Chroma 23291 User Manual

Video Pattern Generator
23291
User’s Manual
Version 1.1
March 2007
P/N A11 001049
Legal Notices
The information in this document is subject to change without notice.
Chroma ATE INC. makes no warranty of any kind with regard to this manual, including, but
not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose.
Chroma ATE INC. shall not be held liable for errors contained herein or direct, indirect,
special, incidental or consequential damages in connection with the furnishing, performance,
or use of this material.
CHROMA ATE INC.

66 Huaya 1st Road, Guishan, Taoyuan 33383, Taiwan
Copyright Notices. Copyright 2006-2007 Chroma ATE INC., all rights reserved.
Reproduction, adaptation, or translation of this document without prior written permission is
prohibited, except as allowed under the copyright laws.
ii
Warranty
All Chroma instruments are warranted against defects in material and workmanship for a
period of one year after date of shipment. Chroma agrees to repair or replace any assembly
or component found to be defective, under normal use during this period. Chroma's
obligation under this warranty is limited solely to repairing any such instrument, which in
Chroma's sole opinion proves to be defective within the scope of the warranty when returned
to the factory or to an authorized service center. Transportation to the factory or service
center is to be prepaid by purchaser. Shipment should not be made without prior authorization
by Chroma.
This warranty does not apply to any products repaired or altered by persons not authorized by
Chroma, or not in accordance with instructions furnished by Chroma. If the instrument is
defective as a result of misuse, improper repair, or abnormal conditions or operations, repairs
will be billed at cost.
Chroma assumes no responsibility for its product being used in a hazardous or dangerous
manner either alone or in conjunction with other equipment. High voltage used in some
instruments may be dangerous if misused. Special disclaimers apply to these instruments.
Chroma assumes no liability for secondary charges or consequential damages and in any
event, Chroma's liability for breach of warranty under any contract or otherwise, shall not
exceed the purchase price of the specific instrument shipped and against which a claim is
made.
Any recommendations made by Chroma for use of its products are based upon tests believed
to be reliable, but Chroma makes no warranty of the results to be obtained. This warranty is
in lieu of all other warranties, expressed or implied, and no representative or person is
authorized to represent or assume for Chroma any liability in connection with the sale of our
products other than set forth herein.
CHROMA ATE INC.

66 Huaya 1st Road, Guishan,
Taoyuan 33383, Taiwan
Tel: 886-3-327-9999
Fax: 886-3-327-8898
http://www.chromaate.com
iii
Material Contents Declaration
A regulatory requirement of The People’s Republic of China defined by specification SJ/T
11364-2006 mandates that manufacturers provide material contents declaration of electronic
products, and for Chroma products are as below:
Hazardous Substances
Lead Mercury Cadmium Hexavalent Polybrominated Polybromodiphenyl
Part Name Chromium Biphenyls Ethers
Pb Hg Cd Cr6+ PBB PBDE
PCBA  O O O O O
CHASSIS  O O O O O
ACCESSORY  O O O O O
PACKAGE O O O O O O
“O” indicates that the level of the specified chemical substance is less than the threshold level
specified in the standards of SJ/T-11363-2006 and EU 2005/618/EC.
“” indicates that the level of the specified chemical substance exceeds the threshold level
specified in the standards of SJ/T-11363-2006 and EU 2005/618/EC.
1. Chroma is not fully transitioned to lead-free solder assembly at this moment; however,
most of the components used are RoHS compliant.
2. The environment-friendly usage period of the product is assumed under the operating
environment specified in each product’s specification.
Disposal
Do not dispose of electrical appliances as unsorted municipal waste, use separate collection
facilities. Contact your local government for information regarding the collection systems
available. If electrical appliances are disposed of in landfills or dumps, hazardous substances
can leak into the groundwater and get into the food chain, damaging your health and
well-being. When replacing old appliances with new one, the retailer is legally obligated to
take back your old appliances for disposal at least for free of charge.
iv
Revision History
The following lists the additions, deletions and modifications in this manual at each revision.
Date Version Revised Sections

Mar. 2006 1.0 Complete this manual.
Mar. 2007 1.1 Add “Material Contents Declaration”.
v
Video Pattern Generator 23291 User’s Manual
Table of Contents
1. An Overview ....................................................................................................... 1-1
1.1 Product Overview ............................................................................................... 1-1
1.2 Special Functions ................................................................................................ 1-1
1.3 Specifications ...................................................................................................... 1-2
1.4 Initial Inspection ................................................................................................. 1-6
1.5 System Equipment & Accessories ...................................................................... 1-6
2. Panel Operation.................................................................................................. 2-1
2.1 The Timing Graphs & Parameter Names ........................................................... 2-1
2.2 The Front &Rear Panel ....................................................................................... 2-3
2.2.1 The Front Panel ........................................................................................ 2-3
2.2.2 The Rear Panel ......................................................................................... 2-4
2.3 General Key Operation ....................................................................................... 2-9
2.3.1 Introduction .............................................................................................. 2-9
2.3.2 The Status of Power-On ........................................................................... 2-9
2.3.3 Operation of Timing Key ....................................................................... 2-10
2.3.4 Operation of Pattern Key ....................................................................... 2-11
2.3.5 Operation of Program Key ..................................................................... 2-11
2.4 Output Enable/Output Disable.......................................................................... 2-12
2.4.1 Key of QUIT .......................................................................................... 2-12
2.4.2 Key of OUT ........................................................................................... 2-13
2.4.3 Keys of R, G, B, and REV ..................................................................... 2-13
2.5 Operation of Config Key .................................................................................. 2-14
2.5.1 Data Transfer.......................................................................................... 2-14
2.5.2 Auto/Manual Mode ................................................................................ 2-14
2.5.3 Self-Test ................................................................................................. 2-15
2.5.4 Factory Test............................................................................................ 2-15
2.5.5 The Setting of RS232C .......................................................................... 2-16
2.5.6 The Sound of Beep ................................................................................. 2-16
2.5.7 Management of F/W .............................................................................. 2-17
2.5.8 Management of Natural Pictures............................................................ 2-18
2.5.9 The Management of the Cursor Functions ............................................. 2-21
2.5.10 The Time Interval................................................................................. 2-22
2.5.11 The Mode of Character ........................................................................ 2-22
2.5.12 The Management of DDC Functions ................................................... 2-22
2.5.13 Operating HDCP .................................................................................. 2-25
2.6 Special Limits ................................................................................................... 2-29
2.7 Error Messages ................................................................................................. 2-29
2.7.1 Error Messages of Power-On ................................................................. 2-29
2.7.2 Error Messages in Operation.................................................................. 2-30
2.7.3 The Meaning of Relation Errors ............................................................ 2-32
3. Expositions of Data Formats ............................................................................. 3-1
3.1 Data of Horizontal Timing.................................................................................. 3-1
3.2 Data of Vertical Timing ...................................................................................... 3-1
3.3 Conversion of the Parametric Units .................................................................... 3-2
3.4 The Levels of Timing Parameters....................................................................... 3-3
3.5 Exposition of Sync Signals ................................................................................. 3-3
vii
3.6 Plug & Play and Multi Port Output .................................................................... 3-4
3.7 Using Audio ........................................................................................................ 3-5
4. System Self Diagnostic ....................................................................................... 4-1
4.1 Using the Self Diagnostic Routine to Inspect the System .................................. 4-1
4.1.1 Self-Test ................................................................................................... 4-1
4.1.2 Factory Test.............................................................................................. 4-2
5. The Operation of RS232C ................................................................................. 5-1
5.1 The Hardware Design ......................................................................................... 5-1
5.2 Software Design and Commands........................................................................ 5-1
Appendix A TIMING LIST ....................................................................................... A-1
Appendix B PATTERN LIST ....................................................................................B-1
Appendix C CHARACTER 1 - 499 .......................................................................... C-1
Appendix D NORMAL PEN FORM ........................................................................ D-1
Appendix E Special Functions ...................................................................................E-1
viii
An Overview
1. An Overview
1.1 Product Overview
The system is to produce various output signals for monitors such as CRT, LCD, TV and
HDTV to display a series of particular patterns for adjustment and inspection. Before using
the system, you should have a basic understanding of the monitor input signals and its wiring
methods.
1.2 Special Functions

(1) Wide video frequency range:
Chroma 23291 offers the analog pixel rate up to 250MHz and digital pixel rate up to
165MHz with horizontal frequency up to 250KHz and vertical frequency up to 1KHz.
It can apply to the production, research, test, and inspection of current and future
monitors on the market.
(2) Output signal selections:

It supports Analog RGB, SMPTE standard HDTV signals and DVI, HDMI, TV image
signals with analog audio signal output. In addition it has fiber and coaxial two types of
digital audio signals input. The 23291 Video Pattern Generator fully integrates the
image and audio test system; furthermore the CRT, LCD, LCD TV and Plasma TV
provide a total test solution for screens and speakers.
(3) Super frequency setting simulation:

If the analog pixel rate setting exceeds the highest output frequency in the system, the
system will divide the frequency automatically, and get an output with unchanged
horizontal, vertical frequency, size, phase but lowered resolution in order to simulate the
test for super frequency monitor.
(4) Easy and automated operation:

The system has built-in, humanized software for operation. All parameters can be
easily set, and input through the keys on the panel or via RS-232C controlled by PC
remotely to fully support the application of automated production.
(5) Super large graphic display capacity:

The system has a high-speed built in 32M bits VRAM that can provide the graphic size
up to 2048 × 2048 × 8 planes. This means each displayed pixel has 256 color for
selection on a 2048 × 2048 monitor. It can be expanded to 4096 × 2048 × 8 planes
maximum.
(6) Flexible output control:

Programmable timing and patterns combination output that has manual and automatic
operation procedure, real-time R, G, B, Reverse output control, and 16-bit TTL control
signal output.
1-1
(7) Rich timing and patterns database:

A database built-in with rich patterns for standard tests such as SMPTE, High Voltage
Change Rate, X-Hatch, Color Delay, 256 Color, Cross Scanning Inspection, Dynamic
Patterns Display, and Windows Picture, etc. The database is very helpful to monitor
production testing.
(8) Large capacity memory bank:

1. FLASH: 500 Timings/200 Patterns built in.
2. NVRAM: 300 Timings/100 Patterns/100 Programs for user define and store.
3. IC Memory Card: 2600 Timing/600 Patterns/899 Programs for user define and
store.
1.3 Specifications
GRAPHIC DISPLAY 2048X2048

4096X2048 (optional)
SCAN MODE Non-interlace / Interlace & Video Sync
HORIZONTAL TIMING
Total Pixels: 128 - 8192 pixels
Resolution: 1 pixel
Sync Width: 16-8191 pixels
Resolution: 1 pixel
Sync Position: Leading edge in blanking period
VERTICAL TIMING
Total Lines: 6-4096 lines (non-interlace)
6-2047 lines (interlace)
Resolution: 1 line
Sync Width: 1 - 4095 lines (non-interlace)
1 - 2046 lines (interlace)
Resolution: 1 line
Sync Position: Leading edge in blanking period
ANALOG OUTPUT
Color: 256 colors (1-pixel resolution)
Video: R, G, B (75 ohms loading)
Level: 0 - 1.0V programmable
Resolution: 0.37mV
Sync on Green: On/Off Programmable
Level: 0 - 0.5V programmable
Resolution: 0.156mV
White Level
Level: 0-1.2V programmable
Resolution: 0.66mV
Black Level: 7.5/0 IRE programmable
1-2
An Overview
Rise/fall time: 1.6nS(typical), 2.0nS (maximum)

Video & Sync Phase Shift: 0 nS - -8nS
Separate sync: Hs, Vs, Xs (Xs can be Hs, Vs, Composite Sync)
(TTL level)
DVI OUTPUT
Pixel Rate Range: 25 - 165 MHz (TMDS)
3.126 - 250 MHz (Analog)
DDC2B: Read, Write, Compare and Edit
HDCP: HDCP (High-bandwidth Content Protection) 1.0 support
Compliant: DVI 1.0 specification
Video Signal Type: RGB or YCbCr
Sampling Modes: 4:4:4 or 4:2:2
HDMI OUTPUT
Pixel Rate Range: 25 - 150 MHz (1080P)
EDID & Enhance EDID: Read / Write / Compare / Edit / Analyzer
HDCP: Support HDCP1.1
Compliant: HDMI 1.1 specification
Video Signal Type: RGB or YCbCr
Sampling Modes: 4:4:4 / 4:2:2
Bits per Component: 8 / 10 / 12
Pixel Repeat: 1~4
Color Space: RGB / ITU-R BT.601 / ITU-R BT.709
HDMI AUDIO
Number of Chart: 8
Bits per Sample: 16 bits
Logic Level: 3.3 / 5 V
Sample Rate: 32.0, 44.1, 48, 88.2, 96, 176.4, 192 KHz
Waveform: Sine wave
Amplitude: -90.3 to 0.0 dBFS
Frequency Range: 10 to 20KHz
Frequency Resolution: 10Hz / Step
External Audio Input: OPTICAL and COAX (S/PDIF)
Special Control Mode: Tone / Sweep / Mute / Repeat / Play Time
ANALOG AUDIO OUTPUT

Output Frequency Range: 10Hz to 20KHz
Output Frequency Resolution: 10Hz / Step
Channel: 2 Channels (R / L)
Output Level Range: 0mV to 2000mV (at 600 Ohms Load)
Output Level Resolution: 50mV / Step
Output Impedance: 600 Ohms
T.H.D 0.2%
Special Control Mode: Tone / Sweep / Mute / Repeat / Play Time
TV OUTPUT
Output Mode: NTSC-443, NTSC-M/J, PAL-BDGHI, SECAM
PAL-M. PAL-60, PAL-N, PAL-Nc
1-3
Subcarrier Frequency: 4.433618MHZ(NTSC-443), 3.579545MHZ(NTSC-M/J),

4.43361875MHz(PAL-BDGHI), 4.406250 /
4.25000MHz(SECAM), 3.57961149MHz(PAL-M),
4.43361875MHz(PAL-60), 4.43361875MHz(PAL-N),
3.58205625MHz(PAL-Nc)
Subcarrier Stability: ± 50 HZ
Line Period: 15734/63.5HZ/uSEC (NTSC-443, NTSC-M/J),
15625/64HZ/uSEC (PAL-BDGHI, SECAM)
Frame Rate: 29.97HZ (NTSC-443, NTSC-M/J), 25HZ (PAL-BDGHI,
SECAM)
Field Rate: 59.94HZ (NTSC-443、NTSC-M/J), 50HZ (PAL-BDGHI,
SECAM)
Scan Line: 525line (NTSC-443、NTSC-M/J), 625line (PAL-BDGHI,
SECAM)
Video Output: 1 Vp-p
Output Impedance: 75Ω
Luminance Amplitude Accuracy: ± 2%
Chrominance Amplitude Accuracy: ±3% (NTSC, PAL)
Output Format: VBS (Composite Video) Signal Output, BNC Connector
Output
Y/C (Luminance / Chrominance) Signal Output, S-Video
Connector Output
Burst ON/OFF (NTSC, PAL)
Contrast Programmable
Brightness Programmable
Saturation Programmable
Hue Programmable
Closed Caption Support C1 ~ C4, T1 ~ T4, V-CHIP
(NTSC)
Teletext Support Teletext System B Level 1, 1.5
(PAL)
V-Chip MPAA Rating: G, PG, PG-13, R, NC-17, X
(NTSC) FCC Rating: TV-Y, TV-Y7, TV-G, TV-PG, TV-14,
TV-MA
SDTV
Timing Progressive Mode Interlace Mode Frame Standard

Frame Rate (Hz) Rate (Hz)
720X483 59.94P 60/1.001 SMPTE 293
59.94I 59.94/2 ITU 601
SMPTE 170M
720X576 50P 50 ITU 1382
50I 25 ITU 601
1-4
An Overview
HDTV
Timing Progressive Mode Interlace Mode Standard

Frame Rate (Hz) Frame Rate (Hz)
1920X1080 60P 60 60I 30 SMPTE274
59.94P 60/1.001 59.94I 30/1.001 SMPTE274
50P 50 50I 25 SMPTE274
30P 30 SMPTE274
29.97P 30/1.001 SMPTE274
25P 25 SMPTE274
24P 24 SMPTE274
23.98P 24/1.001 SMPTE274
1920X1035 60I 30 SMPTE240
59.94 30/1.001 SMPTE240
1280X720 60P 60 SMPTE296
59.94P 60/1.001 SMPTE296
50P 50 SMPTE296
COMPOSITE SYNC
Programmable Mode: H+V, H Exclusive OR V, RS343A Waveform with
Equalization & Serration Pulse
DATA STORAGE DEVICE

Flash memory (Read only): 500 timing + 200 patterns
NVRAM (R/W): 300 timing + 100 patterns + 100 programs
Memory Card(R/W): Unlimited data storage
Disk on PC(R/W): Unlimited data storage
USER INTERFACE LCD, Keypad, Remote Keypad (optional),

16 output bits, RS232C
AC INPUT 90-132V / 180 – 250V, 47-63HZ auto range
TEMPERATURE
Operation: +5 - +40 °C
Storage: -20 - +60 °C
HUMIDITY 20- 90%
DIMENSION (W x H x D) 320(D)×318(W)×100(H)mm/
12.6(D)×12.5(W)×3.9(H) inch
WEIGHT 5KG/11.01 lbs
1-5
1.4 Initial Inspection

Before shipment, this instrument was inspected and found to be free of mechanical and
electrical defects. As soon as the instrument is unpacked, inspect for any damage that may
have occurred in transit. Save all packing materials in case the instrument has to be returned.
If damage is found, please file claim with carrier immediately. Do not return the instrument
to Chroma without prior approval.
1.5 System Equipment & Accessories

<A> Standard Equipment
1. Main system
2. A 3-pin power cord
3. A user’s manual
<B> Optional Equipment

1. Analog (5 BNC connectors) to 15-pin D-type connector VGA monitor signal cord
2. 24-pin Centronic to 9-pin D-type connector EGA monitor signal cord
3. 1.5-meter BNC to BNC coaxial cable signal cord (75Ω)
4. 9-pin to 9-pin or 9-pin to 25-pin RS-232C cable
5. Memory card
6. 23 keys remote keypad
7. PC-based control software
8. 1-meter DVI male to female connector
9. HDMI to HDMI connector
1-6
Panel Operation
2. Panel Operation
Before operation there is a simple explanation about a monitor’s Timing Graphs of
Video/Sync Signals on 2.1. The names of parameters used in this system are designated on
2.1 too. The locations of important parts on the front and rear panels are introduced on 2.2.
The operational procedures of general keys are explained on 2.3. The operation of keys
concerning Output Enable and Disable is particularly explained on 2.4. The error messages
in operation are listed and explained closely on 2.5. Besides, some special limits on use are
listed on 2.5 too. The actions of these two keys, CONFIG and SEARCH are discussed on
2.6.
2.1 The Timing Graphs & Parameter Names

There are three kinds of input signals in a monitor: Video, Horizontal Sync, and Vertical Sync.
The timing relation among these three signals is generally expressed in the following A & B
figures.
Figure <A> shows the timing relation of Video and Hsync while figure <B> that of Video and
Vsync. All parameters can be expressed in absolute time (µS or mS) or unit time (pixel).
The two units are convertible. In order to increase accuracy and speed of operation, it is
recommended to express in pixel.
The definition of parameters:
 Htotal It represents the time of a scanning horizontal raster line.

 Hdisplay It represents the time of a picture displayed on a scanning horizontal
2-1
raster line
 Hb-porch H back porch is a period of time from the end of Hsync signal to the start
of Hdisplay.
 Hsync Width It represents the time of the width of Hsync signal.
 Hborder The part is not included in general standard signals. It is only
symmetrically and slightly included in some special display types, before
and after the time of display, to show more picture section.
 Hf-porch H front porch is a period of time from the end of Hdisplay to the start of
Hsync.
 Vtotal It represents the time of a whole vertical field.
 Vdisplay It represents the time of the display of vertical field.
 Vb-porch V back porch is a period of time from the end of Vsync signal to the start
of Vdisplay.
 Vsync Width It represents the time of the width of Vsync signal.
 Vborder The part is not included in general standard signals. It is only
symmetrically and slightly included in some special display types, before
and after the time of display, to show more picture section.
 Vf-porch V front porch is a period of time from the end of Vdisplay to the start of
Vsync.
The 12 parameters mentioned above, except Hf-porch and Vf-porch, will be used in the
system. The values of Hf-porch and Vf-porch can be calculated once the other parameters
exist.
 Hf-porch＝Htotal - Hsync width - Hb- porch - Hdisplay

 Vf-porch＝Vtotal - Vsync width - Vb-porch – Vdisplay
* The examples of converting absolute time to pixel are shown as follows:

1. The Time of One Pixel:
If Fp (Pixel Frequency) is 100MHz, the time of one pixel can be expressed as
tp = 1/Fp = 1/100MHz = 10nS.
2. Horizontal Parameters:
Htotal = 10µS means
(a) H.Freq =1/10µS =100 Khz.
(b) 10µS ÷ tp = 1000 (pixels)
Therefore, Htotal = 1000 (pixels) is the value of the expression in pixel.
Hdisplay = 8µS means

8µS ÷ tp = 800 (pixels)
Therefore, Hdisplay = 800 (pixels)
The same conversion can be applied to Hsync width, Hb-porch, Hborder.
3. Vertical Parameters: (suppose Htotal =10µS)

Vtotal = 16mS means
(a) V.Freq = 1/16mS = 66.667Hz
(b) 16mS ÷ 10µS (Htotal) = 1600 Lines
Therefore, Vtotal = 1600 (pixels)
2-2
Panel Operation
Note: One pixel in vertical direction represents the time of a horizontal raster scanning
line.
Vdisplay = 12mS means

12mS ÷ 10µS = 1200 Lines
Therefore, Vdisplay = 1200 (pixels)
The same conversion can be applied to Vsync width, Vb-porch and Vborder.
2.2 The Front &Rear Panel

2.2.1 The Front Panel
Model: 23291
(1) 20 x 2 LCD Display Screen

(2) Basic Function Keys
(3) Numerical Keys
(4) Memory Card Slot
2-3
2.2.2 The Rear Panel
(1) ANALOG VIDEO/SYNC Output (BNC)

(2) HDMI Connector
(3) DVI Connector
(4) D5 Terminal Connector
(5) 16-BIT O/P, REMOTE KEYPAD Connector (36 PINS)
(6) RS-232C Port (9PINS)
(7) Chassis Grounding
(8) Power Socket
(9) Analog Audio Output L Channel
(10) Analog Audio Output R Channel
(11) Coaxial Digital Audio Source Connector
(12) Fiber Digital Audio Source Connector
(13) S-Video Connector
(14) TV CBVS Output (BNC connector)
(15) TV CBVS Output (RCA connector)
About the Connectors
(1) Analog Video/Sync Socket (BNC, see section 4.1)
R, G, B are analog signals and they must connect to a 75 Ω load.

