESS MATRIX DIAGONAL,
STAAD PRINTS A SINGULARITY NOTICE. THE BUILT-IN REDUCTION FACTOR
IS 1.000E-09

THE ABOVE CONDITIONS COULD ALSO BE CAUSED BY VERY STIFF OR VERY WEAK
ELEMENTS AS WELL AS TRUE SINGULARITIES.

***WARNING - INSTABILITY AT JOINT 3 DIRECTION = FZ

PROBABLE CAUSE SINGULAR-ADDING WEAK SPRING
K-MATRIX DIAG= 1.3781810E+04 L-MATRIX DIAG= 1.8189894E-12 EQN NO 33
***NOTE - VERY WEAK SPRING ADDED FOR STABILITY

***WARNING - INSTABILITY AT JOINT 3 DIRECTION = MY

PROBABLE CAUSE SINGULAR-ADDING WEAK SPRING
K-MATRIX DIAG= 1.1312028E+05 L-MATRIX DIAG= 1.0186341E-10 EQN NO 35
***NOTE - VERY WEAK SPRING ADDED FOR STABILITY

***WARNING - INSTABILITY AT JOINT 3 DIRECTION = MZ

PROBABLE CAUSE SINGULAR-ADDING WEAK SPRING
K-MATRIX DIAG= 2.8528121E+05 L-MATRIX DIAG= 5.8207661E-11 EQN NO 36
***NOTE - VERY WEAK SPRING ADDED FOR STABILITY

***WARNING - INSTABILITY AT JOINT 6 DIRECTION = MY

PROBABLE CAUSE SINGULAR-ADDING WEAK SPRING
K-MATRIX DIAG= 4.1728862E+05 L-MATRIX DIAG= 2.9103830E-10 EQN NO 40
***NOTE - VERY WEAK SPRING ADDED FOR STABILITY

***WARNING - INSTABILITY AT JOINT 14 DIRECTION = FY

PROBABLE CAUSE SINGULAR-ADDING WEAK SPRING
K-MATRIX DIAG= 2.7643296E+04 L-MATRIX DIAG= -1.0913936E-11 EQN NO 49

C:\30TA\Substructure Analysis\Metro\P152\STAAD\New folder\Model 2_STM_Pilecap_2 pile tension.anl Page 3 of 8

 Thursday, March 26, 2020, 11:02 AM
STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 4

***NOTE - VERY WEAK SPRING ADDED FOR STABILITY

***WARNING - INSTABILITY AT JOINT 14 DIRECTION = FZ

PROBABLE CAUSE SINGULAR-ADDING WEAK SPRING
K-MATRIX DIAG= 1.3781810E+04 L-MATRIX DIAG= -5.4569682E-12 EQN NO 50
***NOTE - VERY WEAK SPRING ADDED FOR STABILITY

***WARNING - INSTABILITY AT JOINT 14 DIRECTION = MY

PROBABLE CAUSE SINGULAR-ADDING WEAK SPRING
K-MATRIX DIAG= 5.7221173E+05 L-MATRIX DIAG= 2.3283064E-10 EQN NO 52
***NOTE - VERY WEAK SPRING ADDED FOR STABILITY

***WARNING - INSTABILITY AT JOINT 14 DIRECTION = MZ

PROBABLE CAUSE SINGULAR-ADDING WEAK SPRING
K-MATRIX DIAG= 2.8528121E+05 L-MATRIX DIAG= 1.7462298E-10 EQN NO 53
***NOTE - VERY WEAK SPRING ADDED FOR STABILITY

***WARNING - INSTABILITY AT JOINT 5 DIRECTION = MY

PROBABLE CAUSE SINGULAR-ADDING WEAK SPRING
K-MATRIX DIAG= 4.5909145E+05 L-MATRIX DIAG= 2.9103830E-10 EQN NO 57
***NOTE - VERY WEAK SPRING ADDED FOR STABILITY

***WARNING - INSTABILITY AT JOINT 12 DIRECTION = FX

PROBABLE CAUSE SINGULAR-ADDING WEAK SPRING
K-MATRIX DIAG= 1.8485559E+04 L-MATRIX DIAG= -3.6379788E-12 EQN NO 59
***NOTE - VERY WEAK SPRING ADDED FOR STABILITY

***WARNING - INSTABILITY AT JOINT 12 DIRECTION = MX

PROBABLE CAUSE SINGULAR-ADDING WEAK SPRING
K-MATRIX DIAG= 3.8264806E+05 L-MATRIX DIAG= 0.0000000E+00 EQN NO 62
***NOTE - VERY WEAK SPRING ADDED FOR STABILITY

***WARNING - INSTABILITY AT JOINT 7 DIRECTION = FZ

PROBABLE CAUSE SINGULAR-ADDING WEAK SPRING
K-MATRIX DIAG= 5.2609393E+04 L-MATRIX DIAG= -1.4551915E-11 EQN NO 66
***NOTE - VERY WEAK SPRING ADDED FOR STABILITY

***WARNING - INSTABILITY AT JOINT 7 DIRECTION = MY

PROBABLE CAUSE SINGULAR-ADDING WEAK SPRING
K-MATRIX DIAG= 4.1728862E+05 L-MATRIX DIAG= 6.9849193E-10 EQN NO 68
***NOTE - VERY WEAK SPRING ADDED FOR STABILITY

***WARNING - INSTABILITY AT JOINT 7 DIRECTION = MZ

PROBABLE CAUSE SINGULAR-ADDING WEAK SPRING
K-MATRIX DIAG= 1.0890059E+06 L-MATRIX DIAG= 0.0000000E+00 EQN NO 69
***NOTE - VERY WEAK SPRING ADDED FOR STABILITY

***WARNING - INSTABILITY AT JOINT 8 DIRECTION = MY

PROBABLE CAUSE SINGULAR-ADDING WEAK SPRING
K-MATRIX DIAG= 4.5909145E+05 L-MATRIX DIAG= 1.1059456E-09 EQN NO 73
***NOTE - VERY WEAK SPRING ADDED FOR STABILITY

***WARNING - INSTABILITY AT JOINT 13 DIRECTION = FX

PROBABLE CAUSE SINGULAR-ADDING WEAK SPRING
K-MATRIX DIAG= 1.8485559E+04 L-MATRIX DIAG= -3.6379788E-12 EQN NO 75
***NOTE - VERY WEAK SPRING ADDED FOR STABILITY

C:\30TA\Substructure Analysis\Metro\P152\STAAD\New folder\Model 2_STM_Pilecap_2 pile tension.anl Page 4 of 8

 Thursday, March 26, 2020, 11:02 AM
STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 5

***WARNING - INSTABILITY AT JOINT 13 DIRECTION = FZ

PROBABLE CAUSE SINGULAR-ADDING WEAK SPRING
K-MATRIX DIAG= 1.8485559E+04 L-MATRIX DIAG= -1.0913936E-11 EQN NO 77
***NOTE - VERY WEAK SPRING ADDED FOR STABILITY

***WARNING - INSTABILITY AT JOINT 13 DIRECTION = MX

PROBABLE CAUSE SINGULAR-ADDING WEAK SPRING
K-MATRIX DIAG= 3.8264806E+05 L-MATRIX DIAG= 0.0000000E+00 EQN NO 78
***NOTE - VERY WEAK SPRING ADDED FOR STABILITY

***WARNING - INSTABILITY AT JOINT 13 DIRECTION = MZ

PROBABLE CAUSE SINGULAR-ADDING WEAK SPRING
K-MATRIX DIAG= 3.8264806E+05 L-MATRIX DIAG= 5.8207661E-11 EQN NO 80
***NOTE - VERY WEAK SPRING ADDED FOR STABILITY

77. PRINT MEMBER FORCE LIST ALL

C:\30TA\Substructure Analysis\Metro\P152\STAAD\New folder\Model 2_STM_Pilecap_2 pile tension.anl Page 5 of 8

 Thursday, March 26, 2020, 11:02 AM
STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 6

MEMBER END FORCES STRUCTURE TYPE = SPACE

-----------------
ALL UNITS ARE -- KN METE (LOCAL )

MEMBER LOAD JT AXIAL SHEAR-Y SHEAR-Z TORSION MOM-Y MOM-Z

1 1 1 -1286.46 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

2 1286.46 0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

2 1 2 -1286.46 0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

3 1286.46 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

3 1 3 -1286.46 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

4 1286.46 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

4 1 4 -1286.46 0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

1 1286.46 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

5 1 1 1819.33 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

9 -1819.33 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

6 1 9 2572.91 0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

10 -2572.91 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

7 1 10 1819.33 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

4 -1819.33 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

8 1 5 -6042.45 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

9 6042.45 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

9 1 8 -6042.45 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

10 6042.45 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

10 1 1 -1464.00 0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

11 1464.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

11 1 4 -1464.00 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

14 1464.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

12 1 6 2335.22 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

2 -2335.22 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

13 1 6 5251.87 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

9 -5251.87 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

14 1 6 1819.33 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

12 -1819.33 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

15 1 7 2335.22 0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

3 -2335.22 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

C:\30TA\Substructure Analysis\Metro\P152\STAAD\New folder\Model 2_STM_Pilecap_2 pile tension.anl Page 6 of 8

 Thursday, March 26, 2020, 11:02 AM
STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 7

MEMBER END FORCES STRUCTURE TYPE = SPACE

-----------------
ALL UNITS ARE -- KN METE (LOCAL )

