Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
Power Meters
User’s Manual
developed by Jiangsu Sfere Electric Co., Ltd. In order to make it convenient for you to purchase and use the
meter safely, correctly and efficiently, please read this manual carefully before using the product, and pay
CAUTION:
◆Make sure only the qualified technicians perform the installation and maintenance;
◆Before performing wiring operation to the meter, make sure the input signal and
power supply are switched off;
◆The proper voltage detecting device shall always be used to determine there is no
voltage in each part of the meter;
◆The electrical parameters supplied to the meter shall be within the rated range;
The following conditions may result in damages or abnormal operation to the meter:
◆Voltage of auxiliary power supply goes beyond the range
◆Frequency of power distribution system goes beyond the range
◆Input polarity of voltage or current is incorrect
◆Removing or connecting the communication plugs with electricity;
◆Connecting terminal wires without following the requirements.
1
IEC61000-2-6 Electromagnetic compatibility P2: Environment section 6:
Assessment of the emission levels in the power supply of industrial plants as regards
low-frequency conducted disturbances
IEC60068-2-30 Environmental testing – Part 2-30: Tests – Test Db: Damp heat,
cyclic (12h+12h cycle)
1.2 Production description
The Sfere series, as a new generation of middle to high end multifunction power
meters, are compiled with a great quantity of experience which were gained from our
production and research in meter industry for more than ten years. Concerning the
development needs of transformation and distribution system and the development
state of electrical technology, we adquately considered high performance and ease of
use in the design process of this series of products.
The Sfere series have a variety of functions which are accurate electrical
parameters measurement, time of use, energy freezing, power quality analysis,
real-time grid waveform and phase measurement, SOE, load waveform, max/min
value recording, demand statistical recording and 2nd~39th order harmonic
measurement. They are equipped with many I/O modules for monitoring and
controlling the working state of field device. Sfere series products have RS485
communication interface which are compliant with industrial standard and
supporting MODBUS-RTU protocol. What’s more, they may be equipped with
second communication interface to support MODBUS-RTU, Profibus-DP or
MODBUS-TCP protocol. They can be connected with various kinds of intelligent
power distribution systems and energy management systems to share measured data
and electric quality data.
Functions
Real-time Voltage √ √
measurement Current √ √
2
Neutral current √ √
Active power √ √
Reactive power √ √
Apparent power √ √
Power factor √ √
Frequency √ √
Load percentage and bar graph √ √
Phase of voltage and current √ √
Bidirectional electric energy √ √
Multi-rate electric energy √ √
Automatic meter reading √ √
Fundamental electric energy -- √
Electric energy Harmonic electric energy -- √
measurement Synchronous electric energy -- √
Spare electric energy -- √
Four-quadrant reactive electric energy √ √
Electric energy per phase √ √
Pulse of electric energy -- √
Record the demand of voltage, current, √ √
Demand active power, reactive power and power
recording factor with time marks, freezing the data
of three months
Load line of voltage, current, active √ √
Load line
power, reactive power and power factor
max value Recording max value of voltage, current √ √
recording and power, freezing the data of three
months
SOE recording Recording SOE changes of digital input √ √
and relay output stat, resolution time
10mS, max 248 pieces
3
Voltage imbalance √ √
Current imbalance √ √
Sequence component of voltage and √ √
current
THD of voltage and current √ √
Percentage and bar graph of 2 ~ 39 th
√ √
Power quality harmonics
Crest factor -- √
K factor -- √
Telephone influence factor -- √
Electric energy 2 optoelectronic isolation outputs √ √
pulse
Communicatio RS485 interface , MODBUS-RTU √ √
n protocol
Display mode dot matrix LCD Chinese and English LCD LCD
Panel dimension 96×96mm
Outline Cut-out dimension 91×91mm
dimension Meter 65mm
Module depth 20mm
2. Technical parameters
ITEM PARAMETERS
Voltage, current: 0.2 grade
Active, reactive and apparent power:
Electric quantity
0.5 grade
Frequency:±0.02 Hz
Accuracy
Active electric energy (IEC62053-22
0.5S grade)
Electric energy
Reactive electric energy
(IEC62053-23 2 grade)
4
Wiring mode Three phase four wire, Three phase
three wire, Single phase
Rated value 400V(L-N)/690V(L-L)
Overload Continuous: 1.2 times of rated value
Instantaneous: 2 times of rated value
Voltage during 1 minute
Power
<0.4VA(per phase)
consumption
Signal input Impedance >1 MΩ
Rated value 1A/5A
Overload Continuous: 1.2 times of rated value
Instantaneous: 10 times of rated
Current value during 5 seconds
Power < 0.1VA (per phase)
consumption
Impedance <20mΩ
Frequency 45~65Hz
Operating range AC(100-415)V / DC(100-350)V
Power supply
Power consumption < 5VA
Optoelectronic isolation output,
Electric energy pulse output pulse width 80ms±20% (> 5Hz, the
duty cycle is 50%)
Capacity:AC250V5A or DC30V5A
Relay output
Isolation voltage 2500VAC
Accuracy: 0.5%
Analog output
Load resistance R ≤ 350Ω
Dry contact node
Digital input
Isolation voltage: 2500VAC
MODBUS-RTU protocol
Communication
RS485 interface Baud: 2400~9600bps
module
Check mode: N81/O81/E81/N82
Panel: 96×96mm
Mechanical Cutout: 91×91mm
Dimension
features Depth: 65mm (without module)
Depth of module:20mm
5
Panel IP66
Protection
Case IP20
Operating temperature (-10~+55)℃
Storage temperature (-20~+75) ℃
Relative humidity (5~95)%(no condensation at 50°C)
Environment Anti-pollution grade 2
conditions Measurement type CAT III
Signal, power supply and output
terminals to case resistance >
100MΩ
Isolation
Isolation voltage between signal,
power supply and output >
AC2000V RMS
EMC >III grade
3. Model Selection
Naming rule
Sfere300 — □ / □
| | |___ second loop of communication module
(C0-C5)
| |___ input/output module(M0-M4)
|___ model selection
Extended module
Name Instruction for functions Remarks
6
6 digital inputs & 2 double contact relay
M2
outputs & 2 analog outputs
M4 4 analog outputs
measuring
INTERNET.
