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For this guide, we analyzed how fundraisers typically raise raise funds, how donors typically donate to
fundraisers, and what sets top fundraisers apart from everyone else. In addition, we also created a post-
marathon event survey to gather qualitative data about why runners participate in marathon teams, whether
or not they would fundraise again for the same charity, and their prior experience in endurance events.
Based on our data analysis of the 2010 Boston Marathon runners and donors, we created this
benchmarking report for endurance event fundraising. The benchmarks and best practices in this guide
apply to any endurance event with a required fundraising minimum of $3,000 - $5,000.
The majority of donors contribute in the range of either $25 - $75 or $100 - $150.
Overwhelmingly, the largest category of donations is in the range of $25 to $75. The second-highest
donation range is $100 - $125, and is critical to meeting the Boston Marathon fundraising requirement.
To raise $3,250, fundraisers need a minimum of 36 - 40 individual contributions
on their fundraising page. Analysis of number of donations revealed that the median number of
donations was 38, and the average number was 36. The majority of fundraisers who met their minimum
requirement received between 36 and 40 donations per page.
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range than the rest of the pack. Boston Marathon fundraisers who raised over $7,500 generated
twice the number of $100-$150 donations.
The majority of the donations arrive in the four months prior to the marathon, but
GRQDWLRQDPRXQWVDUHKLJKHVWVHYHQWR¿YHPRQWKVSULRUWRWKHHYHQW Over 90% of the
donations to fundraisers occurred January - April 2010. However, the average donation size was higher prior
to January 2010.
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organizations as charity partner participants, and offers them 15 bib numbers for a maximum of three years.
7KH%$$PDQGDWHVWKDWRI¿FLDOFKDULWLHVPXVWUHTXLUHWKDWWKHLUSDUWLFLSDWLQJUXQQHUVUDLVHDPLQLPXP
of $3,250. Runners that do not meet the $3,250 minimum requirement are charged the remainder of the
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charity and the amount that they think that they can raise for the charity. For some charities, spots for bib
numbers are highly competitive.
The 2010 Boston Marathon was held on April 19, 2010. In 2010, 23,176 runners participated in the Boston
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Marathon runners raised money for 117 charities using FirstGiving. We estimate that 10% of the 2010
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7KH%$$UHIHUVWRLWVQRQSUR¿WSDUWQHUVDV³FKDULWLHV´DQGKDVQDPHGLWVQRQSUR¿WSURJUDPWKH%RVWRQ0DUDWKRQ2I¿FLDO&KDULW\
1
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2
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6LQFHWKHQXPEHURIIXQGUDLVHUVUDLVLQJPRQH\RQOLQHWKHQXPEHURIFKDULWLHVWKDWKDYHEHQH¿WWHG
and the total amount raised online through FirstGiving has increased year over year. The number of
FirstGiving Boston Marathon fundraisers has increased 51% from 2007-2010, increasing the total amount
raised online by 80%.
$2,696,896
$2,020,039
$1,876,601
$1,477,068
907
848
700
599
Fig. 2: Number of FirstGiving Boston Marathon fundraisers by year
$2,696,896
Total recorded online donations:
7RWDOUHFRUGHGRIÀLQHGRQDWLRQV $73,775
2IÀLQH
2QOLQH
$YHUDJHDPRXQWUDLVHGRIÀLQH $1,080
Average online donation: $75
Under $3,250
3
Approximately
4
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the Boston Marathon.
5
A majority of Boston Marathon fundraisers must meet a fundraising minimum of $3,250.
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Marathon fundraisers typically employ a number of strategies to reach their fundraising minimum: mailing
personal hand-written letters, sending email appeals, posting social network appeal requests, throwing
RIÀLQH³UHDOZRUOG´IXQGUDLVHUVDQGGHYHORSLQJFUHDWLYHRQOLQHIXQGUDLVHUV2XU¿QGLQJVUHYHDOWKDW
IXQGUDLVHUVFROOHFWWKHPDMRULW\RIWKHLUGRQDWLRQVRQOLQH7KH\DOVRFROOHFWRIÀLQHGRQDWLRQVDQGHQWHUWKHVH
donations into the donation page manually6$EOHQGHGDSSURDFKRIRIÀLQHDQGRQOLQHIXQGUDLVLQJDSSHDUV
to be a proven recipe for success: FirstGiving fundraisers were, on average, able to collect almost the
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the average donation far above the minimum, to an average of $4,054 per person.