Hs, Vs, Xs are separable Hsync, Vsync, Xsync signals in TTL. They are for the monitor
of separable Sync signals.
2-4
Panel Operation
(2) Special I/O Connector (36 pins)
Bit # 0 to 15 is the 16-bit digital output. It can be used to control external circuit; for
example, relay. Its value is set in Timing Format. Its output is open collector type.
The circuit of each bit is shown as below:
S0 to S7 and RL0 to RL5 are the wiring of remote keypad. When short happens
between a line S and a line RL, it means that a key is pressed. The location of each
key is shown as follows.
2-5
(3) RS-232C Connector (DB-9 pins, for details see Chapter 5)

Data Terminal Pin Out:
1. NC
2. RxD (connect to PC’s TxD)
3. TxD (connect to PC’s RxD)
4. DTR (connects the PC’s DSR)
5. GND (connects the PC’s GND)
6. DSR (connect to PC’s DTR)
7. RTS (connect to PC’s CTS)
8. CTS (connect to PC’s RTS)
9. NC
(4) Chassis Grounding

This ground connector is connected to the chassis of the generator. For safety, before
use it is necessary to connect it to the UUT’s frame ground connector to discharge
possible static electricity. Thus doing, the damage of output stage will be reduced.
(5) Power Socket
1. Fuse Holder (spare fuse included)

2. Line
3. GND
4. Neutral
(6) D5 Terminal Connector
2-6
Panel Operation
Connector
Pin No. Signal
1 Y signal I/O (+700 mV & sync: +/-300 mV *1, 75 ohms)
2 Y_GND
3 PB (+/- 350 mV, 75 ohms)
4 PB_GND
5 PR (+/- 350 mV, 75 ohms)
6 PR_GND
7 Reserved line 1
8 Line 1 (0V: 525 lines, 2.2V: 750 lines, 5V: 1125 lines)
9 Line 2 (0V: 59.94i / 60i, 2.2V: -, 5V: 59.94p / 60p)
10 Reserved line 2
11 Line 3 (0V: 4:3, 2.2V: 4:3 letter box, 5V: 16:9)
12 Plug insert detect GND
13 Reserved line 3
14 Plug insert detect (output: 10K ohms, input: >100K ohms)
hooks Shell GND
(7) TMDS & DVI Connector (29 pin)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 C1 C2
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
C3 C4
17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 C5
1. TMDS Data 2 -
2. TMDS Data 2+
3. DGND
4. NC
5. NC
6. DDC Clock
7. DDC Data
8. Analog Vertical Sync
9. TMDS Data 1 -
10. TMDS Data 1+
11. DGND
12. NC
13. NC
14. +5V Power
15. AGND
16. NC
17. TMDS Data 0 -
18. TMDS Data 0+
19. DGND
20. NC
2-7
21. NC
22. DGND
23. TMDS Clock +
24. TMDS Clock –
C1: Analog Red Video Out

C2: Analog Green Video Out
C3: Analog Blue Video Out
C4: Analog Horizontal Sync
C5: AGND
(8) S-Video Terminal Connector

a. Chrominance Signal
a c
b. AGND
b d
c. Luminance Signal
d. AGND
(9) TV CVBS BNC Connector a

a. AGND b
b. TV Composite Signal
(10) TV CVBS RCA Connector

a
a. AGND b
b. RCA_JACK
(11) HDMI Conncetor
1 DX2+ 7 Dx0+ 13 CEC

2 DX2 Shield 8 DX0 Shield 14 NC
3 DX2- 9 DX- 15 DDC_SCL
4 DX1+ 10 DXC+ 16 DDC_SDA
5 DX1 Shield 11 DXC Shield 17 GND
6 DX1- 12 DXC- 18 +5V
19 HPD
2-8
Panel Operation
2.3 General Key Operation

2.3.1 Introduction
There are two kinds of panel operations:
1. Set the system parameters.
2. Call the established parameters like Timing, Pattern, and Program.
In order to generate a certain pattern on the monitor by use of the output from this system, you
have to select a set of parameters first. The parameters include video signal, Sync signals,
and those concerning the generation of video waveform. All these Timing parameters are
called a Timing Format while all parameters for defining a pattern a Pattern Format.
The 23291 is made to let you choose the combinations of Timing/Pattern Format so as to
generate the output of video signal onto the monitor for testing.
This system does not provide the function of editing the Timing, Pattern, and Icon parameters.
Therefore, the above parameters must be downloaded from the data on the memory card
edited by the 23291 Series, or from the file created by the PC driver.
2.3.2 The Status of Power-On

Now let’s look at the status of power-on. First, power on and you can see the following
message on LCD.
---- SELF TEST ----
-- PLEASE WAIT --
After several seconds, if the self-test is all right, the status of output will be as follows
according to the condition of last power-off.
1. If you power off in the condition of OUTPUT DISABLE last time, it will be the same
condition this time. LCD will show as follows.
*** SYSTEM READY ***

C23291 V1.0 2K x 2K
It means that the model is 23291, software version is 1.0, and VRAM capacity is
2048×2048.
2. If you power off in the condition of OUTPUT ENABLE last time, it will be the same
condition this time, and the output will be the same Single Run (Timing/Pattern Format)
or Program Run. LCD shows the currently output Timing No./Pattern No. or the
Program’s Sequence No.
3. If the memory card is inserted before power-on, LCD will show as follows.
MEMORY CARD INSTALLED

NAME＝XXXXXXXX
2-9
• XXXXXXXX: Memory Card Name Operate according to step 1 or 2 after lingering for
two seconds.
2.3.3 Operation of Timing Key

Press TIMG. to call a new Timing Format in order to generate specific signals for the monitor
such as video signal, scan mode (interlace or non-interlace), and the timing relationship
between Video and Sync.
When you call any Timing Format, the system will detect if the data have a checksum error,
or are empty because they have never been used.
LCD may show as below:

1.
# XXX TIMING NAME
Pixel rate Hfreq. Vfreq.
• XXX: Timing No. (1 ∼ 400). Important parameters in Timing are displayed too.
2.
# YYY (CHKSUM ERR)
ENTER TIMING NO #
• YYY: It means that there is a checksum error in this format. Please input a correct
number.
3.
# ZZZ (EMPTY)
ENTER TIMING NO #
• ZZZ: It means that the data in this format are empty. Please input a correct
number.
The range of number for selection is 1 ∼ 400. Press ENTER to download parameters to the
working buffer when you discover that the data in a certain format have a checksum error and
are empty. The system will check the interrelation between all parameters. If there is an
error, it will be relation error. For details please refer to 2.6.3.
The operational example is shown below:

By referring to Appendix A we know that the Timing Format of VGA 640 × 480 is stored in
location #4. The way of calling it is to press the following keys in order: TIMG , 4 , ENTER .
LCD shows as below:
# = 4 VGA 640 × 480-6

25.175M 31.46K 59.94
2-10
Panel Operation
2.3.4 Operation of Pattern Key

The output patterns of the system are set by the Pattern Format. A pattern is composed of
icons. There can be 20 icons in a pattern at most. They are drawn separately on the screen
of the monitor.
Press PATN. , and LCD will show as below:
PATTERN
# = XXX: PATTERN NAME
• XXX: Pattern No. (1 ∼ 200)
Basically the operation of Pattern is the same as that of Timing. The range of number is
1 ∼ 200.
When you press ENTER , “ACCEPT DATA” will show on the upper right corner of LCD.
After lingering for 0.5 second, the original message will be resumed. It means that the
parameters are ready and stored in working buffer.
The operational example is shown as below:

By referring to Appendix B we select the Pattern of #1. The way of calling it is to press the
following keys in order: PATN. , 1 , ENTER . LCD is shown as below:
PATTERN
#=1 : GENERAL − 1
2.3.5 Operation of Program Key

At most 40 sequences can be set in the Program Format of the system. Each sequence is
combined by Timing/Pattern. An individual output time can be set from 0 to 25.5 seconds.
The unit is second, minute, hour or day. After Output Enable, the sequential output
generated by the combination of Timing/Pattern is done. If time is not zero, the combination
of Timing/Pattern in the next sequence will automatically output as time is up. If time is
zero, the sequence will linger until you press a key to skip to the next sequence. Both auto
and manual operations allow you to establish your own combination easily.
For panel operation, press PROG. firstly, and LCD will show as below :
PROGRAM
# = XXX : PROGRAM NAME
• XXX: Program No. (1 ∼ 100)
2-11
If a sound of beep is heard, it means that Single Run is being performed. To avoid it is to
press QUIT to stop the output, and then press PROG. .
Select a format of number, press ENTER , and LCD will show as below:
CLEAR PROGRAM?
PRESS 0 − 1, SEL
Clear the Timing/Pattern No. and the output time in sequence 1 ∼ 40 to 0; that is, make the
sequences become dummy sequences.
SEQ XX : TMG/PTN/SEC./U
: XXX/XXX/XX.X/X
On the second row four parameters of sequence XX can be set: Timing No. (1∼400), Pattern
No. (1∼200), and output time (0∼25.5). The unit is second, minute, hour or day. Totally
data of 40 sequences can be set. If the Timing No. or Pattern No. of a certain sequence is
zero, this sequence is called a dummy sequence. In the execution of sequential output, a
dummy sequence will be skipped over.
The time for lingering (0∼25.5) is determined by Auto/Manual in CONFIG. In other words,
it can be set automatically or manually. Automatic way depends on the set time while
manual way restricts the time to zero, and permits no modification.
STORE PROGRAM # = XX
FIRST EMPTY # = XX
After the input of sequence 40, the data of this Program will be stored into the system. On
the second row the first available place for storage will be indicated.
2.4 Output Enable/Output Disable

The following six keys concern the output: QUIT , OUT , R , G , B , REV. .
2.4.1 Key of QUIT

Press QUIT whenever you like to stop output. LCD will show as follows:
***SYSTEM READY***
C23291 V1.0 2K x 2K
The five LED lights of R, G, B, REVERSE, and OUTPUT will be all turned off.
2-12
Panel Operation
2.4.2 Key of OUT

When the LED lights of Timing, Pattern and Program are all turned off, you will hear a sound
of beep by pressing OUT . There is no action, because the system does not know how to
generate the output. You have to press any one of the three keys to make its LED light
turned on, and then press OUT to generate the output as follows.
1. When the LED light of Timing or Pattern is turned on, pressing OUT is to do Output
Enable. The output is called Single Output as it is generated according to this Timing
or Pattern Format. At this moment, the output LED will be turned on.
2. When the LED light of Program is turned on, pressing OUT is to generate the output
according to the Timing/Pattern Format specified by the first sequence in Program. This
kind of output is called Sequential Output. At this moment, the output LED will be
turned on too.
In sequential output LCD will show the currently output data of sequence for reference. If the
time (second) in the sequence is not 0, when the time of output is up, the next sequence will
be automatically output until the last one. Then, the first sequence will be output once more.
If Timing or Pattern Format in the sequence is “0”, the sequence is nothing, and will be
skipped without execution.
In sequential output, if you press a key which is neither 0 ∼ 9 nor ▲ nor ▼ nor
QUIT nor R nor G nor B nor REV. , you will hear a sound of beep. It means
that the key does not work.
Pressing 0 ∼ 9 in the progress of sequence, if the largest defined sequence No. is No. 9,
the sequence which is pressed will be executed at once. if the largest sequence No. is beyond
9, pressing 5 ∼ 9 will also directly output the sequence which is pressed. However, if
you press 0 ∼ 4 , the output will halt temporarily until the second numerical key is
pressed, and the system knows which sequence is ready to be executed; for example, 01, 13,
40, etc.
In the setting of a sequence, if the time (second) is 0, after the sequence is output, the progress
will halt until ▲ , ▼ , or 0 ∼ 9 is pressed.
2.4.3 Keys of R, G, B, and REV

When the three colorful signals: TTL-RGBI, TTL-RGBrgb, Analog Color are output, the
LEDs of R, G, B will be turned on, but the LED of REVERSE will be turned off. At this
moment, pressing the four keys once means OFF, and once more ON. For example,
pressing R once means R LED OFF. R no longer exists in the output signal.
Pressing R once more, the status will return to R LED = ON. In other words, if there is R
existing originally in Pattern, there will be the output of R’s Video. The same action can be
applied to G and B.
Pressing REV. will make the current Pattern become Complement Pattern, and one more
pressing will make the status recover. Complement Pattern means that all pixels on the
picture have become the complementary color of the original picture.
2-13
2.5 Operation of Config Key

Press CONFIG , and LCD will show as below:
CONFIG = DATA TRANSFER
PRESS 0 − 9, SEL
0: Data Transfer 5: Sound Beep

1: Auto/Manual 6: Manage F/W
2: Self Test 7: Manage Picture
3: Factory test 8: Manage Cursor
4: RS232C Setup 9: TMG Interval
The status of the system like the baud rate, data bits, etc. of RS232C can be set. During
Program Run, you can determine either it is in auto mode or manual mode. Besides, you can
let a key click or not when it is pressed, and let an error message produce a sound of beep or
not. You even can execute the self-diagnostic firmware. Details are given below.
2.5.1 Data Transfer

When you press 0 , ENTER to transfer data, LCD will show as follows:
DATA TRANSFER
TYPE = BACKUP 1
There are four methods: 0 = BACKUP 1

1 = BACKUP 2
2 = RESTORE 1
3 = RESTORE 2
You can press SEL , or directly the numerical keys such as 1, 2, 3 to select.
TYPE = BACKUP 1 means to copy all data in the system like Timing, Pattern, Program, and
ten kinds of Icons onto the first group of the memory card. Similarly, TYPE = BACKUP 2
means to copy onto the second group of the memory card.
In the case of RESTORE 1 or 2, it is to copy all data from the memory card into the system.
RESTORE 1 is the back action of BACKUP 1 while RESTORE 2 that of BACKUP 2.
2.5.2 Auto/Manual Mode
When you press 1 , ENTER to select the mode of Program Run, LCD will show as below:
PROGRAM RUN = MANUAL
PRESS 0 − 1, SEL
2-14
Panel Operation
0: Manual
1: Auto
In manual mode the time of Program Run is set at zero, therefore you have to operate to
change the pattern. In auto mode the value of time will recover to the original one, so the
change of pattern is automatic.
2.5.3 Self-Test
When press 2 , ENTER to execute the self-diagnostic firmware, LCD will show as below:
---- SELF TEST ----

-- PLEASE WAIT --
If it is normal, LCD will show as below:
---- SELF TEST OK ----

C23291 V1.0 2K x 2K
If it is wrong, LCD will show as below:
---- SELF TEST NG ----

NG = VRAM, RGB, CARD
The second row will show the wrong items. They may be among VRAM, NVRAM, RGB,
F/W, CARD, and PLL.
2.5.4 Factory Test
When press 3 , ENTER to execute the factory test, LCD will show as below :
TEST = LCD
PRESS 0 − 9, SEL
0: LCD 5: MEMORY CARD

1: KEYPAD/LED 6: REMOTE KEYPAD
2: PLL UNIT 7: CALIBRATION
3: SYSTEM UNIT 8: LCD BOARD
4: OUTPUT UNIT 9: TV BOARD
For details please refer to Chapter 4.
2-15
2.5.5 The Setting of RS232C
When you press 4 , ENTER to set the format of RS232C, LCD will show as follows:
ENABLE RS232C ? YES

PRESS 0 − 1, SEL
0: No
1: Yes
When you press ▼ , LCD will show as below:
BAUD RATE = 9600

PRESS 0 − 8, SEL
0: 2400 5: 28800
1: 4800 6: 38400
2: 9600 7: 57600
3: 19200 8: 115200
4: 23040
PARITY CHECK = NONE

PRESS 0 − 2, SEL
0: None
1: Odd
2: Even

RS232C DATA = 8 BITS
PRESS 0 − 1, SEL
0: 7 Bits
1: 8 Bits
For details please refer to Chapter 5.
2.5.6 The Sound of Beep

When you press 5 , ENTER to set the status of sound, LCD will show as follows:
WARN BELL ? YES

PRESS 0 − 1, SEL
2-16
Panel Operation
0: No
1: Yes
If you choose YES, it means that the speaker will click once there is an error message.
Otherwise there is only an error message displaying on LCD without the sound of warning.
KEY CLICK ? YES
PRESS 0 − 1, SEL
0: No
1: Yes
If you choose YES, it means that the speaker will click whenever a key is pressed.
Otherwise there is no sound.
2.5.7 Management of F/W

When you press 6 , ENTER to manage the system’s firmware such as the update of F/W
version, LCD will show as below:
HOST TO FLASH ? YES

PRESS 0 − 1, SEL F/W
Inputting YES is to transfer a F/W file onto flash memory from host (PC).
MCARD TO FLASH? YES

Inputting YES is to transfer the data of firmware on memory card onto flash memory.
HOST TO MCARD ? YES

Inputting YES is to download a F/W file onto memory card from host (PC). After
downloading, “RECEIVED F/W OK” will be shown on LCD. At this moment, please set
the switch of Write Protect on memory card to the position of Write Protect so as to prevent
the data from being lost during retrieval of memory card, power-on, or power-off.
FLASH TO MCARD ? YES
Inputting YES is to copy a whole F/W file from flash memory onto memory card.
MCARD TO HOST? YES

Inputting YES is to upload a F/W file on memory card to host (PC) and store it as a file.
2-17
In view of the above operations, the execution file of host (PC) is VPGplus.exe. Its
operations are as below:
1. Before loading picture file or F/W file, please set Data Bit of RS232 to 8 bits and ensure
PC communicate with the unit. (By using VPGplus.exe select [Config] ⇒ [Show Status]
to confirm the communication status)
2. Confirmed there is no error in communicating, ”HOST TO FLASH? YES” select “YES”

on the unit terminal, then press ENTER will show ”RECEIVING F/W WAIT FOR HOST”
on LCD panel.
3. Select [Data] ⇒ [Picture & F/W] ⇒ [Download] on PC for entering this option, and then
will request the user to specify the file want to download and press Download to execute
the loading.
2.5.8 Management of Natural Pictures
When you press 7 , ENTER to manage the natural pictures, LCD will show as below:
FILE XX USED XXXXX

MCARD FREE XXXXX
It displays how many natural picture data are stored in memory card, how much space they
occupy, and how much space are left. The unit is byte.
FILE XX USED XXXXX

FLASH FREE XXXXX
It displays how many natural picture data are stored in flash memory, how much space they
occupy, and how much space is left. The unit is byte.
HOST TO MCARD ? YES

PRESS 0 − 1, SEL PIC
Inputting YES is to download the data of a natural picture from host (PC) to memory card.
PICTURE # = XX (H→ M)
EMPTY # = XX (H x V)
When you input the picture No. (range: 21∼84) stored on memory card, the second row on
LCD will show the first empty No., and the right lower corner will indicate the horizontal and
vertical ranges of the input picture No. (H→M) on the right upper corner means the
downloading from host to memory card.
ERASE PICTURE # = XX
(H x V)
2-18
Panel Operation
To erase the data of a certain picture on memory card, you should input the number of that
picture. To download data from host to memory card, you must be sure that the data are
empty. Since the system cannot overwrite the original data, you have to enter into the item,
erase its data, and then download.
MCARD TO FLASH ? YES

Inputting YES means to store the data of a certain picture on memory card onto flash
memory.
M # = XX, F # = XX (M→ F)
M # means the picture No. input on memory card. The size of the picture is displayed at the
right of the second row; that is, the place of (H×V). F # means the number input on flash
memory. The number must be empty. In other words, there is no data in the space
represented by the number; otherwise memory card cannot be copied into flash memory.
EMPTY # = XX at the left of the second row means the number of the first set of empty data
in flash memory.
FLASH TO MCARD ? YES

Inputting YES means to transfer the picture data inside flash memory onto memory card.
F # = XX, M # = XX (F→ M)
F # means the picture No. input on flash memory. The size of the picture is displayed at the
right of the second row; that is, the place of (H×V). M # means the picture No. input on
memory card. The number must be empty; otherwise flash memory cannot be copied into
memory card. EMPTY # = XX at the left of the second row means the number of the first
set of empty data in memory card.
MCARD TO HOST? YES
Inputting YES means to upload the data of a picture from memory card to host (PC).
PICTURE # = XX (M→ H)
(H x V)
Input the picture No. on memory card, and upload the data of that picture to host.
FORMAT MCARD ? YES

PRESS 0 − 1, SEL
Inputting YES means to format memory card for storing natural pictures.
2-19
Note: See section 2.4.7 for transferring a natural picture from host to the instrument or from
the instrument to host.
******* About the formats of the natural pictures *******
Bitmap File Format (.BMP)

1. The Bitmap files accepted by the instrument are general standard formats shown as
below:
BITMAP FILE HEADER (14 bytes)

BITMAP INFO HEADER (40 bytes)
COLOR PEN FORM
BITMAP DATA
2. File Header
Bitmap File Header is the file header of Bitmap file. The definitions of its columns are
shown below:
Offset Type Name Definition

0-1 WORD Type The identifying marks of BMP: B, M
2-5 DWORD Size The whole length of the file
6-7 WORD Reserve Reserved
8-9 WORD Reserve Reserved
10 - 13 DWORD Offset The real position of image data in the file
3. Info Header
Bitmap Info Header is the structure of header data of image data. The definitions are
shown below:
Offset Type Name Definition

0-3 DWORD Size The structure size (40 bytes)
4-7 LONG Width The pattern width (pixels)
8 - 11 LONG Height The pattern height (pixels)
12 - 13 WORD Planes
14 - 15 WORD Bit Count 4: 16 color 8: 256 color
16 - 19 DWORD Compression Condensed file of 16, 256 color (.RLE)
20 - 23 DWORD Size Image
24 - 27 LONG X axis
28 - 31 LONG Y axis
32 - 35 DWORD Color Used
36 - 39 DWORD Color Important
4. The Data of Color Pen Form

Each pen occupies 4 bytes in the structure. The structure contains the following color
components.
2-20
Panel Operation
typedef struct tagRGBQUAD {

BYTE Blue; / ∗ 1 bytes ∗ /
BYTE Green; / ∗ 1 bytes ∗ /
BYTE Red; / ∗ 1 bytes ∗ /
BYTE Reserved; / ∗ 1 bytes ∗ / } RGBQUAD;
5. The bit counts which the instrument can accept are 4 (16 color), 8 (256 color), files (.BMP),
and condensed files (.RLE).
2.5.9 The Management of the Cursor Functions
When you press 8 , ENTER , LCD will show as below:

MOVE THE CURSOR ?
PRESS 0 – 1, SEL
Inputting YES is to display the cursor on the screen of the monitor under test. The LCD can
display the horizontal and vertical coordinate position as well. To choose this function you
must in the output mode, or the message “CURSOR POSITION MUST IN OUTPUT MODE”
will display. By use of numerical keys you can move the cursor. ‘2’, ‘4’, ‘6’, ‘8’ stand for
moving down, left, right, and up respectively. Or you may press ▲ , ◄ , ► , ▲ directly.
CURSOR SHAPE = CROSS-L
PRESS 0 – 3, SEL
The shapes of cursor for selection are divided into four kinds, CROSS-L ( ‘+’ of the whole
screen), CROSS-S (small ‘+’ that is 1/20 of the whole screen), LINE-V ( ‘ | ’ of the vertical
length), LINE-H ( ‘ — ’ of the horizontal length).
CURSOR BLINK = XX
0 – 15, SEL
You can choose the glittering speed of the cursor. 0 is no glittering, 1 is glittering in each
1/4 second, and 2 is glittering in each 1/2 second. The formula is a number multiplied by 1/4
second.
SET CURSOR ? YES
PRESS 0 – 1, SEL
You can choose the color of the cursor. If you input YES, you will enter into the next LCD
display to choose foreground pen and background pen. If you input NO, the Pen No. will be
determined by taking a place holder from the data on the screen at that time.
Fpen # = XXX Bpen # = XXX
PRESS 0 – 255, SEL
You can choose the foreground color and the background color of the cursor. If you choose
2-21
glittering mode, it means that the two colors will display in turn; if you choose no glittering
mode, the figure of the cursor will be displayed in foreground color.
SHOW POSITION ? YES

0 = NO, 1 = YES
Inputting YES is to display the figure of the cursor and the coordinate value of H, V on the
monitor under test. Inputting NO is not to display the coordinate value on the screen.
2.5.10 The Time Interval
When you press 9 , ENTER , LCD will show as follows:
TIMING INTERVAL = X.XX

0 − 2.55 SEC.
The interval means the seconds delayed for the output of Sync signals during the change of
timing.
2.5.11 The Mode of Character
Press SEL to display the string of “CHAR MODE”, and press ENTER to let LCD shown as
follows:
CHAR MODE?
0 = REPLACE, 1 = OVERLAY
Selecting the mode of REPLACE is to replace the background color when a character is
drawn while selecting that of OVERLAY to preserve the background color. For quickness
usually the mode of REPLACE is selected.
2.5.12 The Management of DDC Functions
Press SEL to display the string of “DDC”, and press ENTER to let LCD show as follows:
EDID TYPE ? E-EDID
1 = EDID , 2 = E-EDID
Select the EDID type to be used, 1 = EDID, 2 = E-EDID (Enhanced EDID).
Same as the previous operation, first select a DVI or HDMI Timing output then select
2-22
Panel Operation
MANAGE DDC in CONFIG to edit the serial number and manufacturing date of EDID, also
perform READ, WRITE and COMPARE actions. When doing EDID READ the UUT’s
EDID info will be shown on the UUT and when performing COMPARE the contents of VPG
EDID Buffer and UUT’s EDID will show on the UUT. The difference will be marked in red
after comparison.
VESA Enhanced EDID (E-EDID) Manage is a new function of 23291. Select MANAGE
DDC in CONFIG, there are selections for processing EDID or E-EDID data. When E-EDID
is selected for the EDID TYPE, E-EDID Data will be processed. The 23291 provides 10
E-EDID IDs for users to perform save and recall. Please be noted that the data structure of
E-EDID is 128 bytes EDID1 (structure 1.3) + n EDID Extension, so the length of each
E-EDID is not fixed. If the user inputted ID is unable to supply enough space for data
storage, a message “OUT OF SPACE” will appear and will show users the ID for maximum
input.
For instance:
E-EDID ID 1 = EDID1 + 3 EDID Extensions
E-EDID ID 2 = EDID1 + 2 EDID Extensions
E-EDID ID 3 = EDID1
The remaining space: 10-4-3-1 = 2 blocks
If an E-EDID is EDID1 + 3 EDID Extensions, it needs for 4 blocks for storage. The ID for
maximum input is 2, thus if the ID is larger than 2 it will show:
STORE EDID #= 7
OUT OF SPACE, MAX = 2
For each E-EDID, 23291 can operates 3 EDID Extensions at most.
CEA-861B defines an EDID Extension (Tag = 02h) called CEA EDID Timing Extension.
23291 has analysis function (for version 3 only). When users load or read an E-EDID if it is
CEA EDID Timing Extension Version 3 then users can use Pattern 20, Foreground color = 5
to display the analyzed message on monitor.
# = xx: yyy
EDID # 1 − 10
xx: EDID NO. (1-10)

YYY: Manufacturer Name
Inputting the data of EDID NO. which you want to retrieve.