MEMBER LOAD JT AXIAL SHEAR-Y SHEAR-Z TORSION MOM-Y MOM-Z

16 1 7 5251.87 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

10 -5251.87 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

17 1 7 1819.33 0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

13 -1819.33 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

18 1 6 2572.91 0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

7 -2572.91 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

19 1 11 2335.22 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

9 -2335.22 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

20 1 14 2335.22 0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

10 -2335.22 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

21 1 11 -1286.46 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

12 1286.46 0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

22 1 12 -1286.46 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

13 1286.46 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

23 1 13 -1286.46 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

14 1286.46 0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

24 1 14 -1286.46 0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

11 1286.46 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

************** END OF LATEST ANALYSIS RESULT **************

78. FINISH

C:\30TA\Substructure Analysis\Metro\P152\STAAD\New folder\Model 2_STM_Pilecap_2 pile tension.anl Page 7 of 8

 APPENDIX – H-3
MODEL NO. 3
STRUT TIE MODEL FOR 4 PILE IN
COMPRESSION
APPLIED LOAD:
AXIAL FORCE & TRANSVERSE MOMENT
(FOR MAXIMUM PILE REACTION LOAD
COMBINATION)
 Job No Sheet No Rev
1
Part
Software licensed to SPACPL
Job Title Ref

By Date23-Mar-20 Chd

Client File Date/Time

Model 3_STM_Pilecap_4 pile compression.std
25-Mar-2020 21:14

18

12

15
13
19
8
16

2
9
20
1

Y
X 5
Z 6

4
7

Load 1

Print Time/Date: 26/03/2020 11:11 STAAD.Pro V8i (SELECTseries 6) 20.07.11.70 Print Run 1 of 1
 Thursday, March 26, 2020, 11:12 AM
PAGE NO. 1

****************************************************
* *
* STAAD.Pro V8i SELECTseries6 *
* Version 20.07.11.70 *
* Proprietary Program of *
* Bentley Systems, Inc. *
* Date= MAR 26, 2020 *
* Time= 11:12:14 *
* *
* USER ID: SPACPL *
****************************************************

1. STAAD SPACE
INPUT FILE: C:\30TA\Substructure Analysis\Metro\P152\STAAD\New folder\Model 3_STM_Pilecap_4 pile compr.. .STD
2. START JOB INFORMATION
3. ENGINEER DATE 23-MAR-20
4. END JOB INFORMATION
5. INPUT WIDTH 79
6. UNIT METER KN
7. JOINT COORDINATES
8. 1 -1.75 0 -1.75; 2 1.75 0 -1.75; 3 1.75 0 1.75; 4 -1.75 0 1.75
9. 5 -0.514 1.509 -0.756; 6 0.739 1.509 -0.337; 7 0.739 1.509 0.337
10. 8 -0.514 1.509 0.756; 9 -0.514 0 -0.756; 10 -0.514 0 0.756
11. * PILE CO-ORDINATES @ PILECAP BOTTOM REINF LVL - PILE REACTION
12. * PIER CO-ORDINATES @ PILECAP TOP REINF LVL - ACT AS SUPPORT
13. * TENSION REGION IN COLUMN TO ANCHOR TILL PILECAP BOTTOM
14. * PILE CO-ORDINATES @ PILECAP TOP REINF LVL - DUE TO PILE IN TENSION
15. MEMBER INCIDENCES
16. 1 1 2; 2 2 3; 3 3 4; 4 4 1; 5 1 9; 6 9 10; 7 10 4; 8 5 9; 9 8 10; 12 6 2
17. 13 6 9; 15 7 3; 16 7 10; 18 6 7; 19 6 1; 20 7 4
18. * BOTTOM TIES
19. * PIER / PILE TENSION - ANCHOR
20. * STRUT
21. * TOP TIES
22. DEFINE MATERIAL START
23. ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
24. E 2.985E+007
25. POISSON 0.17
26. DENSITY 25
27. ALPHA 1E-005
28. DAMP 0.05
29. TYPE CONCRETE
30. STRENGTH FCU 40000
31. END DEFINE MATERIAL
32. MEMBER PROPERTY AMERICAN
33. 1 TO 9 12 13 15 16 18 TO 20 PRIS YD 0.5
34. CONSTANTS
35. MATERIAL CONCRETE ALL
36. SUPPORTS
37. 5 TO 8 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ
38. MEMBER RELEASE

C:\30TA\Substructure Analysis\Metro\P152\STAAD\New folder\Model 3_STM_Pilecap_4 pile compression.anl Page 1 of 7

 Thursday, March 26, 2020, 11:12 AM
STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 2

39. 1 TO 9 12 13 15 16 18 TO 20 START MY MZ
40. 1 TO 9 12 13 15 16 18 TO 20 END MY MZ
41. LOAD 1 LOADTYPE NONE TITLE LOAD CASE 1
42. JOINT LOAD
43. 1 FY 149
44. 4 FY 149
45. 2 FY 5666
46. 3 FY 5666
47. PERFORM ANALYSIS

P R O B L E M S T A T I S T I C S
-----------------------------------

NUMBER OF JOINTS 10 NUMBER OF MEMBERS 16

NUMBER OF PLATES 0 NUMBER OF SOLIDS 0
NUMBER OF SURFACES 0 NUMBER OF SUPPORTS 4

SOLVER USED IS THE OUT-OF-CORE BASIC SOLVER

ORIGINAL/FINAL BAND-WIDTH= 8/ 4/ 29 DOF

TOTAL PRIMARY LOAD CASES = 1, TOTAL DEGREES OF FREEDOM = 56
TOTAL LOAD COMBINATION CASES = 0 SO FAR.
SIZE OF STIFFNESS MATRIX = 2 DOUBLE KILO-WORDS
REQRD/AVAIL. DISK SPACE = 12.0/ 166931.7 MB

*WARNING- ZERO STIFFNESS IN DIRECTION 1 AT JOINT 5 EQN.NO. 47

LOADS APPLIED OR DISTRIBUTED HERE FROM ELEMENTS WILL BE IGNORED.
THIS MAY BE DUE TO ALL MEMBERS AT THIS JOINT BEING RELEASED OR
EFFECTIVELY RELEASED IN THIS DIRECTION.
*WARNING- ZERO STIFFNESS IN DIRECTION 3 AT JOINT 5 EQN.NO. 48
*WARNING- ZERO STIFFNESS IN DIRECTION 4 AT JOINT 5 EQN.NO. 49
*WARNING- ZERO STIFFNESS IN DIRECTION 6 AT JOINT 5 EQN.NO. 51
*WARNING- ZERO STIFFNESS IN DIRECTION 1 AT JOINT 8 EQN.NO. 52
*WARNING- ZERO STIFFNESS IN DIRECTION 3 AT JOINT 8 EQN.NO. 53
*WARNING- ZERO STIFFNESS IN DIRECTION 4 AT JOINT 8 EQN.NO. 54
*WARNING- ZERO STIFFNESS IN DIRECTION 6 AT JOINT 8 EQN.NO. 56

***WARNING - INSTABILITY AT JOINT 3 DIRECTION = FZ

PROBABLE CAUSE SINGULAR-ADDING WEAK SPRING
K-MATRIX DIAG= 1.5045026E+04 L-MATRIX DIAG= -3.6379788E-12 EQN NO 15
***NOTE - VERY WEAK SPRING ADDED FOR STABILITY

C:\30TA\Substructure Analysis\Metro\P152\STAAD\New folder\Model 3_STM_Pilecap_4 pile compression.anl Page 2 of 7

 Thursday, March 26, 2020, 11:12 AM
STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 3

**NOTE** STAAD DETECTS INSTABILITIES AS EXCESSIVE LOSS OF SIGNIFICANT DIGITS

DURING DECOMPOSITION. WHEN A DECOMPOSED DIAGONAL IS LESS THAN THE
BUILT-IN REDUCTION FACTOR TIMES THE ORIGINAL STIFFNESS MATRIX DIAGONAL,
STAAD PRINTS A SINGULARITY NOTICE. THE BUILT-IN REDUCTION FACTOR
IS 1.000E-09

THE ABOVE CONDITIONS COULD ALSO BE CAUSED BY VERY STIFF OR VERY WEAK
ELEMENTS AS WELL AS TRUE SINGULARITIES.

***WARNING - INSTABILITY AT JOINT 3 DIRECTION = MZ

PROBABLE CAUSE SINGULAR-ADDING WEAK SPRING
K-MATRIX DIAG= 3.1142958E+05 L-MATRIX DIAG= 0.0000000E+00 EQN NO 18
***NOTE - VERY WEAK SPRING ADDED FOR STABILITY

***WARNING - INSTABILITY AT JOINT 6 DIRECTION = MY

PROBABLE CAUSE SINGULAR-ADDING WEAK SPRING
K-MATRIX DIAG= 3.7153643E+05 L-MATRIX DIAG= 1.1641532E-10 EQN NO 22
***NOTE - VERY WEAK SPRING ADDED FOR STABILITY

***WARNING - INSTABILITY AT JOINT 4 DIRECTION = FZ

PROBABLE CAUSE SINGULAR-ADDING WEAK SPRING
K-MATRIX DIAG= 1.9821820E+04 L-MATRIX DIAG= 0.0000000E+00 EQN NO 26
***NOTE - VERY WEAK SPRING ADDED FOR STABILITY

***WARNING - INSTABILITY AT JOINT 4 DIRECTION = MZ

PROBABLE CAUSE SINGULAR-ADDING WEAK SPRING
K-MATRIX DIAG= 4.1030843E+05 L-MATRIX DIAG= 0.0000000E+00 EQN NO 29
***NOTE - VERY WEAK SPRING ADDED FOR STABILITY