2IÀLQH
Donations
$1,090
Online
Donations
$2,973
6
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11 11
1 1 1 1 1
Under $25 to $50 to $75 to $100 to $150 to $200 to $250 to $500+
$25 $49 $74 $99 $149 $199 $249 $499
Fig. 3: Distribution by number of donation amounts on the average fundraising page7
3 2
3
2 12
Under $25
$25 to $49
Fig. 4: Percentage distributions of donation amounts on the average fundraising page
7
Based on an average of all fundraising pages that raised between $3200 - $3300
140
Number of donations received
115
120
100 88
79
70
80 64
52
60
35
40 26
20
0
0
0+
25
30
49
49
49
99
99
00
Total raised
3,
3,
4,
5,
7,
9,
4,
5,
-
-
-
-
-
-
- 1
$1
$0
50
00
00
00
00
0
,2
,5
,5
,5
,5
00
$3
$3
$4
$5
$7
0,
$1
Fig. 5: Average number of donations on a 2010 Boston Marathon FirstGiving Page
Key Takeaways
Fundraisers should not be afraid to ask for donations in the $100 - $250 range.
Many will give!
To raise $3250, fundraisers need between 35 and 40 donations per page.8
Set suggested amounts in the $25 - $75 range, the most popular giving bracket.
Consider segmenting the donor audience into “inner circle” and “everyone else” networks.
Tailor the donation request appropriate to the network segment.
When setting a fundraising target, keep in mind the average number of donations per page for
that target goal.
7KRXJKRIGRQDWLRQVDUHXQGHUWKH\DUHSURSRUWLRQDOO\DYHU\VPDOOSHUFHQWDJHRIWKH
total amount raised. Fundraisers should not focus on donations of less than $25.
8
The average number of donations per page on FirstGiving is 40, the mean is 36, and the average of those who raised between
$3,250 - $3,300 is 35.
Typically, close friends and family tend to donate early and in larger donation amounts. The one exception:
WKHDYHUDJHGRQDWLRQLQWKHPRQWKIROORZLQJWKHPDUDWKRQLVDOVRKLJK:KLOHZHGRQRWNQRZGH¿QLWLYHO\
ZK\WKHDPRXQWVDUHKLJKHVWDIWHUWKHPDUDWKRQZHFDQVSHFXODWHWKDW¿QLVKLQJWKHHQGXUDQFHHYHQWDQG
closing in on the fundraising goal at the same time, deeply inspires donors to give. Other reasons may be
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runners are contributing to their own fundraising pages to meet the fundraising goal. What we do know is
that many runners continue to raise money in the month following the marathon, as corroborated by Figure
7, and these late donors tend to donate in higher average amounts. Another note is that though individual
contribution amounts may be higher the month after the event, the vast majority of the aggregate fundraising
occurs prior to marathon.
$908,146
$736,967
$440,413
$373,823
$123,429
$58,862 $37,864
$25 $9,083 $5,210 $3,164
09
10
10
10
0
-0
-0
-0
-1
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l-1
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ov
ec
ar
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ay
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Fig. 6: Average donation per month leading up to the April 19, 2010 Boston Marathon.
$120
$99
$100 $87
$83
$73 $73 $76
$80 $72
$60
$40
$20
$0
9
10
10
0
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$1,000,000 $160
$900,000 $140
$800,000
$120
$700,000
$100
$600,000
$500,000 $80
$400,000 $60
$300,000
$40
$200,000
$20
$100,000
$0
Oct-09 Nov-09 Dec-09 Jan-10 Feb-10 Mar-10 Apr-10 May-10
Total aggregate amount donated Average donation
Fig. 8: Average donation size compared with number of total donations by month
Fig. 9: Most runners plan to continue fundraising after race day9
Key Takeaways
Early donors tend to give in larger amounts - ask early to show larger amounts
on view to other donors.
Runners must begin fundraising at least four months prior to the marathon in
order to meet their fundraising goals.
Most fundraisers continue to raise money after the marathon event. Post-
event donation solicitations return higher-than-average donation amounts
(though many fewer donations are given).
9
Source: FirstGiving post-marathon fundraiser survey
We analyzed the FirstGiving fundraisers in the 2010 Boston Marathon that raised over $3,500, which
represents approximately the top 25% of the 2010 FirstGiving Boston Marathon fundraisers.
Top fundraisers typically receive higher donation amounts per donor every single month. This may be
because the goal is set higher, or the ask amount is higher than average. The breadth or quality of top
fundraiser personal networks may also be a contributing factor.