Pressing ENTER is to input the data of EDID NO. from the system memory into the buffer.
After input LCD will display as follows:
EDIT EDID ? NO
PRESS 0 – 1, SEL
Choosing YES is to edit the three parameters of EDID in the buffer: serial No, week of
2-23
manufacture, year of manufacture. The data structure is based on version 2 and revision 0.
The LCD display is as follows:
SERIAL NO. = XXXXXXXXXXX
INPUT SERIAL NUMBER
WEEK OF MFG. = XX
 xx: (0 ~ 53)
YEAR OF MFG. = XXXX
When you choose NO or press ∨ , LCD will display as follows:
WRITE EDID +S/N? NO

PRESS 0 – 1, SEL
When you choose YES, the EDID data of the buffer will be written into the outside device.
Then, the serial No. of the buffer will be added one.
When you choose NO or press ∨ , LCD will display as follows:

WRITE EDID ? NO
PRESS 0 – 1, SEL
When you choose YES, the EDID data of the buffer will be written into the outside device.
When you press ∨ , LCD will display as follows:
STORE EDID # = X
EDID # 1 – 10
 x: (1 ~ 10)
Store the EDID data of the buffer into the system.
When you press ∨ , LCD will display as follows:
COMPARE EDID ? NO
PRESS 0 – 1, SEL
Compare if the contents of the outside device are equal to those of the EDID of the buffer. If
they are different, the first different data will be displayed in the LCD display.
READ EDID ? NO
PRESS 0 – 1, SEL
Read the EDID data of the outside device into the system buffer.
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Panel Operation
2.5.13 Operating HDCP
1. Setting HDCP
The LCD displays as below after powered on.
C23291 V1.0 2K x 2K
It indicates the 23291 is ready.
(1) Press CONFIG and hold SEL key until HDCP SETUP state appears.
CONFIG = HDCP SETUP
PRESS 0–9, SEL
Press ENTER to enable the HDCP setup function.
(2) Press 1 or SELECT to select YES for HDCP function enabling. The receiver has to
have HDCP function as well.
HDCP ENABLE ? YES
PRESS 0–1, SEL
Press ENTER , it displays:

HDCP MODE = PATTERN
PRESS 0–2, SEL
(3) HDCP MODE Execution Description
Item HDCP Mode Description

It executes the HDCP setting automatically. If HDCP is set
up successfully the PATTERN will show on the DISPLAY
Device directly. The LCD panel and Display Device will
show error messages if failed. The HDCP LINK process
1 PATTERN
checks if Ri = Ri’ every 2 seconds after the setup is ok. The
LCD panel stops the HDCP LINK with a beep if an error is
found during check. The Display Device may show a noise
screen.
It executes the setting of HDCP LINK process in single step.
This function is able to execute the HDCP setup process with
one single step by showing the process flow on the DISPLAY
2 LINKCODE DEVICE and LCD panel. Once the setup is done, the
DISPLAY DEVICE will show the Link value of Ri=Ri’. If
error is checked or HDCP LINK process is interrupted, the
LCD panel will show the error message.
2-25
This function is mainly to work with the Program Run for

factory test. It can select without HDCP LINK process or
with HDCP LINK process for DVI Timing respectively under
HDCP Enable state. In this option the HDCP RUN in DVI
3 PROGRAM
Timing Format should set to YES in VPGPLUS or 23291.
(Defaults is NO which means no HDCP LINK process.) Save
it to a new Timing such as Timing101 and then it will have
the HDCP LINK process function.
2. Executing HDCP
■ Following is the operating example of executing PATTERN

C23291 V1.0 2K x 2K
(1) Press CONFIG to select HDCP mode.

CONFIG = HDCP SETUP
PRESS 0–9, SEL
(2) Press 1 or SELECT to select YES for HDCP function enabling.
HDCP ENABLE ? YES

PRESS 0–1, SEL
Press ENTER to display

HDCP MODE = PATTERN
PRESS 0–2 , SEL
Press 0 ENTER
(3) Press TIMING 4 4 ENTER to display

# =44 : P640X480– 60
25.175M 31.46K 59.94
Press OUT .
It will execute the HDCP setup process automatically. The LCD panel and Display
Device will show error messages if failed. If HDCP is set up successfully the
selected pattern will show on the DISPLAY Device, and the HDCP LINK process
checks if Ri = Ri’ every 2 seconds after the setup is ok.
2-26
Panel Operation
■ Following is the operating example of executing LINKCODE

C23291 V1.0 2K x 2K
(1) Press CONFIG to select HDCP mode.

CONFIG = HDCP SETUP
PRESS 0–9, SEL
(2) Press 1 or SELECT to select YES for HDCP function enabling.
HDCP ENABLE ? YES

PRESS 0–1, SEL
Press ENTER to display

HDCP MODE = LINKCODE
PRESS 0–2 , SEL
Press 1 ENTER .
(3) Press TIMING 4 4 ENTER to display
# =44: P640X480– 60
25.175M 31.46K 59.94
Press OUT and the LCD panel appears,

** Authentication **
Device Connected
Press ▼, the LCD shows:

Generate AN OK

Write AN&AKSV OK
2-27

Read BKSV OK

R0 is Ready !!

To Read R0 ………..

Enable Encryption

** Authentication OK **
Enable Encryption OK
Now HDCP is set up successfully. The Display Device shows Ri and Ri’ value every 2
seconds. The HDCP LINK process will check if Ri=Ri’ every 2 seconds.
■ Following is the operating example of executing PROGRAM
When selecting PROGRAM in HDCP MODE, user can select if executing HDCP
LINK process for certain DVI Timing. The selection is edit by VPGPLUS. The option
in LCD Timing EDIT must change the HDCP RUN =NO to HDCP RUN =YES, and
then save it to a new Timing such as Timing 101. Thus the Timing 101 option has the
HDCP output function.
3. HDCP HOT PLUG

Once the 23291 is in output state, if the Hot Plug Detect option is enabled in Timing
Format, the 23291 execute the authentication procedure again automatically when the
Receiver is connected. This function allows users to change to the UUT rapidly.
4. HDCP ERROR Message Description
Item Error Message Description

1 Initialize TX…Error Transmitter initializing failed.
2 Receiver Check Error Receiver is not connected.
3 Generate AN Error Random number AN is unable to be generated.
4 Write AN&AKSV Error AN and AKSV are unable to write to Receiver.
5 Read BKSV Error BKSV is unable to read and write to Transmitter.
2-28
Panel Operation
6 R0 isn’t Ready R0 is not generated or unable to be generated.

7 BKSV Error Error usage or invalid BKSV value.
The first LinkCode generated by Receiver and
8 R0 != R0’ Transmitter is not the same that indicates the HDCP
identification fails.
Unable to allow Transmitter to encrypt the output
9 Encryption Fail
signal.
2.6 Special Limits

1. In Interlace Mode, if Xs = SERR, equalization pulse must exist in all time of Vf-porch
(one pulse every 1/2 line, and the width Hsync width ÷ 2). Equalization pulse also exists
from the start of Vb-porch to the time equivalent to Vsync width. In Non-interlace Mode,
if Xs = SERR, there is no equalization pulse but serration pulse. Each line has a pulse, and
the width of the pulse is equal to that of Hsync.
2. It is correct only when the width of all equalization or serration pulses is the multiple
values of 16 in Htotal, Hsync width and Hb-porch. When the above values are not the
multiple values of 16, minimum error is possible, but the position of rising edge is still
correct.
3. In Analog Output, if Sync is on green, the system will add Xs to G signal. If Xs = OFF -
LOW or OFF - HIGH is set, the output will all be OFF - LOW. Moreover, Hs, Vs will be
disabled as OFF - LOW.
4. Generally speaking, when Video is selected as Analog, only the selected signal (Video or
separable Sync) will be output. The others will be disabled.
2.7 Error Messages

Error messages will be shown on LCD if there is something wrong during power-on, or some
key is wrongly pressed, or relation error exists in Timing. The meaning of each error
message is given below.
2.7.1 Error Messages of Power-On
NVRAM R/W ERROR

PRESS ANY KEY
NVRAM READ/WRITE is abnormal. It ought to be changed.
TIMING XXX
CHECKSUM ERROR
There is something wrong in the data of XXX, so data must be downloaded from memory
card or PC driver again.
2-29
PATTERN XXX
CHECKSUM ERROR
PROGRAM XXX
CHECKSUM ERROR
MEMORY CARD ERROR:

BATTERY IS TOO LOW
The battery on the memory card should be changed.

MEMORY CARD ERROR:
BATTERY IS DEAD
The battery ought to be changed too. The stored data have been damaged, so they need to be
updated.
In addition, the relation error messages described on 2.6.3 will probably appear too. They
mean the errors in Timing Format.
2.7.2 Error Messages in Operation
DATA RANGE ERROR:

RANGE = XXX − XXX
The parameter value which can be input is displayed on the second row for reference.
Pressing any key will let you obtain the original message on LCD again.
PLEASE SELECT AUTO

MODE
This picture will appear on the editing of Program’s second when you select manual mode in
Config. Only auto mode is selected can you modify the second.
UNFORMAT MEMORY CARD
It means that when a natural picture is stored onto memory card, the card is found not
formatted.
ALLOCATE SPACE ERROR
It means that when a natural picture is stored onto memory card, the allocation of space fails.
2-30
Panel Operation
ERASE ERROR
It means that the erasion of a natural picture from the memory card fails.
THIS FILE DATA ERROR
It means that when a natural picture of memory card is stored onto flash memory, or uploaded
to the host (PC), the picture is found wrong.
THIS FILE OVER 320KB
It means that when a natural picture of memory card is stored onto flash memory, the picture
should not exceed 320 k bytes.
MEM SPACE NOT ENOUGH
It means that when the natural picture of flash memory is copied to memory card, the space of
the card is found not enough.
FORMAT ERROR
It means that when the memory card is formatted into a natural picture, there is a mistake.
MEMORY CARD ERROR:

HEADER NOT FOUND
It means that when the software version is updated, the memory card’s header ID is found not
the same as F/W.
INVALID F/W C23XX
CAN NOT UPDATE
It means that when the software is updated from memory card (F/W data are stored here) to
flash memory, the F/W data are found unfit for the system.
UART: NO RESPONSE
PRESS ANY KEY
It means that the connection between the host (PC) and the system fails.
MEMORY CARD ERROR:

CHECKSUM ERROR
It means that as the software version is updated, the checksum value of the F/W stored on the
memory card is found wrong.
2-31
CANNOT ERASE MEMORY!

FLASH MEMORY IS BAD.
It means that as the software version is updated, the erasure of flash memory’s contents is
found wrong.
CANNOT PROGRAMMING!
FLASH MEMORY IS BAD.
It means that as the software version is updated, the F/W code written into flash memory is
found wrong.
INSERT MEMORY CARD

WITH F/W CODE
It means that the flash memory is found wrong when the instrument is powered on, so the
firmware needs to be updated. Please insert a memory card with F/W data, power on the
instrument again, and the system will update the firmware automatically.
A sound of beep means that pressing of the key is invalid.
2.7.3 The Meaning of Relation Errors

In Timing Format there must be some relation existing among the values. When the relation
is broken, the system cannot work. Pressing OUT or TIMG. will let you know the situation,
and urge you to correct the parameters. The errors can be classified as follows.
1.
TIMING XXX ERROR:
H TOTAL TOO SMALL
(a) It means that Hdelay = Htotal − Hb-porch − Hsync width − Hdisplay < 0, so Htotal
should be enlarged, or Hb-porch, Hsync width, Hdisplay should be reduced in
order
(b) to make Hdelay ≥ 0.
(c) It means that the time of blanking is too short, so Htotal should be enlarged.
Blanking should take at least 16 pixels, and more than 1.1µS.
2.
TIMING XXX ERROR:
H BORDER TOO BIG
(a) It means that Hborder > Hdelay.

(b) It means that Hdisplay + 2 Hborder > 2048, so Hborder or Hdisplay should be
reduced, or Hdelay enlarged.
3.
TIMING XXX ERROR:
H B-PORCH TOO SMALL
2-32
Panel Operation
It means that the time from the start of Hsync to that of Video is too short (Hsync
width+Hb-porch), the system cannot output, so Hsync or Hb-porch should be enlarged.
4.
TIMING XXX ERROR:
H SYNC WIDTH TOO BIG
It means that Hsync width ≥ Htotal − 48, so Hsync width should be reduced, or Htotal
enlarged.
5.
TIMING XXX ERROR:
V TOTAL TOO SMALL
It means that Vdelay = Vtotal − Vsync width − Vb-porch − Vdisplay < 0, so Vtotal
should be enlarged, or Vsync width, Vb-porch, Vdisplay reduced.
** NOTE: In Interlace Mode, if Vdelay = 0, the interior of the system will change it to
1 automatically (reduce 1 from Vb-porch) to execute.
6.
TIMING XXX ERROR:
V BORDER TOO BIG
(a) It means that Vborder > Vdelay.

(b) It means that Vdisplay + 2 Vborder > 2048 @ NON-INTERLACE
(c) It means that Vdisplay + 2 Vborder > 1024 @ INTERLACE
** Remark: In Interlace Mode, the values of Vdelay, Vborder, Vtotal, Vdisplay are
those in every Field; that is, the halves of Frame values.
7.
TIMING XXX ERROR:
V B-PORCH TOO SMALL
(a) The time from the start of Vsync to that of Video is smaller than or equal to 0, so
Vb-porch or Vsync width should be enlarged.
(b) In Interlace Mode, the following two conditions cannot exist.
Vb-porch ≤ 2 @ Vsync width = 0 or
Vb-porch ≤ Vsync width @ Vsync width ≠ 0
** Remark: If Vdelay is 0, the above Vb-porch should be reduced 1, and taken as

real Vb-porch for the comparison of the expression.
8.
TIMING XXX ERROR:
V SYNC WIDTH TOO BIG
2-33
It means that Vsync width ≥ Vtotal, so Vtotal should be enlarged, or Vsync width
reduced.
9.
TIMING XXX ERROR:
V TOTAL TOO BIG
(a) It means that Vtotal > 4096 @ NON-INTERLACE

(b) It means that Vtotal > 2047 @ INTERLACE
10.
TIMING XXX ERROR:
WHITE LEVEL TOO SMALL
It means that White Level < Video Level.
11.
TIMING XXX ERROR:
WHITE LEVEL TOO BIG
It means that White Level is larger than 1.2V.
12. TIMING XXX ERROR:

VIDEO MODE REJECTS
It means does not support the selected Video Mode.
13
TIMING XXX ERROR:
PIXEL RATE=nn – mmm MHz
It means timing pixel rate is larger than mmmMHz or smaller than nnMHz.
2-34
Expositions of Data Formats
3. Expositions of Data Formats

3.1 Data of Horizontal Timing
The following figure indicates the timing relation between Hsync and Video signals.
The definition of each parameter is given as below:
 Htotal It represents the time of a scanning horizontal raster line.

 Hdisplay It represents the time of a pattern displayed on a
scanning horizontal raster line.
 Hb-Porch H Back Porch is a period of time from the end of Hsync signal to the
start of Hdisplay.
 Hsync Width It represents the time of the width of Hsync signal.
 Hborder The part is not included in general standard signals. It is only
symmetrically and slightly included in some special display types,
before and after the time of display, to show more pattern section.
 Hf-Porch H Front Porch is a period of time from the end of Hdisplay to the
start of Hsync.
3.2 Data of Vertical Timing

The following figure indicates the timing relation between Vsync and Video signals.
3-1
 Vtotal It represents the time of a whole vertical field.

 Vdisplay It represents the time of the display of vertical field.
 Vb-Porch V Back Porch is a period of time from the end of Vsync signal to the
start of Vdisplay.
 Vsync Width It represents the time of the width of Vsync signal.
 Vborder This part is not included in general standard signals. It is only
symmetrically and slightly included in some special display types,
before and after the time of display, to show more pattern section.
 Vf-Porch V Front Porch is a period of time form the end of Vdispaly to the
start of Vsync.
3.3 Conversion of the Parametric Units

The parameters of Horizontal Timing and those of Vertical Timing can all be expressed in
two kinds of units: absolute time (µS or mS); unit time (pixel). These two kinds of units can
be interchangeable. For the precision and operation speed of the system, the expression of
pixel is recommended.
The examples of the conversion of absolute time to unit time are given as below:
1. The Time of One Pixel:

If FP (Pixel Frequency) is 100 MHz, the time of one pixel can be expressed as
Tp = 1/Fp = 1/100 MHz = 10 nS.
2. Horizontal Parameters:
Htotal = 10µS means
(a) H.Freq = 1/10 µS = 100 KHz.
(b) 10 µS ÷ Tp = 10 µS/10 nS = 1000 (pixels)
Therefore, Htotal = 1000 (pixels) is the value of the expression of pixel.
Hdispaly = 8 µS means
8 µS ÷ Tp = 8 µS/10 nS = 800 (pixels)
Therefore, Hdisplay = 800 (pixels)
The same conversion can be applied to Hsync Width, Hb-Porch, Hborder.
3-2
3. Vertical Parameters: (suppose Htotal = 10 µS)

Vtotal = 16 mS means
(a) V.Freq = 1/16 mS = 66.667 Hz
(b) 16 mS ÷ 10 µS (Htotal) = 1600 Lines
Therefore, Vtotal = 1600 (pixels)
Note: One pixel in vertical direction represents the time of a horizontal raster scanning
line.
Vdisplay = 12 mS means
12 mS ÷ 10 µS = 1200 Lines
Therefore, Vdisplay = 1200 (pixels)
The same conversion can be applied to Vsync Width, Vb-Porch, Vborder.
3.4 The Levels of Timing Parameters

 Video Level (0 ∼ 1000 mV) It represents the level of Video signal.
 White Level (0 ∼ 1200 mV) It represents the level of DC Offset. If it is
set as same as Video level, Video signal will be
positive voltage and Sync signal negative voltage.
Video level cannot be larger than White level.
 Sync Level (0 ∼ 500 mV) It represents the level of Sync signal.
 Black Level It represents the level of Black Level, including 0 IRE
and 7.5 IRE. The amplitude of 7.5 IRE in mV can
be calculated on Video Level = 100 IRE.
3.5 Exposition of Sync Signals

There are five kinds of sync signal outputs in this system.
(1) H + V (compound Sync signal) (4) H (Separate Hsync Signal)

(2) H EOR V (H exclusive or V) (5) V (Separate Vsync Signal)
(3) SERR (Serration Pulse)
For the wavy differences of H + V, H EOR V, SERR and the SERR/Equalization in

non-interlace as well as interlace please refer to the following waveform.
3-3
The lowest part of the waveform is the signal of SERR in interlace. It has equalization pulse
in V front porch. Every line has two pulses, and the width of each pulse is a half of Hsync
width. It is the same for serration pulse in the middle of Vs width, and equalization pulse in
time A. The width of time A is equal to Vs width.
3.6 Plug & Play and Multi Port Output

Plug & Play:
23291 has P&P function and if there is no output when the function is activated, connect a
DTV or Monitor to 23291’s DVI or HDMI output port Port, the 23291will read the EDID
contents automatically and output signals with the best resolution set in EDID.
To activate Plug & Play function in Config:

PLUG AND PLAY ? YES
0 = NO, 1=YES
The present output resolution will show when outputting signals.

1920x1080i59 YCbCr
Multi Port Output:
23291 supports Multi Port output function. Same resolution can be output by different port.
Select Multi Port Output in Config:

VIDEO OUTPUT = MULTI
PRESS 0 -1 , SEL
3-4
Table of Multi Port Output state:
Analog /
Timing Type TV DVI HDMI
HDTV
TV ◎ X X X
◎ ◎
(480i (480i
SDTV X ◎ frequency- frequency-
doubled) dobuled)
(RGB Format) (RGB Format)
HDTV X ◎ X X
◎ ◎ ◎
Analog VGA X
(Analog VGA) (RGB Format) (RGB Format)
◎
HDMI X (Analog VGA) ◎ ◎
(RGB Format)
◎
DVI X (Analog VGA) ◎ ◎
(RGB Format)
 NOTE
When the digital signal is disabled, it is necessary to output a digital signal first then the
subsequent signal outputs will follow the table above.
3.7 Using Audio

The 23291 has built in 20 AUDIO test conditions (A1 ~ A20), coaxial audio input (A99) and
digital fiber audio input (A98) that are listed in Appendix B and can be modified by 23291 or
VPGPlus software for audio frequency, level and Sample Rate.
Audio Sample can be set when editing Audio parameter. 23291 supports 32K, 44.1K, 48K,
88.2K, 96K, 176.4K and 192K Hz total 7 types of Sample Rate. Please be noted that for
HDMI standard the Sample Rate supports up to 48K Hz only when the Pixel Rate is smaller
than 54MHz. There is no restriction for analog signals.
23291 Default AUDIO Sequence List
Num. Description
A0 Audio Turn Off
A1 CEA-861B; CA_1
A2 CEA-861B; CA_2
A3 CEA-861B; CA_3
A4 CEA-861B; CA_8
A5 CEA-861B; CA_9
A6 CEA-861B; CA_10
3-5
A7 CEA-861B; CA_11
A8 CEA-861B; CA_16
A9 CEA-861B; CA_17
A10 CEA-861B; CA_18
A11 CEA-861B; CA_19
A12 CEA-861B; CA_20
A13 1~8KHz; 8 CH; Tone
A14 1KHz; 1V; 2 CH
A15 1KHz; 1V; FL On
A16 1KHz; 1V; FR On
A17 350~2.5KHz; 1V; Sweep
A18 100Hz~14kHz; 1V; Sweep
A19 2 CH_ Sample Rate 192K_Tone
A20 2 CH_ Sample Rate 192K_Sweep
A98 Digital Audio Fiber Input
A99 Digital Audio Coaxial Input
Placement for 8 Channel Speakers:
Placement for 8 channel data:
Audio Channel Number

Sequence 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
1 －－－－－－ FR FL
2 －－－－－ LEF FR FL
3 －－－－ FC － FR FL
4 －－－－ FC LEF FR FL
5 －－ RR RL －－ FR FL
6 －－ RR RL － LEF FR FL
7 －－ RR RL FC － FR FL
8 －－ RR RL FC LEF FR FL
3-6
9 RRC RLC RR RL －－ FR FL
10 RRC RLC RR RL － LEF FR FL
11 RRC RLC RR RL FC － FR FL
12 RRC RLC RR RL FC LEF FR FL
CEA-861B; CA_0: It is CA=0 in the Audio InfoFrame Data Byte 4; the output are FL and FR Channels.
Sample Rate=48kHz Volume=1V, Freq=1kHz.
CEA-861B; CA_1: It is CA=1 in the Audio InfoFrame Data Byte 4; the output are FL, FR and LFE Channels.
CEA-861B; CA_2: It is CA=2 in the Audio InfoFrame Data Byte 4; the output are FL, FR and FC Channels.
CEA-861B; CA_3: It is CA=3 in the Audio InfoFrame Data Byte 4; the output are FL, FR, LFE and FC
Channels. Sample Rate=48kHz Volume=1V, Freq=1kHz.
CEA-861B; CA_8: It is CA=8 in the Audio InfoFrame Data Byte 4; the output are FL, FR, RL and RR
CEA-861B; CA_9: It is CA=9 in the Audio InfoFrame Data Byte 4; the output are FL, FR, LFE, RL and RR
CEA-861B; CA_10: It is CA=10 in the Audio InfoFrame Data Byte 4; the output are FL, FR, FC, RL and RR
CEA-861B; CA_11: It is CA=11 in the Audio InfoFrame Data Byte 4; the output are FL, FR, LFE, FC, RL and
RR Channels. Sample Rate=48kHz Volume=1V, Freq=1kHz。
CEA-861B; CA_16: It is CA=16 in the Audio InfoFrame Data Byte 4; the output are FL, FR, RL, RR, RLC and
RRC Channel Sample Rate=48kHz Volume=1V, Freq=1kHz.
CEA-861B; CA_17: It is CA=17 in the Audio InfoFrame Data Byte 4; the output are FL, FR, LFE, RL, RR,
RLC and RRC Channels. Sample Rate=48kHz Volume=1V, Freq=1kHz.
CEA-861B; CA_18: It is CA=18 in the Audio InfoFrame Data Byte 4; the output are FL, FR, FC, RL, RR, RLC
and RRC Channels. Sample Rate=48kHz Volume=1V, Freq=1kHz.
CEA-861B; CA_19: It is CA=19 in the Audio InfoFrame Data Byte 4; the output are FL, FR, LFE, FC, RL, RR,
RLC and RRC Channels. Sample Rate=48kHz Volume=1V, Freq=1kHz.
1~8kHz; 8 CH; Tone: The 8 channels for Sample Rate=48kHz are FL, FR, LFE, FC, RL, RR, RLC and RRC as
shown below.
FL FR LFE FC RL RR RLC RRC

Volume (mV) 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
Freq (kHz) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1kHz; 1V; 2 CH: FL and FR 2 channels output. Sample Rate=48kHz Volume=1V, Freq=1kHz.
1KHz; 1V; FL On: FL Channel On, Sample Rate=48kHz Volume=1V, Freq=1kHz.
1KHz; 1V; FR On: FR Channel On, Sample Rate=48kHz Volume=1V, Freq=1kHz.
350~2.5KHz; 1V; Sweep: Audio Sweep frequency changes from 350Hz to 2.5kHz within 5 seconds. Sample
Rate=48kHz Volume=1V.
100Hz~14kHz; 1V; Sweep: Audio Sweep frequency changes from 100Hz to 14kHz within 5 seconds. Sample
Rate=48kHz Volume=1V.
2 CH_ Sample Rate 192K_Tone: FL and FR2 channels output. Sample Rate=192kHz Volume=1V,
Freq=1kHz
2 CH_ Sample Rate 192K_Sweep: FL and FR 2 channels output. Sample Rate=192kHz Volume=1V, Audio
Sweep frequency changes from 10Hz to 20kHz within 5 seconds.
3-7
Following is the list of 23291’s default Audio Sequences:
Num. Description
A0 Audio Turn Off
A1 1KHz; 1V; Tone; Two Channel On
A2 1KHz; 1V; Tone; Left Channel On; Right Channel Off
A3 1KHz; 1V; Tone; Right Channel On; Left Channel Off
A4 350Hz~2.5KHz; 1V; Sweep; Two Channel On;2.5 Sec.
A5 100Hz~15KHz; 1V; Sweep; Two Channel On;5 Sec.
A15 12KHz; 0.5V; Tone; Two Channel On
A17 16KHz; 1.5V; Tone; Two Channel On
A19 1KHz~20KHz; 2V; Sweep; Two Channel On;5 Sec.
1KHz~10KHz; 2V; Sweep; Left Channel On;3 Sec.
A20
10KHz~20KHz; 2V; Sweep; Right Channel On;5 Sec.
A98 Digital Optical Fiber Input
A99 Digital Coaxial Input
3-8
System Self Diagnostic
4. System Self Diagnostic

