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January 2019
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January 2019
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General Marking Guidance
4. virus contains DNA or RNA / bacteria DNA and RNA / 4. Ignore virus contains
virus contains DNA only virus contains RNA only / DNA/RNA
only one kind of nucleic acid;
(c) (43 ÷ 1300 × 100 =) 3.3 / 3.31 / 3.308 / 3.3077 / 3.30769 / Correct answer gains full 2
3.307692 / 3.3076923 / 3.30769231 marks
(e) 1. birds contain virus / birds carry virus / birds have disease / 2
birds are infected (with virus) / eq;
(f) 1. place for mosquito to reproduce / lay eggs / breed / hatch eggs 2
/ eq;
3. antigen;
Total 15 marks
Question
Answer Notes Marks
number
(ii) 1. oxygen / glucose / amino acids / mineral ions / 1. Ignore food / nutrients 1
vitamins / water to (fetus / baby / embryo) / eq;
2. carbon dioxide / urea from (fetus / baby / embryo) / eq; 2. Ignore waste
4. growth;
Total 10 marks
Question
Answer Notes Marks
number
3 (a) 5
Process Letter
assimilation (G)
decomposition E;
denitrification I;
excretion D;
nitrification F / H;
nitrogen fixation A / B;
diffusion of molecules
from low to high
concentration /
diffusion against a
concentration gradient /
diffusion against a
gradient /
against a diffusion
gradient = 0
(c) 1. (increase) growth / yield of plants / crops; max 5
Total 12 marks
Question
Answer Notes Marks
number
2. identify anomalies;
3. provide oxygen;
(b) 3
Total 10 marks
Question
Answer Notes Marks
number
5(a) 1. nucleus from body cell into enucleated egg cell / female gamete Allow nucleus from diploid 4
/ eq; cell / skin cell
3. mitosis;
4. embryo;
5. uterus / womb;
6. surrogate mother;
(b) (i) 1. cells are dead / not alive / inactive / no longer respire; Allow converse max 1
Ignore cells denatured /
2. genetic material / chromosomes / gene / allele / DNA + start to die
destroyed / mutated / damaged / degraded / eq;
Total 6 marks
Question
Answer Notes Marks
number
6 (a) 4