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Chapter 10
Connecting Devices, Backbone
Networks and Virtual LANs
9.2
Figure 9.1 Five categories of connecting devices
9.3
Note
9.4
Note
9.5
Figure 9.2 A repeater connecting two segments of a LAN
9.6
Figure 9.3 Function of a repeater
9.7
Note
9.8
Figure 9.4 A hierarchy of hubs
9.9
Note
9.10
Figure 9.5 A bridge connecting two LANs
9.11
Note
9.12
Figure 9.6 A learning bridge and the process of learning
9.13
Note
9.14
Figure 9.7 Loop problem in a learning bridge
9.15
Note
9.16
Figure 9.8 An example of actual system and spanning tree representation
9.17
Note
9.18
Figure 9.9 Finding the shortest paths and the spanning
tree in a system of bridges
9.19
Figure 9.10 Forwarding and blocking ports after using spanning
tree algorithm
9.20
Note
9.21
Note
9.22
Figure 9.11 Routers connecting independent LANs and WANs
9.23
9-2 BACKBONE NETWORKS
9.24
Note
15.25
Figure 9.12 Bus backbone
9.26
Note
15.27
Figure 9.13 Star backbone
9.28
Note
9.29
Figure 9.14 Connecting remote LANs with bridges
9.30
9-3 VIRTUAL LANs
15.31
Figure 9.15 A switch connecting three LANs
9.32
Figure 9.16 A switch using VLAN software
9.33
Figure 9.17 Two switches in a backbone using VLAN software
9.34
Note
9.35