Ãåîðåñóðñû. 2016. Ò. 18. ¹ 3. ×. 1. Ñ. 186-190 Georesursy = Georesources. 2016. V. 18. No. 3. Part 1. Pp.

186-190

ÓÄÊ 550.832.44

ÂÛßÂËÅÍÈÅ ÍÅÃÅÐÌÅÒÈ×ÍÎÑÒÈ ÌÓÔÒÎÂÛÕ

ÑÎÅÄÈÍÅÍÈÉ ÍÀÑÎÑÍÎ-ÊÎÌÏÐÅÑÑÎÐÍÛÕ ÒÐÓÁ,
ÎÁÑÀÄÍÛÕ È ÒÅÕÍÈ×ÅÑÊÈÕ ÊÎËÎÍÍ ÄËß ÑÊÂÀÆÈÍ
ÏÎÄÇÅÌÍÎÃÎ ÕÐÀÍÈËÈÙÀ ÃÀÇÀ  ÑÎËßÍÛÕ
ÊÀÂÅÐÍÀÕ ÌÅÒÎÄÎÌ ÑÏÅÊÒÐÀËÜÍÎÉ ØÓÌÎÌÅÒÐÈÈ
À.Ì. Àñëàíÿí1, Ì.Â. Âîëêîâ1, Ñ.Â. Ñîðîêà1, À.À. Àðáóçîâ1, Ä.Ê. Íóðãàëèåâ2, Ä.Â. Ãðèøèí3,
Ð.Ñ. Íèêèòèí3, À.Í. Ìàëåâ4, Ð.Í. Ìèíàõìåòîâà1
1
ÎÎÎ «ÒÃÒ Ñåðâèñ», Êàçàíü, Ðîññèÿ
2
Êàçàíñêèé ôåäåðàëüíûé óíèâåðñèòåò, Êàçàíü, Ðîññèÿ
3
ÎÎÎ «Ãàçïðîì ÏÕû, Ìîñêâà, Ðîññèÿ
4
ÎÎÎ «Ãàçïðîì ãåîðåñóðñ», Ìîñêâà, Ðîññèÿ

 ñòàòüå ðàññìàòðèâàåòñÿ ñêâàæèíà Ïîäçåìíîãî Õðàíèëèùà Ãàçà, â ìåæêîëîííûõ ïðîñòðàíñòâàõ êîòîðîé

íàáëþäàëîñü èçáûòî÷íîå äàâëåíèå. Ïðîâåäåííûé êîìïëåêñ ïðîìûñëîâî-ãåîôèçè÷åñêèõ èññëåäîâàíèé, âêëþ÷à-
þùèé â ñåáÿ ñïåêòðàëüíóþ øóìîìåòðèþ, âûñîêîòî÷íóþ òåðìîìåòðèþ è ìàãíèòíî-èìïóëüñíóþ äåôåêòîñêî-
ïèþ ïîçâîëèë îïðåäåëèòü ãåîìåòðèþ ïîòîêà â öåìåíòèðîâàííûõ ìåæêîëîííûõ ïðîñòðàíñòâàõ è âûÿâèòü íåãåð-
ìåòè÷íûå ìóôòîâûå ñîåäèíåíèÿ íàñîñíî-êîìïðåññîðíûõ òðóá, îáñàäíûõ êîëîíí è êîíäóêòîðîâ.  ñòàòüå ïðè-
âîäèòñÿ ïîäðîáíûé àíàëèç äàííûõ ïðîìûñëîâî-ãåîôèçè÷åñêèõ èññëåäîâàíèé è ðåêîìåíäàöèè ïî ïðîâåäåíèþ
ðåìîíòíî-èçîëÿöèîííûõ ðàáîò. Õàðàêòåð ïîòîêà è òèï íàðóøåíèé ãåðìåòè÷íîñòè ïî äàííûì ïðîìûñëîâî-
ãåîôèçè÷åñêèõ èññëåäîâàíèé ïîçâîëèëè èçáåæàòü ïåðåâîäà ñêâàæèíû â ôîíä êîíñåðâàöèè.
Êëþ÷åâûå ñëîâà: Ïîäçåìíîå õðàíèëèùå ãàçà, èçáûòî÷íîå äàâëåíèå, ñïåêòðàëüíàÿ øóìîìåòðèÿ, íåãåðìå-
òè÷íîñòü ìóôòîâûõ ñîåäèíåíèé, âûñîêîòî÷íàÿ òåðìîìåòðèÿ, ìàãíèòíî-èìïóëüñíàÿ äåôåêòîñêîïèÿ, ñîëÿíàÿ
êàâåðíà.
DOI: 10.18599/grs.18.3.7
Äëÿ öèòèðîâàíèÿ: Àñëàíÿí À.Ì., Âîëêîâ Ì.Â., Ñîðîêà Ñ.Â., Àðáóçîâ À.À., Íóðãàëèåâ Ä.Ê., Ãðèøèí
Ä.Â., Íèêèòèí Ð.Ñ., Ìàëåâ À.Í., Ìèíàõìåòîâà Ð.Í. Âûÿâëåíèå íåãåðìåòè÷íîñòè ìóôòîâûõ ñîåäèíåíèé íàñîñíî-
êîìïðåññîðíûõ òðóá, îáñàäíûõ è òåõíè÷åñêèõ êîëîíí äëÿ ñêâàæèí ÏÕà â ñîëÿíûõ êàâåðíàõ ìåòîäîì ñïåêòðàëü-
íîé øóìîìåòðèè. Ãåîðåñóðñû. 2016. Ò. 18. ¹ 3. ×. 1. Ñ. 186-190. DOI: 10.18599/grs.18.3.7