7
4. Installation and wiring
4.1 Dimension of the meter
S al r e i i n n g
Seali g ring n
D en io i o st en m et
f rh wi
m eou ( m tdu e)
t oh l Dimen ion of sthe eter (with
m wo m dule
t o s )
8
1) Choose a right place on the fixed distribution cabinet for cutout by size
91×91mm;
* * *
* *
* * *
* * *
* * *
9
Wiring method with neutral line
* * *
* * *
* * *
* *
* *
Wiring instruction:
(a) Voltage input: make sure the input voltage in not higher than the rated voltage
of the meter, otherwise, please connect PT to the meter. For your convenient
maintenance, please adopt wiring terminal row.
(b) Current input: rated input current is 5A. If the current is larger than 5A, please
connect an external CT to the meter. If there is more than one meter connected to the
CT, please connect them in serial. Before removing the current input wires of the
meters, make sure to cut off the first loop of CT or short connect its second loop. For
your convenient maintenance, please adopt wring terminal row.
(c) Make sure voltage and current of three phases corresponding to each other, that
means the phase sequence and direction are same. Otherwise, the numbers and
signals will be incorrect(power and electric energy)
(d) The actual wiring method should be the same with the inner wiring method of
the meter. Otherwise the measured data will be incorrect.
10
4.4 Basic function wiring diagram
A B C N
FUSE
* Ia*
Ua Ub Uc Un
Ia
* Ib*
Ib
* Ic*
Ic
In*
In
11
4.4.3 Communcation terminals
The meter is defaulted to be equipped with one loop of RS485 communication
interface of which the terminals are “58 , 59 , 60”. You may add one loop of
communication interface by adopting extended communication module. If the
extended communication interface is RS485, the terminals are “55,56,57”, or you
may adopt RJ45 interface.
4.4.4 Electric energy pulse terminals
The meter is equipped with two electric energy pulse
Energy Pulse Output
output terminals. As in the picture, “47 , 48” are active
electric energy pulse output terminals, while “49,50” are
47 48 49 50
reactive electric energy pulse terminals. AP+ AP- RP+ RP-
4.4.5 Digital input terminals
The meter is equipped with 6 digital inputs. Digital Input
“70” is the common end. “71-76” are six input 70 71 72 73 74 75 76
terminals. As for specific information, please refer
DIC 1DI 2DI 3DI 4DI 5DI 6DI
to Part 9.2
4.4.6 Relay output terminals
The meter is equipped with up to 4
Relay Output
relay outputs of which the terminals are
“15、16、17;18,19,20 (two double
15 16 17 18 19 20 22 23 25 26
contact relay outputs);22,23;25,
26 (two single contact relay outputs)”. 1DO 2DO 3DO 4DO
As for specific information, please refer to Part 9.3.
4.4.7 Analog output terminals
The meter is equipped with 4 analog outputs of which Analog Output
the terminals are “30, 31, 32, 33, 34”. As for specific 30 31 32 33 34
information, please refer to Part 9.4.
AOG 1AO 2AO 3AO 4AO
12
5. Panel Description
Code Instruction
Indicating signs for buttons: when you are operating the meter, these four signs
E will display the indicative information of operating the buttons according to the
present state. Then you may perform the settings by pressing relative buttons.
Four buttons: you can operate the meter based on the above indicative
F
information related to operating the buttons.
6. Programming operation
You may set the parameters of the meter by pressing four buttons on the panel.
6.1 Using method of the buttons in programming operation
6.1.1 Common used functions of four buttons
13
Indicating sign of Functional description of the buttons
buttons
Shift upward/ shift to former page/ modify
parameters/increase the value
Shift downward/shift to the following page/ modify
parameters
Shift to left bit
E n t Enter selected item/confirm the operation/
e confirm the
modification
E S C Return to the upper level of menu/ return without saving
modified data
S w i t ch Switch to display real-time data and bar graph proportion in
electric quantity display interface
P R O Shortcut button for entering programmingGinterface
Invalid operation of pressing the buttons
P R O
1. When it is in main menu interface, press shortcut button “ ” to shift
E n t e
“programming setting”, then press “ ” to enter programming setting
interface.
Users should select “user’s setting” firstly, then input correct password to enter
14
programming setting interface. (The password is defaulted as 0001. You may change
it at will).
