Area Circles PDF

Chap 12 : Areas Related to Circles www.rava.org.
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CHAPTER 12
Areas Related to Circles
VERY SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS 4. The diameter of two circle with centre A and B are
16 cm and 30 cm respectively. If area of another circle
1. What is the perimeter of the sector with radius 10.5 with centre C is equal to the sum of areas of these
cm and sector angle 60º. two circles, then find the circumference of the circle
Ans : [Board Term-2, 2012 Set (40)] with centre C.
As per question the digram is shown below. Ans : [Board Term-2, 2012 Set (22)]
Area of circle = pr2, Let the radius of circle with
centre C = R
According to question we have,
p (8) 2 + p (15) 2 = pR2
64p + 225p = pR2
289p = pR2
R2 = 289 or R = 17 cm
Perimeter of the sector,
Circumference of circle
p = 2r + 2prq 2pr = 2p # 17
360º
= 34p cm
= 10.5 # 2 + 2 # 22 # 10.5 # 60
7 360
5. The diameter of a wheel is 1.26 m. What the distance
= 21 + 11 = 32 cm covered in 500 revolutions.
2. If the circumferences of two concentric circles forming Ans : [Board Term-2, 2012 Set (50)]
a ring are 88 cm and 66 cm respectively. Find the Distance covered in 1 revolution is equal to
width of the ring. circumference of wheel and that is pd .
Ans : [Delhi 2013] Distance covered in 500 revolutions
Circumference of the outer circle 2pr1 = 88 cm = 500 # p # 1.26
r1 = 88 # 7 = 14 cm = 500 # 22 # 1.26
22 # 22 7
Circumference of the outer circle 2pr2 = 66 cm = 1980 m. = 1.98 km
r2 = 66 # 7 = 21 cm = = 10.5 cm 6. What is the area of the largest square that can be

2 # 22 2
Width of the rirg, inscribed in a circle of radius 12 cm.?
Ans : [Board Term-2, 2012 Set (31)]
r1 - r2 = 14 - 10.5 cm = 35 cm
As per question the digram is shown below.
3. Two coins of diameter 2 cm and 4 cm respectively are
kept one over the other as shown in the figure, find the
area of the shaded ring shaped region in square cm.
Radius of the circle =12 cm

Ans : [CBSE Board Term-2, 2012]
Diameter of circle = 24 cm
Area of circle = pr2 Diagonal of square = 24 cm
Area of the shaded region = p (2) 2 - p (1) 2 Let the side of square = x cm
= 4p - p = 3p sq cm
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Chap 12 : Areas Related to Circles www.cbse.online
From Pythagoras theorem we have 11. A thin wire is in the shape of a circle of radius 77 cm.
2 2
x + x = (24) 2 It is bent into a square. Find the side of the square
(Taking, p = 227 ).
2x2 = 24 # 24
x2 = 24 # 24 = 288
2 Let side of square be x cm.
Thus area of square, Perimeter of the circle = Perimeter of square
2 2
x = 288 cm 2pr = 4x
7. What is the name of a line which intersects a circle at 2 # 22 # 77 = 4x

7
two distinct points?
Ans : [Board Term-2, 2012 (40)] x = 2 # 22 # 11 = 121
4
A line intersecting the circle at two distinct points is
Thus side of the square is 121 cm.
called a secant.
Add 8905629969 in Your Class Whatsapp Group to Get All PDFs 12. What is the diameter of a circle whose area is equal
to the sum of the areas of two circles of radii 40 cm
8. What is the perimeter of a sector of a circle whose and 9 cm?
central angle is 90º and radius is 7 cm? Ans : [Board Term-2, 2012 Set (34)]
Ans : [Board Term-2, 2012 Set(59)] Area of the circle = sum of areas of two circles
As per question the digram is shown below. pR2 = p # (40) 2 + p (9) 2
Perimeter of the sector, R2 = 1600 + 81
p = 2r + 2prq R = 1681 = 41 cm
360º
Thus diameter of given circle = 41 # 2 = 82 cm
= 2r + 7 + 2 # 22 # 7 # 90
7 360
13. Find the area (in cm2 ) of the circle that can be
14 + 11 = 25 cm inscribed in a square of side 8 cm.
Ans : [board Term-2, 2012 Set (28, 32, 33)]
9. In the given figure, AB is the diameter where AP = 12
cm and PB = 16 cm. Taking the value of p as 3, find
the perimeter of the shaded region.
Side of square = diameter of circle = 8 cm

Ans : [Board Term-2, 2012 Set (21)] Radius of circle, r = 8 = 4 cm
2
From Pythagoras theorem we have
Area of circle, pr2 = p # 4 # 4 = 16p cm2
AB = (16) 2 + (12) 2
14. If the radius of a circle is doubled, what about its
= 256 + 144
area?
= 400 = 20cm Ans : [Board Term-2, 2012 Set (23)]
Radius of circle = 10 cm.
Let the radius of the circle be r . Then are will be pr2
Perimeter of shaded region
Now the radius is doubled
pr + AP + PB = 3 # 10 + 12 + 16
Area = p (2r) 2 = 4pr2 = 4 # pr2
= 30 + 12 + 16 = 58 cm
The area will be 4 times the area of the first circle.
10. Find the area of circle that can be inscribed in a
square of side 10 cm. 15. If the perimeter and the area of the circle are
numerically equal, the find the radius of the circle.
Ans : [Board Term-2, 2012 Set(13)]
Radius of the circle = 10 = 5 cm Perimeter of the circle = area of the circle.
2
2pr = pr2
Area of the circle,
r = 2 units
pr2 = p # (5) 2 = 25p cm2
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Chap 12 : Areas Related to Circles www.rava.org.in
16. In given fig., O is the centre of a circle. If the area Let r be the radius of the circle
of the sector OAPB is 365 times the area of the circle, Area of the circle = Sum of areas of two circles
then find the value of x.
pr2 = p # ^8h2 + p ^6 h2
pr2 = p ^64 + 36h
r2 = 100 or, r = 10 cm
Diameter of the circle = 2 # 10 = 20 cm.
21. If the circumference of a circle increases from 4p to

8p , then what about its area ?
Ans : [Delhi 2013]
Circumference of the circle = 4p cm or, r = 2 cm.