Ââåäåíèå
Ïîäçåìíîå õðàíèëèùå ãàçà ÿâëÿåòñÿ ñîâðåìåííûì è
áåçîïàñíûì îáúåêòîì õðàíåíèÿ ãàçà ñ öåëüþ îáåñïå÷åíèÿ
áåñïåðåáîéíîé, âêëþ÷àÿ ïèêîâûé ïåðèîä, ðàáîòû ñèñòåì
ãàçîñíàáæåíèÿ. Èç âñåõ òèïîâ Ïîäçåìíûõ Õðàíèëèù Ãàçà
(ÏÕÃ) â íåïðîíèöàåìûõ ãîðíûõ ïîðîäàõ íàèáîëåå ðàñïðî-
ñòðàíåíû ãàçîâûå õðàíèëèùà â ñîëÿíûõ êàâåðíàõ.
 äàííîé ñòàòüå ïðåäñòàâëÿþòñÿ òåõíîëîãèè è ðåçóëü-
òàòû ãåîôèçè÷åñêîãî êîìïëåêñà èññëåäîâàíèÿ âûñîêîòî÷-
íîé òåðìîìåòðèè (HPT), ñïåêòðàëüíîé øóìîìåòðèè (SNL-
HD) è ìàãíèòíî-èìïóëüñíîé äåôåêòîñêîïèè (EmPulse).
Öåëüþ èññëåäîâàíèÿ êîìïëåêñà HPT-SNL-HD-EmPulse
áûëî âûÿâëåíèå ìåñò íåãåðìåòè÷íîñòè â ìíîãîêîëîííîé
êîíñòðóêöèè ñêâàæèíû è îïðåäåëåíèå òðàåêòîðèè äâèæå-
íèÿ ãàçà â ñêâàæèíå ÏÕÃ â ñîëÿíîé êàâåðíå. Àíàëèç òåõ-
íè÷åñêîãî ñîñòîÿíèÿ ñêâàæèíû ñ ïðèìåíåíèåì ñîâðåìåí-
íûõ òåõíîëîãèé ïîçâîëÿåò âûÿâèòü äåôåêòû ñïóùåííûõ
êîëîíí,óñòàíîâèòü èñòî÷íèê èçáûòî÷íîãî ìåæêîëîííîãî
äàâëåíèÿ (ÌÊÄ) â ìåæêîëîííîì ïðîñòðàíñòâå (ÌÊÏ) è
ïðîñëåäèòü òðàåêòîðèþ äâèæåíèÿ ãàçà çà íåñêîëüêèìè
ìåòàëëè÷åñêèìè áàðüåðàìè â ñêâàæèíå. Èçó÷åíèå è óñòà-
íîâëåíèå ïåðâîïðè÷èíû âîçíèêíîâåíèÿ ÌÊÄ äåëàþò âîç-
ìîæíûì íå òîëüêî ïðîâåäåíèå ðåìîíòíî-èçîëÿöèîííûõ
ðàáîò (ÐÈÐ) â òåêóùåé ñêâàæèíå, íî è ïðåäîñòàâëÿþò ðå-
êîìåíäàöèè ê êðåïëåíèþ êîëîííû ïîñëåäóþùèõ ñêâàæèí.
Òåì ñàìûì óâåëè÷èâàÿ âðåìÿ èõ ýêñïëóàòàöèè è ñíèæàÿ
âðåìÿ è ðàñõîäû íà ïðîâåäåíèå ÐÈÐ.
Òåõíîëîãèè
Äàëåå ïî òåêñòó ïðèâåäåíî êðàòêîå îïèñàíèå êàæäîé
èç ïðèìåíåííûõ òåõíîëîãèé.
Âûñîêî÷óâñòâèòåëüíàÿ ñïåêòðàëüíàÿ
øóìîìåòðèÿ
Îñíîâîé òåõíîëîãèè ïàññèâíîé øóìîìåòðèè ÿâëÿåòñÿ
ðåãèñòðàöèÿ âî âðåìåííîé îáëàñòè àêóñòè÷åñêèõ ñèãíà-
ëîâ, ñîçäàâàåìûõ:
- ôèëüòðàöèåé ôëþèäà ïî ïëàñòó,
- òå÷åíèåì æèäêîñòè è ãàçà ïî òðåùèíàì â öåìåíòíîì
êàìíå çà îáñàäíîé êîëîííîé,
- óòå÷êàìè æèäêîñòè ñêâîçü äåôåêòû â êîíñòðóêöèè
ñêâàæèíû,
- ïîòîêàìè æèäêîñòè è ãàçà âíóòðè ñêâàæèíû.
Ïîñëåäóþùèé àíàëèç äàííûõ ñïåêòðàëüíîé øóìîìåò-
ðèè âî âðåìåííîé è ÷àñòîòíîé îáëàñòÿõ îáåñïå÷èâàåò êîì-
ïëåêñíûé ïîäõîä â îïðåäåëåíèè èíòåðâàëîâ íåãåðìåòè÷-
íîñòè îáñàäíîé êîëîííû è íàñîñíî-êîìïðåññîðíîé òðó-
áû (ÍÊÒ), âûÿâëåíèå èíòåðâàëîâ ôèëüòðàöèè ôëþèäà.
Èññëåäîâàíèÿ, ïðåäñòàâëåííûå â íàñòîÿùåé ñòàòüå,
áûëè âûïîëíåíû ïðèáîðîì SNL-HD-9, îáåñïå÷èâàþùå-
ãî ðåãèñòðàöèþ àêóñòè÷åñêèõ ñèãíàëîâ â øèðîêîì äèàïà-
çîíå ÷àñòîò îò 9 Ãö äî 58.6 êÃö. ×àñòîòíîå ðàçðåøåíèå
ñîñòàâëÿåò 9 Ãö â äèàïàçîíå íèæå 5 êÃö è 114 Ãö â äèàïàçî-
íå îò 0.1 äî 58.6 êÃö, äèíàìè÷åñêèé äèàïàçîí èçìåíåíèÿ