E S C
“ ” button, then the meter will indicate “save or not”. In this case, there
E n t
(a)Save and exit: select “Yes”, then press“ ” button to save modified
E S C
( b ) Stay in programming state: select “ ” button to stay in
programming state;
E n t
( c ) Exit without saving: select “No”, then press “ ” button to exit
15
System Parameters UserCode-BackLight-Contrast-Language-I reversal
ES C Ente r
In the “system parameters” interface, you may set user’s code, backlight
duration, contrast , language and I reversal.
16
2)Signal inputs
Signal Input
ConnType 3P4W
PTs Used?
CTs Used? √
Neutral I Ln
Rated Un 380V
Rated In 5A
Primary U
Primary I 000200A
ES C Ente r
In “signal input” interface, you may set the wiring mode (three phase four wire
Y34 or three phase three wire V33), select rated voltage (380V or 100V) and rated
current (5A or 1A), set primary voltage and current scale. “PT used” and “CT used”
mean whether the voltage or current are led in via external transformer. If they are
led in via transfomer, you may modify the data of primary voltage or current. For
example, in the upper picture, it is blank in “PT used” line, which means voltage is
led in directly and the data of primary voltage can not be modified; current is led in
via external transformer, so the data of primary current can be modified.
3)Communication setting
Comm Setting
COMM1 ☑
Address 001
BaudRate 9600
Parity N81
COMM2 ☑ C0-Modbus
Address 002
BaudRate 9600
Parity E81
ESC Ente r
In communication setting interface, you may set the parameters of two channels
of communication. Terminals “58, 59 and 60” are for the first channel of
communication, while terminals “55, 56 and 57” are for second channel of
communication. The address range of the meter is 1~247; baud rate 2400, 4800
and 9600 optional; parity check modes E81(even check), O81(odd check) and
N81/82(no parity check) available.
17
4)Digital input
Digital Inputs
CH Mode
0001 State
0002 Pulse
0003 Sync DMD
0004 Sync E
0005 Spare E
0006 Closed
ES C Ente r
The left part of “digital input”interface shows the channels of digital input.
Each of the channels may adopt different operating modes which are switch state,
pulse counting, synchronous demand, synchronous energy, spare energy and off. As
for specific operating method, please refer to Part 9.2.
5)Relay output
Relay Outputs CH1
Mode Logic OR
Delay 12 * 100ms
Logic OR Settings
Item Value Hys
OR 1 Un > 4100 4000
OR 2 OFF 0000 0000
OR 3 0000 0000 0000
OR 4 0000 0000 0000
ES C Ente r
In “relay output” interface, there are four operating modes for each channel of
relay output which are remote communication, alarm linkage, logic or and logic and.
You may set action delay time, and then the meter will act after delay time if it
satisfies action conditions. As for specific parameters for each operating mode,
please refer to Part 9.3.
18
6)Analog output
ES C Ente r
The serial numbers “1, 2, 3 and 4” in the left part of analog output interface
indicate the channels of analog output. You may set the item, mode, upper and lower
limit value of each channel. In the upper picture, for the first channel of analog
output, the item is L-L voltage Uab,and the mode is 0~380V transmitted output 4~
20mA; for second channel of analog output, the item is Phase A, and the mode is 0~
1A transmitted output 4 ~ 20mA; the third channel of analog output is to transmit
total active power 0 ~ 5700W to 4 ~ 20mA current; the fourth channel of analog
output is to transmit total reactive power 0~5700 var to 4~20mA current.
Notice: the upper and lower limit for the range of analog output should be set
exactly, to ensure accurate signals of analog output. As for the data format
(unit), please refer to Appendix 1—Analog Output Comparison Table.
7)Demand setting
Demand Setting CH1
Item Mode t(s) T
Ua Slip 0001 15s
Ia Slip 0001 15s
P Sync 0060 15M
S Fix 0060 15M
ES C Ente r
In “automatic meter reading setting interface” you may set meter reading date
and time of monthly electric energy and demand. The defaulted date and time is at
00:00 on the first day of the month. You may set the automatic meter reading date
and time (at each hour on the first to twenty-eighth day in a month)according to your
requirements.
20 10 -01-22
16:11:36
Fri.
ES C Ente r
20
In “real-time setting interface”, you may set the real-time clock of the system,
including year, month, day, hour, minute, second and week.
ES C Ente r
In “monthly rate list setting interface”, you may set the statistical mode of rates
in each month by pressing “ ” and “ ”. In the upper picture, First
set of rates is adopted in January and March; Second set of rates is adopted in
February; Third set of rates is adopted in April, May and June; Four set of rates is
adopted in December.
In this interface you may set the rate metering mode in a natural day. There are
four sets of rates available. You may devide a day into twelve time zones. Meanwhile
each zone corresponds to one of four kinds of rates which are “tip”, “peak”,
“level”and “valley”. You may modify them according to your requirements. In the
upper picture, time zone 01 indicates the rate is “level” from 00:00 to 09:00; time
21
zone 02 indicates the rate is “tip”from 09 :00 to 22 : 00; time zone 03 is invalid
because its end time is earlier than its starting time. The order of time zones should
correspond to 00:00-24:00. A time zone may start before 00:00 and end after 00:00.
In the upper picture, the rate is the same as time zone 01 from 22:00 to 24:00
because time zone 03 is invalid.