Increased circumference = 8p cm or, r = 4 cm.
Ans : [Board Term-2, 2012, Set (12)]
Area of the 1st circle = p # ^2 h2 = 4p cm
Area of sector OAPB = 5 times the area of circle Area of the new circle = p ^4 h2 = 16p = 4 # 4p
36
Area of the new circle = 4 times the area of first circle.
Thus pr 2 # x = 5 pr 2
360 36
22. If the radius of the circle is 6 cm and the length of an
x = 5 arc 12 cm. Find the area of the sector.
360 36
Ans : [Board Term-2, 2014]
x = 50º
Area of the sector = 1 #(length of the corresponding
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arc)# radius
17. If circumference of a circle is 44 cm, then what will be
the area of the circle? = 1 # l # r = 1 # 12 # 6
2 2
Ans : [Board Term-2, 2012 (25)]
= 36 cm2
Circumference of a circle = 44 cm
23. A chord of a circle of radius 10 cm subtends a right
Radius of the circle = 22 22 = 7 cm angle at the centre. Find area of minor segment.
2# 7
^Use p = 3.14h
Area of the circle = pr2 = 22 # 7 # 7 = 154 cm2 Ans : [Board Term-2, 2012 Set (5)]
7
Radius of circle r = 10 cm, central angle = 90c
18. A steel wire when bent in the form of a square encloses
Area of minor segment
an area or 121 cm2. If the same wire is bent in the
form of a circle, then find the circumference of the = 1 # 102 # :3.14 # 90 - sin 90cD
circle. 2 180
Ans : [Board Term-2, 2012 (26)] = 1 # 100 # 61.57 - 1@ = 28.5 cm2
2
Area of square = (side)2 = 121 cm2 24. If the perimeter of a semi-circular protractor is 36 cm,
Side of square = = 121 = 11 cm find its diameter. bUse p = 22 l
7
Parameter of square = 4 # 11 = 44 cm Ans : [Board Term-2, 2012 Set (59)]
Circumference of the circle = Perimeter of the square Perimeter pr + 2r = ^p + 2h r = 36
= 44 cm 22
or, b 7 + 2 l r = 36 or, r = 7
19. Find the radius of a circle whose circumference is
equal to the sum of the circumference of two circles of Diameter = 14 cm.
diameter 36 cm and 20 cm
Ans : [Board term-2, 2012, A1]
SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS - I
Circumference of the circle = 2pr
2pr = 2p # 18 + 2p # 10 1. Find the area of the square that can be inscribed in a
circle of radius 8 cm.
r = 18 + 10
r = 28 cm
Hence radius of given circle is 28 cm.
Radius of the circle =8 cm
20. Find the diameter of a circle whose area is equal to Diameter of circle = 16 cm
the sum of areas of two circles os diameter 16 cm and
Diagonal of square = 16 cm
12 cm.
Ans : [Board Term-2, 2012, (22)] Let the side of square = x cm
From Pythagoras theorem we have Let r be the radius of the circle
2 2 2
x + x = (16) Now, circumference - radius = 37
2
2x = 16 # 16 2pr - r = 37
x2 = 16 # 16 = 128 22
2 # r - r = 37
2 7
Thus area of square, r b 22 - 7 l = 37
2 2
7
x = 128 cm
r # 37 = 37
2. A paper is in the from of a rectangle ABCD in which 7
AB = 20 cm, BC = 14 cm. A semi-circular portion
with BC as diameter is cut off. Find the area of the r = 37 # 7 = 7 cm
37
part. Use p = 227 .
Circumference of the circle,
Ans : [Foreign Set I, II, III, 2014] [ Board Term-2 2012 Set (40)]
2pr = 2 # 22 # 7
As per question the digram is shown below. 7
= 44 cm.
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5. In fig., arcs are drawn by taking vertices A, B and C

of an equilateral triangle of side 10 cm, to intersect the
side BC , CA and AB at their respective mid-points
D, E and F . Find the area of the shaded region. (Use
p = 3.14 ).
Area of remaining part

= Area of rectangle - Area of semi-circle
= 20 # 14 - 22 # 7 # 7
7#2
= 280 - 77 ]
Hence, area of remaining part = 203 cm
3. Two circular pieces of equal radii and maximum areas,

touching each other are cut out from a rectangular
cardboard of dimensions 14 cm # 7 cm. find the area Ans : [Board Term-2, 2011 Set (34)]
of the remaining cardboard. bUse p = 22 l We have redrawn figure as shown below.
7
Ans : [Delhi 2013]
Area of the remaining cardboard

= Area of rectangular cardborad - 2 # Area of circle Since DABC is an equilateral triangle
+A = +B = +C = 60c
= 14 # 7 - 2 # 22 # b 7 l
2
7 2
Area of sector, AFEA = q # pr2
= 98 - 44 # 49 = 98 - 77 = 21 360
7 4
Hence, area of remaining card board = 21 cm2 = 60 # p (5) 2 = 25 p cm2
360 6
4. If the difference between the circumference and the
Here areas of all three sectors are equal.
radius of a circle is 37 cm, then using p = 227 , find the
circumference (in cm) of the circle. Thus total area of shaded region
Ans : [Delhi 2012] = 3 b 25 p l = 25 # 3.14
6 2
1760
# 800
= 39.25 cm2 = 7
= 1760 # 800 = 320
4400
7
4400
6. If the perimeter of a protractor is 72 cm, calculate its Add 8905629969 in Your Class Whatsapp Group to Get All PDFs
are. Use p = 227 .
Perimeter of semi-circle SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS - II
pr + 2r = 72 cm 1. In the given figure, a chord AB of the circle with
^p + 2h r = 72 cm centre O and radius 10 cm, that subtends a right
22 angle at the centre of the circle. Find the area of the
: 7 + 2D = 72 cm minor segment AQBP . Hence find the area of major
segment A+LBQA . (Use p = 3.14 )
r :22 + 14 D = 72 cm
7
36 r = 72
7
r = 14 cm
Area of protractor = 1 pr2 = 1 # 22 # 14 # 14
2 2 7
= 308 cm2
7. Find the area of the corresponding major sector of a

circle of radius 28 cm and the central angle 45c.
As per question statement figure is shown below;
Ans : [Foreign Set I, II, III, 2016]
Area of sector OAPB ,

= 90 p ^10h2 = 25p cm2
360
Area of DAOB ,
= 1 # 10 # 10 = 50 cm2
2
Area of minor segment AQBP ,
= ^25p - 50h cm2
Area of major sector,
= 25 # 3.14 - 50
= area of circle - area of minor sector
= 78.5 - 50
= pr2 b1 - q l = 28.5cm2 cm2
360
Also area of circle = p ^10h2
= 22 # 28 # 28 b1 - 45 l
7 360 = 3.14 # 100 = 314 cm2
= 22 # 28 # 28 # 7 Area of major segment ALBQA = 314 - 28.5
7 8
= 285.5 cm2
= 2156 cm2
2. In the given figure, AOB is a sector of angle 60c of a
8. The diameters of the front and rear wheels of a tractor circle with centre O and radius 17 cm. If AP = OB
are 80 cm and 200 cm respectively. Find the number of and AP = 15 cm, find the area of the shaded region.
revolutions of rear wheel to cover the distance which
the front wheel covers in 800 revolutions.
Ans : [Delhi 2013]
Circumference of front wheel
pd = 22 # 80 = 1760 cm
7 7
Distance covered by front wheel in 800 revolutions
= 1760 # 800
7
Circumference of rear wheel
= 22 # 200 = 4400 cm
7 7 Ans : [CBSE S.A.2 2016 Set-HODM4OL]
No. of revolutions made by rear wheel
Here OA = 17 cm AP = 15 cm and DOPA is right Radii of two concentric circle = 7 cm and 14 cm
triangle Angle +AOC = 40c,
Using Pythagoras theorem, we have Angle +AOC = 360c - 40c = 320c
Area of shaded region
OP = 172 - 152 = 8 cm
= q p 6R2 - r2@
Area of the shaded region 360
= Area of the sector TOAB – Area of DOPA
= 320 # 22 6142 - 72@
360 7
= 60 # pr2 - 1 # b # h
360 2
= 8 # 22 # (14 # 2 - 7)
9
= 60c # 22 # 17 # 17 - 1 # 8 # 15
360c 7 2
= 8 # 22 # 21 = 8 # 22 # 7
2 9 3
= 151.38 - 60 = 91.38 cm
= 8 # 154 cm2
3. Find the area of shaded region shown in the given 3
figure where a circular arc of radius 6 cm has been
drawn with vertex O of an equilateral triangle OAB Required area = 1232 cm2
3
of side 12 cm as centre.
= 410.67 cm2
5. Find the area of minor segment of a circle of radius 14