186 GEORESURSY
À.Ì. Àñëàíÿí, Ì.Â. Âîëêîâ, Ñ.Â. Ñîðîêà è äð.
óðîâíÿ øóìà ñîîòâåòñòâóåò 90 äÁ. Ñïåêòð øóìîâ ñîäåðæèò
512 ÷àñòîòíûõ êàíàëîâ, ÷òî ïîçâîëÿåò ïðåäñòàâëÿòü ñïåêò-
ðû øóìîâ â âûñîêîì ðàçðåøåíèè. Íàëè÷èå øèðîêîãî äè-
íàìè÷åñêîãî äèàïàçîíà ðåãèñòðèðóåìûõ ñèãíàëîâ è áîëü-
øîå êîëè÷åñòâî êàíàëîâ ïîçâîëÿåò íå òîëüêî âûÿâëÿòü èí-
òåðâàëû ñ ïîâûøåííûì óðîâíåì àêóñòè÷åñêèõ øóìîâ, íî
è äèôôåðåíöèðîâàòü èõ ïî ñïåêòðàëüíîìó ñîñòàâó (íàïðè-
ìåð, øóì îò äâèæåíèÿ ôëþèäà âäîëü ñêâàæèíû – ïðåèìó-
ùåñòâåííî íèçêî÷àñòîòíûé, øóì îò äâèæåíèÿ ôëþèäà ïî
ïëàñòó – ñîäåðæèò âûñîêî÷àñòîòíóþ êîìïîíåíòó).
Ïîäðîáíîå îïèñàíèå òåõíîëîãèè âûñîêî÷óâñòâèòåëüíîé
øèðîêîïîëîñíîé ñïåêòðàëüíîé øóìîìåòðèè áûëè îïóáëè-
êîâàíû ðàíåå (Maslennikova et al., 2012; Suarez et al, 2013;
Aslanyan et al., 2015; Marzouqi et al, 2012; Ahmed et al., 2015).
Âûñîêîòî÷íàÿ òåðìîìåòðèÿ (High
Precision Temperature – HPT)
HPT ÿâëÿåòñÿ îäíèì èç íàèáîëåå èíôîðìàòèâíûõ ãåî-
ôèçè÷åñêèõ ìåòîäîâ èññëåäîâàíèÿ òåõíè÷åñêîãî ñîñòîÿ-
íèÿ ñêâàæèí. Âûñîêàÿ òî÷íîñòü èçìåðåíèé äîñòèãàåòñÿ
ïðîâåäåíèåì èññëåäîâàíèé íà ñïóñêå, ïðèáîðîì âûñîêî-
ãî ðàçðåøåíèÿ.
Ïðè äëèòåëüíîì ïðîñòîå â ñêâàæèíàõ äîñòèãàåòñÿ òåð-
ìîäèíàìè÷åñêîå ðàâíîâåñèå ìåæäó ñêâàæèíîé è îêðó-
æàþùèìè ïîðîäàìè. Ïîýòîìó êîíñòðóêöèÿ ñêâàæèí, âêëþ-
÷àÿ öåìåíò çà êîëîííîé, íå îêàçûâàåò ñóùåñòâåííîãî âëè-
ÿíèÿ íà òåìïåðàòóðó â ñòâîëå ñêâàæèíû, çàìåðåííóþ â
óñëîâèÿõ, êîãäà ñêâàæèíà çàêðûòà â òå÷åíèå êàê ìèíèìóì
íåñêîëüêèõ äíåé. Â òàêèõ óñëîâèÿõ çàìåðåííûé òåìïåðà-
òóðíûé ïðîôèëü íàçûâàåòñÿ ñòàòè÷åñêîé òåìïåðàòóðîé.
Îòêëîíåíèå òåìïåðàòóðíîé êðèâîé, çàìåðåííîé â äè-
íàìè÷åñêèõ óñëîâèÿõ, îò ñòàòè÷åñêîé òåìïåðàòóðû ÿâëÿåò-
ñÿ ñëåäñòâèåì äâèæåíèÿ æèäêîñòè èëè
ãàçà ïî ïëàñòó, èëè ÷åðåç íåãåðìåòè÷-
íîñòü êîëîííû, à òàêæå êîììóíèêàöèÿ-
ìè ìåæäó ïëàñòàìè. Ïîýòîìó ïðè àíà-
ëèçå äàííûõ òåðìîìåòðèè â ñêâàæèíàõ
èññëåäóþòñÿ è àíàëèçèðóþòñÿ òåïëîâûå
àíîìàëèè, âûçâàííûåòåðìîäèíàìè÷åñ-
êèìè ýôôåêòàìè,íàïðèìåð, äâèæåíèåì
ôëþèäà â ïëàñòå èëè â ñòâîëå ñêâàæè-
íû. Òàêèì îáðàçîì, ïî ôîðìå òåìïå-
ðàòóðíûõ àíîìàëèé äåëàþòñÿ âûâîäû
îá èñòî÷íèêàõ è íàïðàâëåíèè ïîòîêîâ.
Ðèñ. 1. Êîíñòðóêöèÿ ñêâàæèíû è äèíàìèêà äàâëåíèÿ â ìåæêîëîíîì ïðîñòðàíñòâå ìåæäó 177.8 ìì/244.5 ìì,
244.5 ìì/324 ìì è 324 ìì/426 ìì.