***WARNING - INSTABILITY AT JOINT 9 DIRECTION = FX

PROBABLE CAUSE SINGULAR-ADDING WEAK SPRING
K-MATRIX DIAG= 1.9325939E+04 L-MATRIX DIAG= 3.6379788E-12 EQN NO 30
***NOTE - VERY WEAK SPRING ADDED FOR STABILITY

***WARNING - INSTABILITY AT JOINT 9 DIRECTION = MX

PROBABLE CAUSE SINGULAR-ADDING WEAK SPRING
K-MATRIX DIAG= 4.0004379E+05 L-MATRIX DIAG= 0.0000000E+00 EQN NO 33
***NOTE - VERY WEAK SPRING ADDED FOR STABILITY

***WARNING - INSTABILITY AT JOINT 7 DIRECTION = FZ

PROBABLE CAUSE SINGULAR-ADDING WEAK SPRING
K-MATRIX DIAG= 5.7838723E+04 L-MATRIX DIAG= 0.0000000E+00 EQN NO 37
***NOTE - VERY WEAK SPRING ADDED FOR STABILITY

***WARNING - INSTABILITY AT JOINT 7 DIRECTION = MY

PROBABLE CAUSE SINGULAR-ADDING WEAK SPRING
K-MATRIX DIAG= 3.7153643E+05 L-MATRIX DIAG= 1.1641532E-10 EQN NO 39
***NOTE - VERY WEAK SPRING ADDED FOR STABILITY

***WARNING - INSTABILITY AT JOINT 7 DIRECTION = MZ

PROBABLE CAUSE SINGULAR-ADDING WEAK SPRING
K-MATRIX DIAG= 1.1972521E+06 L-MATRIX DIAG= 4.6566129E-10 EQN NO 40
***NOTE - VERY WEAK SPRING ADDED FOR STABILITY

C:\30TA\Substructure Analysis\Metro\P152\STAAD\New folder\Model 3_STM_Pilecap_4 pile compression.anl Page 3 of 7

 Thursday, March 26, 2020, 11:12 AM
STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 4

***WARNING - INSTABILITY AT JOINT 10 DIRECTION = FX

PROBABLE CAUSE SINGULAR-ADDING WEAK SPRING
K-MATRIX DIAG= 1.9325939E+04 L-MATRIX DIAG= 3.6379788E-12 EQN NO 41
***NOTE - VERY WEAK SPRING ADDED FOR STABILITY

***WARNING - INSTABILITY AT JOINT 10 DIRECTION = FZ

PROBABLE CAUSE SINGULAR-ADDING WEAK SPRING
K-MATRIX DIAG= 3.1149760E+04 L-MATRIX DIAG= 7.2759576E-12 EQN NO 43
***NOTE - VERY WEAK SPRING ADDED FOR STABILITY

***WARNING - INSTABILITY AT JOINT 10 DIRECTION = MX

PROBABLE CAUSE SINGULAR-ADDING WEAK SPRING
K-MATRIX DIAG= 4.0004379E+05 L-MATRIX DIAG= 0.0000000E+00 EQN NO 44
***NOTE - VERY WEAK SPRING ADDED FOR STABILITY

***WARNING - INSTABILITY AT JOINT 10 DIRECTION = MZ

PROBABLE CAUSE SINGULAR-ADDING WEAK SPRING
K-MATRIX DIAG= 6.4479496E+05 L-MATRIX DIAG= 1.1641532E-10 EQN NO 46
***NOTE - VERY WEAK SPRING ADDED FOR STABILITY

***WARNING - INSTABILITY AT JOINT 5 DIRECTION = MY

PROBABLE CAUSE SINGULAR-ADDING WEAK SPRING
K-MATRIX DIAG= 4.5909145E+05 L-MATRIX DIAG= 5.8207661E-11 EQN NO 50
***NOTE - VERY WEAK SPRING ADDED FOR STABILITY

***WARNING - INSTABILITY AT JOINT 8 DIRECTION = MY

PROBABLE CAUSE SINGULAR-ADDING WEAK SPRING
K-MATRIX DIAG= 4.5909145E+05 L-MATRIX DIAG= 5.8207661E-11 EQN NO 55
***NOTE - VERY WEAK SPRING ADDED FOR STABILITY

48. PRINT MEMBER FORCE LIST ALL

C:\30TA\Substructure Analysis\Metro\P152\STAAD\New folder\Model 3_STM_Pilecap_4 pile compression.anl Page 4 of 7

 Thursday, March 26, 2020, 11:12 AM
STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 5

MEMBER END FORCES STRUCTURE TYPE = SPACE

-----------------
ALL UNITS ARE -- KN METE (LOCAL )

MEMBER LOAD JT AXIAL SHEAR-Y SHEAR-Z TORSION MOM-Y MOM-Z

1 1 1 -3796.11 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

2 3796.11 0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

2 1 2 -5305.54 0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

3 5305.54 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

3 1 3 -3796.11 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

4 3796.11 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

4 1 4 -2994.73 0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

1 2994.73 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

5 1 1 4556.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

9 -4556.00 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

6 1 9 1667.98 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

10 -1667.98 0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

7 1 10 4556.00 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

4 -4556.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

8 1 5 -4275.71 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

9 4275.71 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

9 1 8 -4275.71 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

10 4275.71 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

12 1 6 8640.76 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

2 -8640.76 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

13 1 6 5682.97 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

9 -5682.97 0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

15 1 7 8640.76 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

3 -8640.76 0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

16 1 7 5682.97 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

10 -5682.97 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

18 1 6 6632.28 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

7 -6632.28 0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

19 1 6 319.48 0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

1 -319.48 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

C:\30TA\Substructure Analysis\Metro\P152\STAAD\New folder\Model 3_STM_Pilecap_4 pile compression.anl Page 5 of 7

 Thursday, March 26, 2020, 11:12 AM
STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 6

MEMBER END FORCES STRUCTURE TYPE = SPACE

-----------------
ALL UNITS ARE -- KN METE (LOCAL )

MEMBER LOAD JT AXIAL SHEAR-Y SHEAR-Z TORSION MOM-Y MOM-Z

20 1 7 319.48 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

4 -319.48 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

************** END OF LATEST ANALYSIS RESULT **************

49. FINISH

*********** END OF THE STAAD.Pro RUN ***********

**** DATE= MAR 26,2020 TIME= 11:12:14 ****

C:\30TA\Substructure Analysis\Metro\P152\STAAD\New folder\Model 3_STM_Pilecap_4 pile compression.anl Page 6 of 7

 APPENDIX – H-4
MODEL NO. 4
STRUT TIE MODEL FOR 2 PILE IN
COMPRESSION & 2 PILE IN TENSION
APPLIED LOAD:
LONGITUDINAL MOMENT
(FOR MAXIMUM PILE REACTION LOAD
COMBINATION)
 Job No Sheet No Rev
1
Part
Software licensed to SPACPL
Job Title Ref

By Date23-Mar-20 Chd

Client File Date/Time

Model 4_STM_Pilecap_2 pile tension.std
25-Mar-2020 21:55

14
22

21
18
17

12

23
13 15
24 8
19 16 2
10
1
9

Y
X
20
5

Z 6

11
3

4
7

Load 1

Print Time/Date: 26/03/2020 11:13 STAAD.Pro V8i (SELECTseries 6) 20.07.11.70 Print Run 1 of 1
 Thursday, March 26, 2020, 11:14 AM
PAGE NO. 1

****************************************************
* *
* STAAD.Pro V8i SELECTseries6 *
* Version 20.07.11.70 *
* Proprietary Program of *
* Bentley Systems, Inc. *
* Date= MAR 26, 2020 *
* Time= 11:13:51 *
* *
* USER ID: SPACPL *
****************************************************

1. STAAD SPACE
INPUT FILE: C:\30TA\Substructure Analysis\Metro\P152\STAAD\New folder\Model 4_STM_Pilecap_2 pile tensi.. .STD
2. START JOB INFORMATION
3. ENGINEER DATE 23-MAR-20
4. END JOB INFORMATION
5. INPUT WIDTH 79
6. UNIT METER KN
7. JOINT COORDINATES
8. 1 -1.75 0 -1.75; 2 1.75 0 -1.75; 3 1.75 0 1.75; 4 -1.75 0 1.75
9. 5 -0.423 1.509 -0.81; 6 0.841 1.509 -0.271; 7 0.841 1.509 0.271
10. 8 -0.423 1.509 0.81; 9 -0.423 0 -0.81; 10 -0.423 0 0.81; 11 -1.75 1.509 -1.75
11. 12 1.75 1.509 -1.75; 13 1.75 1.509 1.75; 14 -1.75 1.509 1.75
12. * PILE CO-ORDINATES @ PILECAP BOTTOM REINF LVL - PILE REACTION
13. * PIER CO-ORDINATES @ PILECAP TOP REINF LVL - ACT AS SUPPORT
14. * TENSION REGION IN COLUMN TO ANCHOR TILL PILECAP BOTTOM
15. * PILE CO-ORDINATES @ PILECAP TOP REINF LVL - DUE TO PILE IN TENSION
16. MEMBER INCIDENCES
17. 1 1 2; 2 2 3; 3 3 4; 4 4 1; 5 1 9; 6 9 10; 7 10 4; 8 5 9; 9 8 10; 10 1 11
18. 11 4 14; 12 6 2; 13 6 9; 14 6 12; 15 7 3; 16 7 10; 17 7 13; 18 6 7; 19 11 9
19. 20 14 10; 21 11 12; 22 12 13; 23 13 14; 24 14 11
20. * BOTTOM TIES
21. * PIER / PILE TENSION - ANCHOR
22. * STRUT
23. * TOP TIES
24. DEFINE MATERIAL START
25. ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
26. E 2.985E+007
27. POISSON 0.17
28. DENSITY 25
29. ALPHA 1E-005
30. DAMP 0.05
31. TYPE CONCRETE
32. STRENGTH FCU 40000
33. END DEFINE MATERIAL
34. MEMBER PROPERTY AMERICAN
35. 1 TO 24 PRIS YD 0.5
36. CONSTANTS
37. MATERIAL CONCRETE ALL
38. SUPPORTS

