P R OT E C T I O N

MiCOM P114D
Numerical CT and auxiliary voltage
powered overcurrent relays
with easy setting

THE MICOM P114D IS A NUMERICAL RELAY DESIGNED

TO OFFER OVERCURRENT AND EARTH FAULT PROTECTION
WITHOUT REQUIRING ANY EXTERNAL AUXILIARY SUPPLY.

The relay can be applied to medium and high voltage

electrical systems as either main or backup protection.

The MiCOM P114D can be ordered as a self-powered

or as a dual-powered version.

All protection settings can be made easily using simple

DIP switches only without the need of setting software.

The MiCOM S1 Studio setting software allows

customised digital input/output configuration via a USB
port on the relay.

The relay offers additional measurement, monitoring

and recording functions which are available through
the communications port.

The capacitance discharge output is capable of

discharching sufficient power to a low-energy trip coil
of a circuit breaker.

An external flag indicator is used for remote or local

indication of a trip.

The rear RS485 port allows CB control with the close

Customer benefits and trip commands.
• No need for guaranteed
auxiliary power supply Flush panel or wall mounting is optionally available to
• Small dimensions of the provide a flexible solution for easy integration into a
relay substation.
• Easy setting using DIP
switches
• USB port for local
communication with self-
powering facilities
• Excellent for retrofit of old
technology relays
• FRAM memory: no back-up
battery inside.

AREVA T&D
 APPLICATION GLOBAL FUNCTIONS

The MiCOM P114D numerical overcurrent protection
relay provides a simple and cost efficient solution
where no external auxiliary power supply is available or
guaranteed.
Typical applications are:
> A cost optimized MV switchboard with small
dimensions
> HV back up protection (HV/MV transformers)
> Utility and industrial substations
> Retrofit of old technology relays
The power supply to the electronic circuits of the
MiCOM P114D has been optimised so that it can trip
the circuit-breaker with a load current of 0.2 In on at
least one phase.
The following features are generally available in the
MiCOM P114D:
> CT powered
> DIP switches for settings
> Two types of case (HxWxD): flush panel
(183x160x107) or wall (203x138x95) mounting
> Settings referred to nominal current

The MiCOM P114D is connected to 1A or 5A CTs,

separately defined for phase and earth fault analog
inputs.

FUNCTIONS OVERVIEW

ANSI FEATURES

Auxiliary supply voltage (ordering option)

50/51 Three-phase overcurrent I>> (DT)
50/51 Three-phase overcurrent I> with DT or IDMT
(IEC SI, VI, EI, UK LTI, STI, RI, IEEE: MI, VI, EI, US: CO2, CO8)
50N/51N Earth fault overcurrent IN>> (DT)
50N/51N Earth fault overcurrent IN> with DT or IDMT
(IEC SI, VI, EI, UK LTI, STI, RI, IEEE: MI, VI, EI, US: CO2, CO8)
Instantaneous or IDMT delayed reset for IEC, IEEE and US characteristics
Blocking logic and selective relay scheme logic (Note 1)
External trip using a digital input (AUX) (Note 1)
Changeover output contacts for auxiliary supply operated trip coil (RL1 and RL2)
Output for low energy CB coil (24VDC, 0.1J) or striker (12VDC, 0.02J) (ordering option)
Output for flag indicator (24V, 0.01J)
2 changeover + 2 normally open (option) relay output contacts (RL1, RL2, RL3, RL4)
86 Latching relay output contacts (Note 1)
Two digital opto isolated inputs (L1, L2) (Note 1)
Switchable input/output configuration: Front panel (DIP switch) or setting software
Fault records for the five most recent trips
Event records (up to 100 events) (Note 1)
Front USB port for local downloading settings, events and fault records with self-power facility
Rear port RS485 communications (Modbus RTU or IEC103) (Note 1)
Setting software MiCOM S1 Studio
Measurements (true RMS) available through communication ports (Note 1)