A.M. Aslanyan, M.V. Volkov, S.V. Soroka et al.
Ìàãíèòíî-èìïóëüñíàÿ äåôåêòîñêîïèÿ
(EmPulse)
Ââèäó íàëè÷èÿ àãðåññèâíîãî ñîëåâîãî ðàñòâîðà (ðàñ-
ñîëà) â ÍÊÒ, è ìíîãîêîëîííîé êîíñòðóêöèè ñêâàæèíû,îï-
ðåäåëåíèå òîëùèí ïîäâåñíîé (177.8 ìì), îñíîâíîé îáñàä-
íîé êîëîííû (244.5 ìì) è òåõíè÷åñêîé êîëîííû (324 ìì)
çíà÷èòåëüíî çàòðóäíåíû.Äëÿêîíòðîëÿ òåõíè÷åñêîãî ñîñòî-
ÿíèÿ: îöåíêè ìåñò êîððîçèè ñêâàæèííîãî îáîðóäîâàíèÿ è
âûÿâëåíèÿ ìóôò êîëîííû,â äàííîì èññëåäîâàíèè èñïîëü-
çîâàëàñü òåõíîëîãèÿ ìàãíèòîèìïóëüñíîé äåôåêòîñêîïèè
ñ èñïîëüçîâàíèåì ïðèáîðà EmPulse-3. Ïðèáîð EmPulse-3
ïîçâîëÿåò ïðîâîäèòü èññëåäîâàíèÿ â êîëîííàõ áîëüøîãî
äèàìåòðà (äî 355 ìì). Ïðèíöèï äåéñòâèÿ ïðèáîðà EmPulse-
3 îñíîâàí íà àíàëèçå âðåìåííîãî õàðàêòåðà ñïàäîâ íà-
ìàãíè÷åííîñòè íà êàæäîé ãëóáèíå ïîñëå îáëó÷åíèÿ ñèëü-
íûìè èìïóëüñàìè ìàãíèòíîãî ïîëÿ. Ôîðìà ñïàäà ñîäåð-
æèò èíôîðìàöèþ î äèàìåòðå, ýëåêòðè÷åñêîé ïðîâîäèìî-
ñòè, ìàãíèòíîé ïðîíèöàåìîñòè, à òàêæå òîëùèíå âñåõ èñ-
ñëåäóåìûõ áàðüåðîâ. Âîññòàíîâëåíèå ýòîé èíôîðìàöèè
èç ñïàäà íàìàãíè÷åííîñòè îòäåëüíî äëÿ êàæäîãî èç èçó-
÷àåìûõ áàðüåðîâ ðåøàåòñÿ ïóòåì ñðàâíåíèÿ, ìîäåëüíîãî
è çàìåðåííîãî ñïàäîâ íàìàãíè÷åííîñòè äëÿ êàæäîé êîíê-
ðåòíîé êîìïîíîâêè ïðèáîðà (Ansari, 2015).
Êðàòêàÿ èñòîðèÿ ñêâàæèíû è öåëè
èññëåäîâàíèÿ
Èññëåäóåìàÿ ñêâàæèíà ïðîáóðåíà â àïðåëå 2012 ãîäà
è çàïóùåíà â òîì æå ãîäóäëÿ ìíîãîôàçíîãî ðàçìûâà ñî-
ëÿíûõ êàâåðí è ïîñëåäóþùåé ýêñïëóàòàöèè ÏÕÃ. Â äåêàá-
ðå 2013 ãîäà ïðîÿâèëîñü èçáûòî÷íîå äàâëåíèå â öåìåíòè-
ðîâàííîì ìåæêîëîííîì ïðîñòðàíñòâå244.5/324 ìì, êîòî-
ðîå äîñòèãàëî 64 êãñ/ñì2 (Ðèñ. 1). Â àâãóñòå 2015 ãîäà â õîäå
îïðåññîâêè è ñòðàâëèâàíèÿÌÊÏ 244.5/324 ìì è 324/426 ìì
ïîäòâåðäèëîñü íàëè÷èå ñîîáùåíèÿ ìåæäó íèìè. Ïîñëå-
äíèå ïðîâåäåííûå çàìåðû äàâëåíèÿ â ÌÊÏ íà ïîâåðõíîñ-
òè ïîêàçàëè íàëè÷èå èçáûòî÷íîãî äàâëåíèÿ â ∅ 244.5 ìì
êîëîííå – 114 êãñ/ñì2, â 324 ìì – 58 êãñ/ñì2 è â ∅ 426 ìì –
16 êãñ/ñì2.
Ðåçóëüòàòû èññëåäîâàíèÿ êîìïëåêñîì
HPT-SNL-HD-EmPulse
Ïî âûïîëíåííîìó êîìïëåêñó ïðîìûñëîâî-ãåîôèçè-
÷åñêèõ èññëåäîâàíèé (ÏÃÈ) èñòî÷íèêîì èçáûòî÷íîãî äàâ-
ëåíèÿ ÿâëÿåòñÿ ãàç ÌÊÏ 177.8 ìì/244.5 ìì, ïîñòóïàþùèé
187
Ãåîðåñóðñû. 2016. Ò. 18. ¹ 3. ×. 1. Ñ. 186-190 Georesursy = Georesources. 2016. V. 18. No. 3. Part 1. Pp. 186-190