12)Extended module setting
Module Selection
I/O Mn M1-6DI2DO
COMM2 Cn C4-Mod/TCP
- C4
SCI 000-9600 -N81
IP 010.002.004.100
MASK 255.255.255.000
GW 010.002.004.001
MAC 00-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF
ES C Ente r
In “extended module setting interface”, you may set the parameters of extended
modules. Before performing the settings, please make sure the meter has been
equipped with relative extended module. If there is no extended module connected to
the meter, the settings will be invalid. After setting the communication module, there
will be more auxiliary parameters needing to be set.
13)Grid quality setting
Power Quality
U Range 000.0 --999.9V
F Range 00.00--99.99Hz
Unb < 000.0%
ES C Ente r
In “Grid quality setting interface” you may set voltage scale, frequency scale
and imbalance.
22
14)Clearence and synchronization setting
Clear/Synchronous
Clear Energy
Clear Demand
Clear Max.
Clear SOE
Clear Pluse
ClearRunTime
Sync Energy
Sync Demand
ES C Ente r
23
I n s t a nt
E n e r gy
A u t o T OU
H a r m o n ic
sfere3 00
1 0 - 0 7- 15
0 8 : 3 7: 26 P 2
Q u a l i ty U s er U s er 0 00 1
W a v e f o rm A d m in A d m in
D e m a nd
L o a d L i ne
P R OG E n t er ESC E n t er ESC E n t er
I ma n te i , r n s p f G”“ r PS ec e se
a t th
l er es eR”nt s n e I ut r n wo “ef
p r p ed, a d 00 u 1a“ ”
”
b to u en n ro
t t mi g e te n r r gt b f r u a t a ut t s t se f o ng l o e b
ut s t ch f o g a o um t n b h e
a t t b i
U s e r S e t t i n gs U s e r S e t t i n gs I n p u ts
S y s t em S y s t em C o n n T y pe Y34
I n p u ts I n p u ts P T s U s e d? √
C o m m S e ts C o m m S e ts C T s U s e d? √
S w i t c h es S w i t c h es N e u t r a l?
R e l a ys R e l a ys R ed a 3 8 0Vt U
A n a l o g ue A n a l o g ue R ed a 5A t I
D e m a nd D e m a nd P ma r 0r0 0 38
i 0Vy
P ma r 0r0 0 07
i 5Ay
ESC E n t er ESC E n t er ESC E n t er
P ss r te tt
e r “o o ” e n n PE ss rb b et u le ot t In c p t P ss
u r te tt
e r t“o o ”s e n n t
p gr rg a fa
o i m c n e m t s na i ut l rf
g a i c
I pu n t s I pu n t s I pu n t s
C nn o Y 34 T y C nn o V33 T C o n n T y pe V 3y3
P T s U s e d? √ P T s U s e d? √ P T s U s e d? √
C T s U s e d? √ C T s U s e d? √ C T s U s e d? √
N e u t r a l? N e u t r a l? N e u t r a l?
R ed a 3 80V t U n R ed a 3 8 0Vt U R ed a 3 8 0V
n t U
R ed a 5A t I n R ed a 5A t I R ed a 5A n t I
P ma r 0r0 0 380V
i y P ma r 0r0 0 38
i 0Vy P ma r 0r0 0 38
i 0Vy
P ma r 0r0 0 075A
i y P ma r 0r0 0 07
i 5Ay P ma r 0r0 0 07
i 5Ay
ESC E n t er ESC E n t er ESC E n t er
P ss r te tt
e r “o o ”t s n “ eE P Y ssb r b eo u l r t 3b u t t
P ss r te e r “o . o ”th s
tt n if e a i e
o e c t “oh 33
Yb ”e . a 3
d nd a rn t th r er e t l nu o l . f a
I pu n t s I pu n t s I pu n t s
C nn o YT 34 y p C nn o YT34 y C nn o YT34p y
P T s U s e d? √ P T s U s e d? √ P T s U s e d? √
C T s U s e d? √ C T s U s e d? √ C T s U s e d? √
N e u t r a l? N e u t r a l? N e u t r a l?
R te a 3d 80V U R te a 380V
d R te a 100V
d U
R ed a 5A t I n R ed a 5A t I R ed a 5A n t I
P ma r 0r 0 0 380V
i y P ma r 0r0 0 380V
i y P ma r 0r0 0 380V
i y
P ma r 0r0 0 075A
i y P ma r 0r0 0 075A
i y P ma r 0r0 0 075A
i y
ESC E n t er ESC E n t er ESC E n t er
P ss r bu e to t ec t at t s ”.e P ssd or te tt
ee r “o “
o ”t s n V”“ e C . ng3 h 80 eE ab V b10 e ” 0 l V 8
ut s t se f o ng l o e b
ut s t ch f o g a o um t n b h e
a t t b i
I pu n t s I pu n t s I pu n t s
C nn o YT34 y pC nn o YT34 y C nn o YT34p y
P T s U s e d? √ P T s U s e d? √ P T s U s e d? √
C T s U s e d? √ C T s U s e d? √ C T s U s e d? √
N e u t r a l? N e u t r a l? N e u t r a l?