This chapter introduces the SELF DIAGNOSTIC ROUTINE for system inspection and
calibration.
4.1 Using the Self Diagnostic Routine to Inspect the

System
By use of the built-in self-diagnostic routine users can inspect the system regularly so as to
keep its precision. If difficulties encountered after diagnosis, users can return the machine
for repair at once.
First press QUIT to disable output and remove the cable connected to the monitor in order to
protect the monitor against being damaged by the high horizontal frequency produced in test.
4.1.1 Self-Test
Press CONFIG , and then press SEL till LCD shows as below :
CONFIG = SELF TEST
PRESS 0 − 9, SEL
Press ENTER , and LCD will show as below :

--- SELF TEST ---
--- PLEASE WAIT ---
The system will do the following tests automatically.
 Test of firmware CHECKSUM

 Read/write test of SRAM
 Read/write test of VRAM
 Read/write test of RAMDAC
 Test of PLL
 Read/write test of NVRAM
 Read/write test of Memory Card (no test if the card is not inserted)
After the tests for more than 20 seconds, the following normal or abnormal display will be
shown according to the results.
If the tests are all right, the following display will appear.
4-1
--- SELF TEST OK ---

C23XX VX.X 2048X2048
In normal case, the second row on LCD will show the model no., software version and
VRAM size for reference. If there is something wrong in the tests, the following display
will appear, and the second row on the display will show the problem.
--- SELF TEST NG ---
NG=XXX,XXX
In abnormal case, the second row will show the short name of the malfunction circuit. At
this moment, you have to send the machine to a specified place for repair.
4.1.2 Factory Test
If you do not execute the above self-test, you can press SEL to show the next display.
CONFIG = FACTORY TEST
PRESS 0 − 9 , SEL
Press ENTER to do more detailed tests. These tests are divided into eight parts. Use SEL to
select in the following display.
TEST = XXXXXXXXXX
PRESS 0 − 9, SEL
0 = LCD 4 = OUTPUT UNIT 8 = LCD BOARD

1 = KEYPAD/LED 5 = MEMORY CARD 9 = TV BOARD
2 = PLL UNIT 6 = REMOTE KEYPAD
3 = SYSTEM UNIT 7 = CALIBRATION
The meaning of the hardware module represented by each part is as follows.
(0) LCD means the LCD display (20 × 2) on the front panel.
(1) KEYPAD/LED means the PC board inside the front panel. On the board there are all
keys and LED.
(2) PLL UNIT means the function of phase lock loop synthesizer inside the machine.
(3) SYSTEM UNIT means the CPU and the system resources inside the machine.
(4) OUTPUT UNIT means the Video/Sync and VRAM inside the machine.
(5) MEMORY CARD means the memory card inside the front panel. On PC board there
is a connector for the memory card. Signals are transferred to CPU through the
connector.
(6) REMOTE KEYPAD means the 23-key remote keypad (optional).
(7) CALIBRATION.
(8) LCD BOARD means a small PC board on the upper layer inside the machine. It has the
function of LCD output.
4-2
(9) TV BOARD means a small TV board on the upper layer inside the machine. It has the
function of TV output.
Part 6 is all the same as part 1. The testing steps for other parts will be explained below.
(0) LCD
After entering into this test, LCD shows a drawing of all dark dots. Press any key to show 0
∼ 9, A ∼ Z, -, /, % and dot. If the display is abnormal, the instrument ought to be sent for
repair. You will return to the previous selection of tests by pressing any key again.
(1) KEYPAD/LED
Here you can test if LED lamp and Keypad are normal. Turn on every LED lamp from
Program, Timing, ... to Output for 0.5 second (turn on one LED each time). After
completion, turn off all LEDs. Begin to test Keypad after pressing a key. LCD will show
as below:
PRESS KEY = PROG
(QUIT)
The system will produce a sound of beep when you press PROG. . You are asked to press
another key to test from the left upper of Keypad. The test is from up to down and from left
to right by each row. At last, press ▼ to finish the test. If you want to finish midway,
you can press QUIT to exit. Through the test you will know which key is bad.
(2) PLL UNIT
This test is to check if the circuit of PLL can produce correct Fd frequency. Before entering
into the test of PLL unit, please accomplish PLL calibration first. After pressing ENTER , use
▼ to execute the following steps.
The first row shows the output frequency of PLL while the second row the frequency range of
± 1PPM error. There are ten stages from the lowest to the highest frequency for testing the
stability of PLL unit.
125.000 MHz
124.99987 − 125.00012
TO
250.000 MHz
249.99975 − 250.00025
(3) SYSTEM UNIT
After pressing ENTER , use ▼ to do the following adjustment or inspection.

SRAM CHECK ? NO
4-3
Press 1 .
SRAM CHECK ? YES
-- PLEASE WAIT --
Test the read/write of SRAM automatically. If it is NO GO, the display will be as below.
SRAM NG A=XXXXXXX
R=XXXX , W=XXXX
A = ADDRESS,
W = WRITE DATA,
R = READ DATA
Press ▼ to check if NVRAM ADDRESS & DATA BUS is open.

NVRAM CONTROL ? NO
If it is open, its bit will be shown as below.

NVRAM OPEN BIT
A=XX XX XX D=XX XX XX
Press ▼ to check if VRAM ADDRESS & DATA BUS is open.

VRAM CONTROL ? NO
Test if VRAM ADDRESS & DATA BIT is open as in the case of NVRAM. The whole
read/write of VRAM will be tested in (4) Output Unit.
Press ▼ to check if MEMORY CARD ADDRESS & DATA BUS is open.

RAM CARD CONTROL? NO
In Test it requires the size of memory card as large as that (512K-4M Bytes) during self-test.
The test of default 512K is as same as the open bit test of NVRAM and VRAM. Here you
can test even without memory card and write protect status. Press ▼ to test automatically if
the output of PLL is correct. When it is not correct, the display will be as below.
PLL CONTROL = NG
X (↓,↑)
The bit # 0 ∼ 15 is on the special I/O connector at the rear panel as mentioned on 2.1. Press ▼
4-4
to scan from bit # 0 to # 15, then back to # 0. Each time one bit is high, and others are low.
16 BIT O/P CHECK
BIT 0-15 SCAN
Press ▼ , and connect RS232C fixture to RS232C port to inspect if RS232C work normally.
RS232C CHECK ? NO
HOOK UP FIXTURE
Pull output back to input by use of RS232C fixture. Inspect if it is normal. When it is
abnormal, the display will be as below.
RS232C XXT FAIL
XXXXXXX ERROR
(4) Output Unit
After pressing ENTER , use ▼ to do the following adjustment or inspection.
VTT ADJUST : VR1

CHECK : TP-VTT
You do not need to adjust the voltage of VTT (generally 2.9V to 3.1V). Press ▼ to test the
read/write of VRAM.
VRAM TEST =2048×2048
PRESS ENTER
The detailed inspection of read/write is to know if there is any abnormal bit. If there is an
error, the display will be as below.
VRAM NG A=XXXXXXX
R=XXXX , W=XXXX
Inspect if the control circuit of the 256 color pens in R, G, B respectively work normally. If
there is something wrong, the display will be as below.
X PEN NG A=XXX
W=XXX R=XXX
R pen means Red. It may be G or B pen. Press ▼ to inspect the voltage control of DC
Offset. After adding the impedance of 75Ω, the level at R, G, B BNC outputs will be as
follows.
DC OFFSET CHECK? YES
PRESS 0 − 1, SEL
4-5
DC OFFSET= XXXXmV+-2
RGB 75 OHM
Press ▼ to inspect the voltage control of SYNC ON RGB. After adding the impedance of
75Ω, the level at RGB BNC output will be as below.
SYNC CHECK ? YES
PRESS 0 − 1, SEL
SYNC LEVEL=-XXXmV+-5
RGB 75 OHM
Press ▼ to inspect the voltage control of Video. After adding the impedance of 75Ω, the
level at R, G, B BNC outputs will be as below.
VIDEO CHECK ? YES
PRESS 0 − 1, SEL
VIDEOLEVEL=XXXXmV+-2
RGB 75 OHM
Press ▼ to check the YPrPb/YcrCb voltage control. After adding the impedance of 75Ω, the
level at R, G, B BNC outputs will be as below.
YPrPb/YCrCb CHK ? YES
PRESS 0 - 1, SEL
R-Y,B-Y: Step 1 mV+-6

R=XXX B=XXX G=XXX mV
RGB 75 OHM
Press ▼ to check the Tri_Level voltage control. After adding the impedance of 75Ω, the level
at R, G, B BNC outputs will be as below.
TRI_LVL OUT CHK ? NO
PRESS 0 - 1, SEL
Press SEL and ENTER . After adding the impedance of 75Ω, check R, G, B respectively to see
if there is a Tri-level waveform.
TRI_LVL OUT ON R
G, B NO TRI LEVEL
Press ▼ .
4-6
TRI_LVL OUT ON G
R, B NO TRI LEVEL
Press ▼ .
TRI_LVL OUT ON B
R, G NO TRI LEVEL
Press ▼ . After adding the impedance of 75Ω, check R, G, B to see if there is a Tri-level
waveform at the same time.
TRI_LVL OUT ON RGB
Press ▼ . Use DSO to check the HDTV waveform.

HDTV Timing CHK? NO
0=NO , 1=YES
Press SEL and ENTER to enter into the HDTV 1920×1080/60/I mode for HDTV Timing Spec.
check as the LCD shown below. After adding the impedance of 75Ω, check if there is a
1920×1080/60/I waveform.
HDTV Timing = 1080i
G 75 Ohm
Press ▼ to check if there is a 1280×720/60/P waveform.

HDTV Timing = 720P
G 75 Ohm
(5) Memory Card
Press ENTER to inspect if the width of Memory Card Status Data Bus is 16 bits. If XX = 16,
it is correct. Other figures are all NG.
DATA BITS=XX BIT OK
(↓,↑)
Press ▼ to inspect Memory Card Battery Status. XXXX may be OK, Low or Dead. If it is
Low, you have to change the batteries at once. If it is Dead, you have to change too.
Besides, you need to update the data, for they may be lost.
BATTERY = XXXX
(↓,↑)
Press ▼ to inspect Memory Card Write Protect status. XXXXXX may be disabled or
enabled. Here the test is to know if the write protect of RAM card work normally.
WRITE =XXXXXX
(↓,↑)
4-7
Press ▼ to inspect if the read/write of Memory Card is normal, and choose if all W/R tests of
RAM card will be done. If you choose “YES”, the system will read all data, and put them in
buffer RAM. After measurement, the data will be stored back to RAM card again, and the
result of GO/NG will be displayed.
XXXXX BYTE R/W ? YES
(↓,↑)
(6) Remote Keypad
Test 6 is same as test 1. Please refer to test 1.
(7) Calibration
The instrument has been calibrated before shipped. Do not adjust it arbitrarily.
(8) LCD Board
If you want to enter into the test step of LCD module (board), you may enter into “Factory
Test”, and then press ▼ to choose “LCD Board”. Plug in the DDC2B test fixture, press
ENTER and proceed with the DDC2B test.
4-8
The Operation of RS232C
5. The Operation of RS232C
5.1 The Hardware Design
RS232C interface uses the following six signals:

1. Transmit Data (TxD)
2. Receive Data (RxD)
3. Data Terminal Ready (DTR)
4. Data Set Ready (DSR)
5. Request To Send (RTS)
6. Clear to Send (CTS)
The connection of 23291 and the computer is shown as below:
Computer 23291 Port

TxD TxD
RxD RxD
DTR DTR
DSR DSR
RTS RTS
CTS CTS
CD
RI
GROUND
You must let DTR be True once the computer is turned on. It means Power On, and thus the
computer can communicate with the other device.
When the sender’s DSR, CTS are True, you may transmit data. When the receiver sets DTR,
RTS as False, the data transmission will be stopped. H/W Handshake adopts the protocol of
RTS/CTS. RS232C interface is Full Duplex, so it can transmit and receive data
simultaneously.
The available Baud Rate includes 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 23040, 28800, 38400, and 57600.
If the computer is transmitting at 28800 or above, it is more stable to set at 2 Stop Bit.
5.2 Software Design and Commands
This system provides a buffer RAM of 16 K bytes to RS232C for receiving data. Here are
listed common commands only. For detailed information please refer to the Programmable
Video Pattern Generator 22291 User’s Manual.
5-1
DISABLE; : Stop output.

RUN; : Do a single output by using Timing/Pattern in the buffer.
ENABLE; : ditto.
OUTPUT; : ditto.
RUN PROGRAM; : Do a sequential output using Program in the buffer.
ENABLE PROGRAM; : ditto.
OUTPUT PROGRAM; : ditto.
RUN TIMING XXXX; : Load Timing XXXX, then enable.
RUN PATTERN XXX; : Load Pattern XXX, then enable.
RUN TIMING XXXX PATTERN YYY; : It is equal to the combination of the above two
steps.
RUN PATTERN XXX TIMING YYYY; : ditto.
RUN, TXXX, PYYY, (0AH): It is the command of Chroma 2000, and can be run by the
system too. T means Timing while P Pattern. It returns
DOWNLOAD DATA OK <0AH> <0DH> to emulate Chroma
2000.
RUN PROGRAM XXX; : Load Program XXX, then enable.
RED ON ; : SET RED = ON.
RED YES; : ditto.
RED OFF; : SET RED = OFF.
RED NO; : ditto.
RED; : Change RED Status from ON to OFF and vice versa.
GREEN ON; : It is the same as RED.
GREEN YES; : It is the same as RED.
GREEN OFF; : It is the same as RED.
GREEN NO; : It is the same as RED.
GREEN; : It is the same as RED.
BLUE ON ; : It is the same as RED.
BLUE YES; : It is the same as RED.
BLUE OFF; : It is the same as RED.
BLUE NO; : It is the same as RED.
BLUE; : It is the same as RED.
REVERSE ON; : It is the same as RED.
REVERSE YES; : It is the same as RED.
REVERSE OFF; : It is the same as RED.
REVERSE NO; : It is the same as RED.
REVERSE ; : It is the same as RED.
5-2
Appendix A TIMING LIST

Chroma VPG has built in 100 Timings and Timing 91 ~ 100 are for Diagnosis use.
The major classifications of Timing are given below:
Timing 1 ~ 31: VESA Analog Timing

32 ~ 35: SDTV Timing
36 ~ 40: TV Timing
41 ~ 64: VESA Digital Timing
65 ~ 72: HDMI Timing
75 ~ 90: HDTV Timing
The additional timings are starting from 3000 as listed below:
Timing 3001 ~ 3030: TV Timing

3031 ~ 3050: HDTV Timing
3101 ~ 3161: CEA-861–C Timing
3301 ~ 3352: VESA Analog Timing
3401 ~ 3424: VESA Digital Timing
3501 ~ 3623: CVT Timing
A-1
Timing 1 ~ 100
TIMING NO. # 001 # 002 # 003 # 004 # 005
NAME VESA640X350 VESA640X400 VESA720X400 VGA640X480-6 V640X480-72

PIXEL RATE 31.500 MHz 31.500 MHz 35.500 MHz 25.175 MHz 31.500 MHz
INTERLACE? NO NO NO NO NO
VIDEO ANALOG-COLOR ANALOG-COLOR ANALOG-COLOR ANALOG-COLOR ANALOG-COLOR
SYNC ON G? NO NO NO NO NO
SYNC LEVEL - - - - -
VIDEO LEVEL 700 mV 700 mV 700 mV 700 mV 700 mV
WHITE LEVEL 700 mV 700 mV 700 mV 700 mV 700 mV
BLACK LEVEL 0 IRE 0 IRE 0 IRE 0 IRE 0 IRE
16 BIT DATA 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
H TOTAL 832 =26.413 uS 832 =26.413 uS 936 =26.366 uS 800 =31.778 uS 832 =26.413 uS
H DISPLAY 640 =20.317 uS 640 =20.317 uS 720 =20.282 uS 640 =25.422 uS 640 =20.317 uS
H B-PORCH 96 =3.048 uS 96 =3.048 uS 108 =3.042 uS 48 =1.907 uS 128 =4.063 uS
HS WIDTH 64 =2.032 uS 64 =2.032 uS 72 =2.028 uS 96 =3.813 uS 40 =1.270 uS
H BORDER 0 =0.000 uS 0 =0.000 uS 0 =0.000 uS 8 =0.318 uS 8 =0.254 uS
H SIZE 4.000 mm 4.000 mm 4.000 mm 4.000 mm 4.000 mm
V TOTAL 445 =11.754 mS 445 =11.754 mS 446 =11.759 mS 525 =16.683 mS 520 =13.734 mS
V DISPLAY 350 =9.244 mS 400 =10.565 mS 400 =10.546 mS 480 =15.253 mS 480 =12.678 mS
V B-PORCH 60 =1.585 mS 41 =1.083 mS 42 =1.107 mS 33 =1.049 mS 28 =0.740 mS
VS WIDTH 3 =0.079 mS 3 =0.079 mS 3 =0.079 mS 2 =0.064 mS 3 =0.079 mS
V BORDER 0 =0.000 mS 0 =0.000 mS 0 =0.000 mS 8 =0.254 mS 8 =0.211 mS
V SIZE 3.000 mm 3.000 mm 3.000 mm 3.000 mm 3.000 mm
HS OUTPUT ON(+) ON(-) ON(-) ON(-) ON(-)

VS OUTPUT ON(-) ON(+) ON(+) ON(-) ON(-)
XS OUTPUT ON(+) ON(+) ON(+) ON(+) ON(+)
XS SELECT SERR SERR SERR SERR SERR
Fh. =37.861 KHz =37.861 KHz =37.927 KHz =31.469 KHz =37.861 KHz
FV. =85.081 Hz =85.081 Hz =85.038 Hz =59.941 Hz =72.810 Hz
TIMING NO. # 006 # 007 # 008 # 009 # 010
NAME V640X480-75 V640X480-85 V800X600-56 V800X600-60 V800X600-72

16 BIT DATA 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
HS OUTPUT ON(-) ON(-) ON(+) ON(+) ON(+)

VS OUTPUT ON(-) ON(-) ON(+) ON(+) ON(+)
FV. =75.000 Hz =85.008 Hz =56.250 Hz =60.317 Hz =72.188 Hz
A-2
TIMING NO. # 011 # 012 # 013 # 014 # 015
NAME V800X600-75 V800X600-85 1024X768-43 V1024X768-60 V1024X768-70

INTERLACE? NO NO YES NO NO
16 BIT DATA 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
HS OUTPUT ON(+) ON(+) ON(+) ON(-) ON(-)

VS OUTPUT ON(+) ON(+) ON(+) ON(-) ON(-)
FV. =75.000 Hz =85.062 Hz =86.958 Hz =60.004 Hz =70.069 Hz
TIMING NO. # 016 # 017 # 018 # 019 # 020
NAME V1024X768-75 V1024X768-85 V1152X864-75 V1280X960-60 V1280X960-85

PIXEL RATE 78.750 MHZ 94.500 MHz 108.000 MHz 108.000 MHz 148.500 MHz
VIDEO LEVEL 700 mV 700 mv 700 mV 700 mV 700 mV
WHITE LEVEL 700 mV 700 mv 700 mV 700 mV 700 mV
16 BIT DATA 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
HS OUTPUT ON(+) ON(+) ON(+) ON(+) ON(+)

VS OUTPUT ON(+) ON(+) ON(+) ON(+) ON(+)
FV. =75.029 Hz =84.996 Hz =75.000 Hz =60.000 Hz =85.003 Hz
A-3
TIMING NO. # 021 # 022 # 023 # 024 # 025
NAME 1280X1024-60 1280X1024-75 1280X1024-85 1600X1200-60 1600X1200-65

16 BIT DATA 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000

FV. =60.020 Hz =75.024 Hz =85.024 Hz =60.000 Hz =65.000 Hz
TIMING NO. # 026 # 027 # 028 # 029 # 030
NAME 1600X1200-70 1600X1200-75 1600X1200-85 1792X1344-60 1856X1392-60

SYNC ON G? NO NO NO - -
16 BIT DATA 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000

Fh. =87.500 KHz =93.750 KHz =106.250 KHz =83.640 KHz =86.333K Hz
FV. =70.000 Hz =75.000 Hz =85.000 Hz =60.000 Hz =59.995 Hz
A-4
TIMING NO. # 031 # 032 # 033 # 034 # 035
NAME 1920X1440-60 SDTV-576P SDTV-576i SDTV-480P SDTV-480i

INTERLACE? NO NO YES NO YES

SYNC ON G? - YES YES YES YES
SYNC LEVEL - 300 mV 300 mV 300 mV 300 mV
16 BIT DATA 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
V TOTAL 1500 =16.667 mS 625 =20.000 mS 312+0.5 =20.000 mS 525 =16.683 mS 262+0.5 =16.683 mS
HS OUTPUT ON(-) ON(-) ON(-) ON(-) ON(-)

VS OUTPUT ON(+) ON(-) ON(-) ON(-) ON(-)
XS OUTPUT ON(+) ON(-) ON(-) ON(-) ON(-)
FV. =60.000 Hz =50.000 Hz =50.000 Hz =59.940 Hz =59.940 Hz
TIMING NO. # 036 # 037 # 038 # 039 # 040
NAME NTSC-443 NTSC-M PAL-BDGHI SECAM

PIXEL RATE 13.500 MHz 13.500 MHz 13.500 MHz 13.500 MHz
INTERLACE? YES YES YES YES

TV MODE NTSC(4.43) NTSC(3.58) PAL(4.43) SECAM
BURST ON? ON ON ON -
SYNC LEVEL 286 mV 286 mV 300 mV 300 mV
VIDEO LEVEL 714 mV 714 mV 700 mV 700 mV
WHITE LEVEL 714 mV 714 mV 700 mV 700 mV
BLACK LEVEL 7.5 IRE 7.5 IRE - -
16 BIT DATA 0000 0000 0000 0000
H TOTAL 858 =63.556 uS 858 =63.556 uS 864 =64.000 uS 864 =64.000 uS

H DISPLAY 710 =52.593 uS 710 =52.593 uS 702 =52.000 uS 702 =52.000 uS
H B-PORCH 64 =4.763 uS 64 =4.763 uS 78 =5.778 uS 78 =5.778 uS
HS WIDTH 64 =4.763 uS 64 =4.763 uS 64 =4.741 uS 64 =4.741 uS
H BORDER 0 =0.000 uS 0 =0.000 uS 0 =0.000 uS 0 =0.000 uS
H SIZE - - - -
V TOTAL 262+0.5 =16.683 mS 262+0.5 =16.683 mS 312+0.5 =20.000 mS 312+0.5 =20.000 mS

V DISPLAY 241 =15.317 mS 241 =15.317 mS 287 =18.368 mS 287 =18.368 mS
V B-PORCH 15 =0.953 mS 15 =0.953 mS 19 =1.216 mS 19 =1.216 mS
VS WIDTH 3 =0.191 mS 3 =0.191 mS 3 =0.192 mS 3 =0.192 mS
V BORDER 0 =0.000 mS 0 =0.000 mS 0 =0.000 mS 0 =0.000 mS
V SIZE - - - -
HS OUTPUT - - - -
VS OUTPUT - - - -
XS OUTPUT - - - -
XS SELECT - - - -
Fh. =15.734 KHz =15.734 KHz =15.625 KHz =15.625 KHz

FV. =59.940 Hz =59.940 Hz =50.000 Hz =50.000 Hz
A-5
TIMING NO. # 041 # 042 # 043 # 044 # 045
NAME P640X350-85 P640X400-85 P720X400-85 P640X480-60 P640X480-72

VIDEO Panel Link Panel Link Panel Link Panel Link Panel Link
CLOCK MODE LCD-1/2FD LCD-1/2FD LCD-1/2FD LCD-1/2FD LCD-1/2FD
DISP OUTPUT ON(+) ON(+) ON(+) ON(+) ON(+)
CLOCK EDGE FALL FALL FALL FALL FALL
RGB OUTPUT 8 Bit 8 Bit 8 Bit 8 Bit 8 Bit
R,G,B BIT#7 ~ 0 11111111 (All) 11111111 (All) 11111111 (All) 11111111 (All) 11111111 (All)
16 BIT DATA 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
HS OUTPUT ON(+) ON(-) ON(-) ON(-) ON(-)

VS OUTPUT ON(-) ON(+) ON(+) ON(-) ON(-)
FV. =85.081 Hz =85.081 Hz =85.038 Hz =59.941 Hz =72.810 Hz
TIMING NO. # 046 # 047 # 048 # 049 # 050
NAME P640X480-75 P640X480-85 P800X600-56 P800X600-60 P800X600-72

16 BIT DATA 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
HS OUTPUT ON(-) ON(-) ON(+) ON(+) ON(+)

VS OUTPUT ON(-) ON(-) ON(+) ON(+) ON(+)
FV. =75.000 Hz =85.008 Hz =56.250 Hz =60.317 Hz =72.188 Hz
A-6
TIMING NO. # 051 # 052 # 053 # 054 # 055
NAME P800X600-75 P800X600-85 P1024X768-43 P1024X768-60 P1024X768-70

INTERLACE? NO NO YES NO NO
16 BIT DATA 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000

VS OUTPUT ON(+) ON(+) ON(+) ON(-) ON(-)
FV. =75.000 Hz =85.062 Hz =86.958 Hz =60.004 Hz =70.069 Hz
TIMING NO. # 056 # 057 # 058 # 059 # 060
NAME P1024X768-75 P1024X768-85 P1152X864-75 P1280X960-60 P1280X960-85