Ðèñ. 2. Îáíàðóæåííûå êîìïëåêñîì ÏÃÈ çàêîëîííûå ïåðåòîêè è íåãåðìåòè÷íûå ìóôòîâûå ñîåäèíåíèÿ:1) Ïî èçìåíåíèþ ãðàäèåíòà
òåìïåðàòóðíûõ êðèâûõ, èçìåíåíèþ äàò÷èêà ÑÒÈ è íàëè÷èþ âûñîêîàìïëèòóäíîé àíîìàëèè ñïåêòðàëüíîé øóìîìåòðèè íà ãëóáèíå
157.3 ì äåëàåòñÿ âûâîä î íåãåðìåòè÷íîñòè ìóôòîâîãî ñîåäèíåíèÿ Ò/K 177.8 ìì. 2) Ïî äàííûì ñïåêòðàëüíîé øóìîìåòðèè â
èíòåðâàëå ãëóáèí 199-211 ì îòìå÷àåòñÿ èçìåíåíèå àìïëèòóäû øóìà ïðè ñòðàâëèâàíèè ÌÊÏ 244.5 ìì/324 ìì.  òîæå âðåìÿ, ïî
äàííûì òåðìîìåòðèè â èíòåðâàëå 202.0-203.0 ì îòìå÷àåòñÿ àíîìàëèÿ òåìïåðàòóðû, èç ýòîãî ñëåäóåò âûâîä î íåãåðìåòè÷íîñòè
ìóôòîâîãî ñîåäèíåíèÿ êîëîííû ∅ 244.5 ìì íà ãëóáèíå 203 ì. 3)Â èíòåðâàëå 132-138 ì íàáëþäàåòñÿ øóì, ñâÿçàííûé ñ íåãåðìåòè÷-
íîñòüþ ìóôòîâîãî ñîåäèíåíèÿ Ò/Ê 324 ìì.