R te a 1d00V U R te a 1d 00V R te a 1d00V
U
R ed a 5A t I n R ed a 5A t I R ed a 5A n t I
P ma r 0r0 0 380V
i y P im r 0a 0 0 380Vr P im r 0a 00380V
y r
P ma r 0r0 0 075A
i y P ma r 0r0 0 075A
i y P ma r 0r0 0 075A
i y
ESC E n t er ESC E n t er ESC E n t er
Pr es s “E nt er ”b utt o n to sa ve the Pre ss b utton to select Press “Enter”butt on to sele ct “380V”
.
mo di fi ed d ata and retur n to the up per “ Prim ary U”.
le ve l of m enu.
24
7. Measurement function
7.1 Electric quantity measurement
7.1.1 Common electric parameters measurement
This meter may be used to measure common electric parameter. The value
displayed on the meter is primary side value of these electric parameters. E.g.:
■ Phase voltage and wire voltage
■ Phase current, average value, neutral current
■ Phase and total active, reactive and apparent power
■ Phase and total power factor
■ Frequency
■ The display interfaces of U, I, P, Q and S may be switched to percentage bar chart
simulation.
F 5 0.0 0 ES C
Hz
Switc h
“
S w i t ch
” to switch to display
25
The left picture shows three
L-N Voltage RMS Per. 1/8 phase voltage load ratio bar chart.
7.1.2 Real-time waveform and phase angle measurement of three phase voltage
and current
The meter may display real-time waveform and phase angle of three phase
voltage and current, which is a great help when you are examining and eliminating
wiring faults, so as to keep the meter operating normally.
7.2 Max/min value of electric quantity
When the measured value of one second achieves max/min value, the meter will
record the value in non-volatile memory. Max/min value recording supports
automatic meter reading function and freezes the value of latest three months; in the
end of a month, it will store the max/min value of current month to last month and
that of last month to the month before last, meanwhile, it clears the value of current
month; the max/min values which can be recorded include three phase voltage and
current, THD of three phase voltage and current, unbalance of voltage and current,
total active, reactive and apparent power, power factor, frequency, and zero sequence
current.
7.3 Energy metering and multi-rate meter reading
This meter has excellent energy metering functions as follows:
■ 4 sets of 12 time zones and 4 kinds of rates, metering active and reactive electric
energy ;
■ Support monthly automatic meter reading at fixed time, freeze electric energy
26
data of twelve months without loosing them even when powering off;
■ Measure full-wave/fundamental/harmonic electric energy;
■ Measure synchronous/spare electric energy;
■ Measure four-quadrant reactive electric energy;
■ Measure phase active/reactive electric energy;
■ Measure pulse of electric energy;
■ Many clearance modes available.
The meter provides primary and secondary side electric energy value, while
only the primary side value will be displayed. The primary side value is equal to the
secondary side value multiplied by voltage or current transformer ratio. Secondary
side value is the reference to all of the electric energy. The smallest resolution ratio
of secondary side value is 1Wh or 1varh. If there is external voltage or a current
transformer connected to the meter, each change of primary side value is equal to
1Wh(1varh)×voltage ratio×current ratio。
The storage range of electric energy is secondary energy 2147483647 Wh, and
the display range of electric energy is primary energy 99999999999 kWh(99.9
billion degrees of electricity). The data will not exceed the range if the meter is in its
mean time between failures. You may clear the electric enegy data after entering
correct password.
(a)Multi-rate
There are four sets of rates including twelve time zones and four kinds of rates
available in the meter. You may select one set of rates each month. One day may be
devided into 12 time zones at most and each time zone may be set as one of the four
kinds of rates which are “tip, peak, level and valley”. The automatic meter reading
time may be set at will. The meter stores the electric energy information of latest
twelve months such as total active electric energy of current month, total tip active
electric energy of last month, total level reactive electric energy of the month before
last and so on.
(b)Fundamental and harmonic electric energy
Metering four-quadrant fundamental and harmonic electric energy.
(c)Synchronous and spare electric energy
27
Synchronous electric energy function is applied in electric energy measurement
starting from a synchronous signal. The synchronous electric energy may be user’s
programming setting, digital input signal or communication signal. After receiving a
synchronous signal, the meter will clear former data in the synchronous electric
energy registor and start afresh to measure the electric energy.
Spare electric energy function is used in double power supply system to
measure the electric energy of spare power supply system. The starting signal of
spare electric energy function is set as the digital input signal of spare electric energy.
When the spare power supply begins to work, the meter will receive its working state
information through digital input and start to measure the electric energy of spare
power supply.
(d)Phase energy
In three phase four wire connection mode, the meter may measure phase energy
which corresponds to active and reactive electric energy.
(e)Pulse of energy
The meter counts up the pulse of energy and display the numbers of active and
reactive energy pulse. So it is the numbers of energy pulse displayed here rather than
the value of electric energy. You can caculate the secondary side electric value of the
meter according to energy pulse constant.。
7.4 Demand measurement and load curve
There are four independent demand measurement channels available in the
meter. You may set the item, mode and relative parameters of each demand
measurement channel at will.