PIXEL RATE 78.750 MHZ 94.500 MHz 108.000 MHz 108.000 MHz 148.500 MHz
16 BIT DATA 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000

FV. =75.029 Hz =84.996 Hz =75.000 Hz =60.000 Hz =85.003 Hz
A-7
TIMING NO. # 061 # 062 # 063 # 064 # 065
NAME P1280X1024-6 P1280X1024-7 P1280X1024-8 P1600X1200-6 HDMI-480P59

VIDEO Panel Link Panel Link Panel Link Panel Link HDMI
CLOCK MODE LCD-1/2FD LCD-1/2FD LCD-1/2FD LCD-1/2FD ITU-601
DISP OUTPUT ON(+) ON(+) ON(+) ON(+) NO
CLOCK EDGE FALL FALL FALL FALL 4:4:4
RGB OUTPUT 8 Bit 8 Bit 8 Bit 8 Bit 16:9
R,G,B BIT#7 ~ 0 11111111 (All) 11111111 (All) 11111111 (All) 11111111 (All) 1 TIMES
16 BIT DATA 0000 0000 0000 0000 48.0KHz
NONE
H TOTAL 1688 =15.630 uS 1688 =12.504 uS 1728 =10.971 uS 2160 =13.333 uS
H DISPLAY 1280 =11.852 uS 1280 =9.481 uS 1280 =8.127 uS 1600 =9.877 uS 0000
H B-PORCH 248 =2.296 uS 248 =1.837 uS 224 =1.422 uS 304 =1.877 uS
H SIZE 4.000 mm 4.000 mm 4.000 mm 4.000 mm 60 =2.222 uS
62 =2.296 uS
V TOTAL 1066 =16.661 mS 1066 =13.329 mS 1072 =11.761 mS 1250 =16.667 mS 0 =0.000 uS
V DISPLAY 1024 =16.005 mS 1024 =12.804 mS 1024 =11.235 mS 1200 =16.000 mS 4.000 mm
V B-PORCH 38 =0.594 mS 38 =0.475 mS 44 =0.483 mS 46 =0.613 mS
V SIZE 3.000 mm 3.000 mm 3.000 mm 3.000 mm 30 =0.953 mS
6 =0.191 mS
HS OUTPUT ON(+) ON(+) ON(+) ON(+) 0 =0.000 mS
VS OUTPUT ON(+) ON(+) ON(+) ON(+) 3.000 mm
XS OUTPUT ON(+) ON(+) ON(+) ON(+)
XS SELECT SERR SERR SERR SERR
FV. =60.020 Hz =75.024 Hz =85.024 Hz =60.000 Hz =59.940 Hz
TIMING NO. # 066 # 067 # 068 # 069 # 070
NAME HDMI-480i59 HDMI-576P50 HDMI-576i50 HDMI-720P60 HDMI-1080i60

INTERLACE? YES NO YES NO YES

VIDEO HDMI HDMI HDMI HDMI HDMI
VIDEO FORMAT ITU-601 ITU-601 ITU-601 ITU-709 ITU-709
HDCP RUN NO NO NO NO NO
PIXEL ENCODING 4:4:4 4:4:4 4:4:4 4:4:4 4:4:4
ASPECT RATIO 16:9 16:9 16:9 16:9 16:9
PIXEL SEND 2 TIMES 1 TIMES 2 TIMES 1 TIMES 1 TIMES
AUDIO SAMPLE 48.0KHz 48.0KHz 48.0KHz 48.0KHz 48.0KHz
INFO GROUP NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
16 BIT DATA 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
FV. =59.940 Hz =50.000 Hz =50.000 Hz =60.000 Hz =60.000 Hz
A-8
TIMING NO. # 071 # 072 # 073 # 074 # 075
NAME HDMI-720P50 HDMI-1080i50 HDMI-1080P50 HDMI-1080P60 HDTV-1035i60

INTERLACE? NO YES YES

VIDEO HDMI HDMI SMPTE-240M
VIDEO FORMAT ITU-709 ITU-709 HDMI HDMI TRI-LEVEL
HDCP RUN NO NO ITU-709 ITU-709 RGB
PIXEL ENCODING 4:4:4 4:4:4 NO NO 300 mV
ASPECT RATIO 16:9 16:9 4:4:4 4:4:4 700 mV
PIXEL SEND 1 TIMES 1 TIMES 16:9 16:9 700 mV
AUDIO SAMPLE 48.0KHz 48.0KHz 1 TIMES 1 TIMES 0000
INFO GROUP NONE NONE 48.0KHz 48.0KHz
NONE NONE 2200 =29.630 uS
16 BIT DATA 0000 0000 1920 =25.859 uS
0000 0000 148 =1.993 uS
H TOTAL 1980 =26.667 uS 2640 =35.556 uS 88 =1.185 uS
2640 =17.778 uS 2200 =14.815 uS
H DISPLAY 1280 =17.239 uS 1920 =25.859 uS 0 =0.000 uS
1920 =12.929 uS 1920 =12.929 uS
H B-PORCH 220 =2.963 uS 148 =1.993 uS 4.000mm
148 =0.997 uS 148 =0.997 uS
HS WIDTH 40 =0.539 uS 44 =0.593 uS
44 =0.296 uS 44 =0.296 uS
H BORDER 0 =0.000 uS 0 =0.000 uS 562+0.5 =16.667 mS
0 =0.000 uS 0 =0.000 uS
H SIZE 4.000 mm 4.000 mm 518 =15.348 mS
4.000 mm 4.000 mm 34 =1.007 mS
V TOTAL 750 =20.000 mS 562 =20.000 mS 5 =0.148 mS
1125 =20.000 mS 1125 =16.667 mS
V DISPLAY 720 =19.200 mS 540 =19.200 mS 0 =0.000 mS
1080 =19.200 mS 1080 =16.000 mS
V B-PORCH 20 =0.533 mS 15 =0.533 mS 3.000mm
36 =0.640 mS 36 =0.553 mS
VS WIDTH 5 =0.133 mS 5 =0.178 mS
5 =0.089 mS 5 =0.074 mS
V BORDER 0 =0.000 mS 0 =0.000 mS -
0 =0.000 mS 0 =0.000 mS
V SIZE 3.000 mm 3.000 mm -
3.000 mm 3.000 mm -
-
Fh. =37.500 KHz =28.125 KHz =33.750 KHz

=56.250 KHz =67.500 KHz
FV. =50.000 Hz =50.000 Hz =60.000 Hz
=60.000 Hz
TIMING NO. # 076 # 077 # 078 # 079 # 080
NAME HDTV-1035i59 HDTV-1080i60 HDTV-1080i59 HDTV-720P60 HDTV-720P59

INTERLACE? YES YES YES NO NO

VIDEO FORMAT SMPTE-240M RP-177 RP-177 RP-177 RP-177
SYNC MODE TRI-LEVEL TRI-LEVEL TRI-LEVEL TRI-LEVEL TRI-LEVEL
HDTV SYNC ON RGB RGB RGB RGB RGB
SYNC LEVEL 300 mV 300 mV 300 mV 300 mV 300 mV
16 BIT DATA 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
H SIZE 4.000mm 4.000mm 4.000mm 4.000mm 4.000mm
V TOTAL 562+0.5 =16.684 mS 562+0.5 =16.667 mS 562+0.5 =16.684 mS 750 =16.667 mS 750 =16.667 mS
V SIZE 3.000mm 3.000mm 3.000mm 3.000mm 3.000mm
HS OUTPUT - - - - -
VS OUTPUT - - - - -
XS OUTPUT - - - - -
XS SELECT - - - - -
FV. =59.940 Hz =60.000 Hz =59.940 Hz =60.000 Hz =59.940 Hz
A-9
TIMING NO. # 081 # 082 # 083 # 084 # 085
NAME HDTV-720P50 HDTV-1080i50 HDTV-1080P30 HDTV-1080P29 HDTV-1080P25

INTERLACE? NO YES NO NO NO
VIDEO RP-177 RP-177 RP-177 RP-177 RP-177
SYNC ON G? TRI-LEVEL TRI-LEVEL TRI-LEVEL TRI-LEVEL TRI-LEVEL
SYNC LEVEL RGB RGB RGB RGB RGB
BLACK LEVEL 700 mV 700 mV 700 mV 700 mV 700 mV
16 BIT DATA 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
V TOTAL 750 =20.000 mS 562+0.5 =20.000 mS 1125 =33.333 mS 1125 =33.367 mS 1125 =40.000 mS
HS OUTPUT - - - - -
VS OUTPUT - - - - -
XS OUTPUT - - - - -
XS SELECT - - - - -
FV. =50.000 Hz =50.000 Hz =30.000 Hz =29.970 Hz =25.000 Hz
TIMING NO. # 086 # 087 # 088 # 089 # 090
NAME HDTV-1080P24 HDTV-1080P23 HDTV-1080P50 HDTV-1080P59 HDTV-1080P60

VIDEO RP-177 RP-177 RP-177 RP-177 RP-177
SYNC ON G? TRI-LEVEL TRI-LEVEL TRI-LEVEL TRI-LEVEL TRI-LEVEL
SYNC LEVEL RGB RGB RGB RGB RGB
BLACK LEVEL 700 mV 700 mV 700 mV 700 mV 700 mV
16 BIT DATA 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
HS OUTPUT - - - - -
VS OUTPUT - - - - -
XS OUTPUT - - - - -
XS SELECT - - - - -
FV. =24.000 Hz =23.976 Hz =50.000 Hz =59.939 Hz =60.000 Hz
A-10
TIMING NO. # 091 # 092 # 093 # 094 # 095
NAME TEST-LCD TEST-TTL2 TEST-TTL1 TEST-WAVE2 TEST-WAVE1

VIDEO Panel Link TTL-RGBrgb TTL-RGBrgb ANALOG-COLOR ANALOG-COLOR
SYNC ON G? LCD-1/2FD - - NO YES
SYNC LEVEL ON(+) - - - 300 mV
VIDEO LEVEL FALL - - 700 mV 700 mV
WHITE LEVEL 8 Bit - - 700 mV 700 mV
BLACK LEVEL 11111111 (All) - - 0 IRE 7.5 IRE
16 BIT DATA 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000


XS SELECT SERR SERR H+V SERR SERR
Fh. =76.389 KHz =78.125 KHz =50.000 KHz =131.836KHz =131.836KHz

FV. =61.111 Hz =7812.50 Hz =5000.00 Hz =13183.6 Hz =13183.6 Hz
TIMING NO. # 096 # 097 # 098 # 099 # 100
NAME TEST-SYND/W TEST-HTOTAL TEST-SYNC TEST-NORM TEST-CPU

PIXEL RATE 135.000MHz 135.000MHz 50.000 MHz 50.000 MHz 65.000 MHz
VIDEO ANALOG-COLOR ANALOG- COLOR ANALOG- COLOR ANALOG- COLOR ANALOG- COLOR
SYNC ON G? NO NO YES NO NO
SYNC LEVEL - - 300 mV - -
16 BIT DATA 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000

HS OUTPUT NO(+) NO(+) ON(+) ON(+) ON(-)

VS OUTPUT NO(+) NO(+) ON(+) ON(+) ON(-)
XS OUTPUT NO(+) NO(+) OFF-LOW ON(+) ON(+)
XS SELECT SERR SERR SERR H+V SERR
Fh. =131.836KHz =131.836KHz =50.000 KHz =50.000 KHz =48.363 KHz

FV. =13183.6 Hz =13183.6 Hz =5000.00 Hz =5000.00 Hz =60.004 Hz
A-11
The additional timings are numbered starting from 3000.

TV-Timing
Pixel Rate
Timing Timing Name HTotal HDisplay VTotal VDisplay HSync VSync HSize VSize
(MHz)
3001 NTSC-M 13.5 858 710 262 241 ON(-) ON(-) 4 3
3002 NTSC-J 13.5 858 710 262 241 ON(-) ON(-) 4 3
3003 NTSC-443 13.5 858 710 262 241 ON(-) ON(-) 4 3
3004 PAL-BDGHI 13.5 864 702 312 287 ON(-) ON(-) 4 3
3005 PAL-M 13.5 858 713 262 241 ON(-) ON(-) 4 3
3006 PAL-60 13.5 858 713 262 241 ON(-) ON(-) 4 3
3007 PAL-N 13.5 864 719 312 287 ON(-) ON(-) 4 3
3008 PAL-Nc 13.5 864 702 312 287 ON(-) ON(-) 4 3
3009 SECAM 13.5 864 702 312 287 ON(-) ON(-) 4 3
3011 NTSC (CC1) 13.5 858 710 262 241 ON(-) ON(-) 4 3
3012 NTSC (TV-MA) 13.5 858 710 262 241 ON(-) ON(-) 4 3
3013 PAL (TT1) 13.5 864 702 312 287 ON(-) ON(-) 4 3
A-12
HDTV-Timing
Pixel Rate
(MHz)
3031 SDTV-480i 13.5 858 720 262 243 ON(-) ON(-) 4 3

3032 SDTV-480P 27 858 720 525 483 ON(-) ON(-) 4 3
3033 SDTV-576i 13.5 864 720 312 288 ON(-) ON(-) 4 3
3034 SDTV-576P 27 864 720 625 576 ON(-) ON(-) 4 3
3035 HDTV-1035i60 74.25 2200 1920 562 518 ON(-) ON(-) 4 3
3036 HDTV-1035i59 74.175 2200 1920 562 518 ON(-) ON(-) 4 3
3037 HDTV-1080i60 74.25 2200 1920 562 540 ON(-) ON(-) 4 3
3038 HDTV-1080i59 74.175 2200 1920 562 540 ON(-) ON(-) 4 3
3039 HDTV-720P60 74.25 1650 1280 750 720 ON(-) ON(-) 4 3
3040 HDTV-720P59 74.175 1650 1280 750 720 ON(-) ON(-) 4 3
3041 HDTV-720P50 74.25 1980 1280 750 720 ON(-) ON(-) 4 3
3042 HDTV-1080i50 74.25 2640 1920 562 540 ON(-) ON(-) 4 3
3043 HDTV-1080P30 74.25 2200 1920 1125 1080 ON(-) ON(-) 4 3
3044 HDTV-1080P29 74.175 2200 1920 1125 1080 ON(-) ON(-) 4 3
3045 HDTV-1080P25 74.25 2640 1920 1125 1080 ON(-) ON(-) 4 3
3046 HDTV-1080P24 74.25 2750 1920 1125 1080 ON(-) ON(-) 4 3
3047 HDTV-1080P23 74.176 2750 1920 1125 1080 ON(-) ON(-) 4 3
3048 HDTV-1080P50 148.5 2640 1920 1125 1080 ON(-) ON(-) 4 3
3049 HDTV-1080P59 148.35 2200 1920 1125 1080 ON(-) ON(-) 4 3
3050 HDTV-1080P60 148.5 2200 1920 1125 1080 ON(-) ON(-) 4 3
A-13
CEA-861-C Timing
Pixel Rate
(MHz)
3101 E640X480P60 25.2 800 640 525 480 ON(-) ON(-) 4 3
3102 E480P60 4:3 27.027 858 720 525 480 ON(-) ON(-) 4 3
3103 E480P60 16:9 27.027 858 720 525 480 ON(-) ON(-) 16 9
3104 EIA-720P60 74.25 1650 1280 750 720 ON(+) ON(+) 16 9
3105 EIA-1080i60 74.25 2200 1920 562 540 ON(+) ON(+) 16 9
3106 E480i60 4:3 13.513 858 720 262 240 ON(-) ON(-) 4 3
3107 E480i60 16:9 13.513 858 720 262 240 ON(-) ON(-) 16 9
3108 E240P60 4:3 13.513 858 720 263 240 ON(-) ON(-) 4 3
3109 E240P60 16:9 13.513 858 720 263 240 ON(-) ON(-) 16 9
3110 E2880x480i60 13.513 858 720 262 240 ON(-) ON(-) 4 3
3111 E2880x480i60 13.513 858 720 262 240 ON(-) ON(-) 16 9
3112 E2880x240P60 13.513 858 720 263 240 ON(-) ON(-) 4 3
3113 E2880x240P60 13.513 858 720 262 240 ON(-) ON(-) 16 9
3114 E1440x480P60 27.027 858 720 525 480 ON(-) ON(-) 4 3
3115 E1440x480P60 27.027 858 720 525 480 ON(-) ON(-) 16 9
3116 EIA-1080P60 148.5 2200 1920 1125 1080 ON(+) ON(+) 16 9
3117 E576P50 4:3 27 864 720 625 576 ON(-) ON(-) 4 3
3118 E576P50 16:9 27 864 720 625 576 ON(-) ON(-) 16 9
3119 EIA-720P50 74.25 1980 1280 750 720 ON(+) ON(+) 16 9
3120 EIA-1080i50 74.25 2640 1920 562 540 ON(+) ON(+) 16 9
3121 E576i50 4:3 13.5 864 720 312 288 ON(-) ON(-) 4 3
3122 E576i50 16:9 13.5 864 720 312 288 ON(-) ON(-) 16 9
3123 E1440X288P50 13.5 864 720 312 288 ON(-) ON(-) 4 3
3124 E1440x288P50 13.5 864 720 312 288 ON(-) ON(-) 16 9
3125 E2880X576i50 13.5 864 720 312 288 ON(-) ON(-) 4 3
3126 E2880X576i50 13.5 864 720 312 288 ON(-) ON(-) 16 9
3127 E2880X288P50 13.5 864 720 312 288 ON(-) ON(-) 4 3
3128 E2880X288P50 13.5 864 720 312 288 ON(-) ON(-) 16 9
3129 E1440X576P50 27 864 720 625 576 ON(-) ON(-) 4 3
3130 E1440X576P50 27 864 720 625 576 ON(-) ON(-) 16 9
3131 EIA-1080P50 148.5 2640 1920 1125 1080 ON(+) ON(+) 16 9
3132 EIA-1080P23 74.175 2750 1920 1125 1080 ON(+) ON(+) 16 9
3133 EIA-1080P24 74.25 2750 1920 1125 1080 ON(+) ON(+) 16 9
A-14
Pixel Rate
(MHz)
3134 EIA-1080P25 74.25 2640 1920 1125 1080 ON(+) ON(+) 16 9
3135 EIA-1080P29 74.175 2200 1920 1125 1080 ON(+) ON(+) 16 9
3136 EIA-1080P30 74.25 2200 1920 1125 1080 ON(+) ON(+) 16 9
3137 E2880X480P60 27.027 858 720 525 480 ON(-) ON(-) 4 3
3138 E2880X480P60 27.027 858 720 525 480 ON(-) ON(-) 16 9
3139 E2880X576P50 27 864 720 625 576 ON(-) ON(-) 4 3
3140 E2880X576P50 27 864 720 625 576 ON(-) ON(-) 16 9
3142 EIA-1080i100 148.5 2640 1920 562 540 ON(+) ON(+) 16 9
3143 EIA-720P100 148.5 1980 1280 750 720 ON(+) ON(+) 16 9
3144 E576P100 4:3 54 864 720 625 576 ON(-) ON(-) 4 3
3145 E576P100 16:9 54 864 720 625 576 ON(-) ON(-) 16 9
3146 E576i100 4:3 27 864 720 312 288 ON(-) ON(-) 4 3
3147 E576i100 16:9 27 864 720 312 288 ON(-) ON(-) 16 9
3148 E-1080i120 148.5 2200 1920 562 540 ON(+) ON(+) 16 9
3149 E-720P120 148.5 1650 1280 750 720 ON(+) ON(+) 16 9
3150 E480P120 4:3 54.054 858 720 525 480 ON(-) ON(-) 4 3
3151 E480P120 16:9 54.054 858 720 525 480 ON(-) ON(-) 16 9
3152 E480i120 4:3 27.027 858 720 262 240 ON(-) ON(-) 4 3
3153 E480i120 16:9 27.027 858 720 262 240 ON(-) ON(-) 16 9
3154 E576P200 4:3 108 864 720 625 576 ON(-) ON(-) 4 3
3155 E576P200 16:9 108 864 720 625 576 ON(-) ON(-) 16 9
3156 E576i200 4:3 54 864 720 312 288 ON(-) ON(-) 4 3
3157 E576i200 16:9 54 864 720 312 288 ON(-) ON(-) 16 9
3158 E480P240 4:3 108.108 858 720 525 480 ON(-) ON(-) 4 3
3159 E480P240 16:9 108.108 858 720 525 480 ON(-) ON(-) 16 9
3160 E480i240 4:3 54.054 858 720 262 240 ON(-) ON(-) 4 3
3161 E480i240 16:9 54.054 858 720 262 240 ON(-) ON(-) 16 9
A-15
VESA Analog Timing

Pixel Rate
(MHz)
3301 V640X350-85 31.5 832 640 445 350 ON(+) ON(-) 4 3
3302 V640X400-85 31.5 832 640 445 400 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3303 V720X400-85 35.5 936 720 446 400 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3304 V640X480-60 25.175 800 640 525 480 ON(-) ON(-) 4 3
3305 V640X480-72 31.5 832 640 520 480 ON(-) ON(-) 4 3
3306 V640X480-75 31.5 840 640 500 480 ON(-) ON(-) 4 3
3307 V640X480-85 36 832 640 509 480 ON(-) ON(-) 4 3
3308 V800X600-56 36 1024 800 625 600 ON(+) ON(+) 4 3
3309 V800X600-60 40 1056 800 628 600 ON(+) ON(+) 4 3
3310 V800X600-72 50 1040 800 666 600 ON(+) ON(+) 4 3
3311 V800X600-75 49.5 1056 800 625 600 ON(+) ON(+) 4 3
3312 V800X600-85 56.25 1048 800 631 600 ON(+) ON(+) 4 3
3313 V848X480-60 33.75 1088 848 517 480 ON(+) ON(+) 4 3
3314 V1024X768-43 44.9 1264 1024 408 384 ON(+) ON(+) 4 3
3315 V1024X768-60 65 1344 1024 806 768 ON(-) ON(-) 4 3
3316 V1024X768-70 75 1328 1024 806 768 ON(-) ON(-) 4 3
3317 V1024X768-75 78.75 1312 1024 800 768 ON(+) ON(+) 4 3
3318 V1024X768-85 94.5 1376 1024 808 768 ON(+) ON(+) 4 3
3319 V1152X864-75 108 1600 1152 900 864 ON(+) ON(+) 4 3
3320 V1280X768-60 68.25 1440 1280 790 768 ON(+) ON(-) 4 3
3321 V1280X768-60 79.5 1664 1280 798 768 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3322 V1280X768-75 102.25 1696 1280 805 768 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3323 V1280X768-85 117.5 1712 1280 809 768 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3324 V1280X960-60 108 1800 1280 1000 960 ON(+) ON(+) 4 3
3325 V1280X960-85 148.5 1728 1280 1011 960 ON(+) ON(+) 4 3
3326 1280X1024-60 108 1688 1280 1066 1024 ON(+) ON(+) 4 3
3327 1280X1024-75 135 1688 1280 1066 1024 ON(+) ON(+) 4 3
3328 1280X1024-85 157.5 1728 1280 1072 1024 ON(+) ON(+) 4 3
3329 V1360X768-60 85.5 1792 1360 795 768 ON(+) ON(+) 4 3
3330 1400X1050-60 101 1560 1400 1080 1050 ON(+) ON(-) 4 3
3331 1400X1050-60 121.75 1864 1400 1089 1050 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3332 1400X1050-75 156 1896 1400 1099 1050 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3333 1400X1050-85 179.5 1912 1400 1105 1050 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3334 V1400X900-60 88.75 1600 1440 926 900 ON(+) ON(-) 4 3
A-16
Pixel Rate
(MHz)
3335 V1440X900-60 106.5 1904 1440 934 900 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3336 V1440X900-75 136.75 1936 1440 942 900 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3337 V1440X900-85 157 1952 1440 948 900 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3338 1600X1200-60 162 2160 1600 1250 1200 ON(+) ON(+) 4 3
3339 1600X1200-65 175.5 2160 1600 1250 1200 ON(+) ON(+) 4 3
3340 1600X1200-70 189 2160 1600 1250 1200 ON(+) ON(+) 4 3
3341 1600X1200-75 202.5 2160 1600 1250 1200 ON(+) ON(+) 4 3
3342 1600X1200-85 229.5 2160 1600 1250 1200 ON(+) ON(+) 4 3
3343 1680X1050-60 119 1840 1680 1080 1050 ON(+) ON(-) 4 3
3344 1680X1050-60 146.25 2240 1680 1089 1050 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3345 1680X1050-75 187 2272 1680 1099 1050 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3346 1680X1050-85 214.75 2288 1680 1105 1050 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3347 1792X1344-60 204.75 2448 1792 1394 1344 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3348 1856X1392-60 218.25 2528 1856 1439 1392 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3349 1920X1200-60 154 2080 1920 1235 1200 ON(+) ON(-) 4 3
3350 1920X1200-60 193.25 2592 1920 1245 1200 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3351 1920X1200-75 245.25 2608 1920 1255 1200 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3352 1920X1440-60 234 2600 1920 1500 1440 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
A-17
VESA Digital Timing