(Note 1): Function not available if auxiliary power supply fails

Easy and accurate settings

2>3
using DIP switches
MAIN FUNCTIONS FUNCTIONS

The hardware architecture and software algorithms

have been designed to provide fast protection
operation when self powered from a low level of load
current.
The MiCOM P114D relay is optionally equipped with a
circuit breaker trip output (24VDC, 0.1J) or striker
output (12VDC, 0.02J) (the striker K1 is offered by
Areva). The capacitance discharge output is capable of
discharging sufficient power to a low-energy trip CB
coil.
The self powered MiCOM P114D changeover output
contacts can be used to trip the CB where the CB trip
coil is auxiliary powered.
An external Flag Indicator can be connected to an
independent energy output (24VDC, 0.01J).
The six LEDs indicate the relay healthy status as well
as other protection status information.
Communication using the USB port (Modbus RTU
protocol) and rear RS485 port (Modbus RTU or
IEC 103 protocol) allows the readout of settings,
configuration of inputs/outputs, download of fault
records and event records.
> Three Phase Overcurrent Protection (50/51)
The MiCOM P114D relay has a three-phase current
input for overcurrent protection. Two independent
overcurrent protection stages are available
(I> and I>>).
For the first stage (I>) the user may independently
select a definite time delay or an inverse time delay
with different types of IDMT curve (IEC SI, VI, EI, UK
LTI, STI, RI, Rect, IEEE: MI, VI, EI, US: CO2, CO8).
The second stage (I>>) is definite time only.
The IDMT (IEC, IEEE, US) characteristics can be set
with instantaneous or IDMT reset for the I> and IN>
stages.
> Earth Fault Overcurrent Protection (50/51N)
For the first stage (IN>) the user may independently
select a definite time delay or an inverse time delay
with different types of IDMT curve (IEC SI, VI, EI, UK
LTI, STI, RI, Rect, IEEE: MI, VI, EI, US: CO2, CO8).
The second stage (IN>>) is definite time only.

FUNCTIONAL OVERVIEW

Local Remote
communication communication

Low Energy Trip Coil

Setting via
USB RS485 DIP switches
X Flag Indicator
port port
Fault records
5
Contact Output RL4
Communication Event records
100 Contact Output RL3

Contact Output RL2

I> I>> I> I>>
50/51 50/51 50/51N 50/51N Contact Output RL1

I
Binary Input L2

Binary Input L1

(Description of ANSI code nos. see Functions Overview)

MiCOM P114D
provides optimized solutions for small spaces
> I/O Configuration
All protection settings are available using DIP
switches only. Two pre-defined input/output
configurations can be selected using DIP switches or
a customised configuration can be selected using
the setting software. The DIP switches on the front
panel are a simple and visual way of setting the
relay's configuration without the need for additional
equipment. The setting software allows every input
and output to be freely configured to available
functions, such as blocking of protection elements,
resetting LEDs or outputs, starting, and tripping of
every protection element. This allows inputs and
outputs to be configured for specific applications.
> Remote Trip Via Digital Input
Opto isolated digital inputs can be configured for a
Remote Trip function which allows a circuit breaker to
be opened using the MiCOM P114D with signalling.
This function works if powering of the relay is
guaranteed.
> Blocking and Selective Scheme Logic
The scheme logic depends on the input/output
configuration:
• DIP switch I/O configuration: L1 input can be used
to block I>> stage
• Setting software configuration: logic inputs can be
freely configured to block any selected protection
stages.
AREVA T&D Worldwide Contact Centre:
http://www.areva-td.com/contactcentre/
Tel.: +44 (0) 1785 250 070
www.areva-td.com
www.areva-td.com/protectionrelays
AREVA TRACK RECORD - SIMPLE OVERCURRENT
and EARTH FAULT PROTECTION
>> Px1x family of simple overcurrent relays - P111, P114S, P114D, P115.
>> MiCOM P111: First released Dec 2001. Over 6000 devices installed.
>> MiCOM P114/5: First released 2008.
> Fault Recording
The last five faults are stored in non-volatile FRAM
memory.
> Event Recording
AUTOMATION-L3-P114D-BR-05.08-1845-GB - © - AREVA - 2008. AREVA, the AREVA logo and any alternative version thereof are trademarks and service marks of AREVA. MiCOM is a registered trademark of AREVA.
100 logic events are stored in non-volatile FRAM
memory. All events are time stamped to 1 ms.
> MiCOM S1 Studio Support Software
Support Software MiCOM S1 Studio is available for
the entire MiCOM family, including P114D relays.
MiCOM S1 Studio is fully Windows TM compatible.
All trade names or trademarks mentioned herein whether registered or not, are the property of their owners. - 389191982 RCS PARIS - Printed in France - SONOVISION-ITEP
This support software allows the readout of settings,
configuration of inputs/outputs, download of fault
records and event records.
PC connection with the P114D is available via a
USB port on the front panel of relay or rear RS485
port (Modbus)
Our policy is one of continuous development. Accordingly
the design of our products may change at any time. Whilst
every effort is made to produce up to date literature, this
brochure should only be regarded as a guide and is
intended for information purposes only. Its contents do not
constitute an offer for sale or advise on the application of
any product referred to in it. We cannot be held responsible
for any reliance on any decisions taken on its contents
without specific advice.