÷åðåç íåãåðìåòè÷íîå ìóôòîâîå ñîåäèíåíèå êîëîííû ∅ Çàêëþ÷åíèå

244.5 ìì íà ãëóáèíå 203 ì â ìåæêîëîííîå ïðîñòðàíñòâî
244.5 ìì/324 ìì è ÷åðåç íåãåðìåòè÷íîå ìóôòîâîå ñîåäè-
íåíèå òåõíè÷åñêîé êîëîííû ∅ 324 ìì íà ãëóáèíå 133 ì â
ìåæêîëîííîå ïðîñòðàíñòâî 324 ìì/426 ìì. (Ðèñ. 1).Òàê-
æå áûëî îáíàðóæåíî íåãåðìåòè÷íîå ìóôòîâîå ñîåäèíå-
íèå ïîäâåñíîé êîëîííû ∅ 177.8 ìì íà ãëóáèíå 157.3 ì.
Íåãåðìåòè÷íîñòü ìóôòîâûõ ñîåäèíåíèé êîëîííû ∅
244.5 ìì â èíòåðâàëå 203.0 ì è êîëîííû ∅ 177.8 ìì â èí-
òåðâàëå 157.3 ì ïîäòâåðæäàåòñÿ èçìåíåíèåì àìïëèòóäû
øóìà ïðè ñòðàâëèâàíèè, íàëè÷èåì òåìïåðàòóðíîé àíî-
ìàëèè, à òàêæå ðåçóëüòàòàìè èíòåðïðåòàöèè äàííûõ äå-
ôåêòîñêîïèè ïðîâåäåííîãî êîìïëåêñà ÏÃÈ.
Íåãåðìåòè÷íîñòü ìóôòîâîãî ñîåäèíåíèÿ òåõíè÷åñêîé
êîëîííû 324 ìì íà ãëóáèíå 132.4 ì õàðàêòåðèçóåòñÿ óâå-
ëè÷åíèåì èíòåíñèâíîñòè øóìà ïðè ñòðàâëèâàíèè. Ïîêà-
çàòåëüíî, ÷òî äàò÷èêàìè âûñîêîòî÷íîé òåðìîìåòðèè åå
çàðåãèñòðèðîâàòü íå óäàëîñü, òàê êàê èíòåíñèâíîñòü ïîòî-
êà áûëà íåçíà÷èòåëüíîé äëÿ ôîðìèðîâàíèÿ òåìïåðàòóð-
íîé àíîìàëèè.  òîæå âðåìÿ ñîçäàâàåìûé àêóñòè÷åñêèé
øóì îêàçàëñÿ äîñòàòî÷íûì äëÿ ðåãèñòðàöèè ñïåêòðàëü-
íûì àâòîíîìíûì øóìîìåðîì SNL-HD, ÷òî ãîâîðèò îá
óíèêàëüíîñòè àïïàðàòóðû è ìåòîäà.
Íàðÿäó ñ ýòèì, èññëåäîâàíèÿ ïðèáîðîì EmPulse-3 ïî-
êàçàëè ñïîñîáíîñòü ìàãíèòíî-èìïóëüñíîé äåôåêòîñêîïèè
îïðåäåëÿòü òîëùèíû êîëîíí äèàìåòðàìè 177.8, 244.5 è
324 ìì çà îäíó ñïóñêî-ïîäúåìíóþ îïåðàöèþ.
Ïðîãðàììíî-àïïàðàòíûé êîìïëåêñ ñïåêòðàëüíîé
øóìîìåòðèè, âûñîêîòî÷íîé òåðìîìåòðèè è ìàãíèòíî-
èìïóëüñíîé äåôåêòîñêîïèèîêàçàëñÿ ýôôåêòèâíûì è ïî-
çâîëèë:
1) îïðåäåëèòü ìåñòà íåãåðìåòè÷íîñòè ìóôòîâûõ ñî-
åäèíåíèé ÍÊÒ, îáñàäíîé è òåõíè÷åñêèõ êîëîí,
2) ëîêàëèçîâàòü èñòî÷íèê ìåæêîëîííîãî èçáûòî÷íî-
ãî äàâëåíèÿ,
3) ïðîñëåäèòü òðàåêòîðèþ äâèæåíèÿ ãàçà, â òîì ÷èñëå
çà íåñêîëüêèìè êîëîííàìè.
Àíàëèç ðåçóëüòàòîâ êîìïëåêñíîãî èññëåäîâàíèÿ óêà-
çàë íà ïåðâîïðè÷èíû âîçíèêíîâåíèÿ ÌÊÄ:
1) íåäîñòàòî÷íûå èçîëÿöèîííûå ñâîéñòâà öåìåíòà, è
êàê ñëåäñòâèå ïëîõîå ñöåïëåíèÿ ñ êîëîííîé è ïîðîäîé,
2) íå îïòèìàëüíî ïîäîáðàííûå àíòèêîððîçèîííûå
ñâîéñòâà ìåòàëëè÷åñêèõ áàðüåðîâ,
3) íåäîñòàòî÷íàÿ ãåðìåòèçàöèÿ ìóôòîâûõ ñîåäèíåíèé.
Îïðåäåëåííûå ìåñòà è õàðàêòåð íåãåðìåòè÷íîñòè ïî-
çâîëèëè èçáåæàòü ëèêâèäàöèè ñêâàæèíû, à òàêæå ñïëàíè-
ðîâàòü ÐÈÐ. Ãåîìåòðèÿ ïîòîêà ïðè ñòðàâëèâàíèè îáîèõ
ÌÊÏ ïðåäïîëàãàåò ýôôåêòèâíîå åãî óñòðàíåíèå ïóòåì
öåìåíòèðîâàíèÿ êîëîííû 177.8 ìì è ñïóñêà äîïîëíèòåëü-
íîé êîëîííû.