Pixel Rate
Timing# Timing Name HTotal HDisplay VTotal VDisplay HSync VSync HSize VSize
(MHz)
3401 P640X350-85 31.5 832 640 445 350 ON(+) ON(-) 4 3
3402 P640X400-85 31.5 832 640 445 400 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3403 P720X400-85 35.5 936 720 446 400 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3404 P640X480-60 25.175 800 640 525 480 ON(-) ON(-) 4 3
3405 P640X480-72 31.5 832 640 520 480 ON(-) ON(-) 4 3
3406 P640X480-75 31.5 840 640 500 480 ON(-) ON(-) 4 3
3407 P640X480-85 36 832 640 509 480 ON(-) ON(-) 4 3
3408 P800X600-56 36 1024 800 625 600 ON(+) ON(+) 4 3
3409 P800X600-60 40 1056 800 628 600 ON(+) ON(+) 4 3
3410 P800X600-72 50 1040 800 666 600 ON(+) ON(+) 4 3
3411 P800X600-75 49.5 1056 800 625 600 ON(+) ON(+) 4 3
3412 P800X600-85 56.25 1048 800 631 600 ON(+) ON(+) 4 3
3413 P1024X768-43 44.9 1264 1024 408 384 ON(+) ON(+) 4 3
3414 P1024X768-60 65 1344 1024 806 768 ON(-) ON(-) 4 3
3415 P1024X768-70 75 1328 1024 806 768 ON(-) ON(-) 4 3
3416 P1024X768-75 78.75 1312 1024 800 768 ON(+) ON(+) 4 3
3417 P1024X768-85 94.5 1376 1024 808 768 ON(+) ON(+) 4 3
3418 P1152X864-75 108 1600 1152 900 864 ON(+) ON(+) 4 3
3419 P1280X960-60 108 1800 1280 1000 960 ON(+) ON(+) 4 3
3420 P1280X960-85 148.5 1728 1280 1011 960 ON(+) ON(+) 4 3
3421 1280X1024-60 108 1688 1280 1066 1024 ON(+) ON(+) 4 3
3422 1280X1024-75 135 1688 1280 1066 1024 ON(+) ON(+) 4 3
3423 1280X1024-85 157.5 1728 1280 1072 1024 ON(+) ON(+) 4 3
3424 1600X1200-60 162 2160 1600 1250 1200 ON(+) ON(+) 4 3
A-18
CVT Timing
Pixel Rate
(MHz)
3501 C640X480-50 19.75 800 640 497 480 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3502 C640X480-60 23.75 800 640 500 480 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3503 C640X480-75 30.75 816 640 504 480 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3504 C640X480-85 35 816 640 507 480 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3505 C800X600-50 30.75 992 800 621 600 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3506 C800X600-60 38.25 1024 800 624 600 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3507 C800X600-75 49 1040 800 629 600 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3508 C800X600-85 56.75 1056 800 633 600 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3509 C1024X768-50 52 1312 1024 793 768 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3510 C1024X768-60 63.5 1328 1024 798 768 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3511 C1024X768-75 82 1360 1024 805 768 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3512 C1024X768-85 94.5 1376 1024 809 768 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3513 C1280X960-50 83 1680 1280 991 960 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3514 C1280X960-60 101.25 1696 1280 996 960 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3515 C1280X960-75 130 1728 1280 1005 960 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3516 C1280X960-85 148.25 1728 1280 1011 960 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3517 C1400X1050-5 100 1848 1400 1083 1050 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3518 C1400X1050-6 121.75 1864 1400 1089 1050 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3519 C1400X1050-7 156 1896 1400 1099 1050 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3520 C1400X1050-8 179.5 1912 1400 1105 1050 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3521 C1600X1200-5 131.5 2128 1600 1238 1200 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3522 C1600X1200-6 161 2160 1600 1245 1200 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3523 C1600X1200-7 204.75 2176 1600 1255 1200 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3524 C1600X1200-8 235 2192 1600 1262 1200 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3525 C1920X1440-5 192.25 2592 1920 1484 1440 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3526 C1920X1440-6 233.5 2608 1920 1493 1440 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3527 C2048X1536-5 219 2768 2048 1583 1536 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3528 C1280X1024-5 88.5 1680 1280 1057 1024 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3529 C1280X1024-6 109 1712 1280 1063 1024 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3530 C1280X1024-7 138.75 1728 1280 1072 1024 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3531 C1280X1024-8 159.5 1744 1280 1078 1024 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3532 C1280X768-50 65.25 1648 1280 793 768 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3533 C1280X768-60 79.5 1664 1280 798 768 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
A-19
Pixel Rate
(MHz)
3534 C1280X768-75 102.25 1696 1280 805 768 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3535 C1280X768-85 117.5 1712 1280 809 768 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3536 C848X480-60 31.5 1056 848 500 480 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3537 C848X480-75 41 1088 848 504 480 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3538 C848X480-85 46.75 1088 848 507 480 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3539 C1064X600-50 40.75 1320 1064 621 600 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3540 C1064X600-60 50.5 1352 1064 624 600 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3541 C1064X600-75 65.25 1384 1064 629 600 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3542 C1064X600-85 75.25 1400 1064 633 600 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3543 C1280X720-50 60.5 1632 1280 744 720 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3544 C1280X720-60 74.5 1664 1280 748 720 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3545 C1280X720-75 95.75 1696 1280 755 720 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3546 C1280X720-85 110.25 1712 1280 759 720 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3547 C1360X768-50 69 1744 1360 793 768 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3548 C1360X768-60 84.75 1776 1360 798 768 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3549 C1360X768-75 109 1808 1360 805 768 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3550 C1360X768-85 125.25 1824 1360 809 768 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3551 C1704X960-50 110.5 2232 1704 991 960 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3552 C1704X960-60 135.25 2264 1704 996 960 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3553 C1704X960-75 172.75 2296 1704 1005 960 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3554 C1704X960-85 198.5 2312 1704 1011 960 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3555 C1864X1050-5 132.75 2456 1864 1083 1050 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3556 C1864X1050-6 162.5 2488 1864 1089 1050 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3557 C1864X1050-7 207.5 2520 1864 1099 1050 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3558 C1864X1050-8 238 2536 1864 1105 1050 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3559 C1920X1080-5 141.5 2544 1920 1114 1080 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3560 C1920X1080-6 173 2576 1920 1120 1080 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3561 C1920X1080-7 220.75 2608 1920 1130 1080 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3562 C768X480-60 28.75 960 768 500 480 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3563 C768X480-75 36.75 976 768 504 480 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3564 C768X480-85 42.5 992 768 507 480 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3565 C960X600-50 37 1200 960 621 600 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3566 C960X600-60 45.25 1216 960 624 600 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3567 C960X600-75 58.75 1248 960 629 600 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3568 C960X600-85 67.75 1264 960 633 600 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
A-20
Pixel Rate
(MHz)
3569 C1152X720-50 54.5 1472 1152 744 720 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3570 C1152X720-60 66.75 1488 1152 748 720 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3571 C1152X720-75 85.75 1520 1152 755 720 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3572 C1152X720-85 99 1536 1152 759 720 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3573 C1224x768-50 62.25 1576 1224 793 768 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3574 C1224x768-60 76 1592 1224 798 768 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3575 C1224x768-75 97.75 1624 1224 805 768 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3576 C1224x768-85 112.5 1640 1224 809 768 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3577 C1536x960-50 99.75 2016 1536 991 960 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3578 C1536x960-60 121.25 2032 1536 996 960 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3579 C1536x960-75 155.25 2064 1536 1005 960 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3580 C1536x960-85 178.5 2080 1536 1011 960 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3581 C1680x1050-5 119.5 2208 1680 1083 1050 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3582 C1680x1050-6 146.25 2240 1680 1089 1050 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3583 C1680x1050-7 187 2272 1680 1099 1050 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3584 C1680x1050-8 214.75 2288 1680 1105 1050 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3585 C1728x1080-5 127.25 2288 1728 1114 1080 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3586 C1728x1080-6 155.75 2320 1728 1120 1080 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3587 C1728x1080-7 197.75 2336 1728 1130 1080 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3588 C1728x1080-8 227 2352 1728 1137 1080 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3589 C1920x1200-5 158.25 2560 1920 1238 1200 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3590 C1920x1200-6 193.25 2592 1920 1245 1200 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3591 C1920x1200-7 245.25 2608 1920 1255 1200 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3592 C2128X1200-5 175 2832 640 1238 1200 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3593 C2128X1200-6 213.75 2864 640 1245 1200 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3594 C2304x1440-5 230.25 3104 640 1484 1440 ON(-) ON(+) 4 3
3595 RB640X480 23.5 800 640 494 480 ON(+) ON(-) 4 3
3596 RB800X600 35.5 960 800 618 600 ON(+) ON(-) 4 3
3597 RB1024X768 56 1184 1024 790 768 ON(+) ON(-) 4 3
3598 RB1280X960 85.25 1440 1280 988 960 ON(+) ON(-) 4 3
3599 RB1400X1050 101 1560 1400 1080 1050 ON(+) ON(-) 4 3
3600 RB1600X1200 130.25 1760 1600 1235 1200 ON(+) ON(-) 4 3
3601 RB1920X1440 184.75 2080 1920 1481 1440 ON(+) ON(-) 4 3
3602 RB2048X1536 209.25 2208 2048 1580 1536 ON(+) ON(-) 4 3
3603 RB1280X1024 91 1440 1280 1054 1024 ON(+) ON(-) 4 3
A-21
Pixel Rate
(MHz)
3604 RB1280X768 68.25 1440 1280 790 768 ON(+) ON(-) 4 3
3605 RB848X480 29.75 1008 848 494 480 ON(+) ON(-) 4 3
3606 RB1064X600 45.25 1224 1064 618 600 ON(+) ON(-) 4 3
3607 RB1280X720 64 1440 1280 741 720 ON(+) ON(-) 4 3
3608 RB1360X768 72 1520 1360 790 768 ON(+) ON(-) 4 3
3609 RB1704X960 110.25 1864 1704 988 960 ON(+) ON(-) 4 3
3610 RB1864X1050 131 2024 1864 1080 1050 ON(+) ON(-) 4 3
3611 RB1920X1080 138.5 2080 1920 1111 1080 ON(+) ON(-) 4 3
3612 RB2128X1200 169.5 2288 640 1235 1200 ON(+) ON(-) 4 3
3613 RB2560X1440 241.5 2720 640 1481 1440 ON(+) ON(-) 4 3
3614 RB768X480 27.5 928 768 494 480 ON(+) ON(-) 4 3
3615 RB960X600 41.5 1120 960 618 600 ON(+) ON(-) 4 3
3616 RB1152X720 58.25 1312 1152 741 720 ON(+) ON(-) 4 3
3617 RB1224X768 65.5 1384 1224 790 768 ON(+) ON(-) 4 3
3618 RB1536X960 100.5 1696 1536 988 960 ON(+) ON(-) 4 3
3619 RB1680X1050 119 1840 1680 1080 1050 ON(+) ON(-) 4 3
3620 RB1728X1080 125.75 1888 1728 1111 1080 ON(+) ON(-) 4 3
3621 RB1920X1200 154 2080 1920 1235 1200 ON(+) ON(-) 4 3
3622 RB2304X1440 218.75 2464 640 1481 1440 ON(+) ON(-) 4 3
3623 RB2456X1536 247.75 2616 640 1580 1536 ON(+) ON(-) 4 3
A-22
Appendix B PATTERN LIST

The system has built in nearly 200 patterns from PATTERN 1-90 and 801-960. There are
some empty formats left for use in the future. Patterns 91 to 100 are for Diagnosis use.
The major classifications of patterns are given below:
PATTERN 1 - 10 : Pictures for general test and dynamic pictures for DEMO.
11 - 17 : Pictures for adjustment of position, size and central point.
21 - 29 : Pictures for the test of R, G, B colors.
31 - 35 : Pictures for the test of convergence.
36 - 37 : Pictures for TV test.
41 - 49 : Pictures for the test of luminance and gray.
51 - 60 : Pictures of crosshatch for the test of linearity.
61 - 67 : Pictures for the tests of high voltage stability, vertical and horizontal
interference, interlace scanning and resolution.
71 - 86 : Pictures of all kinds of characters and the text of 5×7/7×9.
87 - 89 : Special TV pictures.
91 - 100 : Special pictures for diagnostic routine.
801 - 820 : Test screens for brightness, grayscale and contrast.
821 - 830 : Test screens for CONVERGENCE, ASPECT RATIO and
OVERSCAN.
831 - 840 : Test screens for RESOLUTION.
841 - 860 : Test screens for dynamic residual images.
861 - 870 : Special TV test screens for ITU COMBINATION, MULTI-BURST
and etc.
871 - 880 : Composite test screens for PHILIPS PATTERN, SMPTE and etc.
881 - 890 : COLORBAR test screens for various colors and brightness.
890 - 900 : Screens for INFORMATION PATTERN, EDID analysis and etc.
901 - 920 : Test screens for AUDIO.
921 - 940 : Test screens for natural pictures.
941 - 950 : Test screens for POLYGON.
951 - 960 : Test screens for SUB-PIXEL.
B-1
PATTERN NAME Test Function Description PATTERN NAME Test Function Description
NO. NO.
1 GENERAL-1 General Color 51 X - HATCH - V8 Linear (square) 8 vertical grids
2 GENERAL-1R General Reverse Color 52 X - HATCH - V10 Linear (square) 10 vertical grids
3 GENERAL-2 General Mono 53 X - HATCH - V12 Linear (square) 12 vertical grids
4 GENERAL-2R General Reverse Mono 54 X - HATCH - V9E Linear (square) 9 vertical + sides
5 SMPTE RP-133 General SMPTE type 55 X - HATCH - Linear (square) 12 vertical + sides
V12E
6 DEMO-1 Motion picture for display 56 LINEARITY / 8 Linear 8V by 10H
10 DEMO-5 Motion picture for display 60 X-HATCH / 1612 Linear (square) 12V by 16H
11 BLACK Size/position All black 61 H.V. - STATIC High voltage Static
12 RASTER Size/position RASTER 62 H.V. - BLINK High voltage Dynamic
13 BORDER Size/position BORDER 63 CROSSTALK Interference Video/deviation interference
14 CENTER-1 Size/position 4 sides & center lines 64 PAIRING Interlace Interlaced scanning location
15 CENTER-2 Size/position 4 corners & center marks 65 FLOWING GRID
16 SIZE Size/position 4 sides & diagonal lines 66 RESOLUTION - 1 Res./converge Lines
17 PRE-TILT Size/position Pre-tilt adjustment 67 RESOLUTION - 2 Res./converge Lines + density
18 USER-1 68 MOTION -1 Dynamic picture
19 USER-2 Windows picture 69 PICTURE-1 Natural picture
20 WHITE-LCD 70
21 R PURITY Color R purity 71 CHARAC / H-5 Res./converge 5*7 “ H ”
22 G PURITY Color G purity 72 CHARAC / H-5RRes./converge 5*7 “ H ” (reverse)
23 B PURITY Color B purity 73 CHARAC / CX-5Res./converge 5*7 “ CX ”
24 RGB DELAY Color RGB delay 74 CHARAC / CX-5R
Res./converge 5*7 “ CX ” (reverse)
25 COLOR-GRID 75 CHARAC / ME Res./converge 11*11 “ ME ”
26 RGB CHECK Color RGB connection/operation 76 CHARAC - ME-RRes./converge 11*11 “ ME ” (reverse)
27 16 COLOR Color 16 -color check 77 ROOTWEAVE Res./converge 6*6 root
28 EGA 64 COLOR Color 64-color check 78 CHARAC / 16*15
Res./converge 16*15 “ 惠 ” , Hui
29 256 COLOR Color 256-color check 79 CHARAC / 24*24
Res./converge 16*15 “ 鷹 ” , Ying
30 RGB-OVERLAP 80 CHARAC / @ Res./converge 5*7 “ @ ”
31 R-B CONVERGE Convergence R,B Convergence 81 CHARAC / H-7 Res./converge 7*9 “ H ”
32 R-G CONVERGE Convergence R,G Convergence 82 CHARAC / H-7RRes./converge 7*9 “ H ” (reverse)
33 B-G CONVERGE Convergence B,G Convergence 83 CHARAC / CX-7Res./converge 7*9 “ CX ”
34 RGB X-HATCH Convergence R,G,B Convergence 84 CHARAC / CX-7R
Res./converge 7*9 “ CX ” (reverse)
35 CG1 Convergence R,G,B Convergence 85 TEXT 5*7 Res./converge 5*7 text
36 COLORBAR 86 TEXT 7*9 Res./converge 7*9 text
37 TV PATTERN 87 TV-SMPTE BAR TV color SMPTE Color Bar (TV Only)
38 OVERLAP-MASK 88 TV frequency
TV-MULTBURST Sine Wave (TV Only)
response
39 MOTION-GRAY 89 TV Y/C
TV-PULSE&BAR T &Modulated T Pulse (TV)
distortion
40 SCROLL-PTN 90
41 WHITE Luminance/gray Full brightness 91 DIAGNOSTIC System self-diagnostics
42 5-MOSAIC Luminance/gray 5 bright squares 92 DIAGNOSTIC System self-diagnostics
43 5-DISC Luminance/gray 5 bright circles 93 DIAGNOSTIC System self-diagnostics
44 CONTRAST Luminance/gray 5% contrast 94 DIAGNOSTIC System self-diagnostics
45 4 GRAYS Luminance/gray TTL/ECL grayscale 95 DIAGNOSTIC System self-diagnostics
46 10 GRAYS Luminance/gray 10 grayscale 96 DIAGNOSTIC System self-diagnostics
50 64 GRAYS RGBW Luminance/gray 64 color scale 100 DIAGNOSTIC System self-diagnostics
B-2
NO. NO.
801 W 100% Luminance 100% luminance 851
803 W 80% Luminance 80% luminance 853 SCROLL-HBAR Residual image Motion picture
804 W 70% Luminance 70% luminance 854 SCROLL-VBAR Residual image Motion picture
805 W 60% Luminance 60% luminance 855 DEMO-1 Demo picture
811 W 0% Luminance 0% luminance 861 TV-SMPTE BAR TV Color block
812 5 StairCase Luminance linearity 6 grayscale 862 TV-SMPTE –2 TV Color block
813 10 StairCase Luminance linearity 11 grayscale 863 TV-ITU COMB TV Y/C Delay
814 16 StairCase Luminance linearity 17 grayscale 864 TV-MLTBURST TV Frequency response
815 64 StairCase Luminance linearity 65 grayscale 865 TV-NTC7 TV Frequency response +
phase distortion
816 255 StairCase Luminance linearity 256 grayscale 866 TV-RAMP TV Grayscale response
817 867
818 WINDOW Low-frequency White blocks 868
interference
819 WHITE TUNE White balance White tune 869
820 CHECK BOARD Contrast Checkboard 870
821 CONVERGENCE Convergence Circle+grid+dot 871 SMPTR RP-133 Synthesis
822 CIRCLE&C Convergence Circle+center 872 PC-SMPTE Synthesis
823 10 C-CIRCLE Convergence Concentric circle 873 MONO-SCOPE Synthesis
824 CENTER+SCALE Position / OVERSCAN Center line with 874 PHILIPS Synthesis
scale
825 RECT SCALE Position / OVERSCAN Rectangular with 875
scale
826 CROSS CENTER Position / OVERSCAN Rectangular with 876
white frame
827 877
828 878
829 879
830 880
831 CHARAC / @ Resolution / Focusing 5*7 “ @ ” 881 75/75/+7..5 Color/ Brightness Color block
character
832 SCALED FONT Resolution / Focusing Different font style 882 100/75/+7..5 Color/ Brightness Color block
character
833 FOCUS ME Resolution / Focusing 883 100/100/+7..5 Color/ Brightness Color block
834 RESOLUTION-3 Resolution / Focusing Line 884 75/75/+0 Color/ Brightness Color block
835 RESOLUTION-4 Resolution / Focusing Line+dot 885 100/75/+0 Color/ Brightness Color block
836 RANDOM EYE PATTERN Noise 886 100/100/+0 Color/ Brightness Color block
837 887 100/0/100/25 Color/ Brightness Color block
838 888 75/0/100/25 Color/ Brightness Color block
839 889
840 890
841 MOTION BAR Residual image Motion picture 891 READ EDID Information EDID data
842 H WINDOW Residual image Motion picture 892 SHOW CEA Information CEA EDID data
843 V WINDOW Residual image Motion picture 893 SHOW INFO Information HDMI InfoFrame
844 RUNNING BOX Residual image Motion picture 894 SHOW SYS Information SYSTEM Information
845 MOTION-3 Residual image Motion picture 895
848 898
849 899
850 900
B-3
NO. NO.
901 TVTEST + %SA1 AUDIO 100 HZ 951 SUB PIXEL 1 DOT RGB DOT combination
909 TVTEST + %SA9 AUDIO 10 ~20K HZ 959 SUB PIXEL 9 DOT RGB DOT combination
910 TVTEST + %SA10 AUDIO 20K ~10 HZ 960 SUB PIXEL 10 DOT RGB DOT combination
911 TVTEST + %SA11 AUDIO 10 ~ 20K ~10 HZ 961
912 TVTEST + %SA12 AUDIO Volume Sweep 962
913 TVTEST + %SA13 AUDIO L– R – L 963
914 964
9T15 TVTEST + %SA15 AUDIO SONG 1 965
916 TVTEST + %SA16 AUDIO SONG 2 966
917 TVTEST + %SA17 AUDIO 8ch Scrolling 967
918 TVTEST + %SA1 AUDIO Volume check 968
919 969
920 970
921 PIC-0 FULL Natural picture Natural picture 971
filled in screen
922 PIC-ROM1 Natural picture 972
923 973
926 PIC-CARD1 Natural picture 976
931 981
932 982
933 983
934 984
935 985
936 986
937 987
938 988
939 989
940 990
941 POLYGON-1 Convergence Polygonal line 991
946 996
947 997
948 998
949 999
950
B-4
PATTERN #1: GENERAL – 1
Description: The central big cross is used to adjust the position of central point. The
crosshatch of 12 vertical squares is used to check linearity. Four corners and central six
circles as well as four corners and central five blocks of density are used to test resolution.
At the lower side there is an 8-color colorbar for checking the normality of R, G, B. On the
top there are Timing Name, Pattern Name and H. V. Freq. for reference. They can be used
to judge if the H/V deviating connection of YOKE is upside down. The outside frame can
be used to measure the size, and judge the pincushion.
PATTERN #2: GENERAL –1R
Description: It is the reverse pattern of Pattern # 1.
PATTERN #3: GENERAL – 2
Description: It is similar to Pattern # 1, but has no circles and colorbar. Its crosshatch is 8
vertical grids. All figures are 50% luminance, but the density of two little pinches in the
upper middle is 100% luminance.
B-5
PATTERN #4: GENERAL – 2R
Description: It is the reverse picture of Pattern # 2.
PATTERN #5 : SMPTE RP – 133 (special picture)
Description: The suggested picture of SMPTE (The Society of Motion Picture and Television
Engineers) RP-133 is used as a standard pattern of general test.
1. Background Color: Background color is 50% bright grayscale (0% in TTL Mono, 33% in
TTL RGBrgb).
2. Text: The brightness of text is determined by the foreground color. Here is 100%. At
the upper side of the picture there is a pattern name while at the lower side the number of
H/V displayed pixels.
B-6
3. Lines: The white crosshatch line is 2-pixel thick. Its brightness is 75% (100% in TTL),
and the grids are squares of 10 vertical grids. There is a frame of 0.5% thickness about
1% distant from the border of the picture indicating that the grid cannot be used to test
linearity.
4. Resolution Block - 1: There is a block at four corners and the center respectively.
Resolution Block - 2: There is a block at four corners and the center respectively.
Block-2 does not exist in TTL.
5. Colorbar: There is a colorbar on the top and at the bottom respectively. The orderfrom
left to right is B, R, B+R, G, G+B, G+R. The colorbar at the bottom is brighter than
that on the top. This colorbar does not exist when O/P = TTL Mono + 1, and Mono.
6. The Contrast of Black & White: There is a small white horizontal bar of 95% in the
center of black horizontal bar of 5% at the upper colorbar (100% and 0% in TTL output),
and a small black horizontal bar of 5% in the center of white horizontal bar of 95% (0%
and 100% in TTL output) at the lower colorbar.
7. Grayscale: There are some blocks of different brightness surrounding the center. It does
not exist in TTL output.
8. Sensitivity of Grayscale: The two blocks in the middle lower side. They do not exist in
TTL output.
PATTERN #6 ~ #10 : Special pictures.
Description: The motion pictures for demo use.
Demo1 Demo2 Dem03
Demo4 Demo5
PATTERN #11 : BLACK
Description: The picture is all black. Pattern name is displayed at the upper left corner.
B-7
PATTERN #12 : RASTER (special picture)
Description: All the parts of raster outside the display area have become the brightest. The
color of the central cross inside the display area and the frame is foreground color. It is used
to observe the real position of raster. (It is no need to adjust the luminance button inside or
outside the monitor.) It can be also used to adjust raster, and the superimposing of the
central point of the picture and that of CRT.
PATTERN #13 : BORDER (special picture)
Description: The display area means the frame and the central cross. On its outer rim there
is an Hborder at the left and right sides respectively, and a Vborder at the upper and lower
sides respectively. The color is same as the foreground color.
Note: Only in this pattern can two parameters, Hborder and Vborder be used. There is no
effect of border in other patterns.
B-8
PATTERN #14 : CENTER – 1
Description: The frame and the central cross are used to adjust the central point and
pincushion.
PATTERN #15 : CENTER – 2
Description: Four corners, the central point of four sides and the central marker of the picture
are used to adjust the central point.
B-9
PATTERN #16 : SIZE
Description: The outer lines of four corners and the two diagonal lines are used to adjust the
trapezoid distortion and display size. On the picture the values of Hsize and Vsize set in
Timing Format are displayed for reference.
PATTERN #17 : PRE – TILT
Description: The symbol “×” of the central point is used to adjust pre-tilt. If its extent does
not meet the actual need, you can change the contents of window size in its icon (marker # 7).
PATTERN #18 : USER – 1
PATTERN #19 : USER – 2
Description: It is a picture of windows.
PATTERN #20 : WHITE – LCD
Description: The picture is all white. To adjust the brightness, select PEN FORM to GRAY.
B-10
PATTERN #21 : R PURITY
Description: The picture is all red (Red = Color Pen # 10) for the check of purity.
PATTERN #22 : G PURITY
Description: The picture is all green (Green = Color Pen # 12) for the check of purity.
PATTERN #23 : B PURITY
Description: The picture is all blue (Blue = Color Pen # 9) for the check of purity.
B-11
PATTERN #24 : RGB DELAY
Description: On the picture there are complementary colors in the middle of R, G, B color
bars. If there is delay in R, G, B, the border lines of some color bars will become white.
PATTERN #25 : COLOR – GRID
Description: There are grids for editing in the picture. The pattern can be triangle, circle
and square.
B-12
PATTERN #26 : RGB CHECK
Description: There are three color bars of R, G, B from left to right on the top, and three
brighter color bars of R, G, B from left to right at the bottom. The picture is used to check if
the cable connecting order of R, G, B input is normal, and if the circuit works well.
PATTERN #27 :16 COLOR
Description: The standard 16-color bar is used for the comparison and contrast of colors. I
means to Intensify; that is to say, to make a color brighter.
PATTERN #28 : EGA 64 COLOR
Description: This picture of 64 colors is for EGA monitor. Only when output is TTL RGB
rgb can this picture be meaningful. For the detailed positions of colors refer to the
explanation of Type = 64 colors in Colorbar Icon.
B-13
PATTERN #29 : 256 COLOR
Description: This picture of 256 colors is for Analog monitor. For the detailed positions of
colors refer to the explanation of Type = 256 colors in Colorbar Icon.
PATTERN #30 : RGB – OVERLAP
Description: R,G, B 3 colors can be mixed for use.
PATTERN #31 : R - B CONVERGE
Description: The crosshatch of magenta (R+B) is used to check the convergence of CRT
upon R & B.
B-14
PATTERN #32 : R -G CONVERGE
Description: It is the same as pattern # 31 except that the color is yellow (R+G).
PATTERN #33 : B - G CONVERGE
Description: It is the same as pattern # 31 except that the color is cyan (G+B).
PATTERN #34 : RGB X-HATCH (special picture)
Description: It is the crosshatch pattern of some grid lines, but the colors of lines are R, G, B
appearing by turns. The picture is also used to check the convergence of R, G, B.
B-15
PATTERN #35 : CG1 (special picture)
Description: It is the same as pattern # 34.
PATTERN #36 : COLORBAR
Description: It is the COLOR BAR of 7-color pattern with mixed black and white colors.
PATTERN #37 : TV PATTERN (TV Only)
Description: It provides 9 types of COLORBAR and special screens for TV test. Different
screen can be selected when changing the Foreground Color as shown below:
FOREGROUND COLOR NTSC TIMING PAL TIMING