C:\30TA\Substructure Analysis\Metro\P152\STAAD\New folder\Model 4_STM_Pilecap_2 pile tension.anl Page 1 of 7

 Thursday, March 26, 2020, 11:14 AM
STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 2

39. 5 TO 8 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ

40. MEMBER RELEASE
41. 1 TO 24 START MY MZ
42. 1 TO 24 END MY MZ
43. LOAD 1 LOADTYPE NONE TITLE LOAD CASE 1
44. JOINT LOAD
45. 1 FY -1464
46. 4 FY -1464
47. 2 FY 1464
48. 3 FY 1464
49. PERFORM ANALYSIS

P R O B L E M S T A T I S T I C S
-----------------------------------

NUMBER OF JOINTS 14 NUMBER OF MEMBERS 24

NUMBER OF PLATES 0 NUMBER OF SOLIDS 0
NUMBER OF SURFACES 0 NUMBER OF SUPPORTS 4

SOLVER USED IS THE OUT-OF-CORE BASIC SOLVER

ORIGINAL/FINAL BAND-WIDTH= 10/ 6/ 41 DOF

TOTAL PRIMARY LOAD CASES = 1, TOTAL DEGREES OF FREEDOM = 80
TOTAL LOAD COMBINATION CASES = 0 SO FAR.
SIZE OF STIFFNESS MATRIX = 4 DOUBLE KILO-WORDS
REQRD/AVAIL. DISK SPACE = 12.1/ 166921.5 MB

*WARNING- ZERO STIFFNESS IN DIRECTION 1 AT JOINT 5 EQN.NO. 54

LOADS APPLIED OR DISTRIBUTED HERE FROM ELEMENTS WILL BE IGNORED.
THIS MAY BE DUE TO ALL MEMBERS AT THIS JOINT BEING RELEASED OR
EFFECTIVELY RELEASED IN THIS DIRECTION.
*WARNING- ZERO STIFFNESS IN DIRECTION 3 AT JOINT 5 EQN.NO. 55
*WARNING- ZERO STIFFNESS IN DIRECTION 4 AT JOINT 5 EQN.NO. 56
*WARNING- ZERO STIFFNESS IN DIRECTION 6 AT JOINT 5 EQN.NO. 58
*WARNING- ZERO STIFFNESS IN DIRECTION 2 AT JOINT 12 EQN.NO. 60
*WARNING- ZERO STIFFNESS IN DIRECTION 5 AT JOINT 12 EQN.NO. 63
*WARNING- ZERO STIFFNESS IN DIRECTION 1 AT JOINT 8 EQN.NO. 70
*WARNING- ZERO STIFFNESS IN DIRECTION 3 AT JOINT 8 EQN.NO. 71
*WARNING- ZERO STIFFNESS IN DIRECTION 4 AT JOINT 8 EQN.NO. 72
*WARNING- ZERO STIFFNESS IN DIRECTION 6 AT JOINT 8 EQN.NO. 74
*WARNING- ZERO STIFFNESS IN DIRECTION 2 AT JOINT 13 EQN.NO. 76
*WARNING- ZERO STIFFNESS IN DIRECTION 5 AT JOINT 13 EQN.NO. 79

***WARNING - INSTABILITY AT JOINT 3 DIRECTION = FY

PROBABLE CAUSE SINGULAR-ADDING WEAK SPRING
K-MATRIX DIAG= 6.2620664E+03 L-MATRIX DIAG= -9.0949470E-13 EQN NO 32
***NOTE - VERY WEAK SPRING ADDED FOR STABILITY

C:\30TA\Substructure Analysis\Metro\P152\STAAD\New folder\Model 4_STM_Pilecap_2 pile tension.anl Page 2 of 7

 Thursday, March 26, 2020, 11:14 AM
STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 3

**NOTE** STAAD DETECTS INSTABILITIES AS EXCESSIVE LOSS OF SIGNIFICANT DIGITS

DURING DECOMPOSITION. WHEN A DECOMPOSED DIAGONAL IS LESS THAN THE
BUILT-IN REDUCTION FACTOR TIMES THE ORIGINAL STIFFNESS MATRIX DIAGONAL,
STAAD PRINTS A SINGULARITY NOTICE. THE BUILT-IN REDUCTION FACTOR
IS 1.000E-09

THE ABOVE CONDITIONS COULD ALSO BE CAUSED BY VERY STIFF OR VERY WEAK
ELEMENTS AS WELL AS TRUE SINGULARITIES.

***WARNING - INSTABILITY AT JOINT 3 DIRECTION = FZ

PROBABLE CAUSE SINGULAR-ADDING WEAK SPRING
K-MATRIX DIAG= 1.5577657E+04 L-MATRIX DIAG= 3.6379788E-12 EQN NO 33
***NOTE - VERY WEAK SPRING ADDED FOR STABILITY

***WARNING - INSTABILITY AT JOINT 3 DIRECTION = MY

PROBABLE CAUSE SINGULAR-ADDING WEAK SPRING
K-MATRIX DIAG= 1.2962375E+05 L-MATRIX DIAG= 8.2945917E-10 EQN NO 35
***NOTE - VERY WEAK SPRING ADDED FOR STABILITY

***WARNING - INSTABILITY AT JOINT 3 DIRECTION = MZ

PROBABLE CAUSE SINGULAR-ADDING WEAK SPRING
K-MATRIX DIAG= 3.2245495E+05 L-MATRIX DIAG= 6.9849193E-10 EQN NO 36
***NOTE - VERY WEAK SPRING ADDED FOR STABILITY

***WARNING - INSTABILITY AT JOINT 6 DIRECTION = MY

PROBABLE CAUSE SINGULAR-ADDING WEAK SPRING
K-MATRIX DIAG= 3.1518949E+05 L-MATRIX DIAG= 0.0000000E+00 EQN NO 40
***NOTE - VERY WEAK SPRING ADDED FOR STABILITY

***WARNING - INSTABILITY AT JOINT 14 DIRECTION = FY

PROBABLE CAUSE SINGULAR-ADDING WEAK SPRING
K-MATRIX DIAG= 2.9158245E+04 L-MATRIX DIAG= 1.4551915E-11 EQN NO 49
***NOTE - VERY WEAK SPRING ADDED FOR STABILITY

***WARNING - INSTABILITY AT JOINT 14 DIRECTION = FZ

PROBABLE CAUSE SINGULAR-ADDING WEAK SPRING
K-MATRIX DIAG= 1.2270527E+04 L-MATRIX DIAG= 3.6379788E-12 EQN NO 50
***NOTE - VERY WEAK SPRING ADDED FOR STABILITY

***WARNING - INSTABILITY AT JOINT 14 DIRECTION = MY

PROBABLE CAUSE SINGULAR-ADDING WEAK SPRING
K-MATRIX DIAG= 6.0357092E+05 L-MATRIX DIAG= -1.1641532E-10 EQN NO 52
***NOTE - VERY WEAK SPRING ADDED FOR STABILITY

***WARNING - INSTABILITY AT JOINT 14 DIRECTION = MZ

PROBABLE CAUSE SINGULAR-ADDING WEAK SPRING
K-MATRIX DIAG= 2.5399791E+05 L-MATRIX DIAG= 0.0000000E+00 EQN NO 53
***NOTE - VERY WEAK SPRING ADDED FOR STABILITY

***WARNING - INSTABILITY AT JOINT 5 DIRECTION = MY

PROBABLE CAUSE SINGULAR-ADDING WEAK SPRING
K-MATRIX DIAG= 4.5909145E+05 L-MATRIX DIAG= 2.9103830E-10 EQN NO 57
***NOTE - VERY WEAK SPRING ADDED FOR STABILITY

C:\30TA\Substructure Analysis\Metro\P152\STAAD\New folder\Model 4_STM_Pilecap_2 pile tension.anl Page 3 of 7

 Thursday, March 26, 2020, 11:14 AM
STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 4

***WARNING - INSTABILITY AT JOINT 12 DIRECTION = FX

PROBABLE CAUSE SINGULAR-ADDING WEAK SPRING
K-MATRIX DIAG= 1.4847707E+04 L-MATRIX DIAG= 0.0000000E+00 EQN NO 59
***NOTE - VERY WEAK SPRING ADDED FOR STABILITY

***WARNING - INSTABILITY AT JOINT 12 DIRECTION = MX

PROBABLE CAUSE SINGULAR-ADDING WEAK SPRING
K-MATRIX DIAG= 3.0734512E+05 L-MATRIX DIAG= 0.0000000E+00 EQN NO 62
***NOTE - VERY WEAK SPRING ADDED FOR STABILITY

***WARNING - INSTABILITY AT JOINT 7 DIRECTION = FZ

PROBABLE CAUSE SINGULAR-ADDING WEAK SPRING
K-MATRIX DIAG= 8.2899957E+04 L-MATRIX DIAG= 1.3096724E-10 EQN NO 66
***NOTE - VERY WEAK SPRING ADDED FOR STABILITY

***WARNING - INSTABILITY AT JOINT 7 DIRECTION = MY

PROBABLE CAUSE SINGULAR-ADDING WEAK SPRING
K-MATRIX DIAG= 3.1518949E+05 L-MATRIX DIAG= 1.4551915E-09 EQN NO 68
***NOTE - VERY WEAK SPRING ADDED FOR STABILITY