cm, when its centre angle is 60c. Also find the area of
corresponding major segment. Use p = 227 .
Ans : [Outside Delhi Set I, II, III, 2015]
Here, r = 14 cm, q = 60c
Area of minor segment = pr2 q - 1 r2 sin q
360 2
= 22 # 14 # 14 # 60 - 1 # 14 # 14 # 3
7 360c 2 2
= b 308 - 49 3 l = 17.9 cm2 approx.

Ans : [Board Sample Paper 2016], [Foreign Set I, II, III, 2016] 3
Since OAB is an an equilateral triangle,we have Area of major segment = pr2 - b 308 - 49 3 l
3
+AOB = 60c
= 1540 + 49 3 = 598.10
Area of shaded region = Area of major sector + (Area 3
of DAOB - Area of minor sector) = 598 cm2 approx.
= 300 # 22 # ^6 h2 + c 3 ^12h2 - 60 # 22 # 62 m 6. A momento is made as shown in the figure. Its base

360 7 4 360 7
PBCR is silver plate from the Front side. Find the
area which is silver plated. Use p = 227 .
= 660 + 36 3 - 132
7 7
= 36 3 + 528 cm2
7
4. In the given figure, find the area of the shaded region,
enclosed between two concentric circles of radii 7 cm
and 14 cm where +AOC = 40c. Use p = 227 .
Ans : [Board Term-2,2015]

From the given figure
Area of right-angled DABC
= 1 # 10 # 10 = 50
2
Area of quadrant APR of the circle of radii 7 cm
Ans : [O.D. Set I, II, III, 2016] = 1 # p # ^7 h2
4
3pr + 2r = 47
2
= 1 # 22 # 49 = 38.5 cm2
4 7
r b 3 # 22 + 2 l = 47
Area of base PBCR 2 7
= Area of DABC - Area of quadrant APR r b 33 + 2 l = 47
7
= 50 - 38.5 = 11.5 cm 2
r = 47 # 7 = 7 cm
7. The circumference of a circle exceeds the diameter by 47
16.8 cm. Find the radius of the circle. Use p = 227 . Now, area of shaded region
Ans : [Board Term-2, 2015] A = area of circle - 1 area of circle
4
Let radius of the circle be r cm = 3 area of circle
4
Diameter = 2r cm
Circumference = 2pr = 3 # pr2 = 3 # 22 # 7 # 7
4 4 7
Circumference = Diameter+16.8
= 3 # 77 = 115.5 cm2
2pr = 2r + 16.8 2
9. Find the area of the adjoining diagram.
2 b 22 l r = 2r + 16.8
7
44 r = 2r + 16.8
7
44r = 14r + 16.8 # 7
30r = 177.6
r = 117.6 = 3.92
30
Thus r = 3.92 cm
8. In fig., APB and AQP are semi-circle, and AO = OB
. If the perimeter of the figure is 47 cm, find the area Required area,
of the shaded region. Use p = 227 . = area of two semi-circles of same radii + area of rectangle
= area of one circle + area of rectangle
= pr2 + ^l # b h
(where r is radius of circle and l and b are length and
breadth of rectangle)
= 22 # 7 # 7 + ^16 # 14h
7
= 154 + 224 = 378 m2
10. In the fig., PSR, RTQ and PAQ are three semi-circles
of diameters 10 cm, 3 cm and 7 cm region. Use p = 22
.
Ans : [Delhi CBSE Board, 2015, Set I, II, III] 7
We have redrawn the given figure as shown below;
Let r be the radius of given circle Ans : [Delhi CBSE, Term II 2014]
Perimeter of given figure = 47 cm Perimeter of shaded region = Perimeter of semi-circles
Perimeter of full circle- perimeter of b 1 l circle
th
4 PSR + RTQ + PAQ

= 47 + 2r
= p ^5 h + p ^1.5h + p ^3.5h
2pr - 1 ^2pr h + 2r = 47 = p ^10h
4
Ans : [Delhi Set I, II, III 2015][Board Term-2, 2011 Set-B1]
= 22 # 10 = 22
7 7
We have redrawn the given figure as shown below;
Perimeter of shaded region = 31.4 cm. (approx)
11. In the figure, TABC is in the semi-circle, find the

area of the shaded region given that AB = BC = 4
cm.(Use p = 3.14 )

As TABC is a triangle in semi-circle Area of square ABCD
AC = 42 + 42 = 4 2 cm = 14 # 14 = 196 cm2
Radius of the semi-circle formed inside = 2 cm
Radius of circle 4 2 = 2 2 cm
. 2 Area of 4 semi circle = 4 # 1 pr2
Area of shaded portion, 2
= Area of the semi-circle-(Area of TABC ) = 2 # 3.14 # 2 # 2 = 25.12 cm2

Length of the side of square formed inside the semi-
= & 1 p # ^2 2 h 0 - & 1 # 4 # 40
2
2 2 circle = 4 cm.
= & 1 # 3.14 # 80 - 8 Area of the square = 4 # 4 = 16 cm2
2
Area of the shaded region,
= 12.56 - 8 = 4.56 cm2
= area of square ABCD
- (Area of 4 semi-circle +Area of square)
12. In a circle of radius 21 cm, an arc subtends an angle = 196 - ^25.12 + 16h
of 60c at the centre. Find the area of sector formed
by the arc. = 196 - 41.12 = 154.88 cm2
Ans : [Delhi Set Compt. Set-I, II, III 2017] 14. In the figure, TACB is in the semi-circle. Find the
We have r = 21 cm and q = 60c area of shaded region given that AB = 42 cm.
Area formed the sector = q # pr2

360
= 60c # 22 # 21 # 21
360c 7
= 1 # 22 # 3 # 21
6
= 11 # 21 = 231 cm2
13. In fig., find the area of the shaded region [ p = 3.14 ]
Base of triangle = diameter of semicircle

= 42 cm
and its heigh = radius of semicircle
= 42 = 21 cm
2
Area of shaded portion,
= Area of semicircle-area of TABC
= 1 pr2 - 1 #base#height
2 2
= 1 # 22 # 21 # 21 - 1 # 42 # 21
2 7 2
= 693 - 441 = 252 = 2 # 60 = 120 cm2
Hence, the area of shaded portion = 252 cm2 Now in TABC AB = AC2 + BC2
15. AB and CD are two diameters of a circle perpendicular = 152 + 82 = 225 + 64

to each other and OD is the diameter of the smaller = 17 cm
circle. If OA = 7 cm, find the area of the shaded
region. Area of circle pr2 = 22 # 17 # 17
7 2 2
= 226.87 cm2
Area of shaded portion,
= area of circle-area of sum of TACB and TADB .
= 226.87 - 120 = 106.87 cm2
Hence, area of shaded region
= 106.87 cm2
17. In the given figure, AB is the diameter of the largest

semi-circle. AB = 21 cm, AM = MN = NB . Semi-
circle are drawn with AM, MN and NB as shown.
Using p = 227 , calculate the area of the shaded region.