40
35
Number of donations received
30
25
20
$25 to 50
15
$50 to 75
10
$100 to 150
5
$500+
0
9
0+
,99
49
49
49
99
00
4,
5,
7,
9,
14
Total raised
5,
-$
-$
-$
-$
-$
$1
00
00
00
00
00
,5
,5
,5
,5
0,0
$3
$4
$5
$7
$1
Fig. 10: Donation distributions per page of the top 25% fundraisers.
10
10
0
-0
-0
-0
-1
-1
-1
n-
b-
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ov
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ar
pr
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Fig. 11: Average dollar donation to top fundraisers per month vs. the rest of the pack9
Key Takeaways
The higher the goal, the less important the $25 - $50 donations. Focus on the
donations of $100+.
Those who raised over $15,000 relied heavily on donations of $500+.
9
Source: FirstGiving post-marathon fundraiser survey
5
7
29
59
Fig. 12: Do you plan to raise money again for the same cause in an endurance event?10
Key Takeaways
Stay in touch with your marathon fundraisers throughout the year - they are
inclined to raise money for your charity again.
Many repeat marathoners are interested in fundraising, even if they have
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Not every fundraiser that creates a fundraising page actually asks for donations. (These are known as
inactive fundraising pages.) In the case of the 2010 Boston marathon, those who opened Firstgiving pages
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fundraising requirement.
At FirstGiving, we wanted to test the theory that even late-start fundraisers can raise money for a cause. As
a pilot test, FirstGiving sent a reminder email to every inactive Boston Marathon fundraising page owner one
week before the 2010 Boston Marathon. Our email content reminded fundraisers that it is never too late to
begin asking for donations - even one week prior to the marathon.
Page activation reminders motivated runners to start fundraising, even as late as
one week prior to the endurance event.
Key Takeaways
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week before the marathon event.
Regular communication with your runners keeps them interested in your
cause and can motivate even inactive fundraisers to begin seeking donations.
Start early
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Start fundraising early and make sure you have a plan that is actionable.
Start by November/December. Do not wait until later, as it is too late!
³,EHJDQODWHDQGZDVZRUULHGDERXWPDNLQJP\JRDO,VKRXOG¶YHSXWXSP\SDJH
earlier. With the stress of training for a marathon, it would have at least lessened
the stress of also reaching a lofty fundraising goal.”
Ask everyone
Contact everyone you know, be aggressive, and follow up.
Use social networks to promote.
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Send emails, personal letters, and get the word out in as many ways as possible.
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7
to give.
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and a great reason to have a party!”
-Mike raised $6,000 for Doctors Without Borders
11
Source: FirstGiving post-marathon survey
“If you establish weekly emails or a daily training log/blog, then you have a
continuous dialogue going and you have people thinking of you and your charity.
If I had started sending out updates early, I think I would have been closer to
reaching my goal.”
“People are kind at heart and they want to support
whatever charity you are running for so give them the
opportunity to do so. Do something as simple as a get
together, or host a party and ask for donations through
your FirstGiving page as the RSVP.”
-Dave Granito, trainer for the New England Patriots, raised $4,962 for the New
England Patriots Charitable Foundation.
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“Ask yourself the real reason you are running and raising money and share that
fully and authentically.”
6
XEVFULEHWRRXU)LUVW*LYLQJIRU5XQQHUVEORJDEORJIRUUXQQHUVDQGQRQSUR¿WV The Runners blog
highlights the successes of FirstGiving fundraising teams, offers regular fundraising and training tips,
downloadable tip sheets and training guides, and spotlights on runners. KWWSUXQQHUV¿UVWJLYLQJFRP
: HHQFRXUDJHUXQQHUVDQGQRQSUR¿WRUJDQL]DWLRQVWRVXEVFULEHWRRXU)LUVW*LYLQJIRU5XQQHUV
Facebook group, a supportive online community for runners.
Join at http://www.facebook.com/home.php?sk=group_108926099171285
View and upload training and event photos in our FirstGiving Event Photos Flickr Group.
7DJ\RXUSKRWRVZLWKWKHQDPH³)LUVW*LYLQJ´DORQJZLWKWKHQDPHRI\RXUQRQSUR¿WWKHHYHQWDQGHYHQ
the runners. Our events page is part of the larger FirstGiving community and highlights the many different
types of fundraisers powered by FirstGiving.
Want to start a FirstGiving fundraising event, team or marathon team?
Contact VDOHV#¿UVWJLYLQJFRP
About FirstGiving
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fundraising campaigns and empowers passionate individuals to raise money online for thousands
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that care about them. Organizations and individuals alike use our powerful, easy-to-use solution
to meet and exceed their fundraising goals, leverage their personal connections, and raise
awareness for causes that matter.