***WARNING - INSTABILITY AT JOINT 7 DIRECTION = MZ

PROBABLE CAUSE SINGULAR-ADDING WEAK SPRING
K-MATRIX DIAG= 1.7160156E+06 L-MATRIX DIAG= -9.3132257E-10 EQN NO 69
***NOTE - VERY WEAK SPRING ADDED FOR STABILITY

***WARNING - INSTABILITY AT JOINT 8 DIRECTION = MY

PROBABLE CAUSE SINGULAR-ADDING WEAK SPRING
K-MATRIX DIAG= 4.5909145E+05 L-MATRIX DIAG= -2.9103830E-10 EQN NO 73
***NOTE - VERY WEAK SPRING ADDED FOR STABILITY

***WARNING - INSTABILITY AT JOINT 13 DIRECTION = FX

PROBABLE CAUSE SINGULAR-ADDING WEAK SPRING
K-MATRIX DIAG= 1.4847707E+04 L-MATRIX DIAG= -3.6379788E-12 EQN NO 75
***NOTE - VERY WEAK SPRING ADDED FOR STABILITY

***WARNING - INSTABILITY AT JOINT 13 DIRECTION = FZ

PROBABLE CAUSE SINGULAR-ADDING WEAK SPRING
K-MATRIX DIAG= 2.3554856E+04 L-MATRIX DIAG= 4.3655746E-11 EQN NO 77
***NOTE - VERY WEAK SPRING ADDED FOR STABILITY

***WARNING - INSTABILITY AT JOINT 13 DIRECTION = MX

PROBABLE CAUSE SINGULAR-ADDING WEAK SPRING
K-MATRIX DIAG= 3.0734512E+05 L-MATRIX DIAG= 5.8207661E-11 EQN NO 78
***NOTE - VERY WEAK SPRING ADDED FOR STABILITY

***WARNING - INSTABILITY AT JOINT 13 DIRECTION = MZ

PROBABLE CAUSE SINGULAR-ADDING WEAK SPRING
K-MATRIX DIAG= 4.8758168E+05 L-MATRIX DIAG= -8.7311491E-10 EQN NO 80
***NOTE - VERY WEAK SPRING ADDED FOR STABILITY

50. PRINT MEMBER FORCE LIST ALL

C:\30TA\Substructure Analysis\Metro\P152\STAAD\New folder\Model 4_STM_Pilecap_2 pile tension.anl Page 4 of 7

 Thursday, March 26, 2020, 11:14 AM
STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 5

MEMBER END FORCES STRUCTURE TYPE = SPACE

-----------------
ALL UNITS ARE -- KN METE (LOCAL )

MEMBER LOAD JT AXIAL SHEAR-Y SHEAR-Z TORSION MOM-Y MOM-Z

1 1 1 -881.89 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

2 881.89 0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

2 1 2 -1434.89 0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

3 1434.89 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

3 1 3 -881.89 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

4 881.89 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

4 1 4 -624.70 0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

1 624.70 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

5 1 1 1080.73 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

9 -1080.73 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

6 1 9 611.62 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

10 -611.62 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

7 1 10 1080.73 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

4 -1080.73 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

8 1 5 -4053.80 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

9 4053.80 0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

9 1 8 -4053.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

10 4053.80 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

10 1 1 -1464.00 0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

11 1464.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

11 1 4 -1464.00 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

14 1464.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

12 1 6 2231.58 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

2 -2231.58 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

13 1 6 3502.67 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

9 -3502.67 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

14 1 6 2458.73 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

12 -2458.73 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

15 1 7 2231.58 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

3 -2231.58 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

C:\30TA\Substructure Analysis\Metro\P152\STAAD\New folder\Model 4_STM_Pilecap_2 pile tension.anl Page 5 of 7

 Thursday, March 26, 2020, 11:14 AM
STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 6

MEMBER END FORCES STRUCTURE TYPE = SPACE

-----------------
ALL UNITS ARE -- KN METE (LOCAL )

MEMBER LOAD JT AXIAL SHEAR-Y SHEAR-Z TORSION MOM-Y MOM-Z

16 1 7 3502.67 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

10 -3502.67 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

17 1 7 2458.73 0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

13 -2458.73 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

18 1 6 4454.67 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

7 -4454.67 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

19 1 11 2152.31 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

9 -2152.31 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

20 1 14 2152.31 0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

10 -2152.31 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

21 1 11 -1287.43 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

12 1287.43 0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

22 1 12 -2094.73 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

13 2094.73 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

23 1 13 -1287.43 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

14 1287.43 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

24 1 14 -911.97 0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

11 911.97 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

************** END OF LATEST ANALYSIS RESULT **************

51. FINISH

C:\30TA\Substructure Analysis\Metro\P152\STAAD\New folder\Model 4_STM_Pilecap_2 pile tension.anl Page 6 of 7

 APPENDIX – H-5
MODEL NO. 5
STRUT TIE MODEL FOR 4 PILE IN
COMPRESSION
APPLIED LOAD:
AXIAL FORCE & TRANSVERSE MOMENT
(FOR MINIMUM PILE REACTION LOAD
COMBINATION)
 Job No Sheet No Rev
1
Part
Software licensed to SPACPL
Job Title Ref

By Date23-Mar-20 Chd

Client File Date/Time

Model 5_STM_Pilecap_4 pile compression.std
26-Mar-2020 10:49

18

12

13 15
19
8
16

9 2

1
20

Y 5
X 6

Z
3

4
7

Load 1

Print Time/Date: 26/03/2020 11:17 STAAD.Pro V8i (SELECTseries 6) 20.07.11.70 Print Run 1 of 1
 Thursday, March 26, 2020, 11:18 AM
PAGE NO. 1

****************************************************
* *
* STAAD.Pro V8i SELECTseries6 *
* Version 20.07.11.70 *
* Proprietary Program of *
* Bentley Systems, Inc. *
* Date= MAR 26, 2020 *
* Time= 10:49:39 *
* *
* USER ID: SPACPL *
****************************************************

1. STAAD SPACE
INPUT FILE: C:\30TA\Substructure Analysis\Metro\P152\STAAD\New folder\Model 5_STM_Pilecap_4 pile compr.. .STD
2. START JOB INFORMATION
3. ENGINEER DATE 23-MAR-20
4. END JOB INFORMATION
5. INPUT WIDTH 79
6. UNIT METER KN
7. JOINT COORDINATES
8. 1 -1.75 0 -1.75; 2 1.75 0 -1.75; 3 1.75 0 1.75; 4 -1.75 0 1.75
9. 5 -0.424 1.509 -0.424; 6 0.424 1.509 -0.424; 7 0.424 1.509 0.424
10. 8 -0.424 1.509 0.424; 9 -0.424 0 -0.424; 10 -0.424 0 0.424
11. * PILE CO-ORDINATES @ PILECAP BOTTOM REINF LVL - PILE REACTION
12. * PIER CO-ORDINATES @ PILECAP TOP REINF LVL - ACT AS SUPPORT
13. * TENSION REGION IN COLUMN TO ANCHOR TILL PILECAP BOTTOM
14. * PILE CO-ORDINATES @ PILECAP TOP REINF LVL - DUE TO PILE IN TENSION
15. MEMBER INCIDENCES
16. 1 1 2; 2 2 3; 3 3 4; 4 4 1; 5 1 9; 6 9 10; 7 10 4; 8 5 9; 9 8 10; 12 6 2
17. 13 6 9; 15 7 3; 16 7 10; 18 6 7; 19 6 1; 20 7 4
18. * BOTTOM TIES
19. * PIER / PILE TENSION - ANCHOR
20. * STRUT
21. * TOP TIES
22. DEFINE MATERIAL START
23. ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
24. E 2.985E+007
25. POISSON 0.17
26. DENSITY 25
27. ALPHA 1E-005
28. DAMP 0.05
29. TYPE CONCRETE
30. STRENGTH FCU 40000
31. END DEFINE MATERIAL
32. MEMBER PROPERTY AMERICAN
33. 1 TO 9 12 13 15 16 18 TO 20 PRIS YD 0.5
34. CONSTANTS
35. MATERIAL CONCRETE MEMB 1 TO 9 12 13 15 16 18 TO 20
36. SUPPORTS
37. 5 TO 8 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ
38. MEMBER RELEASE

C:\30TA\Substructure Analysis\Metro\P152\STAAD\New folder\Model 5_STM_Pilecap_4 pile compression.anl Page 1 of 7

 Thursday, March 26, 2020, 11:18 AM
STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 2

39. 1 TO 9 12 13 15 16 18 TO 20 START MY MZ
40. 1 TO 9 12 13 15 16 18 TO 20 END MY MZ
41. LOAD 1 LOADTYPE NONE TITLE LOAD CASE 1
42. JOINT LOAD
43. 1 FY 500
44. 4 FY 500
46. 2 FY 2454
47. 3 FY 2454
49. PERFORM ANALYSIS

P R O B L E M S T A T I S T I C S
-----------------------------------

NUMBER OF JOINTS 10 NUMBER OF MEMBERS 16

NUMBER OF PLATES 0 NUMBER OF SOLIDS 0
NUMBER OF SURFACES 0 NUMBER OF SUPPORTS 4

SOLVER USED IS THE OUT-OF-CORE BASIC SOLVER

ORIGINAL/FINAL BAND-WIDTH= 8/ 4/ 29 DOF

TOTAL PRIMARY LOAD CASES = 1, TOTAL DEGREES OF FREEDOM = 56
TOTAL LOAD COMBINATION CASES = 0 SO FAR.
SIZE OF STIFFNESS MATRIX = 2 DOUBLE KILO-WORDS
REQRD/AVAIL. DISK SPACE = 12.0/ 165853.5 MB