Area of a circle with DO as diameter
pr2 = 22 # 7 # 7 = 77 sq.cm
7 2 2 2
Area of semi-circle with AB as diameter
pr2 = 22 # 7 # 7 = 77 sq.cm
2 7#2
Area of TABC = 1 # 14 # 7 = 49 sq.cm
2 Area of semi-circle with diameter 21 cm,
Area of shaded region A = 1 pr2 = 1 # 22 # 21 # 21 = 693 cm2
2 2 7 7 7 4
= Area of circle +Area of semi-circle -Area of TABC
Here AM = MN = NB = 21 = 7 cm
= 77 + 77 - 49 = 66.5 cm2 3
2
Thus radii of smaller semi circle = 7 cm
16. Find the area of the shaded region in figure, if 2
BC = BD = 8 cm, AC = AD = 15 cm and O is the Area of semi-circle with diameter AM ,
centre of the circle. (Take p = 3.14 ) = Area of semi-circle with diameter MN
= Area of semi- circle with diameter NB
= 1 pr2 = 1 # 22 # 7 # 7 = 77 cm2
2 2 7 2 2 4
= Area largest semicircle + smallest semicircle
= 693 + 77 = 770 = 192.5 cm2
4 4 4
18. In the given figure, TPQR is an equilateral triangle of
side 8 cm and D, E, F are centres of circular arcs, each
of radius 4 cm. Find the area of shaded region. (Use
p = 3.14 ) and 3 = 1.732
Since +ADB and +ACB angle in a semicircle,

+ADB = +ACB = 90c
Since TADB , TACB
Thus arTADB = arTACB
= 1 # 15 # 8 = 60 cm2
2
and ar TADB + arTACB
Ans : [Board Term-2, 2012, Set (28)] 21. Adjoining fig, ABCD is a trapezium with AB | | DC
Area of shaded region and +BCD = 30c. Fig. BGEC is a sector of a circle
with centre C and AB = BC = 7 cm, DE = 4 cm and
= Area of TPQR - 3 (area of sector)
BF = 3.5 cm, then find the area of the shaded region.
3 side 2 - 3 q Use p = 227 .
4 ^ h :360c # pr D
2
=
= 3 8 8 - 3 : 60 # 3.14 # 4 # 4D
4 # # 360c
= 16 3 - 3.14 # 8 = 16 # 1.732 - 25.12
= 27.712 - 25.12 = 2.59 cm2 cm2
19. In fig., sectors of two concentric circles of radii 7 cm

and 3.5 cm are given. Find the area of shaded region.
Use p = 227 .
Ans : [Outside Delhi Compt. Set-I, II, III 2017]
We have AB = 7 cm
DE = 4 cm, and
BF = 3.5 cm
Now BC = DE + EC = 4 + 7 = 11 cm
Area of Trapezium ABCD
= 1 (Sum of || lines)# distance between
Ans : [Board Term-2, 2012, Set B1] 2
Area of shaded region, = 1 ^11 + 7h # 3.5 = 1 # 18 # 3.5

2 2
= p 6R2 - r2@ q = 31.5 cm2
360c
= 22 872 - ^3.5h2B 30c
7 360c
= 30º # 22 # 7 # 7 = 1 # 22 # 7
360º 7 12
= 22 ^7 + 3.5h^7 - 3.5h # 1
7 12 = 12.83 cm2
= 22 # 10.5 # 3.5 # 1 = Area of trapezium - ar of sector
7 12
= 31.5 - 12.83 = 18.67
= 22 # 5 # 35 # 1 = 77 = 9.62 cm2 = 18.67 cm2
10 10 4 8
20. A wire when bent in the form of an equilateral triangle 22. In the given figure ABCD is a trapezium with
encloses an area of 121 3 cm2. If the wire is bent in AB | | DC, AB = 18 cm and DC = 32 cm and the
the form of a circle, find the area enclosed by the distance between AB and AC is 14 cm. If arcs of
circle. Use p = 227 . equal radii 7 cm taking A, B, C and D have been
Ans : [Outside Delhi Set-I, II, III 2017] drawn, then find the area of the shaded region.
Let l be length of wire. If it is bent in the form of an
equilateral triangle, side of triangle will be 3l
Area enclosed by the triangle,
3 l 2 = 121 3
4 #b3l
1 l 2 = 121
4 #b3l
1 l = 11
2#3
l = 66 cm
Same wire is bent in the form of circle. Thus Ans : [Foreign Set-I, II, III 2017]
circumference of circle will be 66.
In trapezium ABCD, AB = 18 we have
2pr = 66 AB = 18 cm, CD = 32 cm AB | | CD and distance
r = 66 = 66 22 = 21 between || lines = 14 cm and the radius of each sector
2p 2 # 7 2 = 7 cm.
Area enclosed by the circle Area of trapezium ABCD
pr2 = 22 # 21 # 21 = 693 = 346.5 cm2 = 1 (18 + 32) # 14 = 1 # 50 # 14
7 2 2 2 2 2
= 350 cm 2
Also area D = 1 # Base # Hight
2
Let, +A = q , +B = q 2, +C = q 3 and +D = q 4
Area of sector A, Area of DABC D = 1 # AC # BC
2
q 1 pr 2 = q 1 22 7 7
360 360 # 7 # # = 1 # 12 # 5
2
= q 1 # 154 cm2 = 30 cm2
360
Area of shaded region = 530.66 - 30
area of sector B = q 2 # 154 cm2 8
360
q3 = ^66.3325 - 30h cm2
area of sector C = 154 cm2
360 # = 36.3325 cm2
area of sector D = q 4 # 154 cm2 2. Four equal circles are described at the four corners of
360
a square so that each touches two of the others. The
q1 + q 2 + q 3 + q 4
area of 4 sectors =
360 # 154 shaded area enclosed between the circle is 24 cm2.
7
Find the radius of each circle.
= 360 # 154 = 154 cm2 Ans : [Board Sample paper, 2016]
360
As per question statement the figure is shown below.
LONG ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS
1. In the figure, O is the centre of circle such that
diameter AB = 13 cm and AC = 12 cm. BC is joined.
Find the area of the shaded region. ( p = 3.14 )
Let r cm be the radius of each circle.