188 GEORESURSY
À.Ì. Àñëàíÿí, Ì.Â. Âîëêîâ, Ñ.Â. Ñîðîêà è äð. A.M. Aslanyan, M.V. Volkov, S.V. Soroka et al.

Ëèòåðàòóðà Ìàêñèì Âÿ÷åñëàâîâè÷ Âîëêîâ – ýêñïåðò ïî îöåíêå òåõ-

Ahmed S. Eldaoushy, Moudi Al-Ajmi, Maali Al-Shammari, Aslanyan íè÷åñêîãî ñîñòîÿíèÿ ñêâàæèí, ÎÎÎ «ÒÃÒ Ñåðâèñ»
A., Aslanyan I., Prosvirkin S., Farakhova R. Quantification of Ðîññèÿ, 420108, Êàçàíü, óë. Ìàãèñòðàëüíàÿ, 59/1
Reservoir Pressure in Multi- Zone Well under Flowing Conditions Òåë: +7 843 210-17-74, e-mail: volkov@tgtoil.com
Using Spectral Noise Logging Technique, Zubair Reservoir, Raudhatain
Field, North Kuwait. Abu Dhabi International Petroleum Exhibition
and Conference. Abu Dhabi, UAE. 2015. Available at: https://
Ñòàíèñëàâ Âëàäèñëàâîâè÷ Ñîðîêà – äèðåêòîð ïðèáî-
www.onepetro.org/conference-paper/SPE-177620-MS ðîñòðîèòåëüíîãî çàâîäà, ÎÎÎ «ÒÃÒ Ñåðâèñ»
Al Marzouqi Ayesha Rahman, Al-saiidKeshka Ashraf, Bahamaish Ðîññèÿ, 420108, Êàçàíü, óë. Ìàãèñòðàëüíàÿ, 59/1
Jamal Nasir, Aslanyan A., Aslanyan I., Filenev M., Andreev A., Sudakov Òåë: +7 843 210-17-74, e-mail: stanislav.soroka@tgtoil.com
V., Farakhova R., Barghouti J., Al Junaibi Tariq Abdulla. Integrating
Reservoir Modelling, High-Precision Temperature Logging and Spectral Àíäðåé Àëåêñàíäðîâè÷ Àðáóçîâ – êàíäèäàò ôèçèêî-ìà-
Noise Logging for Waterflood Analysis. Abu Dhabi International
Petroleum Conference and Exhibition. Abu Dhabi, UAE. 2012. òåìàòè÷åñêèõ íàóê, çàìåñòèòåëü Ãåíåðàëüíîãî äèðåêòîðà
Available at: https://www.onepetro.org/conference-paper/SPE- ïî íàó÷íîé ðàáîòå, ÎÎÎ «ÒÃÒ Ñåðâèñ»
157149-MS Ðîññèÿ, 420108, Êàçàíü, óë. Ìàãèñòðàëüíàÿ, 59/1
Ansari A., Libdi Z., Khan N., Aslanyan A., Aslanyan I., Volkov Òåë: +7 843 210-17-74, e-mail: andrey.arbuzov@tgtoil.com
M., Arbuzov A., Achkeev A., Shnaib F., Makhiyanov R. Triple-Barrier
Thickness Scanning Using Through-Tubing Pulse-Magnetic Logging
Tool. SPE Russian Petroleum Technology Conference. Moscow,
Äàíèñ Êàðëîâè÷ Íóðãàëèåâ – äîêòîð ãåîë.-ìèí. íàóê,
Russia. 2015. Available at: https://www.onepetro.org/conference-paper/ ïðîôåññîð, ïðîðåêòîð ïî íàó÷íîé äåÿòåëüíîñòè, Êàçàíñ-
SPE-176655-MS êèé ôåäåðàëüíûé óíèâåðñèòåò
Aslanyan A., Aslanyan I., Karantharath R., Minakhmetova R., Ðîññèÿ, 420008, Êàçàíü, óë. Êðåìëåâñêàÿ, 18
Kohzadi H., Ghanavati M. Spectral Noise Logging Integrated with
High-Precision Temperature Logging for a Multi-Well Leak Detection
Òåë: +7 843 233-74-07, e-mail: danis.nourgaliev@kpfu.ru
Survey in South Alberta. SPE Offshore Europe Conference and
Exhibition. Aberdeen, Scotland, UK. 2015. Available at: https:// Äìèòðèé Âàëåðüåâè÷ Ãðèøèí – çàìåñòèòåëü ãåíåðàëü-
www.onepetro.org/conference-paper/SPE-175450-MS íîãî äèðåêòîðà – ãëàâíûé èíæåíåð ÎÎÎ «Ãàçïðîì ÏÕû
Aslanyan A., Aslanyan I., Minakhmetova R., Maslennikova Y., Ðîññèÿ, 117420, Ìîñêâà, óë. Íàìåòêèíà, 12À
Karantharath R., Hadhrami B., Zaaima Al Gafri. Integrated Formation Òåë: +7 495 428-45-09, e-mail: D.Grishin@phg.gazprom.ru
MicroImager (FMI) and Spectral Noise Logging (SNL) for the Study
of Fracturing in Carbonate Reservoirs. Abu Dhabi International
Petroleum Exhibition and Conference. Abu Dhabi, UAE. 2015.
Ðîìàí Ñåðãååâè÷ Íèêèòèí – çàìåñòèòåëü ãåíåðàëüíî-
Available at: https://www.onepetro.org/conference-paper/SPE- ãî äèðåêòîðà – ãëàâíûé ãåîëîã ÎÎÎ «Ãàçïðîì ÏÕû
177616-MS Ðîññèÿ, 117420, Ìîñêâà, óë. Íàìåòêèíà, 12À
Maslennikova Y.S., Bochkarev V.V., Savinkov A.V., Davydov D.A. Òåë: +7 495 428-45-01, e-mail: R.Nikitin@phg.gazprom.ru
Spectral Noise Logging Data Processing Technology. Proc. SPE
Russian Oil and Gas Exploration and Production Technical Conference
Àëåêñåé Íèêîëàåâè÷ Ìàëåâ – íà÷àëüíèê ãåîëîãî-ãåî-
and Exhibition. Moscow, Russia. 2012. Available at: https://
www.onepetro.org/conference-paper/SPE-162081-RU ôèçè÷åñêîãî Óïðàâëåíèÿ ÎÎÎ «Ãàçïðîì ãåîðåñóðñ»
Suarez N., Otubaga A., Mehrotra N., Aslanyan A., Aslanyan I., Ðîññèÿ, 117149, Ìîñêâà, óë. Áîëîòíèêîâñêàÿ, 18/2
Khabibullin M., Wilson M., Barghouti J., Maslennikova Y. Òåë: +7 495 921-05-46
Complementing Production Logging with Spectral Noise Analysis to
E-mail: a.maljov@gazpromgeofizika.ru
Improve Reservoir Characterisation and Surveillance. SPWLA 54th
Annual Logging Symposium. New Orleans, Louisiana. 2013.
Available at: https://www.onepetro.org/conference-paper/SPWLA-
Ðîçà Íàñèõîâíà Ìèíàõìåòîâà – âåäóùèé ñïåöèàëèñò
2013-TTT îòäåëà ýêñïåðòîâ ÎÎÎ «ÒÃÒ Ñåðâèñ»
Ðîññèÿ, 420108, Êàçàíü, óë. Ìàãèñòðàëüíàÿ, 59/1
Òåë: +7 843 210-17-74
Ñâåäåíèÿ îá àâòîðàõ
E-mail: roza.minakhmetova@tgtoil.com
Àðòóð Ìèõàéëîâè÷ Àñëàíÿí – êàíäèäàò ôèç.-ìàò. íàóê,
ãëàâíûé òåõíè÷åñêèé ñîâåòíèê, ÎÎÎ «ÒÃÒ Ñåðâèñ»
Ðîññèÿ, 420108, Êàçàíü, óë. Ìàãèñòðàëüíàÿ, 59/1 Ñòàòüÿ ïîñòóïèëà â ðåäàêöèþ 25.07.2016
Òåë: +7 843 210-17-74, e-mail: ama@tgtoil.com