*WARNING- ZERO STIFFNESS IN DIRECTION 1 AT JOINT 5 EQN.NO. 47

LOADS APPLIED OR DISTRIBUTED HERE FROM ELEMENTS WILL BE IGNORED.
THIS MAY BE DUE TO ALL MEMBERS AT THIS JOINT BEING RELEASED OR
EFFECTIVELY RELEASED IN THIS DIRECTION.
*WARNING- ZERO STIFFNESS IN DIRECTION 3 AT JOINT 5 EQN.NO. 48
*WARNING- ZERO STIFFNESS IN DIRECTION 4 AT JOINT 5 EQN.NO. 49
*WARNING- ZERO STIFFNESS IN DIRECTION 6 AT JOINT 5 EQN.NO. 51
*WARNING- ZERO STIFFNESS IN DIRECTION 1 AT JOINT 8 EQN.NO. 52
*WARNING- ZERO STIFFNESS IN DIRECTION 3 AT JOINT 8 EQN.NO. 53
*WARNING- ZERO STIFFNESS IN DIRECTION 4 AT JOINT 8 EQN.NO. 54
*WARNING- ZERO STIFFNESS IN DIRECTION 6 AT JOINT 8 EQN.NO. 56

***WARNING - INSTABILITY AT JOINT 3 DIRECTION = FZ

PROBABLE CAUSE SINGULAR-ADDING WEAK SPRING
K-MATRIX DIAG= 1.3781810E+04 L-MATRIX DIAG= 3.6379788E-12 EQN NO 15
***NOTE - VERY WEAK SPRING ADDED FOR STABILITY

C:\30TA\Substructure Analysis\Metro\P152\STAAD\New folder\Model 5_STM_Pilecap_4 pile compression.anl Page 2 of 7

 Thursday, March 26, 2020, 11:18 AM
STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 3

**NOTE** STAAD DETECTS INSTABILITIES AS EXCESSIVE LOSS OF SIGNIFICANT DIGITS

DURING DECOMPOSITION. WHEN A DECOMPOSED DIAGONAL IS LESS THAN THE
BUILT-IN REDUCTION FACTOR TIMES THE ORIGINAL STIFFNESS MATRIX DIAGONAL,
STAAD PRINTS A SINGULARITY NOTICE. THE BUILT-IN REDUCTION FACTOR
IS 1.000E-09

THE ABOVE CONDITIONS COULD ALSO BE CAUSED BY VERY STIFF OR VERY WEAK
ELEMENTS AS WELL AS TRUE SINGULARITIES.

***WARNING - INSTABILITY AT JOINT 3 DIRECTION = MZ

PROBABLE CAUSE SINGULAR-ADDING WEAK SPRING
K-MATRIX DIAG= 2.8528121E+05 L-MATRIX DIAG= 0.0000000E+00 EQN NO 18
***NOTE - VERY WEAK SPRING ADDED FOR STABILITY

***WARNING - INSTABILITY AT JOINT 6 DIRECTION = MY

PROBABLE CAUSE SINGULAR-ADDING WEAK SPRING
K-MATRIX DIAG= 4.7811463E+05 L-MATRIX DIAG= 1.1641532E-10 EQN NO 22
***NOTE - VERY WEAK SPRING ADDED FOR STABILITY

***WARNING - INSTABILITY AT JOINT 4 DIRECTION = FZ

PROBABLE CAUSE SINGULAR-ADDING WEAK SPRING
K-MATRIX DIAG= 2.0754541E+04 L-MATRIX DIAG= 3.6379788E-12 EQN NO 26
***NOTE - VERY WEAK SPRING ADDED FOR STABILITY

***WARNING - INSTABILITY AT JOINT 4 DIRECTION = MZ

PROBABLE CAUSE SINGULAR-ADDING WEAK SPRING
K-MATRIX DIAG= 4.2961561E+05 L-MATRIX DIAG= 1.7462298E-10 EQN NO 29
***NOTE - VERY WEAK SPRING ADDED FOR STABILITY

***WARNING - INSTABILITY AT JOINT 9 DIRECTION = FX

PROBABLE CAUSE SINGULAR-ADDING WEAK SPRING
K-MATRIX DIAG= 1.3563906E+04 L-MATRIX DIAG= 3.6379788E-12 EQN NO 30
***NOTE - VERY WEAK SPRING ADDED FOR STABILITY

***WARNING - INSTABILITY AT JOINT 9 DIRECTION = MX

PROBABLE CAUSE SINGULAR-ADDING WEAK SPRING
K-MATRIX DIAG= 2.8077064E+05 L-MATRIX DIAG= 0.0000000E+00 EQN NO 33
***NOTE - VERY WEAK SPRING ADDED FOR STABILITY

***WARNING - INSTABILITY AT JOINT 7 DIRECTION = FZ

PROBABLE CAUSE SINGULAR-ADDING WEAK SPRING
K-MATRIX DIAG= 4.5954921E+04 L-MATRIX DIAG= 0.0000000E+00 EQN NO 37
***NOTE - VERY WEAK SPRING ADDED FOR STABILITY

***WARNING - INSTABILITY AT JOINT 7 DIRECTION = MY

PROBABLE CAUSE SINGULAR-ADDING WEAK SPRING
K-MATRIX DIAG= 4.7811463E+05 L-MATRIX DIAG= 1.1641532E-10 EQN NO 39
***NOTE - VERY WEAK SPRING ADDED FOR STABILITY

***WARNING - INSTABILITY AT JOINT 7 DIRECTION = MZ

PROBABLE CAUSE SINGULAR-ADDING WEAK SPRING
K-MATRIX DIAG= 9.5125936E+05 L-MATRIX DIAG= -1.1641532E-10 EQN NO 40
***NOTE - VERY WEAK SPRING ADDED FOR STABILITY

C:\30TA\Substructure Analysis\Metro\P152\STAAD\New folder\Model 5_STM_Pilecap_4 pile compression.anl Page 3 of 7

 Thursday, March 26, 2020, 11:18 AM
STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 4

***WARNING - INSTABILITY AT JOINT 10 DIRECTION = FX

PROBABLE CAUSE SINGULAR-ADDING WEAK SPRING
K-MATRIX DIAG= 1.3563906E+04 L-MATRIX DIAG= 3.6379788E-12 EQN NO 41
***NOTE - VERY WEAK SPRING ADDED FOR STABILITY

***WARNING - INSTABILITY AT JOINT 10 DIRECTION = FZ

PROBABLE CAUSE SINGULAR-ADDING WEAK SPRING
K-MATRIX DIAG= 4.8389688E+04 L-MATRIX DIAG= 0.0000000E+00 EQN NO 43
***NOTE - VERY WEAK SPRING ADDED FOR STABILITY

***WARNING - INSTABILITY AT JOINT 10 DIRECTION = MX

PROBABLE CAUSE SINGULAR-ADDING WEAK SPRING
K-MATRIX DIAG= 2.8077064E+05 L-MATRIX DIAG= 0.0000000E+00 EQN NO 44
***NOTE - VERY WEAK SPRING ADDED FOR STABILITY

***WARNING - INSTABILITY AT JOINT 10 DIRECTION = MZ

PROBABLE CAUSE SINGULAR-ADDING WEAK SPRING
K-MATRIX DIAG= 1.0016587E+06 L-MATRIX DIAG= 0.0000000E+00 EQN NO 46
***NOTE - VERY WEAK SPRING ADDED FOR STABILITY

***WARNING - INSTABILITY AT JOINT 5 DIRECTION = MY

PROBABLE CAUSE SINGULAR-ADDING WEAK SPRING
K-MATRIX DIAG= 4.5909145E+05 L-MATRIX DIAG= 5.8207661E-11 EQN NO 50
***NOTE - VERY WEAK SPRING ADDED FOR STABILITY

***WARNING - INSTABILITY AT JOINT 8 DIRECTION = MY

PROBABLE CAUSE SINGULAR-ADDING WEAK SPRING
K-MATRIX DIAG= 4.5909145E+05 L-MATRIX DIAG= 5.8207661E-11 EQN NO 55
***NOTE - VERY WEAK SPRING ADDED FOR STABILITY

50. PRINT MEMBER FORCE LIST ALL

C:\30TA\Substructure Analysis\Metro\P152\STAAD\New folder\Model 5_STM_Pilecap_4 pile compression.anl Page 4 of 7

 Thursday, March 26, 2020, 11:18 AM
STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 5

MEMBER END FORCES STRUCTURE TYPE = SPACE

-----------------
ALL UNITS ARE -- KN METE (LOCAL )

MEMBER LOAD JT AXIAL SHEAR-Y SHEAR-Z TORSION MOM-Y MOM-Z

1 1 1 -2156.40 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

2 2156.40 0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

2 1 2 -2156.40 0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

3 2156.40 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

3 1 3 -2156.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

4 2156.40 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

4 1 4 -1875.42 0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

1 1875.42 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

5 1 1 2030.89 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

9 -2030.89 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

6 1 9 1436.05 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

10 -1436.05 0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

7 1 10 2030.89 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

4 -2030.89 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

8 1 5 -2555.43 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

9 2555.43 0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

9 1 8 -2555.43 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

10 2555.43 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

12 1 6 3914.36 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

2 -3914.36 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

13 1 6 2931.29 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

9 -2931.29 0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

15 1 7 3914.36 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

3 -3914.36 0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

16 1 7 2931.29 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

10 -2931.29 0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

18 1 6 2595.76 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

7 -2595.76 0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

19 1 6 980.78 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

1 -980.78 0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

C:\30TA\Substructure Analysis\Metro\P152\STAAD\New folder\Model 5_STM_Pilecap_4 pile compression.anl Page 5 of 7