Area of square – Area of 4 sectors = 24 cm2
7
90 24
^2r h - 4 b 360º # pr l = 7
2 2
Ans : [O.D. Set I, II, III, 2016]

We redraw the given figure as below. 4r2 - 22 r2 = 24
7 7
28r2 - 22r2 = 24
7 7
6r2 = 24
r2 = 4
r =! 2
Thus radius of each circle is 2 cm.
3. An elastic belt is placed around the rim of a pulley

of radius 5 cm. From one point C on the belt elastic
Radius of semi circle ACB = 13 cm belt is pulled directly away from the centre O of the
2
pulley until it is at P, 10 cm from the point O. Find
Area of semicircle = p r2 = 3.14 # 13 # 13 the length of the belt that is still in contact with the
2 2 2 2 pulley. Also find the shaded area.
= 3.14 # 169 = 530.66 cm2
8 8 (Use p = 3.14 and 3 = 1.73 )
Semicircle subtend 90c at circle, thus +ACB = 90c
In DABC
AC2 + BC2 = AB2
122 + BC2 = 169
BC2 = ^160 - 144h = 25
BC = 5 cm
Ans : [Delhi Set I, II, III, 2016] Hence, area of track is 3260 m 2
Here AP is tangent at point A on circle. 5. Find the area of the shaded region in Figure,
!!! !
Thus +OAP = 90c APD, AQB , BRC and CSD , are semi-circles of
diameter 14 cm, 3.5 cm, 7 cm and 3.5 cm respectively.
Now cos q = OA = 5 = 1 Use p = 227 .
OP 10 2
or, q = 60º
Reflex +AOB = 360c - 60c - 60c = 240c
Now arc ADB 2 # 3.14 # 5 # 120 = 20.93 cm
360
Hence length of elastic in contact = 20.93 cm
Now, AP = 5 3 dm
Area ^TOAP + TOBP h = 25 3 = 43.25 cm2
Area of sector OACB
= 25 # 3.14 # 120 = 26.16 cm2.
360
Ans : [Foreign Set I, II, III, 2016]
Shaded Area = 43.25 - 26.16 = 17.09 cm2 Diameter of the largest semi circle
4. Fig. depicts a racing track whose left and right ends = 14 cm
are semi-circular. The distance between the two inner
Radius = 14 = 7 cm
parallel line segments is 60 m and they are each 106 2
m long. If the track is 10 m wide everywhere, find the Diameter of two equal unshaded semicircle
area of the track. = 3.5 cm
Radius of each circle = 3.5 cm
2
Diameter of smaller shaded semi-circle = 7 cm
Radius = 3.5 cm
Area of shaded portion
= area of largest semi-circle+
+ area of smaller shades semicircle+
– area of two unshaded semicircles
= 1 # 88 # 7 # 7 + 1 # 22 # 7 # 7
Ans : [Board Term-2, 2011, Set B1] 2 7 2 7 2 2
Width of the inner parallel lines = 60 m - 2 # 22 # 1 # 3.5 # 3.5
And the width of the outer lines = 40 # 2 = 80 m 7 2 2 2
= 1 # 22 ;72 + b 7 l - b 7 l E cm2
2 2
Radius of the inner semicircles = 60 = 30 m 2 7 2 4

2
Radius of the other semicircles = 80 = 40 m = 1 # 22 :49 + 49 - 49 D

2 2 7 4 8
Area of inner rectangle = 106 # 60 = 3180 m2 = 1 # 22 # 49 : 9 D

2 7 8
Area of outer rectangle = 106 # 80 = 4240 m2.
= 693 sq. cm or 86.625 cm2
Area of the inner semicircle 8
6. In figure, PQRS is square lawn with side PQ = 42
= 2 1 # 22 # 30 # 30 = 19800 m2
2 7 7 metre. Two circular flower beds are there on the sides
Area of outer semicircles PS and QR with centre at O, the intersection of its
diagonals. Find the total area of the two flower beds
= 2 # 1 # 22 # 40 # 40 = 35200 m2 (shaded parts).
2 7 7
Area of racing track
= (area of outer rectangle + area of outer semicircles)
– (area of inner rectangle + area of inner semicircles)
= 4240 + 35200 - b 3180 + 19800 l
7 7
= 1060 + 15400 = 7420 + 15400

7 7
= 22820 = 3260 m2
7
Ans : [Outside Delhi Set I, II, III, 2015] 130p = p ^r + r h
1
2
2
2
Radius of circle with centre O is OR . 130p = p ^r12 + r22h

Let OR = x then using Pythagoras theorem we have r12 + r22 = 130 ...(2)
x + x = ^42h or x = 21 2 m
2 2 2
Now ^r1 + r2h = r + r + 2r1 r2
2
1
2
2
2
Area of segment of circle with centre angle 90c

^14h2 = 130 + 2r1 r2
= 90c # 22 # (21 2 ) 2 2r1 r2 = 196 - 130 = 66
360c 7
^r1 - r2h2 = r1 + r2 - 2r1 r2
2 2
= 1 # 22 # 21 # 21 # 2
4 7 = 130 - 66 = 64
= 11 # 3 # 21 = 693 Thus r1 - r2 = 8 ...(3)
Area of triangle 3 ROQ From (1) and (3), 2r1 = 22
r1 = 11 cm
= 1 # (21 2 ) 2 = 21 # 21 = 441
2
r2 = 14 - 11 = 3 cm.
Area of the one side flower bed
= 693 - 441 = 252 m2 9. A round thali has 2 inbuilt triangular for serving
vegetables and a separate semi-circular area for
Area of flower bed of both keeping rice or chapati. If radius of thali is 21 cm, find
= 2 # 252 = 504 m2 the area of the thali that is shaded in the figure.
7. In the figure, ABC is a right angled triangle right

angled at +A . Find the area of the shaded region, if
AB = 6 cm, BC = 10 cm and O is the centre of the
circle of the triangle ABC .