1 75 / 7.5 / 75 / 7.5 X
2 100 / 7.5 / 75 / 7.5 X
3 100 / 7.5 / 100 / 7.5 X
4 100 / 0 / 100 / 0 X
5 X 100 / 0 / 75 / 0
6 X 100 / 0 / 100 / 0
7 X 100 / 0 / 100 / 25
8 75 / 0 / 75 / 0 75 / 0 / 75 / 0
9 X 75 / 0 / 100 / 25
10 Five-Step Staircase Five-Step Staircase
11 Ten-Step Staircase Ten-Step Staircase
12 Cross Center Cross Center
13 Check Board Check Board
14 Modulated Pedestal Modulated Pedestal
15 White Field White Field
16 Red Field (75%) Red Field (75%)
17 Green Field (75%) Green Field (75%)
18 Blue Field (75%) Blue Field (75%)
19 Black Field Black Field
20 Dot Dot
21 Xhatch Xhatch
22 Window Window
 Note: X indicates outputting black screen.
B-16
PATTERN #38 : OVERLAP - MASK
Description: Adding MASK function to R, G, B grids.
PATTERN #39 : MOTION – GRAY
Description: The R, G, B, W color-scale patterns can move dynamically.
PATTERN #40 : SCROLL – PTN
Description: The R, G, B, W circle patterns can change color sequentially. See Appendix E
for details.
PATTERN #41 : WHITE
Description: The picture is all white (a highlighted pattern name at the left upper corner). It
is used to adjust luminance and white balance.
PATTERN #42 : 5 – MOSAIC
Description: The five independent, bright squares are used to adjust luminance.
B-17
PATTERN #43 : 5 – DISC
Description: The five independent, bright circles are used to adjust luminance.
PATTERN #44 : CONTRAST
Description: These are three horizontal bars of different luminance. The central luminance
is all reduced 5% in order to check if the contrast can be distinguished.
B-18
PATTERN #45 : 4 GRAYS
Description: The picture is for TTL output signal to check the contrast of black and white.
Description: From 0% to 100%, the grayscale is raised one scale every 10% for the
adjustment of contrast. The middle is black (0%).
Description: At the upper side there are 16 grayscales from left to right. One is brighter
than the other. At the lower side the arrangement is from right to left.
Note: The weakest luminance is 60/1023, and the strongest 1023/1023. The difference of
every scale is 64/1023.
B-19
Description: It is the same as pattern # 47, but 16 grayscales become 32 grayscales. The
weakest luminance is 28/1023, and strongest 1023/1023. The difference of every scale is
32/1023.
Description: It is the same as pattern # 47, but the upper and lower rows become 255
grayscales. The weakest brightness is 0/1023, and strongest 1023/1023. The difference of
every scale is 4/1023.
B-20
PATTERN # 50 : 64 GRAYS RGBW
Description: The color scales of R, G, B, W are arranged at the upper and lower rows. Each
color has 64 scales, and the difference of every scale is 16/1023.
PATTERN #51 : X – HATCH – V8
Description: It is a crosshatch pattern of 8 vertical grids. The remainders are placed in the
center. The number of horizontal grids is automatically calculated by the system, and this
makes all grids become squares except the remainders. Besides, there is a symbol of “×” in
the central point too.
Description: It is the same as the above one except 10 vertical grids.
B-21
Description: It is the same as the above one except 12 vertical grids.
PATTERN #54 : X – HATCH – V9E
Description: It is the same as the above one except 9 vertical grids and remainders on two
sides.
B-22
PATTERN #55 : X – HATCH – V12E
Description: It is the same as the above one except 12 vertical grids and remainders on two
sides.
PATTERN #56 : LINEARITY / 8
Description: The picture seems like a crosshatch of 10 horizontal grids and 8 vertical grids.
If there are remainders, the lighted part will be placed on the right and lower sides. If there
are no remainders, the line of the frame is 1-pixel wide, and the line of internal grids is 2-pixel
wide. The grids are drawn repeatedly by the use of rectangles, so they are suitable for the
adjustment of ATE.
Description: It is the same as pattern # 56, but has 12 horizontal grids and 9 vertical grids.
B-23
PATTERN #60 : X – HATCH / 1612
Description: It is a crosshatch pattern of 16 horizontal grids and 12 vertical grids. The
B-24
remainders are placed in the center. There is a symbol of “×” in the central point.
PATTERN #61 : H.V. – STATIC
Description: The picture of three bright horizontal bars and three dark ones is used to check
the stability of high voltage during the change of load. If the high voltage is not stable, the
lower side of the bright bars will protrude to either side. They will not draw back until they
touch the dark bars.
PATTERN #62 : H.V. – BLINK
Description: The two pictures appear by turns. They are used to test the stability of high
voltage under the different load. If the high voltage is not stable, the size of these two
pictures will not be the same. The corresponding change of high voltage can be measured
through the change of boundary lines.
B-25
PATTERN #63 : CROSS TALK
Description: The high and low frequency (the interlaced, dense lines of brightness and
darkness at the upper side as well as the bright bar at the lower side) can be used to check if
the horizontal deviating circuit of a monitor is affected by video. If it is affected, the frame
at the either side of video in high (or low) frequency will be staggered with other parts of the
frame, and the either side will be staggered toward the same direction.
PATTERN #64 : PAIRING
Description: There are four consecutive lines on vertical direction inside the square. In
Interlace Mode, the four lines belong to two different fields, and should be divided from equal
distance (can be seen with a magnifier).
B-26
PATTERN #66 : RESOLUTION – 1
Description: There are six areas of horizontal and straight lines with different density in the
four corners and the center of the picture respectively. They are 1-pixel ON / 1-pixel OFF,
2-pixel ON / 2-pixel OFF, 3-pixel ON / 3-pixel OFF separately, and used to check resolution.
PATTERN #67 : RESOLUTION – 2
Description: There are all kinds of dense dots, horizontal and straight lines (all 1-pixel ON/
1-pixel OFF) in the four corners and the center of the picture. They are used to check
resolution.
PATTERN # 68 : MOTION – 1 (motion picture)
Description: This is applied to the inspection of phosphor persistence. The parameter,

Speed On, can be used to choose the speed of movement. The larger the value is the faster
the speed is. The parameter, Speed Off, can be used to determine the size of a small square.
The larger the value is the smaller the size is. The first parameter of Blink Draw is used to
determine the amount of small squares. Its value plus one is the amount of small squares.
The second parameter of Blink Draw has the following meanings:
1. For clockwise direction, the path is a rectangle.

2. For counterclockwise direction, the path is a rectangle.
3. For oblique direction, the path is a straight line.
4. For clockwise direction, the path is a circle.
5. For counterclockwise direction, the path is a circle.
B-27
PATTERN #69 : PICTURE – 1 (natural picture)
Description: The parameter, Foreground Color, means to choose which set of natural pictures.
0 means the natural picture stored in flash memory. 21 to 84 stands the natural pictures
stored in memory card. The first two parameters of Blink Draw are used to change the
positions of natural pictures. The first parameter determines the horizontal position. The
second parameter determines the vertical position. They are expressed in ratio; that is, the
ratio of input values divided by 20. For example, the value of the first parameter is five, and
that of the second is four, so their starting points of natural pictures are at 5/20 (=1/4) of the
horizontal direction and 4/20 (=1/5) of the vertical one separately.
PATTERN #71 : CHARAC / H – 5
Description: The picture is all composed of “H”. The font type is 5 × 7.
PATTERN #72 : CHARAC / H – 5R
Description: It is the reverse pattern of pattern # 71.
PATTERN #73 : CHARAC / CX – 5
Description: The picture is all composed of “ ”. The font type is 5 × 7.
PATTERN #74 : CHARAC / CX – 5R
B-28
PATTERN #75 : CHARAC / ME
PATTERN #76 : CHARAC – ME – R
PATTERN #77 : ROOT WEAVE
Description: The picture is all composed of “root”. It is used to check moire.
PATTERN #78 : CHARAC / 16×15
Description: The picture is all composed of “惠” (Hui). The font type is 16 × 15.
PATTERN #79 : CHARAC / 24×24
Description: The picture is all composed of “鷹” (Ying). The font type is 24 × 24.
PATTERN #80 : CHARAC / @
Description: The picture is all composed of “@”. The font type is 5 × 7.
PATTERN #81 : CHARAC / H – 7
Description: The picture is all composed of “H”. The font type is 7 × 9.
PATTERN #82 : CHARAC / H – 7R
PATTERN #83 : CHARAC / CX – 7
PATTERN #84 : CHARAC / CX - 7R
PATTERN #85 : TEXT 5×7
Description: The picture is an article. The font type of each letter is 5 × 7.

(Character # 32 ∼ 127.)
B-29
PATTERN #86 : TEXT 7×9
Description: The picture is an article. The font type of each letter is 7 × 9.

(Character # 160 ∼ 255.) It is a font type of proportional spacing.
PATTERN #87 : SMPTE COLORBAR (TV Only)
Description: It is a standard SMPTE COLORBAR for NTSC and PAL Timing only. It will
output black screen when other Timing is used. If Timing is NTSC when Pattern 87 is
selected it will output NTSC SMPTE COLORBAR; and it will output PAL SMPTE
COLORBAR if PAL is selected. The Pattern is composed as below:
Area Pattern Description

NTSC: 75 / 7.5 / 75 / 7.5 colorbar
First 2/3 of the field PAL: 75 / 0 / 75 / 0 colorbar
Next 1/12 of the field Reverse Blue Bar

NTSC System PAL System
1 40 IRE “–I” phase 43 IRE “–V” phase
2 white bar white bar
3 40 IRE “+Q” phase 43 IRE “+U” phase
Remainder of the field 4 black bar black bar
5 black 3.5 IRE black –3.2%
6 black bar black bar
7 black 11.5 IRE black +3.2%
8 black bar black bar
B-30
PATTERN #88 : MULTIBURST (for NTSC, PAL only)
Description: This pattern is formed by 6 different frequencies of sine waves to test TV’s
frequency response. The system sine wave frequencies for NTSC are 0.5M, 1.25M, 2M, 3M,
3.58M and 4.2M Hz, and for PAL are 0.5M, 1M, 2M, 3M, 4.43M and 5.8M Hz.
PATTERN #89 : PULSE AND BAR (for NTSC, PAL only)
PATTERN #91 ~ #100
Description: The patterns are for diagnosis use.
B-31
PATTERN #801 ~ #811 Luminance
Description: The luminance is from 100% to 0% to calibrate Gamma curve.

801 : W 100%
802 : W 90%
803 : W 80%
804 : W 70%
805 : W 60%
806 : W 50%
807 : W 40%
808 : W 30%
809 : W 20%
810 : W 10%
811 : W 0 %
PATTERN #812 ~ #816 Luminance StairCase
Description: The luminance ascends from 0% to 100% with fixed percentage for each stair to
test the luminance linearity.
812 : 5 Staircase
813 : 10 Staircase
814 : 16 Staircase
815 : 64 Staircase
816 : 255 Staircase
5 Staircase 10 Staircase 16 Staircase
64 Staircase 255 Staircase
PATTERN #817 Window
Description: The white box with H/3 width and V/3 height is used to test the low frequency
interference.
B-32
PATTERN #818 White Tune
Description: The white window with H/3 width and V/3 height on the screen is often applied
to do white balance and Gamma curve calibration.
GRAY STEP = 6 GRAY STEP=61
PATTERN #819 Check Board
Description: The screen is composed of black and white check board for Contrast calibration.
B-33
PATTERN #821 Convergence
Description: The screen is composed of CrossHatch, Circle and Dot for Convergence,
Geometry Appearance and Aspect Ratio inspection.
PATTERN #822 Circle&C
Description: The screen is composed of Circles and Center Marker for Aspect Ratio
inspection and horizontal/vertical positioning.
PATTERN #823 10 Circles

Description: The screen is composed of Circles and Center Marker for Convergence and
Aspect Ratio inspection as well as for center point positioning.
B-34
PATTERN #824 Center+Scale
Description: The screen is composed of scaled Center Marker for OverScan inspection and
center point positioning.
PATTERN #825 Rectangle Scaler
Description: The screen is composed of rectangle scaler for OverScan inspection.
PATTERN #826 Cross Center
B-35
Description: The screen is composed of black and white frame along with Center Marker for
OverScan inspection and center point positioning.
PATTERN #831 Character @
Description: The screen is filled up with @ characters for Convergence and resolution
inspection.
PATTERN #832 Scaled Font
Description: The screen is divided into two parts in reversed colors with 4 types of fonts for
resolution and contrast inspection.
B-36
PATTERN #833 Focus ME
Description: The 4 corners and center area of screen are filled in with M/E characters for
resolution inspection and project focusing.
PATTERN #834 Resolution 3
Description: The 4 corners and center area of screen are filled in with various alignments of
different lines and inserted 4 rectangulars with blinking dots for resolution inspection.
B-37
PATTERN #835 Resolution 4
Description: The screen is composed of various dots and lines in different alignment for
resolution inspection. Furthermore, it can test the process capability of Monitor or TV Scaler
for various alignments of dots and lines as well as verify the algorithm.
PATTERN #836 Pesudo Random
Description: It is to test the Eye Pattern for Digital Video only. (DVI)
PATTERN #841 Motion Bar
Description: The white bar on the screen moves from left to right in a speed of 9 pixels/frame
to evaluate the residual image of TV motion picture.
B-38
PATTERN #842 H Window
Description: The white Window on the screen moves from left to right and vice versa in a
speed of 126 pixels/frame to evaluate the residual image of TV motion picture.
PATTERN #843 V Window
Description: The white Window on the screen moves up and down in a speed of 126
lines/frame to evaluate the residual image of TV motion picture.
B-39
PATTERN #844 Running Box
Description: There are 15 white boxes on the screen and each box changes its position every
3 mSec to evaluate the residual image of TV motion picture.
PATTERN #845 Motion-3
Description: There are 6 white boxes moving in diagonal direction. The speed of the corner
box is 1 pixel/frame and the moving interval of each box is 1 time faster to evaluate the
residual image of TV motion picture.
Description: There are 6 white boxes moving in circle. The speed of the center box is 1
pixel/frame and the moving interval of each box is 1 time faster to evaluate the residual image
of TV motion picture.
B-40
Description: An 8 colors 100%ColorBar is moving in a speed of 8 pixel/frame on a screen

with 50% luminance background to evaluate the residual image of TV motion picture.
PATTERN #853 SCROLL-HBAR
Description: The horizontal 8 colors 100%ColorBar changes color repeatedly to test the TV
response speed to color change.
PATTERN #854 SCROLL-VBAR
Description: The vertical 8 colors 100%ColorBar changes color repeatedly to test the TV
response speed to color change.
B-41
PATTERN #855 ~ #859 DEMO-1 ~ DEMO-5
Description: They are motion pictures for demostration.
Demo1 Demo2 Dem03
Demo4 Demo5
PATTERN #861 TV-SMPTE BAR
Description: It is the standard NTSC/PAL SMPTE ColorBar used to adjust the Contrast,
Saturation, Hue and Brightness of TV.
B-42
PATTERN #862 TV-SMPTE2
Description: It is a composite pattern containing standard NTSC/PAL SMPTE Color Bar, 16

grayscales, Cross Hatch, Sin Burst and Circle.
PATTERN #863 TV-ITU Combination
Description: It is the ITU Combination Pattern. The signal has 100% luminance bars, 2T
pulse, 12.5T modulated pulse and 5 StairCases.
B-43
PATTERN #864 TV MultiBurst
Description: It is composed of 6 sine waves of different frequencies to test the frequency

response of TV. The NTSC system sine wave frequencies are 0.5M, 1.25M, 2M, 3M,
3.58M and 4.2M Hz. The PAL system sine wave frequencies are 0.5M,1M, 2M, 3M, 4.43M
and 5.8M Hz.
PATTERN #865 TV NTC7 Combination
Description: It is composed of MultiBurst and Modulated Pedestal for testing the frequency
response and intermodulation of TV.
PATTERN #866 TV Ramp
Description: It is the Gray Ramp from 0% ~ 80% to test the linearity of luminance response.
B-44
PATTERN #871 SMPTE RP-133
Description: It is same as Pattern 5.
PATTERN #872 PC SMPTE
Description: It is the SMPTE Color Bar for PC. The biggest different is it added 7.5IRE
and brightness offset for –I , +Q color so that a common PC can output these two colors.
B-45
PATTERN #873 MONO-SCOPE
Description: It is similar to IEEE-1956 Chart for testing the resolution of TV.
PATTERN #874 Philips Pattern
Description: TV stations often use the composite TV test screen to test the color, brightness,
Aspect Ratio, Over Scan, frequency response and etc.
PATTERN #881~#889 Color Bar Group
Description: It is used to adjust the Hue, Saturation and Contrast of TV.

881 : 75 / 7.5 / 75 / 7.5
882 : 100 / 7.5 / 75 / 7.5
883 : 100 / 7.5 / 100 / 7.5
884 : 75 / 0 / 75 / 0
885 : 75 / 0 / 75 / 0
886 : 100 / 0 / 75 / 0
887 : 100 / 0 / 100 / 0
B-46
888 : 100 / 0 / 100 / 25

889 : 75 / 0 / 100 / 25
PATTERN #891 Read EDID
Description: It reads the EDID of TV or Monitor and interprets it on TV or Monitor.
PATTERN #892 CEA EDID
Description: This pattern interprets the EDID Extension contents of CEA on TV or Monitor.
B-47
PATTERN #893 Show Info
Description: This pattern shows the CEA-861B InfoFrame contents sent by VPG on TV or
Monitor.
PATTERN #894 Show System
Description: This pattern shows the VPG system information on TV or Monitor.
PATTERN #901 ~ #919 Audio Pattern
Description: Philips Pattern is used for this screen along with Audio. The pattern test
frequency is labeled on the top.
B-48
901 : Audio Pattern 1 (Tone 100Hz)

909 : Audio Pattern 9 (Sweep 10 ~ 20000Hz)
910 : Audio Pattern 10 (Sweep 20000 ~ 10Hz)
911 : Audio Pattern 11 (Sweep 10 ~ 20000 ~ 10 Hz)
912 : Audio Pattern 12 (1000Hz , Volume Sweep)
913 : Audio Pattern 13 (L(2 Sec) ~ R(2 Sec) ~ L/R(2 Sec))
915 : Audio Pattern 15 (Song 1)
916 : Audio Pattern 16 (Song 2)
917 : Audio Pattern 17 (8ch Scroll)
918 : Audio Pattern 18 (Manual Control Audio Volume)
919 : Audio Pattern 19 (Audio Sample Rate Scroll)
PATTERN #921 Picture 0 copy
Description: This pattern copies H/3 and V/3 of Picture 0 to fill in the entire screen.
B-49
PATTERN #923 Picture at ROM 1
PATTERN #926 Picture at Card 1
PATTERN #941 POLYGON-1
Description: It is the polygon of varied linear that often used to test the linearity of panel
grayscale response.
Description: It is same as Pattern 941 but with frame.
B-50
Description: It is the polygon composed of lines that often used to the Convergence of Panel.
Description: It is the composed of lines that often used to the Convergence of Panel.
PATTERN #951 ~ #960 Sub-Pixel
Description: It is to test the Panel resolution and if each Dot is normal.
B-51
Pattern951 Pattern952 Pattern953

R
G
B
Pattern960
B-52
Appendix C CHARACTER 1-499
Appendix C CHARACTER 1 - 499
CHARACTER FONTS
CODE No.# No. of STORAGE READ / MAX REMARKS

CHAR. DEVICE WRITE FONT SIZE
1 ~ 31 31 FLASH READ 8*16
32 ~ 127 96 FLASH READ 5*7 (STORE SIZE 5*9)
128 ~ 159 32 FLASH READ 8*16
160 ~ 255 96 FLASH READ 7*9 (PROPORTIONAL WIDTH
STORE SIZE A*12)
256 ~ 351 96 FLASH READ 7*9 (PC FONT, STORE SIZE
352 ~ 383 32 FLASH READ 16*16 A*13)
384 ~ 415 32 FLASH READ 24*24
416 ~ 431 16 FLASH READ 32*32
432 ~ 435 4 FLASH READ 64*64 RESERVED
436 ~ 499 - - - - RESERVED
500 ~ 549 50 NVRAM READ/WRITE 8*8

700 ~ 749 50 MEMORY CARD READ/WRITE 8*8


C-1
C-2
C-3
C-4
C-5
C-6
C-7
C-8
C-9
Appendix D NORMAL PEN FORM
ANALOG-COLOR: NORMAL PEN FORM

PEN R G B PEN R G B PEN R G B PEN R G B
0 0 0 0 64 28 0 0 128 0 28 0 192 28 28 0
1 0 0 674 65 60 0 0 129 0 60 0 193 60 60 0
2 674 0 0 66 92 0 0 130 0 92 0 194 92 92 0
3 674 0 674 67 124 0 0 131 0 124 0 195 124 124 0
4 0 674 0 68 156 0 0 132 0 156 0 196 156 156 0
5 0 674 674 69 189 0 0 133 0 189 0 197 189 189 0
6 674 674 0 70 221 0 0 134 0 221 0 198 221 221 0
7 674 674 674 71 253 0 0 135 0 253 0 199 253 253 0
8 514 514 514 72 285 0 0 136 0 285 0 200 285 285 0
9 0 0 1023 73 317 0 0 137 0 317 0 201 317 317 0
10 1023 0 0 74 349 0 0 138 0 349 0 202 349 349 0
11 1023 0 1023 75 381 0 0 139 0 381 0 203 381 381 0
12 0 1023 0 76 413 0 0 140 0 413 0 204 413 413 0
13 0 1023 1023 77 445 0 0 141 0 445 0 205 445 445 0
14 1023 1023 0 78 477 0 0 142 0 477 0 206 477 477 0
15 1023 1023 1023 79 509 0 0 143 0 509 0 207 509 509 0
16 51 51 51 80 542 0 0 144 0 542 0 208 542 542 0