There are three demand measurement modes which are slip, zone and
synchronization. The relative time parameters are set as t (slip time/sampling points
of the load curve, unit: s) and T (slip period/zone interval, unit: t)
Slip: calculate average demand of latest t ×T seconds after every t seconds, test
and record the value, automatically read the meter monthly;
Zone: calculate average demand of latest t ×T seconds after every t ×T seconds,
test and record the value, automatically read the meter monthly;
Synchronization: its demand calculation method is the same as that of slip mode,
28
realize monthly demand meter reading function by synchronous signals, no
automatic meter reading function;
For the load curves of four channels, the items are the same as demand
parameters, the sampling point is the average of t seconds, and the sampling period is
the latest 128 points。
Demand
Max 2.9 7 8 k 0 9 - 0 3 - 25
2 0 : 1 6 : 37 channel.
measurement
This 2.9 7 8 k 0 9 - 0 3 - 25
2 0 : 1 6 : 37 Item: P
Last 2.1 3 6 k 0 9 - 0 5 - 08
0 8 : 2 4 : 56
Mode: slip
Befo 0.0 0 0 k 0 0 - 0 0 - 00
0 0 : 0 0 : 00
Demand period: 60(t)
× 15(T)
ES C
20
Period: 60(t) × 128
0% 128 seconds
ES C
29
harmonic content, and display even and odd harmonic content in bar graphs。
(b)Crest factor
The crest factor is the ratio of peak value to average value of current.。
(c)K Factor
K factor describes the extra heating parameters when the power is supplied to
nonlinear transformer and reflects the extra temperature rise capability of the
transformer while it is bearing harmonic.
(d)Three phase voltage and current unbalance
According to symmetrical component method, the electric quantity in three
phase system can be decomposed into three symmetrical components which are
positive sequence component, negative sequence component and zero sequence
component. When the electric system is operating normally, three phase unbalance is
defined as the ratio of root mean square value of negative sequence to that of
positive sequence。
(e)Voltage qualified rate statistics and recording
Influenced by many possible conditions, voltage fluctuation of grid may be too
great. When the fluctuation goes beyond a specific range, the meter will record the
time and provide voltage qualified rate. Besides voltage value, the meter can do the
same thing to frequency and provide frequency qualified rate.
8.2 SOE recording
The meter can record 248 pieces of events including occurrence time, event
type and state. You may check them through the screen or read them through
communication。
Event types including digital input, digital output, reset signal, system power
loss and system electrification。
30
transmission of active and reactive electric energy and adopts the remote computer
terminal and the pulse sum for the collection instrument of PLC, DI switch collection
module to realize the electric energy cumulative metering. The output mode of the
meter adopts electric energy accuracy inspection mode (National Metrological
Regulation: The Comparative Method for Pulse Error of the Standard Meter)。
31
9.2 Digital input
Digital Inputs 2/2
CH MODE STATUS
0001 Closed
0002 State
0003 Counter 00000000
0004 Sync DMD
0005 Sync E
0006 Spare E
ES C Ente r
The meter has six digital inputs. “70” is the common terminal, and “71-76” are
the input terminals。
Digital input module adopts dry contact resistance switch signal input mode.
There is working power supply of +15V inside the meter, so that there is no need for
external power supply. This module is applied to monitoring the error alarm node,
off-on status, handcart position, capacitance compensation and input, which can
transmit state information to remote intelligent monitoring system through
communication interface, and realizes automatic switch controlling with remote
control/alarm relay function。
Digital input monitoring state can be set as the action codition of relay output to
realize locking and interlocking functions。
There are six operating modes of digital input:
(a)off: the meter will not respond to input signals in this state;
( b ) switch state: in this state the meter will receive the node state of terminals,
display them on the screen and show the changes immediately when the node state
varies。
(c)Pulse counting: in this state the meter will count up the number of pulse of input
terminals. It adds one after receiving a pulse (a rising edge and a falling edge)。
(d)Isochronous demand: the terminal state will be used as an isochronous signal.
After recerving a signal, the meter will clear the former demand at first and start to
measure new demand。
(e)Isochronous energy: the terminal state will be used as an isochronous signal.
32
After receiving a signal, the meter will clear former isochronous energy and start to
measure new electric energy。
( f ) Spare energy: the terminal state will be used as an isochronous signal. After
receiving a signal, the meter will clear the former spare energy and start to measure
new spare energy。
9.3 Digital output
R elay O utput s 1/2
C H MOD E STATU S
000 1 Remot e
000 2 Alar m
000 3 Logic O R
000 4 LogicAN D
ESC Ent e r
34
Comm1 Data F r a m es 7/8
Rx :00 000 0/0 000 00
Tx:000 0 00
ESC
11. Communication
There are digital communication interfaces in the meter through which you may
read the state and measured value. At the same time, you may operate and set the
parameters of the meter. The meter is defaulted to be equipped with one RS-485
communication interface adopting MODBUS-RTU protocol. The wiring terminals
for the communication interface are 58, 59, 60. The meter can be added with one
communication by being connected with an extended communication module. As for
specific information, please refer to the following list.。
Standard
――――― RS485 Interface MODBUS-RTU
configuration
C0 RS485 Interface MODBUS-RTU
C1 RS485 Interface Profibus-DP
Extended
C2 RS485 Interface IEC608-70-5-101
communication
C3 RJ45 Interface IEC608-70-5-104
module
C4 RJ45 Interface Modbus-TCP/IP
C5 GPRS wireless communication
11.1 Modbus-RTU Protocol
11.1.1 Physical layer
1) RS485 communication interface, asynchronous half-duplex mode;
35
2) communication speed range is 2400~9600bps,defaulted as 9600bps;
3)Byte transmitting format: 1 start bit, 8 data bits, 1 check bit and 1-2 stop
bits (N81//N82/081/E81) optional;
11.1.2 Communication protocol MODBUS-RTU
MODBUS protocol does not allow data exchange between independent
terminal units but communication between main computer (PC, PLC and so on) and
terminal units, so that all of the terminal units will not occupy the communication
line during the stage of initialization but only response to the inquiry signal coming
to them.