Since AOB is the diameter of the circle. So Area of
shaded region
Ans : [Board Term-2, 2015] = (Area of semi-circle - Area of TABC )
Let r be the radius of in circle Area of semi-circle = pr # 1 # 22 # 21 # 21 cm2
2 2 7
Using the tangent properties we have
BC = 8 - r + 6 - r = 1386 = 693 cm2
2
10 = 14 - 2r
Area of triangle = 1 # 42 # 21 = 441 cm2
or, 2r = 4 or, r = 2 cm 2
Area of circle pr2 = 22 # 2 # 2 = 88 = 12.57 cm2 Area of shaded region = 693 - 441 = 252 cm2
7 7
10. In the fig., ABC is a right-angle triangle,
Now,area of TABC ,
+B = 90c, AB = 28 cm and BC = 21 cm. With AC
= 1 # 8 # 6 = 24 cm2 as diameter, a semi-circle is drawn and with BC as
2 radius a quarter circle is drawn. Find the area of the
Area of shaded region shaded region.
= Area of TABC - Area of the circle
= 24. - 12.57 cm2 = 11.43 cm2
8. Two circular beads of different sizes are joined together

such that the distance between their centres is 14cm.
The sum of their areas is 130p cm2. Find the radius
each bead.
Let the radii of the circles are r1 cm and r2 cm
r1 + r2 = 14 ...(1)
Sum, of their areas,
Ans : [CBSE Foreign 2014][ CBSE Board Term-2 2011] 12. In fig., find the area of the shaded region Use p = 22
7 .
In right angled triangle TABC using Pythagoras
theorem we have
AC2 = AB2 + BC2
= 282 + 212 = 784 + 441
or AC2 = 1225
Thus AC = 35 cm
Area of shaded region,
= area of TABC +
+ area of semi-circle with diameter AC +
- area of quadrant with radius BC
= 1 ^21 # 28h + 1 # 22 # b 35 l - 1 # 22 # ^21h2
2
2 2 7 2 4 7 Ans : [Board Term-2, 2011, Set B1]

= 294 + 481.25 - 346.5 Area of square = ^14h2 = 196 cm2
= 775.25 - 346.5 = 428.75 cm . 2
Area of internal circle = 22 # 7 # 7 cm2

11. In fig., two circular flower beds have been shown on 7 2 2
two sides of a square lawn ABCD of side 56 m. If
the centre of each circular flower bed is the point of = 77 = 38.5 cm2
2
intersection O of the diagonals of the square lawn, Area of semi-circle with 14 cm diameter
find the sum of the areas of the lawn and flower beds.
= 1 # 22 # 72 cm2
2 7
= 77 cm2
Area of two quarter circles of radius 72 cm
= 2 # 1 # 22 # b 7 l = 77 = 19.25 cm2
2
4 7 2 4
Shaded area = 196 - 38.5 + 77 + 19.25
= 292.25 - 38.5
= 253.75 cm2.
13. In fig., AC = BD = 7 cm and AB = CD = 1.75 cm.

Semi-circles are drawn as shown in the figure. Find
Ans : [Board Term-2, 2011, Set A1] the area of the shaded region. bUse p = 22 l
7
Side of square = 56
Diagonal of square = 56 2
Radius of circle = 12 # 56 2 = 28 2
Total area = Area of sector OAB +
+ Area of sector ODC +
+ Area of TOAD +
+ Area of TOBC
90 22 90c 22
# 7 # ^28 2 h + # 7 # ^28 2 h
= c 2 2
360c 360c
+ 1 # 56 # 56 + 1 # 56 # 56
4 4
= 1 # 22 # ^28 2 h + 1 # 22 # ^28 2 h
2 2
4 7 4 7 Ans : [Board Term-2, 2011, Set B1]
+ 1 # 56 # 56 + 1 # 56 # 56
4 4 = 2 (Area of semi-circle of radius 7
cm)
2
= 1 # 28 # 56 b 22 + 22 + 2 + 2 l m2 - 2 (Area of semi-circle of radius 7

4 cm)
4 7 7
= 7 # 56 b 22 + 22 + 14 + 14 l m2 = 2 :1 # 22 # 7 # 7 D - 2 :1 # 22 # 7 # 7 D
7 2 7 2 2 2 7 4 4
= 56 # 72 = 4032 m2. = b 77 - 77 l = 77 :1 - 1 D = 77 # 3 = 231 cm2
2 8 4 4 2 4 8
= 28.87 cm2
14. The given fig. is shown a sector OAP of a circle

with centre O , containing +q.AB is perpendicular shown diagram shown below.
to the radius OA and meets OP produced at B
. Prove that the perimeter of shaded region is
r = 6tan q + sec q + 180
pq
- 1@
Now x-y = 6 ...(1)

2 2
and px + py = 116p
p ^x2 + y2h = 116p
x2 + y2 = 116 ...(2)
Ans : [CBSE Outside 2015, 16] From (1) and (3)we have
As per question statement we have redrawn this figure x2 + ^x - 6h2 = 116
as given below. x2 + x2 - 12x + 36 = 116
x2 - 6x - 40 = 0
x2 - 10x + 4x - 40 = 0
x ^x - 10h + 4 ^x + 10h = 0
x = 10, and y = 10 - 6 = 4
Hence, radii of the circles are 10 cm and 4 cm.
16. A park is of the shape of a circle of diameter 7 m.

It is surrounded by a path of width of 0.7 m. Find
the expenditure of cementing the path. If its cost is
Rs.110 per sq. m.
Ans : [Foreign Set-I, II, III 2017]
Here OAP is sectors of circle with centre O , +POA = q As per question statement we have shown diagram
and OA = AB shown below.
!
Perimeter of shaded region = BP + AB + AP (1)
Now tan q = AB & r tan q = AB ...(2)
r
sec q = OB & r sec q = OB

r
OB - OP = BP & r sec q - r = OP ...(3)
Length of arc AP
!
AP = q # 2pr
360
= q # 2pr = qpr ...(4)

360 180 The diameter of park = 7 m
Putting value from eq(2), (3), (4) in eq (1) we have radius = 7 = 3.5 m
2
Width of path = 0.7 m
= r tan q + r sec q - r + qpr
180 Radius of park with path
= r :tan q + sec q + qp - 1D = 3.5 + 0.7 = 4.2 m
180
Area of the path = p ^4.2h2 - p ^3.5h2
Hence, Proved.
= 22 ^17.64 - 12.25h
7
15. Two circles touch internally. The sum of their areas
is 1.16p and the difference between their centres is 6 = 22 # 5.39 = 22 # 0.77
cm. Find the radii of the circles. 7
Ans : [Foreign Set-I, II, III 2017] = 16.94 m2
Let the radius of larger circle be x and the radius of Cost of the cementing the path
smaller circle be y . As per question statement we have
= 16.94 # 110 Here +AOB = 60c and +COD = 60c
= Rs.1863.40 R = 42 cm, r = 21 cm
Reflex of +AOB
17. In the given figure, TABC is a right angled triangle
in which +A = 90c. Semicircles are drawn on AB, AC q = ^360c - 60ch = 300c
and BC as diameters. Find the area of the shaded Now, area of shaded region
region.
= q # p R 2 - q # pr 2
360c 360c
q
# p # ^R - r h
2 2
=
360c
= 300c # 22 # ^42 - 21h^42 + 21h

360c 7
= 5 # 22 # 21 # 63
6 7
= 5 # 11 # 63
= 3465 cm2
Thus area of shaded region is 3465 cm2.
Ans : [Outside Delhi Set-II 2017]
19. In the given figure, O is the centre of the circle with
In TABC we have AC = 24 cm, AB = 7 cm and +BOD = 90c. Find the
+A = 90c, AB = 3 = 3 cm, and AC = 4 cm area of the shaded region.
Now BC = AB2 + AC2 = 32 + 42 = 5 cm.
Area of shaded Area
= Area of semicircle with radius 3 cm
2
+ area of semi circle with radius 4 cm
2
+ Area of triangle TABC)
- Area of semicircle with radius 5 cm
2
p 3 2
p 1
= b l + ^2 h + # 3 # 4 - b l
2 p 5 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
= 9p + 2p + 6 - 25p = 9p + 16p - 25 + 6
8 8 8
Ans :
= 6 cm2
We have redrawn the given figure as shown below.
18. In the given figure, two concentric circle with centre
O have radii 21 cm and 42 cm. If +AOB = 60c, find
the area of the shaded region. Use p = 227 .
Here TCAB is right angle triangle with +CAB = 90c