 Thursday, March 26, 2020, 11:18 AM
STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 6

MEMBER END FORCES STRUCTURE TYPE = SPACE

-----------------
ALL UNITS ARE -- KN METE (LOCAL )

MEMBER LOAD JT AXIAL SHEAR-Y SHEAR-Z TORSION MOM-Y MOM-Z

20 1 7 980.78 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

4 -980.78 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

************** END OF LATEST ANALYSIS RESULT **************

51. FINISH

*********** END OF THE STAAD.Pro RUN ***********

**** DATE= MAR 26,2020 TIME= 10:49:39 ****

C:\30TA\Substructure Analysis\Metro\P152\STAAD\New folder\Model 5_STM_Pilecap_4 pile compression.anl Page 6 of 7

 APPENDIX – H-6
MODEL NO. 6
STRUT TIE MODEL FOR 2 PILE IN
COMPRESSION & 2 PILE IN TENSION
APPLIED LOAD:
LONGITUDINAL MOMENT
(FOR MINIMUM PILE REACTION LOAD
COMBINATION)
 Job No Sheet No Rev
1
Part
Software licensed to SPACPL
Job Title Ref

By Date23-Mar-20 Chd

Client File Date/Time

Model 6_STM_Pilecap_2 pile tension.std
26-Mar-2020 00:15

14 22

21

12 18 17

2 15
13 23

1 8 16
19 24
10 9

YX 5 6 20

Z 3

11
4 7

Load 1

Print Time/Date: 26/03/2020 11:20 STAAD.Pro V8i (SELECTseries 6) 20.07.11.70 Print Run 1 of 1
 Thursday, March 26, 2020, 11:21 AM
PAGE NO. 1

****************************************************
* *
* STAAD.Pro V8i SELECTseries6 *
* Version 20.07.11.70 *
* Proprietary Program of *
* Bentley Systems, Inc. *
* Date= MAR 26, 2020 *
* Time= 11:21: 0 *
* *
* USER ID: SPACPL *
****************************************************

1. STAAD SPACE
INPUT FILE: C:\30TA\Substructure Analysis\Metro\P152\STAAD\New folder\Model 6_STM_Pilecap_2 pile tensi.. .STD
2. START JOB INFORMATION
3. ENGINEER DATE 23-MAR-20
4. END JOB INFORMATION
5. INPUT WIDTH 79
6. UNIT METER KN
7. JOINT COORDINATES
8. * PILE CO-ORDINATES @ PILECAP BOTTOM REINF LVL - PILE REACTION
9. 1 -1.750 0.000 -1.750 ; 2 1.750 0.000 -1.750
10. 3 1.750 0.000 1.750 ; 4 -1.750 0.000 1.750
11. * PIER CO-ORDINATES @ PILECAP TOP REINF LVL - ACT AS SUPPORT
12. 5 -0.424 1.509 -0.424 ; 6 0.424 1.509 -0.424
13. 7 0.424 1.509 0.424 ; 8 -0.424 1.509 0.424
14. * TENSION REGION IN COLUMN TO ANCHOR TILL PILECAP BOTTOM
15. 9 -0.424 0.000 -0.424 ; 10 -0.424 0.000 0.424
16. * PILE CO-ORDINATES @ PILECAP TOP REINF LVL - DUE TO PILE IN TENSION
17. 11 -1.750 1.509 -1.750 ; 12 1.750 1.509 -1.750
18. 13 1.750 1.509 1.750 ; 14 -1.750 1.509 1.750
20. MEMBER INCIDENCES
21. * BOTTOM TIES
22. 1 1 2
23. 2 2 3
24. 3 3 4
25. 4 4 1
26. 5 1 9
27. 6 9 10
28. 7 10 4
29. * PIER / PILE TENSION - ANCHOR
30. 8 5 9
31. 9 8 10
32. 10 1 11
33. 11 4 14
34. * STRUT
35. 12 6 2
36. 13 6 9
37. 14 6 12
38. 15 7 3
39. 16 7 10

C:\30TA\Substructure Analysis\Metro\P152\STAAD\New folder\Model 6_STM_Pilecap_2 pile tension.anl Page 1 of 8

 Thursday, March 26, 2020, 11:21 AM
STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 2

40. 17 7 13
41. 18 6 7
42. 19 11 9
43. 20 14 10
44. * TOP TIES
45. 21 11 12
46. 22 12 13
47. 23 13 14
48. 24 14 11
49. DEFINE MATERIAL START
50. ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
51. E 2.985E+007
52. POISSON 0.17
53. DENSITY 25
54. ALPHA 1E-005
55. DAMP 0.05
56. TYPE CONCRETE
57. STRENGTH FCU 40000
58. END DEFINE MATERIAL
59. MEMBER PROPERTY
60. 1 TO 24 PRIS YD 0.5
61. CONSTANTS
62. MATERIAL CONCRETE MEMB 1 TO 24
63. SUPPORTS
64. 5 TO 8 FIXED BUTT FX FZ MX MY MZ
65. MEMBER RELEASE
66. 1 TO 24 START MY MZ
67. 1 TO 24 END MY MZ
68. LOAD 1 LOADTYPE NONE TITLE LOAD CASE 1
69. JOINT LOAD
70. 1 FY -2830
71. 4 FY -2830
73. 2 FY 2830
74. 3 FY 2830
76. PERFROM ANALYSIS

P R O B L E M S T A T I S T I C S
-----------------------------------

NUMBER OF JOINTS 14 NUMBER OF MEMBERS 24

NUMBER OF PLATES 0 NUMBER OF SOLIDS 0
NUMBER OF SURFACES 0 NUMBER OF SUPPORTS 4

SOLVER USED IS THE OUT-OF-CORE BASIC SOLVER

ORIGINAL/FINAL BAND-WIDTH= 10/ 6/ 41 DOF

TOTAL PRIMARY LOAD CASES = 1, TOTAL DEGREES OF FREEDOM = 80
TOTAL LOAD COMBINATION CASES = 0 SO FAR.
SIZE OF STIFFNESS MATRIX = 4 DOUBLE KILO-WORDS
REQRD/AVAIL. DISK SPACE = 12.1/ 166894.8 MB

C:\30TA\Substructure Analysis\Metro\P152\STAAD\New folder\Model 6_STM_Pilecap_2 pile tension.anl Page 2 of 8

 Thursday, March 26, 2020, 11:21 AM
STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 3

*WARNING- ZERO STIFFNESS IN DIRECTION 1 AT JOINT 5 EQN.NO. 54

LOADS APPLIED OR DISTRIBUTED HERE FROM ELEMENTS WILL BE IGNORED.
THIS MAY BE DUE TO ALL MEMBERS AT THIS JOINT BEING RELEASED OR
EFFECTIVELY RELEASED IN THIS DIRECTION.
*WARNING- ZERO STIFFNESS IN DIRECTION 3 AT JOINT 5 EQN.NO. 55
*WARNING- ZERO STIFFNESS IN DIRECTION 4 AT JOINT 5 EQN.NO. 56
*WARNING- ZERO STIFFNESS IN DIRECTION 6 AT JOINT 5 EQN.NO. 58
*WARNING- ZERO STIFFNESS IN DIRECTION 2 AT JOINT 12 EQN.NO. 60
*WARNING- ZERO STIFFNESS IN DIRECTION 5 AT JOINT 12 EQN.NO. 63
*WARNING- ZERO STIFFNESS IN DIRECTION 1 AT JOINT 8 EQN.NO. 70
*WARNING- ZERO STIFFNESS IN DIRECTION 3 AT JOINT 8 EQN.NO. 71
*WARNING- ZERO STIFFNESS IN DIRECTION 4 AT JOINT 8 EQN.NO. 72
*WARNING- ZERO STIFFNESS IN DIRECTION 6 AT JOINT 8 EQN.NO. 74
*WARNING- ZERO STIFFNESS IN DIRECTION 2 AT JOINT 13 EQN.NO. 76
*WARNING- ZERO STIFFNESS IN DIRECTION 5 AT JOINT 13 EQN.NO. 79

***WARNING - INSTABILITY AT JOINT 3 DIRECTION = FY

PROBABLE CAUSE SINGULAR-ADDING WEAK SPRING
K-MATRIX DIAG= 5.4647910E+03 L-MATRIX DIAG= -2.7284841E-12 EQN NO 32
***NOTE - VERY WEAK SPRING ADDED FOR STABILITY

**NOTE** STAAD DETECTS INSTABILITIES AS EXCESSIVE LOSS OF SIGNIFICANT DIGITS

DURING DECOMPOSITION. WHEN A DECOMPOSED DIAGONAL IS LESS THAN THE
BUILT-IN REDUCTION FACTOR TIMES THE ORIGINAL STIFFNESS MATRIX DIAGONAL,
STAAD PRINTS A SINGULARITY NOTICE. THE BUILT-IN REDUCTION FACTOR
IS 1.000E-09

THE ABOVE CONDITIONS COULD ALSO BE CAUSED BY VERY STIFF OR VERY WEAK
ELEMENTS AS WELL AS TRUE SINGULARITIES.