17 102 102 102 81 574 0 0 145 0 574 0 209 574 574 0
18 205 205 205 82 606 0 0 146 0 606 0 210 606 606 0
19 307 307 307 83 638 0 0 147 0 638 0 211 638 638 0
20 409 409 409 84 670 0 0 148 0 670 0 212 670 670 0
21 491 491 491 85 702 0 0 149 0 702 0 213 702 702 0
22 512 512 512 86 734 0 0 150 0 734 0 214 734 734 0
23 522 522 522 87 766 0 0 151 0 766 0 215 766 766 0
24 542 542 542 88 798 0 0 152 0 798 0 216 798 798 0
25 614 614 614 89 830 0 0 153 0 830 0 217 830 830 0
26 716 716 716 90 863 0 0 154 0 863 0 218 863 863 0
27 767 767 767 91 895 0 0 155 0 895 0 219 895 895 0
28 818 818 818 92 927 0 0 156 0 927 0 220 927 927 0
29 921 921 921 93 959 0 0 157 0 959 0 221 959 959 0
30 972 972 972 94 991 0 0 158 0 991 0 222 991 991 0
31 124 124 124 95 1023 0 0 159 0 1023 0 223 1023 1023 0
32 0 0 28 96 28 0 28 160 0 28 28 224 28 28 28
33 0 0 60 97 60 0 60 161 0 60 60 225 60 60 60
34 0 0 92 98 92 0 92 162 0 92 92 226 92 92 92
35 0 0 124 99 124 0 124 163 0 124 124 227 124 124 124
36 0 0 156 100 156 0 156 164 0 156 156 228 156 156 156
37 0 0 189 101 189 0 189 165 0 189 189 229 189 189 189
38 0 0 221 102 221 0 221 166 0 221 221 230 221 221 221
39 0 0 253 103 253 0 253 167 0 253 253 231 253 253 253
40 0 0 285 104 285 0 285 168 0 285 285 232 285 285 285
41 0 0 317 105 317 0 317 169 0 317 317 233 317 317 317
42 0 0 349 106 349 0 349 170 0 349 349 234 349 349 349
43 0 0 381 107 381 0 381 171 0 381 381 235 381 381 381
44 0 0 413 108 413 0 413 172 0 413 413 236 413 413 413
45 0 0 445 109 445 0 445 173 0 445 445 237 445 445 445
46 0 0 477 110 477 0 477 174 0 477 477 238 477 477 477
47 0 0 509 111 509 0 509 175 0 509 509 239 509 509 509
48 0 0 542 112 542 0 542 176 0 542 542 240 542 542 542
49 0 0 574 113 574 0 574 177 0 574 574 241 574 574 574
50 0 0 606 114 606 0 606 178 0 606 606 242 606 606 606
51 0 0 638 115 638 0 638 179 0 638 638 243 638 638 638
52 0 0 670 116 670 0 670 180 0 670 670 244 670 670 670
53 0 0 702 117 702 0 702 181 0 702 702 245 702 702 702
54 0 0 734 118 734 0 734 182 0 734 734 246 734 734 734
55 0 0 766 119 766 0 766 183 0 766 766 247 766 766 766
56 0 0 798 120 798 0 798 184 0 798 798 248 798 798 798
57 0 0 830 121 830 0 830 185 0 830 830 249 830 830 830
58 0 0 863 122 863 0 863 186 0 863 863 250 863 863 863
59 0 0 895 123 895 0 895 187 0 895 895 251 895 895 895
60 0 0 927 124 927 0 927 188 0 927 927 252 927 927 927
61 0 0 959 125 959 0 959 189 0 959 959 253 959 959 959
62 0 0 991 126 991 0 991 190 0 991 991 254 991 991 991
63 0 0 1023 127 1023 0 1023 191 0 1023 1023 255 1023 1023
1023
D-1
ANALOG-MONO: NORMAL PEN FORM

0 0 0 0 64 257 257 257 128 514 514 514 192 770 770 770
1 68 68 68 65 261 261 261 129 518 518 518 193 774 774 774
2 136 136 136 66 265 265 265 130 522 522 522 194 778 778 778
3 205 205 205 67 269 269 269 131 526 526 526 195 782 782 782
4 273 273 273 68 273 273 273 132 530 530 530 196 786 786 786
5 341 341 341 69 277 277 277 133 534 534 534 197 790 790 790
6 409 409 409 70 281 281 281 134 538 538 538 198 794 794 794
7 477 477 477 71 285 285 285 135 542 542 542 199 798 798 798
8 546 546 546 72 289 289 289 136 546 546 546 200 802 802 802
9 614 614 614 73 293 293 293 137 550 550 550 201 806 806 806
10 682 682 682 74 297 297 297 138 554 554 554 202 810 810 810
11 750 750 750 75 301 301 301 139 558 558 558 203 814 814 814
12 818 818 818 76 305 305 305 140 562 562 562 204 818 818 818
13 887 887 887 77 309 309 309 141 566 566 566 205 822 822 822
14 955 955 955 78 313 313 313 142 570 570 570 206 826 826 826
15 1023 1023 1023 79 317 317 317 143 574 574 574 207 830 830 830
16 51 51 51 80 321 321 321 144 578 578 578 208 834 834 834
17 102 102 102 81 325 325 325 145 582 582 582 209 838 838 838
18 205 205 205 82 329 329 329 146 586 586 586 210 842 842 842
19 307 307 307 83 333 333 333 147 590 590 590 211 846 846 846
20 409 409 409 84 337 337 337 148 594 594 594 212 850 850 850
21 491 491 491 85 341 341 341 149 598 598 598 213 855 855 855
22 512 512 512 86 345 345 345 150 602 602 602 214 859 859 859
23 522 522 522 87 349 349 349 151 606 606 606 215 863 863 863
24 542 542 542 88 353 353 353 152 610 610 610 216 867 867 867
25 614 614 614 89 357 357 357 153 614 614 614 217 871 871 871
26 716 716 716 90 361 361 361 154 618 618 618 218 875 875 875
27 767 767 767 91 365 365 365 155 622 622 622 219 879 879 879
28 818 818 818 92 369 369 369 156 626 626 626 220 883 883 883
29 921 921 921 93 373 373 373 157 630 630 630 221 887 887 887
30 972 972 972 94 377 377 377 158 634 634 634 222 891 891 891
31 124 124 124 95 381 381 381 159 638 638 638 223 895 895 895
32 128 128 128 96 385 385 385 160 642 642 642 224 28 28 28
33 132 132 132 97 389 389 389 161 646 646 646 225 60 60 60
34 136 136 136 98 393 393 393 162 650 650 650 226 92 92 92
35 140 140 140 99 397 397 397 163 654 654 654 227 124 124 124
36 144 144 144 100 401 401 401 164 658 658 658 228 156 156 156
37 148 148 148 101 405 405 405 165 662 662 662 229 189 189 189
38 152 152 152 102 409 409 409 166 666 666 666 230 221 221 221
39 156 156 156 103 413 413 413 167 670 670 670 231 253 253 253
40 160 160 160 104 417 417 417 168 674 674 674 232 285 285 285
41 164 164 164 105 421 421 421 169 678 678 678 233 317 317 317
42 168 168 168 106 425 425 425 170 682 682 682 234 349 349 349
43 173 173 173 107 429 429 429 171 686 686 686 235 381 381 381
44 177 177 177 108 433 433 433 172 690 690 690 236 413 413 413
45 181 181 181 109 437 437 437 173 694 694 694 237 445 445 445
46 185 185 185 110 441 441 441 174 698 698 698 238 477 477 477
47 189 189 189 111 445 445 445 175 702 702 702 239 509 509 509
48 193 193 193 112 449 449 449 176 706 706 706 240 542 542 542
49 197 197 197 113 453 453 453 177 710 710 710 241 574 574 574
50 201 201 201 114 457 457 457 178 714 714 714 242 606 606 606
51 205 205 205 115 461 461 461 179 718 718 718 243 638 638 638
52 209 209 209 116 465 465 465 180 722 722 722 244 670 670 670
53 213 213 213 117 469 469 469 181 726 726 726 245 702 702 702
54 217 217 217 118 473 473 473 182 730 730 730 246 734 734 734
55 221 221 221 119 477 477 477 183 734 734 734 247 766 766 766
56 225 225 225 120 481 481 481 184 738 738 738 248 798 798 798
57 229 229 229 121 485 485 485 185 742 742 742 249 830 830 830
58 233 233 233 122 489 489 489 186 746 746 746 250 863 863 863
59 237 237 237 123 493 493 493 187 750 750 750 251 895 895 895
60 241 241 241 124 497 497 497 188 754 754 754 252 927 927 927
61 245 245 245 125 501 501 501 189 758 758 758 253 959 959 959
62 249 249 249 126 505 505 505 190 762 762 762 254 991 991 991
63 253 253 253 127 509 509 509 191 766 766 766 255 1023 1023 1023
D-2
ANALOG: GRAY PEN FORM

0 0 0 0 64 257 257 257 128 514 514 514 192 770 770 770
1 4 4 4 65 261 261 261 129 518 518 518 193 774 774 774
2 8 8 8 66 265 265 265 130 522 522 522 194 778 778 778
3 12 12 12 67 269 269 269 131 526 526 526 195 782 782 782
4 16 16 16 68 273 273 273 132 530 530 530 196 786 786 786
5 20 20 20 69 277 277 277 133 534 534 534 197 790 790 790
6 24 24 24 70 281 281 281 134 538 538 538 198 794 794 794
7 28 28 28 71 285 285 285 135 542 542 542 199 798 798 798
8 32 32 32 72 289 289 289 136 546 546 546 200 802 802 802
9 36 36 36 73 293 293 293 137 550 550 550 201 806 806 806
10 40 40 40 74 297 297 297 138 554 554 554 202 810 810 810
11 44 44 44 75 301 301 301 139 558 558 558 203 814 814 814
12 48 48 48 76 305 305 305 140 562 562 562 204 818 818 818
13 52 52 52 77 309 309 309 141 566 566 566 205 822 822 822
14 56 56 56 78 313 313 313 142 570 570 570 206 826 826 826
15 60 60 60 79 317 317 317 143 574 574 574 207 830 830 830
16 64 64 64 80 321 321 321 144 578 578 578 208 834 834 834
17 68 68 68 81 325 325 325 145 582 582 582 209 838 838 838
18 72 72 72 82 329 329 329 146 586 586 586 210 842 842 842
19 76 76 76 83 333 333 333 147 590 590 590 211 846 846 846
20 80 80 80 84 337 337 337 148 594 594 594 212 850 850 850
21 84 84 84 85 341 341 341 149 598 598 598 213 855 855 855
22 88 88 88 86 345 345 345 150 602 602 602 214 859 859 859
23 92 92 92 87 349 349 349 151 606 606 606 215 863 863 863
24 96 96 96 88 353 353 353 152 610 610 610 216 867 867 867
25 100 100 100 89 357 357 357 153 614 614 614 217 871 871 871
26 104 104 104 90 361 361 361 154 618 618 618 218 875 875 875
27 108 108 108 91 365 365 365 155 622 622 622 219 879 879 879
28 112 112 112 92 369 369 369 156 626 626 626 220 883 883 883
29 116 116 116 93 373 373 373 157 630 630 630 221 887 887 887
30 120 120 120 94 377 377 377 158 634 634 634 222 891 891 891
31 124 124 124 95 381 381 381 159 638 638 638 223 895 895 895
32 128 128 128 96 385 385 385 160 642 642 642 224 899 899 899
33 132 132 132 97 389 389 389 161 646 646 646 225 903 903 903
34 136 136 136 98 393 393 393 162 650 650 650 226 907 907 907
35 140 140 140 99 397 397 397 163 654 654 654 227 911 911 911
36 144 144 144 100 401 401 401 164 658 658 658 228 915 915 915
37 148 148 148 101 405 405 405 165 662 662 662 229 919 919 919
38 152 152 152 102 409 409 409 166 666 666 666 230 923 923 923
39 156 156 156 103 413 413 413 167 670 670 670 231 927 927 927
40 160 160 160 104 417 417 417 168 674 674 674 232 931 931 931
41 164 164 164 105 421 421 421 169 678 678 678 233 935 935 935
42 168 168 168 106 425 425 425 170 682 682 682 234 939 939 939
43 173 173 173 107 429 429 429 171 686 686 686 235 943 943 943
44 177 177 177 108 433 433 433 172 690 690 690 236 947 947 947
45 181 181 181 109 437 437 437 173 694 694 694 237 951 951 951
46 185 185 185 110 441 441 441 174 698 698 698 238 955 955 955
47 189 189 189 111 445 445 445 175 702 702 702 239 959 959 959
48 193 193 193 112 449 449 449 176 706 706 706 240 963 963 963
49 197 197 197 113 453 453 453 177 710 710 710 241 967 967 967
50 201 201 201 114 457 457 457 178 714 714 714 242 971 971 971
51 205 205 205 115 461 461 461 179 718 718 718 243 975 975 975
52 209 209 209 116 465 465 465 180 722 722 722 244 979 979 979
53 213 213 213 117 469 469 469 181 726 726 726 245 983 983 983
54 217 217 217 118 473 473 473 182 730 730 730 246 987 987 987
55 221 221 221 119 477 477 477 183 734 734 734 247 991 991 991
56 225 225 225 120 481 481 481 184 738 738 738 248 995 995 995
57 229 229 229 121 485 485 485 185 742 742 742 249 999 999 999
58 233 233 233 122 489 489 489 186 746 746 746 250 1003 1003 1003
59 237 237 237 123 493 493 493 187 750 750 750 251 1007 1007 1007
60 241 241 241 124 497 497 497 188 754 754 754 252 1011 1011 1011
61 245 245 245 125 501 501 501 189 758 758 758 253 1015 1015 1015
62 249 249 249 126 505 505 505 190 762 762 762 254 1019 1019 1019
63 253 253 253 127 509 509 509 191 766 766 766 255 1023 1023 1023
D-3
D-4
D-5
Appendix E Special Functions
■ Overlap and Color-Grid Pattern Description

1. The default of overlap pattern is pattern no. #30 and color-grid pattern is no. #25.
2. Overlap pattern description:
i. The usage of overlap pattern is to combine two or above GRAYSCALE ICON to
become a new color spread, such as mix (red + green = yellow), color cascade, and
chessboard effect. The theory is to divide the screen into several grids and each grid
uses one color pen, so the maximum is 256 grids.
ii. The definition of used pattern parameters are as below:
Blink Speed On: M , Off : N ……. divide the defined area into M * N matrix
Blink Draw [0] ….. specify the start draw no. of Grayscale ICON for overlap
Blink Draw [1]…….. specify the end draw no. of Grayscale ICON for overlap
Blink Draw[2] …….. specify the start pen no. (used to reserve the color pens for
other ICON.)
Color Form …………there are two selections:
a). Color Form= User 1/User 2/User 3 …when creating
Overlap, the mapping grids are filled in from the start pen no.
sequentially, thus to generate the color spread required can be
done by editing the User Pen contents.
b). Color Form= NORM/GRAY…. when creating Overlap,
the color maps to each grid is combined by the
GRAYSCALE ICON defined by Blink Draw [0] and Blink
Draw [1].
iii. The parameters for GRAYSCALE ICON to generate Overlap are explained below:
Grayscale TYPE can select User Define or Multigrays
GRAY #1 = not used (Don’t care)
GRAY #2 = type (0=RED, 1=GREEN, 2= BLUE, 3= White…. its brightness is set
between 0 to 1023 following the direction defined in GRAY#3)
(8 ~ 11 … set Red, Green, Blue and White, the brightness is 0 and will
not change when direction varies.)
(12 ~ 15 …set Red, Green, Blue and White, the brightness is 1023 and
will not change when direction varies.)
GRAY #3 = direction (0= from left to right, 1= from right to left,
2= from up to down, 3=from down to up)
GRAY #4 = x ….the start position (x, y) and size ( w * h) that maps to GRID (M
* N)
GRAY #5 = y where x= 0 ~ M-1, y= 0 ~ N-1, w= 1 ~ M, h= 1 ~ N
GRAY #6 = w
GRAY #7 = h
GRAY #8 = logic mode (0=OR, 1= AND, 2= XOR, 3= NOT, 4=ADD, 5=SUB,
6=PUT)
iv. The GRAYSCALE ICON Window Start and Window Size defined by Blink Draw
[0] are to set the position and size of Overlap in the screen.
3. Color-Grid pattern description:
i. Color-Grid pattern definition is same as overlap pattern except the active area is full
E-1
screen; however, overlap pattern can define Window Start and size.
ii. The GRAYSCALE ICON Window Start defined by Blink Draw [0] is to set the
horizontal and vertical gap.
iii. Use GRAY #1 to define geometric figure (0= triangle, 1= pure circle, 2= oval, 3=
rectangle.)
4. Overlap pattern and Color-Grid pattern are able to add mask function:
It can use GRAYSCALE ICON GRAY #2=4~7 to define:
Once Mask is set, it will affect all upcoming GRAYSCALE ICONs.
4= EVEN, only even blocks are enabled (block x+y = even)
5=ODD, only odd blocks are enabled (block x+y=odd)
6=ON, the area defined in GRAY #4 ~ 7 is enabled
7=OFF, the area defined in GRAY #4 ~ 7 is disabled
Below shows the M*N=10*10 Overlap Pattern:

When GRAY #2 = 4 (EVEN), only (0,0), (0,2), (0,4)..(1,1), (1,3)..(2,0)(2,2)..block will
change color by the GRAYSCALE ICON afterwards.
0,0 0,1 0,2 0,3 0,4 0,9

1,0 1,1 1,9
2,0 2,2 2,9
9,0 9,9
Ex: A normal overlap pattern: (without Mask)
after setting Mask=Even at the front, the patter changes to:

(the odd grid color remains unchanged in default black)
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■ Scroll-Ptn & Motion-Gray Pattern

1. The default of Scroll-Ptn pattern is pattern no. #40 and Motion-Gray is no. #39.
2. Scroll-Ptn pattern description:
i. Utilize the colors rotation of Draw icons to create the scroll-like effect.
ii. Used pattern parameters definition are as below:
Blink Speed On: 1~ 20 ……… scroll start draw no.
Blink Speed Off: 1~ 20 ……… scroll end draw no.
Blink Draw [0] ….. redraw start draw no. after scroll action
Blink Draw [1]…….. redraw end draw no. after scroll action
Blink Draw [2] …….. select speed (0=slowest, 20=fast)
iii. Following are the explanation of keys during the screen output:
Select Key : auto/manual toggle selection
Up Key : counterclockwise direction
Down Key : clockwise direction
Num Key 0 ~ 9 : online speed selection (0=slowest, 9=fast)
Quit Key : Stop scroll and Quit
3. Motion-Gray pattern description:
i. It is allowed to have multiple GRAYSCALE ICONs running together on the screen.
ii. The pattern parameters used are defined as below:
Blink Speed On: 1~ 20 ……… run start draw no.
Blink Speed Off: 1~ 20 ………run end draw no.
Blink Draw [0] ….. redraw start draw no. after run action
Blink Draw [1]…….. redraw end draw no. after run action
Blink Draw [2] ……..select speed (0=slowest, 20=fast)
iii. It will used larger number color pen to draw the GRAYSCALE ICON as possible,
so users can use the color pen in smaller number to draw other icons.
 Motion Icon Function

Motion Icon editing function allows users to edit a movable Icon. It is necessary to use
Pattern 65 = FLOWING GRID to modify the required Pattern.
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Parameter Description:
Pattern Name: Add %I after entering the NAME makes the Icon bounce when moving to the
border.
PATTERN （KEY＝0 - 9）
NAME＝???????%I
Set the parameter BLINK SPEED as below:

BLINK SPEED （FIELDS）
ON = nn ; OFF = mm
nn: the pixel number moved horizontally each time, 0 ~ 127 (1 ~ 128) and –127 ~ -1 (129 ~
256 ) pixels .
mm: the pixel numbers moved vertically each time, 0 ~ 127 (1 ~ 128) and –127 ~ -1 (129 ~
256 ) lines.
BLINK DRAW: It sets the movable H and V border for ICON.
BLINK DRAW = xx , yy , zz
0-20; 0=DUMMY
zz: delay time (delayed for how many frames)

The “xx” and “yy” symbol is the denominator (H = 1/(xx+1), V=1/(yy+1) )
Ex: if H display = 640 and xx= 1 , the movable H border for ICON 640*1/(1+1)=320.
640
ON = 2 ; OFF = 1
480
ICON移動範圍為
320X480
320
DRAW 1: Only DRAW 1 can select the ICON for move, the rest are invalid.
 Program Run Message Description
1. Edit Program’s sequence message on the LCD in front panel as below:

S#01: TMG/PTN/SEC./U
: 0013 / 001/ 2.0 /S
2. There are two messages before outputting Program Run.

You can edit the program name by setting “%S” at any position within the 12 characters,
the sequence message during output run appears as below:
S#01:TMG 13 PTN 1
Run. 31.469K 59.940H
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The second row shows Horizontal frequency and Vertical frequency
3. If you don’t set “%S” in the 12 characters program name, the sequence message during
output run will appear as below:
S#01: TMG/PTN/SEC./U
Run.: 0013 / 001/ 2.0 /S
■ Copy Block Function
1. You can use DOT ICON to manage copy block function. You can define any of the source
blocks to copy to any places, and use Mirror H, Mirror V, Mirror H&V, Mirror H&V&C,
and Full page functions.
2. If you use DOT ICON to manage copy function, you must key-in a special string “%CPA”
in DOT’s name. “%CPA” stands for copy action. You can use Window Start parameter to
define the start pointer, and Window Size to define Block’s width and height. The Repeat
parameter has the following six choices for selection.
0= NONE 1= Mirror H 2=Mirror V
3=Mirror H&V 4=Mirror H&V&C 5=Full Page
3. If you select “Repeat=NONE”, you must define the destination pointer. You can use
another DOT ICON’s Window start parameter to do it. This ICON must key-in a special
string “%CPS” in DOT’s name. “ %CPS” stands for copy setting. If you select
“Repeat 1 ~ 5 (Mirror H ~ Full Page)”, you can use Window Size parameter to define the
DOT ICON Window Size.
4. If you use two DOT ICONs to perform copy function, please set %CPS DRAW ICON
first, then %CPA; and if you use mirror function or full page on full Screen, you don’t
need to set %CPS DRAW ICON.
■ Color Tune Function
1. You can use pattern #20 WHITE-LCD to tune the color. Foreground color must set to
1 to have color tune function, and set the following parameters:
Blink Speed On= 1~256 …. assign start of pen no. (0~ 255)
Off=1~256 ….. assign end of pen no. (0~255)
Blink Draw [0] ………….assign start draw no.
[1] ……………assign end draw no.
[2] ……………select speed (0=slowest,20=fast)
2. Following are the explanation of keys during the screen output:

Select Key : auto/manual toggle selection.
Up Key : decreasing pen no.
Down Key : increasing pen no.
Num Key 0~9 : online speed selection (0=slowest, 9=fast)
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Quit Key : Stop tune and quit
■ Special Picture Description

Pattern #20 WHITE-LCD can be used to call the special picture. The parameters are as below:
1. Set the foreground color to 253, polygon in gray scale.

Blink Speed On (Type) =1 (Center, Full Screen)
=2 (Center with Frame)
=3 (4 corners)
Blink Draw [1](Color) = 0: R,G,B all on, 1: R on , 2: G on, 3: B on,
4: G,B on, 5: R,B on , 6: R,G on
Ex.:
Blink Speed On=1,
Blink Speed On=3,
It can create different effect by changing the Color Pen Form.
E-6

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Video Pattern Generator

CHROMA ATE INC.

CHROMA ATE INC.

Date Version Revised Sections

1.2 Special Functions

(2) Output signal selections:

(3) Super frequency setting simulation:

(4) Easy and automated operation:

(5) Super large graphic display capacity:

(6) Flexible output control:

(7) Rich timing and patterns database:

(8) Large capacity memory bank:

GRAPHIC DISPLAY 2048X2048

SCAN MODE Non-interlace / Interlace & Video Sync

Rise/fall time: 1.6nS(typical), 2.0nS (maximum)

ANALOG AUDIO OUTPUT

Subcarrier Frequency: 4.433618MHZ(NTSC-443), 3.579545MHZ(NTSC-M/J),

Timing Progressive Mode Interlace Mode Frame Standard

Timing Progressive Mode Interlace Mode Standard

DATA STORAGE DEVICE

USER INTERFACE LCD, Keypad, Remote Keypad (optional),

HUMIDITY 20- 90%

WEIGHT 5KG/11.01 lbs

1.4 Initial Inspection

1.5 System Equipment & Accessories

<B> Optional Equipment

2.1 The Timing Graphs & Parameter Names

The definition of parameters:

 Htotal It represents the time of a scanning horizontal raster line.

 Hf-porch＝Htotal - Hsync width - Hb- porch - Hdisplay

* The examples of converting absolute time to pixel are shown as follows:

Hdisplay = 8µS means

3. Vertical Parameters: (suppose Htotal =10µS)

Vdisplay = 12mS means

2.2 The Front &Rear Panel

(1) 20 x 2 LCD Display Screen

2.2.2 The Rear Panel

(1) ANALOG VIDEO/SYNC Output (BNC)

About the Connectors

(1) Analog Video/Sync Socket (BNC, see section 4.1)

R, G, B are analog signals and they must connect to a 75 Ω load.

(2) Special I/O Connector (36 pins)

(3) RS-232C Connector (DB-9 pins, for details see Chapter 5)

(4) Chassis Grounding

(5) Power Socket

1. Fuse Holder (spare fuse included)

(6) D5 Terminal Connector

(7) TMDS & DVI Connector (29 pin)

C1: Analog Red Video Out

(8) S-Video Terminal Connector

(9) TV CVBS BNC Connector a

(10) TV CVBS RCA Connector

(11) HDMI Conncetor

1 DX2+ 7 Dx0+ 13 CEC

2.3 General Key Operation

2.3.2 The Status of Power-On

*** SYSTEM READY ***

MEMORY CARD INSTALLED

2.3.3 Operation of Timing Key

LCD may show as below:

The operational example is shown below:

# = 4 VGA 640 × 480-6

2.3.4 Operation of Pattern Key

• XXX: Pattern No. (1 ∼ 200)

* SYSTEM READY *

* About the formats of the natural pictures *