Ans : In right TCAB , by Pythagoras theorem, we have
BC2 = AC2 + AB2 = 242 + 72 = 576 + 49 = 625
Thus BC = 25 cm which is diameter.
25
Now radius is 2 or 12.5 cm.
= area of semicircle +area of quadrant - area of TACB
= 1 pr2 + 1 pr2 - 1 # AB # BC
2 2 2
= 3 pr2 - 1 # 7 # 24 = 3 # 22 # 625 - 7 # 12
4 2 4 7 4
= 368.3035 - 84 = 284.3 cm 2
= 90c # 3.14 # 20 2 $ 20 2 - ^20h2
360c
Thus area of shaded region = 284.3035 cm 2
= 1 # 3.14 # 800 - 400

20. In the given figure, ABCD is a rectangle of dimensions 4
21 cm # 14 cm. A semicircle is drawn with BC as = 2 ^314h - 400 = 628 - 400
diameter. Find the area and the perimeter of the
shaded region in the figure. Required area is 228 cm2.
22. In given figure ABPC is a quadrant of a circle of

radius 14 cm and a semicircle is drawn with BC as
diameter. Find the are of the shaded region.
Ans : [Outside Delhi Set-I, 2017]

= Area of rectangle ABCD - area of semicircle Ans : [Sample Question Paper 2017]
= 21 # 14 - 1 # p # 7 # 7 Radius of the quadrant AB = AC = 14 cm
2
BC = 142 + 142 = 14 2 cm
= 294 - 1 # 22 # 7 # 7 = 294 - 77 = 217 cm2
2 7 Radius of semicircle = 14 2 = 7 2 cm
2
Perimeter of shaded are
! Area of semicircle = 1 # 22 # 7 2 # 7 2
= AB + AD + CD + CB 2 7
= 21 + 14 + 21 + 22 # 7 = 154 cm2
7
Area of segment BPCO
= 21 + 14 + 21 + 22 = 78 cm
pr2 q - 1 r2 = r2 pq - 1
Hence, area of shaded region = 217 cm2 and perimeter 360c 2 b 360 2 l
= 78 cm.
= 14 # 14 b 22 # 90 - 1 l
7 360 2
21. A square OABC is inscribed in a quadrant OPBQ of
a circle. If OA = 20 cm, find the area of the shaded = 14 # 14 b 11 - 1 l
14 2
region. [Use p = 3.14 ]
= 14 # 14 # 2 = 56 cm2
7
Hence, area of shaded region = 56 cm2
NO NEED TO PURCHASE ANY BOOKS

For session 2019-2020 free pdf will be available at
www.cbse.online for
1. Previous 15 Years Exams Chapter-wise Question
Bank
2. Previous Ten Years Exam Paper (Paper-wise).
3. 20 Model Paper (All Solved).
4. NCERT Solutions
All material will be solved and free pdf. It will be
Ans : [Delhi CBSE, Term-2, 2014]
provided by 30 September and will be updated regularly.
Disclaimer : www.cbse.online is not affiliated to Central Board of Secondary Education,
We have OB = OA2 + AB2 New Delhi in any manner. www.cbse.online is a private organization which provide free
study material pdfs to students. At www.cbse.online CBSE stands for Canny Books
= 202 + 202 For School Education
= 800
Thus OB = 20 2 cm or,
radius r = 20 2 HOTS QUESTIONS
Area of shaded region 1. Find the perimeter of the shaded region if ABCD
= Area of sector OQBPO - Area of square OABC is a square of side 21 cm and APB and CPD are
semicircle. Use p = of shaded region is 25 a 3 - p k cm2.
22
7 .
6
Ans : [Board Sample paper 2016]

Perimeter of the shaded region
= AD + BC + Ans : [Delhi Set I, II, III, 2016]
+lengths of the arcs of semi circles APB and CPD We have OP = OQ = PQ = 10
= 21 + 21 + 2 b 22 # 21 l = 42 + 66 = 108 cm. +POQ = 60c
7 2
Area of segment PAQM
2. In the figure OABC is a quadrant of a circle of radius
= c 100p - 100 3 m cm2
7 cm. If OD = 4 cm, find the area of shaded region. 6 4
Area of semicircle = 25p cm2

2
= 25p - b 50p - 25 3 l
2 3
= 25 a 3 - p k cm2.
6
5. In fig. ABCD is a square of side 14 cm. Semi-circle are
drawn with each side of square as diameter. Find the
Ans : [Foreign Set I, II, III, 2014] area of the shaded region. Use p = 227 .

= Area of sector OCBAD - Area of TODC
= 90c # p # ^7 h2 - 1 # 7 # 4
360c 2
= 49p - 14 = 24.5 cm2

4
3. The length of the minute hand of a clock is 14 cm.

Find the area swept by the minute hand from 9 a.m.
to 9.35 a.m.
Ans : [Board Term-2, 2012 Set (13)] Ans : [CBSE Delhi, 2016]
Angle subtended in 1 minute
Area of square = 196 cm2
q = angle subtended in 35 minutes
Area of semicircle = AOB + DOC
= 35 # 6 = 210c
= 22 # 49 = 154 cm2
Area swept by the minute hand 7
= Area of a sector So, area of two shaded parts
2
= pr q = 22 # 14 # 14 # 210 196 - 154 = 42 cm2
360c 7 360
Hence, area of four shaded parts = 84 cm2.
= 1078 = 259.33 cm2
3 6. The long and short hands of a clock are 6 cm and 4 cm
4. Figure shows two arcs PAQ and PQB . Arc PAQ is long respectively. Find the sum of distances travelled
a part of circle with centre O and radius OP while by their tips in 24 hours. (Use p = 3.14 )
arc PBQ is a semi-circle drawn on PQ as diameter Ans : [Foreign Set I, II, III, 2015]
with centre M . If OP = PQ = 10 cm show that area Long hand makes 24 rounds in 24 hours and short
hand makes 2 round in 24 hours.
Radius of the circle formed by long hand = 6 cm. and
radius of the circle formed by short hand = 4 cm. BC = 28 2 cm
Distance travelled by tips of hands in one round is Radius of semi-circle drawn on BC ,
equal to the circumference of circle.
Distance travelled by long hand in one round = 28 2 = 14 2
2
= circumference of the circle 2 # 6 # p
= 1 # 22 # ^14 2 h
2
Distance travelled by long hand in 24 rounds Area of semi-circle
2 7
= 24 # 12p = 288p
= 616 cm2
Distance travelled by short hand in a round = 2 # 4p
Area of TABC = 1 # 28 # 28 = 392 cm2
Distance travelled by short hand in 2 round 2
= 2 # 8p = 16p Area of quadrant = 1 # 22 # 28 # 28
4 7
Sum of the distance = 288p + 16p = 304p
= 304 # 3.14 = 954.56 cm = 616 cm2
Area of the shaded region
7. In the given figure DACB is a quadrant of a circle
= Area of semi-circle +area of T - Area of quadrant
with centre O and radius 3.5 cm. If OD = 2 find the
area of the region. = 616 + 392 - 616 = 392 cm2.
9. In fig., ABCDEF is any regular hexagon with different

vertices A, B, C, D, E, and F as the centres of circle
with same radius 'r' are drawn. Find the area of the
shaded portion.
Ans : [Delhi Set-I, II, 2017]