Identification of Leakage in Couplings of Tubing, Casing and Intermediate

Casing for Wells of Underground Gas Storage in Salt Caverns by means
of Spectral Noise Logging

A.M. Aslanyan1, M.V. Volkov1, S.V. Soroka1, A.A. Arbuzov1, D.K. Nurgaliev2,
D.V. Grishin3, R.S. Nikitin3, A.N. Malev4, R.N. Minakhmetova1
1
TGT Oilfield Services, Kazan, Russia
2
Kazan Federal University, Kazan, Russia
3
Gazprom UGS, Moscow, Russia
4
Gazprom Georesource, Moscow, Russia

189
Ãåîðåñóðñû. 2016. Ò. 18. ¹ 3. ×. 1. Ñ. 186-190
Abstract. The article considers a well of the
underground gas storage, in the annular space of which
excess pressure was observed. Conducted complex of
geophysical studies, including a spectral noise logging,
precise temperature logging, magnetic pulse fault detection
allowed us to determine the geometry of the flow in the
cemented annular space and identify leaking couplings in
tubing, casing and conductors. The article provides a
detailed analysis of geophysical studies and
recommendations for repair and insulation works. The nature
of the flow and type of tightness failure according to
geophysical research allowed avoiding the transition of well
in the preservation fund.
Keywords: Underground gas storage, excess pressure,
spectral sound meter, leaking couplings, precise temperature
logging, magnetic pulse fault detection, salt cavern.
References
Ahmed S. Eldaoushy, Moudi Al-Ajmi, Maali Al-Shammari, Aslanyan
A., Aslanyan I., Prosvirkin S., Farakhova R. Quantification of
Reservoir Pressure in Multi- Zone Well under Flowing Conditions
Using Spectral Noise Logging Technique, Zubair Reservoir, Raudhatain
Field, North Kuwait. Abu Dhabi International Petroleum Exhibition
and Conference. Abu Dhabi, UAE. 2015. Available at: https://
www.onepetro.org/conference-paper/SPE-177620-MS
Al Marzouqi Ayesha Rahman, Al-saiidKeshka Ashraf, Bahamaish
Jamal Nasir, Aslanyan A., Aslanyan I., Filenev M., Andreev A., Sudakov
V., Farakhova R., Barghouti J., Al Junaibi Tariq Abdulla. Integrating
Reservoir Modelling, High-Precision Temperature Logging and Spectral
Noise Logging for Waterflood Analysis. Abu Dhabi International
Petroleum Conference and Exhibition. Abu Dhabi, UAE. 2012.
Available at: https://www.onepetro.org/conference-paper/SPE-
157149-MS
Ansari A., Libdi Z., Khan N., Aslanyan A., Aslanyan I., Volkov
M., Arbuzov A., Achkeev A., Shnaib F., Makhiyanov R. Triple-Barrier
Thickness Scanning Using Through-Tubing Pulse-Magnetic Logging
Tool. SPE Russian Petroleum Technology Conference. Moscow,
Russia. 2015. Available at: https://www.onepetro.org/conference-paper/
SPE-176655-MS
Aslanyan A., Aslanyan I., Karantharath R., Minakhmetova R.,
Kohzadi H., Ghanavati M. Spectral Noise Logging Integrated with
High-Precision Temperature Logging for a Multi-Well Leak Detection
Survey in South Alberta. SPE Offshore Europe Conference and
Exhibition. Aberdeen, Scotland, UK. 2015. Available at: https://
www.onepetro.org/conference-paper/SPE-175450-MS
Aslanyan A., Aslanyan I., Minakhmetova R., Maslennikova Y.,
Karantharath R., Hadhrami B., Zaaima Al Gafri. Integrated Formation
MicroImager (FMI) and Spectral Noise Logging (SNL) for the Study
of Fracturing in Carbonate Reservoirs. Abu Dhabi International
Petroleum Exhibition and Conference. Abu Dhabi, UAE. 2015.
Available at: https://www.onepetro.org/conference-paper/SPE-
177616-MS
Maslennikova Y.S., Bochkarev V.V., Savinkov A.V., Davydov D.A.
Spectral Noise Logging Data Processing Technology. Proc. SPE
Russian Oil and Gas Exploration and Production Technical Conference
and Exhibition. Moscow, Russia. 2012. Available at: https://
www.onepetro.org/conference-paper/SPE-162081-RU
Suarez N., Otubaga A., Mehrotra N., Aslanyan A., Aslanyan I.,
Khabibullin M., Wilson M., Barghouti J., Maslennikova Y.
Complementing Production Logging with Spectral Noise Analysis to
Improve Reservoir Characterisation and Surveillance. SPWLA 54th
Annual Logging Symposium. New Orleans, Louisiana. 2013.
Available at: https://www.onepetro.org/conference-paper/SPWLA-
2013-TTT
For citation: Aslanyan A.M., Volkov M.V., Soroka S.V.,
Arbuzov A.A., Nurgaliev D.K., Grishin D.V., Nikitin R.S., Malev
A.N., Minakhmetova R.N. Identification of Leakage in
190 GEORESURSY
Georesursy = Georesources. 2016. V. 18. No. 3. Part 1. Pp. 186-190
Couplings of Tubing, Casing and Intermediate Casing for
Wells of Underground Gas Storage in Salt Caverns by means
of Spectral Noise Logging. Georesursy = Georesources. 2016.
V. 18. No. 3. Part 1. Pp. 186-190. DOI: 10.18599/grs.18.3.7
Information about authors
Artur M. Aslanyan – PhD (Phys. and Math.), Chief
Technology Advisor, TGT Oilfield Services
Russia, 420108, Kazan, Magistral’naya str., 59/1
Phone: +7 843 210-17-74, e-mail: ama@tgtoil.com
Maksim V. Volkov – Expert on well integrity study, TGT
Oilfield Services
Russia, 420108, Kazan, Magistral’naya str., 59/1
Phone: +7 843 210-17-74, e-mail: volkov@tgtoil.com
Stanislav V. Soroka – Head of Tool Factory, TGT Oilfield
Services
Russia, 420108, Kazan, Magistral’naya str., 59/1
Phone: +7 843 210-17-74
E-mail: stanislav.soroka@tgtoil.com
Andrey A. Arbuzov – PhD (Phys. and Math.), Deputy
Managing Director, TGT Oilfield Services
Russia, 420108, Kazan, Magistral’naya str., 59/1
Phone: +7 843 210-17-74
E-mail: andrey.arbuzov@tgtoil.com
Danis K. Nurgaliev – Doctor of Science (Geol. and Min.),
Professor, Institute of Geology and Petroleum Technologies,
Vice-Rector for Research
Kazan Federal University
Russia, 420008, Kazan, Kremlevskaya str., 18
Phone: +7 843 233-74-07
E-mail: danis.nourgaliev@kpfu.ru
Dmitriy V. Grishin – Deputy Managing Director – Chief
Engineer, Gazprom UGS
Russia, 117420, Moscow, Nametkina str., 12A
Phone: +7 495 428-45-09
E-mail: D.Grishin@phg.gazprom.ru
Roman S. Nikitin – Deputy Managing Director – Chief
Geologist, Gazprom UGS
Russia, 117420, Moscow, Nametkina str., 12A
Phone: +7 495 428-45-01
E-mail: R.Nikitin@phg.gazprom.ru
Aleksey N. Malev – Head of the Geological-geophysical
Department, Gazprom Georesource
Russia, 117149, Moscow, Bolotnikovskaya str., 18/2
Phone: +7 495 921-05-46
E-mail: a.maljov@gazpromgeofizika.ru
Roza N. Minakhmetova – Leading Expert, TGT Oilfield
Services
Russia, 420108, Kazan, Magistral’naya str., 59/1
Phone: +7 843 210-17-74
E-mail: roza.minakhmetova@tgtoil.com
Manuscript received July 25, 2016