***WARNING - INSTABILITY AT JOINT 3 DIRECTION = FZ

PROBABLE CAUSE SINGULAR-ADDING WEAK SPRING
K-MATRIX DIAG= 1.3781810E+04 L-MATRIX DIAG= 1.8189894E-12 EQN NO 33
***NOTE - VERY WEAK SPRING ADDED FOR STABILITY

***WARNING - INSTABILITY AT JOINT 3 DIRECTION = MY

PROBABLE CAUSE SINGULAR-ADDING WEAK SPRING
K-MATRIX DIAG= 1.1312028E+05 L-MATRIX DIAG= 1.0186341E-10 EQN NO 35
***NOTE - VERY WEAK SPRING ADDED FOR STABILITY

***WARNING - INSTABILITY AT JOINT 3 DIRECTION = MZ

PROBABLE CAUSE SINGULAR-ADDING WEAK SPRING
K-MATRIX DIAG= 2.8528121E+05 L-MATRIX DIAG= 5.8207661E-11 EQN NO 36
***NOTE - VERY WEAK SPRING ADDED FOR STABILITY

***WARNING - INSTABILITY AT JOINT 6 DIRECTION = MY

PROBABLE CAUSE SINGULAR-ADDING WEAK SPRING
K-MATRIX DIAG= 4.1728862E+05 L-MATRIX DIAG= 2.9103830E-10 EQN NO 40
***NOTE - VERY WEAK SPRING ADDED FOR STABILITY

***WARNING - INSTABILITY AT JOINT 14 DIRECTION = FY

PROBABLE CAUSE SINGULAR-ADDING WEAK SPRING
K-MATRIX DIAG= 2.7643296E+04 L-MATRIX DIAG= -1.0913936E-11 EQN NO 49

C:\30TA\Substructure Analysis\Metro\P152\STAAD\New folder\Model 6_STM_Pilecap_2 pile tension.anl Page 3 of 8

 Thursday, March 26, 2020, 11:21 AM
STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 4

***NOTE - VERY WEAK SPRING ADDED FOR STABILITY

***WARNING - INSTABILITY AT JOINT 14 DIRECTION = FZ

PROBABLE CAUSE SINGULAR-ADDING WEAK SPRING
K-MATRIX DIAG= 1.3781810E+04 L-MATRIX DIAG= -5.4569682E-12 EQN NO 50
***NOTE - VERY WEAK SPRING ADDED FOR STABILITY

***WARNING - INSTABILITY AT JOINT 14 DIRECTION = MY

PROBABLE CAUSE SINGULAR-ADDING WEAK SPRING
K-MATRIX DIAG= 5.7221173E+05 L-MATRIX DIAG= 2.3283064E-10 EQN NO 52
***NOTE - VERY WEAK SPRING ADDED FOR STABILITY

***WARNING - INSTABILITY AT JOINT 14 DIRECTION = MZ

PROBABLE CAUSE SINGULAR-ADDING WEAK SPRING
K-MATRIX DIAG= 2.8528121E+05 L-MATRIX DIAG= 1.7462298E-10 EQN NO 53
***NOTE - VERY WEAK SPRING ADDED FOR STABILITY

***WARNING - INSTABILITY AT JOINT 5 DIRECTION = MY

PROBABLE CAUSE SINGULAR-ADDING WEAK SPRING
K-MATRIX DIAG= 4.5909145E+05 L-MATRIX DIAG= 2.9103830E-10 EQN NO 57
***NOTE - VERY WEAK SPRING ADDED FOR STABILITY

***WARNING - INSTABILITY AT JOINT 12 DIRECTION = FX

PROBABLE CAUSE SINGULAR-ADDING WEAK SPRING
K-MATRIX DIAG= 1.8485559E+04 L-MATRIX DIAG= -3.6379788E-12 EQN NO 59
***NOTE - VERY WEAK SPRING ADDED FOR STABILITY

***WARNING - INSTABILITY AT JOINT 12 DIRECTION = MX

PROBABLE CAUSE SINGULAR-ADDING WEAK SPRING
K-MATRIX DIAG= 3.8264806E+05 L-MATRIX DIAG= 0.0000000E+00 EQN NO 62
***NOTE - VERY WEAK SPRING ADDED FOR STABILITY

***WARNING - INSTABILITY AT JOINT 7 DIRECTION = FZ

PROBABLE CAUSE SINGULAR-ADDING WEAK SPRING
K-MATRIX DIAG= 5.2609393E+04 L-MATRIX DIAG= -1.4551915E-11 EQN NO 66
***NOTE - VERY WEAK SPRING ADDED FOR STABILITY

***WARNING - INSTABILITY AT JOINT 7 DIRECTION = MY

PROBABLE CAUSE SINGULAR-ADDING WEAK SPRING
K-MATRIX DIAG= 4.1728862E+05 L-MATRIX DIAG= 6.9849193E-10 EQN NO 68
***NOTE - VERY WEAK SPRING ADDED FOR STABILITY

***WARNING - INSTABILITY AT JOINT 7 DIRECTION = MZ

PROBABLE CAUSE SINGULAR-ADDING WEAK SPRING
K-MATRIX DIAG= 1.0890059E+06 L-MATRIX DIAG= 0.0000000E+00 EQN NO 69
***NOTE - VERY WEAK SPRING ADDED FOR STABILITY

***WARNING - INSTABILITY AT JOINT 8 DIRECTION = MY

PROBABLE CAUSE SINGULAR-ADDING WEAK SPRING
K-MATRIX DIAG= 4.5909145E+05 L-MATRIX DIAG= 1.1059456E-09 EQN NO 73
***NOTE - VERY WEAK SPRING ADDED FOR STABILITY

***WARNING - INSTABILITY AT JOINT 13 DIRECTION = FX

PROBABLE CAUSE SINGULAR-ADDING WEAK SPRING
K-MATRIX DIAG= 1.8485559E+04 L-MATRIX DIAG= -3.6379788E-12 EQN NO 75
***NOTE - VERY WEAK SPRING ADDED FOR STABILITY

C:\30TA\Substructure Analysis\Metro\P152\STAAD\New folder\Model 6_STM_Pilecap_2 pile tension.anl Page 4 of 8

 Thursday, March 26, 2020, 11:21 AM
STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 5

***WARNING - INSTABILITY AT JOINT 13 DIRECTION = FZ

PROBABLE CAUSE SINGULAR-ADDING WEAK SPRING
K-MATRIX DIAG= 1.8485559E+04 L-MATRIX DIAG= -1.0913936E-11 EQN NO 77
***NOTE - VERY WEAK SPRING ADDED FOR STABILITY

***WARNING - INSTABILITY AT JOINT 13 DIRECTION = MX

PROBABLE CAUSE SINGULAR-ADDING WEAK SPRING
K-MATRIX DIAG= 3.8264806E+05 L-MATRIX DIAG= 0.0000000E+00 EQN NO 78
***NOTE - VERY WEAK SPRING ADDED FOR STABILITY

***WARNING - INSTABILITY AT JOINT 13 DIRECTION = MZ

PROBABLE CAUSE SINGULAR-ADDING WEAK SPRING
K-MATRIX DIAG= 3.8264806E+05 L-MATRIX DIAG= 5.8207661E-11 EQN NO 80
***NOTE - VERY WEAK SPRING ADDED FOR STABILITY

77. PRINT MEMBER FORCE LIST ALL

C:\30TA\Substructure Analysis\Metro\P152\STAAD\New folder\Model 6_STM_Pilecap_2 pile tension.anl Page 5 of 8

 Thursday, March 26, 2020, 11:21 AM
STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 6

MEMBER END FORCES STRUCTURE TYPE = SPACE

-----------------
ALL UNITS ARE -- KN METE (LOCAL )

MEMBER LOAD JT AXIAL SHEAR-Y SHEAR-Z TORSION MOM-Y MOM-Z

1 1 1 -2486.80 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

2 2486.80 0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

2 1 2 -2486.80 0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

3 2486.80 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

3 1 3 -2486.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

4 2486.80 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

4 1 4 -2486.80 0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

1 2486.80 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

5 1 1 3516.86 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

9 -3516.86 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

6 1 9 4973.60 0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

10 -4973.60 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

7 1 10 3516.86 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

4 -3516.86 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

8 1 5 -11680.42 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

9 11680.42 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

9 1 8 -11680.42 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

10 11680.42 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

10 1 1 -2830.00 0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

11 2830.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

11 1 4 -2830.00 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

14 2830.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

12 1 6 4514.12 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

2 -4514.12 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

13 1 6 10152.18 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

9 -10152.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

14 1 6 3516.86 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

12 -3516.86 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

15 1 7 4514.12 0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

3 -4514.12 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

C:\30TA\Substructure Analysis\Metro\P152\STAAD\New folder\Model 6_STM_Pilecap_2 pile tension.anl Page 6 of 8

 Thursday, March 26, 2020, 11:21 AM
STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 7

MEMBER END FORCES STRUCTURE TYPE = SPACE

-----------------
ALL UNITS ARE -- KN METE (LOCAL )

MEMBER LOAD JT AXIAL SHEAR-Y SHEAR-Z TORSION MOM-Y MOM-Z

16 1 7 10152.18 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

10 -10152.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

17 1 7 3516.86 0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

13 -3516.86 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

18 1 6 4973.60 0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

7 -4973.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

19 1 11 4514.12 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

9 -4514.12 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

20 1 14 4514.12 0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

10 -4514.12 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

21 1 11 -2486.80 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

12 2486.80 0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

22 1 12 -2486.80 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

13 2486.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

23 1 13 -2486.80 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

14 2486.80 0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

24 1 14 -2486.80 0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

11 2486.80 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

************** END OF LATEST ANALYSIS RESULT **************

78. FINISH

C:\30TA\Substructure Analysis\Metro\P152\STAAD\New folder\Model 6_STM_Pilecap_2 pile tension.anl Page 7 of 8