= area of quadrant OACB - ar TDOB
= 1 pr2 - 1 # base # height
4 2 Ans : [Board Term-2, 2011, B1]
= 1 # 22 # 3.5 # 3.5 - 1 # 2 # 3.5 Let number of sides is n .
4 7 2
= 19.625 - 3.5 = 6.125 n # each angle = ^n - 2h # 180c
Hence the area of shaded region is 6.125 cm. 6 # each angle = 4 # 180c
each angle = 120c
8. As ABDC is a quadrant of a circle of radius 28 cm
and a semi-circle BEC is drawn with BC as diameter. area of a sector = 120c # pr2
360c
Find the area of the shaded region. Use p = 227 .
Area of 6 shaded regions = 6 # 120c # pr2
360c
= 2p r 2
10. Three semicircles each of diameter 3 cm, a circle of

diameter 4.5 cm and a semicircle of radius 4.5 cm are
drawn in the given figure. Find the area of the shaded
region.
Ans : [Sample Question Paper 2017]

As ABC is a quadrant of the circle, +BAC will be
90c.
In TABC , BC2 = AC2 + AB2
= ^28h2 + ^28h2 = 2 ^28h2
Ans :

= Area of semicircle with d = 9 cm
+ Area of semicircle with d = 3 cm
- 2 # area of semicircle with d = 3 cm
- area of circle with d = 4.5 cm
= 1 # p #b9l + 1 # p #b3l
2 2
2 2 2 2
- 2 # 1 # p # b 3 l - p # b 4.5 l
2 2
2 2 2
= p [(9) 2 + (3) 2 - 2 (3) 2 - 2 (4.5) 2]

8
= p [4 (4.5) 2 + (3) 2 - 2 (3) 2 - 2 (4.5) 2]

8
= p [2 (4.5) 2 - (3) 2] = p [2 (3 # 1.5) 2 - (3) 2]

8 8
p (3) 2
= [2 (1.5) 2 - 1] = 9p [4.5 - 1]
8 8
= 9 # 22 # 3.5 = 99 = 12.375 cm2

8#7 8
Thus area of shaded region is 12.375 cm2
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For session 2019-2020 free pdf will be available at
www.cbse.online for
1. Previous 15 Years Exams Chapter-wise Question
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2. Previous Ten Years Exam Paper (Paper-wise).
3. 20 Model Paper (All Solved).
4. NCERT Solutions
All material will be solved and free pdf. It will be
provided by 30 September and will be updated regularly.
Disclaimer : www.cbse.online is not affiliated to Central Board of Secondary Education,
New Delhi in any manner. www.cbse.online is a private organization which provide free
study material pdfs to students. At www.cbse.online CBSE stands for Canny Books
For School Education

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Chap 12 : Areas Related to Circles www.rava.org.

r2 = 66 # 7 = 21 cm = = 10.5 cm 6. What is the area of the largest square that can be

Radius of the circle =12 cm

7. What is the name of a line which intersects a circle at 2 # 22 # 77 = 4x

Side of square = diameter of circle = 8 cm

21. If the circumference of a circle increases from 4p to

Circumference of the circle = 4p cm or, r = 2 cm.

5. In fig., arcs are drawn by taking vertices A, B and C

Area of remaining part

3. Two circular pieces of equal radii and maximum areas,

Area of the remaining cardboard

7. Find the area of the corresponding major sector of a

Area of sector OAPB ,

5. Find the area of minor segment of a circle of radius 14

= b 308 - 49 3 l = 17.9 cm2 approx.

= 300 # 22 # ^6 h2 + c 3 ^12h2 - 60 # 22 # 62 m 6. A momento is made as shown in the figure. Its base

Ans : [Board Term-2,2015]

We have redrawn the given figure as shown below;

4 PSR + RTQ + PAQ

11. In the figure, TABC is in the semi-circle, find the

Ans : [Board Term-2, 2014]

= Area of the semi-circle-(Area of TABC ) = 2 # 3.14 # 2 # 2 = 25.12 cm2

Area formed the sector = q # pr2

13. In fig., find the area of the shaded region [ p = 3.14 ]

Ans : [Board Term-2, 2014]

Base of triangle = diameter of semicircle

15. AB and CD are two diameters of a circle perpendicular = 152 + 82 = 225 + 64

17. In the given figure, AB is the diameter of the largest

Ans : [Board Term-2, 2012 Set (13)]

Since +ADB and +ACB angle in a semicircle,

19. In fig., sectors of two concentric circles of radii 7 cm

Area of shaded region, = 1 ^11 + 7h # 3.5 = 1 # 18 # 3.5

Let r cm be the radius of each circle.

Ans : [O.D. Set I, II, III, 2016]

3. An elastic belt is placed around the rim of a pulley

Radius of the inner semicircles = 60 = 30 m 2 7 2 4

Radius of the other semicircles = 80 = 40 m = 1 # 22 :49 + 49 - 49 D

Area of inner rectangle = 106 # 60 = 3180 m2 = 1 # 22 # 49 : 9 D

= 1060 + 15400 = 7420 + 15400

Radius of circle with centre O is OR . 130p = p ^r12 + r22h

Area of segment of circle with centre angle 90c

7. In the figure, ABC is a right angled triangle right

Ans : [Board Term-2, 2014]

8. Two circular beads of different sizes are joined together

2 2 7 2 4 7 Ans : [Board Term-2, 2011, Set B1]

Area of internal circle = 22 # 7 # 7 cm2

13. In fig., AC = BD = 7 cm and AB = CD = 1.75 cm.

= 1 # 28 # 56 b 22 + 22 + 2 + 2 l m2 - 2 (Area of semi-circle of radius 7

14. The given fig. is shown a sector OAP of a circle

Now x-y = 6 ...(1)

16. A park is of the shape of a circle of diameter 7 m.

sec q = OB & r sec q = OB

= q # 2pr = qpr ...(4)

= 300c # 22 # ^42 - 21h^42 + 21h

Here TCAB is right angle triangle with +CAB = 90c

= 1 # 3.14 # 800 - 400

22. In given figure ABPC is a quadrant of a circle of

Ans : [Outside Delhi Set-I, 2017]

Area of shaded region

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Ans : [Board Sample paper 2016]

Area of semicircle = 25p cm2