M in a om tepC ru
E Dr tier ot n o e E Dr tier ot n
T rm e ali ni n tU
36
and provide a method to check whether the content of a frame of information is
correct or not. It adopts CRC16 calibration rules.
Slave Response: If a slave device responses normally, the response information
will include device address code, function code, data code and CRC check code. The
data code includes information collected from the device such as register value or
state.
Structure of Data Frame (i.e.data format):
CRC check
Address code Function code data code
code
one byte one byte N bytes two bytes
37
0x14 Read File Record
Data code : It includes the data which is needed by a terminal device when it
performs a function or the data collected from a terminal device when it responses to
an inquiry. These data may be numbers, referenced address or setting value. For
example, when the data code tells a terminal device to read a register, the data field
should indicate the terminal device that which register it should begin from and how
much data it should read. The data code sent back from a terminal device includes
data length and corresponding data.
Check code : Cyclical Redundancy Check (CRC) field occupies two bytes
including a 16-bit binary value. CRC value will be calculated by transmission
equipment and be added to a data frame. When the receiving equipment receives the
data, it will calculate CRC value again, then it compare the two CRC value. If the
two values are not equal to each other, an error will be detected.(CRC)
11.1.3 Message format instruction
38
Remark: the register value in the slave response indicates the state of the relay.
Beginning from the lowest bit of the byte, each number corresponds to the state of a
loop of relay output. “1” indicates the relay is closed, while “0” indicates the relay is
cut off. In the upper list, the register value “0x03” corresponds to “0000 0011” in
binary system which means the first and second loop of relays are closed. You may
also read the relay output state through command 03.
39
(3)Read data register value(function code 0x03/0x04)
data code
Frame addres function CRC check
initial register number of
structure s code code code
address register
Host Byte 1 byte 1 byte 2 bytes 2 bytes 2 bytes
request 1~ 0x03/
data range max 48 CRC
247 0x04
message
0x01 0x03 0x00 0x30 0x00 0x03 0x79 0xC9
example
frame addres function data code CRC check
structure s code code byte of register register value code
slave
byte 1 byte 1 byte 1 byte N bytes 2 bytes
response
message
0x01 0x03 0x06 (6-byte data) (CRC)
example
Remark: the initial register address in host inquiry is the initial address of the data
collected from primary grid or secondary grid. The number of register indicates the
length of the data. In the upper list the register address “0x00 0x3D” indicates the
initial address of phase voltage integral data of three phases, and the number of register
“0x00 0x03” indicates the length of the data includes three Word data. Please refer to
appendix 3 MODBUS-RTU communication address information table.
(4)Remotely-controlled single relay output(function code 0x05)
data code
CRC
frame address function initial
relay action check
structure code code relay
value code
address
host 2
byte 1byte 1byte 2 bytes 2 bytes
request bytes
data 0x0000~
1~247 0x05 0xFF00/0x0000 CRC
range 0x0003
message 0x8C
0x01 0x05 0x00 0x00 0xFF 0x00
example 0x3A
40
data code
CRC
frame address function initial
relay action check
structure code code relay
value code
slave address
response 2
byte 1 byte 1 byte 2 bytes 2 bytes
bytes
message 0x8C
0x01 0x05 0x00 0x00 0xFF 0x00
example 0x3A
Remark: in host request, the relay action value “0xFF00” indicates the relay is
closed, while “0x0000” indicates the relay is cut off. If you want to perform remotely
control, please make sure the relay is working in “remotely control” mode.
41
Remark: in the host inquiry, beginning from the lowest bit of relay action value,
each bit corresponds to a loop of relay output. “1” indicates the relay is closed, while
“0” indicates the relay is cut off. In the upper list, relay action value “0x07”is “0000
0111”in binary system, which means the first, second and third loops of relay are
closed.
42
11.2 Other communication modules
The meter is defaulted to be equipped with one RS-485 communication
interface adopting MODBUS-RTU protocol. You may select another loop of
communication module. If the second RS485 communication interface also adopts
MODBUS-RTU protocol, it will be the same with the first loop of communication. If
the second loop of communication adopts the following communication methods,
please refer to the special user’s manual for relative communication module.
Other communication interfaces and protocols are as follows:
RS485 communication interface adopting Profibus-DP protocol.
RS485 communication interface adopting IEC60870-5-101 protocol.
RJ45 communication interface adopting IEC60870-5-104 protocol.
RJ45 communication interface adopting Modbus-TCP/IP protocol.
12. Common problems and troubleshooting
Please read this user’s manual carefully before using the meter. You may
download relative testing software from the homepage of our company. When you
meet common problems, please see the following troubleshooting methods. If you
need to contact the technical service department of our company, please provide the
model, production time, production serial number (the 10-bit number beside the bar
code; if you have bought a batch quantity of meters, only one serial number of the
meters is needed) and detailed abnormal conditions to us. We will send our
technicians to do field testing if necessary.
12.1 About communication
1) The meter does not send data back
First make sure the communication setting information of the meter such as
subordinate machine address, baud rate and check mode corresponds to the
requirements of host computer. If several meters on spot do not send data back,
please check whether the communication bus on spot is connected correctly and
whether RS485 converter works normally.
If there is only one meter or a few meters communicate abnormally, related
communication bus is also needed to be checked. You may check whether there is an
43
error in the host computer by exchanging the subordinate machine addresses of
normal meter and abnormal meter. Besides you may check whether there is a fault in
the meter by exchanging the installation positions of normal and abnormal meters.
2)the data sent back by the meter is incorrect
Communication data which is opened to users includes primary grid “float” type
data and secondary grid “int/long” type data. Please read the instruction for data
storage address and format in communication address table carefully, and make sure
to transmit data according to relative format.
It is suggested to download testing software MODSCAN for MODBUS-RTU
communication protocol from our homepage. This software adopts standard
MODBUS-RTU protocol which can display data in the formats such as integer, float
and hexidecimal, so that you can compare the data with measured data displayed on
the meter directly.
12.2 Measurements about U, I and P are incorrect
First make sure that the meter has been input right voltage and current. The
multimeter is used for measuring voltage and current, and the clip-on meter is used
for measuring current signal. Second make sure the signal wire is connected
correctly, for example the dotted terminals of current signal (i.e. inlet) as well as the
phase sequence of each phase should be correct. Observe power display interface of
the meter, and its power symbol is displayed positive under normal condition and
negative only when it is under reverse transmission which is caused by wrong
connection of inlet-outlet lines or wrong phase sequence connection.
What’s more, electric quantity displayed on the meter is the value of primary
grid; it may lead to wrong electric quantity display if the ratio of voltage and current
transformer does not conform to that of transformer in-service. The defaulted voltage
and current range is not allowed to be modified after delivery. Connection network is
available to be modified according to actual connection on spot, but the connection
mode set in programming shall correspond with the actual connection method,
otherwise it may lead to wrong display.
12.3 About incorrect power running
Energy is accumulated on the basis of power measurement; check whether
44
power value displayed is consistent with actual load. As the product supports
bidirectional energy measurement, energy will be accumulated to backward energy
instead of forward one if wires are not connected properly or total active power is
negative. The most common problem on spot is inlet and outlet wire of current
transformer are in reverse connection. Observe signed active power in split phase,
and it may be negative because of wrong connection, and what’s more, wrong phase
sequence may lead to wrong running.
12.4 Meter does not work.
Ensure proper auxiliary supply is connected to the auxiliary supply terminal. As
the meter may be damaged by auxiliary supply voltage which is beyond the rated
range and it can not recover. Use multi-meter to measure the voltage of auxiliary
supply, if the meter does not display when the voltage is proper, please electrify it
again, then if the meter can not display normally, please contact with our technical
service department.
12.5 The meter does not respond to any operation
If the meter gives no response after pressing the keys on the panel, electrify it
again after cutting off the power, please contact our technical service department if it
can not return to normal yet.
12.6 Other abnormal phenomena
Please contact our technical service department to give a detailed description of
the field condition. Our technicians will analyze possible causes according to your
description. The company will appoint technicians to deal with problems on spot as
soon as possible if the problem can not be settled after oral communication.
45
Appendix 1 Analog output items comparison table
OFF off
Ub xxx.x V
Uc
Ubc
Uca
Ia phase current
Ib x.xxx A
Ic
Pb x.xxx kW mode)
Pc
Qc
Sc
PFc
46
F xx.xx Hz grid frquency
OFF off
wiring mode)
Iv average current
0000-0005 Reserved R 0
0006-000B Float[3] L-N voltage (only standard IEE754 3
47
effective in Y34 wiring data format, unit V 0
mode) 4
backward reactive
energy
Page 2 0x0100-0x01FF integral data of secondary grid, fixed format and unit
48
mode)
phases
0114-0117 Int[4] phase and total reactive fixed format xxxx var
power (phase
mode)
Hz
0121 reserved
49
] [5]
total/tip/peak/level/val
ley
013E-013F
reserved
0140-0147 Long[4] bi-directional unit: wh/Varh
active/reactive
[4] –forward
fundamentel
energy active
0148-014F Long[4] bi-directional backward
active/reactive active
harmonic energy forward
0150-0157 Long[4] bi-directional reactive
active/reactive backward
isochronous energy reactive
0158-015F Long[4] bi-directional energy
energy
pulse
twelve channels
0190-0195 reserved
factor of transformer
telephone harmonic
019D-019F
50
01A0-01A7 int[8] voltage [8] positive sequence
sequence
zero sequence
imbalance
max value
(Max)
average (Avg)
[2] voltage/current
[2] voltage/current
Page 3-4 0x0200-0x03FF multi-rate energy meter reading data of twelve months in secondary grid
months months
[2] active/reactive
[5]total/tip/peak/level/
valley
51
0400-04EF Int[40][6] harmonic content data [40] 0 indicates THD R 03
100.0
2-39th harmonic
content xxx.x %
current
04F0-05FF
52
53
54
The information in this document is subject to changes without any further notice.